My parents / My mother / My father / My sister / My brother My friend / The school / My teacher / My boss Ex. My parents let me ... / The school let us ... / My teacher let us ... 1a. 1b. 以下の写真に合うフレーズを枠内からそれぞれ選んで写真の下 に記入しなさい。 以下の枠内から主語を選び写真の上 に記入しなさい。ほとんどの主語は複数回使 うので様々な組み合わせが考えられます。 sleep a little longer / use her cell phone / use the car / go home early / hold her baby / use (his / her) bicycle / have a slumber party / borrow some money / use a dictionary on the test 1. ______ ________ ________ 2. ____________ ______________ ______________ 3. _________ ___________ ___________ 4. ________ __________ __________ _________ _________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ____________ ______________ ______________ 5. ______ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9.__________ let = S1: I’m really happy. My boss let me take a vacation next month. S2: That’s great. Please try to relax. │ 216 使役動詞 - let / make / causatives - let / make 使 役 動 詞 - let / make 52 52 U N I T
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My parents / My mother / My father / My sister / My brother
My friend / The school / My teacher / My boss
Ex. My parents let me... / The school let us... / My teacher let us...
1a.
1b.
以下の写真に合うフレーズを枠内からそれぞれ選んで写真の下に記入しなさい。
以下の枠内から主語を選び写真の上に記入しなさい。ほとんどの主語は複数回使
うので様々な組み合わせが考えられます。
sleep a little longer / use her cell phone /
use the car / go home early / hold her baby / use (his / her) bicycle /
have a slumber party / borrow some money / use a dictionary on the test
let = S1: I’m really happy. My boss let me take a vacation next month.
S2: That’s great. Please try to relax.
│ 216 使役動詞 - let / make / causatives - let / make
使
役
動
詞 -
let /
make
52
52 U N I T
My parents / My boyfriend / My girlfriend / My wife /
My dad / My mom / The (My) boss
Ex. My parents made me... / The boss made us...
2a.
2b.
以下の写真に合うフレーズを枠内からそれぞれ選んで写真の下に記入しなさい。
以下の枠内から主語を選び写真の上に記入しなさい。ほとんどの主語は複数回使
うので様々な組み合わせが考えられます。
wash the dishes / brush my teeth after dinner /
push the car / watch him play video games / work late /
sleep on the sofa / wake up early / mow the lawn / do my homework
________________
____________________________
____________________
__________________
______________________ ________
________
__________________
__________________
______________________________
1. ______ 2. ____________
9. ________
4. _______
5. _________ 6. ______ 7. ______ 8. _______
3. _____________
make = S1: What’s wrong, little Billy?
S2: My parents made me wear this tuxedo. I hate it.
217 │ Lesson 52
3a.
A: Hey, where is your car? B: It broke down. A: So how did you get to work today? B: __________________________________________________________ A: Really? You came to work by bike? B: Yeah. It was kind of fun, actually. C: You look tired. D: Yeah. I didn’t sleep well last night. C: Why not? D: Well, I got home late so ______________________________________ C: On the sofa? Why did she do that? D: She doesn’t like it when I go out with my friends and she hates it when I come home late. C: What time did you get home? D: Around 3:00 a.m. E: How was the test? F: It was really easy. _________________________________ d________ E: I wish my teacher would let us do that. We have to memorize all the words. F: Luckily, my teacher isn’t so strict. G: I’m so mad at my boyfriend. H: What happened? G: His car ran out of gas and he _______ ____ _______ it to a gas station. H: Really? G: Don’t laugh. I ruined my new shoes. H: Sorry, but it’s kind of funny.
過去分詞形 - let / made 過去形 - let / made 現在形 - let / make
Ex.1a-2bで作った‘let’と‘make’の文を使って、それぞれの会話文の文脈をもとに、
以下とEx.3bの下線部に記入しましょう。‘let’と‘make’の現在形を使う文もありま
す。
│ 218 使役動詞 - let / make / causatives - let / make
使
役
動
詞 -
let /
make
52
I: Hello? J: Hi, Mark. It’s Jenny. I: Oh, hey Jenny. I didn’t recognize this phone number. J: Yeah, I left my phone at home so ___________________________________________________________ I: Oh, O.K. Anyway, what’s up? J: Hey, if you’re free tonight, let’s hang out. I: Yeah, that sounds good. J: O.K., we’ll pick you up around 8:00.
K: How was your weekend? L: Terrible. _______________________________________ on Saturday. K: Oh, I hate mowing the lawn. It’s so tiring. L: I know. And the mosquitoes were biting me the whole time. How was your weekend? K: It was good. _______________________________________________ so I drove to San Francisco to see my boyfriend.
M: Hey, good news. ___________________________________________ N: That’s great. Where are you going? M: I think I’m going to go to Hawaii. N: Hawaii? I wish I could go there. M: Why don’t you? N: I can’t take a vacation right now. I’m too busy at work. ___________________________________________ almost every day.
O: You look really sleepy. P: Yeah, my mom _________________________ this morning. O: Why? It’s Sunday. P: She wanted me to take the dog for a walk. Does your mom make you get up early on the weekend? O: No, she __________________________ these days. P: You’re lucky.
3b.
219 │ Lesson 52
4a.
1. study hard
2. do a lot of housework
3. play an
instrument
4. watch TV
5. play
video games
6. have a play date
(when you were in kindergarten or
elementary school)
7. spend the night
at your friend’s house
8. invite your
friends to your house
9. go out with
your friends on a school night
10. take care of your
younger brothers and sisters
11. take care of
the family pets
12. work during
summer or winter vaca-tion
13. stay up late on a school
night
14. wake up
early on the weekend
15. get home
by a certain time
4b.
‘let’か‘make’のどちらかを選んで、先生に学生時代についていくつか下の質問を
聞いてみましょう。3番と12番は‘let’と‘make’のどちらを使ってもよいです。
Getting to know your teacher and classmates:
Did your parents (let / make) you... when you were in school?