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MY REPORT FINAL..............

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    A TRAINING REPORT

    On

    ADVERTISEMENT AND SALES PROMOTION

    OF

    IDEA

    (Submitted in partial fulfillment of the requirement of Bachelor of

    Business Administration, Distance Education)

    Punjab technical University, Jalandhar

    Training Report Guide: Submitted By:Name: Nisha Solanki Name: Gitesh Kumar

    Designation: Enrolment No: 820121046

    Specialization: Marketing

    Session 2008-2011

    Indraprastha Institute of Technology & Management, D-21, Institutional Area, Janakpuri,

    New Delhi-110058

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    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

    I wish to convey my special thanks and gratitude to my project guide helping me in

    completing this assignment on Customer Satisfaction of IDEA.

    The project would remain incomplete without the help of certain persons. I convey my

    sincere thanks to Dr. Manabendra Adhikary for his valuable guidance. And to Mr. Jila

    Singh for this valuable inputs in finding for me relevant documents in the library.

    Lastly without the blessings of my parents and continuous support of my friends this

    project would have remained incomplete.

    I am duly grateful to all of them.

    Gitesh Kumar

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    CONTENTS

    1. COMPANY PROFILE

    2. INTRODUCTION

    3. RATIONALE OF TOPIC

    4. LITERATURE REVIEW

    5. OBJECTIVES

    6. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    7. ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION

    8. FINDINGS AND RECOMMENDATION

    9. BIBLIOGRAPHY

    10. APPENDIX

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    COMPANY PROFILE

    IDEA

    Idea Cellular's antecedents date back to 1995, when the Aditya Birla Group and AT&T

    (through Birla AT&T Communications Maharashtra & Gujarat circle) and the Tata

    Group (through Tata Cellular - Andhra Pradesh circle) set up cellular networks. Both the

    above companies were amongst the first company to commercially start operation in

    circles other than metros and achieve financial closure in Indian Telecom industry.

    In the year 2000, the historic path-breaking merger of Tata Cellular with Birla AT&T

    Communications and the subsequent acquisition of RPG Cellular - (Madhya Pradesh

    circle) in the year 2001 - helped take the company to aim even further and led to the

    formation of Birla Tata AT&T Limited. In year 2001, company won fourth cellular

    license for Delhi metro circle and in year 2002 company introduced common brand !

    DEA and changed the name to IDEA Cellular Limited.

    Since then, there has been no looking back for IDEA Cellular. The company launches

    Delhi operations in year 2002 and added a record 100,000 subscriber within one month

    of launch.

    In 2003, the company achieved the largest financial closure in Indian Telecom for all its

    circle. In 2004, the company entered into definitive agreement to acquire Escotel Mobile

    Communications (existing operator in Haryana, Kerala and UP (W)) and Escorts

    Telecommunications (cellular licensee holder for UP (e), Himachal Pradesh and

    Rajasthan)

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    In 2005, the share of AT&T has been taken by Aditya Birla group and raised their share

    to 53%. Aditya Birla share has been taken care under the name of Indian Rayon of

    Aditya Birla.

    Recently in June06, the share of Tata has been taken by Aditya Birla Group due to the

    regulation of TRAI. Now the combined holding of the Aditya Birla Group companies in

    Idea now stands at 98.3 per cent constituted between Aditya Birla Nuvo Ltd. (35.7 per

    cent), Birla TMT Holdings Ltd. (44.9 per cent), Grasim Industries Ltd. (7.6 per cent) and

    Hindalco Industries Ltd. (10.1 per cent).

    Idea is a leading cellular operator, with a subscriber base of over 8 million across the

    country. Idea controls a portfolio of India's most attractive and mainly contiguous

    properties including the 11 states of Maharashtra (excluding Mumbai), Goa, Gujarat,

    Andhra Pradesh, Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Uttar Pradesh (West), Uttaranchal,

    Haryana, Kerala and Delhi (inclusive of NCR). Having operations in four of the five

    largest cellular circles in India, Idea is the market leader in the Maharashtra and Goa;

    Uttar Pradesh (West) and Madhya Pradesh and Chattisgarh circles in terms of number of

    subscribers. Idea's Delhi circle is also the fastest-growing fourth operator in the country,

    which is an achievement in itself and showcases customer confidence of a high degree.

    Idea covers over 3,660 small and major towns and villages along with a total highway

    connectivity of over 6,000 km. There are over 380 'Idea n' U' outlets and Idea shops and a

    network of over 44,000 retailers and dealers across the country.

    Thanks to the frontline technology from Nokia, Ericsson, Alcatel and

    SchlumbergerSema among others at its command, the company can offer its

    customers extensive coverage, quality service and minimal congestion levels. The

    company is the fastest growing GSM operator in its area of operation. The growth rate in

    the last six months has been 85 per cent as against 84 per cent of all operators in the same

    area of operation.

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    Idea offers roaming across 560 operators in India and across the world. With a clear

    focus on providing unique, distinct innovative and tremendously valuable

    Services to the subscribers, Idea embarked upon an initiative to set up a VAS (value-

    added services) factory within the company, which conceptualizes and provides tailor-

    made value-added services. Idea was the first and only company to bring the concept of

    Cellular Jockey to all its subscribers. Idea also launched Global SMS for the first time in

    the country, which allows the users to send and receive SMS from over 540 networks and

    170 countries across technology platforms like GSM, CDMA, TDMA and satellite

    phones. IDEA Cellular Ltd. is headquartered in Pune.

