NAMA potential of Vietnamnama-database.org/images/a/a6/Vietnam_Presentation... · NAMA potential of Vietnam Prof. Dr. Tran Thuc ... F6. Planting short-rotation pulpwood forest 15

NAMA potential of Vietnam

Prof. Dr. Tran Thuc

Director General

Vietnam Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Environment

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

Introduction to Vietnam

Area: 331,051.4 km2

Population: 86.927 million (2010);

Mean temperature: 12.8oC to 27.7oC;

Economic growth: 6.78% in 2010

National GHG Inventory Reports

Asia Least-cost Greenhouse Gas Mitigation Strategy, GHG inventory: 1993

1st National Communication, GHG inventory: 1994

2ndNational Communication, GHG inventory: 2000

GHG Inventory for 2000

Unit: Tg CO2 e

Sectors: Energy, Industrial processes, Agriculture, LULUCF, WasteGHGs: CO2, CH4 and N2O.

Energy

LULUCFWaste

Total emissions in 2000 amounted to 151 Mtco2e

Agriculture

Industrial Process

Emissions from energy

Emissions from LULUCF

Emissions from agriculture

National GHG Emission ProjectionSector 2010 2020 2030

Energy 113 251 471

Agriculture 65.8 69.5 72.9

LULUCF -9.7 -20.1 -27.9

Total 169 300 516

GHG emission projectionsUnit: million tonnes of CO2e

Energy Agriculture LULUCF

Option

Mitigation

potential

(million

CO2)

Incremental

cost

(million US$)

Mitigation

cost

(US$/tCO

2)

E1. Innovative coal stoves 25.3 -81.8 -17.4

E2. Replacing coal with LPG in household cooking 22.0 97.5 23.8

E3. High-efficiency refrigerators 7.3 16.5 12.3

E4. Energy-saving compact fluorescent light bulbs 23.4 -35.6 -8.2

E5. High-efficiency air conditioner 9.9 -8.1 -4.4

Mitigation Options

7

E5. High-efficiency air conditioner 9.9 -8.1 -4.4

E6. Solar water-heating appliances 13.9 -16.0 -6.2

E7. High-efficiency electric motors 15.5 -71.5 -24.9

E8. Innovative brick kilns 14.2 -13.4 -5.1

E9. Switching from DO to CNG in transportation 2.1 -3.6 -14.1

E10. LPG-fuelled cabs 3.3 -4.5 -11.0

E11. Using high-press sodium lamps in public lighting 2.9 -12.0 -22.8

E12. Switching from coal-fired to LNG thermal power 16.0 48.5 15.1

E13. Small-scale hydropower replacing coal thermal power 15.3 -21.1 -7.2

E14. Wind power replacing coal-fired thermal power 14.2 28.4 16.2

E15. Rice husk power replacing coal thermal power 6.9 5.7 6.6

Total 192.2

Source: Second National Communication of Vietnam to the UNFCCC (2010)


Mitigation Options

Cost of emission reduction initiatives curve for 15 mitigation options in energySource: Second National Communication of Vietnam to the UNFCCC (2010)


Several agricultural targets

Target 2010 2020 2030

Agricultural soils (%) 26.6 26.6 26.6

Wet-seeded rice area

(million ha)

7.1 6.8 6.6

Maize area 1.2 1.5 1.6

Mitigation Options

Maize area

(million ha)

1.2 1.5 1.6

Dairy cattle

(thousand head)

200.0 490.0 735.0

Buffalo and beef cattle

(million head)

9.5 12.9 16.4

Contribution to GDP (%) 17.0 13.0



OptionMitigation reduction

(in CO2e)

Incremental cost

(million US$)

Mitigation cost

(US$/tCO2)

A1. Biogas replacing

cooking coal in

lowlands

17.4 0.122 4.1

A2. Biogas replacing

cooking coal in

5.2 0.086 9.7

Mitigation Options

cooking coal in

mountain areas

A3. Rice paddy field

water drainage in the

Red River Delta

21.9 0.128 5.2

A4. Rice paddy field

water drainage in the

South Central Coast

4.1 0.032 7.0

A5. MUB cattle feeds 7.9 -0.196 -10.9

Total 56.5



Mitigation Options

Cost of emission reduction initiatives curve for 5 mitigation options in agricultureSource: Second National Communication of Vietnam to the UNFCCC


OptionPeriod Mitigation potential

(million tones CO2)

Mitigation cost

(US$/tone of CO2)

