National Geographic 1952 - Siam Costumes

VOLUME Cl

JANUARY, 1952

Adoration oi the MngiColor Supplement

Solving the Riddle of Chubb CraterWith Map and 31 Illustrations V, BEN MEEN25 in Natural Colors RICHARD iff, STEWART

America's "Meat on the Hoof”

With in Illustration* WILLIAM H. NICHOLAS

King Ranch, Cattle Empire in Texas26 Natural Color Photographs HOWELL WALKER

Your National Gallery of ArtW L Lh 2 fl T Ikjttmt ii on 5

1* Paint IrtjK* in NatyriLl Co lorn JOHN WALKKB

The Spotlight Swings to SuezWith MiHp ill! S IllnUrntJoni

Our Home-town Planet. EarthWith Map and 17 Illustrations F. BARROWS COLTON

A Color Masterpiece for Lhe Christmas Season

Fifty-six Pages of IlJiisiratitms in Color

W. ROBERT HOOKE

PUBLISHED BY THENATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETY

WASHINGTON, D. C.

NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC SOCIETYTi! ST HI' liTS NOKtHWmEf^TEENTlI AX'D-

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ROBERT V FLEMlKlV,

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and of course she

prefers the Remington

A&d no wtmdvt.fIr« these hectic

dr«ys cialluift for increased

individual productivity, top

secretaries like Mrs, Bolt go Ear

che swift, effortless typing

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Mtb U-o3t on the 1>uiji «1 r-xpeneaiue in die

L U V ! i E ? 4i EfPrld i*rii!.*-;il mtul fajiL'JtL-./aLLiJicJ, po-ias,

pFofts*Qn.fll pcwr^n -,im] [»nn|ia( iippelii mice.

THE FIRST NAME IN TYPEWRITERS

M -rn r i f. n ibe Naticrcuil — I? i::t jiTility j?ul

mi MiHUJlam err

NliW IJt mil 5111

falfftfaeiTtiJ AN EXCITING

NEW WAT—PARTICULARLY

FOR FAMILIES WITH CHILDREN

— TO OBTAIN A WELL-ROUNDED

EDUCATION IN THE ENTIRE

HISTORY Of ART

FAMOUSPAINTINGSIN FULL COLOR. -.fly

rc-iriiii or rhi in* •«

price for. mi: fi in SERIES

ffm'lm/fttg J%*pqgf AfbuftfJ^ | .» )

ReproifuceJ in nrinianw tw TH E METROPOLITAN MUSEUM OF ART

TBr- limtcfcw rr ift: sn m «f .\m in New York is. rrnw

nuking line Minulurc*, ipi fnlHlolti£td iU ntfsl iamous

Work* ofarf — in mdci uj enn hit- cull ivulicd people ev'clt-

^hcre |q build Mp grflduflhy a Mi reptiuit m t ftfit iM Amvrv

u *arf A ^spjufull1 iM H4 Miniature!: i*

pfeptired tfvk-r) mosallx fir thr mh jVii^ ,u;r .1/^11^ uAuiivl

I viniili jiils they wilt mi.iikie ifie itilir: tofeaz rcî 11 hj ttork *$

c^n p=s-nh3 , c^cry ictprwiL (ffttiy yie-.il pamicr. Vmih cjnh

m:3 4Les \Jlmeii ih pruvidciJ rn ^tuch tilt' p^nto tail ^ seSTiflvd

in gr^cn spiscES; urkf iifidri CaUrh Arte vcm trmJ fasciMtili^ in

fanimiloTi about what is pictured Thu> ewtib Album, with ns

Mitliriruji??, ifi-i tl g'Mhlftf vfoii h\t,L?i;h ffof fit rJi'm i^r 1

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ftTtfrurfltM un fApvtt* In clkeL the prf>|Ci:L Is like a

eimimehenmve univcnwy course, carried on by ihe - Lair nf

tire Muw-mii, iti biJih tlie hnuifr 411d apjraBdatiOfl of art

Yet the plan Is of siwb a riiilurc lJjjL it ûn be und£r*4LHhJ

and enjoyed h\ person* Lif jff flgti-

A vu&GtSTiOiN. To accjujiiil hLUir-dl 1 rwirjV^wIch the project,

wp13w you *tm1 Top ihm smgie *et. of Rembraniixs

<h, if you tttvh tii luh^cnhe w* m ,1 cvml inning basLvr n «,m

. jjhi i Ji'j vjj m ith ihv r{?ht fo J/iJ/f t-uupWm, Otl this

bav.% you wili leverve with the ffcraE Album, .. 4 uinii mcryviifh ilwruiiiier, a hiuichnaiiE Portfolio in which i he Album*mu 4 Iw kept PlHiH for ui^h sufini n St,25

,wje|| Album,

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Once upon a time ...

OdCC uprfl Pine 1i U:in gcv* yGU U ftrklly oris- wj fl

*yl4ayi) view of the- vG*r*ery r Tay could Trov*l frcm

ccMitto tw*P wittvoirt aâr diiMvsfjnfl Htpi ntoLuniemi

bflPiff S*pi„,_£Or>yon^ hctfe bottom!

!

But now- you cam look up look down look all' around

!

Ab'r fi^ri li-* Visto ‘-Derm® CqltFcrniu Zrph>T* plh t i«i-qs 1 Hoiked -a boy* fro in

in lh± ccxrnrry. ymi Hfoy da --long Vnfia Ll^mr rf.^wi i> F the Ceriprodo

Rcct * • îisrru Nevada and CdSifttmLo'i rabu^trt fentlwr vpi Canyon.

L-jAuf’oyi ilnnpirtg eaij.chal 1 caa the- -Sy flvn? Vida -Etenwi I NO EXTRA FARE 1

p # 4

Tfie most talked -about train in the country I

P-cxily hi; tween Chita gn and Son Ft antis CO viti Deiwnr, and jqIs Ln'kc ClTy

on the Burlington, Rlo- Grande and W c-Stclrl Petcif i-C Rmlrauds

IriEûdp Soulhcrn ChIM^nIu vifl Spw Francisco— N* additional *&it fflftl

Wriff J 4H Q Wh :njucrot'.r Irnlfii: Myiv WipSafn Pidfe 524 Mcin'io* 5f. r San JrftJirlMy 5

Flimill finrur gr Dm HmHwirVHfMMIItl I I - nii.i ¥ 1 I

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For your home;

the piano chosen by

the world's great artists

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liny purcbiu ^l»iii«ij riir>¥nlllf*1 Iff ran Sh fum Irani

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tvHE in termfi ol fibbing yuIeii 1 - n iJir-

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STEINWAYtin iNinruMCHt di i he: ium-ph/us

SEE WHY DU MONTS DO MORE

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u' ul not tie un expert In sac frii ymirseU Use reason fur

Du Monts DuttULnLlidg perfornix rice Hus is tekvi^too's most; precise

insirirmenS. huiti ivjtii more tube*. t struts /:e purls t and u solid orderly

design r h ai reflect* eitptrt engineering und painstaking CfAftsiIWslltp.

Look .jL the DuMont ehfisa^. Corrtpare [i uiiji otftcri

Then you wl 31 know w In owning a 3.) u Mont i\ lull avuntree

O! lung OJJiTs I 'I N...I :>l .IlL:oj1.

j— i.t-J tr u^t "tLt

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1 McJIllM A rt., U 1 22, M, T.

YOUR GAY ENTREE TO EUROPE

c In I ijmx'AfliJal the accent mi lVla flung; lb.ip

make* ft.ir j \±\\ liiiJitbiy <*ri jenite (fi Krrmpe— inspired

ouvhlu. lappnmhncrrti of Ssiurl Jmtity, gLiinumu*

rioter Lind cabaret dentil imtKTit . .si l enhancedWilli ifalflll l\llgiuill ^(KaJuTlg ^tviec.

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LffNjrrL-T rlit evlybiNied fie dr France nr Mu elegant

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Visit LngLimd and iUl t 'iiHtiiu.TU while reducedutT-scauni! iqttt| 4tc in effect \nd for ||k time of

5

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mu life, trac'd jLtomiu Fi-jianj-Afluiit 1

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niutii LiiiiqtU' and cmliiffixl îkrd k

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huHflirt —nil in t-tw tkUghlfultLiatmlu i if" $1 1 11 Aiitnn.tni

APOFEJ ATTRACTION*: A-mJ wrrfilMg tcjren nriKJia*

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fii.rfi'im Hillfc, E- tTW 1 fful Lrrk *

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Vi L/hllCI PAL INFORMATION HUSfAUImuirpint* fttcl-s-

5a*r AnPcihl^j

A Hi'!lCV SHOW ALWAYS!

ft* it#

RADIANT

SCREENSwpJi lj rlfc u r*

rmfiwcti tit) 4ro-w#r

Fflovbs or Slides

Bl-ock ami White or Cokr

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ftii’ :hu iiipiixi^ (if “HAkllinji IVlirnir'’ Fnihr*J'.

IndlanTMlB rulmun th i- V I"!-

Mtr.ilrm 1 he — I* idurtiicit* md-U

fee/Ufa a mi/iion in oursunshine ciimate

TUCSON HAS MOSS SUN 5 HINT thin .Ln} rrfW ttr^Ttn

tit}, !' \>mc rti)^ ,'wim in opet] uir puuLi, , _

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mukr tn t-vi»n the- tivorilvwilllCC \ ifckJjijjjn; *,p*rt t>f ihcrLLliaDiii.

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COME EARLY. ST AT 1 All - N if-

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il-n firtfl dr Ilt>

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unique unfa *mJ <4)api, n. jr^ln

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I hp d l-kil maiJ i Lip pi in rwlw.

IN FS^NtHT ARIZONA

fill COlQA-AlfOI'O lOQfUf7-1 i Si*Nnri?tfi

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Lupr) mil your lunhfi .iime iiJdrr-f uj hiJl Mur lj lI.

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NIK AMERICAS STATIONERY COMPANYJUKI FA H K tV'ENUE* VEHU, INDIAN 4

Fh# FJn» Srorioiiary

in (6e iP Join Bm

STANDARD PACKAGf300 KOTE SHEETS (6 A 7,. Inn \i;w

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ENVEtAJPUS. Idnd for ybrmil imlif, j^qq! inr*'hi^hl LmL- ;. -h,ajnwjluniJiciti I'.lVinbnl X * CORIHSPONDI NCI CAftO PACKAGI

ENVELOPE PACKAGEi!m f-L,V^ KJjhNlS i JIH x fjjj mdiwp-r* » Sn

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Pdr&tl t'-H riinjiiiiL. inliedc*, rlc. t 'rivil tiicE.

BH-UKi PACK AGEJ2£ LETTEFl ^MEETS^H i MATCJIJMrI-.N v ELOPES, all i .î w i jpr

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Manta in Ihi Nil; on j . Geo*: i^hl: — It idealiSc jpn-is

Now’s the Time to leave

Snow and Ice Behind for

AH pmnt iu th^ ^r^.is-eai tumlflpi' *vrrc-u nrwbrrc jn PkiridiL So don't difJsy! Sj^T-o&Jbjfr'

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T-n*iriT LM*<£GF0N5^31* A^virhllrif ComJluiliBllf

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STATE OF flOWmK1 1 c ? - M COMMISSION: "UIlCIM-S T AXLAHAS'SEEL

Pleas? itnd m mu\ cp/mf&t hwkki ;

Vrfffi

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! C6* New 36"Pcgp

ScoW-er- irt pylt Cofor

M$il I h is Coupon Todcy FABULOUS FLORIDAWARM Jft Winter* ,C0Qi m 5

F'liÊti I 'inlr al nr: n> Mnr jj hiw; Humm

J; F v mj hud p.ktir travel I ng in Kjisvpt

lari in lUt'n i tML, you'd have

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wa- I hi: MTisdiiiTn of rulum^- sml

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linn: iiM|i.Lirni ie yuiif KtgnilfeiiTh

Always cany

First National Bank of Chicago

Travelers Checks

h'tki itii i-rr ihdEi fdriv ’Lt-jr- First

Nalimwl Rcmt >£ Hdrî Tmar-

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FOSE ALL BUS!

OR VaCaTJON TRAVEL

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Vkruinu fiilK Efufty IroieM: hcjunts;

^tr'CcmhtJoiud tnlni all t'omTtirt* until Ctici -

wnfaflce*: linjoy ^dilfcrtm” Stouiti Africa. < «o

on £nJr"J"..< oi I ; r-i L -lvi S3c-

hgMful tTiirt-wnLiunk liner* . * . supcrl* jûnvrrii',l.iiM ii-. curd45. k«, E%n yOUt tfWn

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i ur ilrfdLLi ViWT I rai vl l^vnl nr wrilir lli'pl.

Yourpfa ce in the sun T -I i

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jtluA ErjpioiP 16 nation I rnaPHjmflttti.

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/min, Es\[ay luppft f^nd, W^de rerige

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want in your dre

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q\ dine. pros I f Ue-tscM-iK dou-r s Bak*?d-on on-

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tft'fiu t«r new r H E J‘ cLjliIi.he J buuli, A ptfl-HT-* . Ill A..

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PROGRESSAGAINST

PNEUMONIA

One dl th* moj^r l"i mni ...ill

iCh'TKr \.\ lbe priori; li.ii si lini madepneumonia. -\ ncceru ulrid) show*. torcAiur.pk. iFi.si

for every pervm who fitiw vLtiicrntltrs tJ> pncturihlli;!,

Uuw nr 5"i

i

li i *01* chut*, if by IE ai rpecntty -i*. IS

^ tj.R aen Thiv Mkiiii bii!i been made jxssiibk by

imp.! i jVl JI o l L'luih uf tiealmml— r&^l u si ji i ^ i | ^ k i

iagiy ciTt-v“Ei vtj medirines

V(ff, pjieumeiriui h itiJI an inipcnjltll djsej?e—

especially JuHfng infants. and eldn'h people It

lake* yn aEfenudJ full of jTkt-uI ^Cl.ilW Ervei. Jdoctor;

?kLV Lhai this. UilJ etiuJd Ik- redufiedl if Lhe k iJ I - iMr

utcdEOil iwrua were UK*I pnrmpHj-âi the first

signi iif pjTcnmnriia. Tlik H bccauw I he new anrt-

timtic dru^ work sfclien gfyen in the cjrh-

Ihit chscai* So, during the winter cvejy-

one thnuEd be Jjfcrs ui sh,^ *vamlvij* lyrnptPlll*- of

pne unnoiiifl:

U A lavnro, thnlrinc? rill El foll&Wnd byfever.

hirty if ucpompmiwtL iTy fever only a degree i.ir ia

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4

fofAfilfi nerH p nesjûvnut.

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-Stay house hu4 ic^t ifuhj ^n. cue. I Ight ly . and d fink

plenty of fruit j uUpe^ anil other EicjlluK.

W bik uiciJi^jJ wlcolk cun assure 'cl-

-

urn frnn 1

rcipiiJtiury miiuiLami m u vasit iruijoriiv of £aac%

pmr'tTikitl Is *ltll Liq^dv Up tit rn lf \ ii guard

paiL'UTTiimi.i—as v*eii ax cold*. infliTnj-n_ ^d other

mptruiurv eundiuQns—ibc fdiEttftfrg parâidJont

Lire advi'Uihfe

Try fcfl hytiid op yfl-ur reUilcrnLH: C plriUV 1

iloep, uvtjfd executive fatigue. iinii cdJ 4 u-dh

balanced diet

fail warmly whan going out, . feti.i 1 !'. dur-

ing ceiSJ, damp wcaiheTr

Ke-ffp awey Irom pnpjfl who COugh of

mnto-l* cortloss-ly.,

2 , C-ovghinq OTCO-m po M fed by ihnrp pains

m the rhq»t.

3 . Th n Qppôfc n g I rij It- C et-DretiJ ip yl ym

,

A, OiHicull c«" lobe red breathing.

Tile vviseil prei.Liiuilistn of uLI. h clever, li> betp

in the belt pLissihle physical cnndmnn—for dieoe

rt-lth l)w nu'jy iesiitiinii and hqê ,1 Udiniif

ativumuiLC tn BTfiiiding pneumr.mu. And iitta-r ^ inter

aUmenb.Certrfn t^pei of pnctununaii m.iv oycut wiihot#

thrte tymplci^. l^lt, ii they dii appear, cjII ,l

.H prcHnplfy, [,!« to bed, jiiiJ ryrn.dn %]uJc!

Remamittr* 100* ih_as .1 n^JtLied ywtd—punien-

lwciklBt.l 5iN .-'Kespir.Liiin Hi*-

c-'iv.1*," ^Lifkt4LNs Jidpfyl Inri.nTnaticin on m^nv nc-

RpLmkiry SsmpCy fj LL in and mini LJie

vOEjj-iCiE^ for 4 eflpy,

f*f • L - H H ii'i-nc.1- k >. ||pp I ii Mi V I.| I cil**i

Metropoliton Life

Insurance { CompanyU Wt'TtJL H t’rJIEJ iy ]'

|

1 .Mads-n'm Nr‘w Ynrk [ljh X, Vf

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City

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Si i r re,utter v I ( I -I tfcttlM Uj ti> ila 1- 4 uJ iiculitefui 2 eia*. j l i* -a . . .

Luîthr d i]i<? dMtt uli dr I -tjji jv ibe rJlacitlSla^ tOUlj- .my,

Uni fljstj Mwlilv diiii triukr Jin dbcan my-ipr vlu C'limhi d wrc uflifc^ Nijiirmt ji[r Puui«i]

Arid wli .i trt'i I v.JLM taMf 1

111 ihijj*. .1 Om i:drr Ed miHE Vuil

—fit Hill itic* u 1 1 1 ill' hmi ilirti ItUimF 4 in^r> in dir hhjit Irrfltin-Jy.

Hf(i wonder imirr |T 4»m|Ii 1 i* prelim

I TH fl TP HI £E li.r.VT rm 1PR1 * li^l tf ^ |H|t fWf

Cl'NAHI)y- ti f i: ^ 1 1 t: iiiitii * îKi hepm r a M f n ! t

\ fll.. < L J WASIJINi/n IN Jant shv, tf, 52

Solving the Riddle of Chubb Crater

S\ V. Hh^ Mejen

/}ifrik

[itrt

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t t } f t* ftla .> i r ii to jij b v : Ct-o

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A

r R A A ,j f J / /. St

,

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FALL tim vast md ImiMy rnidn^ erf ihv

Far North T dullbt tim t there was a mureili^Lpjn liiirnfl iruin Thai Friday evening.

My calendar said \pjgust ! ? T

Him* hjici iiM bui exm out for \he rxpedi-

tjon dispatched I »y the S;iiimii:iI

St>i ii/ty and the Royal Ontario Mokmiml o(

Tnrnnto to Um subarctic tip of Quebec ]'ruv-

irsce to «rivc the mystery nf Chubb Crater.

Wait this fLintnh: hole the throat of someloiig-es.t e volcano? Wav it fanned m it

sink ball ,i f tet" the retreat nt" a prehistoric

niftier? OiP, as I lliouEhl most likelyfwas it

blaSIcd in i hr nick by the impart of a giant

nmtetjr?

Fur n month now* seeking the llilsw r:r+ toe

sis -if us hud been work in u 1 1 1 r hr in- m\apniniX time, bln i ring In rain, Lold

rsnow, a nr I

the m,e4a?{inf wiiiii thjit smqp* this desob ic

land oi frrir slAttl^s

Three Dufi Left und Si ill No I'roui

But Chubb CVfliiT Mubhornly held tin in Its

tttTtL We sill I lacked positive- evidc-rur i>

t-' the nrigin of ihls enorrtious sear iîugcd uqt

uf the gnmiteôvered Ii.trrciLh,

The amphibian plane thil would lly the ex-

ptdriten back in dv El Lenten w:ljs rfyc >vt rampan less than tore* dap. Were we fated (a

return and report (he fMdle st.il I unsolved,

leaving tot* wnrld -ill I to wonder how the Exeat

crater omi’ into bt tap >

V- lender mi the expedition I fell an espe-

cially keen sense of frustration. True, wew i "ii ! | hut W jim'ng back enipty^kniled. Thedays nf driving effort had produced n goodly^H*rr nF <• tent ilk dntn up ihft iiattirl.mil .in .1,

as well a* ointerbl for fnriJipr laboriJUiry

stud\ but the bic prte «-nuld hr lucking.

rnpl^LNLiTii a,s 1 Ills [iruepi^ neasi^ rnv resp.nnsibiHtfes uave nir no 1 hnke but to face u|* En

it and for em^mI njasonsThr wmm t vm- hut Itnpfen ahle tne, IVr

I'.l-I mm* the last snows of the Arc Lie's 1950-

51 winter when w arrived nt the craterNbwt

'.'Jit;, h'lir weeks later, the firm

of Ihe seasm wtnf already upon u$.

aild fktnpt3l Winter strikes FEVffll) In- re \

few ifreFues' drop Lu tempt raujfL- would putii i' in the hike thît nffen-il the only LiiicSing

|ilaiv (fir uuf .iniphibiaiu

SaJely of ibe ejq^rdftiDB1

# member- wii>

primjiiMiml f^nce see hepiin terming n'rn ihe

lakf!r niif AmfiMhian would be prevail trvl From

l.imlintf. Op FxH.it is would lie .-l rounh tiO-itilh

irek fn Wnkcham H&y in the rroth nf inrrf.s^

l> .severe weaiher. and 1 doubted we cotild

j,xuk encHigh ^'upplifs tn mvi-r that difitadefc.

3 fell wx' harl to act on I hy ;nr in n few d.^V’

Mi huh up b.i await result

S^riird^) < pnrgtom thus see-nieif 1 .ii.uj si-i myiack efjni|imrMr anrt êdmeii?, gr-t ready in

Mfikc i>mip- Up op the crater ritii the menMill workme iteij n^r Eime fnr u ke_\ ru Chuiib

p

X

riddle riuuliJ ccml iniie the Stem Ii imlil midday,but then it must end. Thn winihr n^rd tdm-1

oi the aftemr^PD to negotiant tor murjous w.iy

hMk to camp, hmvtt'neLl with r Ht-ir heiHy gear.

Thtn on 3 T mth1.iv the amphibian woiitij

• "me u\ lift tis mit of the cnid and wet nodspeed its back In rivniaiitinn. After all,

^va- tfiptriter there, und mie could tiawruite in

s balh, wr;ir liahl do!he5. and hiruei ihr

J-iT-bciTC wixlds.

Of coixr.w. 1 won til stiJI ding u< my (henrymji the origin of \his OarîtiUnp pUEiiii ImivvI

in the waftclamb. but theories are mil facts.

Sdenee deman to conclusive 3 Lielirvtel

Chubb CruUT l.dku Fflli J Significant C^Mc; l Is Neidhhurs Lndk Geometric Fullcm

Ihrjiim '14 r«tmst rituml Jot pxi^wctur F W Chubb {h\\, lwtow) when Sir -ludied to rmnansmii.

Iimrft in i"-sS |*¥ i Royal t 'muuUan Air trim Ji. i«'Xl (eel. 11 of Vutamlt i-iiinn. [he cmUrf qn-j

mlcht yield dlatriaiufK fee 'Milled Mt. thuVih mittM pcgIoieln! V &E?r* Metm. to whrtm m ttfcbti*

tura^leil tile Wciril at lh<- mliditltrt meieuf eu hil tbc earth Ate wn jf]cpdoEatE*ry vÊE, Hr Mi^-n catolfil

Tbii twCp M Elu- li slqiulI GcojirarhEn $W auO the Huyd dtaFki MllwHIS In *Vlve tile mystury uf ibe CpM*

T kfievi what had ppjii iftUiM Qw Letter, yet

hu kjfd tuicepEabk1 twutenctf ils to whut hiit.

Biiib i E an Adventure

The sturv itf Chubb Cmfrr begins with

World War'll; On June 20. T*tt, H IT, S.

Yrmy Air F"rfus pLiue, od n wealfwr iliahL

. ivi-j- the Unpvtt region nf Quebti IVnvime,

imk u phEitqfmph ^nrmlnjs u wide outer nmi hru L up nlwr Hi r - now maul '!« 1 1:trn1 ^nf K\

Five years Later fitt RqvtlI * ImuKilwti Air

E- htl’i- m. iVrred the same lit lie-known ana In

il?. program of phnEuimjii-inc all Canady,

N nl ' unt II 1950, fr -wwtir., wen- Ihv-i- photo-

grapkf artd resulting limp chrreeiirmpi trunk

available to the public.

lb-rt- that sturdy pfnsfpecior ami Iruusier.?-

m;in Frcdcritt U C'huhli becomes hit impor-

tant figure. Hi- interest *rft£ Fifrd by the

pbojtqjq'apbs in' 1 Vif strange ctm fieur.it ion nf

terrain far north nf the limit of maided tomFtry. "Ho sought me out he. the museum for

my opinion as a gcttlflitlsdr

Mr Chubb weij hopeful I would tell Mmwhat he wished tu heftr-—thin the cm ter up-

petuot to br t&U m an rviliic t volcano. If -ci.

\\w ahfta mtaht hnhJ fli^mtind deposits simitar

to those found in Smith Africa.

JIy interest was Blfrtnd, but tor a diffetvnt

mm in Sty knuwltdiic of Can:uii.ni lu-I <::

tentatively ruled otrt thn [nmsibUily that the

craEi'r Wits nl Vtikanfc urtRiti, or a huge sink-

hole It ft teiilnd by retîting ke*

The only uLhei likely e^lsuwtlbtt was thnt

ihb- immept >'e pockmark on northern Quebec

I'rn-vhii n die hnnurwi- i ol m mi-^hly rm-

j VLA

.1 E IB- ' 4NBP rW

1r ^ J J

i 1]!

3

OtricKHi t'amc in SviUiiinH fo l;i\ i\w HxpcdJtujn PbrneS 1 __i 1 (go Spnces

Nm'J Mnrliir mirj F:riJ. rijulih Snarl tk ilJ-lH [I hjJjLLLCI at ki-rbcn -il, ijtld

I

k-iT

*

jILIrtplu^ -nfl" lilirt- f fjf thr pw.rfhf.tn

frffrffinrff Cunne-E bear fumes o| the rapeefttiuto’* ?pg&PPhu Once wiUHenftjlril. Usr three buIkkaÊd iwiinmn( rarh ltesi ipafcimiWiSritwJ ilfcu ttitrif atvl j. fiio ûu4d Jviid- Bnchl yrtb* paaol EmliLiird ^pui ivu: dmi'll in is

-

i in rtiuhh bit* 1‘p^gct 2 rl JJiil 20 J.

[ v i lino cm^ h uid fait o : hr ImifJ ri l 1 i'tt

-

fn ^ km £

t

untold centuries jgo.

Eagpr tii Inspect the rniter firsthand* T Si eflf

there with i'rc i Chubb In 1SSQ. The visit

w.i? brief. hardly more thun it retonniiissrim e,

wjlJii-.iut time or eqtslpmenl for a ihutnugh

study, 1 was awed then—as I have Ixt n i-vlt

gfpn

—

by [he i-Liirk, bn MjrJin^ grandeur tine

I from the urator rim.

Cratee Named fur At-tEil" PruS|vgcEiir

tTn iHi.-i irifi, incirltiplflElv 1 named the tinier

Chubb. Jii a tribute tu my good friend wfib

deserves -u imirji i red i t for tt_- espluralinn

I came hack to Torontn Fired with a deter-

miiiLiiinn to return tn c hobti i ‘rater with an

tgpedltfcm that wnuld unlock ii- mti,th. Morethan ever E was persuaded my theory was richt

—that ft mighiv nivtcflif ii.nl blasted mM the

o.LErr with an nvpli 'slofi that left the sajr-

fiiuinlisiu b.trren plain a chaos of bou filers.

The fine coofwfmUmi >.if the Naljona] Geo-urgphtL Sul teiiy and the Royal Ontario Mu-S50in+ fn tv pi cat of rhu neighborly spirit link-

ing ibe 1 uked Stales and ' 'jitiada. made pu!*-

siEib- mv return to ttkterl.ihd with all T.m

needed Now it w bl= up to me and my ream.

pttt take-off point Kiftierv.it, ,i qwfe:

lumber i<swn B uur of tbe hist on the raij

tine that roaches north from Quebec City,

With me \\u* a hand-picked Vtmx o£ whichl wA3 already pmutf, and Eater even pro utter,

iJou^hiy Fred Chubb. whr» <taited aM \h'i$ In

tlie first place, dropped ev^ylhlhg to join us.

ft) help me in geologies! a pit swrs'ey workwne Juhji K>vfe and Ijctm trd Conmuu John,

o ^cuphrakbt, hud original ty Intended lostarl

hhi-ik th.st summer in ^ extern '' Jtiad:i - iirw

Baffin, ftWiW

^^Mi*aliarl la

>Afcpqifli porf BurWt'

Mand 1

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No Man Siw Oruhb Motear Gohlie Iek ftrrtfui tint N^ftiitn Tip

E.-rimm* lalkjl ibv [«Hin!LiJj Unovi., skim n-npL fc-T ' l:ir a wav The n.m:- tils- u n:rnuri£ H-Li’i-n L rl rti j-

uf iwfcj^r mlHjrs,, torfikFi have Ififf their hliutrtt r-raU'r* in ifcwTE gr mlifiTtifeBl,J

Far avay 1' will soon ccihi. to

! -i iIEk w^Lhrns Lsti§a\ i ftfi a mriv miliv.iv [.= adraodii-; ink? lew nth]- irum the Si l_j.wu-n.ii- k? rt^Ftik llumlUm'k ? tlqjÛ? i*i him nrp. The regrdHhm wliirh evliNsm.1 1 'huhh CiutrE Tiuuic a itfhinljjjia simp -it

Huml Creek ii n It- 3 .DC* -iruli' iEight hom Kcitaivul m Ml-lijuj Lokr 4np|kitfftr tuftr).

nr! fiikbi, bill trapped his plans. Lunnsml,

whu Wzii i iii'E riuL’ back u-ti my *taff a l tic

Museum until Sept*nlbcr l, |i«id done likewise

with ht!- IrftVtf pmgraiiu

As mar txkriopst wfi bud Nteed Martin, on

geisefinjs Wn from The Ontario departnri]!

of Lands L i niJ Forests, Axiij last, but by no-

men ns Least, the1 re \y:\s she versatile RichardTl. Sfem, of Eh i- N i,l i

L

1

1

1 :

i

l 1. (irugiviphli si-

cfcty’s phbtogriipfak stuff. a v otorau of irittn;.

far-’ flung sdenfcfik expedi linns*

Delayed equipment unit bad weather bejil

us up five days at RcbcrvnL \\ e made gooduic of the WEUt r however, tu remove supplEt-s

from crnte> and various in order lu puck the

maximum toad into our amphibian f'pfrgf- 3i

.

Inddenialfy. it rms l he only taimnH'rriaJ plane

in the eifcli thnl had the capacity to fly uh to

Oral ib with all meet equipment, Flipping. foodand fuel fur a month's stay.

KtKfwu m World War El ns a 3

JBY patrol

phmv nr a* the CataiiEui, iiii>- work hots* ofthe air h called In Tainjula a C’ansu. Modifiedfar pea. el-kn- n-r. i‘ h r iii.ihle of liS’tmn I >:u

Itcjd^ -'rent di&lam^;, hcfbte its value En the

north country.

CapA-.'iou^ Eh-c(’an so evc needed

miry Eii i of space Far the 5,000 pound* uf

cargo ur stfnved atniard her K Our hlgge^t

jirubifju was Mu' saîfflie w had En carry.

C> 6rtrrlaltid f5 blutuu ui L'uid. Ue neeftml iln-

pa.? fi^r conking fnodT h^îrin^ and lighting -air

Lcnl s nmnin^ the genemtDr fur mit rndiiP.,

rmd poWtriop the out board rjuttar for nur

CAtines.

Wcisihcf pave us the greed H^hi cm July 21 r

i

Thirsty \rtiphihhii Gulps Sl^JWâlltm CijisuKiie- For iIil- Final I Tup NurtbU Byrtts rrttk, Itmjib tiar-e Sor il liii^n m flf-inijnit fi- Eu i -f kmi L>tc 11LL |pi= niu .4 bfc rhiWli m: li^r.

lie Idi^b price. Ttib JOO-plLUid drsak. fiLmt

The bilrdroed Catfcso utuved ifowin tie apronat Rubrr^d V shun- : 4 ] 1 1 J dk) into tie ’sralers nf

Lake S

l

Jdte M 1 n « fvvyl d Lap :js tw i

:

lwedfor Uiki-Hifr rapt, Wtlf Allard* our atdt pilot,

Kited hh Liiu; ship from Lhc Like's surface Lit

Q a. its.

Lev than 10 hiKir^ mid 1 mt* rcfurfEtig atoplater, tie captain cased mar Cuiiso down onMuseum Lnke> aboyi two miles north uF

Lhi- crater A few srotpolh Afekht^ on ii-

otherwi^t- rugged shore Un^ offered ihe Qtjh

pmrjfcal ratnpsiui5 hi the Jirea,

I Inad uki ri I iL- lafct1 \u name mi pruvj-

qus trip, with the thought of rfiwUmlhig I hepulitii ?hat ini n ns. far fctm\ iwfm? iiir.t>

BlOTgy places, are activfcli uagqêd hi research

for ndvaitLin^ the of kniittltTige.

Coming in tar our Lulling, tht* tVttfeo gsiwns ;in excellent opportunity m vb‘w die era ter

from j[u£l p Et resembled a ignite itiicup,

g y e - -- #y /3 C_ .

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slightly tilted [paac- 21 Hu? rim rears ophundred* uf fret above ihr ûrrimruiinu

land* aniJ the Wa? deep In its l*nwl h.-tsan uu-

Ulk'Vftbte cukir uf pitfjiledilut.

I wns pleased In fee l he water was rcc-frcr

fltb wmild \m iliiate lakr Te-.-.intL On m>three ‘day visit to the crater in 1950 1 hadfound mmt of the jurfiite covered with drift -

Inq rakes of ii. i . - 4iH' of them ihrtv feet till k r

ifllhuiigh muif-liy lakes had ncme.c Mivseum Lake ahnre ihflt nfglit I Iii t-

u as nu haste in pitching camp. Even a l mid-

night, when we decided things were iiflr

ijiJiHrly ^quiiit-i!

sway. we --l.L] E had bright

iLylighl. A ht notify I jpnset, winch hadappeared to thr imithqqsl two tours earlier,

wa- Jmu, Nlralglii in e i iif north, Its gbi} im-

dimtilblind

i..Mup ijtjJtr I'niir Mb**

B-ec Liusr tit Lfi t< vintndh omtimioas day^light, all bat. one of our tests wwi hcrli green

10 rrmk f skeptng po^fblr. Only the k

lent. was whitehfur vi^Mffty inside. M d >-

1

aided in firing niir file from the :ik Kijipn-

MEf poiê i.

Jl.ii ill idlOHl 1 hi -I.JV IILL' ‘i’Mv L‘l!i..l!,:lo^li;M

I

ofu’-fiiretl LJiirler fin if lings— Lhe L-riioi] Jack for

t'iiiiuH;* Did CiltJfy id the United StiiiK,

and the .fomne-rs of I he rapeditfoft’* fctW ^.hid-

sots* (he Nath mal Geoeraphir SiH'retty ,nnl i he-

ft oy&I I ml irin MiaSetiln

Our first morning witnessed the di'lvm of

Dick Stewart ;l- ihe esperlition^ t'krj tir . tti-

iine. He volunteered to assume oil tnfesidrn l

rripn^bititb, but served lhL> ultimatum;

"T3le n t s

L

man v'Jn* complains atom the

lund rqdn i-h tne m conk immc'dintely!11

Dick held hh job uni it we struck ramp ta

fto home. The kick of any rom pinks is maybe interpreted us i tribute e«j his i is Ii miry

gajhljc i ofteti marveled that iltr- mrids weresfi appetizing ronsidirdiiir [lint much -n the

IimhS was iti dehydrated Form (page ill

If 3 Hi:k mrl Jr'tr-rM hul il „ fiiv IIlf-^> li-lll 1

1

C It

,

lavished flioy special fire on sliai First break-

fast, their pains weal for naught. Ewryptifjuat bolted ft dawn; all In our party hail it

sfrtgle thought—to 5«e ChLiljb Crater uptl wits the same with the four crewmen of the

C.litres, whu had remained nvernE^ht,

Otnh iwu miles separated uur catfip ami the

crater, yet ii took as modi time to cover the

distant^ u five miles or more of nornud nmsi^

hiking, T'iu linulilor-iiriefwl ptalo

made pru^ress TormentiDgly jl\w. Wrs- raped

„s^nnublnl, and slithery) through the

jumbled; rocks ihni always SMfliiHsJ un invitro

lieu to ii very' had sprain at if no! ji

broken ankle [page 1 IV.

At intervals we scaled rirlês appartmJy eiHH'euirU Lfi she enter. TTicâ rear tip

from 20 tu $R feet above the resi of the plain.

I unity rlumbml -||I rill-; -

1> I

n- Im

tlu 1 rim"* kimuiut.rwhich ruumb ofi tjisnlly

in a broitcJ^ filmost d.i r surhicu (pages 26-2 Z)

\STien Fred I huhb ami I h id climbed to ihi-

samc p lint the yvdi before, our llrst view hut I

lefi us speechless ll wn5 l he same this timeix .1 h tJie 1 si hers, rooted soleMii iinl silorn whewthey Stood hy the harsh maj&sty uf the sreene.

Tfte stningifp sbmjsi unearth Ly silence hci£hl <-

ened ihe effect

To my mirnT. Lhu most ^tirr sni£ view nl

( Mibb is from the nibhk' dnwti aE lh^ xt-ry

rdêuf the cu hi lake. An aerial vii-w -1 rik-

btg tpiigM 12 1 Mj but it leaves «mc wit hour

» M ^ppreciatiim of this nEitural wumkr.S®l-u ft ust* the crater rim

fwhich awra^cs 3CKJ

1 1 * 1 Jihovi (he water, the lake seems dwarfed- for HiTudlrr than itt tvut diameter *d morvEhiMi >1 : .ili ;.tiir] .1 half. It i:*- uJij-. F wil afuriy

Ehe w;ivv-we( Neks, J ibink. tlial ]he senses

cufi Lieân in aim p reborn I tlio spkndof of ihr

crvsial-dcar bike and ihc bare n^ftgxufkrDCtr

uf the crater pom camci

W Itili' ’slum ippiroLitiVe of yuch utittuihchod

-1 i-jiri ', .I =i mnd my thoughts conct-mnninji

1 m other nletters I uâiti marked Ihu umiiz-

inj^ points of i-imdarky which Oulbb shu:i I

with Uijhhiu Meteor t risler. lunc offic LnHy

rerueuizwl a? ihv larged proven scar of it

jjLritHir’? cultisfufk wlsli the pjiirtls.*

Hivih are much siHkt 1 in ciu iiUr d5Bpe+ mKi-ihtliI appeauLDCe^ und in their ieLliugN a mil I

fni4 1 urn I rocks. Meteor Cta^ff rradics no

bcaultflll bke like Olubb, fJn l be nlhrr hntid.

during my J^Q ItHpretioii the Chubb ure:*

hud y Eeh fed no meteorite frapmenis or droplets

such a.- besttewml th«- vEctnkv o i list Aiizmitt

gear* 2mrl I wMtitd have been happier if somesuch meiei5ritic 'Evidence were akeirly Lai hand.

( d fuiuTse, ] hiijwfcl wu would iKKure ii.

< Uiuhb Fô- I firgcr lts:m Ariônd 3'rnlc!'

The stnkinK diEftrvncr between ihe i^n

ctateat k in issse l rater has j

diameter of about ^000 fell* I fStimatoi

thiii mpr survey WollW fhi rw Ch-ubbs rim^tn-

rlm brendlfi bJumwi ihrt:i lime.' Thai . In dejith

the \ r \/a 1 mi ?otr I* apj'irosfmELtt.'ly fiOO ffrh

F vetj yA\ huut siktaiiuriii^, my eye tnld trie

Chubb wu> dfri^r, even li its lake proofed

ihceptiviely ^hjillow, which I (foubte<L

Ilius i'hEjhh bid kdr w teCximc tie world >

newest aj'i I Earnest n.itunil. wunddf nf ant-tk-nr-

flie origin* The catch wiis 3 hat we Iturl to

provr that Chiiblj was a ffietATT f humli^^rk.

My though is were fotemipted by Captain

Allard, the t’ursso % pilot.'1’ime In gel tiack in lhe plane and sârt

1 j5CL, «kMyvli rbiiii Ti>inh of i Gknt N Ji r-miiA * byWtlN'tltn 3 y tblllWL-it. V’aii.iihai. Oru^jtjqjTnL ii xui-

rtW, June, Ws

- F&lif QlJI SnuTulj*

in QrtatcrluLnd

0 h-Hlnrha .ifiei hv JllMitfil 1L IiwitI

¥ Q]jbh ,j. Grim, hipped Kin]

In \1 c-asurcii by aSiirvL-yors

Cfittk'r whin k air .'ul Cii].i [iMm il It'lfctna |Tip K:|ljt*h^3

ikkifiapliifc) ^... |4J lv E-: ;.îl i HiLljsi^ Mu - um pi -,jn iLin >n

piU:*ud omp at MuHium L_ikv. SJct.j,iefile Imb dartfiin JJ k.r mIlilL i i ii i JsmltiJ jh| i.iJJi, !iii niU I I n I i,h I r :

I

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-i.ijjc. n* jiiJuLi ndittl LTTi thf. frhklf tuul a- a market-

Sevrt* iitw:l csirflu, ru.c’b by u brill Ian L llLnm,fc~

fTflt Si.-1 Vi t=! -lit 131 • 11 thill LkW-. i uulrl -tfltl [illjULEIr

rfrm-.iiH05ii o\ C hdhp Cmi'r, 1 rsciivu’i PiLuje -nr I «orr=

fl n etpjpdleg metor, lit diameter : ] ] -"F00 far L . Thtiparty luks--* a mph tir*g im ^hiUtor i.-iirn

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r

L’nfi'tfriilfJKr ui Oiulil/' si;l'Ll niitit timnn vnix ItiUHrt. Uilvnn-. Mi ten! Ci'iiur wiu thi- IqnmsL known > £ ftubb

bmnrt stub Ju« ini Ir- Mtliiirt meiiitirriJ L™ 1 Ilian half tlisicuLifi. Other miijtir intf.r? tn luatriluj, Suvili

Afaliin, imri Tcr*JU ifo not compart ALLl . timrliw- mh[ m.-hi bfld bflfun. tbe Arclic's iJpqibi lumistr uufl niftdu

pu»FUln L J l

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I îhIpii • HIP IT lf.il* 4' i II i iHUBr

Orpl> rU^ lUmlitijE fjf Win '3* ;hh! Lapping* oi WnVts Brtiik ih« l nciirthSj- Silence

i'm 1 u jji :r l*-MJ r i,\c L rS ill 4! AiLLk iîrifig! u ti olte-ri Sift!** Army Air forte) pQttt on u nmtim,- rather 3lii;ht

in-icfe ihc fir.it . iti i ! i-L h! 1he cralur ttit-tiuuL i;;.ilirinL! Lu i _ n i 1

1

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A phfjiu i-:Lg it sR »UTVt.) bj ihe Kuyiil

( juudian .Air hj--;c im'idiiccd the- jcrinJ «i£w ihu.- spirkk-d the 5* -1 Niiii/ifiu] ..-t -tfiii Sh-h rv*Nt.iyal On-tam

MuFiCum L’:|H.i.!idon. Dt V. Ben Mmm itLoraiad the cuL^r'i thaJCL-nce to iiiiu.c jtnJ pH iiiil In Hhlt-n tti tii> slcfy.

