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Metropolitan Transportation Authority
2012 Annual ReportPursuant to New York Public Authorities Law Section 2800
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Annual Report Narrative 2012
(Including Description and Board Structure
And Litigation Reports)
Submitted as part of the MTA 2012 Annual Report
Pursuant to New York State Public Authorities Law Section 2800(1)(a) (1), (6), (11), (13) and (17)
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MTA 2012 ANNUAL REPORT NARRATIVE
Pursuant to New York Public Authorities Law Sections 2800 (1)(a)(1), (6), (11), (13), and (17)
Section 1Operations and Performance
Performance 1
NYC Transit (Subways and Buses)!Long Island Rail Road!Metro-North Railroad!MTA Bus Company!Bridges and Tunnels
Section 2Accomplishments and Initiatives
Customer Service Initiatives 8
Interagency!NYC Transit (Subways)!MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Department of Buses, MTA Bus
Company)!Long Island Rail Road!Metro-North Railroad !Bridges and Tunnels
Operations/Technology Initiatives 15
Interagency!NYC Transit (Subways)!MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Department of Buses, MTA Bus
Company)!Long Island Rail Road!Metro-North Railroad !Bridges and Tunnels
Sustainability/Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Initiatives 21
Interagency!NYC Transit (Subways)!MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Department of Buses, MTA Bus
Company)!Long Island Rail Road!Metro-North Railroad !Bridges and Tunnels
Safety/Security Initiatives 25
Interagency: MTA Police Department!NYC Transit (Subways) !MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Department of
Buses, MTA Bus Company)!Long Island Rail Road !Metro-North Railroad !Bridges and Tunnels
Cost Cutting/Revenue Initiatives 31
Interagency ! NYC Transit (Subways) ! MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Department of Buses, MTA BusCompany)!Long Island Rail Road!Metro-North Railroad !Bridges and Tunnels
Superstorm Sandy Initiatives 35
Interagency ! NYC Transit (Subways) ! MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Department of Buses, MTA Bus
Company)!Long Island Rail Road!Metro-North Railroad !Bridges and Tunnels
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Section 3Capital Projects Commitments/Completions
2010-2014 Capital Program 40
Capital Program Progress 41
Funding Received Through December 31, 2012 ! Capital Program Progress, 1982-2012! Capital Program
Progress, 2012
New York City Transit (Subways) 43
Major 2012 Commitments!Major 2012 Completions
MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Dept. of Buses, MTA Bus Company) 47
Major 2012 Commitments!Major 2012 Completions
Long Island Rail Road 48
Major 2012 Commitments!Major 2012 Completions
Metro-North Railroad 51
Major 2012 Commitments!Major 2012 Completions
MTA Bridges and Tunnels 54
Major 2012 Commitments!Major 2012 Completions
MTA Capital Construction 55
Fulton Center!Second Avenue Subway !7 Line Extension!East Side Access
MTA InteragencyPolice Department 57
Section 4Description of the MTA and the MTA Board Structure
Description of the MTA and the MTA Board Structure 58
Numbers of Employees ! Basic Organizational Structure of MTA Operations ! Governance of the MTA !
Board Members and Committee Assignments!
Board Members Attendance
Section 5Material Pending Litigation Report
Material Pending Litigation Report 65
General Note!The MTA!Transit System!Commuter System!MTA Bridges and Tunnels!MTA Bus
!MTA Long Island Bus
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Accompanying 2012 Documents
The Following Reports Are Attached
Financial Reports ! All Agency and Board Codes of Ethics!Asset and Service Report 2012 !Compensation
Schedule and Biographical Information Reports !Bond Rating Reports !Consolidated Financial Statements !
Governance Principles and By-Laws ! Grant Report 2012 ! MTA Legislation ! Mission Statement and
Measurement Report !Management Assessment of the Effectiveness of Internal Controls !Real and Personal
Property Reports with Guidelines!Board Self-Assessment Report
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1
2012 ANNUAL REPORTSECTION 1
Operations and Performance
Performance
This section of the Annual Report summarizes ridership and other performance data for the
twelve-month period ending December 31, 2012. (See also, the Mission Statement,
Measurement, and Performance Indicator Report, PAL Sections 1269-f and 2824-a.).1
Despite the historic disruptions caused by Superstorm Sandy, annual ridership on the
subways, buses, and railroads operated by the Metropolitan Transportation Authority
(MTA) rose in 2012 to more than 2.6 billion trips for customers throughout the downstate
region. This increase, more than half a percent over 2011, continued a twenty-year trend of
longterm ridership growth.
Performance measurement results for each of the principal MTA agencies, which provide
subway, bus, commuter rail, and bridge-and-tunnel crossing services, are reported below.
Please note that as part of its public transparency initiatives, the MTA regularly updates
Performance Dashboards posted on its website at www.mta.info, under the heading About
the MTA, allowing the public to track MTA performance by agency on a monthly basis.
The Dashboards display key indicators for MTA New York City Transit (NYCT) subways,
buses, and paratransit services; MTA Long Island Rail Road (LIRR); MTA Metro-North
Railroad (Metro-North); MTA Bus Company; and MTA Bridges and Tunnels.2
Performance in all categories is measured monthly and compared to published goals.
1 Because of the timing of the Mission Statement, the performance data in that report are subject to subsequentreconciliation and adjustment as data is finalized by each agency over the course of the year. For that reason, some of thedata reported in the Mission Statement have been adjusted in this report to reflect the most recent 2012 performancedata, as of March 15, 2013.2Note that the Lease and Operating Agreement between Nassau County and MTA Long Island Bus was terminatedeffective December 31, 2011, and that Nassau County contracted with a private operator to provide bus and paratransitservice in the county commencing January 1, 2012. Accordingly, performance data for Long Island Bus is no longeravailable from the MTA.
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New York City Transit2012 Performance
NYCT Subways continued to experience strong subway ridership in 2012, surpassing total
rides for the previous year and the systems peak ridership in the 1950s, with some lines
now running near peak levels for much of the day. Total subway ridership increased by
some 14 million rides over the previous year to 1.65 billion in 2012. This total fell slightly
below 2012 target levels, due largely to the millions of rides lost as a result of Superstorm
Sandy. NYCT Bus ridership continued to stabilize in 2012 after years of decline, with a
small loss from the previous year due mainly to Sandy. After a successful pilot in 2011, the
Bus Time program was deployed on all routes in Staten Island and the Bronx, providing
customers with real-time bus arrivals on the web and mobile devices.
In October 2012, Superstorm Sandy presented NYCT with enormous challenges. Building
on lessons learned from Tropical Storm Irene in 2011, NYCT followed proven emergency
protocols in preparation for the storm. The agency secured fleet and equipment, activated
the Incident Command Center (ICC), and shut down the transit system prior to landfall.
Despite record flooding and storm damage, NYCT returned a number of subway lines to
service within four days after the shutdown and restored most of the system within two
weeks. NYCT Department of Buses and the MTA Bus Company provided extensive
support through emergency shuttles and alternatives to subway service. NYCTs robust
response to the storm met with general acclaim from government officials, the media, and
the riding public.
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New York City Transit
Performance Key
!At or above target!Below target by less than 5%!Below target by 5% or more
2012 Target 2012 ActualChange
fromTarget
Service Indicators
On-Time Performance - Subways 91.9% 83.7% -8.20%
Wait Assessment - Subways 79.2% 79.0% -.20%
Elevator Availability - Subways 96.5% 97.7% 1.20%
Escalator Availability - Subways 95.2% 96.2% 1.00%
Total Ridership Subways 1,669,289,000 1,654,582,265 -0.9%
Mean Distance Between Failures Subways (miles) 168,000 162,138 -3.49%
Mean Distance Between Failures - Staten Island Railway (miles) 180,000 74,773 -58.46%
On-Time Performance - Staten Island Railway 95.0% 93.1% -1.90%
% of Completed Trips - NYCT Bus 99.36% 98.90% -0.46%
Total Paratransit Ridership - NYCT Bus 10,501,000 9,343,283 -11.0%
Bus Passenger Wheelchair Lift Usage - NYCT Bus 1,277,698 1,416,967 10.90%
Total Ridership - NYCT Bus 677,433,000 667,910,621 -1.40%
Mean Distance Between Failures - NYCT Bus (miles) 3,671 4,546 23.8%
Safety Indicators
Customer Injury Rate Subways (per million) 3.00 2.86 -4.67%
Customer Accident Injury Rate - NYCT Bus (per million) 1.11 1.15 3.60%
Collisions with Injury Rate - NYCT Bus (per million miles) 6.73 6.60 -1.93%
Employee Lost-Time and Restricted-Duty Rate (per 100employees)
3.09 3.09 0.00%
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Long Island Rail Road2012 Performance
The LIRRs ridership rose in 2012, as an improving economy and new service to Barclays
Center boosted the number of customers to 81.8 million, 0.7 percent higher than 2011.