    CORE BELIEFS

    The company continuously harnesses the power of wireless revolution to provide world-

    class products and services. It aims at responding to customer needs proactively by

    anticipating requirements and providing ready solutions.

    Idea Cellular draws inspiration from the loyalty of its subscribers to keep raising the bar,

    to shape the future, and to change and enrich the life of each and every member of its

    ever-growing family of subscribers.

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    IDEA CELLULARS MISSION

    Innovate. Stimulate. Liberate...

    Through continuous innovation, Idea Cellular seeks to liberate customers from the

    shackles of time and space.

    COVERAGE

    Idea Cellular footprint idea is to first achieve critical mass, then drill deep instead of

    spreading thin. Thereafter, it is ready for controlled expansion. In keeping with this, thecompany has been providing excellent service to its subscribers in various states. It

    controls a portfolio of India's most attractive and contiguous telecom geographies,

    including the states of Maharashtra (excluding Mumbai), Goa, Gujarat, Andhra Pradesh,

    Madhya Pradesh, Chattisgarh and Delhi (inclusive of NCR). With a footprint dominating

    the map of India, Idea Cellular accesses over 45% of India's total telephony potential.

    With the objective of critical mass achieved, Idea Cellular turned to drilling deep

    Idea Cellular Ltd is adding 400 cell sites to its present strong cell site network of 500 in

    the Delhi circle. With this, the total number of Idea Cellular cell sites in Delhi and NCR

    will go upto900. The addition in the cell sites forms part of Idea Cellulars ambitious

    network expansion plan and is a result of the companys commitment to provide

    enhanced coverage experience to its customers.

    Idea is Delhis only congestion-free network and this has been made possible by

    scientific network planning as opposed to the usual practice of scaling the network in

    patches. Idea Cellular is Indias premier and fastest-growing cellular company, promoted

    by the countrys largest business houses the Aditya Birla Group and the Tata Group

    and the worlds largest telecom giant, AT&T Wireless, USA.

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    Idea has a footprint in the seven states of Andhra Pradesh, Chattisgarh, Goa, Gujarat,

    Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra (excluding Mumbai) and Delhi. The company created

    history when it became the first mobile telephony company in India to notch up 100,000

    subscribers within just 30 days of its launch of services in Delhi.

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    Idea Reaching

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    SERVICES

    Idea offers a wide range of cellular services and products. Its post-paid and pre-paidservices are supported by a variety of package plans to suit the needs of different

    customers:

    M-coupon these are electronic discount coupons that customers can get on their

    mobiles which they can use is places such as restaurants and pubs.

    Voice courier Idea subscribers can send messages in their own voice to select GSM

    subscribers all across the country and to any land line or cellular subscriber in the US and

    Canada at a fraction of STD and ISD rates.

    M-Chat An instant-messaging service that enables subscribers to chat with their

    friends in MSN, Yahoo and ICQ from Idea mobile (using the SMS feature). Idea's M-

    chat enables subscribers to chat with all the three chat rooms, MSN, Yahoo and ISQ,

    without having to tag along a laptop or computer with net connection.

    SMS in 9 Indian languages Apart from English Idea subscribers can send and

    receive SMS in 9 Indian languages - Hindi, Gujarati, Marathi, Bengali, Telugu, Tamil,

    Malayalam, Kannada and Punjabi.

    GPRS / MMS Idea Delhi was the first mobile phone operator to launch GPRS

    services in Delhi. It's 3G-compatible network supports General Packet Radio Service

    (GPRS), which allows subscribers to access Internet websites and information portals on

    Idea mobile. Idea was the first company in the country to launch GPRS in November

    2002. It showcased EDGE (Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution) in Delhi, in July

    2004. With EDGE, subscribers can enjoy live television with a data download rate of

    over 160 kbps. Idea subscribers also have a richer experience while watching movie

    previews, multimedia messages with video attachments, web-infotainment, high-speed

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    video downloads, java game downloads and other Internet-based multi-media

    experiences on their EDGE-enabled mobile phones. Customer Service and Innovation are

    the drivers of this Cellular Brand. With GPRS currently available on all its networks, for

    both pre and post paid customers, IDEA Cellular is the first company to commercially

    launch next generation EDGE technology (a 3G technology) for its Delhi circle.

    Ring-Tone With this facility subscribers can download ringtones on their handsets.

    They just have to select the Ring-Tone out of the available ones and it will be sent to

    them. Idea also offers the facility of sending the Ring-Tone as a gift to a friend of yours.

    Cricket commentary Idea also provides the facility of cricket commentary to its

    customers. Now you dont require a TV set or a radio to listen to the commentary, you

    just need a handset and an idea card and you listen to the cricket commentary.

    Caller-Tunes- Idea provides its customers the access of this facility and let the caller

    listen to the exciting songs instead of the boring tring-tring.

    Railway Reservation- The subscribers of Idea can make ticket reservation and other

    enquiries related to railways by just dialing 456.

    Star interview- By dialing 456 one can listen to the interviews of various movie stars on

    his/her mobile phone.

