^ — V VOL. XXIII. NO. 1). NEW YORE, SATURDAY, JULY 12, 1862. WHOLE NO. 1,153. #t)itionat ^nti-^lmxry £teiribc& rum cm n wi.kki.- .uinrim wti-mwi u. mhii iv. PENNSYLVANIA ANTISLA.VERY SOCIETY. inn Norlh-Ttnlli Strcd, PAUmfefjfcla. Utters f»r piiWIrntlon, or mlntiiir; in any way In [I "hi. in .1, 1.1. .-I .lit- .|- r. - .1.1 ».!.-. -.ill." Hum DPTimN«T10KAl.AKTI-Sl.JlVKBVSTtKllllll>. New Vouk." "Pel"' "" lo-lnrc .iil.<eripil.iPi ;. ..' rrliiilm; in nnv way I. unafra of ihu paper. Ii.'iil'l l>n M'l.ln t-.l a Voc... jKvo-Slavcty. plliyiuenls zifer, ol (bo Union .1 lloil nn mil' cllbrls, we.thu nipniHeolnlivcs nulilienl narlien, and of nil classes anil sions, ilo solemnly reallirm ilitulion as il is, 'and pledge <%„/,-. ,1. IIV.U,);;-, ,l/.i'„ .y A'.;.—How ll.c- Union Hum of Kentucky hud behaved in tlio battles mliicli took place in tho Wo.-t was. not for bim to say, or how tliov intended I" Mian: il it were not (or llic wicked, hellish measures of Ih.- Abolilionists of the Norlh (el rs.afl.l hisses lor the Abolitionists). It was Abolition, nnil nol sinvary, llmt was ilio cause of ibis rebellion. It wns audi i mil mvei-sies as niissul between Lovi-iov Mini the mi-mlur rum Mississippi, in the Houhu, that served in widen the brenoh of dis- union (groans fur l.ovcjov). I In hud I'"-' nuirlifioa- lion, mom than olico, to hear it slated in Congress blood was old, but not colli, and bo could not help man U am I m m it,, .i I..,.- for tin. Ci many would say will, Umeh-y (groans and laugliloi llmt they' would oli. i ill..- 1 '.in iii hi ion as far as lln could oonat'icnliounly (applause). At odo of tl meetings of ihe Cuminopinion I. ague thoy broiigl hero Luna of Kansas, whose band was imbrued wii bia brother's blooil. And ho una introduced liy reverend genllcimin whos u'd Io reguiil bim as tl glowing sun. Ono of (lie pictures drawn by tbiaau was. tliat of lb.' slave-owners of llm Sou lli bunted by their slnves. lie boped Hint Rov. Dr.-Tjn^ (hisaes) would believe that » man could he i. Chris-linn triih- nut adopting these lorih.-r-ru Ihan doctrines ( il] .|il mirii-'J. How could limy bent counteract (Inollorls of Ibo Hnnucipsiiiuusls 1 (A Voni:—" Vol.. down Ibe Aboli lionisls.") That v.-an lln- proper mime, for limy wen in favor or abolish in;: ovi tilhin-, nn.l when they pn,. through nhnlishing. ihci would bin My have any thine worth having (npplamv). The .Yl.tdilionists wore dil- /oryul from the liopuhlicnns (A Vnuai—"Tbal'seo "). lie was i.dinl In lii'nr ..ii.' ;i.."'iil. f.-r In-, bolicvtd Ih.'i would all say "No." How- ..| Id tliis Irtinur. he toiinteraetedl Ut all pnrty be laid aaido, lei nil unilo na brolbors to ,*:io- our counlry from the bund of Uw fanatics (apnlauee). do wished tbnl iho loyal iiicri ol r.in..'i..'^., I'miior rats nml llepubli "iJ'h.varS*"" tin-*.' nit.Ti.ji' ()..' ri-i,!-.- potHitr8 '"foice tbo confiientioii of nil K were fur tho propovly Iiobl in ulavea. if any who bold them " ililutionnl wire not disloynl, iln: .pn..-ilion of compensation I-. IV..PI, llesolved, 1. Tlml in tbo present erisis, when our beloved country in involved in i-ivil war. nml Iln- foilmlulions of our Cnnsliimiin are in danger of be- in^- overllirown, it is tin: duly of every Amencnn ciLiien, laving a-i. I.'.-dl i.r.j.iilic^ and nt(;idirnciil.i, whelber o'f party .ir loadilv In ilevolc bid enciKies, bis fortune, and il inml be hia life, to the preierva- lion, the dclenee and tin: perpi'liiiiy of Ibe American Union. 2. That in eoii.-i.l' r,„; . il.. drm-i.-rs ivLieb immedi- ately tlimiLlun die Union, wfl find two fallacies at- (mniiting to aecompllsb llm work of dcslriiclioi ling Ibat r.l..:lbor. of Anthem ... l.r.v.' allaeked tin' ^lorii creetctl Ibe i in., ciiliuiniilinj; in Hie wlio by t"r.-.: of arm- brie wlii'-h our f:itl.i-i-.- isnonilioii lo do it—and they cannot Ret il away, 'bo Constitution prnlceted it. while Ibo I'ontHitutiiin .-as 11riserveil. Wl.m do lln'v |iro|..-i-i..' to do in Con- gress now I To take lb" wb..l. m ...hi population witbinibEsccetlodSlalus- wmi.u. k.ni'i • Ui ri Mnrjlnnd, Uolnwaro anil - -' —and Turn II locise upon HQcitJty. Alnr il..\ Inpp' ! lon.li i " 3 of tliui r BubaUinci llf it a '" m it of every tlosoriplion, inlpovori In d Lb 'iu- :ly, the ne:;roes am Ihen lo be tutm .1 tr. e I in such an idea bo n.b'r: by .-.t nu-nol inn pirn of " No no.") And yet that wa- tho . BCI ol ill which bud iiieiwd L'on^r. .s. but which In hoped would not nieive Ilie Km :.uliv<. ..:.!.. II Cod ill his 1'rovideiir.- would nerve the rre.-mlenl to let and pniile bin pen in writing Ida veto of aiicb et, iliia Uninn would be pre;ereed and restored IncedK rthei Mleelnrelheir ...,!> s to austain o the hoh- bond of brotherhood of Amerienns. a. That while Ibe povoriiii.eui is ) en-a^eil in ihe work of BlippreBalng the lirat-m Ihe Union, it is our duty as eil governmi'nt, ami licfcnil it Irnm all enemies ai nom ami abroad; mid lhat in this national emergenc; haniil all fi ilii'i-' "1 no re pre-.-ion or resellIilien we ahould recollect only our duly to the wbol country ; Unit thix rrnr t-kixiHl not lie >rayeil oa*oi, part in ami spirit „fi.j>fr,s.<i:'ii, or/or tidy pHrjioi /w«,;ij^(,rsii/:/F.;y,>(i..«,,i.-'/r-r..rrtiv,.iii»? .'i-ii Wrfcri.ii} Tf.'M il," ri'iht-- ••- <!<iHisl,ol institutions i. States, but to drf.i„l ,<„d .„;im.„„ th<< :»i<r.-i,i,f,i / the Cunstitutiou, unit to /msis-n' the Union with nil l<f, tquatitif nml riol,is of tin frrn-nl fHnt .<>-".•./, e olher class of foes i our polilienl forli Hi, an.l' i."tiv,lv {.iftel, '). Sueli ~.-utalivi-s ;-: )= lion ol llie.w' Ptates while slavery ..iijdi pi.eiee Tiiivht conic, Ihen' wnuli ii. There uiiyln if the Almliiionista anotnS in- litmimi of alftvory in Ihe Poulh— to delend it, 1" .an™ In: had not tin II sueb men as Van llureu, I'illmore, and Kverelt, and apeak lo Ihe people as Irom the tomb of Washington (npplunso). James Kr,»A-i.—We arc told, fellow-ciUKCns, that it is idle for iih to il- ..'ruble In te lo try to slop agita- tion, oxeileiiiont, inllammation, upon, and nbont, negroes and Ihe nc^ro ipie.-tion, and that we am no wiser Ihan Ibe old womr.n ivlio :'loorl upon the Havre Lea. Ii, in.I, wiili Iiit liiomu, atrngglad haul lo aweep In waic-ofthi: Atlantii 1,'oau. Tlmro is Hoinc- tbing of Irutli in all lliia. Tluav are men who live by, and Irade ami tiallie upon, a^ilation ; who are bubbled up, only on Hie uunn of agilalion, nml n ho-e phoiphon-'.-eut li^ht s]iail;h-.i only as Ihu up tin) siirlaee of,sociely. Ni l\. I.-.. ,,,-,-nl 'fTi-n'aullSiv-anVl wpeot to atop s ,v of in ":" ,i. Unit ihe iiiiin lo whom C by social ili llilrbances. in less than ,ii[>|.,.l se). Iflhi Confiscation Act beeo .1 a law Mid is put in fotre, no in this boon.- would live to sire ihe day Ibat this n ii reiilnn.il nsain. You may see a peviTiuueiit nally Ii. 1.1 by invidusli. under the power of ihe intt, but you would p. -. nu Ireidom ot action or thouphl or indiiendenee uininlniiii-d. A Union lo bo ire.icrve.l by Ihe liavonel w;is n.H worth lighting for aiiplnn.e). TllBS I'm i!, us; hut Win of ) nillH j'll.'l,''/ lli-: ••nr -inOil 4. That in denling tbo Union, it bwonii-i ev.-n .nli'.-ri lo Imnr >n nuiw Ibe advii-e of the lather., nheving the sage com- manda of Wnalungton, tin", s-ln.ulil remember lhat the Union is the uunn pillar of our real independ- ence the support ..I" ..ur iminpulhly at borne, our peace abroad, our safety, our pioi|-'rily, our til.erti That as this is the point '- - iii.ain.il which the batteries ciii'Uiies will lio moi.1 const j covertly and insidiously) .lir.i o-d, we shoiibl eherudl a conlial. habitual and' iniinc.vnt.lc at tnchinent lo it, nccuslouiini; ounelvcs lo iliink and speak of it ns Ibe pallaibum of ..ur political wdely and prosperity, watching for its |iresirvniion with jealous aiuiety, di".uuiii.'iiaii' in" wbiiiever nine surest even a.Sus- pieion that it can in any event be abandoned, and indignantly frowning upon the lir>t ib.wning of every ulteuipt lo alienate any portion ol our country from tho rest, or to enfeeble the saenal ties w hieb now link together lie various purls. That, towards tin preservation ot oui govenuuent, it is n-ninsile no only that we di,.:ouiit.