Prior to Superstorm Sandy, ridership was up 4.3 percent over the same period in 2011,
suggesting that LIRR would have seen higher growth if not for the storm. Among the
years highlights was the opening of Barclays Center in Brooklyn, where big-draw sports
and entertainment more than tripled LIRR ridership to and from the Atlantic Terminal.
Extra late-night trains were added to accommodate these new customers. To attract even
more riders, the LIRR also restored half-hourly midday service on weekdays on the Port
Washington Branch and added new weekend trains on the Ronkonkoma Branch. In 2012,
LIRR trains were more reliable than ever, logging a record 194,382 miles between
breakdowns. The LIRRs Travel Information Center, which handles 1.7 million calls each
year, won a 2012 nationwide competition by the American Public Transportation
Association, highlighting a multiyear effort by the LIRR to improve customer service. The
LIRRs new mobile ticketing pilot at the 2012 PGA Tour event at Bethpage Black, which
allowed customers to print tickets at home and on their smartphones, also won industry
acclaim, as did the LIRRs swift recovery from Superstorm Sandy.
Long Island Rail Road
Performance Key
!At or above target! Below target by less than 5%! Below target by 5% or more
2012 Target 2012 ActualChange from
Target
Service Indicators
On-Time Performance 95.1% 94.3.% -.80%
Elevator Availability 96.0% 97.4% 1.36%
Escalator Availability 95.0% 72.6% -22.40%
Total Ridership 80,976.682 81,754,143 .96%
Mean Distance Between Failures (miles) 150,000 194,382 14.59%
Safety Indicators
Customer Injury Rate (per million) 5.14 6.13 19.25%
Employee Lost-Time and Restricted-Duty Rate (per200,000 worker hours)
2.38 2.50 5.04%
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Metro-North Railroad2012 Performance
Despite the unprecedented impact and lingering effects of Superstorm Sandy, Metro-North
realized significant gains in a number of key performance categories during 2012. On-time
performance across the system totaled 97.6 percent, up from 96.9 percent over the previous
year. That included the best quarterly on-time performance (OTP) in the railroads history,
a 98.8 percent on-time record from January through March. Ranked by line, the Harlem
Line saw the years best OTP with 98.2 percent, followed by the Hudson Line (98.0
percent), and the New Haven Line (96.8 percent). The West-of-Hudson service, operated
under contract with NJ Transit, had a 97.1 percent on-time rate.
The railroad also posted its second highest annual ridership in 2012, providing some 83
million trips, nearing its historical record of 83.6 million trips in 2008. Metro-North
estimates some 1.8 million rides lost due to the superstorm, which would have pushed total
ridership well over the historical record. Setting new standards for reliability, the railroad
chalked up a record mean distance between failures (MDBF) of 165,694 miles, some 23
percent above the posted MDBF goal for 2012.
Metro-North Railroad
Performance Key
!At or above target! Below target by less than 5%! Below target by 5% or more
2012 Target 2012 ActualChange
from Target
Service Indicators
On-Time Performance (East of Hudson) 97.8% 97.6% -.2%
On-Time Performance (West of Hudson) 96.4% 97.1% .7%
Elevator Availability 97.0% 98.9% 1.9%
Escalator Availability 90.0% 94.7% 4.7%
Total Ridership 84,180,000 82,953,628 -1.46%
Mean Distance Between Failures (miles) 135,000 165,694 23%
Safety Indicators
Customer Injury Rate (per million) 2.70 2.58 -4.44%
Employee Lost-Time and Restricted-Duty Rate (per200,000 worker hours)
2.00 1.88 -6.00%
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MTA Bus Company2012 Performance
Total ridership for 2012 grew slightly at 1.3 percent over the previous year, reversing a
small decline in ridership in 2011 and consistent with the growth trend in previous years.
As the result of a strong focus on maintenance, the MTA Bus Company saw a nearly 40-
percent improvement in the mean distance between failures (MDBF) for the year. After its
successful pilot program on selected NYCT bus routes in 2011, the Bus Time system,
which allows customers to locate buses in real time on web and mobile devices, expanded
to all MTA Bus Company routes based in the Bronx. The MTA Bus Company, along with
the NYCT Department of Buses, also played a significant role in the recovery efforts
following Superstorm Sandy. The agency supplemented subway service with a bus
bridge from Brooklyn to Manhattan, until subway service returned to downtown
Manhattan, implemented emergency shuttles for Far Rockaway, and provided alternative
transit services until the restoration of A train service.
MTA Bus Company
Performance Key
!At or above target! Below target by less than 5%! Below target by 5% or more
2012 Target 2012 Actual Changefrom Target
Service Indicators
% of Completed Trips 99.36% 98.83% -0.53%
Bus Passenger Wheelchair Lift Usage 42,935 58,582 36.44%
Total Ridership 118,840,000 120,877,799 1.7%
Mean Distance Between Failures (miles) 3,790 5,300 39.84%
Safety Indicators
Customer Accident Injury Rate (per million) 1.31 1.25 -4.58
Collisions with Injury Rate (per million miles) 4.58 5.39 17.69%
Employee Lost-Time Rate (per 100 employees) 5.37 8.36 55.68%
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Bridges and Tunnels2012 Performance
In 2012 Bridges and Tunnels set a new record for E-ZPass sales and usage, which now
accounts for 82 percent of daily crossings. In November, the agency implemented cashless
tolling at the Henry Hudson Bridge. All motorists are now able to use any lane to drive
through the toll plaza without stopping. Under the cashless tolling system, automatic
billing remains the same for drivers with E-ZPass. For drivers without an E-ZPass tag, an
image is taken of their license plate and a bill for the toll is mailed to the vehicles
registered owner. In the first two months of the cashless tolling operation, 92 percent of
crossings at the Henry Hudson Bridge were processed through E-ZPass and 8 percent were
toll-by-mail transactions.
Bridges and Tunnels
Performance Key
!At or above target! Below target by less than 5%! Below target by 5% or more
2012 Target 2012 ActualChange
from Target
Service Indicators
Total Traffic 286,442,000 282,646,972 -1.32%
Safety Indicators
Collisions with Injury Rate (per million vehicles) .84 .90 7.14%
Employee Lost-Time Rate (per 200,000 work hours) 5.00 4.30 -14.00%
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2012 ANNUAL REPORTSECTION 2
Accomplishments and InitiativesCustomer Service Initiatives
InteragencyCustomer Service Initiatives
" Installed new Station Advisory Information Displays (SAID) at Grand Central
Terminal and the 125th Street Metro-North Station, and new Help-Point emergency
communications systems at the Fulton Center." Expanded the MTA website at www.mta.infowith new customer features, including
self-service functions, rotating news stories, interactive service maps, and side-show
and video links covering MTA projects.
" Expanded customer information, press announcements, and emergency alerts for all
agencies through the use of social media, including Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube.
These included 24-hour emergency updates and images during Superstorm Sandy.
" Opened up additional MTA source data through the websites Developers
Resources page, encouraging the private development of new transit apps for web
and mobile devices, resulting in over 100 transit apps across multiple platforms. (See
also, Operations/Technology Initiatives)
" Introduced versions of the Subway Time and Weekender mobile apps for
Android and Apple iOS mobile devices.
" Set an annual record for permanent art installations completed through Arts for
Transit, with 21 new art projects, as well as three original art posters, two art cards,
and a roster of more than 300 performers giving nearly 7,000 performances in the
2012 Music Under New York program. High points for 2012 included major project
completions at the Metro-North Tarrytown Station, the NYCT Bleeker Street transfer,
and nine NYCT West End Line stations.
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" Relaunched the highly popular Poetry in Motion series, now under the auspices of
Arts for Transit, in collaboration with the Poetry Society of America. The program
features poems embellished with art from MTA Arts for Transit projects.
" Collaborated with a developer to create the museum in your pocket Arts for Transit
smartphone app, listing the entire collection of public artworks displayed throughout
the MTA system, with direction, podcasts, and images.
" Undertook preparations for the Grand Central Terminal Centennial celebration, which
included special public events, performances, entertainments, commemorative
products, and an exhibit of contemporary art.
NYC Transit (Subways)Customer Service Initiatives
" Completed 15 of 16 scheduled FASTRACK maintenance programs, with one
cancelled due to Superstorm Sandy. By reducing defect backlogs and producing
visible station improvement, the new FASTRACK strategy has earned positive
customer feedback. The program is now being extended to the outer boroughs. (See
also, Safety/Security Initiatives)
" Installed several pilot projects for new customer-service technologies, including
Help Points emergency communications systems (19 locations); On the Go!
touch-screen information kiosks (five stations); and Station Advisory Information
Displays (SAID), which provide train status prior to station entry (three stations). (Seealso, Operations/Technology Initiatives; Safety/Security Initiatives)
" Developed the first draft of a Rail Control Center Communications Master Plan to
provide a unified framework for the collection and dissemination of customer
information, including the responsibilities of the various NYCT personnel,
departments, and divisions.