< Tmtatmnn Julin ke-ufe

Signals (u His Ki iJinan

Tbi- injinmyLni wî tet up in the ffat

betn'toi Ljnsjj and Chuibb to mrvey. i

Ink line- t rueiful&inn wu «.wd to

plnpuinl cairn. i„iP] Ihc tim and lliElS

l!t>rrriiiplM> Ibt !<!?* rij lSu* it|i 1 1

1r

An InlrnstiFiy tbiiiurr! ml Iht: tur-

ibrLirjdijviz witFtdaD[(i L a concentric te-

rse* o I nnmiie ndpts w'hLdt li.1,: ni

|Lip at

iltlctmJ* Se?n 1mm I he air. ihev viie-

feM»t irfMplv * pTn-a dibit iiWiiy Ini-m l he

’.pLn-tiTili.i1 °ki\m n I riiiihb'* rim Ih tfr

Mim’t LliL'i'iy, thn hjv i Mmprt^ditiii

riricEE bamirf up ,v the rrarat^ hs Ibt

im|.jL'l L'i .1 meteorite

Whether iir ni.fl she JrcJersliflLar m. - -dr

forrnerl rhe* nrSRi-' iltc run irwli lEhr.-.

p'% hk' sk r ihnfc Hit mif E*1* i-r *4Turk wj|h

piiaJW liriJc 1 1 1

1

~ E * ! Lr i a an llltim 1

1

- ce i| .i

+ Liwt Ft neks Are AikUfJ

to ^y.irn Nik I

All Hiirviy 'iiitirini ik'd ilia in c 1 1

4

- fvit'k

pile hi j centraJ

point. Iq erJitifion iu

nidinjf survey, and mmflmrtr>iisnter ti-anna

Utt htlpfrd crjfer hike canoe team?

Iiilie lir^rmiis in flirv ssimte dtfiih uvml-Lh.ir n Aju iiLtrn irirhn bltfiCb-

taking vklai. Ri ynmi thr ririj Tirirti

the Arctic barren? endies.1 mo-CHificifiEiu

.

hlnak, itnfrkndly.

r !UiiaTPf T^îrr-i« n * m i- i

** 1 M’ nnr 11 HtTfinnT

Solving the Riddle <if Chubb

hesdmg f<ir tonne/’ to- viptafEicd , I Jii'H he

lu UJ4.-1 1 1 1 u pi fSiiiti! jl Hint ' nii tl riu; I hr miipMhinil

in the cratpr lake.

1 imjh ihk parting remark In Js^l Tile

enUrrA precipitous walls arid 1 Kc unknown;iiv rur ri-n t_-. wjtJuii them seeined to iw a risky

combine Uon 1 N.i 1 any pilot would shun.

1 in> imasaemcnt an hour nr so Inter

when the hr;* |K iti^ boat buz/eil tin? ^nlirt

rhxîmfrre'nL c of ihv cnittr, then drpprg

abruptly lu the purpIcJiliit lake writer? It

a sajperh cihibliiuii fiF 11 pltol^ skill*

tor it itiument ivt* ahnri-bl IrM Use Cailso's

on I jin* apjmf the Encmse-gruy crater walls,

Kyeri ubrii il «n| dmxn AJld skimmittl itbl»j5 the

throwing up ar-i.ii plmttes cj! spray*

the bhip MrrJiL'il 1 m 1 bggge? than u mosquito

f)ur ptii >“-i |iii.h rapidly returned nujrtmd

mm. Cnpuafn Allard gunned the amphib-

ian nff the Lite, climbing fiM. He cleared

tic wtuit rim whh 1 . mr- raariiig, dipped his

wiuftS in iiahitc, then was giifW-

N^W We W¥n luMimpleUfl} OH HlJf Hrtljl

SuttnlihL1

I lcievl h'Ai Work Be^mt

Lik keefe 'vwm thihhed "Long JohtrAwa 1

- eager to get siijJrfad *m the land survey

In wMEl h he ratjlil tic in future reading I ifcetl

in im his ins^toir^kT t the delicate nnrl vahi-

-ifiEi* insl rtimfcirl uKrd Im deirobinr whether

any burin! rm (mifite iiulâ ]ii\ beneath ihr

itniter rim (opposite- nnrl page J J 1 , Lrri

Cowaii' learned up with hint—a yawl partner,

for Len bad hue] cnnsadtruhlr surveyuig es-

pt-rknee 1n the ( "elna d Ean R 1 nsk i r? .

,B£Ctck" Mar tin's job was to moke the suniirl-

fnjis f.hiir wi ill hi esteMbh the crater hike?Ii-|ilb I pass* h 1

1 lie uL*. was n> study uny

lift in It’- watefi- m those - f adjacent lakes,

and to fzruhrT all in format] r>n possible on hjnl,

Etna nullgasuJ [limit life its tile arp:u

Fred Chubb iMitkwI Wtth Kick on the kfce,

where hi- fronrir-r -Tl- ri -kill W’ilh s « ;mn w*siiLvaliuLble, arwl :dw? n^tsied me.

Strictly s:itikinc l tick Sinv-trij *>nly j«i|i

wa* tm Lomnilu :ph*iiOffliphu n'rnnl uf mn

ilCtlvittcsT yet somehijm" he found titne fur Ihc

Cnnk-tent chore? and always was ready in

assist auydnii' In need of hetp,

hi tny primary capacity as MpeditiorL ee-'l-

I itevoted my attention .it the outset

Iph thtite -.liuTir!-: ilte regEEm"* riwlk fu-rmaikm

the cffr’cls uf i he temfic explojdoii tsdieved

to hnvt- ptodtioerl th^ rui^r; stud whal Itail

taken phj&fc siiTe ihiu Lilaî. i ateti iraumeii

the ta.sk of seartfring fur fragmeiiis uiher

tt;\ce> uf the FntLeurftf ijMige 1

4

i

Thi? search wa? .1 ffuijcu pttKKti|patEOn

wiih ntf. tKrer and qyrr l k^pl n=-kinK myst'li,,J

Whtrre jtfr ifar frugmerH of the iret^rorEte ?n

Surelv then 1 nuM 1 Jtf some evidence thatIU .

would lie ittf crater To ii mt-teuriiic origin.

IT

Wf l!cU no with imr mirk in wh u. seemedan Ed i.nnluntil- bhcjHpj table world. Hie IjlhI-

-.i ape mlahf It^ve lieen ihiji -ju ju- iI inerted

I

hL. uir l. *£berF w%i.*i m\ 4^ ;jpiTu: die tlfdveiiiid

IriiMdinc^ 11 f utir siinuutuljnRS, tb\' upi.ifessrvt!

-ih inv, the Erelinjr uf utler isolatEuTi^

'llic spu&rsi'ly of vepcmciou heE^hteni!d lhi k

in > >i10tony of ull visia^. .V iihinti higher mumnote ioches toidrl he found. Plant lilt M-rTised

lunlied to a specie^ of bedtbefT vsHotts Jk heu&

wd rmisses, An ri- cot |i i-l.md

imfipy. and rtwarf vrfljuw*. The ioFiict\op-

Ululhjn also was JjetliuiL'ilr. aJlJmju^h occasion-

ally we EnctwinEtrLil vomciauh ow- jiiinie^

Rjjjn '.ViMlJter Wr l:l:ir| in LUrW cLh uUii; uluin-

dat]i‘r. r 'Willy Hi i' tortus wetr 1 l> >I driving

< 1 1 1 vi rsj 11 1 1 1 t -. hur thr rain ulway? wiu: sufftricnl

lu souk the ffchens on lustilders ssnd tuohi1

ihem dknj|jermisfy slippery. Wort hud En in-

?inpped noth the lichens dried.

(Jn Lulder doyi the rains yave is* f-itaet

Mil 1 1 ?nc?w. Trnvard lire end of our stay

had mow sqmill> daily,. IThe.ê uTOU-^tl 1 on-

sjderublc wtrery. If, ant time, thftt hadbeen iwu nr ihref hour? uf >rr.iuiy smuv. ihe

exp^rlii h n vrrifk m full 1 Have Nrti ended far

I in' --r,Lsi>i. A pnihitl^ il moWStnrirl tviMjid

have hlankctcid hmiUlprs amf the kelp? hv-

sfcw'wh them -m* cumpk'tffly ih:il any ^ T <cm1

1 r

in riA5> ifemu^h the ruck ik'Eds would huVcbeen fuGlbardy.

hi irtuiLitels Elm snow wr 1 hml did n*iE re-

inniu hniwr enough in cctustr >erioii5 iocniiveni-

COFC.

Though it wjaSl AttguiU-. the nvernge tem-

per; Hurt- nimgL":S limwceo ,<T nmt 4Q Fahr-

eoht'il. The favfrtel u-iitpreritMirr wc mortlffJ

wa? |6 . Xwfee the m 1 rr s I ry i lirnlmd Sfi

high .Lr- o 5z

,but only fur a few minute ih\

must day?. It never reached ihe >D mark.We all found :1 ml L despite heaw Arelit

dothipg. It was e-.pei. Lilly hard nn E Met

Stcwurt. whn smu' lu t.!hubb almost dira.i

fituto tropical P.inaniit jungles. There be had

spml five tuouths with n X ;n i • • rial Geo^mphicSockty-SmTthsttolsni 1 1^1 it u 1 k 1 ri K x

|

jet j ition T

L& 1

1

l

I

id S-c

\

e eel 1 S

1

jmme

r

-

\nd mEnfl you, Ihf wcsiihet ..mu 111 i«i-ti5 wre

cjHULiiiUTFd represented era lerl-i nil's summerat ii? brat Winter’s irt1, dues nit leave this

region umtl mid-July. Evfti before ihr

y > f . \ LLLr ILS L L TIC rta.^ i 1 Ig lv ItC .1V} f"k' > w I.' I 1

1

>i I i n L‘

in mi u? from Huilsnn Mrafi. sealing dfl the

baretmfi from Jiir tnUK|virt for days .ta a limrSucla weJilher expluinj: w‘h> wu hatl Lo enufme\fiit work lu fliU SfU-caDed "uptin perluik

T vt'iL lhrii. ope can expect to iace iht van-

guitrd id winter sunw before leaving.

Itk 1 lii- .lw in anv vnrielv.w w

Vrairj4 *In bu idejvtlfifif were soow buntings.

The N;niiim1 t Herograpbic MagazineIS

Attwrifitti pipits m 1 1- f hern hynwd livk-i Lqj>

kind InqpfMirsi suidplpetis,

p!tiwer>i goklei plover*. herring gull- ri* t.Jc

itrn*. cniiiiEndtfc loons, ml- throated loon*. duckJ i ;

i

-wv k:-i, and n lnnt1 c^ju

J

cj

. Hut even 111 rci ] If l-

seem ml ty scarce.

Fout> fueled tutfmiib *vtr< an extreme rarity.

We ±aw only three. < Jne was ,1 lemming, :md

Lfm Cowan pounced on il lu provide the e\-

pcdiliuEi wilh iLs 1- 1 ltd .spriimr u of I hr roilml

i'jmily. \W als-t two Andieill shut l h ifIn Noth it?" L

1

] sc wa5 CLLki.'U. Saive *

nf >7TinJS imps were kepi baited, but we always

found I hem rtfipty.

An of she marked scarcity of

animal life may be I bar many Amir specie*

are jrtifajeel periodically iu unexplained Stall-

atlmu in population ll huppmLHb as f

learned later, that 3d SI weis a yeur ci| sharp

iji-L Liiii- for tlmsr crefttnrea of she Far North.

One day. We found* near she eratur, rhi* re-

main: "i îtnc hNkimu They pftilt-

nbly wet* fbblit a uimury old, a reminder

hi the loniz* vanished d.i\> when big caribou

Herdr- made s-pm3 hunting in iliVst1 pari* (page

25).

Vij^htinm' fJfh'L'vnE Eu T.iJike

Catweinn on i rater lake sounds as if it

ml^ht have ticun ihv ExpeditionA costal FtS-

sisnniE'nt It w.ntM, First ! ii31h the canoe

and all research eqUiij.imenl bad tu be carried

in the lake, no I fpTgclting: nn -ml board mot nr*

lmsmIliil'. and other items (page* 2 ft- 25-1 _

Nick and Fred did this punishing |db.

They s’jt uni early .i few days stfliT our am-vnl, i

i'll i burd. iird with a 105 innnnl i .miot. slit-

other pflcldttg a targe aluminum winch iJi:n

weighed 75 pourwls, includini* t*S00 feel of

stainless^d rubfe tin its drum.

Tlieir way led tlirtiilgh the treacherous fMd-

rjf shattered gray and while granite. The

leofcng ivaR so laborio-rte that every 10 or IS

minutes the men were fnrced to e-sop and rest,

rbcn they d iwap loads and push on.

It look hours Hi reach Ibe cmtor's rim.

There they fared thf tuosl dangerous pari of

Llieir trip the de-. mil. For the hist 100 fctl

iluwu frosn the top, the iudiue ts rukitlvdv

Brittle ibut the iimd .>00 feel Ii±5 a plb:ll ot

-iur

‘

hi 43\This i lusireiif was a nightmare otetade

conn*, h'r tiic -c lujie -if hxka ranging in

si from a foot tb 3 0 feet high. intctOEixrd

with small patches <ie loqie fragments- nuaik- to

urdtr fur slurring a IwJtiWer avalancM.

Tfic! man carrying Ihe Winch dropped his

bLuj m irJ served as eyes for she l L.tiurnale

walklrtg almost blind wish the i;an-.-R «ner hi:-

head. W i I h iItmost ca re the patbfioder picked

a rea^' imiblv pate path flown I he ha?--*fdftUH

slope for hi- partner. After an t^tfemely

.-Inw ,j!id cautious passage I hr eshoe at last

was -êt down upun the hike ? watery.

Tills represented a whulr dfty'i wurk; by

l Ur rkrie Fred and Nick put thei? u Iiinê

kick Si i eamp it was evetiitig, how-evi’f bri^hl ihr sleepless, sun might be ntnjvir.

The ni'st dat Ihe iwu iron rnen put nn a

repeal pcrfiiffnatii r. packing ihr outljciard

motor, lins of gasolinerand Lu the

Like over Lbe same wearirmme trull.

OngLngEy wv Itnd in tender! In use bos-h

expedition cjtnues in the crater. However.sL»- iiliTjciiHrcs feyptyed in g^tijng one canoe

rhrre aTd)f wi>re Stt great that I itn'ided tn

nsHifti tbc >TC"iid * r.iil ru Must1 urn Lake tl

once fin the irstarch woe-Ic wv hat] planned

to flu there 1 uer.

Ironically, elIe- r nil labor nnd luck il (jgmk.

Ei.i j*et jl ein-ue i?> ihe criiicr, Ihr sunken kikh*

knew only two days during our enlirc Maywhtrn d - surface waa calm enoneh m pcrmll

sounding work and "Lher rseamh al «my llis-

Lajice from the 0nsre_ Winds seemed to gel

*Ei a merry-g^rouiMl down in the basinlike

crsiter^ As a refill!* sh*- take ^lrfecif wn.- in-

var i ii)

A

v Lrmibted or chi-ppy.

I.iing John Keefi find l.-rn Cowan, jMi(nH~

luktiiudy tNHLipied with thrilr mstni Envoi e "il

I'm- - i ter rin u ;iJ^> found projjre^s clssoourag^

frg. SotnelJincs rum iit annw made the rim's

kinkicrs too dau^L-roii_4y slippery for wink.

Even In fair wv.iihvr ii:.i:_-iîc slorms plagued

thelT opemtinn by renilithus inii^loinVlEr

readings valueless. An athM di-cnuriigemejii

w,i=i the failure of the mine dp reel or> to

I k* 4 .i e i v \vtfee In. finds iiei m r1

E h-in IT m.t t it ial

.

I Hey ^.'ljlp:' almost contlndouiily in tbc lmul-

i kT ii k I I irnwise v i rtunlly all I he nk k ? r *n -

luined Lni - 17 of Inneûial nseâlJic mlmimb.The days were dipping by inexorably, and

expedidon faults slill rcmairarrf m the -slim

side, even counting tb>-L two Arctic foxes and

ihe lime lemming.

rater Chiilingt”

I know amateur radio operators are proud

M refer tn theiuselves ns "hams.1

U\ nty

case the: wurd lias a apccuil i.oruiolnition,

By fair iho heaviest single item we badliNingEu with ii-- tvsix ii rrtilio trap^^ver

borrowed fmin Canadian Army Signals. Noiitk

lrilse In ihe party professed kncmledge

of mdi'n. so 1 vnUukinerett as operator of this

Lransms it ritg-rccofvlng device, iided l«v Jltffist

prehminiiry itistnictioti fmm exjjerls. I madecoptaus ncitirs on whnt each tutor told ww andwas nbie to vrork the insimnicrji without

tmuble in Lh le?it run :M RubgfVkLAfter we had camp properly amuniicd. I

deck led fine nigiu it. wa? iime- for the eipedl’

lionT mdfeiMn i<» ffemnosttaie his E.ukant.

The aiitetiJift system n Ireudy hut} been rigged

SnlvTXig tl if 5 luj inutiryi a]] raili wn 1rf( lirhlrnlHw Mr Martin and I pt Mran, bLcUing- 4 ifth!*,, ticu the cud* on Jtm'r* while Air CljiUih 1, iL ^ U ] 3j

to the 3 5'fint eoDfl|Kih)^ :dumfntitn poles*

which also did duty tLS

With MmtF- mi -iiivE riu1 -I pressed the switches

®ud beân tuning. The instruct inns t h;id

liikt'ji down Irons my uitnrs were at my dhow.3 < | le

J

sc LIy pHi. ketl up .t station on Raffio island

talking lit ( i 1 > 1 IH:' Bay, LilbraiJuf.

> 3 > r\j«'s si:iiii>n5 soared, Cralerjsmd Wits

going on liie ,ti.r I y?s the UjtnSmifirr fnr

our fm [Mfiu y\ pressed the Eitk-.mphonr swin h,

am\ ecot nut my rail. It En a sur-prisingly quavery voice,.

] wahciL Xci upswjtr,

All evening jt interval* I kept repeatingIht L-lill . Xu illJJ’ WtT.

(lur ofl' i rom Uufjsidti WuddWith si 1 in rjr varliiMofl^ Lbc tragedy uf Meen

at the miiTupljunt; wa :- reonacEed rugbi afier

night, S\t mat il it how often 3 checked <>vet

my notes and four nuide mrirmak I he rr-ull

was always the same. My calls failed ti>

httnu any reply.

At the radic 1 was ^ t up under .in awn-ing e lutsidv the cook trrvL. Wh-m thf tern*

]Ji rat ure began dropping lower In the ^ midhalf of our Play. I moved i| info the kitchen.

The- ohangr «n JiXAlkui made no difference.

The radfo fail 1 1 r t ( sit was it mi ne ^ 1 ft] In: 1

tne with nn abiding imrasiiusin Whit if ,in

L! rnergi.ine_v should nccnr f serious. ititJi-ss. a badao'iileM: UV hail 1 ir r wai of itiichifig theuuCa-li world In uimnu.ii] speed) uid r

V- our third week in the iUibJ lengthen nlanil my iwlEo cliII* still brought, mi results,

my l oncer n increased

Qtifte nprirt From • 1. 1 rnHiii pmhltnny campHfe blld other ups a in 3 downs. < Jur first rite,

,'it aJir west emi of .Muûni Lake, had beenScletlttl bt!uause uf ii- ronvemerace to t\w‘

of our initial opE-rutlomL It enjkiyvtl amprnrrE tion from die TU'vcnenihriEi wlm], butIII fin I F r hough l b wmikl -ailsfacEtiry,

Sometime later, how 1: "->!% flays of ejt-

imuely powerful wind changed my ttriml for

me. TZir a air lathed ihr camp hard ant!

steadily; dimiiifebbtf only slightly ihi- first

flight.

On the -« frtirl night Its fujy h\i fnwtl, andwirh it esttne sntm*+ At 1 ti'chu k In the

morning I heHtd Nick and Ffed out rbedtingthe ciiy rofies of llitir lent aht! il- ncsghln.T

Ao Siuur fit Lcr the wind velocity W45. so great

iltitl 1 he Mc^n-Stewiisi tent begun to takeuff T hiErrk-d nut tmd go< it mowed more-nurdy. I also lowered the oriTcimi to eê

The N atiFinnl f iLôgraphic MagazineJO

Ite strain on the almnimrm masts* which

jlii Uni about like buiyzy whips, II wa* li

thivi-fm^. uunriml cspediilun leader whocrawled \mk i j 1 1 o Jus sleeping robe.

line Tint rrmruihgt in ijtfiiijl uncltTstMeniervl,

Dick Stewvjn n-marMU be barin' I ^1 e=| >1 mu-, h.

f inquired whm be heiri hrtsfi thinking about

*l fujyE lav bi3t*' and prayrd

,In- nrplM

ôlginnly,!

“W'EuM ilu vms think l wili doing:'" 1 smd.

Tie dbinl have to ask*

< IttkMi BFuwxt Like Chip

Whin 3 weal oQtsidr I !mmd thill t hr 1 0F-

pnimd emme. which the ninbi before had \wtn

parfet'd snugly against our tent wnlL fcjfift her-n

blown 5* i tins *0 lev l Hwuy. turning over ^

times m the trip.

In si couple* of days the winds *whsBed to

-jutitihiiiii tike iTrjEii normal, laid we shifted

camp ncro*® to the ca&r end i>( our lake.

h\ i-rynue felt better after n tifcf were pilched

behind tin: ^Tidier of a seven-fool s&rtd dime.

Judge 1 1 1 y\ 1 ?-i r V n Ftb =t^nda rris . m r j ;lmi]

rt.isrmnhly mmlnmibh- ihrouehoul onr

time in the field* despite the exposed location

of the first site,

Having -:iisu- ejfpeneiMre in Mm wildmie^s,

3 1 1 in irsdiiteri to .worn chnir- ,i* t'KCiSS htfr

gage, ritiwt’viT, the \rclir is difftrcnl, The

ETnijjid [:, l k|d uni -lump, ami the mi k > he-

strewing our camp areas were fur fmm aim-

fortahly upholstered.

I'lii’ bjisr-piund aluminum folding chairs

wt flôk ;iiong probably mid li h

>

lc more at

biimi i'i n i He s.irirl- a Miami nr AllftlflU < It;

than they did In the hieLik waste Fund*:, But

rhey pruvnl imir® worth while per ounce than

anything thv wc bmigbl with u?;.

We slept ijji i <ilb|i able cots with spring-

^ 1 1 e\ frj nle 5 ne o f us r esteri wd \ * -n lhem .

but others tomplaJfiitrd lhat, with the col? a

iurr three inches off the ground, dampness

would iieep up even through the warm ihick-

ei^s ill N,iyyr Hleepmi? mtie*. Our few span?

L’veninsg. hours were spent in rending, pla;ir«R

crib base lor no slakes (page I

,J«

.

nr working

over ii .M'ns eullected during the day.

Critter Mnru ifajui Twn Miles Wfdtfi

Hi if witMy inp, devrk'jpmeiii was th.d wefinally lagged the dEnwn^fnfis of our uncdoper-

. 1

1

i vi: an I jj

? r r . Chubb t"rni rt. sn su rvf ys estab-

lidu'd, has a rim-tn rim diameter of 11.500

U'i;1 a nst ii cir» nmferenct of n 4 miles.

The Like in rln- -. ruler bffffl Livcruttes 9TlD0

feet in ili imfitT, The shore Isdc tnhasi.trr.s 5.4

miles ;ir- mnd^ and soundm us showed I lie gtftit-

e?i depth nf water tn I'm- R2$ Feet,

Beiure wc ithlainnl final soimdin^ d.mt

we already kntew Shut she highest pnior nri

the Itspaeied fliii was 500 feel abbve the lake

surface. Now we doable checked Sgures ;ind

ivtTr jiibiHiartt I hm iiur i r^t-T has] a niaximamileplb of I.M z

l eel, ULiipreecdenled if vre could

e^trildisb that it wns meieorith in Ir iui~i.

Tu gt*t acrumie ttieasnrenvrnr^ nf the UbtNd^j i h . f’rtd and Nick mil did lift most ea#eruf hvavets in I hr way thv^ urficrJ on Itir only

tuo calm days tu vuuir iheEr way. 'llut?ir lutkk

was l ii 'irious uthi et . ling. I'br Wuinlmil

foiundkkg cable b.id u> I -e EsiWereil scptiÔtlly

umll it bit bciUoni, ^md the variuus locutions

liucl tu he prorta^ly pjntted (page if

rfir tah^ waters itre rmaâWy dear.["i!?il >• proi'isj H w.l

|

h i- - i 1 1 ! i- I n i t :iu - il -*cl i.

Buspt'jisln 1

1 1“ fin I

k

j1ow the ûrf;e t>. even

in Te*^ than ideal vreashnr i ? u i.

This irutcr Like also pseseBtecf ib Vrft.il a

fish puzzle, sliU unffllved. We t r « si ; from its

waters a inmibtT *4 mtsahupen Arctic ihart

.i

fish 6-f t3ie troui family They hud qro-

iCKjue hrnrU. iur itsufr « level - iped ihuit their

SEjFl, tKHiLi'A tpaflO 1 5 J ^

Mel ring snow and Tee c^n expbtn wlu

Chubb boo^tf u flwfi lake. Hut Iratf tlld ib<-

ihar gel Into its Waters?

Still more baffling j? htm tbe fifth have

iUivivn-il Tor study of hike water proved U

itrlh irhl in Shi- nrflnute pkinkton ofganhms on

which fish li‘iLd I p:CC,e 31 I-

Mu^nL'toniL’ier Probes or ^ n-in

On ihti c r .it l-l1

riin i w eTfcokhiR lb?' I.jki5 ,

I - -ml: John and Leu Cowan pressed

thrEf ipj||itioiomHfr survey wftJi thr- seal of

lhe pcrfci tlnnsslt iliej werr (paiu 3 1 _ Thrstarch

1however,, was si ill no rrn-n: productive

ihjtn my mghtjy radiu rills, 1 1 ,i mflnirilc

mass existed somewhere utnfet the crater lip.

it, too* civmg no answer Hurl could Be

fIeEt\ Led by delicaEe Im’tTsirm'nLi.

< >n August M a N'orsenian pinnt- droppedunhemlEleEl fr-rim ihe sky and disrupt ed otir

rcmtlne '.page Ti. Aboard were Dr. Jacques

Rousseau^ direr o’-r of \Jqaireal!

s Botankali i 1

1

r 11 t-n. , LLiirl Dr* I. W- lone.', chiri geuloglsl

of 9 In' Depurtnwfit of Mines of Quebec, whohad boen ooiog field work in porthem Tnuava,S I ;jk 1 1| iti Riti h te. Dr r I ines s ussis I ant * lhRmissfJmV hob Fr&nîiis, Rene 1th hard, artist-

pmsiicvtor, nnd thr plane s crew,

These unesp^ttuf vfeltan brooght up newsumJ j bundle of ffltiil Tron^ home. Idieir wel-

come cuuJd nni have bmi wartricr

Tramping along ibc cm lor ritn with T>r.

- n i its I poured out I hr story of I lie pxpifdi

li ats's work I b duh- fpiuct1 27 L I bild him of

our diâppoinlmenl over Lhe falUm- N> find

rvMcTire nf a buried met^crite, how rny

âreh I .F metebritk; particles liltewfse badbeen fruitless, and Smw I regretted rhat only

small portfhns of ihr vusi plain crmli! hr nu--

rrud in Eliiî hunt.

Solving the Riddle of Chubb Crater 21

'rhrou^hmjt atft sur-

vey la ur Dr, Jonesmade Ills gpnInaUi:ai ah^rWlilnrtfp whichled him tea favur ameteoniii: origin ;i- ihe

MvphimtEiori fur theil rarer. IFFs opinionn:ive me a lift

?for E

hold IvL^ sl' I l-ijii til c abil-

ity if] hi«h i -tivm

In the course u I out

IaUu ihr subJen uf

; 'In i m-pped tip. T>r.

fori!- -Iill 1 lie* Fort Mc-

K.mxti

c

station, 3 5Qmiles to the soul beast*

had called u> muhiiyand ETlenoi l fur ma

r

slgnuL-c I took fls?^ as

izontirndrifE my mipTdull* llk.it Uirsi:

ivzts wrong with the set,

nut with Meeii + pief-

hipk of someunnoticed damage to

h In transit.

We bid ii iif jpn-stJi

GinlspeetJ tbc neast rhty,

and tiiaL ittsbE ratoe

the mfradt* w.bii h madetheir vfjAt an emeu nf

good luck in my mind.I was as t the mdio

.unit heard Fvirl Mc-Kenzie trying in vainr 1

1

niUe another *tntpnji_

1 Have tin- opera i urpk'MV *4 t jmij

r ElU'lE onmmt trn[n:l>e

iriml to bull Erl.

Vour stitrcm-d expe-

dition fi'iider ilnuî fell

i'rnm hb chair when

Happy Fvt^liVf Inun ihc Ujy.nr: Plifu^rupti^r Dick Slew art

Xn one hawd ; tU'.ierl (IrtnJ pfulrciimn schinHt aild. wirati lium mil

DcciLsunj] haukqmiiMM M.ailh-f i| wftisfcv^ diinpikathl vn lulura lu K I. «; % . I

wki= a. difilai itill bcrngM. fKilh fhsvr tmiJ hdrcut.

McKenzie promptly answered^ saying he muldget fay Era ftsTnilter'-* carrier nteiye., hue tun mar

1

Tliis Lem per as i Lenta] traitsa iver—wiiat wasit rtijxjftg? I v.;j> at a |u&$ <ls tij ivhac \ shouldtry next, l-'ur nu rea&jfl ;u all T pressed

switches cutting in pur two microphones .it

trot* and blurted mil our cull hj iters,

Et jdup C^nfucf u T 3*1

llVui3 wiiuhfii't lit ihc crater* would yuu?

11

operator inquired.

Would l he the crater? IVmtld ft

The shun l of,4’F«t

,F1 hurled hack m ti^

the ether must have set the Hiker chup’g

ears rincmg, I feit as ii + nil> 350 mi; he*

separated ms instead uF 350 miles, and wafiled

to run tight over and shake luindrk

I ^tiLL don't know win the »t operated

with two mikes" cut in, but went dumh w hen3

tiHt^l i Miry i *mr. Hmrevtf, ii perfurmnl ilaw-

lecsly knr me during nur rejujiniug wfL'k. Wrwere in daily coata-. r with \\t outeMct.

f s [ar luik wiLh tie radio laikd in hrfikg

i rrerij.ii .i nd aim change 111 our f-jtLon^s In the

field. Drtys divbdJed, f'riilay . Xugu^ I7 f

.irTivtHi r

The rump awiikc Ed finsI wember, .m".;uv

^[Uidlt. finr) rain, t hrul plnitnird to senri some-one ujj to the crater L'-itly in give the magne-mnU'U'r Maim the bad news; ihthr fu:ice

.Hitirtb Wes tu ceiae bv nrxm the nest dav -nomj w'

that they could return to base and pack up i-ir

our departure Ma-ndnjr, The wcai her howuver, m.idf \im trip tit the rim [iHilkrdy,

Tali lions improved pratlv hv midii

so 1 had Stew ail and Martin -el oul on the

J*

A L\ S, Army Mine Dciircirur Munis Mstwriie .Neudfc* m l tiiiil' iiS MiijMiujk

ITsiF iBiimtfirrir irM-juiiftn^ n I ill *11 Eiia rJi iuli i rd litccr shuj- napectni i- imrk nfowi* iimucrwiinal

imrlitlCTp twit Burth-ilQTti roe C-j.1 I m. huhn alp. Suiind in llaky, kbutidiilUV . fe(ri' -LlgCn^" fOPifuîa^v

il | j (ii_ la 3. cJn a nonmHl^Llii- U i tuln. noly iDtlruHli- liitiiiiLtith iviiulLJ Eu.%11 dai Ur II

''

errand. I i routed iwo p-u beenuse the bmil-

dra s*0l looked slinjvr y- jmd E *sM«J imnir-

fllftlr help &£ hand in tttsH? On* Blip gut hurt

] 1 .it I w£ ither re t umed w i r i

1

j \t ngean« e a

I mt1 tbim after Hn-y It-fe V*f ihedjy dragged

ua. Piv anhictv mounted. Nol until 7:10 didP

i hey make ir hack to ramp, Heavy WJWsquall? had forced them Ui 3ctfk ^htltrr t%?

[jealcdTy mulrr Iji^c bouldehs.

Bui I hey hiimght great new. +"Tbr bay*

said in Ei'il Vi ili liicv think thev a tv tin thea * ™ :

right trnil at hut/1

IMck reported,

Last Churns in Solve die Kiddle

Thk [cm report set i my hopes sowing.

I hr aectfop which I hr boy=$ were theJi vL-urk-

Injf would be a likely' ajNJl fur disco raring

jip in i ni .1 Eiurfcd meEcotitic roa-w d a lo%

ciriilrnimn ol e.tphided fragmimK

My elution soon began ebbing; What the

}wyp 1 bought mudii he wkiiful thinkiniE, sired

I iv Ijijut-mhujtr dtsneritlun. Evtfl if th^vm

\\i‘7v right there pas iiLsufth-ient tin it left

fur ibi' work m'C’^sjiry u* i%sij|jlidi , a I en|

ill t e

IF^flive t'vidiTire. Is only we I e_l-

I

an exlm24 hmirs nr sn -if out disposal* My rlLsîpriinl*

mml tirturtirvl. shiirppiu'd J-'y (hr telhg of

being cheated by flick, mkndar* and weather,( 'kubh Crater had wvrr wUm'^tl 4Jiy-

lliinL likt the teveteh efforts put Forth on

its easE rim ihn l >li rurd.iy rind Sunday,Ai13ol ! l>ne: I w got it’’'

ECxuttunt ant] almost he.iidt1 himsdf witFi

t>x( j ten iml. KeH't i arue striding iip to nit cm

SundayI vi F-iarnd ihi- :uaraniily+ lie said. "But

T nti?d more tinn- in >tudy it. Uuw rmirh

limgcr h.Hrr i l;j4P"

ur-ish lîr infii C ^JlnjihjuiE KLmrrBu-NS ns dit b.vptJirion Pocks for Airlifi Htmse

Ajn ink nf *=1 ir-nJall ifiltrcsf wrrc preemtd in E^nnakkhydfl i uj1 toUinstorY W&r|c In Toronto Ouhciikf HJ3 S| MontiU'li uinlf nti w*rp rtEiLncd imm irCb^r i^wtiitiiifli. Mr. IfUriin mcks that usti wJsiE? Hr Sn-vnu'Jti'hci* I lie chin u\i ike bui Ls- unt rj.| l liiibh inLr'- noIliiEEtLnel tahaWUrcti

(l was already rvcnittg, (Jut pUn

t

j was clue

E li M 1 1

1

Irr.'iw_

Juhn did luivr the informal lun wt UlIcI

liwrift'd so Lnfiy, Ai leiLst hf tfoid s^Tne of (be:"

in f-onniitibn— I but a magnetic aimmaty ex-isted J his M'lfTi liftc Err in means p clinVnixt.1

Er the earths 11171 Emetic (urn- nl n pytti pi>[ul

nr itretu caused by a foreism siibmitfare1 hr [tri-^nre of such jn anotciily in. therijiclgr-scokjiml, paalifc vtetter rtjpsn t/mitd

n>eim the i;*st ricn held portions of n Imrirr]

mctd'inir A similar firnttnctir gaining ly e.vifls

at Arijerjiiii '* >Ietet?r Gtmlfcrj iinrf h the next fee#thing U> njtii.sl recovery iif meicijiif it ramUTluL

III Wind Blim* Good

As yet we bad no thia mil ihr sise of iHcnrv.i the anomaly nfl/eTied

rv.

»

• 1 1 a* a mteti tst-r

oi other things it Was impurruni [u know, ft

™ h-irJ in tontemplatr turner hick tnmnrrpwwil^'Ul Jill we wanted

- Then had weather iriiervened uvernight togive us more tlriae. lor oooe we vve-re gracefulfor a Morm.

That nrx r murninjr ileer H|imlb caused snowsquiill* i luwr M u&ffqm Lake, sometimes l>Ccit-

tinn uni all visibility. No amphibian couldcome m | hn muh that Liiul of Weather! Tin.

squalb i'i iiniTntted fi\\ rfuy. ttecasionaJIy slit-

sun ]mtrvrncd brightly jmd dried thin^ tip,

bull tviniM.isbcd Museum Luke was much looriiLayh fof u landing.

TEtc Ejoys wefit scTuniljlsctK back to (Ile*

crater &i m early hour, but f had to remainbehind, Tfit radio requited mnstant nmnitr?r-

thfl in case ihe expected Inquiry on Withercundjljons amr in from our amp hi titan,

Tu Ej irr-. iv ,m e^pcessdnai in ms World \Var

24 The National ftengraphlc Mtign&iiw

1! -I I !> -j

. 1 -Walk'll U " \"htm •*

I ill:

tniliscelvTT anri fur Iwp good nragnm?. Onevy&s (I] ni I wanted netas of the pljtiuy Thusecond wits that ihe radio 5b*wed w Wfe in

the midst id .1 magnetic ?tnmi which would

IjLiv J LlL * uc with magnet* iineter raidings nn

i bit nil -un pm ream portion of 1 he east rim.

H-tilfo [wpEiou lijuLI m\ have liren wnrit\

About 5 i i cili m k l be magnetic storm passed

a Fid reception In'* nmr f i YNlItLclenr. Eoorj

l

,_

iir I McKt'ii/ii.1 £111t)i dir- .iir tb amnuiiu.c

:

The Cans® \s henri"

That Wiis the first infurrrtaliiiTi ! had of

ihr vvhcTPnlKJuLs uF the tiiji flying bo 0,widt h

had bena ilebyed 2-1 Iviur^ in ;iicrm[ii m- i"

reach Miiieiun Lake Moodily, :hh prevtfnialy

schudoloil. 1 chaired will, 1 u|j1jin VI lard

ac riKs the 3 SO miles and pn;nn'tsed to provide

him with weather reports ilk the morning Hir

the [feat leg mI hi$ i

:

ll! h 1 I 'j uiir Litripi.

Thru Lijnie the * I amax of the day atid the

entire capijHjnifaft.

At 9 uVh.uk Kcrfc rind Cowiin stagpfcred

inli i camp, almost spenl with ftttlgUfc. Their

happy face* told [he story

Last-snitioiir 3iisiib*s&

Between fi o’clock and 7:30 they had Ml ft

the inasrhi'lomeier over the close mid uf >\u-

rhois which they hfli I prepared in the morn-

ing* The survey had ifcflSed tht oiwimaly wehad hoped would lie there

Positive evidence ;it hir'

' The anomaly rn-

dEcaled an aieft elfiptkdl in shape and vEun-

U . l

i

r-iiL cast -v, es 1 I .c twe* n i ) it t w« h ighestpeaks

m the it-iilt? rim, h'Titm e Jit* shape of the

undergrrumd rind ihc cbemcm uf tli#

matmt'tuTncUT rt*iid:ifiR5, il i< hiphiv tinpmh-

sable that it can bo any iirilmniy bi»ly of ruck.

The most likely explsiniillun, I believe, in that

hurt Eius a concuotraliuji uf fr igitlcnls from

tiie exploded tnfleurite which were hutted for-

ward villi tremendous force and bulled deepiri tlic

1

- grande nf the rim.

Brrjadi^ riLir p< -drive evklriire from Hu- maî-

riMLimdcr survey + wu hat] accumulated .m

impress ve sin re of negative evidence^ Invitlii?

abb in efimitiatbig other known n:4 1 n r.il

chuses iL> ilit: agents re^nsibic for the

crater's i iriain, There & irmtcliid [$wq\ thill

% dianic aciiun wits jt-i irivulwii:; t liti rim andcorrugated ire defniltd} ppl ex-

plained by any ram of rlt'hrin firami a tnji ;mii,

liverything points tu (he fact thal a ttTTij'ir

blast mis-ed rhe whole region fn'ilily Thejtsiiun of advitm'ing and rctrcallfig glaciers

woukl i tot pi od licu Such a n t ffii L i '.m r'Wvv

sLuh il ^vmmetriL'aJ rim protruding in the

wanLuklldH Sublet r.ineaii rrudon hkewii-e

fails Lu flCtoum fur 1

1

nr geological pbcnomc-mm.f'viTi before we obtained our iiiiigneounpler

evîcner, ihf process of ehmitiatlon system-

atscull} :i'Mi-|i--d iht'r-c uUiTHiirc ihmi.rtfts

Soitieday ^veniuuJIv îrmûLf may find

metecirltk fragments or droplets oti the miit-

.n r nf Thuhlvs wide, encfrcling plnim Until

i huh we uim-t rr^ly on ihu weight of the iiulic-

liilomelef evlrltuiuc, I he j&trikiciu simiEurily of

the crater f" otbur proven nicteorfte -ârsT

iMnril I he ciwrw'tirlTn&g iihîn.v uf îhpgicoil

cltius limt Chubb could have hud tiny olhrr

nrigin.

.Meanwhile, I am quite satisfied that lh>‘

ex[>rdiEiuD utWewi what il set out to du,

Tut^Luy iTtitrrntin at S, ottt ini'ouiinjt (‘ajLîi

rrporied by radio, Cuptaln AHanlV voice

sounded cri^Ly froni the receive^,

Uhk,\ tin1 iiratcr'i in Night. UVEI br downIn S3 irilnulus.”

t 1 1 bi

i

l j1

t.L Lid TEuiiite to dvu I'iSif

AS K 2-N^rl i- hi.na- we tllOtlptbL Hr .d nii^t

as uoi id_

Ibis we reckoned wiihnsH this husiite him!

ft evldciillv was determined tu extort a hist" *

full niea-urc uf Ini), sweat + md Irritation beUut letting us p*.

V hfgh not tit wind sum blnwimt $$ tiir

tmphibftm came iil Off imje satnp$ite the

taku was so rough Ihni ihr pilot dared no1 vrn*

lure luoidiise insbotp for fr?if of holing fcifi hull

no fhc nx/ks-,. He aiicbun d &mr dfsteiKO

nut. t lur cantie? wîold b.we been ^wnnsjw- i

ff we had all erupted in ferry all our jjgmJ

out thui far bottling wtrEmely choppy waterand the wmrl.

( aptain Allard sought a more siieherttS

spot Irony of ironies, he found one in a oneclose lu i lie orfglnaL t ucui - jti- wt had qirii Wdays before bet .lusl1 3 1 was wintiy.

Ml rlai y Mil- d\ id ej^, rrinfm i^f by s

tairi Allitnl and mt of his mw, portaged owrnjuipmeti r two miles ovfif the huahK'rs tn

trip after trip ! the prnEceted beach from

which ti wn5 icrrErd unit to the Ilyin u boat.

The weather record fnr the past week, fun

min, hiuw\ 5h‘vl. was so bad that rht pllm

and I agreed we mir^t take uff by evening trod

head -^"iJlh. Tu «-peed departure* :^me equrp-

itirH* wits iibaruli rinVI En .i cadie on the skirA l fi p. m. the last bap cume aboard.

Qti i , k I y th e canoes we re Itauled tn a nil 1 1 is-

as<-iubled. The engines ruared, the Ciluso

I iti i bed up oil Muyu-um Lake, hanked grace

fully, and |jutmHl jt< nosu south.

tJiif Eboujthl^ Lêre .]bv:ub. on the com-

fort^ uf civil i»a! Inn- to whteh we were reiuvn

iFifi, but our fcyltsi were lidd Uy the st.ru

k

beauty uf <"hiii.it j ueieU il ms ha( in the

Healing wasteland:? Monarch tif nil the

known jnetearite cmttns- in (He world, li bftd

given us a iiail time nuril almosl Lhc rmk \lt

agreed, however, that il? djfc-illengc mure

Umn wi irthy nf Lbe es^pe-rl Lllur! bi t*, effun

An J:sktmn kilinu$ (ZttttpiiJ Htr?a t ^rirury A 4 r*

Co&rl t?Eiritin!= fxt ifijfrlnjE, na| ^j-iecturolur m r> w*ihn KskLmoE

L

peril. When titriSniii l I [- :t1.

