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Narrative and hortatory text

Jan 07, 2017

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Disusun oleh:

SUTRISMI

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Definition of Narrative

The purpose of text

Generic Structure of Narrative text

Language Feature of Narrative Text

Example

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Narrative text is a text which contains about fantasy, fairy tales, or a true story that has been exaggerated. There is usually a moral to be learned at the end of the story. Example of narrative text can be folk tales, animal stories, legends, myths, short stories, comic, cartoon, and others.

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Teks narasi adalah teks yang berisi tentang fantasi, dongeng, atau kisah nyata yang telah dibesar-besarkan. Biasanya ada moral yang harus dipelajari di akhir cerita. Contoh teks naratif dapat cerita rakyat, cerita binatang, legenda, mitos, cerita pendek, komik, kartun, dan lain-lain.

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To amuse, entertain, and to deal with actual or vicarious experience in different ways; Narrative deal with problem attic event .

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Untuk menghibur, menghibur, dan berurusan dengan pengalaman aktual atau perwakilan dengan cara yang berbeda; Narasi menangani event masalah loteng

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1) Orientation : sets the scene and introduction the participants (Character, place and time)

2) Complication : crisis arise.3) Evaluation : Optional.4) Resolution or also called solution: The crisis is

resolved, for better or for worse.

5) Reorientation : the cover of the story; optional6) Coda : changes in the figures

and the lessons to be learned from the

storyAlso sometimes there is a complicated storyline and complex, so the structure of the story can be shaped

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1) Orientasi : set adegan dan pengenalan peserta

(Character, tempat dan waktu)

2) Komplikasi : krisis muncul.3) Evaluasi : Opsional.4) Resolusi atau disebut juga solusi: Krisis teratasi, untuk

lebih baik atau lebih buruk.

5) Reorientasi : sampul cerita; opsional6) Coda : perubahan angka dan pelajaran yang bisa dipelajari dari ceritaJuga kadang-kadang ada alur cerita yang rumit dan kompleks, sehingga struktur cerita dapat berbentuk

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a. Use active verbs.b. Use past tense. c. Use conjunction.d. The first person (I or We) or the third person

(He, She, or They).e. Use specific nouns.f. Use adjective and adverbs

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a. Gunakan kata kerja aktif.b. Gunakan past tense.c. Gunakan hubungannya.d. Orang pertama (I atau Kami) atau orang ketiga (Dia, Dia, atau Mereka).e. Gunakan kata benda tertentu.f. Gunakan kata sifat dan kata keterangan

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OrientationOnce upon a time there lived a little girl named Snow White. She lived with her Aunt and Uncle because her parents were dead.Complication One day she heard her Uncle and Aunt talking about leaving Snow White in the castle because they both wanted to go to America and they didn’t have enough money to take Snow White. Snow White did not want her Uncle and Aunt to do this so she decided it would be best if she ran away. The next morning she ran away from home when her Aunt and Uncle were having breakfast. She ran away into the woods.

Snow white

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Resolution Then she saw this little cottage. She knocked but no one answered so she went inside and fell asleep. Meanwhile, the seven dwarfs were coming home from work. They went inside. There they found Snow White sleeping. Then Snow White woke up. She saw the dwarfs. The dwarfs said, “what is your name?” Snow White said, “My name is Snow White.” Doc, one of the dwarfs, said, “If you wish, you may live here with us.” Snow White said, “Oh could I? Thank you.” Then Snow White told the dwarfs the whole story and finally Snow White and the 7 dwarfs lived happily ever after.

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komplikasiSuatu hari dia mendengar paman dan bibinya berbicara tentang rencana meninggalkan istana karena mereka berdua ingin pergi ke Amerika dan mereka tidak mempunyai cukup uang untuk membawa serta Snow White. Snow White tidak ingin paman dan bibinya melakukan hal tersebut, sehingga dia memutuskan akan lebih baik jika dia pergi. Pagi harinya dia pergi dari rumah ketika paman dan bibi nya sedang sarapan. Dia lari ke dalam hutan.

Orientasi Suatu ketika, hiduplah seorang gadis bernama Snow White. Dia tinggal bersama paman dan bibinya, karena orangtuanya telah meninggal.