" Participated in a project to install or redesign Public Announcement/Customer
Information Systems (PA/CIS) in 87 B Division stations that had been without such
systems. The cable infrastructure has been completed in three-quarters of the stations.
" Accomplished a 99-percent air-conditioning compliance rate in subway cars during
the hottest recorded average temperature for summer months in New York City.
" Began development of a comprehensive, intermodal customer-information system for
Staten Island Railway (SIR) and NYCT, including installation of On the Go! kiosks
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at St. George Terminal and at high-volume SIR stations with connections to NYCT
bus service. The plan will also incorporate SIR train information into existing
smartphone apps for NYCT buses and trains.
" Developed a customer advocate training program for the NYCT Subways Incident
Command Center (ICC). The program was then used to hire and train a new Customer
Advocate as a member of the ICC staff.
" Improved customer access at several stations, opening a free transfer passageway
between the Broadway-Lafayette and the uptown Bleecker Street stations; a new
entrance at the Atlantic Avenue Station serving the Barclays Center; a reopened
entrance at the 4th Avenue-9th Street Station; and a permanent extension of the G
train to Church Avenue.
" Improved ADA accessibility through a number of projects, including 12 new
customer elevators at five stations; installation of 435 induction-loop systems to
assist hearing-impaired customers; and two public meetings addressing ADA
compliance, changes in paratransit service, and the needs of the disability community.
" Launched real-time arrival and service information for NYCT A Division lines on the
MTA Subway Time mobile app at the MTA website. The live data feeds are also
made available to third-party app developers to help generate new customer
technologies.
MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Department of Buses, MTA BusCompany)Customer Service Initiatives
" Deployed Bus Time to all routes and depots in Staten Island and the Bronx,
enabling customers to track bus locations in real time via the web, mobile web, SMS,
and quick-response codes at bus stops.
" Expanded Select Bus Service (SBS) rapid transit to provide faster service on the S79
route.
" Developed a proof of concept for the Traffic Signal Priority project by outfitting 45
M15 SBS buses with Traffic Signal Priority equipment. The equipment
communicates real-time bus locations to the New York City Department of
Transportation Traffic Management Center, which remotely controls traffic lights
along the M15 corridor, making bus service faster and more reliable.
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" Implemented a number of route path changes to MTA Bus routes BxM11, B103, Q7,
Q41, and Q113 to better serve new and changing markets.
" Expanded the role of the Customer Advocate, whose function is to ensure that the
customer experience is a key focus in all aspects of bus operations. That includes
program development and implementation; communications aboard buses and in the
public media; and interaction with advocacy groups.
" Initiated the first phase of the Paratransit Interactive Voice Response (IVR) system, an
advance notification system that advises customers of the impending arrival of their
Access-A-Ride vehicle by telephone, text message, or email. The IVR is integrated
with the Automatic Vehicle Location Monitoring system and gives customers
approximately 15 minutes notice to prepare for timely boarding. (See also,
Operations/Technology Initiatives)
Long Island Rail RoadCustomer Service Initiatives
" Achieved record levels of fleet reliability as measured in mean distance between
failures (MDBF), with an overall fleet average of 194,382 miles MDBF, a nearly
25,000 mile improvement over 2011. Also increased on-time performance (OTP) to
94.3 percent in 2012.
"
Restored half-hourly midday service for weekdays on the Port Washington Branch.This service had been reduced due to budget cuts in 2010, resulting in a loss of over
180,000 rides annually. Revenue from the restored half-hourly service offset the
increased operating costs.
" Increased late-night train service from Atlantic Terminal for fans leaving events at the
new Barclays Center in Brooklyn. The extra train service resulted in a 334-percent
surge in ridership to and from Brooklyn on event nights following the opening of the
center.
" Added half-hourly weekend service to meet increased demand during key time
periods between the Farmingdale Station and Penn Station on the Ronkonkoma
Branch.
" Continued efforts to upgrade customer communications, including expanded use of
Facebook, Twitter, and other social media; improved reliability of email alerts, station
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announcements, and other messaging at LIRRs 24-hour Public Information Office;
reorganization of the emergency Customer Assistance Plan; and new web-based
Modified Timetables for easy reference during service disruptions. (See also,
Safety/Security Initiatives)
" Added more GPS devices and timing points along the LIRR right-of-way to
improve the accuracy of Train Time and information displayed on electronic signs
at all of LIRRs 124 stations.
" Refurbished and upgraded 11 older escalators, returning ten to service in 2012 and
one in early 2013. All escalators were thoroughly overhauled and equipped with new
safety sensors. In addition, LIRR formed a new Elevator & Escalator Operations
Group with certified inspectors and a remote monitoring system.
" Introduced a pilot version of mobile ticketing for the PGA Tour event at Bethpage
Black. Nearly 20 percent of event tickets were sold online for home printing or
smartphone downloads, with barcode validation by LIRR staff at the Farmingdale
Station. With a 99-percent customer satisfaction rate, this highly successful pilot
greenlights LIRRs full roll-out of mobile ticketing in 2014.
" Extended the validity period for LIRR one-way and round-trip tickets from 14 days to
60 days. The extension also applies to the refund period for one-way and round-trip
tickets. The refund period for ten-trip tickets was extended to six months.
" Published a formal Pledge to Customers detailing LIRRs performance goals and
customer-service standards in such areas as safety, courtesy, cleanliness, and
reliability.
" Addressed a number of customer preferences with additional quiet cars on peak
electric trains between Penn Station and Atlantic Terminal; enforcement of New York
State smoking bans on all LIRR outdoor platforms and boarding areas; and extension
of waiting room hours to 10 P.M. on weekdays at 41 LIRR stations.
Metro-North RailroadCustomer Service Initiatives
" Announced the largest service expansion in Metro-Norths history, with the addition
of 243 trains per week, including expanded off-peak and weekend service. The
railroad introduced 79 new trains per week in 2012, with the remaining trains to be
brought into service in April and October 2013.
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" Published a formal Pledge to Customers in 2012, setting down in writing for the
first time the railroads customer-service aims regarding courtesy, accuracy of
information, cleanliness, response to service disruptions, and other customer
priorities.
" Improved real-time customer information throughout the system, with new LCD
monitors, new links to Train Time web schedules, upgraded electronic signage, and
new advisory information displays and kiosks in Grand Central Terminal.
" Expanded the Station Enhancement Program, a cyclical maintenance program of
painting, lighting, repairing, and cleaning station elements, ensuring a consistent
standard of maintenance, design, and appearance at all Metro-North stations.
" Completed major renovation and reconstruction projects at the Cortlandt and
Tarrytown stations, including improved waiting areas, parking, and customer access.
(See also, Metro-North, Capital Project Commitments/Completions)
" Introduced more quiet cars for rush hours on the New Haven Line. The program,
which prohibits cell phone calls and loud conversations on certain cars, now extends
to all Metro-North lines.
" Worked with community partners to provide connecting bus service between the
Beacon Station, the DIA:Beacon art museum, and the Beacon business district,
enhancing customer access and local development.
" Held four community discussions with East Bronx residents, with the eventual aim of
providing this underserved area with Metro-North stations and access to Penn Station,
Westchester, and Connecticut.
Bridges and TunnelsCustomer Service Initiatives
" Increased the E-ZPass market share by 1.5 percent to a record 82 percent of crossings.
" Introduced cashless tolling at the Henry Hudson Bridge, enabling all motorists to
drive through any lane without stopping and be billed either through E-ZPass or by
license number and mail.
" Began selling E-ZPass On-the-Go tags in cash lanes at all facilities, resulting in
greater customer convenience and cash-lane sales of over 125,000 tags in 2012.
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" Introduced the MTA Reload Card, which makes it easier for customers to put cash
into an E-ZPass account at thousands of retail locations across the country via the Visa
ReadyLink system.
" Completed replacement of the Bronx roadway approach to the Bronx Whitestone
Bridge, providing customers with wider lanes and a new shoulder lane.
" Completed paving projects at the Verrazano-Narrows, Throgs Neck, and RFK bridges
that will improve customer safety and comfort.
" Introduced the new E-ZPass Pay Per Trip payment plan, enabling E-ZPass account
holders to pay same-day tolls through an automated checking account debit without a
prepaid balance or tag deposit.
" Activated the new Spanish-language voice-response system, which received more
than 155,000 calls in 2012, and the Spanish website homepage, which had more than
35,000 hits during the year.
" Exchanged over 400,000 E-ZPass tags through a customer-outreach prepaid mail
program, part of the E-ZPass tag swap program, which replaces tags reaching the end
of their useful life.
" Launched the new the Drive Time app for smartphone users, providing live travel
time information on approaches to Bridges and Tunnels facilities, as well as major
local destinations.
" Expanded the travel times displayed on variable message signs at most facilities to
include major destinations, such as JFK and LaGuardia airports.