1j

i

l-

;

u r

1

1fan-m

1 tiL= areji. Ihc huntcT=- moved away leu, Jtiiung till it ;ifid

bohe ImpSeracnlLs. h§iit hv e ilI

i

r EiuhiYfr

ll > iLnlipr.- jj. q, n

S' Hnck Rfirjf and irnimhrt-il \Y 4IUMarie a * hit'i'-siit]^ Shelter

Main ^SJxOf' htmEttir pHu.fr UH" ui Ul'Crh.lEi J-rnp ructi33 iikof * Inai- ihrir Mas - E lw 4t f Ehew rude Jju 4 [, boa *redIfcr rcT-iBfirPE ii| ih'o- lari:jdiiiT>, Sftrn irnls. aaeluihrtl by1limes, jii-iirrrt’d utlurj itnhiadh frptfl Srfqd and mlrf

Hestrtim Brwirt Hu®c Cruft r i^ke: Ilw BLc Ih m Kc*t

a aêqu iht like rirff liur ciBlnr'n hitfhiM point, a SO>»ffrac f/muHrrice. itetwun ihH peak and tin? stttw |wi[ I.l =

Us? 4wir ^rtiere (In: -it ilk Hill hjiKLr inUnd Ltali1 mîm.ftijrnclcr u^Tilrne uL ibe ctnltt’a tnek-urltle -ariifln.

Bnuldtrs Tiling led by dit Kxploriofi Make a Lumpy Es.it Gnumd

+ 1 ;., . j i i i, ,n nimbi, luflmc.r-n numir m;ivy lunch. TK*'ir BAMjfr jj-Sj wmm li- " b»^ l

'MT

TiM-llnl in natumllt jnLi- iiu» cimmiilNiiilitr? liurksroUHCl LIijiE ttkft laLkiiie KufccftrORk W** <h *“Uy

I, s-sr : 1 1 v ii u r vc. 1 1 i rum 4 i vw h and red. ? un I

K.-âilmmx In HI litril 11 Htnwirt

."-nr: iul IJii j,ni-!ii* f m-Mi |w 4lrliirft IS fjliTrin

Nm -Hi \rmri:il I* Visible; 1 luibts 1 ike Spvridv Beihi^ « ei u V\ MAei-THr^s

* JJr. Mon i pcifni

I

iigc*

t

dlMiibac* |jruitirii wtl'h Ih*. 1, W. Jfrnrt, Qwchr-c Prnviftnc f TJar iitL- h.i linn

vLafiii tiv only uric sifter iswluttbl. M-lSdÎfti EEAtcbJe, in midir Lb Dr, dcunJ- inliiiUy too n Lie CLmlifr iirta.

Cftuifb uf It mh iin Sfupw, nF (>hd July Air StfiirulriEe C 7riMt?r Viîtn-rs

r Scrun jIEe f Hie ra|edilmn\ , r rivii I , keuib fctLUB*rM;t i

cl - 'furn n uf t hr jihtfriiibiiin Mik Fl (W the \rntu l i it- -ansp-

iiU’ artr idrppqt with IhHr jiiiK-rmprf Eu l-mpet;l! llir 3 tip -car i U-ê Up 'I "hr kflAllbt Minn .in liii* r~-mi. lull rrn hi* mind.

Vt uAetrm. Lake pitfrdE* lnt*> ilie -kvlitw

~'J dr jTjTV |vF ' jfjSf j# jT -

!*f

1

.

J r P* jnT

;rf,| irdjff

Fci> t'-Kplorcrs of Psontrt'rmii D*i> S

Fiwd Riiiiîcr Going

[1 tnflk Ssiifcwn athJ rtkditfc&tycc lu mn\? I hr Kftlltilial t is*,

n--

graphii: Swdrly'i olciim; Irotu ilic Mumrin 1**ki Hfflr to tbfr

cm it, Uutiti Urn?, a ti'-nl'n- kntiQ^

-* Hrblih part ••< (he I ruck Wai Tiabililf n Wny wnllie pn.'L;tpl^>i.r. inner i

-Em -hi thi- cittlrt J*1 ipato wkiip j-

s tijevp j > 4i?jr

’

, rOt-k -Jirhi" Werr r* rtlHStlUlt ti if ini

A Frill C\ lull, i1

1 II' tin#* TS-JKJQtld wl riih trt HIDlul tint Ltar

! •l : 1 1 1 ib . Il-.h I • -'in: wny thruuph j.l'lmI cih±f. Njnd Martin

frilSnw with tiic Itr ;muTiit once H-cloiv They ball over*

!5 mintilra ta reit amiJ mrfiatiite l-Kicfa.

-> Mr. Martk. it raj rim. tjioladat, prepare f a Seccbi ilL-c Wlr-r ?hn riarity cjr the crairr

1

iviilrs' f'hc Jlh- could Ek: •H.fji

115 ierr On -.mi i-rii1: l:u- i he bJte ofK of ibc cleure^L koiiwn

> CilitAw pmy jpfmifi Its W .i l Waters eslcfc Arlunllv ft i*

j u.-it ht-tnw rhul^p% iritn. t»lnvil -IQO rTci-r ait^vT ihe Likt,

€ JiilmwJ UNinmflil* hfflriJ 3? III ail liB.nl IP *If-.ojI

_ _ --SSr I

diutabV Set res s Are tluijtql

un Luke and 14 i cii

lhtf itULKm'iwfliu^r ?ur-

vl’v luiim hIqud ihc Mu.orry nainr jaJpj

Inr ntfidctbagi thus nugh.r him, at u hunVif

.Ru4wrlli.nr

-! Dnwii fin the ittf. fTLf:n nm Luz ih i

U #rh-j>fii l*j It J4 e-

iiil\ WJibj whkhtnJjalit be frCUfiEiEE !u *4EeSlile late* Srinc-

trur tin- rpMer*i filiipcs. Nn hldiltn mi I U-l:

IW-U cU^^vfiLHl, kuWitlrt, SulilM'liinl

tuck» iruhpre ntt vbililt uhrirr JO feel

ill en -lilt rcitcr The t^npoMmc nf

tkf trilftf l.i Li.1 ' 'l

•

-i.-‘* F,—Uijil liiu

ciull'. "|| -I I -- 1 r :i1 - iwmrrNii^ Su.:-iS-

ifijTr ibiiwad the hke-i IroMcim m foe- s-J?

k'L-t dawn. lI it* Tbi! ûcMiciiutE

ivitti II for ^jii'Wliriir j‘iirK\ d } jQO r'i‘1

t 111

di±til£s-5lrf1 cab lr

A ihuLcuuii fiaikUc i t-t'en in luvivi jut

telfn J ûriLnh grata dye oiw •‘wide iiif-

lorr aimls_

> In q nuttier nînwli fit Mi tnw n.

:

ncre plied In 1alt6 Willett Inf plankton.

miuuL oi^llu!sm whii ti iumbli b.di v»-it tj

lhii- f.md Mat l in’ 1 huul nf tiusifl

Tiny I firms hwlfratcd z plsmklnti pnpulrE-

lian Iruilt'ju.iLi |u support hculthn- Bj-Ii

lifr. Satnr plankton mra ehiluliiI m vtu

tune, olhfre tepetabbr

S i iiiruiI i; irf-irrm-r*lr -:, >> inii

Mmii'ln imir i I' if Tlli lim il F! Ifmui i

11

rV 1

1

l>TTIk- r * JiJ FiitiUi: lunna % (• ItktUaKl H Sli * I IT

* Wfatf the WeJf-dre$sm Miin Wcnrsin tht I ro'sE) Andie

Ji rcs*ia. I'hdtb, Mccn din 1 1 VT-aiSih triiftlrl tlvr r-i onfc

lUvn't'iL Lrv i;i -Jiji>n for Iht F Ni-mlit. Sui

fthnwjl: the br.ivy «-hlrfc‘ tlurk -.-rU umL wotil iir.ikjr-

wemir lhiii with the trim caupmlrlt

Y Uack Stewart, PWtiaJ^plî-Chpcfi\ Willi Gai

fli-GniiH: i In wftiiLtol viw li.'iii in i ur], :t!! niofeirig

bad lu Ll- *iunt with lu-u ii-LiiiiM1 itviniiuEi Mr.

StFwmt t rirfis 1 atnrnj a* ccwjlt KhroURhuui : VII CHtil I*

of tell In. '|.._il him. Deh} Jfated >'. ii i luiiim-M: .

IlP i»iii^ I - DJi Iju'J II hJ.J l t)» v

America's “Mcar on the Hoof”

lUvuusc Hou^vvivcs Want Sniulhr

i Imps, jSiientific Broilers

Bv WtTJ TW

WHIN i he American hunstcwif* Tteps.

in ti.i ;t meat market to buy .1

rib must, pork him* nr Kuril > eh ups.-lie >-. (-unfliPi lEiijg I hr 1 filial rruiwu’l ii 'ta in rm-15 t i ini «bing 1 0* bflllan*i!o]lar-a-> nir 1

1

lb sfne^rnfracH- jntai.

To £n- Lt ios- sin 'tilth mi iirieffcs- Tneni

on the hoof rvrnEuulty destined fur llic

Nmiuji's dinner tuNes, I visited ranches*

hums î^fcprtK nnrl atfricullijra] esperiEiiriil

^ i : 1 1 i ' * 1

1

- in Staler: miked to the :u IsMtrals

of l hr 1 faestuck-breedmp wnrlri, dir i.ll-its mfiurphri'd mtile + sheep* and bqgs : an4 fi«ikni

In ai I he premier j£stherui$ Jfchue of I tir

otttilnr? finest Oleat rniimaJs, The Intrr-

iuitkjoai Live Sc u k Exposition in CftkagA.

MeriE iMJtmU N utiutial tadublry

< Ktr the Ijtfl df-orle, i Founds meat ha?nvM'V i.uitt'd lower than think and fiefyumtly

lui? snmif licit among rice's iiiilnitj Les

in dkdhir Value of ftir product t.

Lotreused price? for mi?:ii, shor Cagte, andFederal ron tmis make headlines in she Sn-tiitf'is newspapers. llui ihe hiulSewffr îct&

un spending shout the same ] m if n niiuji: of her

famtj imdart t«t meai under nearly all dr-turnsLimir*.

The \mvridin Meal Institute lin ritirrijw

keep? charts, leased rm (JaVeiimiiMit tiûrts.

showinj; tiivionr pnyrcilfs in ihr T.-n|s»il Stales

over shfl In si nO years- in [ imes. uf dtcfires*

sinti. in -i 'called nririnriJ tinier nnd in lime 4

rtf iml.irinfk With them aJe oilier chart* -hmv-

Imw much ba_s been speui (nr meal mdmeal products,

Each year, Except fr the war yours whenblack-market operation* mu hi not Im1 com*puled, figure? show lhal ihr ,avnt?ii|c ititfehold

e\prndiliir£i for meal hn^ Umid ill about5* S to I* jjercaai of toEdl take-home payft he l her the huti.sewife has hud an aveipgf of

5*0 or fid0 available weekly fur Food,

Evrn more jfnpftrlJtiU Ui the itieri who rufsethe XatiorTs meat uft ihr h<Hif is die fact that•vii men a preference tnr eefUkia ail = nf mtatdeltrm sues iariolJy jifei how ihi.s Siuê iisjfcu--

try i> ii« lie iiiiwretted.

For exzLfnpk, In riî Lbl year? dmined I nr

smaller rib runst:- -*! m ,icili.-n a eisln -of

pytats involving ntlrnsrvc c*sperlmejir/ninii

iisiMiin; lirnHler» in "reik-s-ienliij^'1

tin- hltmbleilwr lo mefrt |hv hulise wife’s tefeter

As a sli-p. the re l nil butcher fcrfcs Hbuy f ft nil Lhr \,phiri"s 4

fcU(JCl packet' the ents

Beef Rrin^s. Bigger atml Lenmr PnrkRon oil el the Sttcr and Hog

H. Xlnvniuvs

ni meat froowtl Usk for, The pur;tiers buylfs

restuck 5 nom h mu- ?iP0OQ P0(Xl farms and

ranche?T pa> Iti^ io them about .^0 pERient ofihr i ounl ry s t-ntal Fiinu income. The packerîrj tn tuiy fniTii the raiser 1- am Srij L i whichwill yield Ihr cues the hotreewifr want1*

1-cnemlEy, caiite raisers, now conênlfAte onproducing nirdiimwiEî'd nidmnls. raihcr ihrtti

hoge nnvs i:u sumll, ^rmnjiuit "tyiJis.

birsr rn I Sccf CZiiSllt

Texa* luiidnu^ t" uutalrip every other

Staie in rasrihiT (teef «iutlo. Of \meriGa> UDmilfhiEi tiL-+u:1 om fArnri? and nineties last

Vear. fl.QftO,QOO jrniEpd in the Lucie Slat

Slati" lowis ranked ?ernnd, with mIkiui

4,000.000' head, tnil tikcuuAiidb i f sinTr- ill

b.H feed lots were calved hi I Sic i.mur Huir-nr? shipped in o| weaning liiive ur Inter ru

sullen on rum and ôin.The Pacific t.'oast SuatM no lortger ship

meat tr» the East, Their pfipubfipb has ^nuvnsu Fast in recent yn.Yt> that Ins! cad they :tir

imiwtiug more .nnl pnn 1 .dlllr Irora nther^ l ci t L'?r rn lidp iil

I their riwn deiiiiuid.

The Si in i h Fu^s liLMime important lin bee!

praiJuctinn, Tn 10$lt southern Stairs ail

sllowetJ ijains in rattle p<iptilfl.t ioii, futiRing

fmiti -S lu N percent. \ \ Inm; rimûehI’h'lidfl and aloo.2 thi riidf f’oast. i bad onlyk- loot aboui m*r |m we turn TlruliTnan rutilr

friTiii Jnrtha had HlAbITb.d th^mselve? in

rlu-T-t 1 humid uieiis i fîir 3 I )_

Inlcresl in (mrcrhriftj raicle ba?. i cachedfever prnpnrTii'n^. In IDecemt»r+ t^D* FbArmaml it^ i n rnr r ,

ownrr 1

1

f Shadow I -U- Partn

.

ui Knl I!. 1

1

1. X'rw J pysev r paid S10C) rOOO For

an ,S-yrar-old Alierdeen-Atlglts bull, PrinceI i ir nf ûnheaEii (p^r i A! H. Kurpr,of Bakersfield. Culifiimia. paid ^§7,500 for

a Hereford herd -irr Bam Prince DrindiiM

XX, In Stpiember. I95E. FwbutMus nrwi jlu‘ 4 make prictf êbdrds shor! -Jived.

Hii-w run a bull he w.irtJi much mnney?many a nin-chFr aikjs.

Pon hrtd cattle have a ready u reaver.

In Ntmmhetf i^4Q. Mt K.irtw p&id Sft3,0dQI nr SLu.ti Duke 2d, a Hereford huh. Fourteenmonths bier one nf his CalveS

fja?t a week

old. -det Ffir SLSOG I’liny-M-veo heifers bredlu Baca fttiicf _-ii wi \> Îtii in ]i ijneuliiy .luc-

tian fur il 13,22^, uvemKini5 3 heioLTtius, ni mu' silr, Mr, Kurfhe Binfe shun psiiij

lor his his.b-prii i-tl bullf

^heep, which hat! dedimsj in number^ from

14 IUi UmiiJk i! k

Roixndup iti Aifixdn.it J Mofti iJinn SiL-yr* Stun ihc Lorni Tnk Uj ^lurk*1

!

TIle iff BraJimanF. 1 3 tir

1

1

1

1 dv iiifirt i'moliiXil* Wt!fr rtiJinl fry 1 3kr li^fiwihiJ-A K-ancft nenf ScVl^tnu n CO i]ir* l^hpin! I! Li iluTlJtflfnvt * ttf Gmud ttitiyun^ LiLr WJ

]u-ft.'irfLl uJ llli: 4I«lltit1 nifl.Lj|! t ’ nil rii Use jtigkp|L J' i u i. l I L'J whb

pian*. Ikal p!I ^tni'i k'.l'i ttum lehIljvi r1.

-

h rnnvi'rsaan lie ibis ceiio haii and muLtou. Two- third tic nur gijjj-

1,4ml- rV [}t\\ 1 E

l

Ir- vnwit. Tbb K-miindiT tu Jr* ind niunntiLULOU'* purl- *j\ Ilk \\ i.rbt , iaduupt Uj the Nation,

\merieji1

!* Wleat nti tlic I louf"

50 rnitlioti head tti 1944 u fc only JjDVj mil Lion

in htmlly Increased jijighily la-,1 y^r.Bui wilfi ran i hers hutifutg sii.ljh hr.n I nfT Humarket fur hfpediu^ *io. k, t far shtiriugc mI -.mli and mutton remained acute. GchhI

mutton chops, as a result, arc almost ft MriiyNadav.

At the time of she Civil WjS there weremrire sheep than ptfopk i” (he United States.

TtJtb} iliife nre ftvi. faeriple ir-T everj -bet'p,

tn wcni Etird became a Amp on the+ _

“

njfcpfbiSL Minty biflêwives user 3 vegetable

djnrii-nui-tt instead. So hrig misers and . : _ii-

nilliunJ experiment stations ( uiLcsborated in

prorJu- ittp lean swine- But 4n* c i li.- Rommwar. with prices rising. lard has sui I • I

l

1

1

1

1 Jjv-

aime vxlunhie again, to the wcitutottwi't of

raiser^

Desirable marked weight for a hoy: &tMl is

low —about 12$ pin i tads, Iaituv Em^s do not

hrisu: urmich money l^r pound. The !.i ri j'.'-[

ever idd in tho Chicago stockyards was a1 ,402-ptiund Poland China in IQJfk

Last yrlT iW Nation V hup population wasthe thin I Largest in ocir history*

X 3 4z-3 1 from the VIHk Ucli

With a jpfrmp uf r^’em writer^ iitonnuiEsta,

and businessmen I made a fly i tie trip at ibe

fmafadhtri of Vnnour and Utimpanj,

thi- i Tle*

i.mii packers, to sec typical livestock raisjoy,

niii rk t1

r in ic, n lid exj je rimer;la t lor i a i c inse e idqgeih F:iyhi western Slates,

At St. I 'tiLil. M iiinesuLi, wx -umi &lw ,in

eanmpte of the huge contribution that dairy

breed* make to the lui-vit industry.

The St, Paul stockyards, somrtliiJiS inun-

dated wkrti llir uf>| i«--- Mississippi %pe5 n

rampage 3s America's latest calf market.\‘ an rly nit the o

I yes t niw< 3 ! ug i he ptn s wl:re

HiilsteuLs or (Ljentteys t^mher dairy animals,surplus stock inf tJir fanTWH to dint vast bni Lk

and tatter” region, Usually it Is nneccinoEiika]

to Slaughter liccf-brml calves. ?im:r they areiMiLch more valunble when fatiened liner;

hence* thr bulk uf I he cPUiiUy s veal coaxes

from dairy cjEves.

in "tber pens stood mitch cows winch hadmi lived their lE.-^fuintâ |irnflucft5, Dcs-Lined to be graded m cmnvf* and cut-

tera,'1

they woLtlil Liid up as canned ^nditinum 1

rural Uld rliiiry huLL- awrnfrd tire

same faic.

Other endrjûrrs held a hrner Lpnrlr of meatmfcnal—-j-uunger dairy cows, also in goadhealth hut usffes In the farnêr broils llicy

did rant produce syfficirnt miTk, nr did not

live or wi re ul herwttt anream imknl in hhherd,

Iti tuatry Inc^litira as much as Id pri nt>>[ i hi Em Lurie if the dairy tarm^r fum^ froirt

sale of Ins anmuds n meat.

Ar the UnivcTsity of Mhine^ntft. in theTwin CrtifiS of &h Paul aiul wpiQrlked with men who have i liiirrihuLed iwun-i-w breeds of hog to rite Nation—MiuresotaNip. I and Minnesota \u, ?. Mellunif. ustxJ

in I heir rfeVcEnpmrhi,

ijrisdpalty of inienstve

inhreedijig, were pntr.TrfccfJ after those of the

hybrid seed cum hreedcf!

MfniLLJiuEQ ' Two N«'. fc Hm£*

Tin- brnk iTfo^ tn iirriving at Mfuuesntii

\il I wn= mode in I.M6 by breeding D cii-U

tanil'rai-p hous. famed for ment superior! iyw iih British Tamworihs. pninl fur ttiilih I

I ip'it t lItkJ rear iLirê fitters VFii r .i fi-w lifters

fruTm this cross tht- purebred Land races andTam worths were ilTrardi'd* and from then

on Lhe EtmaftithK k was Inbred*

By roritlituMiis careful selection the breedwas eptalifl^hed tiT. 10 weiri. Now ft 1$ thriv-

ing thfmighrrut Ibc Midwest protlucin^ taigr,

bcaiUty litters, which gain weight rupidk andv\ uiH'diivaliy and dtn dop a loi^grr ottcftsf

and lesin fiaron :nirl ham, the p.riftkttry olijei:-

lives r.i mghl_

Minnesota No. 2 wa^ i k'vtflnpcd alunp; the

Kime scienliiic lions from in. uriginal Poland( li i rut Yn rkjfaire dtxis^brcd i 1

1

w n 1 1m ii in i u

seven years. This Es^ in ilribiuc cuotrasl to

rlie .^0 In IDO yciirf whfiL'b were required in

develop, by suk*ttkm fur type jtul quality^the older. litL-eds of hogs iu -general use tn

the1 ecumiry unday.

Tbr \fiurtesota experimenti me part Ihulv'. "I

-

I'-

11 i'r L

Jctiog [>r I :• : ;i -I -pill-, irt d

I'C the l . llepirtnirnt uf V^Fi culture amiparticipated in by n dvatid Midwest agrirubfilial colleges, B&g npiters all over ibt enutt-

iry ure Intafesud E s\ Hu rm, Tiw tu pnHlmvlean bacon aneE less bird Is one vilal quest Frj]j

Hut Jbf- pnbhitts of farrowing, sjvm:u, arid

railing ihv little pigs bulk even \>itvrvr—dtic-

tEunl of all pip Ihkti id the TJmtef Sla" - list-

belnre* they are weaned! Lowering that mor-hiliay rate vntild mean mlllinaM of dofiiir? mbit

for our hog farmers.

I bift Arkti»criil> i f Lnutic

Ojir three most widely dl^trifurlad bnseiis

of hng wetft fEr^’tili iped m Amrriai: PolandChhmi alung the Miami ami Lillie MiamiRivers in Ohio, red TJurnos in New York andNew Jersey* anil 1 hesler Whiles in Pfiptt-

t-ylvanfa anti Ohio, I'h^y < nme from cn is>.r>

of the ije-t Imported IiI^hI available, not nnkfr'im English swine but From huga tmni^bl in

from i.tii i itJLUfta c-.ia&t of Africa by -hivr

traders^ marl from (r

hina by Salem ;md fiosrnn

sea cufjtaiEMi. Also popular Unlay is theHampshire, a black hup helled white.

MijujouI h tU4 Under way ait inltreedinp;

j.vnsi tn:t willi Shrnpdhire iheep, Lul this pru-

Vi

Head 14 Cattle Fallen its Winreii Vfciiilluri F*mh| L*U Miur Dewtey, CoJurndu

Gr*Lrt (at1tMd (35CEI pfildfilCF thfc ilrtis-i idmidWI Itf tl» imTtilinq riTitfl vl 14 I white (&L TboUwJnh

i.f fLi*r| 1<ma flat the ccimi'if Y, foiii few .m: Uispt Uulii Hie Warn a Mpaliort fl^ritlesi.

IF Tftf * Wllwn-

pour M until* mi ( iom und VlfLilf.it Chnnji: Spifr^ f hi ,liikrj- HlvS

[rHltytlird frcM* wrrminfftnfi tfocfit puns In South PJafcEe IlUrf Val3r> vidiL braise JwIaIopi. n-n^ ifFn^ fi ^lu*

iilliiUii tKm'fc^ tlirreLlv li> llw kil*1

idling tunul-, -tthtr oups aitr -rilil. CnEtl b trutbd in frnm Nrbntilii.

* Sciir Picture V(;I up Hereford Still

in America lor P^fj©

Tlf Je££ t. Andrei{kith piftHi^nl' ui Cbku|]<;> 1 ri i v t n a | i t> do. I LiveSlLJlTfc KxpD»ilJofl, pF4JW-ijl>

fcbr(M €Tl^|!B|4fl#pWp-Inril Vi Li Li trophy ta Roberti.-Li-cm . Pi the \\ yutft&gIJuirioti! St jLii Cl 1 Impv 5 1

J

1,

-etnmiE.h-ti b u 1

3

j-

Fiwtl Llmi iJtith buM \iud

iLeiti

L

ais which ji ro d u < v d3J.fXX3,oor) twHind- nf in-f

in rti. yjffi m'ECSfding lo

itie uwesuti esiirnak.

* Rijj Spring SptLUiil

Sold tur S\2 lJ Pi i Lj lid

I.kl> j RcbiliM.iM lrJ Vdllif

i ill I rand 5 buy j mm [t ic

£ p t i H g , Teses vriin the

CBVi'ted CriLikl 1 hiunfilon

Fi&i jiiIju ,i t Lb* |ci-

I ivr I vE.n>.ii1ii.iT3 \vlik INI': IMSfuiumi ! tr n. IVrdL A twirl

I'hiiin nniil £3* ,,vGO for iVir

hluc-riEibfji) wIhwf At auc-t

tJnti. Ehi?n m titeS the liwl

tri p:i f-uL- HIS' Le- rjiiiir:^

rPuriL-.

WWjr vc-wt ta

\ \k j I

fcwife more dmvly\ Sheep product Duly onent two young in « time instead of littery

Aach nul maturity Jai^r H and breed .?nce

j year iompatnd to twice for swine.

Thts LiMt factor huf lieen slm subject ofexptfittiiruiiaLion tpoftsjfrd by Armour ifltd

i orapaiiy, Hormoih! injections have Imyigtv<J l lo ewtv 111 an t'ffnrl to fora* Hicm to

breed twEofc £ year* Result* thuis far, the

aipcrbm‘r i [ tvs r I-pi i rl h rtve been c ^ Ithm el

y

promising,.

With F.I3UO. North Dakota. a% brack |uur-

rers, we sel oul on ft lour of fiirms in th<‘

rich Krd River Valley h> stud) trench towardbalanced funning hi thai urea. North Duhntafarm-en are nnt lar^c HtosU.k'Il nprrn Mrs

(grain still \y Ibc foremost crop), but on the

l^real majority of farms animals are raised**

Small herds are nrjt unuûaL In Iowa,

largest feeder cattle Sute,. few farmers fatten

more than ?FJ head of i:atttesbut there fure

200*000 Lhii* engaged*

Each year son\t 300,000 feeder Cattle g"i

fiTism North iJakciiu to markets where theyare benight by COni Ih'lt cattlemen for fur-

iher faitemrig in their feed lots

Rubiiif! n il Cbsries Bratsdt operate a typi-

..I Ri“tl River Vallflj farm df 1 .0-iQ seres near

Fargo, Fbey esturted us about ilui brand

w Stt MKtrfjh Dakota C_’u mr_ ? Inlu Us fWi3 ,

hlIsv Leu

A. Biifd] Nhvui. C;i»«TMrjfH' M w wisi. Mjiicm-lirr 1951*

AU Thr X:lsI<>hllI f.icrpyr.tptiit Mnîizlnt

fir Ids mid gatotif a -Minimart ui R lid r 4ifcirm.il

deep jin Ktuct in-n—ptii_.iiocs< onions,, wheat,

lili-v, 1 1 : i >. . sugar b*CUTHnd alfalfa. They

lirtlnni i ihtse opefallun* by ruL-dnc a Mnine*

stiiii-îii^TH crossbred pir and by wintiT-

Imling lambsH

"\IY Imvf bnuL producing an average of

280 spring phz? in the last few yearif^ they

lold U5 . 'Ilji- l .j! Jit'i' was one of I he first

runners In the R*d River Valley in fftttir-n

western feeding Irmihs. and we snii of inker*

itfd ihi> liiuLfiirLE'.-^ Itum hint, It always shnss

a bice profit. It Li nli^s farm hay am! feed

iind give* u* a substantial anwunl isf rimnutc

(u lie returned to Ifon îil

Usually the liimU^. Lip in 2 t5QO head. ntu

hnughi in live Suite of Wti-hEngtim eh l.Ur

f

;

1 1 rrfed all winter., and sold nfi in th? spring.

Inr i 1 1 1 sr i tally, everyr yepr r feast 1 0 jTorrent

rf i he w\ me nf iht+ Brandt f.irjn is set

aside for chyri^h jisid charity

Oil thr !,70C!-ucre farm iff Albhi jeb4 Waller

i )lsrm wv -a'.-, a purebred herd bl -SO Bensfords. The fHsrms decided to b&lfratift their

lt r£i_in Hpi iTLl m ui'’ will livestock an l 4."uv whenthey bought 14 purrbred cows uml a purebred

truth From th:ii inn Iru? they NiLi lip Mieir

I Lent, They al$o feed commercial calllrm menf their rt-Kular farming operation^

Ootj i in.-, e during this tour of Rvd River

Valley farms wen? we distracted from calllc

.

sheet) and swine. This was upoa our arrival

in the village of CwItQni where nur tbMS(^t5

turned to poultry* Therct the women of Lbu

Wt'i iian Lutheran Chnnli served ns a bunn-

r if ia I dinner tif fried chiduin, true country

stvle-

E rimen t t rs l< ep I i ct I ndiam fi^li E Errs

Ourj

il-iiiir1 cjirriefl lfs neat Jm Miles City f

^ f1

1

1

1

tii 1 1:3 1 where the Rarme I J\ wri’u/k Expert

-

merit Staci-m oi the V 5. 1 icp.n nutmt mApkultutt hi loaned.,. In the heart uf (far

Suite's range area, The stasinn spruwk oyer

SMOG aiTrs in an rtfea about 10 Itttlfcs ^ |lni r l-

,

formerly the siti ni the Furt Keogh Military

Reservation of Indian warfare days, fcjfoffI "l

tJw itirmln is rough broken badl-iind*, l epical

of i-aMcni Montana rnjjge country*

Work haetie centers ihieih ^:in grazing irt~

v ip,sl Jî-Likins, L-attlL'vft.'ijin- \e$% bfaf-cfcttlu

breeding, and swine bneediiig.

The three jirindfuL breeds til Ski itlle in

the United 9&3$9 are Here tarda-, wUh their

chamcterbiii white Em"e5 and red Imp ties;

1 11 ; u. k Al it-n !i:i

,

-i- Vngtuij: and Shjirihoms, which

tmiy be solid rtid fed with while markttig^

while, or ronn.*

IV Here! i ml which all nshef

biHcf cattle In the United Slates and thriven

liftrtindnrly on the w,estem originated

3 ii Liie valleys o\ the Sevt3tn amt thr Wye, in

i he wt'^t rtf England The breed i ikes

name from the t’mmEy of HerrturfJjMre.

drained hi r^d> l y the \Vyc. Tike Shu r tin 1

1

mice- well know'll "in The UtilierJ Slates ps tttt

InirhiiHi, i.amti from Kngl#ndA CoUfiifc^ (d

\ i j] k ire d lu J 1

1: r I ad m. The Aberdeen -

An.^11:-, extremely popular today in the I.-

Mil li Ilf W r

esl tdtvdirptri In tdisiern Suit-

I lf. r b rl whi-ft1 Al».trdpj?nhKi neardintr und Any^s

fForfar) i mintiefi fnee the Xurth Sea- b

Angus they !nam familiary cdlledfcfc

dcwJ‘ :1

lltuT Ihkt nume uiten 1= ripphnl to thmri by

their mbnirefr- in ibe United N Mtt-

Mlu| PfTiiiottiiTn Speeded \ n

Rj^rreh fLt t±te Miles t iiy statlcm has dem-

onslru.teti that sdeciive bnÊfig ean esiabtish

lines of beef .ummials thal will pair wt5gbt

rapidly In ihe imd bt U cm now lie safely

predicted [hut .b stow sittd by a mpklly gam-

ing hull will inherit hfe wdît-gatoli^ char*:

jiclerMiE ir^. This basic pritiLipJt has been UH'il

hi developing II co^pcti^® eat lie n.

search pn.ijci l amcjit^ Htalcs uml (be U H >

Bureau of Animat Ituluîry Thr ptîphwill makt* pceabl^ quh kci iiruducilon ol

fn mi d given umount nf toed and fadlii^

SysEtenuUk ctnssbreiMjtb| Ûm prediHcs n -

?ults. Of this year's crap rtf Cbbite| yrariinu

^toi*j r.: nt I lie Ikir U R aneb ne. 1 r f < yrien, . ! t if h

,

for exam] ile, d head ol Shsifl horn -Here-

lord UTOK5C5 averaged 52 fj poLitLiks, compared

with ft, 492-poLjF]it average for 7 cnQ bead of

yearling ni tJrtt* liri.^d,

Oue limhi from J Tiles GSly to Twin Uafb*

fdfih ". pn i- us an insigl'il irH >: the desjuTtit t

uL'i-rl nf 1 he western range L'uuptri J « r water

From I he ;iir ilu_ Irrigated M'teSSf stood our

boldly fn ihrit tusb vtueuniuTi, glwiEig drii-

mash evitkib'ctt "f the possibilities inhuirut i\\

rnlilions of acres of bind now barren moti of

I he year or Men -fly fnvered with 311151 brimh,

From Twrin Fails ku1 rimve north to

Reb hum, Idaho in the hmin sd sheep

iry* tin shr way wt pau.wil to Wfltrb a 0ork

of MOO yeariims ^ razing on alfelio and to

talk with their herder. His dug w^ In hbside, a]id hh uivu:-Luveret! wngim h k! ;l

sht.iri distinu 1 awfty.

The meeting wtis ioiwmI tsi the ârtteme fnr

Jiim, The mim just happened to be cl mm: In

civUhzjit-tGu tomprtwUyv Usually a shepherd^

Jiff 1? kmtlv ld§ home ir Ids w?tgonrfe unis

>. <>n 1pm ill 'L i hi* d'.u r his surr.mr 4 imi-, ElLm lilgii

hills. Fur from die main highway3.

hheepherd i \ \ g r^ jLii t l

1 l - pr 1 iu! duirui Et ti *>-

tics in a man. Ucsi fitt lhi“ Wost. Say the sheep-

nii'ii, iti't Lhe Basques fr^m the Pytef*^,

* '1 in rific IVu vU \ . Catcii' and T'Ila-it Fljjctf Is fhi

Hukkh ScIlcihl?—

W

iJd 1‘v|n- > -i Mi ! I* U In

Mjlit- LlliflI-, ky W^ 'm BiiwurU ânUm-, %$kita$#LtjpjH ujuniji- MViAZL^L. tX'u'inbtr.

t *t Ji iiilh’ M •-U'lH Hi ]| 4m|I WKH*|

K i si tj RnnSi 900.1100 T eva* .icfnt

I Jl^v 4zli>ptid 1 li-c Fjiti ityvfft SunLi Lk-flrudi^ lirifijd J Hg|nvv

}

Mra. ftkMnl Kh:lmrfl. Jr,, a il*rmU'r uJ (.be iMnllj' ivhkli uwto At Nilloft's laixol naneh* cnjuji thn Nrmmtwi>.uii ..I Smii..-. u cLivULog Kmim iffltm uL tIk CwuA ciLLlii. Hhi.<! I him: «iliM be filled inltv Kin^ Stsmdiwith tcwptti 1 «r> -ijiiirr

^ Miihflp&nj Hi Suniji Umnadis stiscn w^car lb* enunî'it Jiawrilh^-VV brand. This mMi raih-Mrd TihyiJ k iEn-

isi4b!L s->iriI emteroweb ui mi oj-riRliul dun befwwn trieii-tirndiKiiiE Shnrr3stir»s- and Ftvri-iiijblJTis l1raitm_LftE.

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pin[ I I! I il fcmi*rhrnmf, IIP JTw^n Wnfl,.i

\\ htm Stiliuo! N H, .Hi k=nii Hundt YuuAÊ^n l-oEhm in Thuir F iHiMr’*r Sih rups

K Twiv Itichor- ijfrrtm -lij Million iparPiujH nhiliffxii in i£u± nnr-rnflm icbiMi! vrhkh jaJeo 5tttb& aa j chunh

y As mciii 4% ti Tn>y In nlik la ride be b taught to kji>>c and 1 1 mdle u mpe trighn, lu^fiih diH‘Tnr r 4m! di* tbc

mm 1, Hiir.j;^ u full-flci'lîitl ctiirhand AiuaL know- Falling heir EG t$W ionfc aflil flcb tradition ul iitu cittSe cuunlrv

Ik groilrj ii 1 1 jis 1 1 if (iLL-yjief^

•\liiT i bnrd miifltinc in ihr -iilrik mundinp up Lai tie or. itie Laqtdes divnun. Juno tfcM i h twjif!0 U'rjiL--.

ill ' InrIU In ' I lil .jIFinr nil the cbatLO-J.! ETlHlJ.

JUneriea-s “Meat cm the I I -oof”

For 5omp tfareespantfre uf a emunry theyhave herrlrd \inrHv,v- -herp When immtgra-lloti Li\\+ finihlbEtwi their wjui into tbff

United Staley after World War It, :i Mciirffd

shortage of herders clfvfitoppd* Matty shop-men injfLvU'd this was dm fit Em -:|pj] reason for

the dentine m our sheep stipulation,. Nowthat the laws are relaxed for tLr Basques,ram hr - are hopeful uf acquiflij new herders

Lambing twi the ranee an midwinter Is

tot isily n thing of dir pwist In tlie West, TodayJhir flocks ant brought in to huge Limbing^hfv|-

Tabout the end of Fi-hhiarv m the Twin

i' .ills reqioii. At thfc Clyde Bacon .r,md: far-

twet-e Keli hurts mil Tw in Falls the ewi-5 ire

drivru tabs ,t LMc owtal Whan the Law l.i,s

.hliiri to arrive, Feverish aciivfft nsarkf si^ri"r a

hum- uf day ;uv:t niithr. Men a l tom I the rur^.

arid, when -s Earufa is bint, they im mediatelyplace it on n wheel I lit tuu mhiJ start for onenf a aeries of tiny sheltered pens, The nifitber

sheep I fpdim lively FiflEijws.

Vt\me duly of the a Lien danL nm.r hr hasMir hrd thr pen with hi> dhiitge* m [if 're f h ;i

:

riw hmitfc Eitîn- la m Uj\ TJirsi, with a, fadly

full of worm mil ft* and curled up at if? moth-er's rifle in me sfaeUrr of ibr pen, it fs readylo withstand I

k'1 i jw-itru Irmperatttres* btLs

ajnts. sdetl, nr northing else c Ei camti i

Within W hour? mother anrl offsprite -ire

mmed Us a larger esidosurc Eo moke roohi for

another ewe and its newborn, By the ilrsf of

April the flock k reaily to ri-ium to ibi range*,

ShSpfima Tima U llecik

LasiiL stripling Lime is ririoihrr hectic ex-

perience AL K^btin Inure shipping

hnvc beer built iibrneriile a Union Pacific

El read spur, A dork of ewes And tombs i-

ilfiyn) Enio the main corral Then, i -nr In

one, ewe^ tul lowed by their Limb^ gn rlrrwn a

tiaouw passageway with a fork the endwhich Ji-Ltdp Ei 1 twi i ctirh'idures* At the fork is

ei Awinypg gatr.

As wea .mil lambs approach, a keen-eyed,

f?i^L-iTM'vifig sheepman 5w riu** tSie gate fMkkand forth, sending the limbs loin mir

?ure r the ewis iiitu tlir hther. ”1 hen the Iambs-l- it Ini ii] ' i !

i

l i i - iti it} M«mb lu di -Cke r ? i r j< k

*

curs in l ij market: the ewes go hack to

pasture.

Nine British breeds of sheep t‘Sh.rof*^fiifro?

Hampshire,c fatfcird . Lint- jfat# i ^ iii;w old South-

di iwn . Cheviot, 1 Dorset, ami SuffulkL \hv

Frenrh Rnniibi uUlet, which Is related in the

Sixinisli Mmmi T und slv \ew Zealnad t or-

riedide are recoî^bwt til thr* Internal bnalT-vr ?o«K L

‘Hib amiual classic of ihe IEvtsiui.k worldlirinjp: Eugc’ihtT the Nfliirins btî jnirHindnml*!. rtwjT and swine. 1‘ndrr prwJdenbDr, J. C. Andrew, La Fayette, liidkna bnnlcr

49

uf Al^j-deen-Angtis cattle and Shropshiresheep, it -r-tg purefated I'ivrssocfc stanil.ird^,

lint mm* 4if I hi? purelir^fj sJmcp are rnOrrlyMiiieM la ihe WTstrlrn ranges, î sheepineu ?mi-sLanily seek crushes which will havi- the mearproperti^ id tlse British breeds* c In millrpjijltiii'Mif [he HamfajutlttrL, and thr haMLneiswhirh range lor aging; requires.

ITie U. S, Sh&p ExpoclniriLbil -liiiiun at

Dufa?iSt idahit, has iluvetnped a farewl known'h l-

i ohimbiM •'-'Hit h |u- • a pufiul.ir

on the ranges. Foupdatinn §tock was ;j

Lief Keen The Lincoln mul the Kanifacutilk-t

[*\fwricTFt;nts uhh Mull ruipplud Slicep

Vc;sf the cfo-i1 uf the tljiii nmiurv Atr-x-

ftlidiT Gi.LlkUt] Rdl, the iiu-rninr, turrinS h%versatiEe mind lo slieep breiding and Initiatedan ttilHMiriJ i-xpBffiDABL He wruneM to l-n.-ril

ffait would Ek-jtr lw^rl^ aiscE tttpleG cun-

fdifasnth1

, He knew thul, among many anl-nriik rb.iSt with .i kirpi.T numbei nf mammai5

produced mute offspring at a dnslf time,\t hi.^ .iiii'mier home in Brirm Frcagh, X « .

i

tkuthk. be bfegiin to l.itlld n fluck of moliiei i pplri J native sheep, imluMrn^ nrrr h-nippledspecimens, At the Itete at Hr. L> l: M>.mi9i in

EMi2 tin? i'we' ikni'k UHb jirrului'iitp tntillipli-

kmlis in mare than 50 percent oi thr births.

After Airs, Bel I ' r rk/uh a r r r I.hm 'i

«

ftock tstls turned chair i" i hi- \rw riiimpshireKrcperimei]i Siatiun, Simv E>t Bell had on I

ver htffl able to com ruimir imprpymittrtof mul tun ur fleece qi44iJii >

?lids step was taken

m-M, hi n 1 1 the Be inn Itn.idi .-h\-tL \\ ,.mti matedwilh a RanihiinlEti-SoirEbdowri ern^s Tfeehigh iwjunEut! liifiadiy w^ retained, and fay

1939 nearly 80 perceni of ihu ewes had ititM-

llpji- birth?, Ruf laLrr din exfierinienr.^ nmit1

to an end with the irnnsfur uf ilm flock Ui

amithtT st-iii loik

List Jiuiuiuy (hr tirM Mrrion sheep es-|.'H

,

JTi

tet[ frnm \listmlia Eu any iquntry utherthiiEi S.vw Zn oJand for i h* hisl 2 ^ yfcir- .ir~

riwil iit the Cnivrr-ky nf t'.ilff.irnii 1 'ollcêtit' vgricijl Lure. l lu if rams dial nine rwt?I mm the best stlAin ui Auslruli.iri Merinof+iu.ii '^1 wcubbearing anliriab ift \ht world, wereadded to the- CrirttaEtitys li residing pruje^Land afaippnd rn fag fteld station high in if-re

mtiuiLiairt^ The objet I of dm ptugnim 3*, fn

poi faeifer wuefl mi die. bucks al Amaricatt&fep She ywr snni under An

exclusive pninl by the CifniTrumwealih uf\u.stiaiiri.

