NATIONAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEM Giovanni Serpelloni – Department for Antidrug Policies - PCM Teodora Macchia – Istituto Superiore di Sanità Carlo Locatelli – Poison Control Center, Pavia Elisabetta Simeoni – Italian National Focal Point - Department for Antidrug Policies – PCM Claudia Rimondo – N.E.W.S. Operative Coordination Unit (contact person) NATIONAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEM N.E.W.S. SISTEMA NAZIONALE DI ALLERTA PRECOCE E RISPOSTA RAPIDA PER LE DROGHE www.allertadroga.it [email protected]
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NATIONAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEM N.E.W.S. · 2010-09-06 · NATIONAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEM N.E.W.S. ... ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE National Focal Point EMCDDA. NATIONAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
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Giovanni Serpelloni – Department for Antidrug Policies - PCM Teodora Macchia – Istituto Superiore di SanitàCarlo Locatelli – Poison Control Center, Pavia
Elisabetta Simeoni – Italian National Focal Point - Department for Antidrug Policies – PCM Claudia Rimondo – N.E.W.S. Operative Coordination Unit (contact person)
NATIONAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
N.E.W.S.SISTEMA NAZIONALE DI ALLERTA PRECOCE E RISPOSTA RAPIDA PER LE DROGHE
Alessandro PropositoLaboratorio chimico di RomaAg. delle Dogane
Luigi RipaniArma dei Carabinieri - Reparto Investigazioni Scientifiche di Roma
Egidio LumacaDirezione Centrale Anticrimine della Polizia di Stato – Servizio Polizia ScientificaLaboratori F.O.
Paola Ulivi Direzione Centrale per i Servizi Antidroga – III ServizioDCSA III Servizio
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NATIONAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEM: PURPOSES
• Early detection of potentiallydangerous phenomena in relation to the appearance of new drugs and new patternsof consumption.
•Activation of rapid responseactions through the active and well-timed involvement of thoseorganizations aimed at protectingand promoting public health.
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MAIN FEATURES
WELL-TIMED SPECIFICITYSPECIFICITY
SENSIBILITY SENSIBILITY
EFFICACYEFFICACY
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INDICATORSWELL-TIMED SPECIFICITY
SENSIBILITY EFFICACY
Time between the first appearance of anintoxication synthomatology or notifications on anomalous conditions and the time to activate:
1) alerts
2) actions for protection
Capability to give trusteful and representative information
% of valuable notifications
Capability to catch not explicit synthomsand conditions
% of synthoms or conditions related to a real danger
Real capability to prevent or keep down negative effects of grug related phenomena
Number of avoided/avidable intoxications
VS
Numer of registered intoxications
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OBSERVED PHENOMENA
1. Appearance of atypical unknown substances
2. Appearance of unexpected synthoms after
consumption
3. Appearance of new patterns of consumption
4. Appearance of anomalous drug batches
5. Appearance of too low prices or special offers
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USERSPOPULATION
New drugs,new patterns of consumption
DRUG TRAFFICKINGAND DEALING
ROUTES
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RAPID RESPONSE
NOTIFYING UNITS
PH
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ON
NOTIFICATIONS’ PROCESSING AND EARLY ALERT ACTIVATION
Emergency units
Laboratories
Law enforcementagencies
Users
Outreach mobile units
SchoolsPlaces of entertainment
Mass media
MEANS OF COMMUNICATION
MULTICHANNEL COMMUNICATION
Health units, law enforcement agencies, labs
Reitox Focal Point
Input
Information tocitizensNewspapers
Body school
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INPUT NETWORK
Emergency units Laboratories Outreach mobile units
MediaSchools
Places of entertainment Drugs usersNo profit organizations
Law enforcement agencies
Body schoolsNews papers
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DAILY MEDIA SCANNER(regional and local news paper)
INFORMATION:
LOW SPECIFICITY
HIGH SENSITIVITY
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OUTPUT NETWORK
InstitutionsNational Focal Point and ISS Emergency units
Laboratories Media
Drug users No profit organizations
Law enforcement agencies
Places of entertainment
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OUTPUT COMMUNICATION
N.E.W.SATTENTIONS
(Early Expert Network)
INFORMATIVENOTES
ALERTS(different levels)
INPUT
GENERALREQUESTS
PRE-ALERT
ALERT 1
ALERT 2
ALERT 3
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COLLECTING NOTIFICATIONS: LEVEL OF DETAIL
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LOCATING NOTIFICATIONS
Sickness, vomit immidiately after the consumption of cocaine
Anonymous user
Cocaine-athropine
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DRUG TRAFFICKING ROUTES
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MAP MATCHING
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MESSAGEMESSAGE
RECIPIENTS
MESSAGE DIFFERENTIATION ACCORDING TO RECIPIENTS
Text 1 Laboratories
Text 2 Law enforcementagencies
Text 3 Health units
Text … Other outputunits
Text 4 Media
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RESERVED AREA
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HARBOURS
AIRPORTS
BOUNDARY PASSES
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INTERNAL COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
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NEW AREA UNDER OBSERVATION: INTERNET
1. Online drugstores
2. Online pharmacies
3. Forum, blog, chatroom, social network, etc.
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INTERNET MONITORING
1. Identification of new recreative drugs available on the web and the extent of information related to them (patterns of consumption, purchase, costs, etc.).
2. Collaboration with law enforcement agencies to identify specific websites and to support them in shaping controls and investigations.
3. Collaboration with international organizations and research centers expert in web mapping
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4. Enrichment of information from the Internet with toxicological data.
5. Support to health units in better and earlier recognizing unexpected symptoms and effects.
6. In case of alert, information to consumers’population about the risks they are running.
1. The N.E.W.S. is a national system, not regionallyfractionated.
2. It is an early warning system, not just a surveillance system.
3. Strong and various national network: it links together laboratories, law enforcement agencies, health units, media, schools, ecc. and users as well.
4. Interactions with EMCDDA and other internationalorganizations through the National Focal Point: dataflow and information exchange.
5. No advanced technology nor special skills are required to get involved.
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NATIONAL EARLY WARNING SYSTEM
N.E.W.S.SISTEMA NAZIONALE DI ALLERTA PRECOCE E RISPOSTA RAPIDA PER LE DROGHE