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Operations/Technology Initiatives
InteragencyOperations/Technology Initiatives
" Completed Phase II of the consolidation, standardization, and migration of payroll and
back-office functions for all MTA agencies, except Bridges and Tunnels, to the MTA
Business Services Center (BSC). In July 2012, the BSC extended its payroll and
human resources operations to 50,000 active employees and 20,000 retirees of New
York City Transit and MTA Bus. (See also, Cost Cutting/Revenue Initiatives)
" Completed Phase I of a state-mandated print reduction program to direct all in-office
printing to centrally-located printing stations. Initiated Phase II of the program, which
allows secure printing at departmental stations using magnetic coded ID cards and
proximity card readers. (See also, Sustainability/TOD Initiatives)
" Updated the user interface for www.mta.infoon customer mobile phones, expanding
device coverage and enhancing transit information at a glance. The MTA also
expanded its Weekender app for the newest iPhone and Android releases.
" Restructured the MTA website with increased bandwidth, Acquia cloud-based
support, and other security features to ensure faster, more resilient, data-rich
communications during emergencies and other high-volume situations. (See also,
Superstorm Sandy Initiatives)
" Commissioned an Information Technology Survey to determine customer use of and
attitudes about travel information, responses to MTA initiatives, and priorities for
future IT programs.
" Collaborated with NYCT Subways on a cloud-hosted General Transit Feed
Specification Real-Time (GTFS-RT) system to communicate more accurate subway
arrival and departure information for customer apps.
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NYC Transit (Subways)Operations/Technology Initiatives
" Launched the FASTRACK program in January of 2012, which schedules nighttime
shutdowns on subway line segments for faster, safer, comprehensive repairs and
maintenance. (See also, Customer Service Initiatives; Safety/Security Initiatives)
" Overhauled 816 subways cars at the Coney Island and 207th Street shops to maintain
fleets in a state of good repair, increasing safety and mean distance between
failures.
" Undertook an interdepartmental rehabilitation of the Steinway Tube, which included
track circuit renewal, rail and plate replacement, drain cleaning, cable replacement,
and complete removal of all silt and muck.
" Rehabilitated ten fan plants along the Archer Avenue Line in Queens, the first fan
plants that can be operated remotely from the Rail Control Center (RCC) using
SONET/ATM network and computers.
" Began the installation of a new Communications-Based Train Control (CBTC) system
to increase reliability and capacity on the Flushing Line. (See also, NYCT Subways,
Capital Project Commitments/Completions)
" Completed a number of station rehabilitations on the Pelham Line (five); on the
Brighton Line (five); on the West End Line (ten); on the Rockaway Line (five) and
the Far Rockaway Line (one); on the Flushing Line (one) and in the Bronx (one); at
the 59th Street Station at Columbus Circle; and at the Jay Street Station in Brooklyn.Also completed 15 station component repair projects. (See also, NYCT Subways,
Capital Project Commitments/Completions)
" Completed ADA accessibility at the Mott Avenue Station on the Far Rockaway Line;
the Bay Parkway Station on the West End Line; the East 180th Street Station on the
Lexington Avenue Line; and the Broadway-Lafayette/Bleecker Street complex.
" Installed more reliable communication links (via the new Train Dispatcher Order-
Wire System) between the West 4th Street tower and the towers at the World Trade
Center, 59th Street, and 42nd Street/8th Avenue.
" Completed final cutover of the Backup Control Center (BCC) at 130 Livingston
Plaza, bringing the center up to active status. Drills to test BCC operations will be
performed on a quarterly basis.
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" Completed a track construction program that reconstructed approximately 7200 feet
of track, installing Type III track panels. The majority of the work took place south of
Queensboro Plaza and from 111 Street to Main Street.
" Revised a number of agency operating rules, including new directives on train
movements for more accurate on-time-performance (OTP) reporting; exercises for
management involved in ICC operations; a revision of the NYCT Rulebook; a
revision of CBTC rules; and PDA directives for a new digitized version of the R160
operator manual.
" Completed key phases of NYCTs rolling stock procurement programs, including
receipt and testing of R188 prototypes; awarding of options for 103 new R142A cars
and 370 R142A car conversions; awarding of contracts for 300 B Division R179 cars;
and receipt of three additional rail snowthrowers. (See also, NYCT Subways, Capital
Project Commitments/Completions)
MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Department of Buses, MTA BusCompany)Operations/Technology Initiatives
" Expanded a workforce development program that includes customized workshops
focusing on specific areas of bus operations.
" Enhanced the Business Barometer, a strategic management initiative with web-
based tools to help operating managers evaluate key indicators and performance data,
then apply proactive strategies for improvement.
" Implemented a Hastus scheduling software system for the MTA Bus Company,
similar to the Hastus system used by NYCT. This has resulted in more economical
schedules, with the ability to more rapidly consider alternatives, as well as the ability
to support new service information and service-monitoring initiatives.
" Expanded the Intelligent Vehicle Network (IVN) project, which uses onboard
computers with wireless links to depots to monitor bus components, identify andreport potential failures, and provide information used in accident investigations. The
IVN system has been installed on a total of 2,303 buses in 24 depots.
" Initiated the first phase of the Paratransit Interactive Voice Response (IVR) system
with advanced notification messages that advise customers of the impending arrival of
their Access-A-Ride vehicle by telephone, text message, or email. The IVR system is
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integrated with the Automatic Vehicle Location Monitoring system and gives
customers approximately 15 minutes of notice to prepare and reach the pick-up
location for timely boarding. (See also, Customer Service Initiatives)
Long Island Rail RoadOperations/Technology Initiatives
" Expanded onboard ticketing by credit or debit cards using iPhone technology with a
ticketing application developed by LIRR. The new option has increased the efficiency
of fare collections, reduced fare disputes, and proven popular with customers. This is
the first time on either commuter railroad that such a service has been offered to
customers. The LIRR plans to roll out devices systemwide within the next two years." Expanded LIRRs Time Train pilot program to the West Hempstead Branch. Using
onboard GPS devices, the system monitors real-time train locations and arrivals, along
with regular schedule and track information, all of which can be accessed using
mobile devices or home computers. GPS will be installed on the entire fleet by the
second quarter of 2013, at which point Train Time goes live systemwide.
" Deployed the new Incident Command Center (ICC) in the Jamaica Station building.
Equipped with extra laptops, flat panel displays, cable news, video conferencing, and
more, the ICC allows senior management to monitor ongoing situations around the
clock and was used to direct agency responses during Superstorm Sandy. (See also,Superstorm Sandy Initiatives)
" Migrated over 2,200 LIRR email accounts and 400 smartphones to a single-vendor
Microsoft Exchange system, supporting the consolidation of MTA email and reducing
overall costs to the LIRR and MTA.
" Introduced a new Mail & Ride (M&R) system that includes improved web and
interactive voice response (IVR) features for greater flexibility and quicker customer
response.
" Implemented a new dishonored checks application to replace the old mainframe
system. The new application improves the tracking of bad checks, prevents M&R
tickets from being issued to customers with unpaid checks, and eliminates
unnecessary reporting.
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" Replaced the privately owned Verizon circuits supporting ticket sales machines at 96
separate locations with fiber-optic connections supported by the LIRR
Communications Department, resulting in over $200,000 per year in recurring
savings. (See also, Cost Cutting/Revenue Initiatives)
Metro-North RailroadOperations/Technology Initiatives
" Placed into service a total of 166 new M8 rail cars by the end of 2102, accounting for
52.2 percent of weekly service on the New Haven Line. (See also, Metro-North
Capital Projects Commitments/Completions.)
" Implemented a new Kronos-based timekeeping system for improved tracking,
documenting, and management of workforce deployment. (See also, Cost
Cutting/Revenue Initiatives.)
" Expanded the capabilities of the IT monitoring center, which is now staffed 24/7 to
provide real-time monitoring, alerting, and notifications for the railroads critical IT
infrastructure.
" Performed a Payment Card Industry (PCI) compliance assessment to ensure the
security of customer card data on Metro-North e-commerce systems and protect
against liabilities associated with data breaches.
"
Undertook a joint program with LIRR to replace older handheld ticketing machineswith new point-of-sale devices supporting credit card, debit, barcode, and smartphone
transactions.
" Deployed a new network architecture at the railroads North White Plains office that
can serve as a backup ticketing system in the event of disasters or other service
disruptions.
" Implemented a number of systemwide IT improvements, including software upgrades
for all corporate computers, a new password access system for customers, new
firewalls to secure data, new live information feeds for ticket offices, new employee
attendance and crew management software, and new customer returned-check
tracking.
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Bridges and TunnelsOperations/Technology Initiatives
" Completed a major upgrade of the Advanced Traffic Management System, a network
of Intelligent Transportation System (ITS) subsystems and technologies used for
facility operations, management of traffic flow, internal and public communications,
and other critical functions. The project received the 2012 "Outstanding ITS Project of
the Year" award from the Intelligent Transportation Society of New York.