SBto, Nevada, %s fn tile heart tjf He W^t'srange conn try, TV entile population id klk-j

Cmmiy is aloio^ us laxge as the hunuui popu-L; i turn of thi' tintire ^ I Eire, Here survtees diespirit uf 1 1 iv tilM West f. Vmltuy* ^Lih tlleir

hLgh-hrrletl boota go E movies gn SaturdayotghLr, i.hhflj in Ht U' i '110-3 1 iltn".

i] L JllJ J. JJy'-K u

AIF-wflcil Keep Mofttiltttt ShetifJ Warm on S:m >w .i-,h'vr ll 3 ( iir:i/iii.' T..imJ

AifiU'rkin *htu?p iiiatrhrti -uicm: 1 Iiji b BiijH|uaR fmn the f^rdiKt mAc Ills bn I In refers. Furmvr rntiic-

t~ii rn~. ap.-iin .-i arl'miHimf \Wm. -h^piwn *av, •n n t ri

h

n

I

nl t\ Mir akiieturfki-zil ijrdftltf of United Stales |u.£*

-40) Tlkin herder fevci n biidy tiJitencE in ht± canvaKo-virred w-ncrm MirouRhuul innffl m' rhe yntr.

ship# the yctifllneis c\tt\ cummin tti t":ili-

lomla nmrht'Bs, The Jour < n I" v spend

cniEdderable time (hrfr, working Sr- r&ltdi

Bonds.

3‘

lie i H(fee Hereffflrd R an ch i ear Fn > :

fiti

_\>vflil4i rfifived msw than nrd Stiffly flatter

Inst spring when one of ;ls cow? guve birth

Ui (juaflrupSeU. Alt of them* two bull? andivi'i heifers, wen? m yimif health. Qtiruinrpkts

have mairrfil fn the cattle world before; hue

the appmsimiLte odd? m their birth ]?- three

3D a million.

Ln Salt Lake City we heard much ftbnnj

fficlnmrittftiv irrijiati m. reseedinE* and CTosiun*

kced W_ Bailey, dissect ur of tne U. 5. [icpirt-

men! "f Interm-umtain Fotust

stttt Range ExpcHijsent Etui tun. at Ogdrn,

Ulnh, told U£ afoul some of she problems nf

(he area.

They I> i%

,

4. t u rr i i ir J x •? i hr rid tite ,

’ r

iin Elko• .ill Inn.hit I cihT TF«ii

r: And -I>ey 1 n t e in mi Ec Sire

most aitylMoi’ else in thr film wliklt dm 1 ' nol

Humrr ip ultli ranch lift’ ftay km™ it.

They w-iuifM rather 5Cf ii Wuftfmi Until imy

Other l.y[M'."

Steers Inspect Kith turners.

On Chester Bmuien ^ much wtf siw 200

sreerft, ill tried .wt ready fnr mrirfc#t

Wt ?tnnri alnru? n Hi tic fringe of tree? whilr

bb cowboy* ifttmdM up the hen l and drove

them toward us Wlfhfn 1 00 fm they came

t.j n ha.li, eiiie^ with the rorhwdty of the white-

fare, ihoy stood in a sfolid line and surveyed

us euÎ iafeody a= we suni'y^d them.

Alum I SO intfe noEth of Elkti lies Sfxiip^

Creek Rimcli. owned by Bing Crosby. T!jp

ranch run? abmiT S.ZCX1 \km\ of cattle and

I

5 J'*- J 1 l, iluJ' iJr-giu- i*1 Tf| ILi r I I*. Vllh -T

/\ft* lifiihmiini tVald” N"m lu S-j-'c a c'*t3j iJ l-onnii' FolfiiriJ, Abiijfd A ftlfKTlTB:tWrliJr.

\ 1 1 iiirmiE^ hcrti aTrc M Sms 1. . >. ! K-nnch, ClnaMnsi SH.irkLi. Si failed writ li cow* nS EritMi lm-nli. Thdipfcn-cny h mlîiii ij 10 thn siablf u|i-l-.jL LiinuUc til Ehe LaLu (JLrtr]^!wr \ttr.A JHlicMttti mubsia pptoku«4 |kvi hr ranch [j-.iPK.nt , r^mnulnf t nitrd TiliiUs* Sueur, M|r Imt ^he h.-fd !î r

"The mo^t u ci Kcrhi I IsiruJ \.t5t in the fntftr-

mmtm&fn rejpLm during mo-s nf the IUO yearsnitiiLT settlement his Isl-i si gmz^^ng,

,,,

h** sliti'

' T cec. h uf the nrta hr? f Ten overgrazed in

ihr pasi, noil m Ji Trmt I then? is j iwnfoMimiljlt-nt in nuiê miinoj^THrnt the adjust-ment of HvMtni'k uimibrrs to 'jrijjnne capacity-iTirl the rt’hjtJj^ll Etji c

3

h*i i uf rh*p]fhKl iruîaihm.The need for rclnbiTitaliun applies Eu va^t

LjihK ?fi^hnish plains mtet foot-

bills- nuiuntuiti brush iy|n-t. forest type* cif

vwrfous kbfK strvi I mountain ctr.issbimb.'

A s rp Lane SwttiuiE IV^mtui* DiEfiL-illtiW

Eiîin^ together with .iioch! nmi>e utn-n-

aêmciiE fifla scroll promise JW -in

nMmiite soEuiiofi Li> the problem. Ix>cr*j_Htis

tai forage of from two So ten tinMis jit pos-sible. nrui re^-urch-Cfstfd trckfiinijQt ov now

I ili uppluvi on a Lir^t scale* Even the mr-I'llnor h< = betfp enlisted in ;ii tempts to 5WWsmitr mn-s f;*Mer Thus [jr

rsuccess from

airplane Sfiedlfig hits been Im.i'r I Ltrî-ly to

rnolrttlain aspen ureas at elevjiTmru: nl [mm7 ,500 i-i Q.00'\ feel. FJyiug Is luumrdi m«- wn-u* U lermJn md secd dl set lb Lit urn la^rotfntxis

ii0rell4blrT bm mulls generally have been

j*C£ll

I : lw i liMif- irids of dollars of mem mt thehi.iof owumii ratal in a biftlu^n .Lnima-b at

Ibe ' -MEfi Wyi^mirs^t Hcretunl Rnm li mitsidfr

I li r1 r ntii 1 fere

|mre !mn I He; elh n Is hnvt

b«ai rabi-rl fof citric 70 }mirs. but in the I.im

([uarter-cemurv, under the mjiBiagement of

KoWrl 1 knnvvn !> frotn mastUt ci

i

%tst ihc ranch lias ncrjulrcrd an tnEiT-

lUiriunal rejmtalmn.\\ lii'U I.,uc.ir uiin ihr \A\iv riMwm For chain-

3 -tr4 Hv i3 Ik-Jk'J Gusse, Niivujmr* Shu up Mcnndtr ThrcHiitfi r&nlasrle Mqnumvnt Arixonii

!> Mi mix Vi ,.i I hLLH

ii* Flod-i C4iive <li Amertcd, 11 lU thy Span.iarik 35fl Yfcptfs \,fr\

Men \\ 3 1 i i Kdcj^ Meat Gutbcr in Outage 1

* S :i Li.^1

1

l' mad Si i f ibh t-lub

Port! ilti-QT lirc^ckrv LiinMr^ unil ullti i Ht*-*n.ck 1u-j4#fi Jiwiik cIiiwti Imm for wilUlioE the KSj ..Iij.lI Hjinqui'l

11.. 1 1 flu i.luii burned \& tlw ijjHMtrisdi ilucki -ltd* Lire oJ L 'AM. fffitUl IA tOdtiLhv Jt lend breti rfljnjili andIM pill ri'j.LL:l it] lit llilUirU ti i J J I

- l 1 a 1

1

Jjj-lJ \p.nli bf i.lLTi Si-

]

uni tlLmtf

pfdli I ml] the ItitemnTiDilnl Live Slack Iln-

in h wa± mu a new expmesjerfirr Ii im 1

1

.ltu 3S ) _ He has been w i Lilting bl ul-

rihhnns put d k>ag suite .is the oauntrv ? lead-

ing -hnws. Nineteen 1 in 25 year*, far

exfiimple* WyomiiiE 1 1 urt fu rd Ranch u xhibll vdthe ehiimjiirmsMp isrlDiid oi fvnlh at the

X . l [ £- 11 L&L 1 Western Slock Shaft at 1 'enver,

iVtlaradG..

‘the Wyoming Htrdurd Ranch |>. nm of i Kr-

cb 1

1

ir showpUn^ ni America, We hail luck Si

then* In ii *hs>w ham completely mu fined as

a restaurant. This layout is eatremtdY uftelli!

when the rauiJi. Sir iJibi i-L- anmm! =jle_ whichc L] iiws buyers from all parts of the izuuntry,

I i\r -i% ran.paitive ye.ii it - average ?jle price

l*tr bead wna tin- 1 tights In the Nation* In

I is wits S 5 .;;oa.

Cidtig imm life huge Butch tu the farming

Atm 1 1

1

1 1 1

j

1 1 J St; Ji'M ; i Mtimurl, mean! eniiv-

iug Lhi6 a lola% iMcrent at uni^phcre ,. hul

fiiilh semes m-Iuirt lit l hr gcm-r.il | liinin- (if

IsM'nliUk raistiig in the United Stairs J ForBiKtoian s njinty _ in which St. Joseph is lo-

mi isiit*! LL-^nipriME^rimr-h w.n+= 1 1> ^n-it

<-hnIk MiirL^- 1.M WlttifC thtf ( Hlbirt fi u l

*% f imnt from

Ptlutt: !^

i

jJ"

i 1 h-. i rr i itVM'b ii i ^nim’iAlii'nSi'Hpîilui ball an l lie Sunbeam Ping at Miami. Oklahoma* p&ithfEy efi^pLnDi* diuSMt number I mi'cn \h€ nun[u 3 h

Li|> autj Ihtfl: J, cbmk: 4 . nmtkl; ?„ short nt* of phLe.

TJ Hnce tiri*: ni Sunburni), < [ FulIT inltmafmjia] Otdmpiaiii, i'a*t SM :»>-iHifi

\i h im to.&wfyw 3 t5j* i' rm Jl F«‘ u-d E&ttk NVk Jn rj EdmitE the mirtrlki] X^rdccn-.-Wm. bfejutJ I'rma: finWBR fiurdh'^m fnjrn Laikutifaud Firms, Muk.îttigw, YViwjjmm fj!.,p

The N;rsi'iii:il ( nJ^mplnEc .Majz.ijf.irieSS

oitid, h A region ui'

smaU Midwest farms. It

ha? served as a nnElumil rin«1j=1 fur (arm im-

provement because nf the linLuiLtji banningPlan* npuosoied by Ilia St. Joseph Chamberni' f.'iiULHiLTi r, in effect since July 1. |944-f

The underlying hJea 1 1 • - been to help Tann-

er^ itri th« uioM out nf Lheir land, and ;j pUm0 private bojtk financing for top improveineni haB busesi iVorfcett Out .sucLTîinllv-

Wc tinted the Hu in .ib Ray ridîr fafni tif

about *150 acres in see hfe improved pastures

•V! ! i-L ] i equable him lb nmintidii a purebred

Herr ford cow herd imd to raiit amt fain-ii

aomr 150 bogs a year. A modem warn ' sys-

tem diMrlbutt* water in all feed kits and fuTU

from five I |miut?. Main tr j- in: com,

Offtl, red duvet, ,i 1 I .i E I a, and InUntco,

Utvi flank in ihu Old Dominion

InUTCil in purrhretT FiL-nf iiotlJC in Virginia

ha:= never been btniiQrr HrlvIiiB Hirough

the Old Dominion tin unoth**£ trip. the

South and Soathirastj, I noticed nt frigrts

liJi h txje the roadside Mî^tifyirgz breeding (fttmM*

prim ipLilty Here in rd and /VIjvrdceti-Atiiti.E?.

TypifsJ of i'ine of the newer instuniUiim^ ii

BtrdwctfxJ 1 .4 mi-. : u ross from Clin rt* it t*svf I! -

Farnihigioai i'uiinln Cloth Bin- ‘ ^rrdm?W Miiidhti'n and his SHI Richard estah-

ILslwd their herd in 1040 and have seen it

grow to 4dQ head of purebifcd Hereford**

As North Carolina Stair (‘allege- nf Vi*rb

l allure and Engine ring,, lit Rulrigh, 1 tli:-

inu iuiE just herw mpidly i In 1 ii^d-hreedli^j

llusitua^ i growing hi the Tithed simti,

K rj

ip «r t y fraui Robeson CuLrniy. w lu-fr tohsifco,

toUnn* and sweet potatoes iuivc tunic ItHd

sway, Ei'U nl fanners |iun: Mining 252 ln"ier?

and feeder si Fii Ihr fall of L9 jU and adding

amuhir hnnilrml early bust year Km- Iringham

County fnmii'i- LniLj^ljt tij cWtc b**f healer*

in a Few weeks.

Tbtse examples rvltrct l^n- r^ûSt - 0 the

North Carolina UniE-Eime farm program drawnup several years uno by faint khutors tn diver-

sify the States agrirnltufr.

At North i aroluia SiuIjf^ Dr. It. V Srew.irL

professof of mim.il liu&hnxidry, ir ttying i«k

devnl 1

1

|! r\

,

tv--ihir' s ill tie which #JH L h rKJ

c ir^

the swampy coastal plidn setilan of the Stale.

Dr Stewart studied btitf Cattle in t'oIoTnhin^

$iniih America, and iMcnna- itilemtwi in ihr

Rii-;i.n Siniiano breed devdopod by the Ca-

ronihfan ticivemment in a hotrhTimid, Irtsci -

ridiEni arrn.

( iduriibia fotbiife i^tfuiaEion n| ihb tim'd.

b«i by artificial m^mirmtinn Dr, Stewart prrj-

ftuced a KirnuJ-SiiiuÔ" iisth diuLit ^0

Hereforcfs at Ralegh (ppf 6$ Nfiw fie pstudvinL' tht perfonwatit'e id iLn- ycnine ludfiÊ

^

in a swamp envirotnnrnt whi^tr Hrilfeh breeds

if fa-ei cîaie da not thrive

Tn the ine-inEime, the Hi+ sgel t^pwr CoqpcWrtinn mainiains n lierd of Hrahmrm .md Hrabin;m-i r«.êd oHfli ir. ifn- Aw^mpluful -^1-4^ id

thv MiUlln;j>a rnJJ.rrt of rlir Si.i!r on n vu*l

piny gFiiKinjf mnjze which h ¥fifl She haunt

id bear* .tnrj alii pal or-.

My flr±.t raperiefacf vdili I he wiltmswtîc

i l i u - nf B i'll !ni r

. l n ca T t le oiTTiCt flitingly

i'liuijph. in Clkarlestou, Smith i ":l r-. il i r-,.i . where

Brahmans fins! were imporird inia the UnitedSutTt^ Tbsl iir-r l-.ipnii iil of ,s emv and a

bull, in Ift40 ,fur a Sunlh CaruUna planter*

u merely nn inPteillriK hi^Torla^j Jjl!, TheLLiumab were o sti I js |i«

j.:t,hl^ bj( bunlen, and

itarv and their11 r« mteny ,

if any T fiually dis-

appfMred.

Mudi ran re Imporlajaf i:i the Brahnuip nhdtiri AS r tiiiN E M:>. G. r^hlijp Hiftdon iifi Route4 iHvir llijirbtnii, on -die way to ihe famH >l

MuETnilia Gajtltra. About 35 years agu

ilon LaiFif? tu CUnSciUm fnun I'fepts and ba

fame ft suf^rinEendetu at Ahigunlo GttrrLen&.

Hr was ‘here be 17 yr, ir>, bui. during tlvit

titue be always had cattle in > he Iuh k of hi

5

TTiEiid i- "i - Tfflm herhiigE.

Fven i Lsally hi -md Mr* Higdon went Into

the Tuu^ry bttâesn themselve-; aisd finally

branched om iaiti ihtr purebred Brahman buab

^!pinre«is tn South CairtiJiia, 'rhcjoreil-

r. j . 1 1 Mr? Hi [id I'M i- in vhnmi nf ih( L imr^rvT - 1 "

Eli li I Mr, HJgdon IrMw^ after ?he eat tie. A» 1 it-

i I] v

,

their Interests and enthisSiflJmS are ina.*r-

nnrigledt

ilmi when E am vied in Higdon s

iih^'iiii I 1-Kitid a Hiahvart represenl.iEh'd of

the B rah run u aiUM1 in bis wife,

“We cat! mrr interests the 'huiii-aiid-hul!

bâbKs, " Mrs, l!l|ii)on anmmmeiL Thenshe drove rne over ihe lÔO-iLt re h in

i-v Ulk- cattle. \\ e sffipperl it l a firm kk oul ^.i^

n herd ul cows In the diitani'e. She culled lo

[hem, 4m| r'Fbedipn 1 1 y thtiy trotted up to she

i ms ;hthI gave mt u < Iilhj tnapecti i .

1

'Same t h .iplc so y Bmhnu i Lts are w tli I

1

Mrs.

Higdon remarked 'Go gti ii[f ftud utrofce mie.

IIM ?flf whuL hapkfH Biis."

Nothing did. except Mm l the aninul showed

riL^ppointnieru when I itappperL

( IjineUbkiL ! lump JduurifiL- [ 5 rjili c i tan -

Then., for iH* 1 n*î n-w hoLsr^, f w.is Mrrt-tnUaE^d in Brmhuuins*

These Ipdiaii caltle. afc|<> known us isehuBT

;ci^ dniiL[i UTi/±d by a rlesby hump abave Hie

siiLitilder^, an u.yErenn.' rSeveJupiiieiu of 1ou«ql i’i .iliiEi^ the oullre undnrsEtk of the neck+

and .i Mm)Mr tien-dunt coiidltfun of skin Hliout

the navel. They have nlso n shuri, rumpand comparatively Mag teys.

The head iv long »md narrow* iht- ears ;m*

I'l-ry Ioii?j T and the hurm differ w'ideh accord

* Srr hMt JdftrlTi>ti'i ChnFlrilltffvlinF.^ Ijy hnmRi ti Xatju'sas GrooiytpiDi Miij l^rC

I"'”ir TlmrOujUlibrtfd Mirti l.mik foi Th*ur Qfiîng Ictr Future Ti iilttiph* uu [Tie Ti'pci1 hisrl'Drillv Kinc Ranch used Mu* Minuted M'nrt Ip ini[iri>vr its row .[mrui;* IhuivpI m ramrtg isicurn n^M-milTy

»Jt\eZiijH 11

TJsili! tmr fn>m (Ilf left I'pimlisd A±aull v*twl ihi Hurst u I the 1'cae in ]'m Uhh\ Uimtaiz ul Uurf3iibiii

h

> Jrudiii sIjiMgs umIIl mid tiTUti itmifflil j ikiiLiKm.^ iiis'i tin? iiiuEtilhu w^rkmit*

r Onej? n tihiniLtium in hi* «wg Hpht BuJi! Vrami* mîv brick* IP Ihc leHtciH pf a famoLii am. frild>4114 kuv w«ft liw kenlLicii*. Dull) m tv if, Ml )wt? IaIet hi- nB^rktq;. Avmuli. npiuri’it tfcmjit- muf Hi liTinnr nu“tnu» irijYk crown AMi|i]li^fimn<i, a fcmg Ruiu-Jn ImtKu, Witt] Hie i > j - ia ntiby.

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Robert Kleberg, Jr,. Luib Over Some nE I lis Gr*sa*fiilflined

M- K Ip-l-n- 1

M-' Liaui b u-1 nplnn; lia> rn f3i=pei44 W -aîk blmkr! or n\ -3tj«| k+ijm ti„ k||llu,. ami vavdi un the racii.h. It.iuh

pf the ieuetj ih nieitisa nrnrkJ'iJiiik MDu pourniK 1l jpiratii iii j Ijj^ tlk^ might iân itMiibct tbLUJJuml puimib

KiiiA, Ra&nrtth's Sjiutii £i4!TtFtiJiR C’seiIu Tliil llmi- Decent Cu Moiik^vt

i'bal uus diL- tunic of bill! wlrt-rli kitirc ftsLiiuls ranL'Iiriit? ^tuduuM jftfrjr tuiiiflA'dx o! < i-v\"d tit tiLaLjUAhIha- ik w LiJ a - -

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y:

A Uburu' ihv i'LTm f jmfunmntiuit

uf tjuurfur I fiiiie BhM-iif MttPiS.

CuUr-pCIliy i|i« L ir| Sh* Kiwi-* Jfnjtnls «L ^ltIi1]a<iL tulh

Che Ahirrti:;an ci'lunliiit rain| rbr Jtoma nvtr

cfiiaTHT-ttlllt! niutlEvi IktiJre I be Li;nnr_ N«l uulU

svp re ifiinp flEniTjuity rnLiisplbcd * n turl'd

v ^<r*u$i HypFifci Ms ( I:ir OtK?r rr« EJtrrm’r

Uukk Eadl W lien C.J au\v K SrfjliEvil

Te ’* utiLwlul Ui .slam it snuii in uiiliiinuLkdr fo T. ^,i

Ifr? Ttl Inn <1 KlrliLTi: Jf.t 3iinwi?r s ul.iHistn^tj \m>v'

lnT star IPlFd hrn* Unit?*. Jill! tUrrabnimri -n Kiiiu Ujm.ti

Am erica's im the HoufT

iriR ttp sex And breed. taut usually are veiylong in ft foe males, The coksr uf i±te- shrsri,

£114? Jmir mnges fmm white to varied shadesof giuy.

t “iTiirary Hi popular belief, the ^pdinirm is

by untune lietuminp? dangerous qotjwhen excited or fivtrfuL TM; i 1 «.i -UMum-when ii b rîembtred tkai t lu-sc animals hawbeen £ii-tnJ in India for tcntiidfi* and rmtftunbarring through the su.refcbj dt iris lure

dthcSp and even through puli]ie buildings suchrailway stations.

Thr: first ioifKniant shipment intu theUni led SlaNSf 1 1*1 ik place in PJQn when A. J

1

Borden brought 5] hr:nl India tu theff

1

Tet-fi r K^tiUe in Whartn;i County;* Texjis. in

Pflteti year* they have irirreiLsed ri taler Lift lly

-l 1 1 i luive been crossed with the Briiidi breedsvr-y -,i 1

,-£1 = -> n I

i v, pnriicrutarly $Jo&g she GulfCuost, in îiLtiiicrp ! InfIda. and in Texjisn

Freedom is*nni pinkeye, links, find Cancer eyeh

plus sibllby (n wb It.- Land beet and drought*uw amumt the strong points claimed for tbenu

Hidb from the Hiftlntl herd have been >ld

to fanners In South ('"fl-fnlimt tti he used withBrhi>h ! eel and sbiiry -breed cciw*.

To see one 1 if1 hew < if h m r h 1

1jg . f we ri 1 w \ th

Mr?. Higdon let ihr farm of Guntheri-'i tXaOSpijiiUtNj Connect Lrm VMnitne xviio ha*bDiigln 'CUfluderjible jux'ftagc cm WwlmfllawIsfou/d aiwt stocked if wish IU0 lotal cows ofriulmius origin. but baring truces of Jersey,GutJroey , Heref urd P and Sbo rt hi irri. TheHteJon isnae bull al&i w;ts iiasEijml ft hi -re.

Wr found Mr. Wallen ott cruft che&iJ,H« with ii Brahman?

1

*3 asked,

'Sorry/' lie siiil cheerful!

v

Ti4I Tell off n

horse/*

Ffia* Bnthman Tamt a* a l1run

r tb. Wiilhm and Mr i^far-uld dumjlut-raLTimipamcd Mi>. Higdon and mv 1 > > .1 icedl"i ivherr i he Higdon bull and twnhulls were standing. Into the lot wl- juinuied,î nmjiaceTed hy |wo Negro helpers. All threeof E ht1 bulls iJi-rmsTEeri us to pal and strokeibenv Then, without further ndu. Lhe 5-yejir-

ntd dambricfl up on rJn- back of the prizeBr.LlLjn.tJL .imj hjippiJv mrie him about lhe lot,

\\ t wa| kn ] % ^ve r 1 a 1 1 lf pAsttjre wbr re t heenwt, fflTme with calvt* nw] strme iilôut taiir"p 1 liLTm h ivere

"We iKuighr tbfcse cows w liftevtir we cauMhtisl them/ Alr-s, WalEeu s

bxplLLLiiEd. "KarhHees been bred to a Brahmim See tju-

of tluê cnfoefiH

**TI|Sy gft plenty *yf mill;/' Mrv Hfgrfimptiititeii mil,

ft heir mcifthcrs have §oftic

nulkrCtm I'li 11 nl hi-fnre wenning time theywill be hj big they will hnvc 1^1 tutfel downtu piirrse.

"

h.M 1 huaiastii and ?c;if >11 - BfahttiEti ft.i readers

havr dftJdiil dlffelTJi^ -rd op in inn artintii+

themselves a» tu just what ihr suture of ibrircattle art the United k to he finegroup nti maiiitPiininR the fnlegrity of1 lie tirahmjin breed— ihv lmiu legs. : ir^p njsupand hugr hinnjs. Aims birr insists, Ui.u tri fur-liter l he dcvcEi

i|n; uriit tif HohmoM n- 1 beef

bren! [hey must be bred with more of theVni' rh an ^tand»rd bfrf i.rsn forma linn

^\hat stsrt of cros between the Rrnhmau-ind the tlngEish breeds Is t>est? Should It tic

halCEr,i !minnh ^LÛLirirr fbahmati

l one-eighth tirithmnn? Hi- re igatn is ;i diff^rcni.t1

nl njiinu'n. On nnr peunt j.]\ *.rvm to heBaffled— tliere h viufthing .Malic in the Brah-man-nLisin^ sift uml tom niuT iJit; diljf^renee "i

tipinkin k u healthy sign,

ldi^rid:i 12th in I tt-'f L 1" rod tic t [on

More than one cattlcmar T met ejc|ircssed

the beljvF that the future c-.vpnii<mri of thecattte industry lay in the Simih anrl ^nuih-eaat. Certainly increased be*f production in

Floripfii kn.J'i suppyft to ft hti ft theory, TodayFlorida is selling “stocks oittle to ranches& Jdaho

p \< iv Mtvsh o, T^xas. KaofiS^ artd

Colorado. Dtice cpni]sar:tiivi Lly incimsequen-tW fis i lieef catilf Si.ur, Flurtdn tmw rankstwelbb in the Nuiimi and brsi In the Mmlh.

I Iire the B mli m?in is ihr ighly esta I j I i -hrd

.

A pioneer breed ur in ihv Stated Hfitn (J

Purlin. whni P wish hfo si'inb. o^rELte9 the ff^stn-Bar Ramb at Kbmmmee.

__

Another big ertwter is the Xurn^ CattleCompany

, with headquarter at i.hTafa, The

miriipari r s huliiings, d^ rded into si's raneht^,STiTOid out ovc-r 1 10,000 acres. Of this, onlyntotuit mm litres reiiutln to be deared fnV

k. G. Herrmahn* ranch iii;in;i trt'r

has hwlt up a htiril nf t bQQ0 purebred Bral^num?_ rhe ullirsLuir wim of the Cmnipiin) hto produce cadi ycaj* 25,000 head of SDO-jicumfl rrosiFiKHl rnives nt sis mornhs nf ttge.

I'br ranch wetilly squired five CJ^mbisbulls, of which there arr nnly n few in theI Itifted Suites. Thifl breed of heavv beefcattle k ftsuftt to »ul±Km France.

In the Kmfflades, (lit1 United States 5 ug:ir

Coqporatlon beenmr inEere^ted m 1940 in

feeding blackstrap nudasses to catrli- (pageM I.

^

To (he dudes of Sidney Crochet + dirffc-

lor nf purduts^ aitfJ âles. wrn? added ihuseOf director; he starteil a numh,N -wf this Is knEiw n a* ûgnriand Kînch,

sprawls nver ?iP000 .icTk of improved pasture

nvM Ofiwiiftin, and Jiupj torts a large coin-niwla] ftierd as wolft 40i] repr^tererf

BralMEMtin. Brmlumn bid Is ari- usseri withBefftoftk, Shorthi^pii. Aberdn-n amil irnch Ckoohd Resulting crogses atekfii 1 m n it* Brafufd, fVeabi rt^ tLruugu^

T andi funrbriiy.

£.fi.IW* ?« V#

Wild Wouldn't Kupay Sudl U lively ki** with < ailMikc AdnrcmaflE

11 i h'liviit mntLc;i: baby lire tn ]mb tk^tqrtlnruJ «l sûfcWaMatn fikbhumi. White-IÊcd Itmliprdv tml-

iinniln r ilZI rttL»rr (nt brrcds in Ltoc

1 AW-rU-m irun^r' Se,t,[i:!%

H sfonM not lie modi] fled trim only Br-ih-

mUtiF and H r-thnw druses r*Ist in Florida,

For cûii^lr, ihr Glides Si id Company and

the It 4 U Knndh iii Fort Lauderdale mbej

.

1

1

j t-

1

j ri'il Al*t?hi. < ii-AngtA; so does the Per-

dido Rant'll of J'ensgmla, R. G r Heine, qt ran limit'd Vurlh Haktiian. specialize* mShorthorns til Odtlii- Herefnnb and Pulled

Hereford^ ire mi 4*i I near A Ltchua .t rescen 1

Litv, Finn! 1'lu. Fort Meade and elirwh^c.

Drills Sllmtjiiit-e Pic;?" Grii-yvih

In the DcpiiriftiEnt ul Animal Husbandry of

I lie rniv&niity or' Jfludda 3 learned how the

^wonder Hrn^-" auii'Ninyrln, sLrepfoEvtvcjTit

and LtTrnmyriTi are I jririg u-ed to promote S'asL

growth in pffcts a? reduced prices. TTiTt- ihe

|TqiV diVc has mme in for smirching aimlysiSu

Tests- imidiJLttri hy Dr. T, J, Cliotin showthnt an uriilitirm of amremuyem to coTn-pennttt

meal rations iiu-ttêd the growth of pigs hy1U0 percent by keeping down de-in if live bac-

teria, decreased I hi nmcrnttf n[ fml requlm],

Increased the pigs:- appclil cs ,aju.1 made (heir

mats of hair gmorthcr. \ yrMmbi Bj=-aun*M-

mydn supplement printed r-icriiUif reûHs,

Tattle misire i? expanding in lie sou I hern

part itl VLitiamx The Khtn-rttniffl! Staling

opteted by Alabama I'otynylinic IristHtite

in IBatdv.ii! County has helped to stimiiluTr

(hat i^riovih, Here, on &UQ acres, no i'xii'eiswl'

picture- improvement propram ami bieedfnc

L IlLrl+i i. AlLhn

CTcmvbfiy Fiction Enron iiFnv ct Kider on a S(r<k-trniti l rip

Mn ;t tlyestnrk iwmd Tiy tjN run r'l » 1nnj{ diHijirwcf : ihnrt tuujJi i|Tf hindlrd by r.rticfc. In. 1. % imij

i .(Mi dii^R'd Ftoin W.c-lrm range to fLi*-e--ju market Thc-j drtlvFn in atteiuIInB culflbu)im ttic ptmmic lO trUldrimf 111* iuH tirnikiiy M rin^ *ptyu_h

lam I fluaattt.

and grazing. rapemiirnfK hxl1 sinrf-er way Iran bun many tw-tit’S raking; rank on ihulr

south aIlLlliui fjumiL

tbie uj tbfe cattle Stilted is

Mississippi. 3 rjfbvt! from unu end of it in

tfae olhpr -inH was astonished at the nuinterof hm rattle, ifcll breeds* r « he in ihef\**hk . alongsErk- the highways* Since lkiQ theStutc^ cattle r-Hrpiilattcisi ha* increased by ;il-

nmd 100 percent Lajfl: ytar it nil owed *t

SflVr'1 1-ftcrCeii i gfuwtb_

At Senalpbfrt I visited two of Aroenca’slemltjijj PnlM Hereford farms* C'"iruh- SI

Kanch, rrpenittfd by M F. ( Hot' 1

) Monro,and Bottble E Katie h* operated hv his brother,E. K; M I Ji UV, Vl Circle Ms annua]:-:ik% C, (\ Pdftta* nf rntistown* Pei^yfvanUi,Init I *40 Mr) f . h ( \ J R Aj la i i \\ I )e ins inn- J > r h

,

highest price for a Polic'd Hprofoid Hiitl,

Sb<Tfi jil«> line im leasing in Miftdsgippk

effin moving Into the rirh Delta irînri tie-

ttweua .MerupJti* and VkltsLutrii; wheie urn

e

ml tun Tvris I hr 1 inly errsp, Farm value nf

Mississippi sterp in f#Sl was ?l 44g4 HUf&, j|-

mimt a 1 7 ^pencfit increase tn Jive years.

Sheep have moved Inin I Fie 17 [mnshes com*pnstng iht s«^Lir-cantj !>elt nf l^nkfana. Afew years o they were inirod^L tsd in limitedii utii hers to keep down the joho^riti grass, a|N'n1 to ibe cane fields. They wore an Snrnio

dtntc SUecezB. Instead. of ^.\\v siding manev for

tabor, merhnjifca] eqinjniwnl,, and chenik.ilto control growth of sJu! grais, cane nthMrns

now put Lbe sheep tu work. They the

grass rmii return a profit to the OwwrS, Xtmabuui lb,t>DQ hesNf of sheep thrive htr^*

Loulstjm'i h.v- mimetuits shnw herds yf pure-bred C4l t le. Hip nf ni.: i r« sign ill lit- n tn rnm-nwxizia] cati It riiLsers is Qw V. >. i u-

1

j irtmtnlnf \g r ic nl lure’s fberia Uvestodt EspcriretUSiaiifto ni JtaHerette.

I^ndttal exptsrii neJLl> In recent year* havelieefi with Briilumm and Angus cnia^ Te-jIs

shiiwer! tiiai bnssbr«fb hnw ^ * If tin tie placeIn ihv Fieef-ciii tle inchrsin : of rhe Gulf I'lost,

For ouunplr. in me test 15 firat-Krneniiion

BrahiUaJw\agTi5 haEMrceed ?iteer calves

FW hei l n ivcum r?g wci^hi uf 454 ptomds al

tjitys of age, Efcvro i iiiTi-l irecS AngyluT cu]vi?t rec.|uir(?d an aiHfrPunal nmsirli in

.1 II. :- = | i. . C,l)ii|iiK-Ili|" T VI illaMl |L

Hen-ford MotJiers of These Crossbred* Never Sq.w the RiMoo-SintJuno Father

JJbrth Ciiti,il.iii» FSnlJ; (Tiilk^T rnofelnr for a new beef 4 pc Ed wilhaiim-d (he humid cmtsliLl dinuk. innii-

t: ii_= I ! >1 liRikijnlib.'- Rmn-iMnudn.- Iirt-i-d \ hidi - EtiUfcd Ur heal S-i.'l 11- L (ji.

r*1i . luluBildi nrliued le

si U n kltt liUE jirrm 1 1

1

nJ iiiiuVtn! hhununiLliiM^

rr uh only UU pdimd>. TbE eftissFi reds abnowdcftl less L li lit \n L hi? feed lot l€ attain

tt final wris 1 ' 1 fcf ?54 pounds.

r irivi5iLp iiinTiEj me ITexaj Golf Cojwt tetmGrange to Galvv?ton . then over i ft Hnd$toa 1

f saw thousand? pf head of otlli'. Nearly aJl

writ Bmiuntui eru^sfiredi+

South we f Houston* at Hut^rfdftl boneof the country's leading purebred Brahitian

herd*. on Kdie J D Hudgins Ranch. Tin-

herd, founded in 191? now ini: Judes t ,000

hrncid v ntts In ihr Hndpu nftkf is mmj tiled

e tic! Hmd of ihu hutn m? herd sin;,Memsi^

w hir h esrubfldied a lint1 of heef-iype ftrah-

nmn.whli :-iinr?.-lucky leg*. wide run i|> ihiller

back* and ln:l(rf herf ronfnrmatioti In pn^mL

Kin# Rmidi Hl\ l I. ipL’bl ( MiU 1 „ ST Beef

I ^ reed—Suii I w ( rt rudh

Tti v\tnrmc southeastern Tests, below ( -r

-

puii rhriftifcHt' ^no.oorj-n* n Kin# Rims fc,

Surfeit in l it Toiled States (pnges IMS.?7-64)p li-. n'«nlr]luitsmi-, En

i hr indii?lfj

have been many, but most sipirificant has

lieen Its development of the nn!y distinctly?

beUl cattle breM In line FdM Slate?.

Robert J, Kfehertr. h\ rjnri ;i?sociale? have

developrd Saula t jeririidM cat lit- over mnfeih an .i, quarter of a Century. t< i tcieei eliniiii u.

and gracing rood it inns of Gulf t oast and

other ^nshrupfral mnj triFpical areas,

‘Hie breetl Mem? bnrfc pi ti un iSr. between

ISrnlirniirLS and Slfethont?, \fnt mtarh itrien-

Five rEfortp a yoirag bull of tMi mlxE'l parent

-

age, nnirsed Slunkcy, was branded in iln Full

of 1^Z<3 and lun iei'l iitln :i selected breed hi £

herd in the spring of 192-1. Monkey showedhe mold pas? ion tn hi? calves nr? fine beef

quality, deep-rad coin

r

fcand ability Em thrive

m Gulf CoaSl cdoditidns.

W ith M nn key as the 5irer a scientific prn-

gram of Inbreeriiag mid bne breed irn^

Lirrifd nn unfit eventually the breed wasf'^faldfcBhrfl—^'

(imetlnn|s cjmle dill emit fmni

ii ivvtr L rossjnc pi Bhiltmau l;m 1 Siinrlhui u

blod. Ti-itay 90 percent of ôtne f^,ilCX3

bmd pf caitiff on Rmuh carry lla-

MikhJ of Muiikw hy wav of MO atn!#* #-

their mm, grandsons,and

Tfei flrM ptiblli auc-

1115-31 of Santa Ctetnufebull' r IH I not InJvF: place

tun til Movers tier \QY

IGSti, Tweat y-n i uefrtlUs were sold For

1

* ,000 —a tt a vr r a

price of $3,4.14* Kfcciff liir ajiiffmljr went to

Cubn_ J'Ili mi Wi're

pis/clu.-vil by Florida,

iinrl l^ftbnit

titftkui&i.

Among Other contn-fautinto |{j ih« cattle

industry.

develupmem m wtnjsfl**

m if sl nrLii. li âsmilling (he lir^t tu in-

trorluie Rhodes grassI rum tUmdesiiL Thisstill is the hc^.E grassf «ir the i¥gtotn a I tbtnag

h

rrrrntjty It has beenal tacked by ,i deadlySCHle Ipaile 47}- Twotiew gtasst? arc doiugcKt r enudy wd 1 , Iwi

,

the senlr h,i& neveriJiiiiii^L'd them. These:ife king Ranch blue-

ste m and Klebergettuiy, ribihl vathUtfmsof other jsf.Hri: ce^f-

rde-

veloped by iiixififni.

Tht runi’ii -s iarrmbS nintsiii^ \V" brand: 41) wap tegisEvrixl

in IflftP It was picked liecause rustler*COukln i alter the design cavity. Va-quern- say umkinp OB the coral sn.Vke in*

spllrtf the design,

Heyond l(s coastal strip ftAEti is prim;.!*

pally Hereford iHiimtrv, Shun 2mrn ranchedIffce Thai oS i .ir.iwriy I So[j>, ;ii Rp I.ikji,

of Aberdi-L-iL- Audits ranches In i hr -in nthwest-ern psrt oi sht- Stiite are riorabk exceptions*i\m the while Uk £5 outitumhrr all others,

Hriiftctifnji IJe I ,n sc jl i Ftai Top

fjf the purebred IJeTirfo^ raftdtel I vidudpdai was imsre [iiiprc&ive than Flat TopRattdb at Walnut Springs. in B^qijc County—ii caiilr ShfMplfiCt. It mite die* over 17,0Macres oi semipfafrte country. id Eli live-oaktrees crtiwring ihr low ridge* lo n fU-ve tiemozuitoni id lint kind ami, more practical,

fiii afford shueft: io the cattle.

Here &50 Tiitrebrnl brtiod rmvs and IS priseI Mt IE s lead a erinlmtwl life, ns pkinreil io arecent Hollywood I Hut (entitled

j,Low SlarRoundup. i hartt^ FNflSitt* the m-r, a

jti&g

Ih r Mr,\| -|r<| fi

'

Fir^t I ‘mrjt Fiml Sîvt’d

Htiw Mm Bl tihb it PuhntJ qdtts b thli ILit^r ^-[JIpinw yn

<*• liK'-.m-t him ami kpuHi? A ihini die ran. \mn iu tte XJnJtiil &Lst<-= dwoelun iWbiJiinrt Epiiet:

former Dallas oil man. has s|ipnt a forEuncit] tie erection Of a pahtild ranihhoua-, pavedroiitls, concrete bridges, a wjiClt iystein basednn an artUkbtl take. and 9 modem 3inei[i<ii

bam. ~i hf* barn, built five year- agijt Fair

never bêo j^d ;l= slkJi private agreementsbnvr E.tJ-Jt-h i 4 re of ,iH The nnimats fferfd Forsale in ihAt period.

Htfre. 3i^ on oilier m;nhe5 I nattil withstjmc; dismay the acaji it

t\ of hnr^s.

y5n& (Fperate du 1 whole ranch with onl>

flHWJI bwteSf V\ i 1 1 i i i ni H. RiiIhtls, I he man-fciiK.er, fold me, Wl- sadtlle them anil pm themin i r:i iler truck nrw! haul then] lu any paintwhere they -ire wotled to work Mir rattle

'Him requires only a few horses, saves themw^rk. save^ the rowbny> mvm$ and is iqentirely efikiij«t operq.tKjp,

11

Aidmnrc, Oklnhama, Ih-s m the southernt'ltd of a strip id terrilurj luo^ly definedHn^Siird rieaven/ whli h MreEchi - ?d withfn

:t rVw miles of Vd i The name wa^ tuifu-d

by a n^wsparf1^ 111^ who wtis deMTrihifiig a tour

I hr I. J: lh- I- L- li 3 i !.;. r-|i u I .i-r-: Ml ! i:

' <11 , 1

-

h"aiL;i I Fere ford Brerders4

Aôriaticpri

i- * tw'Jrnmini yf JlBrlFWlra*

Three Li ill*: PipJ* fr0 isi du.' Tull f îrn Slit I e

Jrrara farmtr.- iM tLoTEnrJ i*i|» "hu 1

* rwm Unit 1 i« r.isw mu ft inm to fiiHi'h

irn-TT hops, buy ftWiW iiltd, to rftfett mere rani<N

etc, m( item miw f-JilSfi

Jit tBfflfcH ii u ml h i-. hut. uiin liinti] . I hey weft fi!«dtotf 1 1,2.11.010 fctd4 tar!) in

I '- 5 1 . mikinif Jnd-j I lu* IrweMrui femtf SlMe,

In Ardmore ] PfiL-iiutitdfnJ i frmtp ef Here*

Ford mihuiia^b whn pilmed mr .sin mi part

of ihi> strip tra ufetft a hidf-fh'/ni ranches

Hertford Hcnv(m L3- f i.illj tfift litiitruotir anm-try with nutritious n uivr lilm-sl^rn gras*

Showplace of ihv area h the Turner Ham Si,

owned by Ruy jk Turner, farmer C-uvotm if

<it i IkLihniri i . sevtn mik^ 6M&t nf Sulphur I hi

|iLireLirn3 herd Induces 450 brood i ami

& rijuimerizial herd k about the mint siir

Thr 3iimet hml. cihe of Amfrfra - Finest,

tinrtLbn) in HU 7 when Mr, Turner ]mer-

r h^rd nu ip1 of i hr 1

rutl?t Lind i 1145 nnimab ail

ihr dispersal sate pi ihe workl f;im Hire-

Ictl hf.nl ml .li l Ulondo, KHasit Robert H*Knitet* wiw> dfed i» J

1 * n 1'1 m his. uf.Vfh year,

wnr. s hr oLsi '-i.i m hn j' Hereford breeder of hi*

generation,. His entries con.'Lsmntly won Mm-

ribbons *11 i he Niiihm's

lea ill n kj trve*l <ick

shfjns ]E?? prber niiSb

wi?n.1 im 1 irpiirTUrtl itilo

the Turner herd, mu I

ihr shrewd* care In I

breeding methods em-

fiSiiyeil by Hjtddi tinvr

irl-t-h LlltllinUHL

Bui sbr numerical

super kft i Ly of T I 0 re-

lords in these purls

fqJk in terrify J inter

William CS + Oavissori

Tint Judgf* k tme of

I he Litul’M Abtirdeen

A nc 1.1:1 raters in the

Cttkmtry tmd operate*

II lO.OQfHUxe muchnut- ill'- Ardmore Hi:

5ilTIpJ> i S*IIs? hi^ dllittfthr

‘'Angus anuris sti Here-

ford Heaven/'

l vLMilcd tik ranch

a? calving litiif jiintl nd-

mirH I he Uirk- libizb

fcE 1 1 inr?. Vi u tie p 1 si 1 ii _

however, I ubservedtwin wish white far-cs,

tiid pointed 1 hc=m mil

to (he Judge, fie

wryly < -'That

neighburs bull musthilVi îlS MVH-r I hr Itnccr

when tin lme l> n *^k-

hr obstfw!-Ottuhcijim \. & M-

aE SiiUw.iter has madeimpur t:i lit i oiilnbu’

rion^ In tiw llVBlixk

Imlnstry for manyyears muter ibe dbfcctfnii uE thiT i:1

tsniûkhri] Otan 11"

L.. [b re-

searches cover a wide

f.iri&iir, SncInrjEiijt liii|lili!

