NATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR KHARIF CAMPAIGN 2013 Department of Agriculture, Andhra Pradesh (6 th & 7 h March 2013) Northern Telangana Zone Central Telangana Zone Southern Telangana Zone Scarce Rainfall Zone Southern Zone North Coastal Zone Godavari Zone Krishna Zone High Altitude Zone Legend 1
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NATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR KHARIF CAMPAIGN 2013 Department of Agriculture, Andhra Pradesh (6 th & 7 h March 2013) Northern Telangana Zone Central Telangana.
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NATIONAL CONFERENCE FOR KHARIF CAMPAIGN 2013
Department of Agriculture, Andhra Pradesh
(6th & 7h March 2013)
Northern Telangana ZoneCentral Telangana ZoneSouthern Telangana ZoneScarce Rainfall Zone
Southern ZoneNorth Coastal ZoneGodavari ZoneKrishna Zone
High Altitude Zone
Legend
1
S.No Item UnitAndhra Pradesh
1 Total Geographical area Lakh ha 275.04
2 Gross cropped area Lakh ha 145.12
3 Net cropped area Lakh ha 112.88
4 Gross Irrigated area Lakh ha 71.53
5 Net Irrigated area Lakh ha 50.34
6 % of Rainfed area % 55
7 Number of Farm Holdings Lakh Nos 131.75
a) Marginal Lakh Nos 84.25
b) Small Lakh Nos 29.18
c) Others Lakh Nos 18.32
8 Average Annual Rainfall mm 940
9 Cropping Intensity % 1.29
10 Irrigation Intensity % 1.42
ANDHRA PRADESH AGRICULTURE PROFILE
2
Sl.No. Crop
Normal Production
2012-13 (Expected)
Kharif Rabi Total
1 Rice 131.43 72.12 35.50 107.63
2 Pulses 14.49 3.47 12.53 16.01
3 Total Foodgrains 189.10 102.35 80.47 182.82
4 Oil Seeds 27.28 9.34 7.46 16.80
5 Cotton (lakh bales) 34.75 61.33 0.05 61.38
(Lakhs tones)
NOTE: Originally the food grains production target was fixed at 218.00 LMTs, but due to deficit rainfall in major parts of state during June & July 2012, and unseasonal rains during Nov. Dec. 2012, the state could not achieve the targeted food grain production.
• The yield recorded under A3P of Redgram demonstration in Mahabubnagar and Adilabad districts is ranged between 1450 to 1480 Kg / ha as against 1210 Kg / ha in other farmer’s field.
• The yield recorded under A3P of Greengram & Blackgram in Medak district is 1175 kgs / ha as against 950 kg / ha in other farmer’s field.
Procurement of Pulses by APMARKFED
Blackgram:
• APMARKFED - Nodal agency for procurement of pulses and to coordinate with NAFED
• MARKFED is monitoring the market prices and opened purchase centres for Blackgram in four districts and procured 44500 qtls so far.
Redgram
• MARKFED identified 8 districts for procurement center i.e. Rangareddy, Adilabad, Medak, Mahabubnagar, Guntur, Prakasam, Kurnool and Ananthapur.
• So far 52000 qtls of Redgram is procured
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CONCLUSIONS
• Proposed to increase the area under pulses from 19.30 lakh ha (2011-12) to 21.00 lakh ha by 2013-14.
• Production will be increased from a normal of 14.74 lakh tons to 18.19 lakh tons by enhancing productivity and area.
• Proposed to bridge the yield gap by increased Seed Replacement and integrated crop management.
• Thus optimizing from normal productivity to potential productivity.
Good Practices and success stories
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Promotion of SRI in a mission mode
Credit - Andhra Pradesh State holds the No. 1 rank in disbursement of agricultural crop and term loans
Interest free loan from Rabi 2011-12
Andhra Pradesh Government has issued Land Licensed Cultivators Ordinance to protect the interest of Licensed Cultivators
Loan & Other benefit eligibility cards issued by the government to the Licensed Cultivators and being provided Bank credit, Input subsidy and Insuurance coverage.
Focus on Farm Mechanization
Strengthening seed, fertilizer and pesticide labs
e-Vyavasayam - AGRISNET
DAATT centres in all districts
BEST PRACTICES ADOPTED IN AGRICULTUREBEST PRACTICES ADOPTED IN AGRICULTURE
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Achievement of Kharif – 1.53 lakh ha Target for Rabi - 3.40 lakh ha Achievement so far – 1.27 lakh ha 4175 Drum Seeders supplied on 50%
subsidy 3325 Conoweeders supplied on 50%
subsidy.
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Promotion of SRI Cultivation
Institutional Credit - Rythusri
Sl. No Financial
Year
Target/Proposed
Total Agriculture
(crores)
Crop loans
AgricultureCredit Achv.
No.of farmers covered
No.of farmers
proposed to cover
(lakhs)
Amount Proposed for 0% Interest on crop loans
Remarks
1 2011-12 48000 36451 58510 99.00 - -
22012-13 as on 28-2-13
52972 37373 45565 82.00 99.00 375
3 2013-14 63000 40921 - - 99.25 560
4 2014-15 72000 47000 - - 99.50 875
5 2015-16 81000 53500 - - 99.75 967
6 2016-17 92000 61000 - - 100.00 1070
The budget proposed for 0% interest on crop loans has been calculated by assuming that about 70% of crop loans disbursed are repaid in time.