    News- Idea subscribers can keep themselves updated with the recent developments going

    around the world using this service.

    Jokes- Subscribers listen to funny jokes by just dialing 456. This service can also be used

    to send jokes to friends and relatives.

    Astrology- IDEA also recently launched Ganesha Speaks by Bejan Daruwalla, a LIVE

    astrology service that can be accessed by dialing 181.

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    Commodity market- Idea subscribers can keep themselves updated with the prices

    prevailing in the commodity market by just dialing 456.

    CUSTOMER BASE

    IDEA Cellular Ltd., the leading cellular operator of the country, has a subscriber base of

    9 lakhs in Delhi circle by the end of JUNE 2006. IDEA Cellular, through its superior

    network and aggressive marketing initiatives, has cornered over 29 % market share of the

    total net ads of GSM cellular subscribers since launch. Idea Delhi has been growing

    rapidly in the recent months wherein it has added 16,669 subscribers in Feb and 18,114

    subscribers in March. The net additions in August 06 were the highest among all GSM

    operators in Delhi. But the celebration just does not end here. Idea Delhi is the only

    private GSM operator, whose revenue grew by 3.7% in the quarter Jan March 06 over

    the previous quarter, where competition showed a decline. In the last one year, Ideas

    revenue market share between all the three private GSM players (Airtel, Hutch and Idea)

    grew from 12.3% to 14.1%.

    * SOURCE- COAI **all % relates to nov10

    MARKET SHARE

    36%

    33%

    16%

    15%

    Bharti Tele-Ventures HutchisonEssar

    MTNL IDEA

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    Idea is the 3rd largest mobile services operator in India, in revenue terms, and recorded a

    subscriber base of over 78 million as on end November '10. It became a pan-India

    integrated GSM operator covering the entire telephony landscape of the country, andexpanded its NLD and ILD operations in 2010. During the year, Idea increased its

    revenue market share by over 1%, despite stiff tariff war in the market.

    The company has won license to offer 3G services in 11 service areas, which generate

    over 81% of the company's total revenue. Idea's 3G services will be launched in the year

    2011.

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    INTRODUCTION

    Promotion is an intricate part of market mix. Marketing mix includes product, price,

    place/distribution and promotion (4 Ps). The activities of the first three Ps -- product

    planning, pricing, and distribution -- are performed mainly within the firm or between the

    firm and its marketing partners. With promotional activities, a firm communicates

    directly with potential customers.

    Promotion is an attempt to influence. Promotional activities are designed to inform,

    persuade, or remind the market of the firm and its products and ultimately to influence

    consumers feelings, beliefs, and behavior. A successful promotion program should

    include all the communication tools that can deliver a message to a target audience. A

    promotion program can include five components: advertising, sales promotion, public

    relations, sales force, and direct marketing.

    Advertising - Advertising is a paid form of non-personal communication by an identified

    sponsor. The mass media used include TV, radio, magazine, billboards, newspapers, and

    direct mailing. Advertising is the most effective tool for building awareness of a

    company, product or service. It is also relatively inexpensive based on the cost per

    thousand people reached. However, broadcasting a message to everyone through media

    such as television is not very targeted. The most effective advertising is narrowly

    targeted and uses media targeting specific audience interests. The drawback is that most

    advertising does not deliver sales quickly. It works mostly by changing minds, not

    changing behaviors.

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    Sales Promotion - On the other hand, sales promotion changes behavior. Customers will

    act upon a sale, an offer, or a chance to win something. Sales promotion activities include

    coupons, discounts, in-store displays, trade shows, samples, in-store demonstrations, and

    contests. A company can also sponsor trade promotion, in which supermarkets or other

    retailers are given discounts to promote a specific product. However, most incentives are

    short-term in nature. In addition, sales promotion targeting consumers weakens consumer

    brand loyalty. Consumers increasingly expect to buy products below listed prices.

    Consumers simply buy whichever brand is on sale during a particular week and switch to

    a competing brand when it goes on sale. The only situation where sales promotion is

    profitable is when the company truly has a superior product paired with low product

    awareness. In this case, sales promotion will get people to try the product, and they will

    be less likely to switch to a competing brand when sales are over.

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    RATIONALE OF THE TOPIC

    Since advertising is the backbone of a product thus it is important to study advertising to

    make a product successful in the market. So the main focus of my research is to increase

    the sales and demand for IDEA and to create amongst the customers a sense of loyalty and

    confidence in the company.

    SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

    The main aim of advertisement campaign is to promote IDEA and also to cr ea te

    awareness and a posi ti ve i mage abou t t he bene fi ts o f I DEA mobil e

    connections. Here the customer will be made aware that he would bene fi t

    the most if he buys an IDEA connection .The study will be significant in

    creat ing among the cus tomers a sense of loyal ty and conf idence in the

    company .

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    LITERATURE REVIEW

    Promotion is an intricate part of market mix. Marketing mix includes product, price,

    place/distribution and promotion (4 Ps). The activities of the first three Ps -- product

    planning, pricing, and distribution -- are performed mainly within the firm or between the

    firm and its marketing partners. With promotional activities, a firm communicates

    directly with potential customers.