" Installed the new Kronos 6.2 workforce timekeeping system, which provides agency
employees with real-time information regarding their accrual balances and access to
timecards at kiosks throughout agency facilities.
" Completed project design for fiber installation across all three spans of the Robert F.
Kennedy (RFK) Bridge, which will significantly enhance security, safety, and traffic
management.
" Upgraded the weather recording system from tracking roadway temperatures, wind
speeds, and other conditions at the Marine Parkway, Cross Bay, and Henry Hudson
bridges.
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Sustainability/Transit Oriented Development (TOD) Initiatives
InteragencySustainability/TOD Initiatives
" Continued systemwide energy audits and initiatives in conjunction with the New York
Power Authority (NYPA). In 2012, these included the installation of LED lighting in
subway tunnels, an energy-efficient heating system in LIRRs Hillside Maintenance
Facility, and installation of T5 fluorescent lighting in the 207 thStreet Overhaul Shop
and Yard.
" Carried out several systemwide research and public policy initiatives relating to the
quantification, measurement, and monetization of the MTAs carbon avoidance
benefits.
" Participated in new areas of sustainable design research, including the design of a
next-generation, sustainable R211 subway car and a pilot program for solar
powered transit information kiosks.
" Completed Phase I and inaugurated Phase II of a print reduction program to remove
dispersed printers and centralize two-sided office printing, reducing paper, toner, and
disposals. By expanding the program with card access readers, IT staff is further
reducing the waste from duplicate or unclaimed print jobs.
" Continued to provide planning, community outreach, and support for a number of
TOD projects around MTA stations, including the Metro-North Beacon Station and
the LIRR Wyandanch Station in the Town of Babylon.
NYC Transit (Subways)Sustainability/TOD Initiatives
" Completed installation of all 317 oil-free compressors in 2012. (See also, Cost
Cutting/Revenue Initiatives)
" Added work cars to the 2013 Scheduled Maintenance System, extending the life of
the car and efficiency of the running time.
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" Initiated regular washing of HVAC condensers on new millennium cars, which
cleans out collected pollutants, prolongs the life of the condenser, and minimizes
failures.
" Continued to monitor and improve sustainability efforts according to ISO 14001
certified Environmental Management System (EMS) under the direction of NYCTs
Department of Capital Program Management (CPM).
" Continued CPMs construction and demolition debris recycling program, which
recycles over 90 percent of debris away from landfills to productive reuse.
" Completed construction of the new Church Avenue relay room, which was designed
as a green facility, with 90 percent recycled steel, rainwater collection planters to
control storm runoff, and other sustainability features.
MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Department of Buses, MTA BusCompany)Sustainability/TOD Initiatives
" Expanded the use of midday Midtown Manhattan parking of MTA Bus Company
express buses to reduce nonrevenue vehicle miles. This reduces overall emissions and
operating costs, while enhancing service reliability.
" Worked with Capital Program Management to design the new Bus Command Center
in Brooklyn as a Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED) facility.
The facility will be energy efficient and will include natural lighting and a greenroof.
Storm water will be managed with the use of rainwater collection.
Long Island Rail RoadSustainability/TOD Initiatives
" Continued development of the Wyandanch Rising project, a transit-friendly
downtown revitalization plan centered around the LIRRs Wyandanch Station in the
Town of Babylon. The centerpiece of the project, which has received state and
federal funding, is the future construction of an intermodal parking facility at the
station to accommodate increased ridership on LIRRs Main Line, including planned
service to Grand Central Terminal.
" Partnered with the towns of Brookhaven and Islip on the Ronkonkoma Hub Project,
a TOD and area revitalization plan centered around the LIRRs Ronkonkoma Station.
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The project aims to create a community of retail spaces, offices, restaurants, and
affordable housing.
" Completed seven asbestos abatement projects and five demolition lead abatement
projects, with the largest projects located at Floral Park Station, Jamaica Station, and
the Babylon tower. Another 24 abatement projects were carried out at LIRR crossings
during 2012.
" Commenced two large-scale construction projects that will create a state-of-the-art
substation at the Old Hillside substation and a new freight yard at the Long Island
City Wheel Spur Yard.
" Opened the Babylon Train Wash, a green facility that features 70 percent
reconditioned wash water; solar panels for lighting and heating; a leach field to purify
runoff storm water; a separator to prevent oil and diesel fuels from entering the waste
water system; and landscape buffer surrounding the facility.
" Reached an agreement with National Grid to perform soil remediation at the Clinton
Avenue grade crossing on the Montauk Branch. While the soil remediation work was
underway, the LIRR also modernized the crossing.
Metro-North RailroadSustainability/TOD Initiatives
"
Completed Phase I and launched Phase II of the Grand Central Terminal EnergyConservation Project undertaken with the New York Power Authority (NYPA). The
project includes energy-efficient upgrading of air compressors, lighting, motors,
ventilation, and other building equipment, resulting in energy savings of about $3
million per year.
" Worked with NYPA on the installation of charging stations for electric cars at the
Cortlandt Station, with additional stations under review.
" Achieved a LEED Silver Certificate for the agencys North Broadway facility in
White Plains, which includes a reflective roof, high efficiency HVAC units, and other
energy-saving features.
" Conducted energy audits to monitor, plan, and improve energy use at 30 stations on
the Lower Hudson and Harlem lines.
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Bridges and TunnelsSustainability/TOD Initiatives
" Dispensed over 80,000 gallons of Ethanol 85 (E85) fuel in 2012, representing more
than 32 percent of the fuel used by the agency's cars and police patrol vehicles. A
total of 91 percent of the agencys light-duty fleet now use either E85 or
electric/hybrid power.
" Completed the first full year in which the Robert F. Kennedy, Throgs Neck, and
Verrazano-Narrows bridges have all used LED necklace and beacon lighting. The
LED lighting reduced energy consumption by nearly 70 percent, as compared to the
original fixtures, with annual savings of around $0.1 million in electric utility and
replacement charges.
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Safety/Security Initiatives
Interagency: MTA Police DepartmentSafety/Security Initiatives
" Undertook development of a new MTA Police Department (MTAPD) facility in
Dutchess County to be used for specialized, transit-based training of MTAPD K-9
teams.
" Cooperated with federal and state governments to extend the free licensing of the
MTAs See Something, Say Something security slogan in nationwide public
awareness campaigns.
Crime Statistics(Number of reported crimes at Long IslandRail Road, Metro-North Railroad, and StatenIsland Railway)
2011 2012
Murder 0 0
Rape 2 1
Robbery 73 55
Felony Assault 42 36
Burglary 7 13
Grand Larcenies 238 229
G.L.A. 10 5
Total 372 339
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NYC Transit (Subways)Safety/Security Initiatives
Crime Statistics(Number of reported crimes on New York City
subway system.2011 2012
Murder 1 2
Rape 3 10
Robbery 787 787
Felony Assault 203 204
Burglary 10 27
Grand Larcenies 1552 1680
Total 2556 2710
" Began installation of CCTV security cameras with associated customer assistance
information system at every station and Rail Control Center.
" Implemented an access control and intrusion detection system to control access to 229
communication rooms via electronic locks, card readers, key pads, and motion
detection alarms.
" Created a safer working environment for maintenance and repair crews through
implementation of the new FASTRACK program, which curbs train operations in
work areas. (See also, Operations/Technology Initiatives; Customer Service
Initiatives)
" Closed out major yard fencing contracts worth $18 million at six locations to secure
NYCT property and protect the public.
" Completed several major ventilation plant projects on subway lines, which elevate fire
safety standards, along with ventilation units at the East New York Maintenance
Shop, where summer temperatures up to 115 degrees had placed workers at risk.
"
Continued new safety objectives for employees, including new safetycommunications, safety audits, training, and accident investigations.
" Continued the recently introduced Safety Culture Task Force charged with
evaluating the ways in which organizational culture impacts employee and customer
safety.
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MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Department of Buses, MTA BusCompany)Safety/Security Initiatives
" Installed additional bus operator shields designed to protect drivers from assault on a
total of 837 buses, with additional installations ongoing.
" Expanded the Bus Camera Security System to a total of 828 buses, with additional
installations ongoing.
" Implemented the Bus Operator Assault Executive Task Force, which meets regularly
to coordinate initiatives across bus operations to mitigate assaults against bus
operators and promote bus operator and customer safety.
" Expanded conflict-resolution training for bus operators, along with public-awareness
initiatives to help prevent bus operator assaults.
" Worked with the MTA Office of Security to develop and implement Phase III
Security Awareness Training for bus operators, front-line managers, and supervisors
with direct customer contact.
" Continued the labor-management partnership on employee and customer safety
through the Bus Operator Action Committee.
" Played a leadership role in organizing the first National Transportation Workers
Assault Conference, which was attended by representatives from other transit
properties and from the District Attorneys offices for all five New York City
boroughs.