• To mitigate the financial burden of the farmers – additional relief
• To encourage the farmers to avail institutional credit and inculcate timely repayment – Interest free loans are provided from Rabi-2011-12
• To provide a measure of financial support to the farmers in the event of yield loss
• To restore credit eligibility of farmers in case of crop failure• To help stabilize farm incomes particularly in disaster years
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Organic FarmingArea expansion under Organic Farming .
The department will provide financial assistance for the following :
• Supply of organic inputs on subsidy to the registered farmers.
• Provide assistance for establishment of Vermi units/ Vermi Hatcheries to make the organic inputs locally available.
• Arranging free organic certification to registered farmers .
• Providing incentives to the producers to market their produce in the trade fairs
• Organizing Buyers & sellers meetings to facilitate better markets so that more number of farmers can be motivated for conversion to organic farming etc.
• Mobilizing farmers in groups at village level and build their associations – FPOs
• Strengthen farmers capacity
• Ensuring access to and usage of quality inputs and services
• Facilitate access to fair and remunerative market
Andhra Pradesh is the only state in the country to promote FPOs in coordination with SFAC / NGOs under pulses development.
In three districts i.e. Mahabubnagar, Adilabad and Medak farmers have been organized in coordination with SFAC / NGOs.
SFAC proposes to operate 8 procurement centers for purchase of pulses in the above districts with 40 FPOs on pilot basis to ensure MSP
The FPOs will operate at farmer’s door step.
It is proposed to upscale and organize FPOs in all the districts
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1 Physical Target 3600 nos2 Total cost 100.00 cr3 30% subsidy from MNRE 30.00 cr4 50% subsidy from RKVY 50.00 cr5 20% farmers contribution 20.00 cr
2. SOLAR PUMPS FOR IRRIGATION
Out lay of Proposed Project -2013-14
3. Upscaling of SRI Cultivation• Coordination with ANGRAU, DRR, ICRISAT, NABARD and NGOs
FOCUS ON CONSEVATION OF ENERGY IN AGRICULTURE
Diversification of crops from Paddy to other crops
Promotion of SRI Cultivation / Direct seeding Adopting ISI make mono block pump sets Usage of capacitors for the motors Usage of rigid PVC pipes to carry water Distribution of broachers in Telugu to farmers
during RCY / Rythu Sadassulu
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12th Plan Objectives• Faster growth: Targets a growth rate higher than national average• More inclusive growth: Broad-based growth involving all sectors and
all section of people.• Sustainability of growth:
o Resource conservation and efficient useo Arresting environmental degradation
Outcome indicators in the Agriculture
2013-14 2016-171 Foodgrains area (lakh ha) 82.00 84.50 94.002 Foodgrains Production (lakh tons) 184.00 225.00 300.003 SRI area (lakh ha) 3.00 5.00 10.004 Pulses (lakh ha) 19.00 21.00 25.005 Institutional Credit (lakh crores) 0.53 0.62 0.926 Micronuutrient (Area coverage in lakh ha) 0.5 2.00 10.00
ToFromCropS.No
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• Diversification of farming systems, achievement of complementarity• Farm Mechanization and Automation• Institutional Credit & Insurance Support to Farmers• Aggregation of farmers and market development• Food processing• Research and Development
• Nationally funded schemes such as RKVY and NREGP• PPP interventions 30
• 131 lakh enthusiastic farmers• 140 lakh ha cultivable area• 75 lakh ha of irrigation potential• 900 km of coast line & 3 major river basins• Record productivities achieved in case of maize, soybean,
chickpea, jowar, poultry and fishery sectors• Network of SAU and ICAR Institutions in the State
Strengths
Weaknesses• Small farm size (1.08 ha)• Lack of specialized farming belts & associated infrastructure• Natural calamities, droughts & floods.• Only 8 lakh ha of irrigated area under micro irrigation.• Shortages in storage space including cold storages• Very low level of food Processing• Dominance of supply side orientation over demand side management by
the R&D and Extension Systems 32
• Increasing the area under SRI cultivation from 3 lakh ha to 10 lakh ha
• Extending oil palm to cover the entire identified area of 4.2 lakh ha.
• Increasing the area under micro irrigation from 7.8 lakh ha to 15 lakh ha.