    Promotion is an attempt to influence. Promotional activities are designed to inform,

    persuade, or remind the market of the firm and its products and ultimately to influence

    consumers feelings, beliefs, and behavior. A successful promotion program should

    include all the communication tools that can deliver a message to a target audience. A

    promotion program can include five components: advertising, sales promotion, public

    relations, sales force, and direct marketing.

    Advertising is a paid form of non-personal communication by an identified sponsor.

    The mass media used include TV, radio, magazine, billboards, newspapers, and direct

    mailing. Advertising is the most effective tool for building awareness of a company,

    product or service. It is also relatively inexpensive based on the cost per thousand people

    reached. However, broadcasting a message to everyone through media such as television

    is not very targeted. The most effective advertising is narrowly targeted and uses media

    targeting specific audience interests. The drawback is that most advertising does not

    deliver sales quickly. It works mostly by changing minds, not changing behaviors.

    Sales Promotion. On the other hand, sales promotion changes behavior. Customers

    will act upon a sale, an offer, or a chance to win something. Sales promotion activities

    include coupons, discounts, in-store displays, trade shows, samples, in-store

    demonstrations, and contests. A company can also sponsor trade promotion, in which

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    supermarkets or other retailers are given discounts to promote a specific product.

    However, most incentives are short-term in nature. In addition, sales promotion targeting

    consumers weakens consumer brand loyalty. Consumers increasingly expect to buy

    products below listed prices. Consumers simply buy whichever brand is on sale during a

    particular week and switch to a competing brand when it goes on sale. The only situation

    where sales promotion is profitable is when the company truly has a superior product

    paired with low product awareness. In this case, sales promotion will get people to try the

    product, and they will be less likely to switch to a competing brand when sales are over.

    Public Relations Because sales promotion often loses money, and advertising is

    becoming less effective and expensive, companies should investigate the impact of

    marketing public relations. Marketing public relations is designed to create a positive

    image of the company to a target market. It uses non-paid communication by presenting

    commercially significant news in a published medium or obtaining favorable

    presentation of the business or product on radio or television.

    Tools to create publicity include publications (reports and brochures); events (sponsoring

    activities and trade shows); news (favorable stories about the company, its people, and

    products); community involvement (time or money invested in local interests); identity

    media (business cards, stationary, and signs); lobbying activity; and social responsibility

    to the environment and society.

    Sales ForceThe more complex the product or service, the more necessary to use sales

    people who can answer questions and help customers. However, a companys sales force

    is one of the most expensive marketing communication personal selling than on any other

    form of promotion. What is important is not the sales persons costs but his/her costs in

    relation to the sales he/she generated. A top sales person can often sell five to ten times

    more than an average sales person. Companies trying to save money by paying less to the

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    sales people often have the highest costs-to-sales ratio with high turnover rate and high

    training costs.

    In addition to hiring good people, a company should help its sales people be more

    productive by providing them sales tools, i.e., computers, fax machine, and e-mail, and

    giving them easy access to company data to help them become more informed. Sales

    people offer the advantage of one-on-one selling. They should be trained to consciously

    find out what customers want and alert the company.

    Direct MarketingDirect marketing by mail, phone, or personal contact can be used

    to effectively communicate with a very narrowly targeted group. Lists for direct

    marketing purposes can be purchased from different sources. However, for direct

    marketing to be effective, it is important to maintain a comprehensive customer database

    in the company and manage the database in a way that it can be divided into

    subcategories for different promotional programs.

    All the promotional activities must be integrated to deliver a consistent and positive

    message. A multi-media promotion campaign is usually more effective than any

    promotional activity alone. For example, if a company is launching a new product or

    program, it can contact the media to get free press and then run an advertisement offering

    information, combined with offering sales promotion, direct marketing by mail or phone,

    and product demonstration or a visit by sales people.

    In developing a promotion program, a company must first determine the target audience,

    the most important objectives, and a promotion budget and then design the promotion

    activities accordingly. Promotional objectives can include providing product information,

    stimulating demand, increasing store traffic, differentiating products, building a brand

    image, reminding current customers about product benefits, countering competitors

    offers, responding to the news, smoothing out seasonal demand fluctuation, and

    improving customer relationships. Promotion must be integrated into a firms strategic

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    planning because all elements of the market mix -- product, price, place, and promotion

    -- must be coordinated in order for a promotion program to be successful.

    Segmentation Is essentially the identification of subsets of buyers within a market

    who share similar needs and who demonstrate similar buyer behavior. The world is made

    up from billions of buyers with their own sets of needs and behavior. Segmentation aims

    to match groups of purchasers with the same set of needs and buyer behavior. Such a

    group is known as a 'segment'.

    Segmentation is a form of critical evaluation rather than a prescribed process or system,and hence no two markets are defined and segmented in the same way. However there

    are a number of underpinning criteria that assist us with segmentation:

    Is the segment viable? Can we make a profit from it?

    Is the segment accessible? How easy is it for us to get into the segment?

    Is the segment measurable? Can we obtain realistic data to consider its potential?

    There are many ways that a segment can be considered. For example, the auto market

    could be segmented by: driver age, engine size, model type, cost, and so on. However the

    more general bases include:

    By geography - such as where in the world was the product bought.

    By psychographics - such as lifestyle or beliefs.

    By socio-cultural factors - such as class.

    By demography - such as age, sex, and so on.

    A company will evaluate each segment based upon potential business success.