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Resolusi

Kemudian dia melihat gubuk kecil. Dia mengetuk pintu tetapi tidak ada yang menjawab sehingga dia masuk dan merasa ngantuk. Sementara itu, tujuh kurcaci telah pulang dari pekerjaannya. Mereka masuk. Di sana mereka menemukan Snow White tertidur. Kemudian Snow White terbangun. Dia melihat kurcaci tersebut. Kurcaci tersebut berkata "Siapa nama kamu?" Snow White menjawab, "Nama saya Snow White.“ Doc, salah satu dari kurcaci tersebut berkata, "Jika kamu mau, kamu bisa tinggal di sini bersama kami." Snow White berkata, "Oh, bolehkah? Terima kasih." Kemudian Snow White menceritakan semua kisahnya dan akhirnya Snow White dan 7 kurcaci hidup bahagian selamanya.

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Definition of Hortatory Exposition

The Purpose of Hortatory Exposition

Generic Structure of Hortatory Exposition

Language Structure of Hortatory Exposition

Example

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Hortatory Exposition is a type of English text that belongs to the class of Argumentation.

Hortatory Exposition is a type of English text that

influences the reader to do something or act in a

certain way.In Hortatory Exposition, there are some opinions about certain things to

reinforce the main ideas of the text.

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Hortatory Exposition adalah jenis teks bahasa Inggris yang tergolong ke dalam kelas Argumentation. Hortatory Exposition adalah sebuah jenis teks bahasa Inggris memengaruhi pembaca untuk melakukan sesuatu atau bertindak dalam hal tertentu.

Dalam Hortatory Exposition, ada beberapa pendapat mengenai hal tertentu untuk memperkuat ide pokok dari teks tersebut.

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The Purpose Hortatory exposition is to presenting and influencing the readers that should be so, and should not be.

The Purpose of Hortatory Exposition

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Tujuan dari Hortatory exposition adalah untuk memaparkan dan mempengaruhi pembaca bahwa seharusnya demikian dan tidak seharusnya demikian.

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1. ThesisThe contain of thesis is introduction to the main idea of a effect or event that will be raised or discussed.2. ArgumentsThe contain of argument is the opinions of the writer that support the main idea. The more opinions the authors write, the more attractive a Hortatory Exposition Text, because readers tend to believe in an event if there are many opinions that support in it.3. RecommendationRecommendation contains a recommendation or solicitation writer to the reader.

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1. TesisThesis berisi tentang pengenalan ide pokok penulis tentang suatu gejala atau kejadian yang akan diangkat atau dibahas.2. ArgumentasiArguments berisi tentang pendapat-pendapat yang mendukung ide pokok penulis. Semakin banyak pendapat yang penulis tuliskan, semakin menarik sebuah Hortatory Exposition Text itu, karena pembaca cenderung percaya terhadap suatu peristiwa jika terdapat banyak pendapat yang mendukung di dalamnya.3. RekomendasiRecommendation berisi tentang rekomendasi atau ajakan penulis terhadap pembaca.

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Language Structure of Hortatory Exposition 

Ø The use Simple present tense ( is, am, are, and Verb 1 )

Ø The use temporal connectivesEx: firstly, secondly, thirdly, etc

Ø The use evaluative wordsEx : importantly, valuably, trustworthly, etc Penting , berharga, percaya.

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Thesis :Global warming is a big problem that we must overcome. Global warming is not only threat human being but also the whole living creatures. The effect of global warming is very concerned and threat the earth future.

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Recomendation :The earth saving is on our hands, so lets we begin to save our world with the simple things but create the great impact like travelling by bicycle to reduce the air polution and start to not consume the meat to reduce the methane gas effect.

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PEMANASAN GLOBALtesis :

Pemanasan global adalah masalah besar yang harus kita atasi . Pemanasan global tidak hanya ancaman manusia tetapi juga makhluk hidup secara keseluruhan . Efek dari pemanasan global sangat peduli dan ancaman masa depan bumi .

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argumen :Salah satu efek dari pemanasan global yang menyebabkan perubahan iklim yang ekstrim , sehingga es di utara dan selatan mencair kutub . Penyebab

bahwa suhu meningkat bumi dan hewan yang tinggal di daerah kutub kehilangan rumah mereka .

Selain bahwa mencairnya es make meningkatkan permukaan laut dan pulau kecil saya di bumi tenggelam perlahan-lahan . Penyebab efek rumah kaca dan efek gas metana . Efek rumah kaca berasal dari asap knalpot dan efek dari gas

metana berasal dari peternakan di seluruh dunia . Dan bagian terburuk adalah kenyataan bahwa kita perlu seratus tahun untuk menanggulangi efek

rumah kaca .

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