:i^ into the taedhig of

Kyf -1 ink

ptibes&gs of catfk ^hoep, and fswjftft

breeding tesisf

[iii^ rirr frrLitity ind irnpnw-im-jit r and kinrirc-d ts.

W ith shf < I.*-

1 of 1:1 is t linseed enbe- rising,

lasts Hi find a cheaper pmlrin fur lives i ". k

in a syn Lhrttc ynhs Li t si 1 e are w ndrr way , Urea *

mîSinfTieturetL by L_ |, <ftl f'niu 'h- Xemmir-^ 4t o,, Inc has Wen the subject rjf nmuh ot-

pf-rirnpntaTLnru Ei is n chemical romliiaiLiion

of 1m rm 41 .ired emban iJunii k 1

,former! under

hi-zh presSAUie nod li-ni| u ralure. Tren is rkh

in iiLirot;i«ri r whir h k cpilym't^d into a form

of |iruteln in islimiadui of iiatilr atni shrep.

s )kIiiln«iTia \. fe M. miiiipnin^ a sJipw hartnf F b fcn fi ir-i U, Vbi-ri In n VulEm li h I Hmn-hornH- Knur ritjii's an A- ^ M- rt^-r has won

ihr RTwnri fh^nipicwtihfp at the liumintuma]

?( iin:qi iL'-icninMk- I'-r inirntpl!*" YYTlUr.l JL €,i(| i r*

Clh^« J l Hindi Is Usi hut It I'nii-t .md Avoid* Injur iti

Brnbn 3 c ii“ iO-muum w ill. thi nil nipirL^ .-ml Ejia

«

t»vl|h y !nc|mM|.L^. dimznjltvJ hy ikr trnilal brandingCage here ick’ m«»ii *r ruli^lfl oft Up* / Ti Hudfnni Itanrh m liun^mijncL T-ei is Tlli-l &fihrtiJan i.jli wsa b-3 fromlhii fhuli- In t-rp Lbfc unii:, limn Hipped OVfa np ft5 4i]*- A P carted drw5r eJtpDsci tbc l5arii_ One i^wbuy bold*lb? (mmi|. afun-tlurf ittvufr» ttof 1 l'ij k ilftiL h [bird ^ppJiei iht t;i ntul.

Live £ouk l%H|w vdtkm in rhiiiKi>— in 1926with i Hrrrfuid, ir 1936 will an \ng«f^ iund

in E 937 and 19^6 with ShorthornsOn my way east 1 stapl'd in .it the offices

of she American Hereford Journal in

Oty to chat with Don R. Omdtiff, 3l< editor*

The trfmciiilw interest in beef rattle todayis reifrc[.« I in the stir uf ihai Eiui^nrim^

The 19^3 Herd Hull mm: of ihr Journaljturpdtt^r - trn1 hr -nÛtle pubHallion everik'iiifil, with lbs total td 940 pages . ’Thii is

I "• I'.tiês Iiitu.i.t rtirm the 1950 edition,

I driving tfimtgh ihu Middle Weit* 1 pas««d

through hundreds- us fml Ittf.s in I 111 ciots,

Indiana, nnd Ohio, Some are qpeepted an :l

iaTge scale* but lhett art few fo i mnpjirr wiih: m at the Califcrnift Colton Oil Curpofitliuii

in Los Augdeg.

This firm ttpcTistes two cattle- feeding yardffp

where cal Me .ire fatietied hir market, mill acapacity of 1X.000 Jtead, Cal tie entile notniily from California but from most of ibc

WlSfcrti range states.

T'u'i.l is mixed in an automafk jdsnl whereone man, with she aid if hydraulic valves kind

electric ^wftcbf3 T 4>mtftil> i riETvd ieri Is far mb;*Inj^ more limn 300 fans fit feed it day.

After the feerJ la mixed it b crowyeti tn

finished feed bins rvliere it h accural rly

weighed attd |>nt In specially built feed trailers,

whirl] nis-lrfbiile it U$ Nir little, Thry are

left on feed from 90 Lu J20 it&y -.

Tn Chicago, ei'irn'r of the mivii -p.ickmg in-

dustry. 1 v bill'd I hr KaHons largest Jtnck-

yanls <.LticE ihr country^ hugest packers. Theirhandling id' meat Isa sZuFy in itstdl.

’2 il.iji r ’*111- ll.ll., N mi 1 1 i.n h!..irl l.iil !i ihirJrn Us™ fJIkna

LuJ Kcsultsl Fi'iiMtf SliuirilHirn Steers Eiui*e Vision* uf Steaks nmf ROhm^

1'Hcm Lhrre Won fits! prijCe iti lEwif pouj* yl Suet AntunLi Uwsstk-fc Lipa^tioh list rear. ftlake ;i

BCH*ln n |wli tlury wtn* brnuyfal tu Uic pc^Js 4) [’idfretiiirt by Irrihr & TIritii «. Jnmtv/tiiil furileÂ. el ESyauwt,

hiwn T;li1± write combed =i rnJ tuili brmihcU fur rbr nhi'aw nJig-

But in iMs cothplirnied sdoraic has

greatly iiKrengeil [hr u umber of niftiit hy-products until I hr packer t inlay iinds ut Ii^st

ids much pro ft L in \ he bv-prri*Wt& fta in the

ureal itself- Tlic CUifikliis wi- df "i.dir *oap

W. wash with,. vfinu u E thl 1 ou'dinni- -,%i u-r

art. arrnpD.s (hr psictcmk m flurry's nonfood

produels.

Armour and CmnpEmy tmeoEly published HUse of si imc of ihc-.se by-products many of

which art1 made (ram material* uni r thrtffigi

away us useless wnasic. ilts Siup depurtmenl

handle? scores of grades and varieties of snap*

— i niti'E, Emun!ry t industrial; iUtke:\ efitps,

^rqnuk'S, liquids and di-otlnrun!— uttltomiK in-

tniiiiih- talk* w .iE3>i 14 f

L

Lnht

Glycerin, a syrupy liquid liberated frbrn

i a Now, i» a tiy-powlucL of soap,

M ^ i.3 ll ui I \\ i i-ndi’T % i r rnii By - piti du^.' L>

hr 0\t field of pharm&r.fipirals, glandular

prod in is are hlgb in lnt|N jr Ljrin?. Insulin

conifis irutii the pancreas elands uf anjnuils

to inrai dfcibMi--; liver esitriacr hrl\n anemia

lhyrt$d Is teuetLLjai in tretirnsfii.

From the pituitary gl.mil- flf lipspr rallies

.idreinnrorliLoiniphir htifimmie, known n:-

Ai'TH, In Irelil rhemnatnid ; 1 rl h ri E i> B fln jU-

n1.1l i;c fever gmil . ami jîhina

EpEftcphrflw (Mi|tNirîinUni. lirî feofttiiMie

tu he IfnhteKl m pore form, camn from the

Inner portion of the adrenal glands jtisl above

\lm kidneys, li has ptuYcd effect Lv* in Ireat-

mg liroinitiiiil asthma, in controlling wh imping

rnufili .sfULMn^ a nil in stmiuLitinit slit hntfi

Kfft-een percent cie American w" I

=

|Allied

w4hiL‘ l\ hy-prtsduLt of the puckinis house,

ii [> icst'il hi ::viift-s.wJst hniitine yams, bed

lib - ' : 1

J |

'Ml-, ; l 1 1

1

1 :

\y 1 n 1 1 f.ii EKmd in doming the i-

rtfitied inr • i Umilhi. tjasc for ointments.

Flair from caMlr. fjum tlte tniL1^

giwj ittlo m.bmifjcUirt of cuAlhI Jmftr for mat-

trcs&es ami foritiiiiir upholstfty. ôwr even

Jn-y hair is turhil and crutihilM-i I wilh Uteft

ns an uphaktery filler.

From slice p incest snt!s emiw strarnis of puE

F- *i liât.ircs mid violin strings. Imciftim-

also are used us caisinj!^ for îitis.iê.

1 )tie id lilt-- rJiief mu find bv-prcwliKls of thr

packing 3>mj:4- is |pEbc Ikmes find use a-

oombsi, hcui- lies, chessmen^

anil other rMn-dlv

irctfiSp but theif chief uses rrri^ fpir ncl.LLinr

^ltie, and bone mcaL\ i“;irs PJô it was observed (hal the fiat her

irwije use of e^'erv-

part, of a jug but iln

TiHlay 1 he siatemcnt holds true even mure

fotcrhl >!

,

n> addition a! uses for pruts of all

dnughjf-c LUiiJtials l'h-iiiJulil1 tu l:e cU:^ inTTetf.

vour National Gallen of Art After JO Y ea is

B* Jt Ut V W.-U-KKK

£ kfrf i utffljw,. jVrtltnftdJ &f . F ft

AMEKH AN S fw e u tv rtre hi* |n-

1

u I I mr-L3l iii^ i tsi

j darkest riiiys of thi r’lvtl Wari- i hr rebuilding- of the Nnikmal Capitol

Lipniihiicd: nod rl is muter Ehr shadow n)LirsriiJu'r struggle tor survival ifiat the Xutiop d

Gallery uf \rl ha- TcAtflcd iEs tonlb indS-vrn-arvL

r

Though danger menaces tewfay, the Gnl-fen. mniinuc* tn grow, jiiihS . 1 - ..ill yver the

country new churches,uvw hnspitals, lww

srfitfcils, and new museums 11 btung built,

ate our alfirtmEfnii* tbal we have milIrisl faith in tSm uh irnatc vie fury of human i:

and t'hrEstkui stUucs.

Art con strengthen our tuith tn iheim* valued,

A serviceman whuonne to the Gallery diningthe war wnite in the vfcr.itorr, limit

KC Tbmughan iinrltt>Liu>rlid|t of wtmi this building huh!',i iiiT lives will! have mpre ip^micjg,"

1

A L'uuhk iiiUfsratis of die Impfirlrtfice uf art in

hum;vit life persuaded the Lite Mr* .Andrew W,Mellon fo provide l|ie re^mirces in build LheCifillrry and unlmr- tAingmsss e-juft %4-ar so

appropriate fund? fur ii> mA&iemiiee*

f ii'taT and fjfowiinrJ Tiv-dsury mi AnOriginally the i nllt L ri-.ui consisted -d only

It I paintings. and 2?! pieces of si'tdjiLurr, butthr-.vi- w.irk- n( arl acquired by Mr. Mellonwere amring lbo greatest masterpiece In Lh"

worlds The building on CuratituLkrii Avenuedttfct |<] pm vide I: vc m-l a half acre*

i if exhibition apace. Main rally Mr. MellonlilaiiUR-d for a greater density nf works of art

thaii ?-l lei lii'- . i'.tt'

'

lie hud faith ihttt iltr

limn it nf the new building would have ;i

nijufrit'tit effect on miisli-tplfices in other m3-IrctiOnjk

Hu was right. Ilemrc the Gaiter openedMr. SLimur l H Kteoo gave hbi lar^r gmupof Italian ^fnLiflg.s and sCnIpture

Tirebling

the sjyr‘ of j hr.’ original dooaijnn. Mis gift,

’N simifivant tn tlie liallrn,r intrhistcnJIy

and also hi-causc of jls ^î[N^^l.unc, fimiiig, haiI'l-rr increased on geverAl ficcualoia hv icsuy-

nificent additions not mly of kalian art butu:sn nf otlier -whbuLv.

Tlie K\ ideiirr ('ollectiou^ one of the finest

ever forined in \uieFka, was ihn u(rtt tfnnLi

rion Liiler Air. Chester Dnik- it-nt the Gal-lery many d his durtin^Ld^hH and briHiantlyE'lviscn pLtfjning?; prindpntly uf the f'rem kJQtWtfntijry school; and Ml LessingKoMjnwald i-L\wrtildrH for ihi- print dqmrt-menl a auprrhiHvp cbllectfott, n doaiitllmt

which has steji lily grown Others hxvr glvimuntil the paipilrigr- und Tulptun- Ann*- Eu iht

M' Nnunen! galtectlcm now nirniber more thanleft imir> the nrigiiifl! I .v- iiliJetK

rfhm in :i >li- to (|um1v Emily jCcruntFr,

«irl i rit El of I Ur Vfl! 1 1 ^ TrifrliWfi

the Xiitiutiul GalJerj*^ of Art “came inltt pus*st^sion «is :i coSLeciioti which r;mkj it ;mv:m^the lop Lhree nr four mu,H<nnifi til the wnrld.,"

Ah-

1

ot liii> \ nlEti t Fi iji the Katlonal ilnllery

has purchased only two p.iiminq?, boihAmerh'HU. jmf both bottghl with fundsdoiiiitn I luf this purport'’ by a private irnYi-

X'lf 1 iuiI AU the other w^rkr of art fi£ive been

gtveii.

Ln ibubly nowhere but in Auim'ra CDtlltl

ihk h.î- ba(®efied# CDlJeelfiift here hn^ nof

Iran l\w M mi jv ebewhrrr \m\v of theprinrip^l iliHihrs to the G-illm bought worksnf art with the mien I inn of leaving: them to his

heirs: -imi. even more munrlitibiiL utt madetheir "lîntktns while tittl idite to enjoj theirwnrb ii i art, The greuiist cnllet.’tnr^ In

Amerini have luokd ki|Win their ifeasures ll-

I -vi ill- in leinporary rusUjcly destined from 1 hi"

beginning fur public henefU,Taxatlcm <cvms. (rt fmvv ended the pfn > >f

private c^lle£tinns. Tt b of immensesljtni In aEce, tlierefort, thal the Samtio) ff.

Kress FminNultim hiis assumed ihe resptmsiinb[_\ rndlvlditak find almost Itipos^ble miniiietlafee—that of buying wiirks of an for

jmhlEi: muse luiis. Fhrou^h An im^^nniiveand i^TcfulJy i:oEifeived plaEi. ilte KnUndatfouin I ends to ex tend ihe benetits oF art to

reLyitmal 3i.dJerl.-o throughout dfffercnl sertfumtit the couiLiry.

Ihe h-isk aim of this uniijiie phUamhiopyhas brten i-Mied by Mr. ku^h II, Kress i as thedi'vd-ij rit through art ol

,4a deepercTsLinn ter on the pan of mn coming grnera-doris,;"

Newly vArquired I'ninEiugi Reprfjjuoed

11 lj i i 1

1

li Ihe List fiveyr.irs die Kress I'V»uti-

rfrtt Ei.iti hii5 iicquired nmny of the out^tnntfingrunner'pieces nill uvaikble. Mote than 13-0

ejqmpies of pointing sod ûlpsure and ôirie

MOO medalsT phif(uettes H and ^naJI bronzes

—

aU From Lliesr acquisitlmis uE llu- laM few years—•have receulK been shown .ti ihr XatiunalUalfery n| Ail in honor of i t tenth aniitver

>iin. (page ™5j, \ selection from ibis- t'Khfba-

tioo 1$ repruduced Id ai.cnmpnnv ibis art cc It-

[pages; 77-lDfn

* .SiT "f sl!rF M:n1r n fn 11 Nvw Mnliiin:i| GlIlBE>%" hyIt fci F Ii Q Nh Itfi^L X^TI'IVAI fn:n;jLWH]r MJuJv

BttÎht si R Krtii ani-t xkr firuukk-nt o>lr h: 1- •i||l Lii I Ih,

; i Vi,iL»»43 Hi- k:a4 .l»' JflNfliiiiBifec* tinipn I. r*niml 5

A SjijJceh rdntci ( !• ipit-H a Vliisferp^'ct it? Lcjini Hfiw the Mimvr Did U

AtEUJlcU! mmp riiRtfr III improve I heir tcLlsncciuc bnira \V4-JiinislQiiF

H Nntii^M Onllrcy -I \rt for |jur-

snMitfi ti> Hi tjdDMf piMi^ Nl ^ Jl rt'w ljH foo lieujiutiiHlnuA To pfifvciiL iafcirit:. cuftka m« fe i

In: tahdfrJ n- -Uch ife| tmiU \*t laiEcr nr trtia'Ikr than ihr. cirfiffyljik Ll'cte Hidm i- {guit^' N'liiiNil ifi -s "ThrI ild HruJtfe

r.1 pkLErrr ef .1 orurliiEfi ncur knnsa piumrri abaitl 3 7^0 li-y Hubert Robert f Biit£;.^ - F

.

Only collectors fumt-TS, mid dealers can

ratlin* I he dttflkuUy today of brfrigmp to-

iêtlicr such 2 r nl led Son Chi several occasions

-nmeone ba* wld to rne T

|AI paid x mEIIions

of dollars for nsy collcttiOTit Did I pay tcwi

much?91

And tttoiuê in’ tbr hlgli quality of

Ms works of ark I havi Isinn-îly replied*

iiive me the îiiie amuuui of ibftMy andI could not* under pfcsrttt dn'iitrijlatir

.i^rEiitifr* ;s comparable grutip uf pntnti^S and

sculpture/'

KA:unplr- by I hr Old Masters of juic-cvnrlBO

.(UfllHV sire rasy to buy, blit today rduttsfef-

plccfs nit so scarce aa to lie literally priceless.

No| i hi! y have must of the irnpurlrml collec-

tions entered museums: nearly all Eurupjanromitrias liaw restricted t.he ospnrt of ste-

TiifiiTiMl works uf art. Thus, whiih- Americanrnusoums have increased in member, there is

Iw and lei!, fur them to acquire.

In I In: -i difficult dn.uiiLsiance^ Mr. RushKress and 1 hr- trustees nf she Kress Founds-lion hitve acted with wtadfimand speed. TheyfjnVf ni'ctlrclriJ lid opportunity to add to

America's store of art. Per trample, daring

ihr wilder of I^SOSL im mtaary iW three

limes from America lo vnrtaus pnris nf

Eutupe to brine: back only four pain titiftS, but

each as of immense si.qiufirjjjre.

One. "The Attottlve S .u-*-'

by ChardfttIs reproduced (page HSU h was pur., hasedIrani the artist in ihr 1 .Si h c^nltiTy by l'

rrince

Liechtenstein and rpmahtfid in the lullt-t:-

ikm of bi^ family nniil h was mffli across the

Ai hi iii ir bst winter.

As Swii^rtand is 'till a Im: market for

\vuj!;s id pEf! , son* of the must fmportiLot

imiFr^rpIn r- wi-re :n qiur^d There- Aunmg1hi fc5dT [MrliL'uhirly Ur*. h> the Diirer,bMadonna Hml f'hitd

r' fr(im the- collection

fortnrd b> the t i^rmren induatriîst Baronlldnneli Ihys-^n, jS Lueanu. Tlie reverse1

nf thi^ panel b repniduced rpuga Wh Jr

-how?. Lot :iml hE.- ihughteB fleeing, lik--

ckrpant refageeffF from what appears ! be :m

aiddik ttii']o::rin over Sndfim,.

The urc-atrst sirauSt l - .up made by Che k rc-ss

Founrbtks]] iiow^ver, serured fhs pointings

from the Cn-uk OiHeciirm, p-ujid 1

- ntirf 4 . 1

1

n-

v.iiis known 10 generalimn; of coimoisîFfS,

at Rii'hmcmd. "n tskln* of I.ond'jn Ht-fore WurM War ft + Hlr Francis CtM>k sent hr-.

Guests GiIrowd the Gutkfy yn h* Tenth AimrvcdUrtry En S*e a New Odlctdinn

The NathMo! O.lLLcO* wm fuanded u. detuk aû with Funds. jiiIiI ai f wui-fea ji™ by Hie htr AnJviv WikllcHL Liti! M«iJi l? r lor it* tenth lun hiL,-i> r tc arrived prk'ekto pidritiiifaL, itaihiturr*. nwdriU-.;*nrl mail Iminrtt frdrn she Sdniucr It. JLrw Fotiiul iri-jyi m Nff. Ywh. rl«r r at thrr Eirwt m^hr'.-i ilmwn..SlbLiE Htrtd M VinmiEi [crfiler, right). ipttl KUhL Kfv viic ;.rp -liJrtit ni the hitimblLun.

most important piciuEfes hi America for

êkeepiiig, IliEs itbipntLît ton Earned the

famous tonifo. or dreulnt pillaring.1

' Tlit?

Adoration of ihe M :_

i, by Vm Asiracla *

m

andFm J 1 1

^|

|«.

' Uppi (» Mj|ijdi-:i -i1 io \h\b teue),

i wnrk lljat woidd a md .ismmpr the greatest

mlsterpk^s in ruiy Ririicry.

(Mulitr T'-4r rM iry| Mark* si Cfoisroail

Th. loinJu ts 3 i Sinmx of beauty, 3 sum-mary in itself r>f the whole rvajlitltjn . tf i he

[toJLan Schools of pointing hi llie I Sth cen-

tury, For it 5i lL i i ds a t a crossroad o f at i. Tite

aid style, the pay, colorful, fair- tah- paintjng

of the Middle Age&, & ending Eu in out-

bU?*t of splendor, and the new styfe, ricjemLnc

in ob^rvalItm» srturlioj^ an anatomy and per-

spec live, realistic in its portrayal of life, is

ht'gj lining itu topg deveEnpiurni (pagr 5 40 :

.

Alter the war ill I hr pabtln^ from Lin-

i onk CoUfttEop w ere crated for reshEnniem hi

England, Et wm an uitforgartkMf' txjirri-

eisce in 1947 Eli Set In tbe vault uf u New Vi.i I

waiehoLLE*e the Ihind-Iii tadtefie of t-ndi pic-

lure rtn the tim ers wren- remmTiJ lium ‘dunki

-ii tcu kimi cases for Trjjspec t l-ul l)\ repft^tuntJi-

LTve? »>f the Ktc-? Foundsiilon and tin? Na-ll orud Gallery of Art

I In 1 negutlaliom between |hi? owner .md r hr

Krist Foundation were n nniriSFejEi d. 5ali.^ to

TtsUseitms in Gfeat lirii tin hitvi 1 certain tnx

advantages and rhi - l- .t mnhrr hardship

\mffldcan buyers. Is setfmrd several times in*

if all the painting in ihe Cook Collection

would Lej.M- America tm K'kwJ, fhiwewr* eachtime 431 shi' Ik$ 1 moment shipment v* ls post

txmotl; and uk immely a Large number of

painlm^ wi re nxiulred by the Fotindatluii

I ruin Sir Franck Conk.Br.siijeii Ihe Lumbi four of thtse Cni ik Cnl-

lectiai) pEcliires are reproduced. Its the( kdv;iTy" ?rt Ti 3 band of Reuais-îrsL li metre oaliea, their armor gtintitig. tlieir

d'HlWets and hose strongly palEemed, ait out

I heir triumph at the fiôt of thr ThrIniculencr of their gckturts mtd the vYritciire

mf their innremen ts ennvey i(ie alrmtsf tirutjd

iiirce of SiimoreLUV H> h- nsnl explain the pro-Fntind atLractiDii it r\itted lor MidMlaDgelo.By ' ontmist

tI±e Ludy palnlitd by bebnîiauo

i\tl Fiuiiibu if the e pill.me of Renamanct-chairm tptlgt 9^), Stj fiiaiinalin^ j.h thi^

7fi The Nattumtl Geographic Magazine

pcfflml that ihc gubjwt hw been iraiUihHjatly

cuM-mterrd tlii' most gifted wuman of her time,

Vitiorm Cokitiqa. \ poet herself md the sub*in. ! «f <imt! Lit M it heLingeh * V fii tes i ji mi i

'

she ttis 3 center of the Eiicnuy life af Route.

These i> i-t i old iiiseriptiuri in the lower ri^ht-

hjnii euntftr whkh iritisMV, |t' jutunsiLi,'

riut IMII Mr N-h Mil jis in riif.ii yt In art ftis-

I- V wi'livr i r i .me of skeptldBrilt h™} Mini-

fnrp wc hitv? labeled the painting pimply'

1 '* irtralJl of ft Vûn^ Woman'

AfcsSandm Mberti was pa tetri in \Vni:e

:tL Lne uf JQ, says the letter oh ibr I able

(page Hft| r Mm £3 u historical peFSfluagc

lit.- r- a nimeinfcity. What we want tu know UI he Bnfttc of hi* brillirim twTtmiibt,

X-rnys have given ms tssefisl in^nnoitonilniiut rht i^nai appenrnmc nf lliK Fourth

Cook t nltection panning reproduced (papes

0S aj^l IGS) EH* rtery-ialr -n-nr o( '^St

George aJn I ! hr Uragun/1

generally considered

the ni^terwflrk mi panel hy tSfnvuntsi Vtu.oui"

l;.r/..-:i knnvvji i- >n|umii. hail when Utq'Uirnl

a lhn.i-1 t_v mefldew in Lbr hirvgfinmd.

X r.iy sBadnwgniphs shuweii ^ h-ir si une

pieimi-h ciltertur hai Ii carefully buried under

rep,lint the remain' of the dragbns previnus

nifJiL apparently eaten just before the arrival

uf hi:- Inv cnilrjsr.. the lYiijiress > Itoflnlififlfl.

The pic lure now appears :ss officially painted.

Hitw Purls Lfidkcd When Aniericn wUN

I li^cuvnred

Hmne pictures sufficing the recent iridttiosis

irr Dir R rtsa ColliKtjati cmne 1o Arneririi wheni \

|sm

«

n h i " ktluns were 1 tas stri n cvm Tm -

[Torlanl in French pamlin^ a* the FraViiêSii Ji-Frxi Filippo Lippii Nindo in Italian

. ire are the two panels attributed to the

Master of St, GOtes, -*o tailed from The twopointings hy hjin In the National GaJteni

t^dopu representififl scenes from ihr

of St OiHes. These ar> d"* nmt-Ri> prvcfhus

h'ji only fur tlilrir hilri^slt beauty but afeo

hcfiLitse I hty show €t3ftft& jatfi-niti of lJ

ari?

(its Lht'y app^fed atnurt the btne < 'nlinrilm?

disctjvtfred the New \\ .rid.

The first pa in imp represents ' The îprlspi

of Cfovii11

by Si. Ream Ifwige tPOh Tht1

scene, which actually took place at Reims,i shown as happening in the Sainte i hapetJr

in Puffc* Thr rutEsi hai taken ifbertl^ with

i fie interior, Loriihisjirifi dettfik uf the ufijaT

emit lower rhajirlii, hut I he punch and The ratlin

art fnttiiiiar to L-utitttlr^ tmvriets n* fwrUntg-

:ne: lo ihr lower [îrl pif ihn building lr

hfi-

*;m.hic M'l tmn r rf rhr i'.tl.ib ck- JnsUcr ^L,

cJ^

ijLitîde on Lhe left, has bcieft fephendThe second ppnel shows an early view of the

fiLâde i if N'ltFf Dame (pitgr lJ lt , >l. Relm-rands an the step* of St. Jraii Lr R-md. whichis no ktegft in existence. The frathk build-

ing up tln jr prm of the fifiMrl UIeu. B

om>of the tiS&A hospitals in Ihuis nr indeed in

Fuhipp, In ihr middV dEstatier Is the quayof she Sviue. md she nhafer ii^sditî ihe sky

prdbtbtv bdonflpd to the (''hurch df Si.

t rtftit'vleve, wMch :unmISy jui<rf| irvn^ tn ihr

east. Badly damaged by fire hi ihe ISih ien

rsiry, tho rr^:' m nf parm except for .Sot re

T itc i tL!r

is iiiteriy rbangeii McSay.

Ari \rrî Ifitêeiitid in Muîe

Other p^mTipgs :imnnii lhu?«? reprnduCLnl

give U4 glimthses uf the p.sM . Oftt\ re present -

incfiSS.sry QhlCch of Heaven" ûrruimded by

a choir of ungels* is hy on anonymnn- .irh-i

km:'WTj as tht A luster of ihr M Lucy Legend,

He must have been \Lf Interested in mnsi'

lh in pasfit Sngrfur he ha* carefully deputed

many "f ihe miiskal initnijoeiiis knuien in

i he i 3th < rncury (page 300},

This MTlfa-f. uwn ctnlw in 11 ntu^LcaS way.hir the augols" tike , hn ill Lilt k L'liords.

Form I ojivther a pnlypt fc Juomimy of tmr--.

Though jpfHirently trained In Flam Inn P he

wai prohaldy active in Spain. iL? lh: panel

came from a mcmasteiy near Burges,

Ainahrr pajiitjng I page <if} t nlsn ffcim

^}umh. uses ihe subtecl of "The AIarriiii?<:

at Cana" sg an m'UfirP

it wnuEd ewht, tb

dcpsvi one o! the InipartanE dynamic mar-

rbpes of history. Thfe was the wetMtng nf

Juaiip I Time nf A^ltirias. ^«.m of Ferdinand

and Isahelb and heir 10 the Spanish ihroue.

in Marîrei nf Ximtrtr^ daughter of Mail-

miJIan l Hoflv Rnmjjjj EmpcmrHow mm I:. one wobdeFs, Is ihr woebegone

oepyessjun flf the givcKn telated to ihe cer<

irmni Perhaps he had dim'd pm m 1|, ur

petltepis it w;is the upp^.intiit nf the britle

sealed beside him,, surely one nf the ugliest

ran rr«:o ].!. High licjpe? were plaied. in 1 hi-

ttmrm of the major pnwer? ot" Europe h but the

result iftsuppc hinting, fnr Juan survived

Ms qiftfriagr hy only .^Lv monihs,

Bolrn Four:- Siei^tison, wilting of Sir

Hifiifj Rnebtim+s paititinp^ says; Tbrsf

portraits arc _ . , a piece of bbstrnphy , ,

racier [him many imTdmi.-?. and more inin-

plelt than many a whmir uf *^01^01 unih

uiemotrs. Ccatltl «mtlb Itkjeed diak ribt: a

Reaaissance wiimais of iutrllert as adûatrlya& .'ihe b embodied la the portrait of a ymmutprl (fkage S^) with buSeauc fiifrhead, high

rnmititn acd âôipWmi?rbt panel, attributed by many critics tu

LwotmJo dfl V’mci himse 1 1 r is Lhnugbt to rep'

rr,

'-cni Hcturfcf dTîf, wlin married at lo,

UtUteftodk a vital pulitical mi.-sum In Vvnii r

at I/, and wa? the friend nf cue'll andiet's cn

L i-u-ardii. ihv iinhis^l Rramanlc, and B:il-

dosaare CaStiglintKi. diplum-il iuirl nuln of U:i-

Eer.v, With her hush rind, Lofiuvfcu SforataP

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ik mi l|i- Ciinl h iiiiirl im 1 |m 1-iEr iiiriiii.

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Yi 'ljt NLLficm.il i fiilk-ry id \n After 10 Y 101c a r?

sht wow tlinl dell rate fabric of ffurrgue whichûjjrfKiriLHJ hi? ^pmnaev sil M ilim . At 22

i]:r was dc ji] and with Jilt death disaster

pursued her husband until, a? ll contemporarywTi-ltc, everything fell fnlu nulai. ind ibc court

which b.L-1 1 iircin u Joyous paradh-t was changedinto ;l black inferno.

Early AlLi-i Shown an Pointing

An equal rohdi irtimf overtook with similar

-peed i’jitHnal B n i litndh S:m!i. Some himof thl^ appear* in the painting by Sebasihmodel 1' dm ; zned mil d iied [5tf» ip.i^r"

i . The melajichfjlj * i r| 1 final see i : is I

fTniHt§dT hEU-Cyes rluimtfj jiitrl -tnrple?^- Tlve

Spire lulling forward on e 1hj JHe whi-pi-rs,

While iWta tteo^faphiT^ riija-Liss sunn' pnim

Lormctiftil with an ujmii alias, perhaps the

sjniircfey Wur thru bring Waged hy the Vaticanngalriat the pty-slatc uf Urbfcwi..

Ll-> 5. than i ye ; li LLfi^r this group portrait

wa^fL complet^l, t ‘liirlinaJ Sauti, i>ppn*ed tu

this -.n-. k-v ;

l

i l 1.

1

Lf-t 3y struggle, wa* Itnpli-

:i h • I in rlii- 1

1

1 >1 of .jtioiJirF cardiraat i" pnôri

Its. V**]w Ltxi X, The e^rtepiracy

fultnk S.niji wji> cuiij riied in thr lowest rJu.n-

gKm «if L attrl Angelo iiini. thoughhlmrlly afterwards tele intL. died within a few

nimnths.

On the 1 li r r I [ 1

1

:l I

'<white raosock appears a

fly, -So well drawn and shaded fa thin in^vithm the guard* at the Gallery ere coflstatitiy

nti i In- iiJirrt li^t jtimr vfrdtnr try io flick it

from ihejMinting [\m#v h

ruch. a touch

ni iJIu^Hjmsrri h nm in t truh-iuznt ur>- Italian

art. Firhsip? ih*- fly was added to *uil I he

tastt of this Cardinal fmm Utmua, a city

in dtise contact with i lie N'L'therhinds, wherenriisir* delighted in such effects

A hundred \ r.Lts, later thr same l ir.v, Gcljufi.

w:l- .i tempo ran residence ur Sir \mhiiny VunDy i k B 'im i if i hr greatest Finish ait i ?ta.

While there hr painted the TtiCttl nobility andan I i

•

"

11

-' 's' r in-mU -- - I'n- -r vr I

i

family, Om- "i thews was IV'lyrciia tpngedioigiuL-f id Amlitrigin Spimda, ibe gen-

e i m I vvhii graceful Sy rtudvfs the keys in

YeLlik|llCK paJ ei ting uf the ' sJurrebder of

Breda .

11

As IViIvm'tu wifiirs a Ftmiijsh iherr

nruiy hn\ v been pa in ted .it Antwerp jijImj1 Van

Dyck s return from Italy, In the |?th ctm-

tiuytsociety and art lake w a nrw intema*

tionafism.

The mief^SosiL1

!- of arti-i - 1 »atwccn Italy amithe N'uiih after IhOO Irwamep in \lcl $caiumnit i Fiat ii is sotticrimes diScult %u dt1

1

i :i ni if nnj iird3 i lit' -i M rl tuition bul even them . 1 1 l> 1 1 1 . l I i ty of a pakiting. T]te portrait of

Bishop Atviic Grimanii «[>age s 1 1 . Eor ex-

ample, at m i- lime attributed to \ onDydt* but is flow recoin bw) to btt by I±er-

nardci fepnwo zi-i II i'rete Gefiioytse*

or Llie Cieni.«eê Priest.

ThuugJt Slfojtzi Lituk vow?, j- a Oiriichin.

he left bis nmnjistcn I > stgipijrl hfe mniber.

\fter her dc.nh he u-hiscil lit rtrtUTO to riM-siii'

Lit life and w;i$ cuudomncd In three yrais'

[mE^rjsojimrrt 1 [ e escaped anrl dud Cn Vonicr.

Thefe hb 3o-^ votfalion pmv^d ni> landkljiin lLis work for the Church, and during the

lost 13 years of hb life he turaef! »mt aunitr

LlltS I'ldlgllhLiS ]KSEJfclblgr,,

tainting* offer iiis|ih< noi unly imn I fie

dt.ifrh ter of indfylflual^ but abo into fhe

-spirit of Ciiltittfif, CuJUnL?E t fi *r example* twopin lire? wrii' n may aviin h.ivt beijn pis in ted

thu ssttk1 year, a round libQ* i.ina in Italy

(page 77 ), the other m Fbnders (page 83 j.

ntian rejects she frputeuce V'cnke, of'

the Renaismuce where man i*. the measuie of

all thkiiis. and the raficer] sadbfwctjoij ui bis

>i>n_r-e^ on ultimate purfwisc nf j.ri„ lpietei

Bruegel the 3'ldrr on thr nth nr bmul, liver I

beyond l; In- Alps in & aiuntry swept by the

skiiguisti of rrfnrm K whetE rhe soldiers nt Alvawith fire und hliMHi were Irvin” in vnin tu re-

—1•n

i nr lost, unity of Europe. The- w orld

Is ninn.' like ours. In ^Laudscap^ witli thr

Teni(iiaikir of Si. AiuhijUy Abbot," the wa^filere m th( skieg and the evil tiling- nu tiir

ground seem a preview of llmt AnmrgeiJdnti

we le.ir today *

PamCsjrs Pfaycd Tek’ksi with Time

The paintings in 3 he exhibition extendin date frixut tb'uUu l-j Ingres, from the 1 3thcentury in shr lîh. Am ring The mosi impomcil I ?Eh-L’rnuiry pasmings tu ipume Ili

knu-s i« a Is lh* sri'i ill (mrsrl by Enmo^z/i GiuocMli

(piiigf9"l. Meilk'val ind R-enjiBwmce phials,

rcfiisriL^ p;i be 1 uniter] by the fact ibjt a \Av-

Ture can show unlv one momefU in lime, often

f r] irvMfnted --everLil scents of a slory lit n

SEnHlu Composition. So Salome i in iH.es in thr

fomp-DUmC and, as a etwiêt|uEficer _f nhn ihe

I lap tbit i.s rismvn beapg dei .i pinned aft ihr

Jefti wrhtle in Iht nhlddli: distance Iltrotli.Ls

receive* the bead of 1 he Snlnl,

The scene haf the intcnEitv of high traged y

Satoine ihitii as With a liTbc insou.i: ianct: tJerud

Antipci?:, eoUiralled and . k-n i i-

and bujches hfg huart, a HPcmiJt.TMly apt g^-ture. Each courtier jets a dlfic-renE role

I lie ^yiHhpbarii .it tlie entj the Pitilc luok-

j.wny: the oldtn mim Lums to tin? King witha “ilancf of -'nrowful pleading; and the youn.Lz

dnud\ mi t in right stares me SaJi'ine with cp.iIiI

bul possessive passion.

Of about llir sifttlr time h a panel hy n

nonliern ariifi working in the studio uf SimmMtU'nilon. which likewi:^ represents, roure flmnone s

uveiit in a slngJi- picture fpugr 95).Here St. Benedict bshowti sending Si, Maurui

flii trilliuil PfuMg I, l 4efpLl

t A Fli ii !* the Picture [

fr\ 16sE]-MZi-;-nl let>- ArliMs Juke Stili F-exiEs Rtihol Jci -

k

i(i I Hnmbi [pporhiifa at ike tfequc-t « i ho ub-jrifc, Cffiltnat SiUlh nihkrj :l oit Lciudbi ai

sc.lUtITi tu> this jjwiintrniJ—a si} i*u i i i

.

lulls eljjw n that miicrs pciwcim to "-liuM Jl ilu\iv ftii£t> hJhI

St!- is, OiiBidn walfh In * rt ihul iltty di> nut iLLtujJJj Einj=h she juilntlfigL

1“ lilt' n'>[. <ie of the drowning Si, Pbciduro

Though flu- srepr Is tSt^niiJiLk * its m-nod [g

H'rrnr, LimtScss, with even Lhe colors subdued

to I hi- gray* mi Itwk* fit manualk life.

H «i w t\\\ Li v>Ive by < >m i rus !

- >-i ni s as U I li C J

[

1. 1 i : i ii:uj. two EEntmles lalirf Kfijnli is mr-rivi\ in Heavtu m a rJunfM of lire >! puê % j

.

i j i Si ;ia i Li I Ball Lslii. f 'taznft 1 .1 i n ! h i- i e«t] Eai-j^

ilo ufEitiiiti rt j.irt^jsiis t'VL'ry figure m if lusaftl

Jiy ;i whirlwind of Ttamc, I hat in all this

tiirhuleikr 4 wuptJtTlui darby id drjdfesmhii-

-fiiji ib nuiiLLiiiifMi Th(! banJ? ul Eliihfl are

among lllr nio.^t beautiful ill stri.

Later in the ISih L-mtury the tempo again

changes* becomes idower, as it people wereWfcary frtnu excess of though l and rmtUbili

Taste turns to the chiirm ofs

I h i res

anil Ei.ii i ImiLf luvj. Roberts mishilKU' foye

of Liu- crumbling monuments of the

as in hiif Prnile Salnrio, heralds the coming

Yngufe of Romantic sentimenE (pages 74, HI i

Venice was the pleasure report of the Iftrh-

Century world. Its pupaflnrity fostered :iJ3

lnSiilhibEt- desitc lot fjaintisigs of the more fa-

mous views, _-:n c: h ns r hi? fir. mil CliiiliI :iu\i\ the

Basin id Sl Murk - i page ;

Antonio Canaletto pfilnted these scttn&s -o

often and 43 vividly that, after (nolung ai

many of his works, jii'iLLuhiy mu] fanULty

njtrge jn the tnioit uuiii, sight ^seeihg hi \>nite+

] have urjuiirfd the petspeettve ;ind

r™hed out to toucJi the ustirus Indore

n iliKlng that t was rtiyrself standing Insffli1

tflis pklutfciiijt while QitiateLEu paiitted. V^ttfce wna

dying; mu I with the end of ii- Ifidt^wndence

tht3 i‘OEer "i Pi;di.Lri lift. mKfWerl in ibe \ atkiin,

T 1 ii a pprufiri ate that t be most f&tifit pa i nt l i i j.

(page HO?, done by rngrei and dated lHiG,

shuws a .scene in the VaE serin with Pius VII“lirrijunded bj ecdeiiaiticsiJ ilienisaries b each

can-fulty portrayed.

Traces Iiim^rh :iji-

fM-jifj as tlit fourth

h:ov,n-c];jil ilpjre ho-

InW l hi- I 'a.f ftSfin !* Jit

'in- bjickirn 1 1.1 rirj afE

frescoes hy CoslmoRo&setli

1

,BoUiceili,

I 'i iL^filii l

T PEnioru dim,

;ltld MkbuEanpelowhich dc. iirjli- I he ^jfg-r

Istt" ChaprL Thuss piflure -f.Tiis

.1 symbol nt the iflAt-

stnjctit»1e United innthe Old tfas-

if ns and l her beRjnTiinfts

rrf modern art.