-nance irregulnr O|.po,iti.iu t, its acknowledged authority, such mi • "" nt Ibe Sou lii, ami lees been . \hihilei reraonnl Liberty bills and olber ItgislaUon, but also thai wo rcsii United .Stales dealroyeiK-anil it would be destroyed if you strojed Hie labor llmt produced it. The Yankee idea that these ncroes. when lur 1 free, would becoi willing hin-bngs in Ihccollon and cane fields ol tin ,1 the S'oitb eh c.vplosiv"eT desl ilcn-,1 1 ait of Old Ens mil ad of New knowingly, like the uiati in I'cm^ylvunia. who, win be w.'is spieil.iug upon tin' siil'|e> ol il tn;. upon hog said that he understooJ llinl businusa butler Ihan anything cite, because he was mixed among them (liiughlcr). Ueslrov the labor of ibe Soudi by an cipaiion, what would lieeonie of Ibe eonnncree of ihe country Where wns the cotton to come from lc mi.lv" Ihe ilemnnds nt" nn n- and keep in nelive „,otion the spiiiniiig-'|enuies ol Ihe North anil the Mobile Ptalcs ( •ihe'prosperiiy ot the people of lb; free Stales depended upon the restoration of tbi Union, allowing the people of Ibe dillenuit sci'i""'" " ounlry to eonduet their own buainosa way nsfreen.cn ler iheii- own laws. bo.lv hail bunded him up a paper; be was not respon- silib. lur ii bill he believed il lo be true, because it is very much like him. It began, "Henry Ward Heedier" (hisses anil groans for Meu'lier). Ho would not readil; be wool.I bine increy upon him (cries o " wanted tbe war ended— Tea, yea.") He wanted tin ibe Constitution reslored—didn't they ') Then go lo work nl your halh.l-boscs nbor and the pulriolisiu of tbe country ti he Poril: I'lngiand is ever Ihe birthplace of storms. The true, Ihojoal, llic born, Ihe hercdilary I'uritan, whose, blood has never bun niiied with Catholie, or olher Protestant—with Celt, or Teuton, or Caul—is.on this carill, what the stormy petrel in upon tlm ocenn—the " ;n, Ihe "harbinger, the minister, the witness—if not : breeder of storm. The New England I'uritan mind must have some- thing to work upon. .Massaohuselta runat, forever, id forever, be (hn cradle of isms, and ologics, and is, na shu ever has been. The Puritan element there roust forever rock some cradle. The negro to- lay is in that cradle, but to-morrow il may be some ither pet, sonic oilier ibirling. All wo can hope to ilo is, I" change Ibe negro leiby in tin- cradle. Such changelings, faniitici.ia ihns hanging, such men, so lillle slabibiy ol purpose or principle, we we can, we iniisl.diverl from these negro nursc- - into >'oui..' olher, .simpler, betler-|eiving, and iocinllv dninaging calamity. The only is at the ballot-box. The moment thech thorn, (bat moment Ihu politicians will desert i. Uut never, never especl to be without ngitn- ;.,;.- v;"-o,v..n.':u,^rrTuV v rM: tie p. and thowidlh or Ibe llloomets, indeed, uni of laying the fouiubiiiiin dill) fi llcilv-cili'.ellS. IS to uphold Ibe I'.mstiliilio who rebel against them polilienl. In mind our ow people's bu: " ... nhappy lopic for agitation. coma as excitable to 1 1 to bis fathers. Il is iglli ol the |,ctlieo.il n tin- Ma, ^elections. AN LVSIDI-: FZBTF OF SLAVERY. Tins book descrv bolh from Ihe pn Style, graphic pon Is, would give it note and popn- iny lime, and before any aiulienee. And add to this, that it is a -i remnrknblc of fads, and that these fiiola bear directly I. nlnIK I.nioil lliili; the bcnvi bunlcns. nnd lot Iho opprCSMtl go IV . and that ye bniak every vnhc," w.-ni tho wonst of men. So indeed must have been Iranklin. Jcuorsoti and even Washington sin.-.i tiny, like all olher gooil men, wisheil to bi o ulnvorj abolished and the father ol* his counlry euiaueipnifl his last slave en- bu closeil bis cyei in death. Nor can the firal scholar, gculleuoin, or t.hrisiiaii be found (save a few modern desperadoes implicated in the crime), who, for two centuries past, lias spoken or written on (he subject, without condemning tie- oniric.;.- of ebatlcli -iug our fellow-beings. Can any one fail lo tie that this cry- ing sin has brought upon oni ml all the horrors of civil war? In vain is il said lhat agilalion was ihu cause—Miieo lo investigate' -to ful and apeak truth, is (be solemn dulv and Ibe high privilege of all. Our Savior and bis boh npc.3th-.i did it. at ihe ba/ard of tbeir lives. The fathers of Ibis milieu did it against British rule, though the cost was as gn:nt. Rven pro-slavery llemocmts have discui=rd slavery more than any .'tber nihiec! far years path JndgO l>oug- 1ns. at tho head nl" ihe S'ori.h.rn parte, was treated with ihe foulest indinn!lies, at tbo capital of Ala- I hi i'iu-1 le ni'iiritiiined Ibe people's right lo .I 'I trad lion of slavey- - - nieut to hi'lp any «m 1. enmiu ipat.-l sluvea as rheoso to -j;o, but there, is no prospect thai the cuiigrntion will over equal ibe natural increase, so lhat [he colored populatioo of Ibis coonttr ia never likely lo bo less than it is at present. Whatever policy may be adopted by the lii-ueral g.iverruuent, wo have no doubt thnt ibis will turn oui to bo the fact—a (act so stubborn that no power can change it. II ibis view iscom-et — if the four million of colored Americans are lo remain in tho country, ami ihcir ebildrcn are to inherit nith imp die common bless- ings of tho Union—it is nvident thai wo havo nn internal in iheir welfare- Thoj- cannot bo oppressed and degraded without onr sulleri-- '- " tho negroes of tho South i bo ! trust wo commit nn indiscretion in giving tin punm Edmund Kirke is the ilsmiiiiciJ nniae ol a |:eiitbac.n who was formerly a leading men bant in trade wiih II..: tniiifh, who did a busiin:» of over a million dol- '-fs yearly with thai locality, and has nt present a im or monoy [imminent/;/ invested there which ouhl iiii-iiiuio a Inrluue for nlnin-jt any one. He known Ihe South boiler than nnv man who lujs ever before .written concerning it. being familiar with nearly every inch ot the soil ol tour Klales there, and ' ling passed many winters on the plantations ol these. Here he saw the insiik workings nf lie it nl ion, ami guile dn Innuliaiiiy w ilb il ivbi.b no re traveller has bad it in bii newer lo conceive of. was nut nn Abolitionist, l'or tbu lifleen yuara wliicli tig upenl anuuig Ibe jilanlers, he saw enough to prevent his being a pro-alavery disposed, during Ibis time salvation, in Ibeir ov ler woke him up. II full that be could, o let llicm work o book i .vithout : lll-.t hbe- lle ii ti.:. inihition. All lift aims to h which his remnrknblc. lo Ihe nation'ii stock of He hna n plan in what he Is doing. He . egnrd our contest as one so much between nd freedom us between two systems of labi of subduing slavery is by breaking ih • of till " t oligarchy a tin foil lb, who demorali they ilchn.-e ihe negro, this Inlter clasi, but he Ibe white Ho would educate would etevnle tin slaveholders. This be believes mny bo dono by infusing among lhc.nl n Yankee element ; and he regards the proposed settlement ol the South hy Northern soldiers as Ihe n r.-il agency Tor this, fin mbject of Hie poor whites, no book- ban ovci- Lioih.ir.illgh mid explicit. lis liiiguen-i-.type ol is entirely fiilhlul. And it is through these, lhat the shiveboblers. laking mlvanU-ige of their lorance and debnsontent. have govermii America. fho iiieidenls of the lu.uk--startling and dmmnlie lln-y always are-an: (rue. Nol Irne in lhat they oircd exactly us them related. They did not insplroin the order lure given lli.