" Implemented two new crisis-management plans. The Buses Heightened Awareness
Plan ensures that needed protocols are in place to support first responders and
maintain vital transportation services in the event of a crisis, such as a terrorist attack.
The Buses Hurricane Plan prepares for storm emergencies and was successfully
deployed during Superstorm Sandy.
" Developed a high-level operations center or Situation Room that monitors all
aspects of MTA bus operations during major storms or other emergencies to ensure
the safety of customers, employees, and property. The Situation Room also provides a
single point of contact between senior management, MTA public communications
staff, the NYC Office of Emergency Management, and other external agencies.
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" Worked with MTA Risk Management to provide direct training for Paratransit
dispatchers and road supervisors on proper decision-making, especially during high
stress situations with customers and drivers.
" Installed a custom-designed Automatic Vehicle Location Monitoring (AVLM) system
in all paratransit road supervisor vehicles to facilitate timely, accurate supervision and
communication with contracted drivers regarding safe driving, customer service, and
other issues.
Long Island Rail RoadSafety/Security Initiatives
" Implemented two new safety programs: Think Safety/Act Safely, an agency-wide
plan to achieve an accident-free workplace; and the Safety Goal Implementation
Program, a decentralized approach that identifies workplace hazards at the functional
and managerial levels.
" Updated the Corporate Employee Safety Policy to comply with revisions to the Rail
Safety Improvement Act and expanded oversight by OSHA. Also issued a revised
Corporate Safety Rules for Employees, reflecting changes in federal, state, and local
regulations and including more instructional material.
" Reduced the number of employee accidents in 2012 by more than 13 percent, the
number of rail accidents or incidents by 7 percent, and the number of fire-related
incidents by 21 percent.
" Reduced customer gap accidents by 14 percent over the previous year, marking a 75-
percent reduction over the five-year period since the LIRR implemented a program to
mitigate gap accidents through public awareness and modifications to train cars and
platforms.
" Initiated a new customer safety campaign focusing on common activities and
behaviors that contribute to customer accidents.
" Enhanced safety features at several LIRR locations, including K-Rated barrier arms at
the Jamaica Station Headquarters parking lot; an upgraded camera system at the
Babylon Station; and cameras with end-of-platform readers at the East New York
Station.
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" Implemented video data requirements, legacy cameras, and the MTAs Integrated
Electronic Security System cameras into the LIRR Situation Room to improve
responsiveness in critical situations.
" Installed 193 advanced access control devices in 2012, bringing the total number of
access control points protecting the agencys doors, gates, and train yards to 483.
" Increased the capacity of Regional Security Command Center cameras from 400 to
464, and investigated ways to integrate all camera views into a single system.
" Initiated an alcohol ban on overnight weekend trains and station platforms after
midnight to ensure a more orderly travel environment. MTA police stepped up
activity in Penn Station and across the system to enforce the ban.
Metro-North RailroadSafety/Security Initiatives
" Reorganized the agencys Safety and Security Department, adding key positions. In
March 2012, the department worked with FDNY, Con Edison, and others to conduct a
full-scale response to a simulated steam release in Grand Central Terminal.
" Expanded the agencys successful program of Local Safety Committees, which
carried out Safety Awareness Days, facility clean-ups, and other local operations.
" Awarded Metro-Norths first Presidents Safety Cup to the North White Plains
District for introducing new safety improvements and significantly reducing injury
rates, even as the district experienced 25 percent growth." Neared completion of a security perimeter at the Stamford Yard, including a staffed
guardhouse, electronic and video surveillance, fencing, and vehicle barriers.
" Initiated a security assessment and design project for the Harlem River Lift Bridge to
include structural hardening, fire suppression systems, and electronic surveillance.
" Completed an all-agency Electronic Security Program, which included advanced
electronic security systems at Grand Central Terminal, the Park Avenue Tunnel, and
the Harlem River Lift Bridge.
Bridges and TunnelsSafety/Security Initiatives
" Maintained routine safety and security at all agency facilities, issuing a total of 30,853
summonses during 2012 and making 554 arrests, of which 226 were for driving while
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intoxicated (DWI). The agencys Special Operations Division issued 2,288 truck
safety violations and 319 violations for overweight vehicles.
" Contracted an explosives detection K-9 team, which was deployed under the auspices
of the agencys Special Operation Division to enhance security at all Bridges and
Tunnels facilities.
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Cost Cutting /Revenue Initiatives
InteragencyCost Cutting/Revenue Initiatives
" Finalized Phase II of the planned migration of payroll, human resources, and back-
office functions from all MTA agencies, except Bridges and Tunnels, to the shared
services operation at the MTA Business Services Center (BSC). Based on the original
financial model, the consolidation of services under the BSC is projected to save an
estimated $10 million in 2012 and is expected to save around $20 million per year
hereafter. (See also, Operations/Technology Initiatives)
" Reintroduced the marketing program to sell advertising space on MetroCards. Therevitalized program booked nearly $1 million in revenue during 2012.
" Inaugurated the first full year of advertising on the new Grand Central Terminal
digital displays, which earned $4.1 million in new revenues for the MTA.
" Increased MTA trademark licensing revenues to $540,000 and began soliciting
sponsorships for the Grand Central Terminal Centennial.
NYC Transit (Subways)Cost Cutting/Revenue Initiatives
" Completed installation of oil-free compressors. The oil-free, energy-efficient
compressors reduce energy, maintenance, and oil disposal costs. (See also,
Sustainability/TOD Initiatives)
" Developed a staffing plan for Automatic Train Supervision (ATS) in Subdivision A
which, when fully implemented, optimizes supervisory and hourly budgeted
headcount through work-program efficiencies.
" Replaced the Staten Island Railway (SIR)s fleet of nonrevenue support vehicles with
hybrid fuel efficiency vehicles, resulting in fuel and efficiency savings in 2012. Also
reduced administrative workforce by the elimination of positions within the Finance
and Transportation Divisions at SIR.
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MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Department of Buses, MTA BusCompany)Cost Cutting/Revenue Initiatives
" Continued to increase the use of prepaid taxi debit cards and brokered car service for
eligible paratransit riders. These steps resulted in savings of approximately $33.5
million in 2012 compared to regular paratransit door-to-door service.
Long Island Rail RoadCost Cutting/Revenue Initiatives
" Installed an Address Verification System (AVS) on LIRR ticket machines to secure
against credit card fraud, resulting in the protection of $5 million in 2012 farebox
revenues.
" Continued to aggressively manage inventory through tighter management control and
corporate reviews. These processes have yielded cash expenditure savings of $9.0
million in 2012.
" Amended leasing and construction agreements pertaining to the John D. Caemmerer
West Side Storage Yard. The amended agreements set a time frame for closing on the
Eastern Rail Yard and the Western Rail Yard. Amendments to the construction
agreements authorize certain early work on the Eastern Rail Yard and provide added
benefits to LIRR at the developers expense.
" Complied with the MTA All Agency Cost Reduction Policy directives by
standardizing the use of personal computers; consolidating and reducing printing,
maintenance, and paper costs; and reduced power usage for over 2,100 personal
computers.
" Amended the MTA All Agency Agreement with CBS Outdoor to allow for additional
signage at Penn Station and Atlantic Terminal, with installation costs reimbursed by
CBS Outdoor. The signs will mean better customer information, while generating
additional advertising revenues for LIRR.
" Replaced the Verizon circuits supporting ticket sales machines at 96 locations with
fiber-optic connections supported by the LIRR, resulting in over $200,000 per year in
recurring savings.
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Metro-North RailroadCost Cutting/Revenue Initiatives
" Took a number of steps that helped reduce overtime costs to their lowest level since
2008, including rescheduling of overtime shifts, adjustment of maintenance cycles,
and the installation of a Kronos timekeeping system at all facilities.
" Initiated new cost-control, procurement, and inventory strategies, including
competitive bidding for traction power on the New Haven Line and an inventory
forecasting system that has reduced stock for retiring fleets, resulting in a $6 million
inventory savings from 2010 through 2012.
" Pursued joint procurement opportunities with peer agencies across the MTA,
producing savings in such areas as ticket machine maintenance, automotive fuel, track
and communications maintenance, and parts purchases for the rolling stock fleet.
" Organized a new team to assess and consolidate materials inventories for various
agency units, including Grand Central Terminal, reducing storage costs through more
just-in-time contracts.
" Generated around $900,000 through sales of obsolete, excess, and scrap materials.
" Saved $1.8 million in 2011 and 2012 through more efficient work scheduling on
several capital projects.
" Generated about $15 million in advertising revenues for 2012, which included a 197
percent increase in the display revenue from the new digital dioramas in Grand
Central Terminal.
" Increased annual revenues in a number of areas, including the agency-wide vending
machine program ($325,000), corporate sponsorship for commissary carts ($329,000),
commissary gross sales ($6.7 million), Grand Central Terminal audio tours
($106,000), and off-peak getaway travel programs ($600,000).