The Kress FoutnJa-

E ton hriF atqi ii red sci i 1

1

i-

lure xi well as paint-

ing Fmim.ttdy it

wn i p^thle tn buy the

ml in- Dreyfus < ^Hi r-

lh >r iif RfisaissautE

lir^tm*.L . ?nnu' MOO in

pi i untie r .. Ill f: 4- wereEi^sembfed iiy :l French* -

1

nr (ju-l a VCDreyfus. who was ett-

frnnfnecl to have a

lection as great its anyr\ is I to a in the wmid.

After Lliu FraiutiN

Prtiskkiii Wcf and cart-

" i n Li i

n

lt unlit his death

II !

'1

1 1 E fruyfu: r.|H-ll!

almost nil his timer r n d J ti £r , e^rh^njfljiB|R*

jin'! seeking UTmjile

pieces, party taj-tiTico?.,

and per tent enaifiplei^

Because bronze b?>cumes nvire beaut if tit

the more it Is polished.

two of 3ns daughters,

whn never married

1DJ 'Nil I.nil* 1d>.l1#ir iif Art

A Sûv-nsi Kb Otviwr Puhued k ) u c the- Dru^j^ PtmwtT^v huuiiui lifj'l-1

-. An anti i ,ifid a tuo! a-Fsirinakty iSluuc.lIlieI tlii- iAririfroiiTLil

5:1 ûdiiEEd’ 1- ’St. .lijil ill E"Jr;|J£nE|' f[u|£r 'l'- After lh* KrrsiFdundnNf-ri the piLinhnip X-ray* rcvcalid dk rîiT.iitmo. =isi! ihi*

^%^rrruunE wai remm-rtl Epgtf j ti r ii il Ikklbll proctH, Iniokinj;Thermal im b iJs at birth Lhr uripiru! an-U ilw. iww pijfit_ Ojihi (hr lm hE

foSvcralv rtmoviEC <if>e and ont tit- 4fbtr hr imnii- \~am^ uWlpoiat can. bt-_•] j^Li Ll i_i Tl'i

L"

liiily With il ijljtcl IIjIli: |iy flilfcf,

spent ihtdr days polishing and repolishing

Fortunately, tnr* Renaissance bnmzt:-= werekepr together .-sfter Dreyfus die<L Adfiirittti

il ihto collect iem lias plated the Nationaltiallery on a par with tnr greatest museum#in Europe Sri the field of medals^ reliefs,

plaques l r.-. and .small brmi/.es.

Litewise1

in ihr field af French USth-> PTiiury ^tjlpnrre Sress Fourelation uii^

r

added t" the ptoves in the AVidener CulIectEoji*

place the G&htffy in thu foremost rank

But britefactlrlns *m eIies scjile1thoUgll re-

ceived several timers in the Gallery's short his-

ioryfare not likely to be re|wared* hi Ehe

future! its exhibition space will probably till

more slowly.

Bui already in ils firs? ilechadt* ihe Xatioiuil

l„ialLer\ os \n hu 1* rrCtsVed j ineal treasure

ir>

nf visual brauty* TWh h:w bappcn^fl aE anexportmu' tiiiii-, AH over the couulry^ therlesice to M-r* tturfc? of art has increased* 0ur-Ing leu vltuw tmrti then LS.OOO^G visitnrs

lin vf come 1 m e]ii' Gabi rv,

1'iNpEr tfijhiy iHMj

lii.^lnrirntr to at! such

1

1

1 1 'ftstirc Irorn lixikitiR at masterpieces as

êne rat ions have received from listening to

line vmJjdi:, They are learning ut ihr suimr

time thdl all art ls a stirring witness hi

hiunau creativity, a witness dint tort!firm nur

l.ii Eh in iht! digr&tsy mac ami uiu belief izi

the TuiaJ priuntph nf (iirkLiau irh-aLs,

For (iitftUion.ii l umi li- In i;tir Xateiivai Gpociu.jwkMacaiixel uri i'im KmUnn^l k i .il U. r>'

.:=ci-: ' Amcrkun

M.i-h fs in tf|4 NstSiirul Giilkn /1

Siqrlrttlljfir, l^l^.

itnd.NThr. >acnrLB TrL,a t.unci JLiki:l TIrst

Jtmri 1^50, bdLh by Jcihn Wilict ; i]&oMMa?trrpijrceii

tin TflIW. '

1 1 Hu.fi \ \ Mi 3-k V.i . E k'srmlwi,]'J4A

JESSE R1CHARDSUX HILDEBRANDISM-1951

' ltji prufiPiiEstl summ ehr Biulrd of Tms-tee.3, and Ofi en "F tin N <1 E h ptiIi] Gt

ShhA^1 morel thti itÊh, on ScptgimtHt I S,

1 Q5

1

. of Jease K it !i lirdMill I: f i i'. 1 1'

! , l 1 1

1

1 . iMtfpf

:VssisLiriL Editor of the Nath>?*al GEMHL-vPmeM usmtNJi since 1^30 add a Liu I’rustc-e of

["he Snk \iLU m c I 4fi P

He iv_l> lL brilEcniE writer (in The

staff from I*M9v a keen and sympathetic oh-

:-tTvfr of h un)itn Affair? . and a ruel tculous

seeker fox accunaev, 't'hiuL^hniii 12 veur^ uf

InyuL EfScient service eq The Society jour-

nal he KJivtr tîiSLinjtly uf the riches of a

mk| made fuU liy readhig axid wide travel*

He wtis 3 scholarly In 1

, cr of the nne-i nt Itiera-

Itirc and music, as h ijs estersi^ private caltee-

tk)Q uf l hi* L; and phnni^tagfo records attcr^.

Bcfon iMmltiK thr Editorial Stiiff of the

NnimiiM Gtu~i.ijilik îK.ii'ty. Mr. Jlshli'hrrmr]

bad been n practicing oewspaperman^ nxiim

front • nrnc reporter and dramatic critic on

the old Washing itJ0 Tim*? lu eiiitoriiil nml

fcatun writer cm the WashhipumSitir. He also for Lhnw years lectured on

applied Retitti'iiphv in I hr- Si J I uf Foiheiun

Sertlra. ( ii '-Tiii'towm University. Washlntilmt

Able. Luacious, matk'sE T mid tfiir*cnititk?d r hr

w<m tk respect nnd admiration of all his

coEJepgut^ He w :SLy evrr rntily hi shart and

Ircthien the burdens of hU friends, Hb pass*

ir^ Is fell as n ]ib a tî irsiLf kiss hy ail wLio were

associated with hliu.

t-î

1 he Spotlight Su i ngs to Suez

\W lifWEKl MihiREL

AS OUT nf pirn* m a canid on the tceain

,

£-\ :j st*s# i int| freighter ctassel I he rfe^rt

X A. hivi-L V in desert Folk iwn ur thr..-

hwn rlratl Feet away, ^he man-made wnitrwayshe plii’ is f i tint nF the mi —-E imports til m earth,

die S2-year aid Suez C.i»;d through Kg)].1 ?.

gulden sands.

Evt-J! S-i-nllrtfitlifi dr [ r-::- |i-r

the FreiLL’hin^n who brought Sucje Irvto

bring. wiH?Sul3y unrltTesli misled its possible

ifhtj fubn 1

.^. \i tast, hr thought the short

Uit dealing she lurid bridge betêeu Africa

mrf \sbi would serve only a few hundred Alps.1 war.

r

Xmv in a typical yttr some IT .700 vessels

ply tiir rtiufr* brating ittotr rhnn 7’ ,000.000

lotig tohs "t corgis sad pay tag nearly SS0,0DQ r-

iXXl in irrnisd -Ves—

n

r30O more ships and43>GGO TGOQ miTf; rrms than Ihe F-m;ima Canal"Tu open the L-jrth to all peoples’

1

this

w;ts l ie Lesseps’ tomrepti-m nF the wuterwiiy s

purpose a.- expressed m hi- favorite .Lai in

phrase. Afterirr trrnlttt grnUftifti, The heroic

fitiitue erected in his honor at lYirt Said *eerrcs

eloquent ut that intention fp^ge 114!! Oflute fliE ghuii bnmze figure Inis looked downup iTi sreate-. tif disorder and. tension .i.-. nation-

nlistic Eftypllmta claimed the right lu replace

British trerops :is guarrifiu^s of the canal,

Fla#* *F the VVurfd nft Parade-

Unlit Egypt’s abrupt scrapping ojf its 1936treaty with Great Britain lliriti-d the Mir/, ptea

inlu an armed cariip r -n e- coukl sttmil |ktii.-

Fufly at the Mediterranean entrance nf Ehr

cmuljm the st Linr breakwater near Ur Lr-scp:-1

statue. :n *i watt h (lie parjth- nt ships move liy.

Of Lett I Il:lVt- i b -i -f I E 1 Mil VklJ i Ultir i E tri cnuill

liie varied fta#s I hm E flurter from stems dF|i.i--i:u: v

i ii

[

: - -| in 'ild M '^-i r o T i :i r.-" . n •:

-liluNln'd frriidiier- ind ]-inn, heavy -tiiden ail

Mnkitt; All pn.iples were benefiting, far be-

yitnd lie Lesseps' dreams,

Tills Ms'diiemmeiitt'in-lUÎ vhltniud

scooped through Egyptian iaftd mud marshbrings the raw material-rich East ringer to the

industrial We.sS by a Jn^ h mrih *4 a Enudneni-

\ vi iyagt between UunAm and Bombay via

Suc-4 K 5,100 mfles shorter than [he old^;i f-hjEi Inujiini! .iruuTid Afrira'i ^mElseru tip,

^loney saved in nmviiig bllBop^ if iurrei-

-if -ifl fri-m the Persian iiiilf and Saudi \ rail in

tidr.U aJont1 has tdlaled niurr Lhim vfKTUgh ta

pay thv bill for the -canal's « nig in# I inî.

De Lesseps' ûeo-^ in finally giving -iiili-

^tirnce- m his dream was rinr in part to burse-

iuiii-iiifi. mwtk^mmsMpt nnd mju"tnmr MllWe UjLfil a bears i ig un hi- long frinrulship with

M ulmmintd SaiiL

\s :l vuuth VTifflnmrtiid Sdid was fuS Hl-w

father. The r-mewn Molimrurjed .My, nfien puthim *m rations .oid str4 j

tiuflits eî-n brHungry, the youth visile*' I hh ft ir;n«j t)r

then ?r rottsular raflfitef + md rdlrrl

\ii£ siiiimiidi rt vuid witfi gcnxi mnuamnL ThvFfjpnrh riSrfal atso liiughl him to ride.

The nEarlEsmanshsp iriddeuE i amv FliIit,

.i F i

i

r Mi hammed Said, ginwii Lo maijlii » i«J . rsijJ

iieeti named \' icemy uf Egypl uin1r*i lie Lurk

ish Multan. A di^day mF itnuraie target-

shûing by I Sr gave him bis tr* 1 1 1 1 tr ei

opi'mrtunUy Ho tulcl rliL= rdmirm Viuernyol hlff ambit son tî I mild the canal, lli^ frienil

imuwtllately pledged suiignort.

r ! u rj l9 L Pmi.ird F Ten eb+cLint mil c-d

Khedive tsrimil, rr^vnr to MritmtlltTied

-: id, supported the imnecc, -irifE \i

w.ir this I rer-^j lending tiller who played hn -1

ill l be fabulous entertainment heralding the

Canals npenin^s on XovgLpiber 1 7, JS09 , ‘I 'he

FeeMh yacht I?Aigitrwdih Eni|HrSi IvugetiU 1

uf I'raTici1 aboard1

led the ttrainl Ertaijûr-il

pmcessinn ihr-'iinl- I n- L^wqi;1

dlich,

^'Iten De Lesseps had hm:n hM Ids atnlii-

1 in us plan, Loudon Jd sliest had oppo^l firanil

rbe shares hr offered failt-d in itlnurl uinuy

British investors. Ihn Qmvn \ ktunaK r'l mn;Minis! tl. lb* \\.:U Uf^.n'li rer«nfpTOr| >

miatiike and ptaces^fiilly repaired it. >\,\

years aftrr the canttFs cmrrpletion, he bmrutvi^-J 310,000^00 (rmn lht Raihsvbiltis tu

Liii;. fnr Brlt iin 176.603 skates offered fur -ah

\y. i hr kmkrupt Viceroy Khedive Esm&iLThe canal s-. .wrird ami ij leuted by a t:nr-

p> i rut ion called the Can if.i.smnr I/nivr-rsrlJr t\u

t aim I Mniitlme de -Siie^ L iuri'rpnriited in

Egypt, 1 1- It dirci I r - mi«H in Pvxi$r They

include lb l-'rrpn hrm.'ii, whu rrhun jicrmunejjt

coutrnllfng btrtrst; \ 0 J!--itfsh ;Tout Egyp-

tians t ii N’l'ihrflnmler itriA (since TrtH l nnc

American, S_ I'inkney Tuck, former )\ S.

ambassador t-« Kiryjit,

By the iSuti Caiud Cimyenlipn uf 1&8S, the

prvr.ein waterway is always m be Free atid

open* in tune oi war m itt time of petict, lo

tvery nr cnsnni'erct <>r uf war, w ithau

E

dt^l inrriun ui llug."

When [> 1 c=!»eps gaLoed 3iir- origimd nn-

cefclun, lie sccural a lease for W years. In

mirmal course. would be dtte tq S5imFull cuntinl nf the mnil its

\s ships crew bigger, ttafr waif a constantdirmand fnr a wh li-r df^vpiT CLS than the 'irigs-^

ual "ditdi in ttas

71 feet wide and ?t>

fees deep. Squeal frg ilredjie? poured f>"ut inr-

lejiH q( tnud in kt'r\* tip with reis|uiTeiiTe]LL*_

3lv Wmrfil \\ . i r El ihi duumrli width hud

A t e. tf i i n r r ti it ii u ti

S’ 4’ tl

Port Said’ Bert Fuad

v

rV^L-bi’r of^

fimFcif i'hi* £j

I rr.n;i

ir i lp \ 7p jiTff;!

IjJj'l'.i M l

Ej1

fJ Frfifcn ilnU^r

\Iff# I i^m , in - \

-* Scrapum* \

A£ i j ^L^rjJi *

£J AloJi

ffeCdifiJ

5-. Ir:-.|jl t «« —Frjilii iir-idi ; Jl e ii

’

I'Fi^ L jji:i ..1 l »t

( r t J1

13 i 4 t^Tl.ttlcr

>L l1 ri i/i’Jl

Cino/4 Igjfv \

(

I n 4

* i Hint nr ‘-Y

r'urull *"

Z! (*bCairo*

Ifni ‘•in —AFItlCA

jSn!SLdiilJ

SuefiljHvf Tûfiq*

Cap? ToW

6M tHi« I'lrrlwM, L fc'<" *»'ii • I

Suez, Guild "Dii UEk-'si I ’oniinenta, Links SnsHt

S j v us 5, ] 00 \1 ik* I -i i Mih i n-lik l j Lii inbiiv

rnJktl ^juEnlnr vein pi EttFplbp.." Efci njii-VuqI tliC-cfo

S- ll#i ralic- lung ^ Eli j an F,J^ whIl*.. In

p»5U it cumeil 7^ "iO'V.OOO hnc l«Si of GBrjsu, BK'ir

LjiriTi J . I Ifltr. *: jlLLUJi jJ tbl: lJaIL3nu <_'_l tidJ Uul k'3*

rhmi lEii' Glut Latex1Son ranol. Ki-nlimuirt itf Lcti-

stp- dpcMM llii' in nOiu jftcr 10 yr,m oE

vIPEsitlif LiiM Hi!

1

il iJj’jJS.ilJiLi‘i.3 Elljt iiH’dt

HrilMft, pinnlSiUP -ii Ifor wmtrwjqr wii%fejiw hi-r

liTJupi. but Lomijfi iîeiJmI. rJ 1 Ii • :u± itit I js.jeu iris

ram, planes. anri wanfrip'i Clnj4tri I Ui *.-- ii

been espu tided tn 11

' S feet n niE 1 hi CUL ckep*

ened frj Hti-onmiuclalc vessels with n draft

tip tii J4 feel. l-i. L'.iii.sl [ /oinfuiny h,i- rfucif

been pushing all L'Wi E^ruer expin^tm pfCP-

genm Sr* handlr the grratlv trn: rented tr;fflV T

jiitrtbru laffy bi-huijT -LhlikL' oil LanfctTS,

I ini Il;i r Euve set about deepen fug 1 b<1 rtinn-

nr] by anotb^t 2D indp to hiinrtb- shrtrs dr^w-

tny 11)3 i»> 26 leet of WiiUT. Thi? olirne sn-

vofves reiriovnl t.-f >..HQD rUGd cabin yards oi

earth aiw.l T^k.Slkv never sleeps, AifmlntFtmturs, pdoi.c.

nd wtifkin^n in ?hi Ship* movein iKiih dirî l i-iri-, day and aigbr pnîm* !n

u-iik1 sputs aiToi'di^ by Likr:-. Even *k\. dd i> -

persEst. Shii^ with dang^rnus caiôes ftpd

i hu.se tamiopf nfyal mftJI have pfiorify. TheseIjeklnn priority mu^l ho.1l,.

Nfc# to SpLiitt Canal Traffic

To remove the no-paa^tif btAtleneck of 1 hr-

45-mElr slrLtcfi briween Port S4i?1 and I -ike

Tim-4 It. new irMcn mi h: byjiaîs beta c.ue.

ttrar El A tanker mtKtffng station

in L-ikc TiiTiâk 3tfl_v been deqjenrd.

hi jiru-Ljnnil thnrf tbefr was qo Like Tim-

îh—only a maohy Wlten the

n-Tthero section of the canal was completed

nil Alvfliteja'anean waters were kt in, the take

in five miinth^. The s^wti +if

] oTi i.: i f I i.\ i its Ets shore, and iJic gardei^ m-wblossoming in the ile^ it xmds* also owe ihrfr

rrtstente to till.* s anaL[%iri Snldn :it thtj Afedltemniean cnimnct,

and EFr?rr Toufirj. on the :GuH af Sui-.- sit r In-

^nytht-rTi rnd, likewise art uff^prft^ of the?

^vulerway, Hut Jieiw they differ

E

[Yi dii [is. Port Tairffr] i- nti |mr 1 fnr tihey

pnitiv lUily fenetly beet f i r pButs. Puri Said,

nn the other humJ, is ns itiltmuilinim] a spot

as mir run fmd, In it.^ shop- maybuy from alm«.jst Liny port un van LTTjwkcrs on bobbing bîmboats display a vuh

rit?| y vd di M h . rugSf jewels f

1 l

all genui ne!

'

r

) t

ant! all sorts of g^wgawi; 1

3

J Liês I Ok 100),

PpriuTL'.sj.jiie :ir,ui i>ie$ gHde through the canal

beside iflirt mtidernr

L"hey are Inteen-

mailed emit of I he East, Vi'itlflWl wji}i tails

plumellke, tilted .vifk. When winds fail, their

crew«i hainesjs themselves to lines and tow.

Before the big cunal could he Iuk. fresh

wafer kid in l:-s hn'iughi tn tlu- 5}{v fnr work-

ers. U took four years to dig the Swtel tV.Tirr

1i d. w iiic h brings Nile- water eastward f"

bniaflia. The Ft El fork-* to extend north and

south along the Sijeit CdnJsrl ruutt*

In building the Swn-i \\ atrr CmsXtWork-

oifii found plenty nT evjfliwv tlmi they were

viol the first lg construct n wntencosjrijfe

thru 1

1

nli this pectinn of the Lind, Hicv catne

npbn Ii mgdMTViiLieo ibannrk in the nalur.ll

depreîoig Wadi TurniLit whhdi

stretches brtwi m ihr \ik anil Ljfie Timvjk.

I t li W rfil Jn-ri itl! piA\y f 7 1

IB9 G o\u\m

Like ll Ruled Line, iLc World** LfinjPcit MtiHimde Short Cm SpJir-. Siiini De$e:ri

m-- ». l I -* ! 1

Without cIil- Suez Csinii I Bust I Film Purt Said \\ end J Sic a Ukrc SjnJspif.

Tn* riey''i r hie-ati in Hî ishcTj tfiinifT'i i^r'fHnsr hul*; lira tht popuiilsnn is- t JS.LKld him] fcutffdfnft! in"

still suing up Lnlll oil trptwwd ts&li c hi? pon w.in the W*f]4j\ Ufgtil: jud pywshly wo-tiert coaling ititsoti

|\Ti H^Kmikl Il'ilLlliLhk 5“lplllL|TiL^r-r J Ilu i ft# JIl-THTI-

iSarfiamm^ ttuniubnMF’S \ I mired li 1 ihv Mctiilernuacan l:ni I'diicir

Whim lbiveIeti s[jv iibijard during h**l inp- Egypt!.,as nut in Ihatfirf itfiir-i and offer l-s eivt h he irons ^wgaw-Ey ^ntilDr yfipntal tu0, Mu-t vratiir ulus hetc isu idte, a4 paismarr^ Ijkc i!ic pimtu&n irrrrii&e

1 ucrdcT 1

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sE - 3 -5 _

SI |i*f *<^ ? v i = -

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? Iîllt ? 7 5 If

£

§ K a - | £1= 1= " = k* YL

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JH r-HIBrNfllM iF1nimi|fHpii!+ I aUfluf Ui’j'ETtJ

]|is 0rEaui True. Qt Stands jn Pori St id sit ihu Ht-'inJ uf Hjb Canat

\VLeJ“j dci crudni.-i rini' eltt f-ni-m i-, chu E-iEHdfcnsam plumr-T prtiinntirtl .h- 1 h> ill ite tt d.ttfjrfpajf Hi- i;LlL±’t3 Tur-

kov 'h \'iccft?y uf Egy j.i into giving rfffrt tit irij”;fuiu >tnrs p^yWi! In a'<»iL- hr ta£skJ Jit capital Staosiul m Lmikl-

I n y; \ mV |'4k]i.ij whoi Licfck'll UlE 1

1

mjli i I .j I Is I s Ii 1 1 3i:\ i.r-liriihm LEffcmu.! ijl Fifth llftili

UJ. (14IIJK44 iJ-> TPillllLJ* utiMilipIr W II I lulu i

All \srah Dhow m the l*u\i nE Culk to Mind tlie CiittaJ ^ \ sit; of Sill!

Sl6:itn b.-d tau l win Lhn imj whrti ih ^ oliulI |k.jfi l-i 2 in IM >. flloin^ tru luW lh.il tt= ulvnt? f.i.ccJ

ruin N*w tfa Ji'nrtiEh-LiHirriilfod Syr# (Offl-pa iiy K iiilpLilou^lv rkhi jww mtF^ in t'JSO j^.ETOJiTGO.

I hr liiin Ei l.ji jfumsat rtwn± had i he- sDpiy'n bIui^s. [nLlii'imjii u blade bought 5 rum fe* n pL'i bankrupt

ruli : lay Prime Mininler Dt ndl (puUl- 10i> RayptfUla narttiJ% butt tSavtl fitful! Jolm*

t lit Lumps' bin ditch, which Ctrl*

tiu btttmufl in viniiidjy :i sirLLijhr nnrih-snijtli

linr. eafllrf * hhhJ- were linked n ihe N'ilr.

HMtin : i if limit:* that like fast of these muyrbiu- back To the reign of Sell T of the l^th

ffynaytyv ahnni UflO a c*

BetodotiBTChe great Grwfc historian, re-

cords that cihmrT nQO tl r. \r-, bn, or

Itbegan difiEinp; a vatu! to the Red

>i‘j. He abandoned tbr |imji(jci when an

nttii.lt- wurffejed that the canjil iiid Ail

Asiatic invader. A bier project was given uplnn'auê Uj:imefJ men feared ihnt silt Krdwakir would flood rJni

j Nile Valley.

C^nturirs inter. Itiddentul)y * Na(xdeon1*

Engjinet'r* rande a simikr mistake—-1 hey oil-

collated Thai she Red Sea was rmrr thin .40

frtl higher than the Mediterranean^ Ai iimUy

their level if the same and Siitz aeerh im l>» Ls_

Darius, Femnn ipohqiNfrmf of Egypt, even-

IluiIIv completed Nivho^ auml. "i3ie wiiftfc

bring -iiL^h Lk> tn îdmr l two idtvmu^ Witifj

row*d nlh&g El abrea5t.,r

ll Finally fell wlo

li Mi” de-usc, bid in the year tiÔ Caliph Omarordered it renpeneil A tittle mnre ihiin ji

ternary Idler it wu> i Iused again to Uerji u - k i-iLs

from going r.n Arabia.

As for hack as histmy can lake i uir. the

T-t limits fit Silts ba- kunwn the stresses, of

L»nttntinn und rivnlrie* Tie} eJtiêd whr. uantktif l^ypt i:i n

pV>>y r l !ut . and l vr-iim

iitmks rtmrchril md L-otintennarihctl aioti«

its old r.LnivrjFi put hs: when j^[>h w.i.^ ^.u

i h

F

1

1

bnndniie in Eyypl whtn I hi- lsntHir>

began their 40 year= of wandering; .umI when:ia- j [ hfr I nse

|>h li ei 1 ini n Egypfc with M ary nrid

the infant Jesin-1

'Em IIhjIIi V'orld Wars the Suez Can.il was a

prise sought hi vain by the powers thai u I l i-

mn tL'ly luht. hi mmblt-d ImAi the tre^ world

WiUcfas list the keys fall into miiriendiy

hantls.

• Set, in l be GMOKAl'hk1 M ."'KtHj.1 Shn^ N fw LJzEip nn the liibff I *v ilrnrv

FidiE I >i limber lIJ -.-. md ''Sum: Him :

11 tm-

p[H- " b> M-ivmrd. <>wen WtUlim: Nuvi-mln r Mil.-..

Man Swra u HrEplcss Miitf When Tortured Earth FtaEches Yolmnir Fire

F.riipaiELE ynTmirtr* wb*ir cvur pliPrE'n mill K '•CiLitmg fpaê I Ml Ttii> ]L>nr rtpllltf us

eclEcttbi

i

rjti Men'll Pirtcntfli, a*h Imm, rtsr craltr rise* :4JQ0G JncE ai iraici. CtHITOCTg I iva limits vapm

Our Home -town Planet, Earth

M\;uniii’irtjr tIv 1 ron-litMtinl ( ilitbt. Si iriu v ( iains Nt-u Knowledge of

Earthquakes* Volcanoes, and Earth's liirth and Future

By f\ Barrows Cni.Tf'iN

ST'"V.\ from fur .1 V. .1 .1- M.i r.s, ill LT

nil live planet, Earthy Wwd|i IikiIc ftfee ,1

bright Mar. a tiny istrmrl out in

-ihininji fey tight fillet led From fc!ic sun,

I’or urn 1 - I people thi it* si hfw tray To think

Lit Email, :if u hcavenh body* a pLnt-^ miitcitstiin^rt arr wr iu seeing if urily ns the

ctfinirifl btmcjtlb ntif ferh

But ind/iy dvi'tyiuw hi growing 'pkotrl-

tnfndptl " Rockets already JiftYr dfmbvd lu

lilt' tipper btirdeo uf rfic atmosphere. Theft!

i serin ns Lnlk pjf flylft^ to tin: moon. Newutfesenpes Lirti- ex pin ring stupendous distances

ml ft}to t he VJWI universe. £ ‘m iMantl y il bIjecoiniiaij, easier tih sh I!.lI th In lUi Lnir per-

spet t iv£*Su ft if timdy tu take a new look at our

old "hurncduWTr" planet, Ui see il ftsr what it

mdly rs. n mighty whirling hall of foci car*

ihnn two billion hum^n pa^jpton 3 jncmev ihn ihe depths of 5] iqce,

'Nt y»ifftrXc->- ct Mu [lie r ti.irlJi

Though man feos Iren living upon the

earth fur ten* of thr.iuwmds of years, only

ret:eai ily has hr? begun iu fgttuii'ntc its in lilt

secrets

W\' ill khnw mure, In some ways, ntotut

Stitts blITTulu uf milei awuy ihflfl about wlaa! is

fwpjirjtTng inside the earth, n fev. hundm!ntitei beneath ->ur licet,

Our Ertibe hus Eiefid rolling irmmri (hi- suninr iKThaps three billion years. but even

today we know Ei1£5 about whence il tame

1 nun uf wh.it may be its ultimate fate.

Fisdniiilfig myvtrrles Htifl remain

Was Earth cunden&tf! from irsc uf manyeloads of dust partides scattered through

>pucr when l he universe Was jroting? Or w, 1^

1 1 burn a.- a uinbuk- uf inulten rock turn fromThe >uu by a pjisiJiL^ slur?

Will our globe speed mil torcvi-r aL 66.600

tniSei* ptt tienir around the Hfeîving simT or

vs I [J il ^ 111 ir day hrtsik up, sharing the Jta^

. 3 L i'rl fall of one rxamdesLS planet?

Hrjw ]i 1 rj.12 ra n iilfljj ,FLir\iST mx t tils little

OUtfXMft in tlfe in finite? Huw lung can be

U'lin! mu 1 1 ijt 1 mUL' 11 tioie* uf inincndj, sti-wed

away m fr4i rib's ctusi?

We ar^ jiisi Ij^gitmittg tu Ifrir t\ ansWfltSt to

snme of Oicsi qtitttiliun^ and tn undc^sbuul

the gigantic fom.s :it wrsrk Hrep-.biwn in inir

r^desi iib ibe.

Scientbts by the ihtm&irHti today are delv-

tng inicasivdy into fvarth's buifed ^vreas.,

spnrretl on m»l only by ciiriosity Imt even

more by the peeking need lo lind Eiew sup-

id ire <ti rdL inrtal.-s, an -

1

radioaetive miju-mU1

• h<-J1

1 kte- 1 1 1 ii id t! nr c ? vili /jit\w pi - lj \a ,

"X-ray vk’w" nF VutiW* V^bI*

Svv. linderîjn'iine of i.irthqimke wivesus mi X-ray view" of I- irrli - inliTirir

ftowo tu its Very ctmter. As these vlfci-.iiiiiii-

spread nut fmm earthquakes, sumi: d themtrawl righi ihrnmih Eiie gfohe. ReapfH'aritie

oti Llie ftiher siiEe, ibey record infumuiliur

about the kind nml ccmditfotl pt the n- ks

itrty hasi pnêd throupluI a pick up these messnpes, ihe earthquake

experts coibHtartly Ml;et'p their ears 10 ihe

ground/ dm aju] nipbt, imund the tin. k. at

40d sftndurt?? itiE ovfi the wrirlii,

VVilh « Irii^LM 1 1 FLin'iird VriivxT-iEy

i w.iii hrd \ bîr treirihJEnns :l«v they hltppenerJJJ

play-byplay " Tfit^ ^Kidts recrirded wavyHiw** m a movirsH "trip oi

p hi]'iitr Elmi fed oui

llkif stisck quota lions mi fScfeei tape Cp -120

,1 2#)*

Olhef scleniist* fhmi^d me bow I hey

squeeze tucks and metals in powerful presses

mrS .vU|i^rdHMi them in lderlric funrites hi

duplicate terrifk jwessafea and tempera lures

several htliwlrrd infk> in-nli' ihr earih, I ' 1 1. 1. r

thmt Limdltinns fami (fir iiuteutnr^s umlrrguw-pi rd . ail must utlbellevn Ulu , £hanês, Itrfi t lv-

biird rocks are plastic at ihe same timi : rhvy

Can flow like cqfd mnliis^s.

All uvur the worlti geolc^îsts .sre: tkpIorltiL':

between decks in aw ^spaceship'

1

lo (earn

what store* reninin .m Juinrl fur l hr |im<£ vny-

ahead . S 1 ast supp I i(--; a re be! i t v« I Am; >k

ter a Ji-uij tJjtir 16O

I .u'dj its Seen from sh.tr \Iuon

Pnr an nvxT-iiil Innk at Earth* hike a trip

hi Ihr 11

' . i ’ii :r : ;i .iv.S ;i.i I look b -« - 1

the piitnrl yOtflVr fell fiehind.

Seen from 1 1141I rtiHtani'e, avrrnging li^+OOO

milc.fi, Earth would Inum up in iht ski a? :i

whiri-hi di/rk fnnr times the diameter of the

-tin It ^ -u It I <h>Jw ou E 1 i rue 7.« d rw citn linfint^

,

wlhTe l iuijri biLTiks drifting across iip

tmdperhaps flu -lies uf -nrsli^hf rtdreted from seas

and lukra.

Eirclina utuser on a ^jj/icesbij), you wouldsee whul mi Jill of us forget. Hull writer cover s

" Sk TEl-s S"iit^D',a:T3 UcLifLEM, " hy VB:« 1 r HIV; ElijllLutt. NATSu^JU G Li.HJ*AflliL MaÂJU^L,^LJltL tTJ I h.T I

U5L

r. jl

SiiTxiJ h y u \ iittimn, tin Nluod Is Hum Oil! » I ihc Sea Off JupuLD

ElriipLkiE isknib -irl« al Inlan d.- fn iM.h fnriwn of frcqtiL^l Liirttiquii'bt’B ilsiiI volcanic oulliursL'. Lmj illy tiwy

vln’k ur wait 4way. Bogcilo-f, nhrAU^1

,jack-m-the^balt bland. Nt* maigLil Jhd diWpCEftd perMkalljf..

Firefly Miree- fourths of DUJ pljiiat-l Erl per-

cent),

with continents rising like gigantic

bland?- mil of the etrvtilupilig M-a."

Willi a weight of more than six sext ilium

tm i hi* mighty globe means im-- 7 /J J fr. 6U

mil iv- in diameter at the E’-cptfllOF and 24^

90 1 .96 miles arbund. CcriLrifnjfdl inrê of

rotation bulges it ouE 13 mtlus more m the-

Eû Liii nr than at Use slightly flattened poles. ft

is hath more rigid and more elastic than sled..

in pr >pi iftii mi f1

1

iur globe .-• bug*.1 bulk U~

surface is stnuulh. Were it the stzu of n

basketball, thr fivt’-mik-high peaks r.if lh£

Himalayas TOidr! rlisc no hsglur titan Ujrr

thickness o i u half dnran date of paint, Thedeepest tTtfpghs i n 1 he- Derail bottom won hi 1^

pin scratch^

Of llu- 4 '^ fwiteni of the earth that b not

mv-ered by water,, about I wn- filths is

desert, If unc cuuiUs both wateriest areas.hlike

Lbt >Lihir!3 h 1

1

r I Gobi t and rt'£»9.ns m h? cold f -

t

crops t pages* 1^0 And I.!i I. \jtolbcr 30 per-

cent Es pasture* luie-L marsh, Tmslrtani!, and

I ciTt y mount tuns

Only a Third uf all fife land, a mere one-

tenth of the Eiirfh^s surface, is suitahk for

raising crops. Yeri fhL> fraction. feed* morethan two luEliun [±t?ople, augmented by the

herds thul gr$£C on the pasture lumLs fi--h

from lake? ami i ^vatis, and some will I game,

Vast Li.ifJef of "p^Ttia-ftiost." ffua?n gri-Ulail

that never thgws telow the surface, take up1

Set? "t>ii lil'ihal 1 iLMia/ fc.*>!' Efftrmwi i nJlcm,

X *TIj I \ 1L Lit' H.:n.\pn li MAlTAUBl J _iuu3Ty . M4 -

?

.

Too for Comfort! Tumbling flinch* of Seramm il Luvn Cbmc a S iiili i-4cntr

ihexirku ntuj? n| l im volcanic -hed"- fa) FftdlfiiicEmu iJl-hJi LL&ifrtjtfvund or (.In EtyFih’k prijiin^. il

Utn >potttltd heat. Tfaia dhw pouts- ftim Minima Dukt. Jjjun. Muluai kva. im-W* [he mating fmc* i^twaid!

cmr-i'tfth i,i f E-arth's ]nrnl area, in A'Sbi, MLL^knh

find northern C.itkkLl Alnmsl hiitF the u r-

ritnry fittf Soviet Russia b. permanrnHy fressen-

Supiii?|

tom La -

1

in Hit nre:L* hn\v tn-ru fn?atU for

tens of Sltnitsantte of yenrs, in pL'iu^ Eeep

| 300 fctLI l.ii k kit bliirtluits uns-tEDth. of this £luU.r"s

LluiI area, most uf it Locked in GrBCHtbuid nndAnttattic fc«a|H { psgc 134 )

,

] knVlfH RiLlei Iron unJ Stone

A hidl in tui^fles fri?m outer -ip&ct rains

down upon Earth as ii spins ;l! mj£ mu itsCftd

(css elliptical course, but it,-, Umuous n liter

blanket of lit protects our bontt^ birm-s,.

cities and ml qf ug from hami.r "i; ravioli1 ! rnv- from the ûn ttftiUid de-

-vimy all life* if they wrrt- not stnppecE about-?0 fllitea up by ,i ihin layer of <Ufm£ gas*

Nt^W and thtt^ |im>. Earth plows I brutish a-\v;itin iiF mJJSiisrL- ol nwleors,' cnofily no turnertflith a jirain uf psnd. Since they move ns last

m milt's a second ‘ iht-ir impact cm I hi beIII deadly as a .45-talrU'r bullet d point-blank ranpje. Earth's .ittm.isphere saves Hifsntb this lethnJ lurrage by burning up thespeedup particles before they strike,

OcwibfiaIlyT larger chunks' pieces of meto-orftk IfUn or silnnr vi.-itthing up Sn .n£) mas nr

du jjflt through toi fie earth's surface,

Yltouil 1,4 SO of all sites have beet fmmd so

far.

Now and ihfcn part of a cornel uf a ^fantmeteor rants ifitii 1 h _= earth mih an rmprurt

IS. FbiLLiinr

A StlumiiHriiph Tiikt-i rh^ Wnrld's <jiBakini4 Puhci

With ijrvkr I'rnt L. iJnci L«il of HfciTjtfd l"jii\CT&iry cm stc raith-

qbnkn ircuHnl 3’ It* Ifoey rjcttur, uLL UL'rr ihc t'kifjc, rVcfi as it

ttMdM miristf duttflEi eft a ticket l*pe. Wavy llutt drawn AuUfeButicÛr

on I It mpVfftft p;i[*rr nii'ivi litnwd aiLnuit hy minute- ea they are pirbed

up in h v#uEl bekiw*. ifki-mc I,?LKj quake* u day jar I he (Ufclth ipaE# ]^)»

body nr Ij4&s. Alfredriji.fei und its brHovrtf to

li.Lvr iJiruwu lree& mile*

high.

Certain of these ob-

ject* some scientists be-

Ifcvi 1

. iiuv I ie .ill i "i i ^ in

ll II of JlIH^hlT plalWt tlui

burst. mt was otherwise

destroyed. Imtili, Iiitut i

F tbs Kan Is, ihi- [iIillici i-

th’HH’ht to haw littii an

Iron cnif.. The iron me-tm hr- that kilt iodnymay be pieces of it. This)

"ln-i pLmeip*1

probablysmaller than Earth,moved in an orM l Ih:1 -

f-vet-n M.tr> and Jls|ii1vs,

Eprtb Wnfeblirf.-

Kike a Top

Our native spacridllp

travels a compile: a tori

course. Like ,i irjpf it

rotate:- on its asis, once

every 24 huuriv ^pinnimz

favtiT than miles

per hour at the Equator,

Also like a Top, E.arrh

wabble* m it turns* but

so slowly it takes 2b.<X?D

years to ronipkle ont

'wobble.r

' In that time

the North T'oie slowly

mi*ve* atmand .i rJrrlr

A Ekiu s \ 'l .000 yeats I run

i

now It will poiM towardthe brlghl star Veg it r

which wall then replace-

Fi Li rI * as the: N nrtti S f h r

This slow-motion wob-

ble is caused by VEirying

pulls exerted on the earth

by tbe gravilLitkiri of lUr

that would be dbiastroiu if il struck a |itrpit-

Lilrd region. Nfewral evidence of such a uul-

IkioiL i'. Chubb Crater, 1,425 feet deep find

awETHgijsit llÔO Iite* In diameter, gouged

nut of the hard granite of ER-rtJiern Qnr Incc's

wHdtruES iti tiie distant pus! r page I ) +

Two such bodies have struck the earth Eu

modern lEmev. In EÔS some vagabond [lbjrct

from outer space bit riisir rn Siberia with a

cr^j -Fi heard 900 milt£ away. Fdrests were

sun,, moon* and planets

Our spinning Earth moves once a year

m i mini file sua, at IS 1. j: miles a second, and

travel- .ilofti? with she ûn and other pbmei-

ut 3 3 Julies a #ecmuJ with respect to the

Wcbt slat1

*. With the sun, too, we travel

in a local group of that sp*rd± at 200

mljftS a -eL md in relatkcn E-J other star Groups

In the Milk* Way*

VIin in£ \*r\l\i tht MDfey W uy

devastated over 100 square nniLes; earth shottks

were reaî LSed 3J00 mile* nwjiy und (>r

fur 50 houj>. Tressurt waves in the atipns-

ftlu-fr ihrew people L-- the grnund many miU s

frutn the seme.Iti 1^4 7 pnother romet struck Siberia, 70\\

i bib'- Jini'l I -4 V'ladfv i .t^lk A -Imck i^f

( impressed air. pushed ahead ut I be pltto^tug

As if fill thr*r rnnvemrtils were ntti enough

to make us db% plotting ihcxsi, Kartli also is

tarried glopg with the wFuiLr Mi Sky Vi.1V

this VM9 t !-laf lumn jiunttetMU^y, liki-

:ids flnbfiaiotHi whcttlj. once Cvwj' 200 million

years

When and how cirri Karfb begin? ll L?

easier lu lell when Shan huw, Scienttsls oil*

La | !nmi *! ""i C- IF«hi (' 1. r- I lllTTl* WiiN! »

A M(lltc*brJiovc Quake llpeki BuildhuL SSt'HuU Whfti H^nn ut n Red] TmutiUir

Multiple iiFsiiLTEzs cnujjht by LJat twe&\ ht>u ... -um- sky^-nipm whip fadrJt nod (onh en tlvL- ihokm&(able In s ikmOdtUlliOis il CaMnfnU inslilutc I'LikrviEcsY Such Itsli hr. |p dHtftl «tcf ilrutiUH -.

Afrvni tfdtitatii, At*

f crrnt-n

\'\ : -i! ( 'if

TllCiiktidildT 5.1: cA n. Jiifijj

r.-r/^n i ffirti^ripA;

t;rf| Sipxtfitrfffl

C R r BNLAN Q

Arj" iiJ^fcpcta

1 C ELANP

ttf'ch Harder

Eartfn;mttsr,zit lif intffn ft&rtinjp-

1

m i t s 5 ,jî rrrnjr fto.flo-QU?\di,J*nitX7 <.T-!AquCiAE dt

JVtrk ^rjbe^ -AJnJlil in r^*ft

iCJrt £1 £ 'Ll'iJi1 WCUf OJfiin at Haw. I \

lAr AJWrtidn kfaftrfi_ entf tA*

L¥i rr r iTDdit fcf N&rrh ^Jmn rrpa-;

dpFCd pr £0,030Ju^wY.'ht. Hd'rtdii

flrf.n I iy -^rri r

corirfFii^^/lisiian

l.jî.p Enrtl*^£i^Jl£ fa$QWt&i Jtv- fire Lrdpj£ip(i?d I-jn

frurcCiSCtf, Cfl/ffprnid,

in ,'Oflc IqjL

VTi Jii'ji .JtlT

Eru/'[?on ftf Wo ,nr

AI.-rt.T < . lt iiii- j r.'Ciy -

cd pr^' fff SE -iprr-r Wirf |

Mffatf.MftMJft -0GJ

JiWidiWjriini

T'.:picof C Lcncorr

FI friii/iinlf Or.-rip- •;/.vcnm Jl,

« jlIJ J'Ll'Il I>N --p

311-91 If

Mm* -

' AtMionf

’#} Z$ : Etthquck?