-ni, and oreupicl sider range of lime in Iheir occurrence. Hut rem/ of litem actually huppciied, and car.' uh-r ibe medial.: obiei-vaiion ol Ihe nulhor. This is the -t, lo the miiinlest detail. There is abundant " bnok to confirm thin, even if Uio high liead it, i. great jiarty. On: and Ihe laws against nil l arms, moral, social, or business, and to let olher o; to attend lo our own States, , families, and to let other pco- We bu. up b.re fur a 5s: T,i, upon lis h.w. wr B]n;eioiLi Ihe radical poll IS. n correctly cbara :i : II-- Union, we n UU) W Co fi-di lb Ui vi guisb.il rnl i-b slav-' i a\ " he \uieiicai attend to theirs, rn-iuiiirfo Wootl- ninon purpose, acta olved'to stand upon in of treason, whore' ;r disguise it mav assume—whether by armed icllion'iii ihu S.iiilb, or the mi less dangerous asou la light by Abnlilion Imitoi-s in Ihe North, or our iialiical foes, ihe monarch:! of Uurojic. Civil- ,., n..L 1... lie in have a part to perform in the 1, ilii- are -iilii-i-iiilirilly \l-..lilhiiii-I -. .'bnl.vii- I.-- lb.' line in which iheir .merge are directed. lualion of slavery and the falsehood of seces- sion—is to call light darkness, and darkness light Nor can it loog deceive such as wish (o know the Irulh in this -natter. Even in our border slave i, the sentiment is fast spreading and deepen- ing, thnt tho only tangible issue in our struggle is :1avery rcrsus freedom. The men who favor the biion ami the war are now called, in these States, bolitiouisla. Thong) I in favor of direct emanci- ,iation, they are in favor of measures, the result of which, if ihey succeed, un.sl eiuaiieipalo. EMANCHWTION IX TIIF. DISTRICT OF CQLVMMA. rerenl num'jerol The );-••-', ivilally paper of I'bil- i...c -.1 in- John W Ionic,, ia,-rk ol me II. fi. , we fin.ihetolhmliie ii,ii--.n.uii |.-. iii,..-.i.v rc-v-x-t- :n«nl ,.:„ll, .-f:.r oh.erv,- W.e t..„ IV o (hat a with them. s a wry iballow a for iho inlenst ~ diom must o honestly always Is rewarded, and all working men iJ.iain just It ii.1 proper r.-jn-cl, wilbuiil regard t I..r "r .-me lo laboring man can uccun- his full riglil to ihe vails of his labor, or his merile.l poHi'lbm in soeict;-, (hero any class ol" laborers is enslaved. It is this o ion inl. ve.-t of die white laborer in ihe welfare f every other laborer llmluake.-i tbu p. rinaneaieof Invi-ry in Ibis country imp..- .11.b-. nn.l a--im- ii-. emoval ns noon as ihu ]--oplc of the iv hide counlry Oluu lo understand ihe eec.nouii.nl and s.nial hem-, pgs o( ihe slavery qnoalion. n tl.'l V In- I, ..II a in the North. In ibe paper lo which we linn dlml.-il we find die programme nf a naiional es liil.il ion of Anglo-Alrie.-in industry and nrt, to be held in New York through the month of October. The colored, people through- out the free Slide* ought io lake an earuesl iuten'sl in this ellbrt. Wt: have no dtiuhl lhat they can make a creditable diiplny. nod one lhai will astonish [be while men win. Iliiuk lhat in groes are only capable of blacking hools and servme, n-i waiters. Wu think the colored Americans will .1.- si rate by this exhi- bition, if they gu iuto il heartily, that they are fully capable of taking car.' of ihemselves and etualing for thsnisulvcs all Ihu comforts and isjuvenicuccs of civilized life, and (bat whatever umii has done the black man may do. There is no way ui which lb v can slrile a more- rile, I,ml blow nl impiilar prejii- t ail Ii results i prophesied have been umiiil'esieu. )l was a couple measure of legislative pidiey, rind was ctlablisbed amid grent opiwsiti. ai am! feeling. Vet it was suc- ceeded by no agilalion, no nuibrenk-s of popular pre- judice. The Uislrict or Columbia is now n free Territory by ihe i-l-j- operation of a statute law— by - ---mies of Ibe uicicsure called forcible einanei- and vet the lbslriit of ('..buabi I..- a ,t lie nt llai and a an. p.t od nf i.egro s l.'l'l. by it and scbeniea of rndi no loyally, no honesty, t ihougli ii.jidiously.ib.'-igni (beSoulberiidiriini.inists, principles of tyranny ov the nppl'obuliol supiHirt in men mid- ,,-i pow, r f Ibis i hoped lb'-. ellum. Ilic.i bailie, and yielory crown Iheir ell"..els, and Iln- blond id" Ibeir BOni Ibe carlh, but Ihe youngest man thai now beard him would not live long enough lo see peace ill tbo Ui: it Ihe-e aboliiioo measures -huuii] become the lav ihe land (great applause). \Vmwn~nu-T •>/ Osieajn—There was al ihe N. galu- rlmi hi. .1 to piii down the enemies: spirit have resolved upon Ihu deslruelion nf another loo more insidious and — less manly bul c.pially repugnant to the stability of our ins' —nn enemy who plain (reason by Wealthy upon tlio Constitutiioi. and who is hourly subverting Ihe fundamental principles of tie' government itself I know, my friends, it is said that (bis is r.o linn - lueel for popular discussion, lhat however good object. Ihe iire.-eiii is not an opportune momen advocate it- Ah! be nol deceived thus. Those who oppose free discussion are themselves either fniinlieal rs, tlio Aholili nly lor ibei .idiial c work of the flrmy, lion. Thai '*ap; swore it not only half Imnr in '' corner-stone of Southern seec: who voted for Hi Norll mid always o[iporl liberly[chcersl. o the winds tical rights (ail land up uiautidli th all opposition to Let mi openly conte .ism- -ihe n-pi.:ll ol (he eaa. Imcnls nt lln-i I'uil- i.rilulividunl and politi- is.'ildi: In ihe reslorati 10 the lib I'll wienies of ditierence. No (lose observer can fail lo M (hat such portraits as he nuike.i am drawn from ginals. Tin- dialecl of Ihe negro, the poor white, and die eorn-cracker is each given wilb a careful C( tellev which only years ol observation a ug cotibl hnvo enabled the auibur In appmciale. Ilhesou of a while man) nn ordinary wt.-imoiw talks like a counlry negro honse-iervanl. bill under evcite- icnt speaks almost like u while man and il is n it.nl.I,shed Irulh Hell |.-rs..us e.t mixed blond, win romwl, alwayK show piedominaling the ehanuien lies ol tie stronger race. Seiii, a puro African, ilwnys talks and -peals in a high-toned, elcvaled naniii-r (though he never gels oui of the negro ling,,). and it is a curious fuel lhat the native African shows always, when brought in eoataet with educated whites, a higher order ol" character than do those whose fathers have had iheii souls crushed out by slavery. Old I'omp bus the religion of a good old "nigger" who gcla an idea ol the t'ible thoroughly iileral, and whose only ciuice.ptIons ol" Cod are that he is a great good .mm, who .an be upproaehed and talked to by his chilil.vu— tin- religion of the ignc- t everywhere, bul jieeiilinrlv that of the slave. c is a' reiie"ailc Yankee—II canesl specimen rcaliiui lhat Cod has permitted lo exist. He la JfcuL.u.-h an overseer iea certain iliturs nut a thou- sand* inih-a fioin IVsloii would have made had Iheir lot been cist on a Southern planlaliou. '"'" ite are not tin oui) ehnracl.rs skelcluil from And) .loncs, ^^tlosl' stump-iipctcti we liavu On our outside psge. is a living man (yet, as we hope). The factor who convinced l„n, Unit a \ auler is not a "cross between the Devil and a Jew" ..-ii. an from wl we have obtained mosl i.i„.w|.,|..i-.if iln- en. iuu-lau.es cnuneeled w, wrilingol Ibis work. Col. .1 is so real a a lhat lie has been r. i-ogiii/'-d, ami a protest enten-d a-iinsl making ibe In. ts of bis hi. public. Ue- U r-'r liv and Malum 1'-— -, who is nob ivsT cbaraeter, is now nn.h-r ihe prnteelion of Andy .lones. A very remarkable incident affecting I welfare is relal'cd lo us bi tlm gentleman Irom w In bo have obtained the above facts. The loloni widow has hitclvallcmpmd to sell Mailamc I' Ike iKotlu'l-pnm'lers of New Urban.'