" Issued a request for proposals (RFP) for an exclusive 10-year right to operate ATMs
on Metro-North property. The winning bidder, Chase, projects a first-year
compensation to the railroad of about $372,000 with 5 percent annual increases
thereafter.
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Bridges and TunnelsCost Cutting/Revenue Initiatives
" Continued a successful reduction in overtime costs through scheduling efficiencies
and stronger operational oversight. Despite a slight increase in overtime due to
Superstorm Sandy, overtime expenses have declined by over 21 percent from $26.9
million in 2009 to $21.1 million in 2012.
" Maintained the ongoing savings achieved through the 2010 and 2011 Budget
Reduction Programs, which have enabled the agency to achieve millions of dollars in
savings over previous financial plans through in-depth organizational assessments.
" Established the Central Operations Notification Unit, a centralized, 24-hour unit
which documents, processes, and monitors unscheduled employee absences at all
agency facilities.
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Superstorm Sandy Initiatives
InteragencySuperstorm Sandy Initiatives
" Marshaled all MTA communications and media operations to provide advance public
notice of the systemwide shutdown, evacuations, safety information, and other storm
emergency measures.
" Added 24-hour IT staffing and cloud-based backup to support the MTA website
through power outages, server strains, and record volume. The website served as a
vital, uninterrupted information source throughout the storm preparations and
recovery.
" Arranged 24-hour staffing for the MTA Press Office, which responded to questions,
corrected rumors, and posted hundreds of press updates to local, regional, and national
media. Using both traditional channels and social media, the Press Office also
circulated onsite photos, videos, and interviews to keep the public apprised of ongoing
conditions throughout the transit system.
" Customized emergency versions of MTA online and printed maps, indicating
inoperative lines and active transit lines as they returned to service following the
storm. The special maps, which were also posted at stations, allowed customers usingmobile or web-based devices to find operative transit routes at a glance.
NYC Transit (Subways)Superstorm Sandy Initiatives
" Undertook advance storm preparation beginning October 22 with a review and update
of the agencys hurricane plan.
" Began physical preparation on October 24, securing sites and equipment, relocating
vehicles in flood-prone areas, and activating the Incident Command Center (ICC) and
situation rooms.
" Finalized preparations prior to landfall, staffing up the ICC, assisting in the evacuation
of residents in flood-prone areas, and shutting down the system on October 28.
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" Continued 24-hour monitoring, site inspections, damage reports, and public
communications during the storm, which peaked on October 29 with a record storm
surge and unprecedented flooding across the subway system.
" Began recovery efforts immediately following the storm. Despite record storm
damage, citywide flooding, and electrical outages, NYCT crews succeeded in
returning a number of vital subway lines to service within four days after the storm
and restored most subway service within a week.
" Continuing recover efforts, with a top priority on service to the Rockaways and the
badly damaged South Ferry Station. A number of transit system links suffered
significant damage and some remain out of service. Major flood damage hit eight
subway stations, three train yards, eight under-river tubes, and tracks across Jamaican
Bay. Staten Island Railway experienced significant damage to shops, equipment, and
the signal interlocking system.
MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Department of Buses, MTA BusCompany)Superstorm Sandy Initiatives
" Implemented the Buses Hurricane Plan, which was used to centralize interagency and
public communications; secure bus fleets and property; safeguard customers and
personnel; and provide emergency evacuations. The plan also helped to support
emergency personnel during the storm and restore transportation services as quickly
as possible following the storm.
" Participated in the NYC Office of Emergency Management (OEM)s Homebound
Evacuation Operation and Healthcare Evacuation Center, providing paratransit
services to over 1,700 evacuees affected by Superstorm Sandy.
" Implemented supplemental bus service following Superstorm Sandy to handle
demand caused by the long-term outage of the A train between Howard Beach and the
Rockaway peninsula. Additional bus service was also added on the Q22, Q52, and
Q53 routes serving the central and western sections of the peninsula.
" Provided bus services within hours of the storms passing, and supplemented subway
service with a bus bridge from Brooklyn to Manhattan until the subway system in
that area was operational.
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Long Island Rail RoadSuperstorm Sandy Initiatives
" Prepared for landfall by moving trains to higher ground; installing flood barriers;
securing more than 600 crossing gates against wind damage; positioning recovery
equipment; and shutting down rail operations on October 29.
" Provided 24-hour emergency information to employees and customers prior to,
during, and after the storm, while developing and implementing emergency recovery
plans.
" Deployed crews during and after the storm for rapid recovery operations, which
included clearing heavy debris and over 600 trees from the right-of-way; restoring
washed-out track; and repairing third rails, switches, signals, and over 20 flooded
electrical substations.
" Restored limited service from Jamaica Station to Penn Station and Brooklyn within 24
hours after the storm. Restored service on the Port Washington and Ronkonkoma
branches within 48 hours, and service on all four of LIRRs busiest branches within
72 hours. Nearly all service was restored by November 12, with the exception of the
heavily damaged Long Beach Branch, which resumed on November 25.
" Undertook round-the-clock pumping in two of Amtraks flooded East River tunnels
and assisted Amtrak workers in rebuilding signal cases for the tunnels.
" Developed six Restoration capital projects to address damaged infrastructure, with
funding to be sought through insurance, the FTA Sandy Relief Bill, and FEMA. The
projects cover the East River tunnels ($80.0); assessment of line structures
systemwide ($17.0); the Long Beach Branch ($45.0); Western Rail Yards ($35.0);
substation replacements ($85); and infrastructure upgrades ($5.0).
" Developed four Mitigation capital projects to prepare the LIRR system for future
extreme weather events, with funding to be sought through insurance, the FTA Sandy
Relief Bill, and FEMA. These projects include the East River tunnels and West Side
Yard ($85.0); the Atlantic Avenue tunnels ($4.0); flood and emergency management
equipment ($20); and double track for the Main Line, Phase II ($300).
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Metro-North RailroadSuperstorm Sandy Initiatives
" Undertook emergency preparations by moving equipment and employees to safer
ground; securing shops, yards, and facilities; and shutting down railroad operations
prior to the storms arrival on October 29.
" Provided 24-hour emergency information to employees and customers prior to and
during the storm, while developing emergency recovery plans.
" Deployed crews during and after the storm for rapid recovery operations, which
included clearing trees and debris from tracks; restoring washed out track; repairing
rail equipment in the Harmon Yard; and repairing third rails, switches, and catenary
wires.
" Resumed service within 48 hours after the storm, first with limited service on the
Harlem Line. By November 5 full service was largely restored on all lines, with the
exception of a heavily damaged branch of the New Haven Line, which returned to
service on November 13.
Bridges and TunnelsSuperstorm Sandy Initiatives
" Prepared for landfall by securing all construction sites, clearing drains and gutters,
fuelling vehicles and generators, and relocating water-sensitive assets to higher
ground.
" Closed all bridges and tunnels by 9 P.M. October 29. Later that night, a 13-foot storm
surge at Battery Park flooded Lower Manhattan and the Hugh L. Carey (Brooklyn
Battery) Tunnel, and a 14-foot surge at Newtown Creek in Queens flooded the
Midtown Tunnel.
" Mobilized more than 1,200 employees and 50 contractors during the storm, delivering
over 16,000 gallons of diesel fuel to facilities, securing storm-damaged signage andinfrastructure, removing downed trees, and conducting emergency engineering
inspections.
" Reopened all seven bridges within the first day after the storm. Damage to bridges
included structural damage at the Cross Bay and Marine Parkway bridges (where there
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were 14-foot surges and 90 mph winds), and damage to roadways, lighting, navigation
systems, and signage at the other five bridges.
" Coordinated with 50 contractors, FEMA, Con Edison, LIPA, the NYC Office of
Emergency Management, the Army Corps of Engineers, FDNY, and the Governors
office on storm recovery efforts.
" Pumped some 72 million gallons of water out of the Hugh L. Carey and Queens
Midtown tunnels and began repairing 2,756 tunnel lighting fixtures. The tunnels
remained closed for 15 days and 9 days respectively.
" Initiated emergency and temporary repairs to ensure customer and employee safety,
most notably the removal of ceiling panels from the Hugh L. Carey Tunnel. In-depth
inspections and testing will continue for several months.
" Commenced longterm tunnel repairs, which include damage from saltwater and oil
contaminants to wall tiles, ceiling panels, catwalks, air ducts, roadway surfaces, and
other tunnel elements.
" Secured a $778 million amendment to the Capital Program, approved by the MTA
Board in December, to fund permanent repair of the storm damage.
MTA Capital ConstructionSuperstorm Sandy Initiatives
"
Prior to the onset of Superstorm Sandy on October 29, MTACC undertook emergencypreparations and secured and suspended work on all construction sites.
" None of MTACCs four mega projectsEast Side Access, Fulton Center, the No. 7
Subway Line Extension, or the Second Avenue Subwayexperienced any flooding or
damage from the storm.