[ _ -* OtWrtrtPf1^*CaiâAty ffjfunfi,

—fru i avMtrla^ nrr rppror-

imof irt meil CftW

* -ns tILnrfcf 1

llilifair^Lidtak BftiSwkwrlt 3Z-

i-!fvrij.

lpnj !,ir wdir <-_-j.sr of

iSiufH ^ner^ca ffccnmpanp jp"ff-inj L-f L'|f At'dil A4»WlJîn

\Jh U-ijr

Ifcp* p>.zn 2

n:

E jrlljLfuakc und VtiWimo Zones ftncu Where Earth1

* Re^tK-xs < .rum U Ht*virus

L-uIate Earths age from the nde ai which

Tail ii wjtcli vjs r Ifme n 1 5 . si i c; h n? i j r ttiliiJD urn I

I hcur

M

ieji ijenny aacl change latu lead, t^r&m

thfl ftinutint bf lead formedp

it fc parade h®

r c-l] how lniLii the uranium fats H^n decaytag*

U to birSUftwliLii 3 tke rstitnattag how Longa fire

tms been burning from l he si^ of the pile ut

UraiLiiLn- It: the iildesi knfivrn t.h k nl the

I'arth h i3 left a residiie of ]taii that iialjcate.s

If has I n4 71 dôiYinj^ hir more ihan three

billion yttiftt.

ErJeas differ cm Târths ifrigin+ Some a?-

Ifonrs-tniTa have thonu l

n it ant] lu fellow

ploneis zip] it off ».»mcibi'w from the sun, as

herv1 globule^ of hut or LiqiiJt! that Cvokdand ^jlidified,

A newer theon Is rlini ESsrtli ^d mnybe the

rait of the :?olar sjstem ciindensKl from a

ctotld ef dust and u;..tp . If û, Eurtti was Cdh!

at firsts thrPl w i> heated bter by railing live

materip] in ihb dust.

Mil sr iisirnammer.- think the earth, thr

the other pbnet^ the disLiuT stars, ihkJ all

the re^t tin ttfiivci^r were ctraied ai abitiL

the iiaftie time.

Old Hurtll Slid SloYfiy <^hanûi4

Since earliest youth thtr earth Slis passeal

through ti -mient and mva-il. foday it seums

m\id e^dti^h, save in earthejnake jars

ib

V et even su>w aster RHjri! thin ihncit hillicm

yeari, iMs *tiLI Is n motinic, diari|tliijr, restkife

body. AlmMl idive, it slE]L hravttsPcracks,

shakes, and sbifis.

In Earth’S far-off youth, many geuh.igist^

think, moUen rm-k nisi; I m-etraS chumefl ttod

$btihcd wiibhi h likv melted ore in a srmdler

just .-is in a Smrl ter ,. ibe heavier iron smh H

Hrnî.K.a^lpjL

? 4- ^ i;J Li

If S-B S

<^4T

T-T’

'W** L £p d^q$is|® ft A ijjrrr

hmliarrG^T

af :hr

Uiki

fnÊxf

f.-gT^rflr iff! Vjlmfc*WffiU^lLLS 4wi tTpyttf-pQ i

,t

pw?) an|J Htf tu f^'*rr4. mh 7VA 0

'iltxpJTW

fi-ft? 1r^rro

K?/*r

i*iirn3 ^=|7T

Sflvf!pjJ by s'icdr-r

‘Zfc-T

m-wst

fjtrtj^ytg Jn Kswaa At.*

rv-r. Cfei.nu mOOC

lneua> -

^ - -^V/

'V?WC d< .*

, J \ rr* .0 c i - ’ E2 ,

EoftAro&fo *jf.

rjKf kmJApdti tit

mi fdj.ooo kmd

m̂4

Equst&T

Fi*i IM j. rsrf.1 /J p *! P i i 3 ! <

I

r

Greatest, tjôwa n l* a.--

rirptih fiei, rin

-

ccwra^Ju^s i,J J ’3 # :7

wJifa n i m ,! lr^ p i Z J j fl

I rid ia fi O c e cl

£1 "/' J •••*•• " i '• P

I

a. c i f i cj

C-S- r*t*?TSI "t 4 5 'H

£ rpfniipn Cl1

Aridunt K,r .; i 2 -

t.T^^rr^Ti+LrJ/l J^ E: Md«4m£& Jfr. J di> prepW in

ncijrp^ SdfffldtW znd Jura in

irfSJ. Jaiuradwi jh^jnl' j d+Q-Q

I'utei Id f/in wMf md duit

iTzv^rd an-iund £m eurrfi

5*

liunti.t J JiArpI * y 4 ft

A U £ T ft A 1 | A

*V

—

Mountain Chain* Arc ki»ini£. Ocean Peeps Are Urfipjtinri ulon^ the 11

IM"'* of l: iro"

u-hJle mixture* of roik’ iieinl minemk floatedCo the lop tiki"

At lmE ihr surface tonled^ but it™cmJoLt$ôTtnnlc empt.tnns [.toured out. wsei ofmolten rock from bekiw. Fbc&e liardtueij to

burn an uuter ikln that sii!| bhmkcis theearth today.

Mu?l of r his materia! dart unit heavybasalt, wfrfch n^.'rv to%‘ta iia the whole pfaiiEi,

forming th\? ntR-r= of ihe lacnana ^nd uanitr

lyinji the pmii£retit3 wre!51

1 i.scc i.tSi.

Gaulle, too, speww! up from heluw,LjL:ri[LT dsnn lj;L-dh it mile lii,i’bcF

1 fartnijîhp tm-Ht thf the eomiaents, whith 'float" hfctraft^ on thf heavier basal i "h_\}

p

” bat withiwts that extend diftep dOWTU

CjtUfLmUuri oi the. eurth^ mist ai it coiiltid

may have played a |iar| rn muuot.iin makisiu.

Înwly ehaiaÎtt^ the M»ce of Mothes Fvirt h,muimtain'. art- riffap stffl+

lN»rp dtntdh inside, ihe earth if auit quiet,

bdijEve, GIpfRriiap sluggish cur-

rents nrr thought to pwy« slowly inihr Îldbut pLtstic rticks, riixtilEttin^ Lit<twren iheplanet :• hot intttckir «fld its cooler

Hismg or ânkin^ under thel fuse

current may h*3p to push tip lnruintain

ranges or pul] down the cru^t lu Jferm de-pf^ssiints.

ML.umy hortz->t i tally under tin™ ctisiT UiryiiLiiy eselt a rJru^ tlud helps wrinkle If intomuiuiuln raiyj«

ils t rtig wrmbli - when one

edge is ihOved+

Hnf a I E iL^tfii"}'^ CrcaEn'ii Fci I'rlstruake-i

Slowly bill inesuraE^y mountain l hulrfare rising mftttd the edge of she Pacific* inthe Wes l Indies, ben-rat

3

1 the Atlajrtli . andelsewhere, >ime grow at thr feolopk^ktiy liiszh

^peed id iuches t renturyfc

S:«( -Wrcm Trig*efi:4 Ule Frttiwlsco

tfjrlhLjLUikL-

fhl* ilwgj trail urn In fra LI IA wuM mtltfwh it<ftJ in Mr* H£tn«

OiTtfocnbi irnm Mtu™ n. Pdini A«wu Wlmju wcfe »tn

iK3it ejii h ftiiei in |Wft, ihodt wurfi liippfcd h-.i [LiiLntz.t in atifl rtâ-

riM-,,, .

l

till »irr :ou pMffc 4ISkL l l'i- >»' Luis Qhkpo Coumv

vkw 1 Six- SullIc tv A ilfaiEhl Hftfe Hup bow* instate d%i4

nu^tt c»f alvei brdv prpiuid nmviimritLi *i* Lit* Icb ui th* Mil Iwte

bFbip jdrUttia md vhafUld i’tstnrnl' LiSE]i oi .1 mile apart TTjjfl

mp

f

1.

1 n Mi- .''ipi- mi fnf c^nOrOr* Trarinti *t!3l Irui3tii- lip fjtttp I-MJ.

WliBt wan pas*u.i> tfu? flbpaF-

esl earthquake over rrfi*Gfcrtd -ih

a*IiUT 1^graphs, -

1

. 1

1

l 1 1 iz upj «e r

Assam .nnl part of riiViyhboriiig

tftbfct lq August . l^5Qrwins a

symptom nf growing print In

ihr nearby MuuiirtJiiniL

which have bnfti rtrachtn^ higWr

and higher for 10 million yewÎJtrftJty changing the face nl

Nature. the eattbqiijikc leveled

hUtsTthrew rivers otiE of their

courses* liiyrtroyed vnlnues and

btidjpSi and i willed miles of

railroad track.

Cmil faults* or crack*. caused

l i'i sllppEnti i f mu; : ul L mass aVcf

iipoLhiT, nccur peririelicslly in the

1 '.-i rili V ooter layers, 'They rt '1

seldom visible because rmny urr

brru^nh the *ea< wtrflc On land

many are buried by surface Jba-

8en;iL

Futrli* are fractures or breaks

extending front t!i-e strrtec* dvep

down Into rtr ever Ihrmmh, the

eja.rl vtUflL V block nr Mellon

of the mist on one slik of the

fault has n miveil boffin ntftlly nr

Vertkafly relative Eo ihv block

on the other 'ride.

Slime of thê fractured ate

vertical, "ilnr- mu tired, ami n

few hi. >rizc n ! a I bp the hdriK 1 ri tal

iyjh^ the block nr slab of rciuk

abuVe ihu fciult may huve movedLi<ward bortzorUakl;- I

• -r milts or

even Etas of mile* across uutn-

tjy. Faults r&nae in lernilh Irom

;i f$is- yards til hundreds of mill*

Some FitltllS are more Hke

Wtips in the Birth's crusi than

aack* Two 1 n-mr rfedi iur-ly bugfaults have been discovered pis-

otrnOy r hie L-tfriufc i S 1 miten

11-

1 she Snotb Pacifu- IwiwmiI ; 1 u . 1 ns id KiTiiiadiec Taian^k-

Thr other roughly ftiiidJels South

Atm'rkii's PfldJtc i-Liasi eot 2JQC'

miles-- &tJth rv-iL-h down nearly

400 mile* 'ftlfl ihe earth.

The great ^drrpH" Ell she uceao

ben toms probibly result fratn

1 lowti-warpi'infi faults*

As mount idn dmins kuep ris-

Ingribt rocks beh m •- 1

1

suhjec 5 enl

(n grealer snd grâict strnin un-

til juittMfihlDg h'j> to ejê way.

When if does, slu-re- - an earth-

quake Some 2JQCJ earthquakes

shukc (Ili:- si '"'be daily on nn iiver-

ilge, though mott ari fc minor

tu I ic noticed or tu do damage.

\v.mh alsii constautLy vibrates

F'DLffltEjuiibc \\ aVtaPij,-X*rn.j iiii/

r

ieil- CjLft‘bc + (tj-vc This df 1 i h, Imerior

Vi h i -i ki-i iii=r iiirLi'd up- hy ^-l.^nKwnlptHi JnLTratf -harfily Ln. t-pci'd ihry jia k-lii'.v Oil* llrrri 25-miltr trust,

indkattaii dfflmrUta fit tnflE?riiil iftliJHlr (tttr NnVr1- rhaniiv 1 uvhjdiJ. mutL pjwwly, M they

Tâch the nickcl-unn «irt_ vibration* shnw it surJrkD drop Ln •pttidt ThU heavy 1 ma££, fame 4_?QQ irdlrB fn

dialncEKr, prnbii IJy nirik when Ear Ell w«ii fonîiiK The iTliIrr la uttrk; primal e Ilf J-?,DQ0 ivta (0 tfc rH.LMli.riT

(B. 'i.LLijn.i uiUL-. Eilo> bii Xi bkffSi a* 5 .-I £JQ ' >\ 1 J Ci :Lqj] SJV,!,

with I fry JSttjd£9L called Surf

jftjiimlmu: u»n ibt sfcashure stts sittuc p'.imjt.

Sudtfcn wciiTber and even winrts U--w-

Inj^ liitrcl EigrtinFt murmNLlEJi Mrtitt Êhirs. Prnb-

ably thr must inh:B3e nn: i atisn] h_v vfbmtii msin the loner =tnltJi -if the sitfit -i'i .i|> h> * ham 1-

i nn air pressure Ln th-t- centra] vnnke- o\ hur-

rSiiuies am} cither 3?pirn;5 Tht- t' > \avvhas marie u.4ik

fill mhroseiiijm in lnxfp delate L

utiii I trace l hr .nurse . f slurmjt uffshura.

Gmvitaiinnid attnirtirii» of the mnem andsun it] Ho M i?i lu-r Kjifth iLteuirhrri they

puTI Lip slJjtiiE bi»1p(£S fn the $\ilh]

surface uf Ihr Rlofse .Vs the i-anh turn^

IheAp huJftB trawl sunmnd ft nra'c evfry Khuum. 1m i;rnvil.iii'"i.il fortes ilruw m.

inp “bumps" arm?s Hie nrraiiib. tn Tn.ike the

lEdt 1 -. On lard liny arttuilly pull iLp the

srmLind a few inches, then lei it N*irk Lkiui(

I hiiyuh Diht rnna^t Id ht ofwlTYtitl nr In liittfiV1

harm,

Man's bi-m'imi* Mere MôpiTm TSilv^

\hm h> Irir bn> pmbi i] (Iuwti Ini Hie earth

reliiTiveiy urily ahom far as iioc^ n Ttiw-

l |

b

ie |

-

1 hit ii

n

ph?plinflt_ In driUiti^ thp

WfirM - dcv|HM In ilr in seiirch of uil, v. r tuv.^-

penet rated 1ers than four of tJir 4,000 mile-*,

The National Geographic Maga/ine12d

from the surface fi> the1 n 1 filer* ITw deepest

milieu in LJir >mnh African gold fielito, gw -

itiu'Mi \rs% ihiin two mill*.- {page 127

b

What lle« hidden in the unknown depths

bdow? \Vbat wmld be fuLmd It A tunnel

could be bored ifairmgh rhe eculh, uc if s«une

aitadysm should *\kt the globe in two?

A lit t Ur tOdfe Etuin J 00 years ago Mirny

i* spte believed the earth wus hollow,

irtg .m hmef world of living creatures and

vi ui

I. 1 1 m in which could be reached thrumbopening HUffiewbere in the jMlIaf reîditA,

Thfv cvt-n|

ii1

1 it innefl Ci'nijr^ Sts wHiU[ipnrt an nputtithm Hi explnre the ’‘hnficiw

earttu**

The Idea died, but i“ hdped to >timidate

the growing inters in disc uvery I hat led il«

t «»viThmfni in send nu( the l:uited ^l.ri 8 -

Explurlnit Kî^diiinn under CapL Charles

Wilkes. in 1 83S. which invt^t fruited Anianclii:

. Liiri Fmifk wnirr= *

Outpourings of hoi livm and âse? Emm vnl*

times owe made proask think tlie In faroa!

rt'Kirmi” TiVe re ™riwhere nndfrgrmiTid .I.mvi

it was iht vii fctofl 1 but all the earth's interior

miL.î lie filled with a sea of hfll mottos metthat Eis^VirsI out In vrckatiocs.

But mm] p'nlnuL-i? row believe ibe earth h

interior h ahoul s*vm-eitthih- me!:, arranged

in layers like l he skin trf an otil-nn ,around a

central core nf mekcl-rcnn (page 125).

W hrre dm iron c&tne frum iirabtiriy krmwnit i hut srit'inNta think it may have

sunk to the center during m early stoge in

Earlh’s tifelnry, being heavier than ihi: -mate-

rial thill fanned the reefed atwjw, If ihe core

were rock the earth would Wdgb less than ii

sLuUially f(hes. But if ihe core fa assumed tu

be iron, the u-eEjjjht comes nut about riitbL

Enrih1

^ inslifc Story

“Bure into brflrock «m miy of ibe nogtEa'vnls

and ydU. Will imrmally drill first through a mile

nr two of swlirmmlary rncte—Jinsesiones^

sbnles, and îndstones. Benmih 11# pranuK'

rocks sik tu eight mile? thick. Below these

tn turn lie.- the layer of hiisiltir mtk that

wraps the end re piirth, remhirig ,i depth oi

2U to 25 miles. If you borer! iru-i brdrijtk

UIHli^r laTiy- axviM of the sen. you Would hit

the basalt right away*St-difueiilJiry rnck?, gmnites, and I he basalt

layiFr IrrgrthtT mikt- Up the srarth's ttnsl.

SL-nUered here- mid lh«r within the crust are

TocEN^r- of hut molten irntk t:jilkd usagmit.

When ;i fstuh lu fissure in Sue Crust thrusts

duwn f.'.r rnmi^li to lap a ouL^Sof in:iî!ia, ibe

moiiiai frwk wfBf up through tin iipftn&ig.

IE it rist^ to 1 hr surface and oul, the

result h a vokmio,.\ImeniLr al-o i tmr directly (Jf indir« . i.ly

from nuienui. Most uf she micenils we mine

today ivrrr frinurd urjatainlly fn magirtti masse?

l

I

r?i'-1

1

in rlii1 earth

,They were brought tip to h

or ncur. ibe surfcice In the distant pn 1

*! when

mugriKi welled up through I u tills. As thr hot

mii^Tna cooled, the miner -I-

formed ure deposits. Magma is ?4ill bringing

minerals up frnm bfekiw. bul far Eihj sluwly to

rtplai f whiU mac i^ usinK-

Boriitg lienentli l-.m'th's crust, moe Eie^t

would strike a thkk liidt of rock ^tFOrtitig

down 400 in fiOD mite^ I'ndar toirlfic

sure tif 1 he material above, tlats r«x'k is detsefy

parked iml sremmgly rinid, yel stfll plastic

enough to flow in ll way,i-'mm the tnUtum of lhis level For almui

1.2Ci{5 mitts down, the rfKzk i_s tliouizh t to he

d ifffT r n 1 from that im ened laudy abo\T. fiiher

in iTystttlline him nr in dmafiy.

Below this depth in turn lies the earth's

core, tt is probably a .. i. mi. iwess d! fmrt

miîfl wich snnie nkkel. about 4 r2O0 mlle5 in

dlumeier. Thh cere is not hnrd ami snhd

Uk? an iron caiicvmhall. More likely it hlicjiild evijn eapurized iron,

OLiakeN ImJli^'jlc Globed Structure

Ext^tonct 1 1 l hew inner layiLrs ami ihc nti*

Ii revealril by rarthqiiate vibration waves,

Ay iht Whvea trfiivre] down through the earlh

+s

Enierkir, rPn ir vr-hk ity with depth.

At l he bottom of the imiL alniut 1> miles

dcfwn t the speed of the wav-i^ iorrrft-ie?. ^\-djmly

tshuwinfr ;t ^]mrp dumice in tSw nature

of the material at that point, rhftttgti In

speed 3[ greitrer depths irdiente furchtfr

in m if ilifiereiii c-s in t\j*€ ui nuk.

When i hi- w.ives reach ihe earth's rare,

alwjitit 3 mill- down, thtir velocity .tud-

i Ii. n!y .ihd >luipk- ilrofus. Esperiruents III the:

hibiiraEury have shown that Inis i^. what hap-

pens wb* u ssn ii vllimrioitii move frum certain

silicate m.itcrinls inlo iton. it U'«"d reason fur

Lhinking Thai she eirLh's emt i- iron

(!ine reason For the belief t%l the earth's

Goto fa liquid or vupbdmi is That earthquake

wavts id rine type do nni travel I liroutfb

ii. Tht^.v wav1^ wQl pass only ihruutiii solid

maEuriiil, But sf ihe Iron fn ihe enre is liquid,

it surely is nnl ? Inching urtiuiu! 3Ikx^ v>up in

u. tan. Lftiifef trem™kiits prt-Fûre from

abovep

it i? held as rigid jis if fniên

The tore is iihiluibb very fiur,, He:ji in-

neases an average uF fsv-e dmiees fahn rheit

every 5-ui.i feel down in th»- earthy as rlrep as

torn have penetrated.

Hijai dots licit increase this fnst ail lie wayin I he ctnrer

hhiswever, Tjess than 400 miles

dotirfti sum* 1 geologists think, the earth maysli]l I r its- hut -L- whim St first lieân to solidify

* Sty.* ‘'Anifflcill jMntfL%iui?Ftrii ul iIil- ATsiiirtllc Cun-

tluficjT " by Mig. Uvri. \. VV. L+nTtly. Natimwai iG*0-i_H. a

.J' 1 1

1

1 ^3^1 S,'ls I.. MjcuIl, jyjii

Our Hfime-titim Planet, f ;ihIi Ml

V(U fill lilrlililll, "Till"’ l,. n*

South VEHean Gold I Jiggers Hurron1 l) I M H I Wat hi F.^vtUV Dtiepettt S Ei

n

l-

<

Heir In iKr Traft^pittil IKi^t ir-ETfiL.^c atu- Inr ivery in It^'i >4 1 1 pj

e

li Till- nunc jiluv huii a mtMtcinpenHaire &

i

1LJ5" (- m ioust AT*1 tnattiUoiunH illuiiei jmmslEiJl:- Llii ddljeif. h&\'t ptuibtrd biLi ifcwn

:tV" ?i Tfett [WytEmiQE} I they Ilmvc kiuiii.E tt’m^rjfcLsitz ut *i}\y .

from molten oak, since ihi> hivii lia& beentiruhle tn escape, Temperature at the cnrlh *&

rent ft tniiy be 5,400 FJBut some scum lists dba^r They think

iht bent !n dfctp mine* And tti lls niny dimefrom radbwhvily in the c-a rtii "se mlto skin,

I Si|iEiifilc at Eaith'f (Tore

Pressure friiiilt1

tile earth 3c On

the surfEis:e the mnnbphi'W escrL* a pressure

<d only IS potmitr- u> the u|LiEtre fni; it Ai the

center* under 4.0QO mites nF tbek and in.uL,

pressure i- fîmaled iit 50 million pounds—

*

1 5,000 tuns—to the square indu

Pressures es^linu FiQfl to 600 mile? downhi the earth—up fa fi-.25fl.0QG pounds to (he

5C|tsa,Ti.b jack—faa.tr hmt rlupBcKtHt! by sciett-

ttats ai Harvard nsinq: pu#erfiil hydrimHij"i-w i

[ >

m

s-rc 133) Si.imeriiyte.5 r In- ju'tsa^fjitiuoi stand she ntrahi: parts break ami ily

tiff whh evpToNive force. Fur ^tleu s • kt

the npemtors -work belli nd heavy sted shields*

Queer thm^.- happen [ familiar -ml . -mnunder such hmh pressures SiiIEd ttietid^ nor

mally riÊrl atvl hpuritfn? sip plastic theyflow Ukt 'VTiXr A pfcw id 1

•: -fm b Teel put

under 300,000 pouJld^ pressure sf retc hed |.o

3{K) rimes jlv uHnin.il leiiLOh; yet urtuaLk

ns Tic National GûumpMc Magazine

became stnoigcn When squrav-rd toy V diver-

sity of California scimtiats under pressure

equal to that 10 miles down m (he e*rlh,

mat hie Slowed hke tar,

Walt'f is usually iunadereiJ Lp.

‘sill i lie Harvan I experimenters hav rum-

pressrtd wain m half iis normal volume under

1+000.000|

hiljlh L<i par square imh. Liqiilvatml

r.n cramming ;t quart Into a pint bntill-

I'ndi r thir nmnr pressure in in L-jlnpar if I i"

only feve percent 1c$s ttwui its normal volLiTTJ§t

lr :e these men believe ihr far ^rcaier prtfr

s u the earth';- cure squ«*£ the iron there

to hall its nonnal vrilutnc, ion,

f-ing riLtfl.OUti pounds’ |ii—Lm\ tbc EI.lt-

v-kiI have made “'lint tC6^ tbit will

m -1 melt uni l] heated to 37Q,J

F„, the icmpera-

1 is

r

t ac which loWtf melts, Such djmssf, com*pacted in: win lit I not mdt in boilirtg water*

ami it would nut ab « it

Thtea? c^rimcnls meal how materials

pnibshly behave under pressure Inside (he

earth They show that rhe hmlhc-r tlhr pres-

Hint- on a substance, the higher a& ri rule Mie

|i_- II

- -IT .J" U l:kl> .L W'l! IT' "I 1 T ! I- 'iT-iii-

That prefigure keeps rocks solid deep in ih-n

i-irth even though they are more ilcm si.ii

enough in midi if brought to ihc surface ;it

the same temperatures,

I ÎNl.lMlI) Kurlhquakts u Y Vrtf

Every ynir a million earthquake shaki-

and jar the plflni'O Settling heaving, and t\ *

adjusting o\ 2 real massif m- k iu Lhe earth's

it List set them off. In sjmt ; irUiqmikes thou-

sand.* uf uyblL mi lei of ruck lire displaced.

Most l‘ 3 rih quakes are too rilL'lif tn be no-

tfcetlp except on delicate flehmiigrHph^ Only

about tt:is a year are strong enough us cause

major rnin-sLi'nphes, acid some nf these are

under ihe About 100 dti serimtfi lam-

ugc; 100.000 are felt over fairly wide areas*

Far more r| Linker occur under che sea than on

ihe land,

AlosL earthquake take plnce alonu Two

*ht:ak areas of the enrlh'?. cru-it, where it is

cri'-^rnssed by thot££ajirb <4 fan Its or cracks

cxltnlrag deep under 1 !u Stirs ace, 1 tiw circles

the Pacific 1 )eean : another tints from the

M. 1 h 1 i.-i : 1 11.' iti ai_ras> -u lsk rvi .'

1

.

anrl u

minor oftr extends from Mexico Em-' ibc WestIndies (map, pages* tli-lJi).

In these eitrthqiiake belts, the earth’s

youngest mininm in? are bfir:g pushed up op

land or are siill Ik1! me. fftUid beneath tbt SiaJJU

This process, puts Iwavy straimt and stresses

hi: the racks below. When a rods itia£$ w-,It.

5

tried beyond t^dnnm t, it btiaks ur -ii] -

.

the resulting pr Is an earthquake.

Most nf iheê fTaclii rea am I &XG

10 ii. 1 .^0 e li i k*s deep, but a few have bcairm'l

as far rlnwrt as 1*1X3 miles. They center umj-

ally on the line of :i fuuli V sblf I id

only an bach by a slab of ruck hundred* of

miles long U eituuah to !,!! aLi caithqunko.

StmibU That sei olf i-jLrthquak^, mvih beImiLl up sad cr]i'.iM i

il In cydes. wifli periiHl?

of 1: iimn mi -1

1 1 lakes followed In 3 iiTirrvals of

ijLiivt ijiuiktf 1! may Ih- triggired jrati • acLmn

whets till" uarHi's rrusT adjusts iLêlf to the

vatyirg pul I t\f ihr sup* rapmt* -meI {jenrL^.

^113 1 1 1.' inujur \ ..li L 1 * where esiribqujikt.1 actlnni

*mm arts clearly vhrfble m die surfare andcan \m imccrl on utrrbl photngi-tiiU-. tim? bthe San AudrenS i..mlt. ni uni rig fcQO mitefrom Mt'vico Thr-ingh wcslirn 1

' ; iUjr ilJji i [i ags

114 1, The Gtiatl R i Ft Valley in Africa is

another.

"

S jd lien tv tease nf n strain bull I up fur 130

years ulurig tin Sasi \ndrc L5 fa all i iu-îI u\v

EamuOs San Friuicbo i ea^tirui ike of

H'ltks nn tithsrr side nf the fault slipped a*

much ^ 30 feet past each other. I nib-

qu.ika siLt-h *1 4 1 beep a close watch tsn tht!

Andrei fault.

H 1 hi, Sîimu^rcipijTi W^rk

When an earthquake hnpfienp, vibniliim

Wav rj spread out hi all dneciiorv#, like ripples

imm wluTe a pebble strikes u potid, \ i-l mugquaki- srirhi waves in motion tint I bhii^r the

eiLilru glube. Some pass alotiic Ihc surface

of the earth; others tli rough ic

With iMicute [nstrnfflmh calLrd sdstro-

graphs these waves are recorded for detailed

study. Seismographs are placed in inirkt-

14? •Mild vnults. preii'nibly hewn uui of b'il-

hh k. 4 way trucn the jars of pashms trucks um I

lm in*.

OlW - nuimuti ripe oi aeisirtograph has .1

pendulum rnid a niirrnr Thai greatly mnyusfit^

ils fU 'iinJL, A Liny beam uf Eiiilu felUxiisi

f L'i 1m i his 1 1 l i r t 1 r . is kieuretl un a rtf u f jAolu-

l^rrLiiiiic: paper continuously unrolled by rlnr fe-

work iti the darkened vauti , The paptr bjin.nl si led on a pier .oet in bedrock.

As tnft£ ,1.5 ihc earth stays qu±eiT the tiny

pencil 1-1 lighL draw- .t straight line urt the

unroHiag paper. When the ejirth quakes, thi-

pendulum anrl ihe pier both mnver but gm*

t! rally the pier :i . • 1 s l'.< mnrr. A wavy lint is

iheu recorded on the [uper. The extent of

it.'- waviness shores hinv irilrsifsf the dirthqiiakr

was (page 120).

Keudiflg die seismograph recorrl. scirni 1

know how long thn earthquake waved have

been nr; thi- wiiy usid bow ifcep thi/y h«vt

penelrated They can ttfll hfiw fast they 1 re-

eled sit each i'liljlI an their path^ and can srr;

seme indjeution nf the kind of material

through which they passed.

* Sfk uThc Nr.imnjJ DcciETapIsJc'fi N'lhv H$0 L't

Afrfeau" Nathi-s-ai GiL'iiAJ'JiiL M AixrtA1 ,, M.uvg

Hr-polling TptiTfprn Fe at ii ifripîl, 1 ta wnier built Twin Ikurus R4btilfrttQl (IrfLl up I reel (lie fliwr m ilip BigUto Tbh lIiii tuber b 3pQ fact. frfigf4 ##30 test, lunf, atid n maxrrmim UlS fi**t wtde. A tiaEioiml Ik^nrapluifutility cipuLlitiun. LunJ b> Yi*. WMli 1 r t-ci fate i'U*\ ^jiltii'cil, iiMlipiMl, inti phcitngj.iplv ij rhe Carbbojd wwftdfcr atirl

mil iir it knciwu ti> the wdrill Fr^dcni n»li(hQ m:E ftnidc i)hj cawm fl > n nation i] mnmjjm-nl

£

c ~

€ a

-

Stb

.

-

%

-Ml

r #1

<Ls

-21

The Natiorud Cito 'y,rnpi^ M-tt st /. »he

Spii - i '1,1 k- ijT.tjil. ii fiiiili-.tkiiimr ft Ami

U

i fii*jji

ISulbi-n-biii'Ti^ OiiinietB Measure Qjsralc Ray* GjciBMtifly Hornby rding Lurth

lrttth- jutwcdul ll i .111 \ lif*., rOfnjSi (ays lalUM**: lluriimb uvcrv Immiin tiritU" IP m Zfl unwi :i » L-:n nd but

wilh knoniT? **nvkr Ur. MiirLin Pêrimti IrlgrfeEF, b«lrf -*jJ tlsu Nitmiul tûcniphk &H.icEy-U.i

b FinjmjjdiUFi Cfflmir Rttf £™dStW, httr sL-md ftklfl ft ctninkf to dmk ffijk thy

iiljiaLiîise-rt!, imnc of Ihrta pmhiiliJv Idhii Fhv ^nn. 5sii Itji IJ-Mcmi* f«uc«?noir in tandiim will carry I he- upp-inmiE

iqi Hi attiiut )OO.f*m lvi:E. Maa ku* ftiww riMik-d itib hrioiil, bat Juckvte have eXttrifcd Jt by jJO ittFfc

Ti.i Ilmiti mure nhoMt iHweflrthqudfcis rliun-

jiti. bufMincCs. ihc } . S. C’ j:i n t stud IrfO' ttic

Survey fins deslgrtt'd special sei^c^rîjfe thaE

rtkoa'd only Elir big vibmLinna, the fclmi Ehai

daiiSfe Llc-^Lruilii'H. About tiJ :irt; up at

^Liuteeic piling i ei ColifiJfnia, Munim'L, other

prills uf t lw \Wsipand in imu Suici h Ameri-

can EtMJltiriCf.

Rrcorrta of lhe$e faistninient-? dimmed that

the 1940 qnakr h\ California's T imperial Valluy

no * ved i In' £ r r i ? tei I m mirth as 1

1

i ne inthe 5. S>at=

k

LiLtrl forth,

Suvfkrf I.evcs in F.intuiynkLis

<fP^wltil as e;irLhquaSwf forte* art, few If

liny peupte;nre killed or injured by the actual

dtutL-s aJuntT it L‘oa&1 Siflrtiy man lotd run.

t'.ftlasl ut thr injury jrid laii L" tife is i :iLi*rd

U\ 1

1

Lj h im c

i i I •.!. «m [egple m 'In -~r--N-

hrlim, or hy Fires thM stud in ihi? mills wto?re

pens ile me trapped.

“Today. buildings ran be made aliWttti LMrElu(UJik^pn-"f.‘ if tkei nre buiii with

stU-rdyT

wtitldiFiiced framework (page 121 1.

’'3' ii pos^tble ac very lirtie added to

11 jti -1 1 lll:| rhul ^riEI Trrtlist md with-

i>’jr ri imiK ikimajsr the kinds nf v adliq' i ike-:

reusnuably tp be expecterl in ("alifutni.i.

\V:ills an 1 1 i'Unke- tLs-td tu be firmly fas-

ten t-d <u the ff'iLitii-," the Coast Surrey tL'dini-

eirui cofiilhtierl|k

ia ikty wtm I full an [HfT.ijdu

risshin^ inn.' ihe siu-r t:-. t'h'Len, be a"aurit’s

îtir iu stay inside under ll dcicir frame or

iiurrly labfe, as against faflin^ ueib

Inp^,

;i[ifiirniu fulP ieamecl by esperiemTe and

revised hr. LiijUrlin^ curlfc- lr l*I iman.i Li tarlh-

quake lm^rds a? iar as pnsssbk,Jllf you in earthquake country

j!t'^ ll

good idra to etmilite lluj wise man of the. Bil «]l-

why k

bnitt bfs house u[:m:jii a rw&*!

K-rji:k Um 1

1

vi-i I far vfoie n I fy I iy ed r r 1 1

1

1

lui k r v i bni-

tfow than dirt, siml r or Taark EjillI,’"

Volcntiocp nn1 dose rekLtivTSof Ehi|ii:tk(v.

ft is iin Liimcideno 1 that tu-isI uf the active

i iiir1 - are Atruim out jfi.in-j: the Miri*!- ;:rtTi

Our Hfrmi>tuwn 1 -Mill 153

Tremendous Preûra* Brin# About Fantastic c 'hu ink'*- in EjrthV Du«p Hock* uml Uctuh

JHc^L, flow IU|e IB, fliiil ‘"BncfliripTOfilMp" wultr I* cora^n-^d in ImH its Annual vdiline u tdel huid-

p li> ^ : Fft.nro|

«niEui:: in IJw opia te Inrh I'puec- S.’ " anrl 11*1 "Tlttb hydraijlk psr^- td Hamu (I unlvirrau

l'lih rtiiplioilc prcfFiiTT F00 ftqUm down ami kivf cTUd to itruciirnd nhafifffcp. Prof. Perry Wm P

m

i lkman an u rhea

wirrt to meanm thy idcctjiEiiJ CThfa^ttvitJ1

;

i*i rffnapftBJcd *rppt*

eiirthqtUske bt I I s. Heft? faults Tvnnhinu downEjiisik- the -earth tup reservafcs of moat yet

jiiaiimiL (pafit5 116. 11% 149:)*

i , i-s are trapped this iipw-Hloiy

magma’ rdesairm t h; prassurr inside m v^L-

r.u’.n iv much lilê mn ipping -i hoi tie of i

alt. In both L Lmbbies of uas JrriLh OM*The hoi lava ili.ii Hows fnnb in a vofcanic

I'ntpHun is renlly riifWilA froth, u mis Mire of

iTiuUen rock and gits bubbles.

\\ U^m \ iplcimiifli t£-\p[uda

Whm tuvx fej-LPils up mjrfdo 3 tilth Pfiiupg- d

vrilcan.il, i hi- pitt trying to escape may build

Lip enough pressure to blow up the entire

rrinimtaln. Tin? happened wbrto Mount Knt-

m.ii exploded in Alaska in 1?N2> creating: the

spectacular Valley of Ten ThfllflifHttl Smokes.*

It happened aâin when Mount Krakatau for

Kâkaluni in the Ihiivfc East lodkf aidIpeWin IHSJ, destroying 36,000 RveSvf Rising

there inibxy is a new volcano* tallied by thjj

n ut Eve- Sunk Krakatau, ' t'hikl fit Kr.ikatiiu-"

Lava -pi'wisl out by vr.iU'^fn ics becomes

hiEhly fettiW S'lll through wenthertog. Thevulcanic >l.mil q# Java, only the sIjh? of NewYork SleiU^ supports 40 millkm inrapta ami

is Hue tif the iticist densely pupuliUA-d hrclts i

the globe.

Ivv OlierJ Covered TliirJ uf Liund

Anther slow btil mighty uifliieoct1 on man -

earthly destiny i? ibp gradual march of the l i«

Ages Fed by in.-cumLibUng snow, c-nomiou^

miL-.^r nf ice. in fn-rhaps :i5 much .i-

iwo mites ihtek, havtr crept outward periiMli-

cully from Arctic and Antarctic centers and

down from high mijLStUain? and tablelarid-

Al ] L'i L:-l once ihesv gliider^ covered nearly a

tbkil ot iht earth's land amu

* Thr NjUtmjl CtvEjfiifthlf Soi ietyV dj^Mvcrt nhd

imr^liimlinJi j4 tltii ffniirtii^tE vakanie wit-s

lE^cribcd in Ihc NxrJOSAt G r.i.u aiAn-ny M uiaz^j hy

1 11 Robert F Lrjde® The SbrictyV

tSijflfl, in "'VidlifY O'! Tea TFhi^mlaiI Smukefl,” January.

IUI'7, jnd Febtiwiy. tlWl and “Qnx Grea l e»t Aulioflal

MaiiutitrELi " Jk'iilrmltfir 3

t

Set "P- rnpijihii id Krasina/* by Sir Rdhrtl Bull,

N*iia$fcic PiaiaMFiiic Jctnt flOi.

a j.Si :“ y

s' >. 2"7

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^ ^1 -•J - -fi s "a-> ? =f^ £

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c I ^ I s -a J f & s -5 g - I ? 53 -I ?£ =

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^4 J_ wi ^ _ =

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~ =.n

e

2

-5

>,

oIfll<.

.. AJkjflL fHi 1jjr*

fj,“

i V >1

W JlfLr l 1.1* SKjj'KJil

FdnlnMtn in JtuLk

Atmind Rftinlxiw

Natumt fSridgg

Stuf I „ ftrJtEjJj-Jirown ]inir-

of southern LTtah4

?

IWathm Bridge Tînn was

iiiitf dt-uiTj jri slur J urn% H lc

Ajtr wlU’n iiiio&iUEiE wim-

»r«ed over wluii ii now iht-

Amttirnh lVrhf„ StifCwt"

inc -nw wglur ennlr

slii- rock iiUu these ivt'Ird

sculptum.

A mtinuddrlnj streamsnimjri'id out llir hradflie. first

jmsjtinfl nnjfjJ J,hr etui

Ltk-tt Lf.iipMrnirur cml :iu \

cutiinfl ihmuift rhe eoifc.

'lilt h rtftar s* ID'J' iVel

IltaJl, liUer tlnin 1 hr L iiitfil

Stuici Capitol di-HTir, and

2TS ii'ft from pier to pli-r.

The Nation ptt'ppi?veii ii r*

K s i rM Im EiH i Xni inn i i

\S tiiiuincm. is ran hr

reached only by a long hiki

<rr ]Ui t-inuM trip.

J-'uiiitc I nrJung fÛeil the

Mi h itrjrtfAmt?n1 Tti tM n in f

‘Mj.iti I.11 . Tu t he N-ivsj

ii woe .ViMijj+'iEciA/ju "Halt mtbr RcH'k.

Nut trial Hridip National

M'-'[imnrrlL siLhj Lti U UiJi,

tin * u . J ilt m j 1 e f -£ it r v m I

-:l.ofic jrdbci. rtif [hire (unp

-1 muring in height from

ills Mi lt*L

.Sl EenlliiS.5 p r c if ii l t ihiLi

walftr ami wind i-mn-j.ilh

wiil Wpftt ijoWii _lJ 1 ilk’ lar.d

on tbr flfi'm- ro .1 featunHirss

jih in Sui:h tohil enitttwi

i j li ulllii uftly after lLinti

Jus ndut u^H'd jt= inlrrn.il

ticjiti put Ling an end to

rikiUhtiLLn budding (pag#

my.

<-jrr*r+ a If rbîL-ji

3.57

Tl n: N ;i 1 1on a 1 i I i'ogjti ij tuc ^ f >1g :t / i n fcUR

Tn nnti fcc 3ge f In she distant past, glaciers

spread over bilge part? -{ South Amu r i i -s

,

VfrErn I n ii Lirmt] Au^tmliii

i In [y M rOQO yea r> j ^ i iti i ce £b ttt1

: mI

dowrn pnsw Li f Canada and blank tdrd t he

United Stales IS far ^mth jft fitiftahk NrwVurk: Saginaw Muhieaii Milwaukee iei «3

Minneapolis. Gradually It melted Iwiflt To-

ward it* renter of origin.

The retreat of ibis ice Lh still gotitg on all

over the world. Same gltli'kr* fniind when

the western l^ntLecI Slate* was fent explored

i-

I srilUd have dbapperm-d inrirely, Others

ate raced Ing so J'u^t unit w.iter ptiwer of snfnc

ciiiefr, i Ir.iwiL iiHih melitnjt iduder Ice, even-

trial ly may l*c threatened

Even ihi* Antarctic heop, estimated lo

luittam about TO percent of the world'* glacier

si-e. Is slowly melting back, The vast areas

uf fierEiiJisiMiut) ftiuwn ground In the Arctic

mill sub-Arctic arc prinking too,

V ! 42 1

1

Ln e* Glaciers IjcvcI

Sea level ftt the distant p:i*t dropfjcd manyfeel when untold tons, of water were locked upri ailvanning, sir sheets. \uw

p in the lit*! 100

years, water reli-ased from melt ins? ^1 icier?

nod ice 4heet,s has rsitad -en level nbaftt L-

1j

Indus all over th» will.If rUJ the imtiiraj ki m Earth should t™-Ii

itwlay. it would tf-l&aau crobgb w-akr tn misr

luvrl perhaftf 100 frt.,

L1flooding ottl ntany

ci.niiiid iitie4 and lowland ajeaa

Ku mte knmre just why the ice advances

and then retreats. Changes in the amoiml of

heat -given oat by rhe suti matj tic one i mw\The uplifting of maun! 3 inf In Sandimivi.i.

tire^tiiarnl. and Lhbmdcrr also may have

played a part. Them- InMy regftmis spawned

ibe gfattfets uf the Lust ice age that spread q-V*f

htree iirtp^s of Europe ;i : sth

>

w iliil jlnI lop-.

tO^lt l3jJi MJinuirr but kupl piling sap over ihi

.'ears-, pqshfaz the cinders farther :md farther

iiidwnrtL

Tlie ice mfiy advance again if Harth's i:li-

nintt 1 lukc nintr tunas cold iôugtu Eve ri-

tually it rniiiht overwhelm imh.li leirliory nowoccupied Ijv civ i I Ltatibn, but s>> $low would hr

ils j>rajglts$ f tun there would be plenty of

£hile to mike adiiiitmenti

Si:archmi5 the Gkkhflt Trcajnji-c QlCSt

t If far mote immi-rliati- 1. mac^n i? tta]iress-

ini* problem of finding new supplies of m mAmtTiils to keep nu'dirn dvElEZiilEnn go it:lg.

