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NALA GARDENS: Beautiful Storm-water
DrainsMrs Almitra H Patel
50 Kothnur, Bangalore 560077Member, Supreme Court
Committee for Solid Waste [email protected]
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Storm-water drains are the dirtiest parts of most
citiesWaste from apartments or
slums is thrown into them
They are used as public toilets
Keepers of street pigs break drains and man-holes to create mud-wallows in nalas for their pigs
Sewage is let out into nalas by new buildings, contaminating drinking-water lines nearby
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Pune city beautifies its Nalas. Osho Teerth was first, in
1991 12 acres of
degraded wasteland beside a sewage-ridden stream became a lovely Zen Garden, 900 m long x 60-70m wide.
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2 settling ponds with 30 - 20 cm level drops remove 80% solids. Gambusia fish
control mosquitoes.
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Sludge removed regularly is used for garden
contouring & nursery plants. Eqpt removes oil
coming from Railway Yard.
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Summer water flow is 2mld.Peak monsoon flows of 300 mld bypass the 2 biological
ponds.
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After 2 serpentine aeration ponds, small water-falls
aerate water. Bends create needed turbulence.
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This 2 km long garden pays for itself ! 2 km upstream are planned
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Pune City’s Ambiloda garden uses
a giant water-jet & rocky stream-bed to aerate 10-12 mld nala
flow
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Fully Fencing any new nala garden is the 1st and
costliest requirement. Firms may sponsor sections
for advts.
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Half-round pipe for Nala training is inexpensive and
effective
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… but freak floods can wash off the unpaved side
gardens
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Nala-training with Stone Pitching protects plantings
during floods
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Manholes are repaired for sewage to run below Karve
Rd garden strip
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Pune’s Horticulture Supt Mr Khaire needs a temporary
watchman cabin at the entrance of new gardens
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Watchman uses a portable pump to water garden with
nala waste-water
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Settling pool cleans 5 mld water flow at start of 1 km
Kondwa nala garden
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Turbulent flow in rocky nala-bed aerates the water,
reducing smell
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Nala-bed grasses are encouraged. Man-holes are
regularly cleaned.
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Over-Bridge to Slum is fenced so residents can
cross with dry feet.
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Tall chain-link fence on over-bridge keeps garbage out of
nala garden.
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Debris in nala was used as soling for paths, then
covered with soil
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Long winding walk-ways lead to cuddapah-stone
crossings
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Quick-growing 6-month-old poplars hide the nala
fencing
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Soil+planting costs Rs 5 lac per km Ornamental grasses
are cheap and easy to maintain.
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Creepers conceal the stone embankments of
steep nalas
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Open seating invites public activities in
nala garden
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Lt Col Suresh Patil of Green Thumb Nursery planted bajra to attract
birds
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Pimpri-Chinchwad Mnicipal Corp has transformed a
stinking quarry to a scenic lake.
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13a quarry with 3-6 m water gave 5a forest,7a lake, 4a
activity area
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Slums of 8000 population were fenced
but undisturbed
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Toilets are provided to the slums before open spaces
are fenced.
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Waste-water inflow channel to the quarry was cleaned
and concreted
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Cannas planted where waste-water enters quarry help in
initial cleaning. Creepers beautify the rocky
walls.
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Rock ‘islands’ in quarry lake
will be developed for recreation
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PCMC is making a jogging track around a dying pond
to save it.
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The benefits of storm-nala beautification are
enormousRibbon parks spread throughout the city
provide recreation and reduce air pollution.
Local health and hygiene are improved
Stray pig and dog menace is minimised
Annual drain desilting costs are slashed
Contamination of fresh-water is reduced
Sewage-treatment costs come down
Lake quality downstream is vastly improved
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The cost - benefits of beautification are
unbeatableStorm-drain gardens cost Rs 50 lacs per
kmMost of this is for good permanent
fencing,concrete channels for low-flow water, andstone pitching of steep nala banks, which
reduces siltation downstream. Pay-back in savings on desilting, sewage
treatment cost & health care is 3-4 years.
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What are we waiting for ??
Plan a nala-garden in every city today!
For this CD or more info, contact
[email protected]