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20262041
Skid-SteerLoaders
Operator'sManual
#917179/CP0107
Mustang Manufacturing Company, Inc.
1880 Austin Road, P.O. Box 547
Owatonna, MN 55060-0547 USA
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Mustang ManufacturingCompany, Inc., in cooperationwith the American Society of
Agricultural Engineers and the Societyof Automotive Engineers, has adoptedthis Safety Alert Symbol to pinpointprecautions which, if not properlyfollowed, can create a safety hazard.When you see this symbol in this manualor on the machine itself, you arereminded to BE ALERT! Your personal
Operators must have instructionsbefore running the machine.Untrained operators can causeinjury or death.
Read Operators Manualbefore using machine.
CORRECT
Always fasten seatbeltsnugly. Always keep feet onthe floor/pedals whenoperating loader.
CORRECT
Never use loaderwithout ROPS/FOPS.Never modify theROPS/FOPSstructure.
WRONG
Never use the loaderto lift personnel.
WRONG
Do not use loader
around explosive dustor gas, or whereexhaust can contactflammable material.
WRONG
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Introduction . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1Safety . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5Controls and Safety Equipment . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31Service . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Maintenance Schedule . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
Table of Common Materials and Densities . . . . . . . . . . . 76Torque Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 79Warranty . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 80Index . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 81
2026 and 2041 Skid-Steer Loader
Operators Manual
TABLE OF CONTENTS
All-Tach and Hydraloc are trademarks of Gehl Company.
Loader Model Number
Loader Serial Number
Engine Serial Number
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917179/CP0107 1
CHAPTER 1
INTRODUCTIONThis Operators Manual gives the owner/operator information about maintainingand servicing 2026 and 2041 skid-steer loader models. More importantly, thismanual provides an operating plan for safe and proper use of the machine. Majorpoints of safe operation are detailed in the Safetychapter of this manual.
We ask that you read and understand the contents of this manual completely andbecome familiar with your new machine before operating it. See your authorizedMustang dealer if you have any questions concerning information in the manual,require extra manuals or for information concerning the availability of manualsin other languages.
Throughout this manual information is provided set in italictype and introducedby the word Note or Important. Read carefully and comply with thosemessages it will improve your operating and maintenance efficiency, help avoid
breakdowns and damage, and extend your machines life.A manual storage box in the operators compartment holds the Operators Manualand AEM Safety Manual (also available in Spanish). Please return the manuals tothis box and keep them with the unit at all times. If this machine is resold, we rec-ommend that these manuals be given to the new owner.
The attachments and equipment available for use with this machine have a widevariety of potential applications. Read the manual provided with the attachmentto learn how to safely maintain and operate the equipment. Be sure the machine issuitably equipped for the type of work to be performed.
Do not use this machine for any applications or purposes other than thosedescribed in this manual or applicable for approved attachments. If the machineis to be used with special attachments or equipment other than those approved byMustang Manufacturing, consult your Mustang dealer. Any person using non-approved attachments or making unauthorized modifications is responsible forthe consequences.
The Mustang dealership network stands ready to provide you with any assistanceyou may require, including providing genuine Mustang service parts. All serviceparts should be obtained from your Mustang dealer. Provide complete informa-tion about the part and include the model and serial numbers of your machine.Record these numbers in the space provided on the Table of Contents page, as ahandy reference.
Please be aware that Mustang strives to continuously improve its products andreserves the right to make changes and improvements in the design and construc-tion of any part without incurring the obligation to install such changes on anyunit previously delivered.
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Loader Identification
1. Upright
2. Lift Cylinder
3. Tires
4. Front Work Lights
5. Handholds
6. Lift Arm
7. Auxiliary HydraulicCouplers
8. Tilt Cylinders
9. Attachment Bracket
1
2
3
4
5
6
8
97
1. Engine Cover2. Tail Lights
3. Rear Work Lights
4. Rear Door
5. Roll-Over/Falling ObjectProtective Structure(ROPS/FOPS)
6. Restraint Bar
1
2
3
4
5 6
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Control/Indicator Symbols
Power Off Power On Engine Start Hazard Flasher Worklight
Worklight w/Flasher Battery Charge Parking Brake Read Operator sManual
Horn
Volume Ful l Volume Half Fu ll Vo lume Empty Pre-Heat Diesel Fuel
Lift Point
NNeutral Safety Alert Chaincase Oil Seatbelt Lap Only
Engine Air Filter Engine Oil Engine Oil Filter Engine Oil Pressure Fuel Filter
Engine CoolantTemperature
Hydraul ic System Hydraul ic OilTemperature
Hydraulic Oil Filter Grease LubricationPoint
Tie-DownMachine Travel
ForwardMachine Travel
Reverse
Clockwise Rotation CounterclockwiseRotation
Fast Slow Bucket Lower Bucket Raise Bucket Float
Bucket Rollback Bucket Dump
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Notes
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CHAPTER 2
SAFETYThis safety alert symbol means Attention! Become alert! Your safety isinvolved! It stresses an attitude of Heads Up for Safety and can be
found throughout this Operators Manual and on the decals on the machine.