!. On learni l!,is of Andy .loins, his Northern factor (wl story. There luis beer olent outbreak of social umonier, no iiusmi mle tbosii barriers of social distinction thr foreveroxi.tt between tho African and Anglo-Ss id that propev'y would deprocial there wniihl be excesses and viohnres.ihat the ncgrc ouhl become insolent and unbearable — that the ily of Washington would become a desolated metrop- olis—that negro labor would become valueless—that hundreds of the emancipated negroes would llock lo the Norlhurn Slates. We have been no Biicll as yet; wu know lhat nothing of Ibe kind is paled. We have ye] to bear uf ihu lirst eiiiancionted 'niinsionu.'il wav, with ihe. usual supply and de- mand. We do noi think a while woman hies been insulted by nn emancipated negro ; wu are confident that no emancipated negro any fair damsel of marriageable Society is the same in Mary In accomplishing emancipation Columbia, we have shown the limul lhat their fears were but of the imagination, (In: mere prejudices ol education. Slavery In- )"-n tb" cancer of tbe Nuilli- perhnps, bill'il i- a Ion il-le and appropriate "" Ibe, a It rooted ii > Il o.t" the body of Southern -oei eiy, atlaeking (he elands, (enniiiiiting in an ill-condi ioucd and dee]i ili.-easU, and _\crncialing pain. It beea- ratcd. It brought disasti — -fovilsupoiitib. ruined commerce ami desolated held-. blockaded ports, and rivers lhat swarm with gun- boats inslciidof nierebanl ve-stls. It was tolerated a necessary evil, until ils extent and virulei lie it incumbent upon us :h, or lie terminated by it. u institution, not content """ toleration and protection^ munity, tii [ircsaion nnd insu iceoiuplishiog lavery " " ling the Hepnbl id grief niton tbem.and It t.rongbl us bloinl ami Tho'champi Ih suhmitling to Ihe ... our great Nortlieni ade it the pretext for ag- il by their own nets nro a downfall, n ihe ibstri' t ofColunibia waslbe ins. ,. ...>,iral result ol" tbe Sonthera rebellion. n ibe he-inuiiig of (he veaulls the rubellioi In: no! adhered .-triclly to Ihe (',•. of the country ( Does he n,,i insisi that all IbeSlalcB -ball I.. I'lciMteil in all th'-ir rights; What more an I"- usl-.il Irom him who is Ihe l'n'tident of all tbe Slates? Why, then, an: we involved in waff Much is said ai.out Ihe slaves coming into thul'ed- ral lines, and many c plainis made biennte they il-e not jiromptly given up.' Are ihey not in ihe enn- eilemll" lines, and nre (bey mil used to build fortili - jitions, and do the work of rebels, and In many iislnuii.s ii>-..'l lo iiirm rehel guns, aii'! tighl against (he Ciiiuii ( 'file Icdornl army can't make a lluai- ru->d of ealching negroes and delivering them up. 'I'll.-i have .jiiie here lo pat down Ireason and a wnr hieh the rebels im.iiguraicd. Siilleriugs must he m'cleil, losses will be id' urri ] — i.-n must abide by eels. Tlm South is to blame Tor all of llic disus- ns which may occur. If this war conliuues, look nl Ihe consequences; what has Jilctiulv taken nlace— tec whtit iniisl liuui:, and Ihe I'ldcral army is obliged (o iiiK nice inl.i tie.- inlerior, ilien will Ibe eonsei|uenees lie upon your own heads. Then your institiilions, d everything you have and own will neeessarily be Tho people must move. Call your meetings in cry County, Let your Convention know yuur wishes. Lot trade bo opened; let Ihe blockade be withdrawn. Come ami he restored lo Ihe inesliinn- blo privileges or American eili/.ens ; Have you nol enough of wnr and misery? None of your righls have 'uciai invaded, '[lie government stands where she baa always stood. Will you refuse lo come back (heso honorable terms? II so, (he war must go The Union uin.it be preserved, (huiigh all Ihu ...lilulions in tin: Sonih shoubt Is- perilled, nnd all iur properly ol" every kind devnalalvd. This Union and government is worlh more than all iho properly ol ih" .-onlh and tbe lives ol all ihe rebels. The South snys Ihe guvernini'iit ih.Hircs to involve her in a servilu wnr. Are (hero any armed skives, in tlm Union army 1 If so, whero arc they ( Point thctii out to me. Then' am none lo be found. Where, Hon, arc the horrors of a torvile wart You complain of depredations .oiuiuitled by sol- diers, nnd lhat tbeycuiiie your negiues away, and lell Ihem that they an, all free. There am some black Islicep in uvcry Hock, Thing, or Ibis kind must In cspuctcd in times of war. The de-predtdi h'edenil soldiers am not to be compared wit nn null. .1 In lie: i.liel (roops. Sir. Lincoln is no Abolitionist. He is t Ihu South baa got. l«ok at his procbi PROGRESS OF TIIF COLORED PEOPLE. .it igi.'. "inevilable. This gling of blood l slavery prevails : r.il.'i rceogui...: the hands i^iy.sent WENDELL PHILLIPS. became evident (. s clearly thai luiight (he enemy under gn UulJcck for bis brilliant si are not enlisled in any elln .mil. than that ol ihe at the all.-gai.iui. ,t ibe soldiers oi Now York, ighliug for negro frvcdom or ra as good anil brave men as vcriimeiit of while men, and ively for ibe while race that entitled lo and ought not lo al oi social equality with the o man. That tbe Constitution as it is. is (he hope ,f tho nation, adhering to and proiecled by which, ,o ehall bo again frcu, happy and glorious ; depnrt- 1 tried hard 'mill, towards him ami his lecture. Uni I must oufess that 1 failed. To me it seemed (bat tlm doe- ruic he [iieaebed was one of rapine, bloodshed and ial ili .Iriieliou. lie would cull upon tl- — hi nl -o.il up.in Congress to enliaiu-bisii iln .iii-i now during die war—so llial (In: Southern lower niigbl be destroyed by a eoiie.iirren.ee of in" brtunes. And be would do so at once, on (ho sp ,1 the moment, fearing lest Ibe South should lelure liiui, and themselves einaueipale their oi londmeu. I have s-oiueiimes tl ght that iheru io In im- mi u'ui'inuiis.s'i liloodihirsiy ns a professed .hi) inihiiipisl, and that when (he philanthropist's iidor lus negro- war.ls, il ihen assumes the deopeal Jye of venom and bloodtbirstiiiesj. Tbero nrO fou- ., IJ-iiiitr.-l lu'ur i. .. lie u.-oi slaves, wilb tin- iu.c.i -ui. oi lohin ti villi ihe passions or men, and th i.i- .I ,,. ' nl Mr. I'billiiis would f Col. .1 ) wrote lo tin abaudoli her design her freedom, n uiune Andy for his care, and save her from pie-en ['ovcrnmeoi should inunediatidy bo »'""" 'ol her b.le liusl>iiud':i property, in York factors, whieb . .......iliselitidli. Measures wem taken bis ieller, Ihrough onr miliiary comInandera in that vicinity, directly lo Cbarlcslou. Wi- trust tlml w bat we have said will bo to awaken Ihe reader's iulcre-.t in this very remarka- ble exhibit of Southern lire. It is a book which should ho read and pondered by every patriot. There Las been no public:.lion issued giving so unelbgeii so fair, nnd so thorough a view ol tin- ellecls ot" shin in-ititniioiis upon [he in ut mil ndalions of Ihe races of Eii'uanilehursesofsiniely in Ibis .ounlry. 1(1 (his it ~ -— iluuble, ami hem is a point, where we all ol us allv need to In- enlightened. Cm Ihe work has liv!' at ruction which sii]4.Tsiiles tbe licee-sitv perusal as a matler of bit,. Head in Irag- ui a iiiagnriue, it has awukcmd altention and 'e'h'ai 1 Ihe ml' vest of readers as lew books have dene. And in ila completed form, il is a work -„.,'h will be read and r. iiicinliereil as mum original im! suggestive in idea and purpose, mid inon! drain.a- ''c in esceiilion, than any is--"- nl* * lucle Tom's Cabin." ill always prevent the comnou- any grenl eMcut, except whom 1 ooe race is exposed lo (be iinre- ... ...nl pxssion of Ibe other. Hut the unfa man from polilienl ami social rights, common means of duvclopmeut und happi- ause of Ida color or tho shape of his features, bo accounted for by the anlf- -" - It lakes advanlage of ih-il I. hi':'. I"; uni responsible lor il. Men live tngelber in peace and the good ollics which each . 