More tlrmi two-thirefsof the 15>000 geddjpsts

in ihe UniuMi Stares aru tu. iking in the oil

industry, setkipg *»ut new prlpdeuio

lu repljicc she lout billion bat mb sb-e world

list?, every year,

J.rj tbe List . ri years more tiU Lalj iind mm-

vnA pruduels hnM.- been dug, eytmctni

pumped„;iik 1 blamed from ihe earth Than

all tin-ceiltllf' Fi i h t-1

1 Cy. rJfprrt1-- rC'I I tn. lit Blit

«ven so, during the past decade, nuwr supplied

Hi mine nts dicovered haw i

j«

|

iiliSinI in mm\c[Lses r the rjuiinlitio CdtiûirwE

Slowed in the holds u! Mur spftceAfi, Ka.rth #

ihere Ln ml enoiiLih fur many y-.-ir- even at ihit

rire^fiit j LiCr of cfjnsumptlun, somf j^kijgbU

believe : if an texe&iiiLg the eartTfs cure)

fur a 11 mu thru? tn come; cetal l

p «r ^vtrttl

ihuuHiiml yrars: lime Jiml pb^spbate for fi.'fti-

3i/_ers m help raise t4Jotl for run bdeftpite time.

A new process for treitimg liEUhu^ *d tuns

of UCiinitL- rch k along tbc Gfi'iii Li ike- L t‘»

f-L'cmj lo yu-ld feoBujch iron to ln^c the t'nlteri

Si -t t lj> [* i r mu ri y ^torra li^rs ^ Ms? tlj

1

i < L heT

mlineri]]^ ,src runninii low but opliniiitic ttu-

iboritks feel of finding new suppling

( Jtie hviiiirus i.*- C'UktldeEi! that in I

the cuniLHi i i- twepl Austraila hnve large

iinrli^cHn ,

en('d ofl resrrvtS’t profiMrtiniiiitely us

great as ! host* of Sift I h \n Lt-rii .i S bn - 1- will

be tou.ncf;he thinks, when other pin* - if iht

weld £U'e prospected ft^r nil *i [hnniughlv si>

the: L’ lilted Slates bns been,

I 'after shallow water along the borders .-.I

the ruinlLfji'Jil - (here n\ny be ^ much a> I.UtX-

billiuiL barrels . J oil, another cx|iLjrl e^tirrnitK.

Some new wells in the Gulf of Mexico off

L'liji'dauiL nr beyond - igJ l1 of Lm\L

New Otl (aim Old WdhMuch iiew 4-iil aho !- rKiivergiJ from 'ild

wi-lb by llusiuLij^ them oul witli wnlvr or gs&*

Enainec i F> f-Mijnutr this may stij^ply 7 to I-

billion adtlllfnnal barTeb. They think 15C

to PTOO billJon burreb may be extflicod frtmi

old wells cvnrl ittUy by ioinc itlier nielli* wl,

It wu run shnn ot liqfilid "il F wf <c.lji nukeit frons nil sfmlet

WETuiral ggs. Emit rcuil. Kx-

prtimrnts afe under wety, t<wi. In iiuniing tual

m she pruund to prcMlme g.L

—

l-.l-m.. r .«ud

cheaper tfum mining coal where ê;irn> are

thin.

Kcui front inside she earth or fnt>m stmjiiiwer may suHÛiufi l>e ltêd on a large scaki:y|i('rt^ hnvc tigLireil ealit th:it ilte sun smd^

tu ihe earth IU5 mbtfl heat eneigi In one mir^

use as she human riser ueiltiri^ in a year

"World War II nuv?' n big bookt te She

world wide hunt f<»r & leading

mrnrnilrifffei remarked to Hr.MSt> great were

the demaiub uf w-jr that even the intneml-

rich I'nited States had tin import s'nof of all

the nisiiera^ ami nniHnl* it Ortrd, riurep inwa,,

coa!. and j^dt, from S.S iTiffefetit c*"Mi:ilriies-

Our gfiulfj^brLs [irkispecied most of the gUibv

for new

ftn: "MEi^n* ‘.Mil* VI j th'> I ilfLii; Kay." hy I'redcrkfc

G, Vijhliuhjjh. N.i riuNAi OtûifM: MAOAii^k. Sip**

EenUo, tJJ4y

L 1 ¥ "i ImiuJ tlrf i' i j'l n i FLuiLi£UjiLm;

Tflm^nn Bwy%* Playing Yukimo. ?5Eiirt un Lmpnun by Ebdhna Throufli :i I bp*.

TLij=r '..j, > nc lulTli ! i ii sjKttod nul frooii PJUfiiilllL, Lhc Tiilonu UlllI bumU bat d a Mexican turnMi]In 1W!. Since ilkit S'Kiki It ha* rimwu tu * \v,'Ushi nf I >00 ivet (n^r Lisp,

\ ml

ii1 G . X

*‘To rÂL’h Jirw stum uf ure, we have hart

ta due'll and deeper, wild mu tic

mint- now are utterly two tnifcs deep* Belowthat,. heal and pf^suri: make mining rtifiV

cult and"Hut even if Mime metals fototfqt

depleted, wt! rm replace lh™ fot min\y pur-[him- vfilii [sSa-tir^, filler ghi5F_ ceramics*

tomixialed maieriaE. .ind plywood^/

'

T-m i-c . i--tiPi^ Ifarth ' ^ E " uiuni

Many igmlogist* believe their urr *i II plentyof mineral resources left in the upper twumiles uf the earth's crust* All the Mtinmbhave essentially the ^trci^ rm:k structure, andIn all of them

1presumably. Mature has placed

supplies of on: fti about fill! wm1 prs^jortliLiiis,

jus I a in the cose of oEl.

WJtot a Limit Earths more HsUmt future?

Fur millions uf year* mure, si ini-

tiate wm% our pTunet wilt $0 on very tma El

now, \- I * 1 11 tr .lt the supply i if interrml hrttt

hold? mttT trew mountain ranfl^ will qniithiur

to push up us the old a nr wndrd Mown,But in III -i the supply of internal Iteal will

faaL putting un sid Ll> the bmlrtliig uf tie#

fitoimtaifte Rain, wind, in *stT and p’um'nifEh in will wear down existing flhrvutEtios until

pill the laud i* merely a fUt, pklu a

barelv nluive sea level.tr

Possibly the 'i in muy 12H boiler and burnup All earthly iiflr. fi fnrghi oven t'splmk,ns ’>thur stars »l" "aa?JLitully. and melt all

I hr plLinpi^ in 1 hr frsultirts? Wnve nf hear

sweeping oul through millions of miles df

space

Mure likely; jistmrirnnera jay, the sun rwm-tually wM run out of hydrugeu, tin' fiattf that1(reps ii shining, ami frs lie^t wlO fall lieu

3 Fa.Lt lakes plio life cut Earth Ml] rml, uhE-lin the meantimr We ve Fouisrl some oilier waytp keep ^nia^ Our frozen pbinet

Thowever,

will ' cmtliFUe to <wing >^n thmu^h its urini

anjirtid ihi dyiim s\m f still held by the force

of itrairil&ltuzL

Huw luni! Lief i ue Ibis will linppeo?" 1

nskeil un tislTrSfuuiKT iriend M'e luughrd,‘ Bi’ 1

; luo far off fi r anyone To worry aJkJiiL

In Un- fureweablr future^1

f "ru e a Fter n n ;a st n mom

v

I er t use, an ol

d

•Hr ,

‘

Indy imfced the sptfaki&f hmv long he hud siit]

rt would be before the sun stopped shinine.* \bout tep bit] ton v u :i rs r mariun ' re-

pSEect11'Oh, I'm re li evert;' she ssEd*

£I iluiugfit

you said ten mflJSpn !

1 M

A Color Masterpiece for the Christmas Season

OIF wftftfl / - ut it'rjjf [torn in Btrlbfc*

Arm iff fiuiurtf in ikv* day? \\t fftfad

thr king, fa'kttti, Urrr cumr wfrf mnt

iram i/ir rasi to Irnmirm. . , 1 hr r fAr y*mng rkitd A/wry

/tpj rt anti IrU dpun* . EtwiAijiJetf

Awn. ijw.7 Tdtefi isAcTjf Arira1 rtw ^w-

hrfj b ?firy pTefirfllrd W«i gifts; ffddr dtfri

itwiT mvrflp. £ Matthew I. )

Th&t holy scent in sJ3 iti glury and bril-

liance lives for all f.inu- in nrtr of the peairct

ntaSkTp ieci-s of culpr in Uu hbimy id paint *

ingt "The Adnratlou of ihr MagET by Fra

Angeli*.. and Fra liJjppEi Lippi As n ^'lecial

(’"hrisimas-scu'j^.ni supplement* ,l fulFcilur

jiroductidn nr thtir glowing 5Gi)-veiir-''1rl

r r n 1

1

1 i, or circular palming* is set it tu (hi?

2. i'CjO.GOO i Vit'fobers of \he Natiui tnl < -ei>

graphic Society with this New Ycpi Qiuribfcr.*

Tlir actffi# jHprtraycd Is Familial i" Chris-

tian* everywhere :is pan i>f I In Cbristni®*

storyf although In m^l Wesfcthti rflnnrhttf the

ctunW of the Magi is no I observed tin 111

January ft [ Epiphany )

.

t jrilcirv [fQiii Crudurd Jukch

Fr.i Angrlko and Fra FiUp; n> ) Lppi were

mendicant friars hi Florence Tiaty wlwo the

Renaissance .mil the Me* Lid m.n. coming Fit"

full flower* As [winrtT-s both arc rltts^r]

anjipn^ the greatest colorists- whra ever ItVittL

In (jib work they tcimbbted their lalenLs wills

mi: 1 ^ r ihi/jrlinc; rt risks .

Thti rrj Emir of the lings mid ific ^tTrjQi of

sp^Li, il"w [-.. ,i ii| -he TEnly FrtmUy ltk«

a cascade of jewel** The btflliantc id color

was attained in |Utrt by the use of pigment

matte from mitierah; or êsni precious Aimes.

All the blues in tlir punning, for example,

whl- much- uf crashed lapis 1-ikuIE,.

Blue, i he most expeisive <-f Renaissance

crjUjtr- wji.v la -e^ 1 Uiviihk, rind indii,iks that

ilit pi. rufr wn$i Lommisskincd \\\ tin em-p-

linncdly ru b pal run An entry in thr rnven-

iiuy’ uf ihr lEmlirii rulnrf of M-iren-.r in the

Lnli cenpjiy, fuMhaitaUy the fallDwing:

*\A larê ii"ndii in n gilded Lrame, with a

painting of Our Lady iml riur lj*nl p and the

Mliglrwhn are bringing gifts, by ehr bold of

Fm \njjr|ji n(worth 100 Florins

"

The oily srtttvs tu fit ihls jfudtttftif! better

titan any other [dclure by Fra An-

gelico. The I'iG-dnrin .tthpra tîl, big Si fcr thm

time, indicates n titpc mid iiupDiUmt work.

Today the piiinrin^ cs une of the rmisl pri?jed

of I'ectht additlFios Os ih? Kre^t CHlluctlen i?i

th< National Gallery uf Art i [tact 7M..

I Inly imp i if t|it- art 1st? rnfntinnvd fn the

Mi^hni inwntiiO '

\

which was lmitiptbd m I ld -\

the year America discov^ttil Fk llfce-

1 1 rv- 1 rxpkuuiii.il iL.l' \:\r < i

: rir-M-'i m:iy

utigirîJly fus\L- Ittifctt giveii only to the elder

n i -i Ftii AflgRffco The work then appar-

i.*

n“ ly w£t L

. coliiphtUstl lly hk pupil Fru Filipp

i

Lippi, either liter Fra Augdico'* death in

I45S or after Ms departure for Rcmii! in 144-5,

The radianu ri| ,i.i[M r due mat only lo

l hr muten.ils ll-i m

I

iiui «lô Uy llil arbitrary

convention, a techniccii tivvice rkiracterisik

of 1 ale Mediuvul and early Remtf^sii P paitti-

ius. Ill the draperies of furegrtsbnd figures

the friu^t Intense color—the deepest blue, or

ur lavuftdrr—iloes »ot l onu- where the

bglit b t«irtmge*i but insttiid at the boittsm

of t he in 1 1 \$ wb I-: I h« - sh : i r I nw fatUrk^ti Tbiut

dmjai! ry |c mocltilwl frum .‘Jitufows "E saitiratcii

irilor tn lE^hls of brighter litti murr iifiitral

i nnes.

TMs svstem died -lii with ihe rise oT nat-p

uralL-m in the Liu- 1 5th century. Shadow?I"' 1 nine im'leI r.d! nr cvcii br^wh, ilm'I

j

...i Lilli

bsf brfimt of ils bill Fan re.

Fra \nKe1icr? and Fra ri’if p^ Lippi ^ if

Eu slrnw ihat th«y wi j t hi familiar with the new

Stfencc of anatomy and with rtilisnv drewmirir speclalor.- standing on n wall, and a

liable with hiirses beiaiLr Lmsaddfed irnij sh^jd.

Bivirtg 1 Si ll *• piiit-L-.| ttw-fiLselves a- | -i ogres-

-i vr .i- -ny fîinriT- nf their Nrnu they treated

th> H m m serin with tnidifiimal wmbnlism.p

Rtiler* in Liv«idurt Bine. Ofiinê-rfd

Tin ihftfe Magi ;irr ^hmvn kneeling before

?hc t hrist < hild, Our Lady, find S\ r Jasepb.

The eldest, m lavender, i? Gaspar,. Kine of

I'.iT-.i - The m ifidle-aged kltt^, in blue, witli

hl4 hair in ;i pigtail to the East. Is

Meklirur, ruler of Arabia and Nnliin. i i

vNUUge?t. m îMii^-red, hr âltluwstr, Fri:ne

uf SfltjA. who u Ft"m f’hri^t u gulden tmiphora

nf myrrh because Out Lord ^ m-‘m andrfiMMiwi.L I o die In ITE> hand the ( hi Id

a pijmegnuiate a symbol of thi? FaiT ot Man( hi I hr sinhfc mn L- ;t pesoick r , l i l anc sen

!

sign of immortality breausp the tlesh of the

peacock was thought to tu- ii.>. u r.iplible. Fk--

hig dowtiwar 1 1 air I wo .^yrnhols of

I hr frtfnbow i uViru.ml LLfirr I he l'Inuil.

Thus i his glurioufi Cumlo Is both '4 pi'jem of

dcvoifon wqaseaied in ihr beautiful ijnubdHsin

f the Chunrh uml at ihv s^tne Eimc a master-

piece • if pure pninnrig. Hr h in pattern, flowing

in lire, and fiuwcrlikc in rufor,

iiiiiy ftbciLn idtlLlinml prints unintdi H

of the. iulJ-cDl^r 1 y by- 1 ^-incTi imtoducdoi) iif|J

Th;,

A* bom i Ui-o c-1 ilif Mad” l?y writlnfi in tliL- NniJaiJiul

r ji-aprajihi-r SncLiiy, WajlunplMi i* 1^ i '. I'nct z, Mr

eath m 1. jutcri State* and PfeiWiiikiflt, F.l • h- wlii-i-r V .k"

UL ninUlLunLî |!kviynlili! LEI V S fund lUiÊ [nllM.1 .

. p * and to A mini juni h" an h- t'uwi tv nsk\ amt tv afford that

>i mi 'lion >miJ * fndf funulim s?jriM ^jrrrs ft lidurUft

V -I k >iE a iivltd} ilzi\ ydilVf \ il’lc

iSai nutjjji 1 1 h il djdE3-|juu.,

lu'LS iliy

fjiriii|?- 1 (i \i \ c iii yimr hnirtfi

taluWe Ml U I ML

Tlic brfalil *EduvF» -d-I \ki tings H * *

[lii 1 vcjnJ TrFur iif -M\tw i FiiidU1 Sf hn^yy lltTfcL'ip-

V ou re? i>tf with ij t eex li .1 «i I n iwirl

r»E o'anrtV I il tlir iihivu: cummiUllL'frei .ill till? t'n^Mllrlll, all

dn‘ tlln, 4 1 fhr- prfftin,

TFiul run dpwH Mu- * |i rp^ , . Mir

turn-. I In *qn\U iIi. s 'lt m uch

Liimill JjJ HUM Li^ li I .i l[i it* rilSiK1 tL3

uuipdiuti.

iteC ' Si*r f jHkjr

TIm- engaging grid*. iFsrj

LUfiteirln^. iilil^.isi: tHit«» |Fm( malic

> 1 111T fl i’ll I I Mil -1 '* I [J'N t> r I let 1 1ycIvb. ... llktjtVrj nil e I htir> L >i i i-t-mm i %,

Tilt taJ-T'frpt {jriÎ . . 4 Ole MluhrUr-ti< ip* Mm 1 ikty* tlyil mran mmtlive i. . 1

1

ui Mini hi11- . |i] ii million

.

1

1 1«1 iTnrfi- \nii-rUniu lincrKCfl.-

|i Till 4 -II- dfti III I! ii 1 1 1 1 rn Fav r ;mr!

Viiei II iff , in Mu ( iftpi Iry« » 1 1- ri |ij

hnustd I-FniMi bran i n vm iL?Ji|jhl-

flitly cttSJ t*i nffnrd IJlim Mays,

And this year there's a Kxfak Movie Camera ^

3

Ifs KoeLik^s new Bitmap Movie t Itumrra that

li i.ills .iiii.l si mots us /-illmU i l i vttttf Tki^ ii It JNVI I u"

» . r g,i!ts k ris| * k."l i-’LLr m u\ ie< with En a« Br< rwi ii (

-

4sflSe h F£fm iaiMs .m 1 km-. tixL Yuli lllu i until* themovie you iU9c hvrr . . 311 fulf lcuvjh

ftt 11r 1

1-' “ r 1 \if’\ 1.

1

1 flilf r'li/nJ' . r , liar nndcTiii dollar

\tha- easy !i;> simk.\ (o 41 iTunl . 111 vr\ JttuiftiNil—

that's I 34 miie 1 mmfa^ ihi 'Msv IvndakwiLwp

Eiutmon Kodfik ('umpaBy. HoL-licsEi-r 4T V. Y.- f fr I'l V' 4 P li

t\Uj4ip 1 rife, St:iuii Ii ir ) uiM :

. ; ^,7

l™* & I "i

'1 11 f ini -KudiiJt 1 Cîmrnii

j rr^fiB 1vi- ilii i ! f1 kist. -J-î'LTjtiiJ In.irSitr^,

ilownaâi] '1 ‘SMiilE.

FfirtaiJp Frjhrmi |'<ic

auJ dr. iîrt^jij#

i| fiUfiTft Ttf.rhTi.'.

I've been to California7W/_ V£iV /

ORLEANS

A-!1*- - 7^"*

—

- ut/

’u«. £if

/ ‘Ijt n'ii, - -***

>

rjL^ f H , ij-f '-Ik-

- m » r nrifi^

^N(HCJ : ''III

l<m mint

Mr. L : !>>:: 1 ?. Ce c?«n« *3L310 5^ Wiihlân.A.ii iEhicciyaJ, I I

> 1*01 k icn.L Hnft. +rE-*\ <Hfl +llMl| =n

kT.'-l;fc T hl- £e*l! ' ^Mfiii|pdlT

I

l in i rr hi 11 III .

M p -Si iinm > 'i riti imii >! hi

in Gay, Glamorous

MIAMI BEACH

No -nrla-n pint- un -cuxili ulTth, 7-tikli nIS

jum-mg muMiutirm Oi 1 1 cl FjqiKri I'ttB iiiiruiu,

1 pt*L' E.i L IJ I AT JlLIJ-LLPf'CLP.. I ll I.' U lilUl * I'ltipf*! H jl

i. efiecfi, j n-d ri.iiJk'u

tJiiML'f ill pkrc? mtKo iml i hinge 1 u iJii

iv M * j m j Htarh }7AIihhIi,. m-i 1^9 HpBn-jnun huil lmi;-. prutsde+uptMi AircftmiTOWtrcttit,

And atni't-

rill, tilth,' i

lumhinr in

put ht* spring in

yi>nf i left unil hewvprirkikf in vivur kvk

Fw Tfirf C.irfor Feld**

.i lid Wnriruid m onhulslj in jp.irfitimil’i

adfirflai Bopl- £ 3 i

C'liAtiiiKf d4 gHnmtncrTMi am tl-'urli 3?, F a

Th I -HflS.-C.IRE II frrfWP^.ii'it PiiMrUrtd hi ktie- LmLeitfi NHril ill 1*141111 i-FM-h

NormanRockwellWGffLO’5 a*0$T

FAMOUS C0V£***W SA.n;

wmsmm"you can be a

successful artist!”If Hew, yo-j can yel training b i prakiLlonqli. -qi.-i-.-l .

r|i

lit vQvi ipprF 1 1

m

tE'j l l>avp win-frs-d -vi'h Amsrkn b i

I

rr ail fo-m-Diii nil its la LHrfpcr rrw gin-d fyjii*r ©fdruiwiru you dut ar-d dno-rt cuh. Gel ilarlT-id Ig-dciy TJWfil1* tow tiy hiui.ric'B’iF U^St'lt^rr. Ir'i f'Rt£ !

America'! tj mack iamaui eHlMi ihow yau hew 3

HnrmaF H pekw» ! I A ‘ *01 L "i J an Whx>p n*ii h

Cipn frle-hi - 5£*a-tiJi Da -vnai • Hobtirl FmvrpMPaNr Halck A u i ! i: D- -vm Harc'P vtn Srhir.idl

J.yhii eih-c"l?i> it*A LuJ^klrl A Ibar! Da*-»n

II

FAMOUS ARTISTS COURSEQi&>

n-^pf of- 4 -ft'iitjiori. Cc**I' ‘ f. = i iw:if tig ilhui I. d*»hkn=k h

-~l nkfjpl n, rzrj rrrrf-fi,

Mr MnWii

i J I d l ifl. e . l J- l

in-arifk

irvflfl^ ^

-i^y. Z>n-P. tl-al-S

* — E r H» + +

>3J

Men rum Kn N 0^Hrr#p4|LE -— (p i-mi't. v^;i

n

1 .,,"

5ES THESE A-tHiS* i i in - JKHXPIU1I I< ** :-Hi , th « (Jfei r^-i n rsP -

, frrt m 1

) nil-'l * .m-l |i.u

i>pII rd* — | fin iin*rii»M> *4 Hit fiJ-kH, [ I'ili’t bjporaTB S btMftfPi llmE litn IimI it* iqHfiihN,

*

T. "i thought Ii

- ,m .

'

I mlaliJJ n a V ii> id ifn-iiniuJrr nl pfii-

|i linn ! -lulu I Mi

i

in I i-i ililmc-

W

i uni} mM.ih uiEiTijtJ/v- 4.

hln.fr lisM 'Fi'irr- «- -i»h- in 1 I hrr-

3 . THIS lirn-i - iljrrl, -Miiuljl^'lfif aîiT JiMift'll trjiT. (hi j

,

fclllir* Jr-j JlT- ™t^M|-L4'iJilifr Wli- I'llF’ f . ,

1 1 fill Jt ll<i| IM J VI I !| |Li||-

1 liiTjr rn-rwifPr fi-'p iiriS-.

«l,J, SURE I HAD - Ml- Ml - 13 f

m

11 1-1

1

|[n| m iim(*:t | iiIIih'I :nl|. (" th- —1 l

Ellj

1 1 I1

1

l.l 3 r I

|If i Pi l | -tl WiuH- A Lllrf.-Ultflkl.

1 -‘.il-lil V m U ill 1 IT 1 1 1 i'if f Fp 1 i’ifal» tia‘Tr

mI.'.III J

\ 1111 n bi*p 1 ill:, tin 31 s

I ! s1

11 1 Hill- lL imji | u- mi. . 4 1

1 mi k.npp if i r| ! r ill ji- r-’iiMil- i-» ;j tm'likl riihpili'J

i r ml * hi 1 1 -nil 1J1.1I ilfh- umi .hi. ilii lulu-1 n|‘ ihr

1 lli1^n*rl Err*' Lflh^ratnrinii. I in . Iinijjim* umm -ell

fiu4u£tfh *jI y-btir j 1niiiit- n i:rsvnlilr

JiMlf -Hi4 mi in I- am I nflipt

Vi paJ |ri' r—_ ^<uTJ [*• tip iitz-iiEHi i\ itml m irjistukcT

ftrUlfUiJu -f iljlji i A.j 1 j J I . Jjij} jTJIi I ûjSfn" ' V .

fhaf Mil' r/iiTir ifmH'.i IW f\rr Art .it

s 3"| tgatJll 1 1 B«U 1 k 1 1 linu ‘ Iy 1 .ii-imj

. . ....,,.

. ,

fhir % <iii r rrc' itJ 1* au H ihr fiifuif( nl tnnr ti-u k| 1 1> * - -

h A'fl Hi j.-j Ll 111 USUrfCE In-*

•B Pi III’ I " IHL^Jlr" I II I I.* I II Ml il » f! l« I IT. ,S» P„. I I hp f .* |1,il.f

'll.j ri r >1 ." Fj 4.IIUI lilt I I'

ill! 'HI. I N ~ri|l| |i.«' n> 1 P ..||-f

pAp JfiTiWW 'TiHflfc r +J - urtir-a

.1 JiKnkfii > 11 tiij.Ji V i ijls - m * 1

1 1. 1 mil:Tlv ".V IhhM |d)i *Ml 1

1

1.1 I li*t jlr ii;

|i.|--r-i|

this tn»I^»1

11 •1 n !- 1

ji t ( ijLhrL'Hk 1! 1^. hli'

•i v.r- r r-f I h'-i lor firttp jrfrpfKT anil r.mpliNinii. tl

1

1

uf ûrliJ * be* L u-i'i ajJ (JiiMci.LJiili-! Li.u.1 I4 r ihv*Iu-n i mi \ imr 'jahr

48

I riiNnikll p |uHi|l|ipa| k*lf>[llhlll^ l|’ipiHUMi

^ Im bull* lift1 JFttltf-ra pHM ijHj -ill PMril FltPUfHII %< 1 IT lit# LqtiiPte&jlH. |m

n- "U.« lOr S-ili> fi"ilHi|njn

I M |!p 1

1

>i|pI|| IN| h I . Iltiiajl'ilv PTtUil

Plr-rai h-HiI Im Piff Imnkfri || H!i^ iIm t-JlMI ri III ll«1IHr ih-Ihim: .r ..il N11 - im 1 1 ill* « i|ir %i|h^ rPi tp ij. mb ... i h m :m —.i-

| # .ill

ri-MWiE^ raini-Dw

fflllft NtkML

|

APQKEtt

-IOHE IT^Tc

MeileJuii ill ! NgUaaitl t-UU

D r iv r an rlie buêk i —5.3 wiA-j kj^Tj

— 500 feeF •ttdz, ple-cmrg pocked all rhe

i*ay 1 Lef m lend you frpr, co-mplute. illat-

ip it»d inicrrr.atiDin> A port coid wilt da

CHAMBER OF COMMERCE

Daytona Beach, Florida

lift* *Tif. f|vm Hr, Sym

@&tH£ SovCJt Co

*74e

r_ „i

Fallow lUn *a ^Tiorvdly Si, FwiirriibiirS-

I'eiorl easier O'l FE^bdo i Gull CatEi“. 2QMr r-F OulP &MChffS.. All Mhd* &F TKrN'IIDH of,r| Fii^rhinHnciF'iP. 5|g laa.fl.J 4j TShln

bell Oag and tu.-m ruling. A-ct-crr.ri’.Dd

Efcnt |q fil r»rry budgnl fleul Kn^ltaFlly.

t&r baa* I ml. wriin '-irn j 1 -a G. "Q. L<u-.nn

" jjr^rl. Ilhnrpbc oF Coflimii^c?

ST PtT CRSBURG Florida

rh is is ihc L. [il

® TLOBIDA ^J, i"Uir\t

1 MW* tl*’ ,l" X-iHl. i W***}

:Bfil E« jh! L'*^

xz%|jKs SS® *

!'','„"V'iw Blw U'i"*uf*

,rtWr' lp JZ udilt tt h**1 '11

rnmgggjSt•'*£**'*

For d. rraKy d ‘Irrpni •acDhlcn rfiii win-lGf,

ffcfnr- to- hr-n.i1>Ju" FnM -away do-^n

stJuIlh in hepr-vat FI*PidiS. tafFaCf s'imncjir,

Worad-wFui FiifvfnBi> boniing, iw!ron-in*j-. noli

SpFi i'd d a-Cirommr>d!iri[>ni. M:dr -o‘f rilrti.

For I?** iilu+rpyr^d ialchr,

t. J. Dwy c-r, Lee EZnurriy L bomber o J

Ccmm iree

S.S. DELTA QUEENOhio

Lflcivt Ci-nli,C., Feb 1

4 (k?v* in New t/Fim^-

For*

NEW NATIONAL GEOGRAPHIC

ENLARGED MAPSUNITED STATES- 67“ X 43' This sit-

peri? mtnr nf the U. S. map which count

with ike June, 1951, âthtmiaL GeograpUM %3irAs V.i a line 1 7, ID-xolor wjlEI display wstti Hie

i\Siji tuwp beJ^w (Wtaijivifljj die twu pjr.Mt cepiler*

oJ pflwe1! in today's tenfie world. IT, S. cities amitonras Efudetf ^tcurding, i-a cenntf1:^125,000 or miles to Ike rnebi

ASIA & ADJACENT AREAS-62 f

3w X49 #

i

Tbit Bye-fooL, iD-ccijOir thiirt prEscnts the wh-sLe

vbsT ttieaTpt OH intMUihmi I cri@i? Ah of Feh- I.

lufi I; enbrE} Vzi Ksst. Russia, Europe, part el*

Africa Sural'*. I « Hi irtiirH tu ?Jn- inch*

OTHER ENLARGED lO-COLOR MAPS:"Bible Lands, 11 64' i 44* Indies; 1

^'ITic- Wolflil,^

67 x 43 1 Lcickey ;

44Morttoeffl And SourbeTti Ti^nn"

sphefeA3

,, *7 a J-5 1 inelieri,

INDEXES tu ptic* hpfnf uvjiilflhle For fcnth map,

PRICES nf ab entuged maps, SZ each in U. 5>.

A Po?=jf, F-lsewker*'. Mailed ro/fed tu U- S,

A. Puss. Post-aJ rrûiuSi-ons necess-iiuie fotdin# fdT

taitilimj, êwferecB- Indexes, 26-

c

in tT, S. A Foss..

ELEEwiarrt SOe Ohlninnhl- «n3y frvttv

NATIONAL GEOGftA^HIC SOCIETYD*fii. F- C, W-T^tirn ijiîn b, U. C.

MtnrliiH 'In Nun nil* 3 Cn ri^Jijiiiii — Et Lilenriflcd ynu

“ANYWHERE BUT HERE" There h practically Jti unltmiioi

desirif for t ravel on (fit- part of the \ mericim peopL-.

Jt is an urge, irresistible x* a tide, which has foNtered great advance ill the Held

of tranvpfjrtiilion . , , the vireambned train , automobile* buih and sold hy I hemillLoiis- and the highway system* for them to travel on*

Tttfj urge to i I’iivci. ttnd the ability to travel. hsti foiled it united country* mdre d 1 1 ued is v us t hi re tf t a the l J imea sjon - T i eom rn uni L v

.

To ih is ! i m l u riL k Le condmon The Budd Coin party h:iv iiuu\c many basic contribu-

tions f he a 11 -Meet automobile body which matte possible the mass production of

:ntlo mobiles The ilifcl wheel l"f highway vehidei of

nil Mfids rhe modern, lightweight. streamlined train,

Surer. MiH'imher. railway passenger car disc brakes*

Thing* that mate life happier , , k mid travel safer.

The Budd £ ompiiny, Philadelphia Octrois, timry

P/0)Vff^5 i&

SAN TME60 %‘Sthe Sea,"Desert,OLP MEXICOrtBU *_ fmA S,..u- ,! ir.y dilfl'*-^ lu l*' ur‘d

S**? VK 2L® < d* wrr v«.to> i- SDLn •

r 1

1

CnlHsrrMCM m^diilp ntLtJfcvjfi. 4*?rt *iOI I if-,SI

ralr ord tor ,cattol

dii f\ anil nl >T 1 n till

Deep sea fishing,li. il ’it; o,i quin- 1

* liri yii Df ral; n-g,

-.VT-:-'*! In Tp-fii'niniJ

hcrbor. ^c-un I : anjcrf.

{Ljp o+f i“, ac'rrigo dn:rn inr da-’j oi pi - iiu urlIpt i

I iiiV"-r iij

!., T|*bi( lflVr ill AtuMiVq, |ui|1 iO m "u'ri sfc jit-

l mmmYmssmO^niiinft S.i I Me Crenk

HEALTH BUILDERE ^ j >» p llin rrljMmg,. ifkii'iPHliii^ li !-

rFit* «f if Pi -rn I vni Alary mm-durlHexltb Hoildrjr jî 1

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tt imjkp ttf Yfinlc m Son Diego

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illpJ-pr Tun-- A *Îi*i-k. Jf-Ki. "«Jti:rb. .‘Snillvna . P"i! " liw' i-, '•hat" I »“Pnraw i'e 1 i i i h Mil m li ar 1 .n ini. yfnnu —i:;rnal SmIf Ehnr *Will* Hlh'.

PlIfcDJ: PILL. 1*1 m p"*-p ECLTIW. ELTTAOI id H NIL T3 Till lUarNPT

Recommendalion for Membership

IN THE

National Geographic Society* Thfl Afrjnii^p-p/ijp i4 rr fnr C'EjVrw/jir V>^J", includ*-

Svhi?cnpft*m to tfi-r rîLfi'-r.-n 1 GrofffEjbfusr Mufti ijit

Xa th p Sacre tury r Nil Cl a rr aj t Li bo^:rap/rjV S udip tj,

5 '1

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’xfrpiiiffi EJLcf Af iffj-p eJ ' /Vorili nr- n»|C, iViir/uii^Dn (f, £3 ,C.

;

195 J

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Aildrti&ir

rUR" **ku* ii

Hill | n hi f mm III l| - INI li n >n:« Il-k l.n llin Lr--a?i3 H

r-tl'NT -I!IlUT-=: »I4 IJWl>X9<

for ttf&mbcr$hip m Th * Sncten

Name of nominating memberPlxAdk r»twt

A J-’JrCi- fr

Ml I:- ViliiiiixI nil il,Lj >Iuli iii I i- 1 ini .^hii' ‘- ill i t Oiiiirlft M- t|i ilrm-.li IpIpi,. |S.M; dwtfb-CTf Elwuiul. f-!i CiT1,1 Sli llilin -lilLi ilMk,rri> r u

lllillli k« III III. LUErt^L iÛlklldl. hl.i |hJL val jlr* in ^LidJlIHNl iWipil*jilllp .Sli. Iplf Rpifll^hitiaBllkllll IlilT-lilr |,i iiMitinMIlul I II II III -nl.il. mil C!jtlUI>jjl *IVlil|Ll l» II iriiiLr lif Sri Sulk il l.l Tr ijrt llsl i:-ihI impiii. HiiiNry *ili|tf-

1-tJ

IdîiTLon tor Vj: tnif G.eafls,ar,r| l [

'— Ii isSmtafUrfl ( ou

HfiST BOOKOF /TS KIND

-• K.U.H,

#"

In JhIhu U.sê. it \TeiFg C«rtn±TFUl Fi Ju% 1 EJ n iiitidieiJ His jI in <j Nliirui-

Bemarkabie New \ i W)\ u. Gmutt i run Book Portrays

266 Aorth American Bird Species in Natural flu hitats

THIS LmiijLJi hvw \lfIliiuc- is ii juEllmI tifuhirv

t rbus uii- you is 5 1

1

\v,j nr h >r vijLir uU j a us* i l niI

for iîlt "Hi Bntos wmi4 "r h 1 m I vmfjia" 15 thtB

. \nmk nil birds Err

I kj pm thirty fill till ruin I with natl ital’T

i

u.on|tlHiE{»grii]ihv— 189 hill pagr*. nl 1*1111

-'

HiNii 1 C ffn I brume! I'uihprLnîoi. tin* 1 hilf| F q

il-miM of vi'iirs nf dfatinwilMti^fl cindthu logical

iiirliEt.'Tniêjts by Dr, Arthur \, Mien. Manyo[ r Ur >1

1

ft at! rnL-r.:ot til 1 phutop’aplis wereEliLtii be 1 11

1

veil hill ntiii "5 retseh t*\ I ho wild ^ 1

1

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l-i. nsfii^ fii^h --jiiN-d ILish îjnipnu'iii vOitob

bring-, (Hit n dim lest detail asid si\ ,lII rttovi^

11

1 1.

1

1 it WltlltiUt hTlII Eli Jill., tllr'Si- Firilli.UlE L'rJ’Sor

portusiy hftlrlfi jVint'ncikH Ini ! *pi>i i. s

in Hums' j j ;-l! n i-.lI Fml h Ink—un unrivaled phqti^

graphic ;mil jOftiflhriltTgEciil .ttvinnpIbJirnrisF

Nil ii, ly-tliri i

ii riiniinc.'hmnn- piiMun^ aUu ilfns-

fcrute the tbaj lErrs of E]sF ^S^pagebtiofc with foreword by Dr Gilbert (Fikivuhi

hi 1 1 t'liiiipiers 3 h\ \ Hi 'iL n-lulrs r In I isvimMiTi^

njiirii I ivi'S Ilf hh Sthdfc* nml photography in tf)uu

IMil- \ai imIi

!

it ii i-iikit clmpErr hy lit Mitmld E.

Edguttun, finbertJ,

Nhsinu'h* and Walker VanHipfer drili with I he lngenfatuc, high-spned

i-miiru mi-lhuiU ul t'liU'Issiig mid ^liîying thvrapid vihmtton* i if hLiiummgblrd* wit+g*.

I fere, in out; volume, Is a ik 1 Eight I id com punton and saEssitide refifrejicr w< irk—;lm untiJiudfrd

ciilk'c-Hiin mF inlnr ptn ifugriiphs [mivirlEng; animprri'cili is ted vtofftige point In stf bints in

FJpgllE in sE li'Lildili'j, bltiiidlTie, h 1-1 [iu 2 4

1

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If ii* Nation ai i pnai 1

1

j 1ic N 3 \tixz\s 3 tin lunik

is iivaJhlilv nl die iiiimirral oopl of ^7 5E1 in U, S. L 1 1

1

1 tri i i I-.*-u ] H-re. $7.75 )

,p« sstpn id+ Bk:h Iv

I son eil] hi grt^jt) fli.itli covef^h T* \ lilU-*-

IlMITKli K»ITI(!\—ORDER Niminn

:

{ ffaticmaH Grr<?gra.ph.k -SeKlctif 19 !

|'ttepi, F-U, ft, D. C-

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: FacSsiisitc]|4e|n iiu.a 5 for which semi

J

: rr=c . Eopic-E of +lStnJ|ffiu5 fljrrk with CnJnr :

; L'acmira," 50 m Ocirltri StnTrs and, \

f P&3s«ticns- eljfiwtitiTr, S.T.75 tn tfnu^nl SUlti [

: rutiil^ Pn-ita^s pr^paici,

m

|Sam^- :

E "

Address :

ii? Irum \ % 1 I II A U r I. E ill. II \l F lllt viM 1

1

! 1 \ arpi* w^hlituivita n. is + < _

(• i

‘4000,000Added Every

Serve “the Nlation

Th* ft»tl Syrtem hoi mad* an

«**"“"* ° F ^• D0DÛU

',e Lephan0

iU year* t0 e*Parit* p |IC* ' P

Where Did the Money

Come From?

Til e? money cnmu almost

entirely from pEopbwilling 10 invest rhuir

=avNrm'= in the telephone

bosirie&J.

Why Did They Invest

TheiV Money

?

They pus ih«n money To

tfu: prvic 0' of the public

only because they fait

the public would allow

them 0 fa>r fetum an <1

How Can Cdrifinuing

Demand* Be Met?

Wiih p fa^r profit ihc

lefephone company can

hoi’d ond a etr act peep l« ‘ i

tavrngi ôr invL'Qimdrtl in

the btriincif.

0 eh telephone system

ieviylono still shows the iray

^ out nictvt —its tvH! i-i* remrdi^-, pUuuk: ^hti'Eil’Ji

hn-r 4, ur Hi'liHii^ uri vmir rur— nisiy stftrd frmii this vmatile go.^

FORTY YEARS AGO i34 i SvlifrLr pa- nmdp trnlii iul-

aum t-ju-biik win* cuwd for bomfc urulM lipliii-

inj£. ;

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n i b Vii-. in n>mmriii Ithr fnf lrri-y ,, b l ftfld fllltu

itml^lr NpbK Though ilir-^ ukt liniu- luv Um^- imiI, ii r lun gune iph Em i lirmJi ot

prrj]ni----

IN CKÎCALS- IimCl^- ar.-rlyiriiP iiln-

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Jiiî EII4-FI in Em rill' \ Hiyiiii- plft&iicfl \\-rd in bi-milk

fill liiuav 11 1 r rii-hing. ttuiltM 1 mI%

u n 1 F 1 tii 1*1 iif nl hrjpnsmlcLi.

IH METAL FORMING— 111 *h- jirmEu- linn and u.-,r

of mrlJiln. ucrlyltOt- teiiaiitfd lip witli Jivî-ii k.i-

rcJvnJiiliuUjfrd manv inJLi^trir-. J t mri nuni'--ln»

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L y 1 mi-

.-1

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50 YEARS OF PROGRESS The: |tm>plt uf Frrhin

Liiriiiiie Imvf [jrndllfnfl Mrtyli'nr fur ^vr r k« 11 1 f n

ivcLtm v.r

Miniup.h flMjl'jiiWiM# rwareh 1 1 M-y linve

ntJiJr minv nriurkiil «le acetylene *i i 1.1^ hw* itlv-

pm wint n i)n fc

1 ive* of a)| .1 ujl.

f P E t 9I"« I ! r'i nr-F hi 'm.-mj i/ip „ ji 1 i.'i .1: j/jiivjm ^ i l uk rt^ 1!

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rir,"

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( iJilrfWS. t t{FH tt 4 r.V if- tS£>, and irJ. iS! ICS«iti rlVfa I iihi

rff I 'A. fill Jiou*. (.1

1

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Union Carbidf.1 A/S (\4 K //-"> V r‘ VJAJ /YJA* t

an ( li«.i |J\ 1 I - r Hi i I T M 1 ^ OAK l! n. Ii.

|i4 j-J/f Tmofr -Jtiirl-HT mf J^/ii-h i. f '^f+iri.i. <^he l l ixiLe^. t'tMwrw irmf I*}*tr4U~i Im-iwiv—

P»**T-l^)-TIT AciHtylrnc r|

jliCK' - |*«ESli1l|4i jnil Tilt .^nll-Frccin # llAKf 1.1'IT. ItltElSK., itid V INTI ITE Eânlnfx

SV-STBVfh; llrttr: CkHiUH'JILl - S^tllirJUi Cplmll> - ElermNln

IH'IHHjax (ki * %Eir.M - La.ni, i"ntrMEr Allnyi ujid * h>n*iApY FMiH#' ua"|i

DsJl^Jtk your pjc^t?. uiEh Wi\le pud

slices of this kindy lifirn [Crider, suctaatciiu itdiciouv finned, firmed, ready-

booked to C4I Ciild . . . or bake. * . nr -lice and fry, &% pounds, Ament's original

, . . iLtid finest. . .cartti^l k.iui. Geo. A, Hormd Sc Co., Autitii-fc- Minnesota,

H ?cr MU&iC WITH THE HORME1 GIRLS * * * Saiurday, CBS

GOOD FOOD

National Geographic 1952 - Siam Costumes

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