    Opportunities will depend upon factors such as: the potential growth of the segment the

    state of competitive rivalry within the segment how much profit the segment will deliver

    how big the segment is how the segment fits with the current direction of the company

    and its vision.

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    Positioning A product's position is how potential buyers see the product.

    Positioning is expressed relative to the position of competitors. Positioning is something

    (perception) that happens in the minds of the target market. It is the aggregate perception

    the market has of a particular company, product or service in relation to their perceptions

    of the competitors in the same category. It will happen whether or not a company's

    management is proactive, reactive or passive about the on-going process of evolving a

    position. But a company can positively influence the perceptions through enlightened

    strategic actions.

    In marketing, positioning has come to mean the process by which marketers try to createan image or identity in the minds of their target market for its product, brand, or

    organization. It is the 'relative competitive comparison' their product occupies in a given

    market as perceived by the target market.

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    OBJECTIVES OF THE ADVERTISING

    1. Marketing Objectives To increase the sales and demand for

    IDEA CELLULAR.

    2. Competitive Activity

    Very competitive price structure

    Special event pricing

    Special event promotion

    Specially designed Advertisements campaigns

    P R activities

    Promotion of social events

    competitive price struct

    special event pricing

    special event promotion

    special ad campaigns

    PR activities

    promotion of social even

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    3. Brand Communication The brand image that is desired to be

    communicat ed i s t ha t I DEA i s t he best among a ll t he ce ll ul ar

    o perato rs in Ind ia. They exc el and sc ore ov er others in

    connectivity and features. This is also the desired perception, well

    matched with the current perception.

    4. Communication objectives The basic objective is to enhance

    mass awareness in Indian market about IDEA. The brand at t i tude

    was suff icient ly posi t ive and brand awareness was bas ical ly done

    for recall .

    5. Psychological Processing There wi l l be enough creat ion of

    opportunity to see/opportunity to hear, so that the customers could

    be r et ai ned. The mes sage wil l be del ive red i n r ight manner ,

    accepted, and people were well aware of the message.

    6. Purpose of the Ad I t was to seek direct action i .e. even if one

    loyal cus tomer purchased a phone connect ion, which would help

    achieve the targets set.

    7. Plan for Repetition Thi s ad woul d be t el ecas ted f or s ix

    months continuous ly af ter which another ad , again featuring a

    celebri ty would be telecasted .

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    8. Specific reasons for creating an Ad

    To bring the prospect close to purchasing thoughtnot immediately: The aim wil l be to create awareness and a

    posit ive image about the benefi ts of IDEA mobile connections.

    Here the customer will be made aware that he would benefi t the

    m os t i f h e b uy s a n I DE A c on ne ct io n a nd t he a d h el pe d i n

    engraving the Trademark of IDEA mobi le connect ions in the

    minds of i ts customers .

    To build a long-term customer loyalty : The aim is to

    create among the customers a sense of loyalty and confidence in

    the company.

    To increase sales further : T he a im w as t o c on ve rt

    t r adi t ional mobi le user s to our brand user s . The ad wi l l a l so

    enable people to speci fy IDEA mobile connections brand. I t

    w il l h el p i n c on ve rt in g t he n on -u se rs o f t he p ro du ct i nt o

    sa t i s f i ed user s of the brand, and a l so more s t eady cus tomers

    instead of occasional customers.

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    RESEARCH METHODOLOGY

    MEANING OF RESEARCH: Research of the study as scientific and systematic

    search for pertinent information as a specific topic. Research is an art of scientific

    investigation. Research is systematized effort to gain new knowledge. It is careful

    investigation especially through search for new facts in any branch of knowledge.

    Research is an academic activity and this term should be used in a technical sense.

    Research can price defining and redefining problems, formulating hypothesis or suggest

    solution, making deduction and reaching conclusion of determine whether they fit the

    formulating hypothesis. Research is thus an original contribution to the existing stock ofknowledge making for its achievements.

    Research Methodology can be said to have four major components namely:

    Research Design

    Sample Design

    Data Collection Procedure

    Method of analyzing and report the findings.

    RESEARCH DESIGN

    The research problem having been formulated in clear cut terms, the researcher will be

    required to prepare a research design, i.e. he will have to state the conceptual structure

    with in which research would be conducted.The preparation of such a design facilitates

    research to be as efficient as possible yielding maximal information. But how all these

    can be achieved depends mainly on the research purpose. Research purpose may be

    grouped into four categories: exploratory, descriptive, diagnostic and experimental.

    Exploratory research studies are those whose main purpose is that of formulating a

    problem for more precise investigation or of developing the working hypotheses from on

    operational point of view.

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    Descriptive research studies are those studies which are concerned with describing the

    characteristics of a particular individual, or of a group where as

    Diagnostic research studies determine the frequency with which something occurs.

    DATA COLLECTION

    Data basically are of two types i.e. primary and secondary data. Primary data can be

    collected on experiment, he observes some quantitative measurement, with the help of

    which he examines the truth contained in his hypothesis. But in the case of survey, data

    can be collected by observation method, Personal Interview, Telephonic Interview,

    Questionnaire etc.

