NameTypeWhat ?Organisms+- 1. Binary Fission AsexualCell splits and replicated DNA goes with each part bacteria fast easy all offspring have same DNA 2.

Name Type What ? Organisms + -

1. Binary Fission

Asexual Cell splits and replicated DNA goes with each part

• bacteria • fast • easy

• all offspring have same DNA

2. Regeneration/ Fragmentation

asexual Lost or damaged tissues, organs or limbs are restored

Invertebrates• worms • Starfish

• easy • parent broken• same DNA

3. Budding asexual Offspring grows off of parent

•Yeast•hydras

• fast•Some-what easy

•All offspring have same DNA

4. Pollination sexual When pollen is transferred from the anther to the stigma

Flowering plants

• plants don’t have to move• mixes DNA

• need a pollination vector

5. Sexual Reproduction

sexual Egg and sperm unite to form a zygote

Most animals and some plants

• results in genetically differences

• slow

Class Starter Questions1. Draw a picture of a flower and try to label it’s parts as best you can.

2. Can you Identify which are the female and male parts?

Parts of a FlowerParts of a Flower

1. Sepals1. Sepals

2. Petals2. Petals

3. Stamens3. Stamens

4. Pistil4. Pistil

pistil

SepalsSepals

Sterile, leaf-like structures. Sterile, leaf-like structures. (do (do not have the capacity to produce not have the capacity to produce gametes) gametes)

May be brightly colored.May be brightly colored. FunctionFunction

Protect other flower parts.Protect other flower parts. Attract pollinators.Attract pollinators.

PetalsPetals

Sterile flower Sterile flower part.part.

Often brightly Often brightly colored.colored.

FunctionFunction Attract Attract

pollinators.pollinators.

StamensStamens

MaleMale reproductive reproductive flower structureflower structure..

FunctionFunction Produce pollen Produce pollen

(like plant sperm).(like plant sperm).

Stamen StructureStamen Structure

Anther - pollen Anther - pollen producing sac.producing sac.

Filament - stalk.Filament - stalk.

PistilPistil Female reproductive flower Female reproductive flower

structure.structure. FunctionFunction

Produce ovules.Produce ovules.

Pistil StructuresPistil Structures Stigma Stigma – receives the pollen.– receives the pollen. StyleStyle – stalk. – stalk. OvaryOvary – contains the ovules. – contains the ovules.

OvuleOvule An immature seed before fertilization.An immature seed before fertilization.

The ovules are the female gamete.The ovules are the female gamete.

Pollen DevelopmentPollen Development Pollen is the male gamete.Pollen is the male gamete.

PollinationPollination The transfer of pollen from The transfer of pollen from

the filament to the stigma.the filament to the stigma.

Pollen VectorsPollen Vectors Bees FliesBees Flies Butterflies MothsButterflies Moths Birds BeetlesBirds Beetles Bats WindBats Wind

FertilizationFertilization

The union of the ovum and sperm to produce a zygote.

After FertilizationAfter Fertilization

Zygote (fertilized egg cell) plant embryo

Ovule Seed Ovary Fruit

Fruit FunctionsFruit Functions

Protect the seeds.

Aid in seed dispersal.

SeedsSeeds

Contain a miniature plant. Main dispersal mechanism

for plants.