'fulfVf i tllingM uilo your own haiida, you must abide by the conscipiemvs. Your porls and cusloin- .pencil in l.-ss ihan thirty days. [ration wanla ncaee. Thegoveri nl ice Iho war. 1 aui no a;nnt of Atn.li- Wben re.[iiircd to be such, I will icluro with a heavy heart. I will do lining; a Christian gentleman and pa- feeling of different ra.-es tl eseroisool Ihe mulu iwes (o his fellow, ai .Uni the liiarme nity and escuse the in; iyiliiialiou and Chi and meliorate, the cbara in,lli. wlnib is made li. nnd contempt of the at away. To siipiiosn otherwise is to ueny iu t liristiaiiiiy nml the possibility of n perte Tho free ncgroca of llua I for tho a go- of best n-,..i. Why- lid Mr. Lincoln «. in Ibeodi of" tbu enslavement nml consc.pionl ilegradalioo ot larger porliou uf Ibeir race, let-no one who has dual the course of ihe colon:.1 people of (be in c 0,1,-s for Ibo past twenty years can fail to be im- ressed wilb Ibe rapid pn.pm.is they have uunle. nut I did bum among you, ami all harm, and bo able to suggest such terms as y on could honorably accept. 1 coliuTwilh Ihe olive branch, and stand, for Ihe lime belli", I'd ween vim and Ibe powerful armil-a of the l;..puldic,wlio-o'oi'w:ir.l march will sweep you under nnd necessarily destroy your institutions, when hr.-.u'dil in coins.-1 will, opposing for,.;., .-'oou it will be loo lale for you to nccepl of my lionornldn _ cruel iitcessilica or tin; justice winch is vindicated hy tho sword. After Hunters pr.s h.iuuiioo, 1 call, il ..a l'i. -ul.-m Lincoln and told 1 bal.il a sweeping emancipa- tion was llic imli. \ oi ile Idministration, I could not go t. *'-' r—': pre.-. d .uni ti"- i.i["o |..i.|i.i---s ..-j |;,el,uhil from many ut the Stales by Im.b: black lawt, eseluded from many ol the '--' ite.ssions bj the alu|iid iiitoleraiu e of Ihe press sim-i: ABOLITIONISTS AND .SECESSIONISTS. fuc e bo (Clncl —he feared I Cong It (great np> tlilu irs, destroy each other, nnd make suel ho earth an has never yet come from d pulsions and ute-atislicd wants of tl S3 cannot do this. All Ihe number: , according lo the I s, emancipate a ail l if they were all un n, slave State can ci for many yem 'or their avowed fi conduct of snch as fulfilled "U—if no jealous Abolilionis Northern friends ai even n show belli . .1,- .ebeis II ill 1 had I says ir conslitutional i on |> Sl.lle. ,;.:,';;; » i past, been cither slaveholders ieads and apologists. The late Iwcll in tho Soulb has ao nearly more than all, that llm most s ever snid of them, that tbuir badly non-plussed to luaintain . .....sistency. In their estvemity tlioy raiso the cry, that the Aholiiionisls nre ns bad as ihe secessionists! Suppose ihis wen; so. would it al all soflen the reckless crimes of iheir old nllicsl To concede lhat secessionists umas wiiked as tbo pro- ilavcry men North and South have declared A boh ionista to bo—is lo strip them by gTai iirliiiui. trait. llulwho,wc nsk or c mil b..m iv. can for n moment enter I of the I: mst of tin- Croteslant Churches —tho Catholic Church has never been guilty of such unchristian liieaiiiu-.-J— limy ban: nevertheless ad- cancel in oducaliuii, in nn.rah'-i w.nllh und te-pecl- nbilily, and in ibe New Knglaml and uiiddle Slatca ihey stand butler in all the-r respects than si cla.s.-cs. ol ugrant., from iln- hristiuii euiiiitre: tiiiro]H'. They an. Inking the ngl :tlie-l in general resin-cl, si riving lo clumaud u by inlclligi and character, * "Vo are led into this course of thought by looking ovem.mgle nii.i.U'r of 7Ve .In,:'' .l/n--". -'ws- ,,.„,., published in,New York edited by colored men, - --icllectuul vigor, good sense and manly .., is certainly up lo tbe average lord, and decidedly superior to .-si,oners edited by while men whoso mo u^[,j haraetcrislic is oiitempl of the _ ? |.;,j.'".lyVi..ia opposes the migration of colored n.onle 'lo Ilavli, l.ibiria or ck-e where. It insists lh.1' thev have a right le a home oi, Ihe soil they have enriched bi Iheir labor ami blood, that tbey have de-linv t" achieve ben.-, and (bat ihey will g: strength by gra[.pliiig wilb ibe did.-.. Such is Mr. Lincoln— i.ar.leil with so uiueh lerror, nml rleiio.inc.il n: '-",-rly HesLands by tlm Cn-titutUm uiiiutivcd •- ml believe il is in Ihe power of any I. "' cither (o Ihcnghl t party, lo ti i-iwscnirrivx of mhhiuls .a iu,is«is Iiie luree negro pnipusmuu^, noieu u..... ju». been separately voted upon by Ihe people of Illinois, ut the same lime with ih- vote upon tho new lonati- , were as follows: aolicgoK=ur uiiiUtt.-e.s -lull liiTc.in.-r e '"I" rs prolilhiilne iicsroe- paper play ,'"", a. wiltcvcntuallv eommrmd resp.et ami fai s American c Tho clucaled m-groes of tbia country may benefit their race elsewhere by emigraUon, V"' - do not believe them are any great inducemi ihem to emigrate for lhc.tr c considcralilu number of the ..- country. It is well enough (or the l.encral Govern- n benefit, or that any- voted an follows: :... ,,.-i,i lllK 1" ,gOlDfl i-;-i.- ..Nil muluir...-- ,. IW oitleo lo nefinje. oriuiiluttoc- ;.iiv-: SBhtu". suurarn or ofjleo to nccroci or mnlntlocs .... 10 "'. -doom.' in- .-.I-: 1 mui.iii.nj from com- „!ii,"triihl.Slaic i,ij..ii „ e.veluilii..' li.-ero.:. uiel tn lutlo.'. Irum or voting In ihUStaic W) Wo obterve that sorno ot our exchanges panulo these vouai, with the statement that Springheld is " the home of President I.iocoln," although there is no evidence, or probability, thai h.: interfered at nil to produce tlio results elated. Tho most lhat can be said, is that tin-" lotos indicate ibe oaiensiblu public sentiment of (be city which ho left sixteen months ago. We say, " ostensible public sentiment. ' bccMUSG where popular ideas run in a particular
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
^—V
VOL. XXIII. NO. 1). NEW YORE, SATURDAY, JULY 12, 1862. WHOLE NO. 1,153.
#t)itionat ^nti-^lmxry £teiribc&
rum cm n wi.kki.-
.uinrim wti-mwi u. mhii iv.
PENNSYLVANIA ANTISLA.VERY SOCIETY.
inn Norlh-Ttnlli Strcd, PAUmfefjfcla.
Utters f»r piiWIrntlon, or mlntiiir; in any way In [I
"hi. in .1, 1.1. N .-I .lit- |. .|- r. - .1.1 P ».!.-. -.ill." HumDPTimN«T10KAl.AKTI-Sl.JlVKBVSTtKllllll>. New Vouk."
"Pel"' ""
lo-lnrc .iil.<eripil.iPi ;. ..' rrliiilm; in nnv way I.
mliicli took place in tho Wo.-t was. not for bim to say,
or how tliov intended I" Mian: il it were not (or llic
wicked, hellish measures of Ih.- Abolilionists of the
Norlh (el rs.afl.l hisses lor the Abolitionists). It
was Abolition, nnil nol sin vary, llmt was ilio cause
of ibis rebellion. It wns audi i mil mvei-sies as niissul
between Lovi-iov Mini the mi-mlur I rum Mississippi,
in the Houhu, that served in widen the brenoh of dis-
union (groans fur l.ovcjov). I In hud I'"-' nuirlifioa-
lion, mom than olico, to hear it slated in Congress
blood was old, but not colli, and bo could not help
i man U am I I m m it,, .i I..,.- for tin. Ci
many would say will, Umeh-y (groans and laugliloi
llmt they' would oli. i ill..-
1
'.in iii i hi ion as far as lln
could oonat'icnliounly (applause). At odo of tl
meetings of ihe Cuminopinion I. ague thoy broiigl
hero Luna of Kansas, whose band was imbrued wii
bia brother's blooil. And ho una introduced liy
reverend genllcimin whos u'd Io reguiil bim as tl
glowing sun. Ono of (lie pictures drawn by tbiaauwas. tliat of lb.' slave-owners of llm Sou lli bunted bytheir slnves. lie boped Hint Rov. Dr.-Tjn^ (hisaes)
would believe that » man could he i. Chris-linn triih-
nut adopting these I lorih.-r-ru Ihan doctrines ( il] .|il mirii-'J.