Before operating this machine, read and study the following safety information.For further reference on the safe operation of skid-steer loaders, Mustang Manu-caturing Company suggests that equipment owners obtain the Mustang Skid-Steer Loader Safety video, which is available through Mustang dealers. In addi-tion, be sure that everyone who operates or works with this machine, whetherfamily member or employee, is familiar with these safety precautions. It is essen-tial to have competent and careful operators, who are not physically or mentallyimpaired, and who are thoroughly trained in the safe operation of the machineand the handling of loads. It is recommended that the operator be capable ofobtaining a valid motor vehicle operators license.
The use of skid-steer loaders is subject to certain hazards that cannot be eliminatedby mechanical means, but only by exercising intelligence, care and common sense.Such hazards include, but are not limited to, hillside operation, overloading, insta-bility of the load, poor maintenance and using the equipment for a purpose forwhich it is not intended or designed.
Mustang Manufacturing Company ALWAYS considers the operators safetywhen designing its machinery, and guards exposed moving parts for the oper-ators protection. However, some areas cannot be guarded or shielded in order toassure proper operation. Furthermore, this Operators Manual and decals on themachine warn of additional hazards and they should be read and observedclosely.
Some photographs in this manual may show doors, guards and shields open or
removed for illustrative purposes only. Be sure that all doors, guards and shieldsare in their proper operating positions before starting the engine to operate theunit.
Different applications may require optional safety equipment, such as a back-upalarm, mirror, strobe light or an impact-resistant front door. Be sure you know thejob site hazards and equip your machine as needed.
DANGER indicates an imminently haz-ardous situation which, if not avoided, will
result in death or serious injury.
WARNING indicates a potentially hazardoussituation which, if not avoided, could result in
death or serious injury.
CAUTION indicates a potentially hazardoussituation which, if not avoided may result in
minor or moderate injury. May also alert against unsafe practices.
DANGER
WARNING
CAUTION
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Mandatory Safety Shutdown Procedure
Before cleaning, adjusting, lubricating, servicing the unit, or leaving it
unattended:
1. Move the drive control handle(s) to the neutral position.
2. Lower the lift arm and attachment completely. If the lift arm mustbe left inthe raised position, BE SURE to properly engage the lift arm support device(page 20).
3. Move the throttle to the low idle position, shut off the engine and remove thekey.
4. Before exiting, move the lift/tilt control(s) to verify that the controls do notcause movement of the lift arm or attachment.
Safety Reminders
Before Starting Do not modify the ROPS/FOPS unless instructed to do so in installation
instructions. Modifications such as welding, drilling or cutting can weakenthe structure and reduce the protection it provides. A damaged ROPS/FOPScannot be repaired it must be replaced.
To ensure safe operation, replace damaged or worn-out parts with genuineMustang service parts.
Mustang skid-steer loaders are designed and intended to be used only withMustang attachments or approved referral attachments. Mustang Manufac-turing Company cannot be responsible for operator safety if the loader is usedwith a non-approved attachment.
Remove all trash and debris from the machine each day, especially in theengine compartment, to minimize the risk of fire.
Always face the loader and use the handholds and steps when getting on andoff the loader. Do not jump off the loader.
Never use starting fluid (ether).
Walk around the machine and warn all nearby personnel before starting themachine.
Always perform a daily inspection of the machine before using it. Look fordamage, loose or missing parts, leaks, etc.
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During Operation
Machine stability is affected by: the load being carried, the height of the load,
machine speed, abrupt control movements and driving over uneven terrain.DISREGARDING ANY OF THESE FACTORS CAN CAUSE THELOADER TO TIP, THROWING THE OPERATOR OUT OF THESEAT OR LOADER, RESULTING IN DEATH OR SERIOUS INJURY.Therefore: ALWAYS operate with the seatbelt fastened and the restraint barlowered. Do not exceed the machines Rated Operating Load. Carry the loadlow. Move the controls smoothly and gradually, and operate at speeds appro-priate for the conditions.
