Na ps 17th january 2013 (1)

National Adaptation Plan (NAPs)

Organized by: CCNN, CEN & WWF Nepal (17th January 2013)

Sandeep Chamling Rai

Senior Advisor Adaptation Policy

WWF International

Agenda

1. Objective of NAP

2. NAPA Vs. NAP

3. NAP in UNFCCC

4. NAP Guidelines

5. NAP for Nepal

Objectives of NAP

(A) To reduce vulnerability to the impacts of climate change, by buildingadaptive capacity and resilience;

(B) To facilitate the integration of climate change adaptation, in acoherent manner, into relevant new and existing policies,programmes and activities, in particular development planningprocesses and strategies, within all relevant sectors and at differentlevels, as appropriate;

Decision 5/CP.17

NAPA Vs. NAPElements NAPA NAP

Objective Immediate and Urgent adaptation needs, identify priority projects.

Mid/Long-term adaptation needs

UNFCCC Process Decision

Marrakesh Accord - COP 7 (Decision 5/CP7)

Year 2001

Cancun Adaptation Framework-COP 16 (Decision 1/CP16) Year 2010

Guidelines and Modalities detailed on Decision 5/CP 17

Financial Modalities 5/CP 18

Target Countries LDC LDC Plus other interested developing countries (Adaptation Committee work plan)

Funding Support Primarily – LDCF for preparation & Implementation

Preparation – LDCF (5/CP18) Implementation –Green Climate

Fund (Pre & Post 2020), Fast Start Finance

NAP in UNFCCC

COPs Decision

COP 16(2010)

CANCUN ADAPTATION FRAMEWORK

Decide to establish a process to enable LDC to formulate and implement national adaptation plans (NAPs) building upon their experience in preparing and implementing NAPA, as a means of identifying medium and long term adaptation needs

SBI to elaborate modalities and guidelines for NAPs for adoption by COP 17.

NAP in UNFCCC

COPs Decision

COP 17(2011)

DECISION 5/CP.17 Framing national adaptation plans

A process to enable LDC parties to formulate and implement national adaptation plans (Guidelines, Modalities, financial arrangement)

An invitation to developing country parties that are not LDC to employ modalities for NAPs

Reporting, monitoring and evaluation

Annex: Initial guidelines for the formulation of NAPs by LDC Parties.

NAP in UNFCCC

COPs Decision

COP 18(2012)

DECISION -/CP.18 Decides to provide the following guidance to the GEF, as the operating

entity of the financial mechanism of the Convention for the operation of the LDCF, to enable activities for the preparation of the NAP process by the LDC. The operating entity is requested :

a) As a first step under the NAP process, to provide funding from the LDCF, to meet the agreed full cost, as appropriate, of activities to enable the preparation of the NAP process as describe in the elements contained in para 2-6 of the initial guidelines in the annex to decision 5/CP. 17;

b) To provide support for the NAP process, while maintaining support for the LDC work programme, including NAPA;

c) To encourage a flexible approach that enable the LDC to access funding for components of the NAP process as identified by the LDC parties in response to national needs and circumstances;

NAP Guidelines:

Stages Decision (5/CP.17)

A. Laying the groundwork and addressing gaps

2. Activities undertaken under this elements would be planned with a view to identifying weaknesses and gaps in enabling environments, and addressing them as necessary, to support the formulation of comprehensive adaptation plans, programmes and policies, through, inter alia:

a) Identification and assessment of institutional arrangements, programmes, policies and capacities for overall coordination and leadership on adaptation;

b) Assessment of available information on climate change impacts, vulnerability and adaptation, measures taken to address climate change, and gaps and needs, at the national and regional levels;

c) Comprehensive, iterative assessments of development needs and climate vulnerabilities.

NAP Guidelines:

Stages Decision (5/CP.17)

B. Preparatory elements

3. In developing NAPs, consideration would be given to identification specific needs, options and priorities on a country-driven basis, utilizing the services of national and where appropriate, regional institutions, and to the effective and continued promotion of participatory and gender sensitive approaches coordinated with sustainable development objectives, policies, plans and programmes. Activities may include the followings:

a) Design and development of plans, policies and programmes by considering decision 1/CP.16 paragraph 14 (a), to address the gaps and needs referred to in paragraph 2 above,

b) Assessment of medium and long-term adaptation needs, and, as appropriate, development needs and climate vulnerabilities;

c) Activities aimed at integrating climate change adaptation into national and subnational development and sectorial planning;

d) Participatory stakeholder consultations;

e) Communication, awareness-raising and education.

NAP Guidelines:

Stages Decision (5/CP.17)

C. Implementing Strategies

4. Activities carried out as part of the implementation strategies would take into consideration the following:

a) Prioritizing work according to development needs and climate change vulnerability and risk;

b) Strengthening institutional and regulatory frameworks to support adaptation;

c) Training and coordination at the sectoral and subnational levels;

d) Public dissemination of information on the NAP process, to be made available to the public and to the UNFCCC secretariat;

e) Considering other relevant multilateral frameworks and international programmes and initiatives, with a view to building on and complementing existing adaptation planning.

NAP Guidelines:

Stages Decision (5/CP.17)

D. Reporting, monitoring, and review

5. These activities, including NAP documents, could be included in national strategies and plans, as appropriate.

6. Under this element, parties should undertake a regular review, at intervals that they determine:

a) To address inefficiencies, incorporating the results of new assessments and emerging science and reflect lessons learned from adaptation efforts;

b) To monitor and review the efforts undertaken, and provide information in their national communications on the progress made and the effectiveness of the NAP process.

National adaptation plans

Develop overarching national climate change adaptation strategy or framework

Scenario analysis:

climate chnage,

population, social-

economics

Sectoral

vulnerability

and adaptation

assessment

Set up national

climate change

adaptation

programme

institutional

arrangement

Region-specific

vulnerability

and adaptation

assessment

Plan

Implementation

Monitoring and evaluation

Support and capacity-building

Climate services and other systematic data and modelling services

(Iterative)

(Iterative steps)

(Ongoing support to planning and implementation processes)

[NAP strategy][Climate change risk analysis and scenarios]

[Sectoral adaptation plans][National adaptation strategy]

[[Regular progress reporting]] [[Regular progress reporting]] [[Regular progress reporting]]

Reporting and outputs:

NAPa process:

Support:

Sectoral

vulnerability

and adaptation

assessment

Support and capacity-building

Support and capacity-building

Support and capacity-building

Support and capacity-building

Laying the Groundwork and Addressing Gaps

Preparatory Elements

Implementation StrategiesReporting , Monitoring

and Review

Institutional Support

Technical Support Brokering of Knowledge

NAP for Nepal

1. Is it right time for us to start developing NAP for Nepal?

2. Is Nepal ready for the developing NAP for addressing mid and long term adaptation issues and mainstreaming it in the national planning process?

3. What should be the coordination mechanism for developing NAP?

Thank You