F1. Protection and sustainable

management of existing

production forest areas

40 904 1.36

F2. Conservation of existing

protection forests

40 1,153 0.77

F3. Reforestation of large timber

forests in conjunction with

40 80 0.38

Mitigation Options

forests in conjunction with

natural regeneration

F4. Planting long-rotation large

timber trees

40 271 0.55

F5. Planting fast-growing trees

for lumber

15 296 0.81

F6. Planting short-rotation

pulpwood forest

15 176 1.38

F7. Growing long-rotation non-

timber product forest

40 117 0.48

F8. Planting melaleuca forest on

alkaline wetlands

15 25 0.59



Mitigation Options

Cost of emission reduction initiatives curve for 5 mitigation options in LULUCFSource: Second National Communication of Vietnam to the UNFCCC

The context of NAMA

Vietnam

International context

� NAMA emerged from the Bali Action Plan (2007)

� 2nd commitment of the Kyoto Protocol for 2013 – 2017;

� Additional responsibility of NAI countries agreed in Durban;(Decision 2/CP.17)

Vietnam context� Preparation of GHG inventory for

2005&2010;� Draft green growth strategy;� By o4/2012, 107 CDM projects registered to EB;

� REDD+ and NAMAs need MRV system� 2 NAMA projects in cement and

waste sectors� 9 feasible projects underBilateral Credit Offset Mechanism with Japan.

NAMAs projects in Vietnam

Pilot programme for

supporting up-scaled

mitigation action in

Vietnam’s cement sector

under the Nordic

Partnership Initiative

Vietnam-Japan Capacity-

building Cooperation and

Joint Study Project for

NAMAs in waste sector

in a MRV manner

Pilot programme for supporting up-scaled mitigation action in

Vietnam’s cement sector(sponsored by the Nordic Partnership Initiative)

Period: June 2012 – June 2014

Implementing agency:

�Ministry of Construction; Ministry of Construction;

�Ministry of Investment and Planning;

�Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment;

�Ministry of Industry and Trade .

Overall objective: to strengthen Vietnam’s ability to prepare,

propose and implement a full-scale scheme of clearly specified

NAMAs in the cement sector



Key readiness activities:

�Collection of up-to-date data on emission reduction potential;

�Capacity to develop baseline emission projections;

�Capacity to estimate (emission reduction) impact of mitigation actions; �Capacity to estimate (emission reduction) impact of mitigation actions;

�MRV system of international standard;

�Identification of barriers to mitigation action, and proposals for addressing them;

�Identification of appropriate support instruments for mitigation action, including

identification of potential sources of financing for support, mechanism for funding,

criteria for support, and MRV needs; and

�Relevant institutional arrangements, capacity building and training for all of the

above.



Design stage Baseline and Options Study

Consultation stage

Readiness stage

Readiness Plan of the targeted mitigation actions

Training, capacity building, support scheme design and a set of Final Reports

NAMAs projects in Vietnam

Pilot programme for supporting up-scaled mitigation action in Vietnam’s cement

sector under the Nordic Partnership Initiative

Vietnam-Japan Capacity-building

Cooperation and Joint Study Project for

NAMAs in waste sector in a MRV manner

Vietnam-Japan Capacity-building Cooperation and Joint Study

Project for NAMA in waste sector in a MRV manner

Period: July 2012 – February 2013

Implementing agencies:

� Institute of Meteorology, Hydrology and Environment

(IMHEN);

�Vietnam Environmental Agency (VEA);�Vietnam Environmental Agency (VEA);

� International Cooperation Department (ICD);

�Department of Meteorology, Hydrology and Climate Change

(DMHCC)

Overall objective: to enhance the capacity of Viet Nam in the

preparation, proposing and implementation of NAMAs in waste

sector in order to attract the international aids through the carbon

market and other assistance mechanisms

Vietnam-Japan Capacity-building Cooperation and Joint Study

Project for NAMA in waste sector in a MRV manner

Key activities:

� Identify Baseline and NAMA scenario in waste sector;

� Draft Domestic Guidelines for a NAMA Selection in the waste

sectorsector

� Draft Domestic Guidelines for MRV of NAMAs in the waste

sector

� Draft a Proposal of a Modality for Domestic Institutional

Arrangement for NAMA implementation in the waste sector

� To collect information on technologies to be employed in the waste

sector.

Thank you for your attention!

NAMA potential of Vietnamnama-database.org/images/a/a6/Vietnam_Presentation... · NAMA potential of Vietnam Prof. Dr. Tran Thuc ... F6. Planting short-rotation pulpwood forest 15

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