How could limy bent counteract (In 1 ollorls of Ibo
Hnnucipsiiiuusls 1 (A Voni:—" Vol.. down Ibe Aboli
lionisls.") That v.-an lln- proper mime, for limy wenin favor or abolish in;: ovi tilhin-, nn.l when they pn,.
through nhnlishing. ihci would bin My have any thine
worth having (npplamv). The .Yl.tdilionists wore dil-
/ory ul from the liopuhlicnns (A Vnuai—"Tbal'seo ").
lie was i.dinl In lii'nr ..ii.' ;i.."'iil. f.-r In-, bolicvtd Ih.'i
would all say "No." How- ..| Id tliis Irtinur. he
toiinteraetedl Ut all pnrty be laid aaido, lei nil
unilo na brolbors to ,*:io- our counlry from the bundof Uw fanatics (apnlauee). do wished tbnl iho loyal
iiicri ol r.in..'i..'^., I'miior rats nml llepubli
Wrfcri.ii} Tf.'M il," ri'iht-- ••- <!<iHisl,ol institutions i.
States, but to drf.i„l ,<„d .„;im.„„ th<< :»i<r.-i,i,f,i /the Cunstitutiou, unit to /msis-n' the Union with nil
l<f, tquatitif nml riol,is of tin frrn-nl fHnt
.<>-".•./,
e olher class of foes
i our polilienl forli
Hi, an.l' i."tiv,lv {.iftel,
'). Sueli
~.-utalivi-s
'. ;-:)=
lion ol llie.w' Ptates while slavery
..iijdi pi.eiee Tiiivht conic, Ihen' wnuli
ii. There uiiyln if the Almliiionista
anotnSin- litmimi of alftvory in Ihe Poulh—to delend it, 1" .an™ In: had not tin
II sueb men as Van llureu,
I'illmore, and Kverelt, and apeak lo Ihe people asIrom the tomb of Washington (npplunso).
James Kr,»A-i.—We arc told, fellow-ciUKCns, that
it is idle for iih to il- ..'ruble In te lo try to slop agita-
tion, oxeileiiiont, inllammation, upon, and nbont,negroes and Ihe nc^ro ipie.-tion, and that we am nowiser Ihan Ibe old womr.n ivlio :'loorl upon the HavreLea. Ii, in. I, wiili Iiit liiomu, atrngglad haul lo aweep
In waic-ofthi: Atlantii 1 1,'oau. Tlmro is Hoinc-
tbing of Irutli in all lliia. Tluav are men who live
by, and Irade ami tiallie upon, a^ilation ; who arebubbled up, only on Hie uunn of agilalion, nmln ho-e phoiphon-'.-eut li^ht s]iail;h-.i only as Ihu
up tin) siirlaee of,sociely. Ni
.l\. I.-.. ,,,-,-nl
'fTi-n'aullSiv-anVl
wpeot to atop s
,v of in
'":"
,i. Unit ihe iiiiin lo whom
C by social ili llilrbances.
in less than i,ii[>|.,.l se). Iflhi
Confiscation Act beeo .1 a law Mid is put in fotre, no
in this boon.- would live to sire ihe day Ibat this
n ii reiilnn.il nsain. You may see a peviTiuueiit
nally Ii. 1.1 by invidusli. under the power of ihe
intt, but you would p. -. nu Ireidom ot action or
thouphl or ind i iiendenee uininlniiii-d. A Union lo bo
ire.icrve.l by Ihe liavonel w;is n.H worth lighting for
aiiplnn.e).TllBS
I'm i!,
us; hut
Winof )
nillH i
j'll.'l,''/ lli-: ••nr -inOil
4. That in denling -
tbo Union, it bwonii-i ev.-n .nli'.-ri lo Imnr >n nuiw
Ibe advii-e of the lather., nheving the sage com-
manda of Wnalungton, tin", s-ln.ulil remember lhat
the Union is the uunn pillar of our real independ-
ence the support ..I" ..ur iminpulhly at borne, our
covertly and insidiously) .lir.i o-d, we shoiibl eherudl
a conlial. habitual and' iniinc.vnt.lc at tn chine nt lo it,
nccuslouiini; ounelvcs lo iliink and speak of it ns
Ibe pallaibum of ..ur political wdely and prosperity,
watching for its |iresirvniion with jealous aiuiety,
di".uuiii.'iiaii' in" wbiiiever nine surest even a.Sus-
pieion that it can in any event be abandoned, and
indignantly frowning upon the lir>t ib.wning of every
ulteuipt lo alienate any portion ol our country from
tho rest, or to enfeeble the saenal ties w hie b now
link together lie various purls. That, towards tin
preservation ot oui govenuuent, it is n-ninsile no
only that we di,.:ouiit.-nance irregulnr O|.po,iti.iu t,
its acknowledged authority, such mi • ""
nt Ibe Sou lii, ami lees been . \hihilei
reraonnl Liberty bills and olber
ItgislaUon, but also thai wo rcsii
United .Stales
dealroyeiK-anil it would be destroyed if you
strojed Hie labor llmt produced it. The Yankee idea
that these ncroes. when lur 1 free, would becoi
willing hin-bngs in Ihccollon and cane fields ol tin
,1 the S'oitb
eh c.vplosiv"eTdesl ilcn-,1
1 ait of Old Ens mil a d ofNew
knowingly, like the uiati in I'cm^ylvunia. who, win
be w.'is spieil.iug upon tin' siil'|e> I ol il tn;. upon hog
said that he understooJ llinl businusa butler Ihan
anything cite, because he was mixed among them
(liiughlcr). Ueslrov the labor of ibe Soudi by an
cipaiion, what would lieeonie of Ibe eonnncree of ihe
country '( Where wns the cotton to come from lc
mi.lv" Ihe ilemnnds nt" nn n- and keep in nelive
„,otion the s pi iiniiig-'|enuies ol Ihe North anil the
Mobile Ptalcs ( •ihe'prosperiiy ot the people of lb;
free Stales depended upon the restoration of tbi
Union, allowing the people of Ibe dillenuit sci'i""'"
" ounlry to eonduet their own buainosa
way nsfreen.cn ler iheii- own laws.
bo.lv hail bunded him up a paper; be was not respon-
silib. lur ii bill he believed il lo be true, because it is
very much like him. It began, "Henry WardHeedier" (hisses anil groans for Meu'lier). Ho would
not readil; be wool. I bine increy upon him (cries o
I
" wanted tbe war ended—
Tea, yea.") He wanted tin
ibe Constitution reslored— didn't they
') Then go lo work nl your halh.l-boscs
nbor and the pulriolisiu of tbe country ti
he Poril:
I'lngiand is ever Ihe birthplace of storms. The true,
Ihojoal, llic born, Ihe hercdilary I'uritan, whose,blood has never bun niiied with Catholie, or olher
Protestant—with Celt, or Teuton, or Caul—is.on this
car ill, what the stormy petrel in upon tlm ocenn— the";n, Ihe "harbinger, the minister, the witness— if not: breeder of storm.
The New England I'uritan mind must have some-thing to work upon. .Massaohuselta run at, forever,
id forever, be (hn cradle of isms, and ologics, andis, na shu ever has been. The Puritan element
there roust forever rock some cradle. The negro to-
lay is in that cradle, but to-morrow il may be someither pet, sonic oilier ibirling. All wo can hope to
ilo is, I" change Ibe negro leiby in tin- cradle. Suchchangelings, faniitici.ia ihns i hanging, such men,
so lillle slabibiy ol purpose or principle, wewe can, we iniisl.diverl from these negro nursc-
- into >'oui..' olher, .simpler, betler-|eiving, andiocinllv dninaging calamity. The only
, is at the ballot-box. The moment thechthorn, (bat moment Ihu politicians will desert
i. Uut never, never especl to be without ngitn-
;.,;.- v;"-o,v..n.':u,^rrTuVvrM:
tie p.
and thowidlh or Ibe
llloomets, indeed, uni
of laying the fouiubiiiiin
dill) . fi llcilv-cili'.ellS. IS :
to uphold Ibe I'.mstiliilio
who rebel against them
polilienl. In mind our owpeople's bu: '
"
... nhappylopic for agitation.
'
coma as excitable to 1
1 to bis fathers. Il is
iglli ol the |,ctlieo.il
n tin- Ma,
^elections.
AN LVSIDI-: FZBTF OF SLAVERY.