    Secondary data means data that are already available can be collected through Trade

    Magazines, Government Publication and Research Reports etc

    DATA COLLECTION OF THIS STUDY

    When we go for solution of any real life problem it is often found that data at hand are

    inadequate and hence, it becomes necessary to collecting the appropriate data that differ

    considerably in context of money costs, time and other resources at the disposal of the

    researcher.

    The data is basically of two types:-

    Primary Data

    Secondary Data

    Primary Data: Primary data are those which are collected a fresh and for the first

    time and the thus happen to be original in character. These data can be collected through

    experiment, we have collected primary data by using:-

    Questionnaires

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    Telephonic Conversation

    Secondary Data: Secondary data are those which have been collected by some one

    else and which have been passed through the statistical process. In our research we have

    collect secondary data by help of:-

    Research Reports

    Magazines

    Websites

    Government Publications etc.

    RESEARCH DESIGN:

    Research design stands for advantage planning of methods to be adopted for collecting

    the relevant data and the techniques to be used un their analysis keeping in the view the

    objective of research and availability of time and money. We can classify research design

    mainly four parts:

    Exploration

    Diagnoses

    Description

    Experimentation

    Exploratory research studies are those whose main purpose is that of formulating a

    problem for more precise investigation or of developing the working hypotheses for an

    operational point of view.

    Descriptive research studies are those studies which are concerned with describing the

    characteristics of a particular individual or of a group.Diagnostic research studies determine the frequency with which something occurs.

    Experimental research studies are those where the researcher test the hypothesis of casual

    relationship between the variables

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    The present study carried out is exploratory as well as Descriptive in nature. Descriptive

    research includes surveys and fact finding and enquiries of different kinds.

    SamplingThe entire item under consideration in any field of inquiry constitutes a universe or

    population in known as a census inquiry. This is the population in known as a census

    inquiry. This type of inquiry involves a great ideal of time, money and energy. Hence

    quite often a few items are selected from the universe for the purpose of the study. The

    item so selected constitutes what is technically called a sample.

    The sample size taken in this research is 50. In this research simple random sampling is

    used.

    In the study the population from which the sample to be drawn dose not constitute a

    homogenous group.

    Sample Units: Individuals within the age group of 25-35 who are located in the region of

    South /West Delhi constituted the sample unit

    Tools of Data Collection

    The tools were both the primary as well as the secondary tools.

    Secondary Data sources like various books related to the Topic, magazines and journals,

    office journals and intranet, and data from the internet have also been taken. All these

    sources provide information which is easily accessible. This made the easy study of the

    process and the information accurate.

    The Primary Data was collected with the help of Structured Non Disguised Questionnaire

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    In this way, both the forms of data have been used so as to take the full benefit of the

    sources of data. And thus, the sources of data helped in getting the useful information for

    the report.

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    FACTS ABOUT THE CUSTOMERS/TARGET AUDIENCE

    1. Who is the target audience-

    (a) Demographically: Age 17-75 yrs, Ge nder M/F,

    Income Group 6,000 and above .

    (b) Psycho graphically: School s tudents , Col lege s tudents ,

    working professionals, businessmen, corporate men/women, old

    age persons, housewifes.

    (c) Behavioral:

    Frequent buyers: Who buy mobi le connect ions in a year or

    two

    Normal buyers: Who purchase mobi le connect ions once in f ive

    or ten year

    (d) Geographically: Residents of Nat ional Capi tal Region of

    Delhi .

    2. Media Graphics of target audience :

    Which media/vehicles does he consult-

    Daily news papers: Times of India , Hindus tan Times , Indian

    Express

    National Level Magazines: India Tod ay, THE WEEK ,

    OUTLOOK

    TV CHANNELS: S TA R T V, Z EE T V, S ON Y T V, S TA R

    NEWS, ZEE NEWS, HEADLINES TODAY, AAJTAK, ZOOM TV,

    LIFE & STYLE, ESPN , STAR SPORTS, NEO SPORTS

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    RADIO CHANNELS: R AD IO M IR CH I, R ed F M, R AD IO

    CITY.

    When during the day Mainly during Evening and

    Night.

    Why For Promotion, Entertainment and Awareness.

    Involvement with vehicles High

    3. Who is being targeted: A combi na ti on o f a ll , i nf luencer ,

    decider, buyer and user

    4. What benefits does he seek while buying the product

    category: Great connec ti vi ty , economi c p ri ce r ange, l ot o f

    enter tainment act ivi t ies , value added benef i ts associated wi th the

    brand.

    5. What motivates him to buy

    Functional : To sat is fy the cus tomers need for a modern, economic,

    and stylish mobile communicating Network.

    Emotional: To be a part of very energetic and customer concerned

    mobile company .

    6. When does he buy Mostly once in two to three years

    7. Does he need any purchase facilitation information

    Yes, the company broachers mentioning the specific IDEA product

    features.

    8. What is his level of involvement with purchase High

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    9. Does he buy the product rat ionally or emotionally or

    both Both

    10. Can we describe a typical customer

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    Five basic categories of the target customers

    BUSINESSMEN

    YOUNG PROFESSIONALS

    WELL OFF SOCIETY PERSONS

    COPPORATE SECTOR

    STUDENTS

    average business men

    upcoming professionals

    middle class society pers

    corporate sector

    students

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    FACTS ABOUT PRODUCT

    1. Mai n Att rib utes of t he Brand Great connectiv ity ,

    economic p ri ce r ange, amazi ng coverage and addi ti ona l va lue

    added services.