• Adoption of precision farming techniques• Organization and Development of Farmers’ Interest Groups
(FIGs) and Farmers’ Producers Organizations. (FPOs) Setting up of farmers’ commission and farm commodities’ council
• Focus on Farm Mechanization• Establishment of 1000 Machinery Hiring And Service Centres• Bringing about 1.0 lakh ha under Bio-fuel plantations (0.3 lakh
MT of bio-fuel)
Priorities for XII Five Year Plan
32
Sl.No
CropArea (Lakh ha) Productivity
(MT/ha)Production (L.MT)
2011-12
2016-17
2011-12
2016-17
2011-12
2016-17
1. Rice 40 40 3.182 4.0 132 160.00
2. Maize 8.53 10 4.253 5.0 36.27 50.00
3. Jowar 2.84 5.0 1.20 2.5 3.41 12.50
4. Bengal gram 5.70 10.0 1.325 2.0 7.55 20.00
5. Soybean 1.26 2.0 1.488 2.0 1.87 4.00
6. Groundnut 13.10 10.0 0.846 1.5 11.08 15.00
Important XII Plan Projection
33
GSDP at Current and Constant Prices (2004-05)
Agriculture and Allied Sector
Achievements during XI Plan, projected demand / growth during XII Plan and Monitorable targets
in Agriculture and Allied Sectors
A.
Constant Current Constant Current
2007-08 22.95 40.51 17.38 28.83
2008-09 -2.52 14.61 0.76 14.69
2009-10 -3.04 8.86 1.32 12.60
2010-11 9.67 24.51 9.00 18.44
2011-12 -10.52 -2.65 -1.79 5.74
Total 3.31 17.17 5.33 16.06
YearAgriculture Total Primary sector
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Achievements during XI Plan Projected demand of foodgrains and other commodities
B.
Sl. No.
Crop/Commodities UnitsTargets
for XI Plan
Achievements by
end of XI Plan
Projected Demand by
end of XII Plan
1 Total Foodgrains1.1 Rice 000 tons 10763 14739 216581.2 Wheat 000 tons 7 12 131.3 Maize 000 tons 5232 5144 51381.4 Total cereals 000 tons 16682 20721 276231.5 Total Pulses 000 tons 1601 1776 24291.6 Total Oilseeds 000 tons 1680 2499 32221.7 Total Fruits 000 tons 53000 57601 777601.8 Total Vegetables 000 tons 35000 38351 51700
77.1 Seed production (B/S, F/S, C/S) Lakh qtls 152.26 152.26 204.837.2 Seed distribution (on subsidy) Lakh qtls 87.57 87.57 110.61
8 Micro Irrigation8.1 Addl. Area under Micro Irrigationlakh ha 6.84 6.83 18.69
9 Credit9.1 No. of farmers insured (in lakh) Number - 133.18 1709.2 Area of crop insured lakh ha - 206.06 2639.3 No. of K.C.C. Number - 1888000 2076000
Seeds production and distribution Crop wise
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Cont….
Sl. No.
Crop/Commodities UnitsTargets for XI Plan
Achievements by
end of XI Plan
Projected Demand by
end of XII Plan
10 Farm Mechanization10.1 Energy uses kw/ha 1.63 1.7 1.910.2 No. of tractors Number 100 150 300010.3 No. of seed drills Number 2500 12000 2500010.4 No. of sprayers Number 20000 100000 15000010.5 No. of Rotavators Number 10000 18000 4500010.6 No.of cultivators Number 30000 70000 5000010.7 No. of Power weeders Number 5000 12000 2500010.8 No. of transplanters Number 250 100 500011 Agriculture area expansion11.1 Addl. Area under irrigation Lakh ha 7.2 3.6 3.611.2 Addl. Area under cultivation Lakh ha 0.2 0.12 0.0811.3 Wasteland developed for cultivationLakh ha 2.76 1.1 1.66
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THANK YOUTHANK YOU
GSDP at Current and Constant Prices (2004-05)
Agriculture and Allied Sector
GSDP (Rs. in Crores)
Growth Rate (%)
GSDP (Rs. in Crores)
Growth Rate (%)
2006-07 34951 60966
2007-08 42973 22.95 71563 17.38
2008-09 41891 -2.52 72108 0.76
2009-10 40616 -3.04 73059 1.32
2010-11 44545 9.67 79631 9.00
2011-12 39858 -10.52 78208 -1.79
Average 3.31 5.33
Year
Agriculture alone Agriculture & Allied Sector
Achievements during XI Plan, projected demand / growth during XII Plan and Monitorable targets
in Agriculture and Allied Sectors
A.
40
AGRICULTURE:
Distribution of seeds at subsidized rates by providing Rs.262 crores
Own seed development scheme (Seed Village Scheme) with an outlay of Rs.52 crores
Production of new Varieties of foundation and certified seed, Development of infrastructure by providing Rs.25 crores
Expansion of sprinkler and drip irrigation with Rs.40 crores
Correcting Micronutrient deficiency with Rs.15 crores
Farmer Field Schools- Rs.13 crores
Organizing RCYs & Rythu Sadassus in the State
Providing Rs.17 crores under Input subsidy to other farmers under crop losses due to Natural calamities
Single window facility for Agriculture services
Hire service centers for farm machines
“Bhoochetana” throughout State
Highlights of Agriculture Budget 2012-13
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Classification of states based on Yield and Variability
States can be classified based on yield variability as:• High yield high variability – Andhra Pradesh & Gujarat etc.• High yield low variability – MP & Maharashtra etc• Low yield high variability – Raj & TN etc.• Low yield and low variability – Orissa.
NB:- These states have 45.8% of the area and 48.8% of production