Tins book descrv
bolh from Ihe pnStyle, graphic pon
Is, would give it note and popn-
iny lime, and before any aiulienee. Andadd to this, that it is a -i remnrknblcof fads, and that these fiiola bear directly
I. nlnIK I.nio iil lliili;
the bcnvi bunlcns. nnd lot Iho opprCSMtl go IV .and that ye bniak every vnhc," w.-ni tho wonst of
men. So indeed must have been Iranklin. Jcuorsoti
and even Washington , sin.-.i tiny, like all olher gooil
men, wisheil to bi o ulnvorj abolished ; and the father
ol* his counlry euiaueipnifl his last slave en- bu
closeil bis cyei in death. Nor can the firal scholar,
gculleuoin, or t.hrisiiaii be found (save a few moderndesperadoes implicated in the crime), who, for twocenturies past, lias spoken or written on (he subject,
without condemning tie- oniric.;.- of ebatlcli -iug our
fellow-beings. Can any one fail lo tie that this cry-
ing sin has brought upon oni Iml all the horrors of
civil war? In vain is il said lhat agilalion was ihu
cause— Miieo lo investigate' -to ful and apeak truth,
is (be solemn dulv and Ibe high privilege of all. OurSavior and bis boh npc.3th-.i did it. at ihe ba/ard of
tbeir lives. The fathers of Ibis milieu did it against
British rule, though the cost was as gn:nt. Rvenpro-slavery llemocmts have discui=rd slavery morethan any .'tber nihiec! far years path JndgO l>oug-
1ns. at tho head nl" ihe S'ori.h.rn parte, was treated
with ihe foulest ind inn! lies, at tbo capital of Ala-
I hi i'iu-1 le ni'iiritiiined Ibe people's right lo
.I |'I
, trad lion of slavey- - ,-
nieut to hi'lp any «m 1. enmiu ipat.-l sluvea as rheoso
to -j;o, but there, is no prospect thai the cuiigrntion
will over equal ibe natural increase, so lhat [he
colored populatioo of Ibis coonttr ia never likely lo
bo less than it is at present. Whatever policy maybe adopted by the lii-ueral g.iverruuent, wo have nodoubt thnt ibis will turn oui to bo the fact—a (act
so stubborn that no power can change it.
II ibis view iscom-et— if the four million of colored
Americans are lo remain in tho country, ami ihcir
ebildrcn are to inherit nith imp die common bless-
ings of tho Union— it is nvident thai wo havo nninternal in iheir welfare- Thoj- cannot bo oppressed
and degraded without onr sulleri-- '-
" tho negroes of tho South
i bo !
trust wo commit nn indiscretion in giving tin punmEdmund Kirke is the ilsmiiiiciJ nniae ol a |:eiitbac.n
who was formerly a leading men bant in trade wiih
II..: tniiifh, who did a busiin:» of over a million dol-
'-fs yearly with thai locality, and has nt present aim or monoy [imminent/;/ invested there whichouhl . iiii-iiiuio a Inrluue for nlnin-jt any one. He
known Ihe South boiler than nnv man who lujs ever
before .written concerning it. being familiar with
nearly every inch ot the soil ol tour Klales there, and' ling passed many winters on the plantations ol
these. Here he saw the insiik workings nf I lie
I it nl ion, ami guile d n Innuliaiiiy w ilb il ivbi.b no
re traveller has bad it in bii newer lo conceive of.
was nut nn Abolitionist, l'or tbu lifleen yuara
wliicli tig upenl anuuig Ibe jilanlers, he saw enoughto prevent his being a pro-a lave rydisposed, during Ibis time
salvation, in Ibeir ov
ler woke him up. II
full that be could,
o let llicm work o
book i
.vithout
: lll-.t h be-
lle ii
i.-i ti.:.
inihition. All lift aims to
h which his remnrknblc.
lo Ihe nation'ii stock of
He hna n plan in what he Is doing. He .
egnrd our contest as one so much between
nd freedom us between two systems of labi
of subduing slavery is by breaking ih
• of till "t oligarchy i
a tin
foil lb, who demorali
they ilchn.-e ihe negro,
this Inlter clasi, but heIbe white
Ho would educatewould etevnle tin
slaveholders. This be believes mny bo dono by
infusing among lhc.nl n Yankee element ; and he
regards the proposed settlement ol the South hy
Northern soldiers as Ihe n r.-il agency Tor this, fin
mbject of Hie poor whites, no book- ban ovci-
Lioih.ir.illgh mid explicit. lis liiiguen-i-.type ol
is entirely fiilhlul. And it is through these,
lhat the shiveboblers. laking mlvanU-ige of their
lorance and debnsontent. have govermii America.
fho iiieidenls of the lu.uk-- startling and dmmnlielln-y always are- an: (rue. Nol Irne in lhat they
oircd exactly us them related. They did not
insplroin the order lure given lli.-ni, and oreupicl
sider range of lime in Iheir occurrence. Hut rem/of litem actually huppciied, and car.' uh-r ibe
medial.: obiei-vaiion ol Ihe nulhor. This is the
-t, lo the miiinlest detail. There is abundant" bnok to confirm thin, even if Uio high
liead it, i.
great jiarty. On:
and Ihe laws against nil
l arms, moral, social, or
business, and to let olher
o; to attend lo our own States,
, families, and to let other pco-
We bu. up b.re fur a
5s: T,i, upon lis h.w. wrB]n;eioiLi Ihe
radical poll IS.
n correctly cbara :i
:
; II--Union, we n
UU) WCo fi-di
lb Ui vi
guisb.il rnl
i-b slav-' i a\ ." he \uieiicai
attend to theirs,
rn-iuiiirfo Wootl-ninon purpose, acta
olved'to stand upon
in of treason, whore'
;r disguise it mav assume—whether by armedicllion'iii ihu S.iiilb, or the mi less dangerous
asou la light by Abnlilion Imitoi-s in Ihe North, or
our iialiical foes, ihe monarch:! of Uurojic. Civil-
,., 1 n.. 1
1
L 1 1... lie in have a part to perform in the
1, ilii- are -iilii-i-iiilirilly \l-..lilhiiii-I -. .'bnl.vii-
I.-- lb.' line in which iheir .merge ;i are directed.
, ,lualion of slavery and the falsehood of seces-
sion— is to call light darkness, and darkness light
Nor can it loog deceive such as wish (o know the
Irulh in this -natter. Even in our border slave
i, the sentiment is fast spreading and deepen-
ing, thnt tho only tangible issue in our struggle is
:1avery rcrsus freedom. The men who favor the
biion ami the war are now called, in these States,
i bolitiouisla. Thong) I in favor of direct emanci-
,iation, they are in favor of measures, the result of
which, if ihey succeed, un.sl eiuaiieipalo.
EMANCHWTION IX TIIF. DISTRICT OFCQLVMMA.
i rerenl num'jerol The );-••-', ivilally paper of I'bil-
i...c -.1 in- John W Ionic,, ia,-rk ol me II. fi.
, we fin. I ihetolhmliie ii,ii--.n.uii |.-. iii,..-.i.v rc-v-x-t-
:n«nl ,.:„ll, .-f:.r oh.erv,- W.e t..„ IV
o (hat
awith them.
s a wry iballowa for iho inlenst
~ diom musto honest lyalways Is
rewarded, and all working men iJ.iain just It
ii. 1 proper r.-jn-cl, wilbuiil regard t I..r "r .-me
lo laboring man can uccun- his full riglil to ihe
vails of his labor, or his merile.l poHi'lbm in soeict;-,
(hero any class ol" laborers is enslaved. It is this
o ion inl. ve.-t of die white laborer in ihe welfare
f every other laborer llm I luake.-i tbu p. rinaneaieof
Invi-ry in Ibis country imp..- .11. b-. nn.l a--im- ii-.
emoval ns noon as ihu ]--oplc of the iv hide counlry
Oluu lo understand ihe eec.nouii.nl and s.nial hem-,
pgs o( ihe slavery qnoalion.n tl.'l V In- I, i ..II a
in the North.
In ibe paper lo which we linn dlml.-il we find die
programme nf a naiional es liil.il ion of Anglo-Alrie.-in
industry and nrt, to be held in New York throughthe month of October. The colored, people through-
out the free Slide* ought io lake an earuesl iuten'sl
in this ellbrt. Wt: have no dtiuhl lhat they can makea creditable diiplny. nod one lhai will astonish [be
while men win. Iliiuk lhat in g roes are only capable
of blacking hools and servme, n-i waiters. Wu think
the colored Americans will .1.- si rate by this exhi-
bition, if they gu iuto il heartily, that they are fully
capable of taking car.' of ihemselves and etualing
for thsnisulvcs all Ihu comforts and isjuvenicuccs of
civilized life, and (bat whatever umii has done the
black man may do. There is no way ui which lb v
can slrile a _ more- rile, I,ml blow nl impiilar prejii-
t I ail Ii
results i
prophesied have been umiiil'esieu. )l was a couple
measure of legislative pidiey, rind was ctlablisbed
amid grent opiwsiti. ai am! feeling. Vet it was suc-
ceeded by no agilalion, no nuibrenk-s of popular pre-
judice. The Uislrict or Columbia is now n free
Territory by ihe i-l-j- operation of a statute law—by- ---mies of Ibe uicicsure called forcible einanei-
and vet the lbslriit of ('..buabi
I..- a
,t lie
nt llai
and a an. p.t od nf i-
I i.egro s
l.'l'l.
by it
and scbeniea of rndi
no loyally, no honesty, t
ihougli ii.jidiously.ib.'-igni
(beSoulberiidiriini.inists,
principles of tyranny ov
the nppl'obuliol
supiHirt in men
mid- ,,-i pow, r f Ibis i
hoped lb'-.
ellum. Ilic.i
bailie, and yielory
crown Iheir ell".. els, and Iln- blond id" Ibeir BOni
Ibe carlh, but Ihe youngest man thai now beard him
would not live long enough lo see peace ill tbo Ui:
it Ihe-e aboliiioo measures -huuii] become the lav
ihe land (great applause).