    2. Is the Product High/Dull/Average Interest to TA Very

    High Interest

    3. How can the interest be enhanced By providing more

    attractive commercials , making rates more competi t ive, improving

    coverage area and qual i ty , providing more addi t ional benef i ts to

    the subscribers.

    4. Is the product of impulse / convenience / shopping /

    Specialty type Shopping Type

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    What benefits does it incorporate?

    Great Connectivity

    Competi t ive Charges

    Value added services

    Amazing coverage

    Huge fest ive offers

    Great rural reach

    Special s tudents discount

    great connectivity

    competitive charges

    value added services

    amazing coverage

    huge festive offers

    great rural reach

    special students

    discount

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    5. Comparison with competitive Brands

    Identification of Competitors

    AIRTEL

    VODAFONE

    IDEA

    TATA INDICOM

    0%

    5%

    10%

    15%

    20%

    25%

    30%

    35%

    40%

    AIRTEL VODAFONE IDEA TATA INDICOM

    THE ABOVE GRAPH SHOWS THAT 40% CU STOMERS USE THE

    AIRTEL CONNECTIONS, 20% USE THE VODAFONE

    CONNECTION, 25% USE THE IDEA CONNECTION AND 15% USE

    THE TATA INDICOM CONNECTION.

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    ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATIONS

    Q.1 WHEN BUYING A PRODUCT YOUR DECISION IS

    INFLUENCED MOST BY

    ADVERTISEMENTS

    BANNERS ON ROADSIDES, SHOPS ETC

    FRIENDS

    FRIENDS&ADS

    OTHERS

    FROM THE ABOVE PIE CHART 34% RESPONDENTS THINK THAT THEY ARE

    INFLUENCED BY ADVERTISEMENTS, 3% THINK THAT THEY INFLUENCED BY

    BANNERS, 44% THINK THAT THEY INFLUENCED BY FRIENDS, 10% INFLUENCED

    BY FRIENDS & ADS AND 9% ARE OTHERS.

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    Q.3 DO YOU LIKE THE WAY IT IS PRESENTED?

    YES

    NO

    CANT SAY

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    YES

    NO

    CANT SAY

    YES 60%

    NO 10%

    CANT SAY 30%

    IN THIS GRAPH 60% RESPONDENTS LIKE THE WAY OF ITS PRESENTATION,

    10% NOT LIKE AND 30% CANT SAY ABOUT THE PRESENTATION.

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    Q.4 DO YOU BELIEVE IN CLAIMS MADE THROUGH THESE

    ADS?

    YES

    NO

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    YES

    NO

    YES 60%

    NO 40%

    60% RESPONDENTS BELIEVE IN THESE CLAIMS AND 40% RESPONDENTS DO

    NOT BELIEVE IN THESE CLAIMS MADE BY THESE ADS.

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    Q.5 DO YOU THINK THE MESSAGES SPREAD THROUGH ADS

    ACTUALLY INFLUENCES YOUR BUYING DECISIONS?

    YES

    NO

    NOT SURE

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    YES

    NO

    NOT SURE

    YES 40%

    NO 30%

    NOT SURE 30%

    40% RESPONDENTS THINK THAT THE MESSAGE INFLUENCED HIS BUYING

    BEHAVIOUR. 30% RESPONDENTS THINK THAT THE MSG DOES NOT

    INFLUENCED THE BUYING DECISION AND 30% RESPONDENTS ARE NOT

    SURE ABOUT THIS.

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    Q.6 DO YOU THINK THE ASSOCIATIONS OF CELEBRITIES

    WITH THESE AD CAMPAIGN ACTUALLY ENHANCE THE

    SALES FOR IDEA?

    YES

    NO

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    YES

    NO

    YES 75%

    NO 25%

    IN THE ABOVE BAR GRAPH 75% RESPONDENTS SAY YES

    25% RESPONDENTS SAY NO.

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    Q.7. DO YOU UNDERSTAND COMPLETELY THE

    ADVERTISEMENTS OF IDEA SHOWN IN MEDIA?

    YES

    NO

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    YES

    NO

    YES 65%

    NO 35%

    IN THE ABOVE BAR GRAPH 65% RESPONDENTS SAY YES THAT THEY

    UNDERSTAND THE ADVERTISEMENT

    AND 35% RESPONDENTS SAY NO THAT THEY DO NOT UNDERSTAND THE

    ADVERTISEMENT.

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    Q.8. DO YOU LIKE THE OFFER GIVEN THROUGH THESE

    MEDIA

    YES

    NO

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    YES

    NO

    YES 70%

    NO 30%

    IN THE ABOVE BAR DIAGRAM 70% RESPONDENTS SAY YES THAT THEY

    LIKE THE OFFER

    AND 30% RESPONDENTS SAY NO THAT THEY DO NOT LIKE THIS OFFER.

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    Q.9. IDEA SUBSCRIBERS ARE MUCH MORE THAN THE OTHER

    COMPETITORS. ARE YOU AWARE ABOUT IT?

    YES

    NO

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    YES

    NO

    YES 62%

    NO 38%

    ABOVE BAR DIAGRAM SHOWS THAT 62% RESPONDENTS SAY YES THAT

    THEY AWARE ABOUT THIS.