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2012 ANNUAL REPORTSECTION 3
Capital Projects Commitments and Completions
2010-2014 Capital Program
Since the initiation of its 2010-2014 Capital Program, the MTA has sought and achieved
significant reductions in program costs, while continuing to meet the regions rapidly
growing transportation demands and abide by the aims of the board-approved MTA
Mission Statement. In 2010, through a series of savings initiatives, the MTA reduced its
original funding proposals by $1.82 billion, resulting in a 2010-2014 Capital Program of
$26.3 billion over five years. In 2011, the MTA Board amended the program with
proposals to achieve additional savings of nearly $2.0 billion. These include eliminating 15
percent of administrative staff, improving the productivity of work along the right-of-way,
maximizing component replacement over full asset renewal, and reviewing every capital
project as it nears implementation to ensure that it will deliver the intended public benefits
at the lowest possible cost.
In December 2012, the MTA Board approved an additional $4.8 billion for repairs and
restoration of MTA assets that were damaged as a result of Superstorm Sandy, which
struck the region on October 29, 2012. This increases the capital plan from $24.27 billion
to $29.03 billion. That includes Bridges and Tunnels, which is not subject to Capital
Program Review Board (CPRB) approval. Efforts in 2012 resulted in $4.56 billion in
capital funds committed during the year and a total of $5.25 billion in capital projects
completed. These include significant rolling stock upgrades and major milestones in the
four MTA Capital Construction mega projects, the largest system expansions in 60 years.
For maximum transparency, the status of all capital projects is updated regularly on the
Capital Program Dashboard under the heading About the MTA on the MTA website at
www.mta.info. All costs shown below are in millions unless otherwise indicated.
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Capital Program Progress
Funding Received ThroughDecember 31, 2012 3($ millions)
1982-2012 2012
Federal grants $28,981 $2,087
State service contracts/Bond Act 3,148 401
State appropriations 623 -
City appropriations 5,939 324
MTA bonds 28,321 2,599
MAC Surplus
5,309 -
Lessor equity/Asset sales/Leasing 925 -
Debt restructuring 1,525 0
Investment Income
1,469 5
Capital-operating transfer/Pay-as-you-go
1,409 191
Other
1,393 56
Total 79,041 5,662
Capital Program Progress, 1982-2012($ millions)
Commitments Expenditures Completions
New York City Transit 51,262.1 46,549.0 43,608.2
Long Island Rail Road 8,318.0 7,998.9 6,982.8
Metro-North Railroad 6,268.5 5,720.7 5,016.4
Bridges and Tunnels 4,215.6 3,362.0 3,026.5
Capital Construction 14,173.2 10,817.5 3,708.7
MTA Bus Company 689.1 598.9 523.6
Commuter Rolling Stock 1,912.8 1,911.2 1,895.4
Other 4 561.0 508.6 337.5
MTA Total 87,399.8 77,467.1 65,099.3
3Funding for MTA Bridges and Tunnels Capital Programs not included.Numbers may not total due to rounding.4Includes funds for World Trade Center recovery, planning and customer service projects, interagency projects, MTAPolice, and unassigned commuter rail projects that benefited both LIRR and Metro-North in the 1982-91 Capital
Program. Numbers may not total due to rounding.
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Capital Program Progress, 2012($ millions)
Commitments Expenditures Completions
New York City Transit 2,287.3 1,979.2 2,559.5
Long Island Rail Road 291.7 316.5 292.8
Metro-North Railroad 293.2 221.1 214.0
Bridges and Tunnels 477.3 222.9 359.3
Capital Construction 1,176.1 1,979.8 1,744.4
MTA Bus Company 23.5 91.7 84.5
Other 5
10.5 54.7 --
MTA Total 4,559.6 4,865.8 5,254.5
5Includes funds for planning and customer service projects, interagency projects, and MTA Police. Numbers may nottotal due to rounding.
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New York City Transit (Subways)
Major 2012 Commitments
7 Line Extension
" Continued work relating to the 7 Line extension to 34th Street/11th Avenue,
connecting the existing system to new construction and providing necessary support.
In 2012, the sixth of six contracts for Site P was awarded. ($96.0, funded by City of
New York) (See also, MTA Capital Construction, Capital Project Commitments/
Completions)
Stations
" Initiated renewals at five subway stations on the Myrtle Avenue Line in Brooklyn and
Queens. ($40.1)
" Began work on ADA accessibility at the Kingsbridge Road Station on the Jerome
Avenue Line, the Hunts Point Avenue Station on the Pelham Line, and the Dyckman
Street Station on the Broadway Line. ($44.6)
" Continued structural repairs at eight stations along the Staten Island Railway (SIR).
($15.5)
" Began design of SIRs Arthur Kill Station and parking lot. ($27.7, design cost)
" Began upgrade of HVAC equipment at various locations systemwide. ($27.4)
" Awarded 19 separate Small Business Mentoring Program (SBMP) projects
systemwide. ($11.3)
Rolling Stock
" Awarded purchase contracts for 300 new R179 cars. These cars will replace the R32cars, currently the oldest cars in NYCTs B Division fleet. The R179 cars will support
NYCTs plans for anticipated service increases on various B Division lines. ($735.6)
" Issued an option contract to purchase 103 new R188 railcars and convert 370 R142A
railcars for service growth on the Broadway-7th Avenue Line, as well as growth
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" Continued rehabilitation and overcoat painting of the elevated structure from the
Cypress Hill Station to the 130th Street abutment on the Jamaica Line in Brooklyn
and Queens. ($41.9)
" Started overcoat painting of elevated structure from the Alabama Avenue Station to
the Cypress Hills Station on the Jamaica Line in Brooklyn. ($19.9)
Major 2012 Completions
Stations
" Completed station rehabilitation work, ADA upgrades, and employee facilities
rehabilitation at the East 180th Street Station on the White Plains Road Line. ($61.4)
" Rehabilitated the Mott Avenue Station on the Far Rockaway Line, including full ADA
compliance. ( $19.5 )
" Completed rehabilitation of the Beach-90th Street, 98th Street, and 105th Street
stations on the Rockaway Line. ($57.2 )
" Completed capital improvement work at twelve stations and the associated line
structures on the West End Line in Brooklyn and provided full ADA accessibility at
the Bay Parkway Station. ($230.0)
" Completed three companion projects to rehabilitate the historic Bleecker Street
Station on the Lexington Line. The project also included construction of a free,
ADA-accessible transfer connection between the Broadway-Lafayette Street Station
on the 6th Avenue Line and the uptown platform of the Bleecker Street Station, along
with installation of five elevators and a new escalator. ($127.1)
" Completed St. George floor replacement at SIR. ($7.0)
" Completed the NYCT Station Condition Survey, including a survey of SIR stations.
($7.5)
Lines, Structures, and Other Right-of-Way Facilities
" Completed Phase 2 of the rehabilitation of the Culver Viaduct between the Carroll
Street and 4th Avenue stations, and modernization of the 4th Avenue interlocking on
the Culver and Crosstown lines in Brooklyn. ($260.4)
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" Completed a project to replace three undersized vent plants by constructing one larger
plant at Jackson Avenue in Queens, to serve tunnel sections of the Astoria, Queens
Boulevard, and Crosstown lines. ($70.2)
" Completed the upgrade of approximately 6.2 miles of tunnel lightning on the Culver
Line. ($31.3)
" Completed a project that installed new cables between equipment control rooms and
various remote locations at four substation control zones. ($47.3)
" Completed the design of improvements to the SIRs Lemon Creek culvert and right-
of-way, which includes features designed to protect the neighboring wetlands. ($0.7,
design cost)
" Completed overcoat painting of the elevated structure from portal to the 41st Avenue
on the Astoria and Flushing lines in Queens. ($20.8)
" Completed facility roof repairs and replacement at eight locations in the Brooklyn, the
Bronx, Queens, and Manhattan. ($17.8)
Signals and Communications
" Completed a project to equip 64 R160 railcars with CBTC technology for use on the
Canarsie Line. ($67.9)
" Completed a project to provide an Integrated Application Platform for various
subsystems, including PA/CIS, closed circuit television (CCTV), and Help-Point
intercoms at 156 A Division stations. ($208.9)
" Completed a project to provide Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) nodes at the 289
B Division stations, which will allow the fiber optic transmission of telephone,
PA/CIS, CCTV, and data for MetroCard and other system functions. ($300.1)
" Completed a project to modernize and improve the reliability of the 5th Avenue and
Lexington Avenue interlockings on the B Division Queens Boulevard Line. Work
included replacement of the old interlocking with a new conventional relay-based
interlocking and the construction of new relay rooms to house associated equipment.
($141.1)
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MTA Bus Operations (NYCT Dept. of Buses, MTA Bus Company)
Major 2012 Commitments
Depots
" Awarded contract to relocate fuel tanks and for rehabilitation at the Eastchester Depot.
($12.9, MTA Bus)
" Awarded contract to install bus cameras on buses syst