\Vmwn~nu-T •>/ Osieajn—There was al ihe N.
galu-rlmi i hi. .1 to piii down the enemies:
spirit have resolved upon Ihu desl rue lion nf
another loo more insidious and — less manly bul
c.pially repugnant to the stability of our ins'
—nn enemy who plain (reason by Wealthy
upon tlio Constitutiioi. and who is hourly sub verting
Ihe fundamental principles of tie' government itself
I know, my friends, it is said that (bis is r.o linn -lueel for popular discussion, lhat however goodobject. Ihe iire.-eiii is not an opportune momenadvocate it- Ah! be nol deceived thus. Those whooppose free discussion are themselves either fniinlieal
rs, tlio Aholili
nly lor ibei .idiial c
work of the flrmy,
lion. Thai '*ap;
swore it not only
half Imnr in''
corner-stone
of Southern seec:
who voted for Hi
Norll
,mid always o[iporl
liberly[chcersl.
o the winds
tical rights (ail
land up uiautidli
th all opposition to
Let mi openly conte
.ism- -ihe n-pi.:ll ol (he
eaa. Imcnls nt lln-i I'uil-
i.rilulividunl and politi-
is.'ildi: In ihe reslorati
10 the lib I'll wienies
of ditierence. No (lose observer can fail loM(hat such portraits as he nuike.i am drawn from
ginals. Tin- dialecl of Ihe negro, the poor white, and
die e or n-cracker is each given wilb a careful C(
telle v which only years ol observation a ug
cotibl hnvo enabled the auibur In appmciale.
Ilhesou of a while man) nn ordinary wt.-imoiw talks
like a counlry negro honse-iervanl. bill under evcite-
lhat lie has been r. i-ogiii/'-d, ami a protest enten-d
a-iinsl making ibe In. ts of bis hi. public. Ue-U r -'r liv and Malum 1'-—-, who is nobivsT cbaraeter, is now nn.h-r ihe prnteelion of Andy
.lones. A very remarkable incident affecting I
welfare is relal'cd lo us bi tlm gentleman Irom w In
bo have obtained the above facts. The loloni
widow has hitclvallcmpmd to sell Mailamc I'
Ike iKotlu'l-pnm'lers of New Urban.'!. On learni
l!,is of Andy .loins, his Northern factor (wl
story. There luis beer
olent outbreak of social umonier, no iiusmi
mle tbosii barriers of social distinction thr
forever oxi.tt between tho African and Anglo-Ss
id that propev'y would deprocial
there wniihl be excesses and viohnres.ihat the ncgrc
ouhl become insolent and unbearable— that the
ily of Washington would become a desolated metrop-
olis—that negro labor would become valueless—that
hundreds of the emancipated negroes would llock lo
the Norlhurn Slates. We have been no Biicll
as yet; wu know lhat nothing of Ibe kind is
paled. We have ye] to bear uf ihu lirst eiiiancionted
'niinsionu.'il wav, with ihe. usual supply and de-
mand. We do noi think a while woman hies been
insulted by nn emancipated negro ; wu are confident
that no emancipated negro
any fair damsel of marriageable
Society is the same in MaryIn accomplishing emancipation
Columbia, we have shown the limul lhat their fears
were but of the imagination, (In: mere prejudices ol
education. Slavery In- )"-n tb" cancer of tbe Nuilli-
perhnps, bill 'il i- a Ion il-le and appropriate : ""
Ibe, a
It rooted ii > Il o.t" the body of Southern -oei
eiy, atlaeking (he elands, (enniiiiiting in an ill-condi
ioucd and dee]i ili.-easU, and_\crncialing pain. It beea-
ratcd. It brought disasti— -fovilsupoiitib.
ruined commerce ami desolated held-.
blockaded ports, and rivers lhat swarm with gun-
boats inslciidof nierebanl ve-stls. It was tolerated
a necessary evil, until ils extent and virulei
lie it incumbent upon us
:h, or lie terminated by it.
u institution, not content"""
toleration and protection^
im unity, tii
[ircsaion nnd insu
iceoiuplishiog i
1
lavery: " "
ling the Hepnbl
id grief niton tbem.and
It t.rongbl us bloinl ami
Tho'champiIh suhmitling to Ihe
, ... our great Nortlieni
ade it the pretext for ag-
il by their own nets nro
a downfall,
n ihe ibstri' t ofColunibia waslbe ins.
,. ...>, iral result ol" tbe Sonthera rebellion.
n ibe he-inuiiig of (he veaulls the rubellioi
In: no! adhered .-triclly to Ihe (',•.
of the country ( Does he n,,i insisi that all IbeSlalcB-ball I.. I'lciMteil in all th'-ir rights; What morei an I"- usl-.il Irom him who is Ihe l'n'tident of all
tbe Slates? Why, then, an: we involved in waffMuch is said ai.out Ihe slaves coming into thul'ed-
ral lines, and many c plainis made biennte theyil-e not jiromptly given up.' Are ihey not in ihe enn-
e ileml l" lines, and nre (bey mil used to build for t ili
-
jitions, and do the work of rebels, and In manyiislnuii.s ii>-..'l lo iiirm rehel guns, aii'! tighl against
(he Ciiiuii ( 'file Icdornl army can't make a lluai-
ru->d of ealching negroes and delivering them up.
'I'll. -i have . .jiiie here lo pat down Ireason and a wnrhieh the rebels im.iiguraicd. Siilleriugs must hem'cleil, losses will be id' urri ]— i.-n must abide byeels. Tlm South is to blame Tor all of llic disus-
ns which may occur.
If this war conliuues, look nl Ihe consequences;what has Jilctiulv taken nlace— tec whtit iniisl
liuui:, and Ihe I'ldcral army is obliged (o
iiiK nice inl.i tie.- inlerior, ilien will Ibe eonsei|uenees
lie upon your own heads. Then your institiilions,
d everything you have and own will neeessarily be
Tho people must move. Call your meetings in
cry County, Let your Convention know yuur
wishes. Lot trade bo opened; let Ihe blockade be
withdrawn. Come ami he restored lo Ihe inesliinn-
blo privileges or American eili/.ens ; Have you nol
enough of wnr and misery? None of your righls
have 'uciai invaded, '[lie government stands where
she baa always stood. Will you refuse lo come back
(heso honorable terms? II so, (he war must go
The Union uin.it be preserved, (huiigh all Ihu
...lilulions in tin: Sonih shoubt Is- perilled, nnd all
iur properly ol" every kind devnalalvd. This Union
and government is worlh more than all iho properly
ol ih" .-onlh and tbe lives ol all ihe rebels.
The South snys Ihe guvernini'iit ih.Hircs to involve
her in a servilu wnr. Are (hero any armed skives, in
tlm Union army 1 If so, whero arc they ( Point
thctii out to me. Then' am none lo be found. Where,
Hon, arc the horrors of a tor vile wartYou complain of depredations .oiuiuitled by sol-
diers, nnd lhat tbeycuiiie your negiues away, and
lell Ihem that they an, all free. There am some black
Islicep in uvcry Hock, Thing, or Ibis kind must In
cspuctcd in times of war. The de-predtdi
h'edenil soldiers am not to be compared wit
-. nn null. .1 In lie: i.liel (roops.
Sir. Lincoln is no Abolitionist. He is t
Ihu South baa got. l«ok at his procbi
PROGRESS OF TIIF COLORED PEOPLE.
.it igi.'.
"inevilable. This
gling of blood l
slavery prevails :
r.il.'i
rceogui...: the
: hands
i^iy.sent
WENDELL PHILLIPS.
became evident (.
s clearly thai
luiight (he enemy under gnUulJcck for bis brilliant si
are not enlisled in any elln
.mil.
than that ol ihe
at the all.-gai.iui.
,t ibe soldiers oi Now York,
ighliug for negro frvcdom or
ra as good anil brave men as
vcriimeiit of while men, andively for ibe while race
ithat
entitled lo and ought not lo
al oi social equality with the
o man. That tbe Constitution as it is. is (he hope
,f tho nation, adhering to and proiecled by which,
,o ehall bo again frcu, happy and glorious ; depnrt-
1 tried hard
'mill, towards him ami his lecture. Uni I must
oufess that 1 failed. To me it seemed (bat tlm doe-
ruic he [iieaebed was one of rapine, bloodshed and
, , ial ili .Iriieliou. lie would cull upon tl- —hi nl -o.il up. in Congress to enliaiu-bisii iln
.iii-i now during die war—so llial (In: Southern
lower niigbl be destroyed by a eoiie.iirren.ee of in"
brtunes. And be would do so at once, on (ho sp
,1 the moment, fearing lest Ibe South should
lelure liiui, and themselves einaueipale their oi
londmeu. I have s-oiueiimes tl ght that iheru
io In im- mi u'ui'inuiis.s'i liloodihirsiy ns a professed
.hi) inihiiipisl, and that when (he philanthropist's
iidor lus negro- war.ls, il ihen assumes the deopeal
Jye of venom and bloodtbirstiiiesj. Tbero nrO fou-