    AND 38% SAY NO THAT THEY ARE NOT AWARE ABOUT THIS

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    Q.10. IN DELHI IDEA HAS A VERY GOOD MARKET IN

    COMPARISON TO OTHER METRO CITIES

    AGREE

    DISAGREE

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    AGREE

    DISAGREE

    AGREE 57%

    DISAGRE

    E

    43%

    IN THE ABOVE BAR GRAPH 57% RESPONDENTS AGREE THATIDEA HAS A

    VERY GOOD MARKET IN COMPARISON TO OTHER METRO CITIES AND 43%

    RESPONDENTS DO NOT AGREED.

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    FINDINGS

    The survey shows that friends play a major role in influencing the decisions regarding the

    service consumers choose. If the service provided is of good quality and satisfactory,

    then the service will promote itself through the word-of-mouth.

    Advertising also plays a major role in the promotion of the product. The objective of

    communication should be to create awareness, generate interest and create demand for

    the service. The messages impact on an advertisement may depend on not only what is

    said but also how it is said. If an emotional touch is given it may become more appealing

    to the masses.

    Also the message in advertisement should be simple and easily understandable as 35% of

    the people surveyed that they were unable to understand the message in the ad.

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    RECOMMENDATIONS

    For rural areas, promotion methods like demonstrations, road-shows, puppet shows,

    house-to-house campaigns etc would be more useful. While making the choice of mobile

    phone, rural consumer stresses on the convenience and assistance, price, features and

    influential person.

    Occasional Offers such as free talk-time offers, festival offers, low call rates etc would

    also attract the customers.

    An effort should be made to provide the new connections to the dealers under some

    sort of incentive schemes so that he is more interested in promoting IDEA.

    The Products given under this sort of scheme should be highlighted and advertised

    massively so as to reach the customers easily. E.g. by putting banners like.

    The sales promotion and advertisement material should be provided in bulk by the

    company.

    It is to be ascertained by the company that its products are not sold at poor shops as

    such an availability of the Product reduces its demand.

    Massive advertisement should be made for the products.

    Selling the product with a combo offer should also be considered.

    Banner with attractive scheme, sponsor events should be prominently displayed.

    Sponsorship should be made in any prime time TV Soaps.

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    Gifts can also be distributed during the games shows

    Display stand as a part of promotional activity should be provided to the dealer for

    displaying the company products.

    Road shows can also be organized to generate demand.

    A very important aspect is after sales service which should be improved to retain

    our customers.

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    BIBLIOGRAPHY

    BOOKS

    Ideas reports

    Books & magazine on mobile communication

    Marketing Management by Philip Kotler

    Research Methodology by C.R. Kothari

    WEB SITES

    www.info-shop.com

    www.IDEAworld.com

    www.researchandmarket.com

    www.bhartiteleventures.com

    http://www.airtelworld.com/http://www.airtelworld.com/
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    A PPENDIX ( Questionnaire)

    Dear Sir/Madam,

    We are thankful to you for patronizing IDEA. We hope that you are satisfied

    with the product and quality of the services offered by the IDEA. As there is always

    scope for improvement, we would like to get your opinion in these areas.

    I would, therefore, request you to kindly assist us in our efforts by sparing a

    little time to give us your valuable feedback and suggestions in the feedback form below.

    Please do not hesitate to inform us of any observation that you think may be relevant. We

    assure you that we would try to come up to your expectations.

    Name..

    .

    Occupation:

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    Address:

    Contact Number: ..

    Q.1 WHEN BUYING A PRODUCT YOUR DECISION IS INFLUENCED

    MOST BY

    ADVERTISEMENTS

    BANNERS ON ROADSIDES, SHOPS ETC

    FRIENDS

    FRIENDS&ADS

    OTHERS

    Q.2 HOW OFTEN DO YOU FIND AN AD OF IDEA ON RADIO OR

    T.V.?

    OFTEN

    QUITE OFTEN

    RARELY

    VERY RARELY

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    Q.3 DO YOU LIKE THE WAY IT IS PRESENTED?

    YES

    NO

    CANT SAY

    Q.4 DO YOU BELIEVE IN CLAIMS MADE THROUGH THESE ADS?

    YES

    NO

    Q.5 DO YOU THINK THE MESSAGES SPREAD THROUGH ADS

    ACTUALLY INFLUENCES YOUR BUYING DECISIONS?

    YES

    NO

    NOT SURE

    Q.6 DO YOU THINK THE ASSOCIATIONS OF CELEBRITIES WITH

    THESE AD CAMPAIGN ACTUALLY ENHANCE THE SALES FOR

    IDEA?

    YES

    NO

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    Q.7. DO YOU UNDERSTAND COMPLETELY THE

    ADVERTISEMENTS OF IDEA SHOWN IN MEDIA?

    YES

    NO

    Q.8. DO YOU LIKE THE OFFER GIVEN THROUGH THESE MEDIA?

    YES

    NO

    Q.9. IDEA SUBSCRIBERS ARE MUCH MORE THAN THE OTHER

    COMPETITORS. ARE YOU AWARE ABOUT IT?

    YES

    NO

    Q.10. IDEA IN DELHI HAS A VERY GOOD MARKET IN

    COMPARISON TO OTHER METRO CITIES

    AGREE