When operating on inclines or ramps, always travel with the heavier end ofthe loader toward the top of the incline for additional stability.
Do not raise or drop a loaded bucket or fork suddenly. Abrupt movementsunder load can cause serious instability.
Never activate the float function with the bucket or attachment loaded or
raised, because this will cause the arm to lower rapidly. Do not drive too close to an excavation or ditch; be sure that the surrounding
ground has adequate strength to support the weight of the loader and the load.
Never carry riders. Do not allow others to ride on the machine or attachments,because they could fall or cause an accident.
Always look to the rear before backing up the skid-steer loader.
Operate the controls only from the operators seat.
Always keep hands and feet inside the operators compartment while oper-ating the machine.
New operators must operate the loader in an open area away from bystanders.Practice with the controls until the loader can be operated safely andefficiently.
Always wear safety goggles, ear and head protection while operating themachine. Operator must wear protective clothing when appropriate.
Exhaust fumes can kill. Do not operate this machine in an enclosed areaunless there is adequate ventilation.
When you park the machine and before you leave the seat, check the restraintbar for proper operation. The restraint bar, when raised, deactivates the lift/tiltcontrols and auxiliary hydraulics, and applies the parking brake.
Maintenance
Never attempt to by-pass the keyswitch to start the engine. Use only the jumpstarting procedure detailed in the Operationchapter of this manual.
Never use your hands to search for hydraulic fluid leaks. Instead, use a pieceof paper or cardboard. Escaping fluid under pressure can be invisible and can
penetrate the skin and cause serious injury. If any fluid is injected into yourskin, see a doctor at once. Injected fluid must be surgically removed by adoctor or gangrene may result.
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Always wear safety glasses with side shields when striking metal againstmetal. In addition, it is recommended that a softer (chip-resistant) material beused to cushion the blow. Failure to heed could lead to serious injury to the
eyes or other parts of the body.
Do not smoke or have any spark-producing equipment in the area while fillingthe fuel tank or while working on the fuel or hydraulic systems.
Potential Hazards
A skid-steer loader operator must ALWAYS be conscious of the working environ-ment. Operator actions, environmental conditions and the job being done requirethe full attention of the operator so that safety precautions can be taken.
ALWAYS maintain a safe distance from electric power lines and avoid contactwith any electrically charged conductor or gas line. Accidental contact or rupturecan result in electrocution or an explosion. Contact the North American One-CallReferral System at: 1-888-258-0808 for the local Digger's Hotline number orthe proper local authorities for utility line locations BEFORE starting to dig!
Exposure to crystalline silica (found in sand, soil and rocks) has been associatedwith silicosis, a debilitating and often fatal lung disease. A Hazard Review(Pub. No. 2002-129) by the U.S. National Institute for Occupational Safety andHealth (NIOSH) indicates a significant risk of chronic silicosis for workersexposed to inhaled crystalline silica over a working lifetime. NIOSH recom-mends an exposure limit of 0.05 mg/m3as a time-weighted average for up to a10-hr workday during a 40-hr workweek. NIOSH also recommends substitutingless hazardous materials when feasible, using respiratory protection and regularmedical examinations for exposed workers.
Safety Decals
The skid-steer loader has decals that provide safety information and precautionsaround the loader. These decals must be kept legible. If missing or illegible, theymust be replaced promptly. Replacements can be obtained from your Mustangdealer. New equipment must have all decals specified by the manufactureraffixed in their proper locations.
New Decal Application
Surfaces must be free of dirt, dust, grease and foreign material before applyingthe decal. Remove the smaller portion of the decal backing paper and apply theexposed adhesive to the clean surface, maintaining proper position and align-ment. Peel the rest of the backing paper and apply hand pressure to smooth outthe decal surface. Refer to the following pages for proper decal locations. Textdecals begin on page 9; no-text decals begin on page 12.
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Safety Decals inside the ROPS/FOPS
137628 Located on manual box, operators right
137683 Located onROPS left panel
137647 Located on operators lower left side
137639 Located onROPS left panel
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Safety Decals on the outside of the Skid Loader
137655 Front of loader
137720 Front of loader
184214 Under ROPS
137637 Lift arm support device, loader left side
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Safety Decals in the Engine Compartment
137657 Right of hydraulic filter
137658 On radiator
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ISO-Style (used Internationally)
Safety Decals inside the ROPS/FOPS
A Crush hazard: Keep out from under lift arm unless lift arm is supported.B Crush hazard: Keep hands, feet and body inside cab when operating.
C Forward tip hazard: Fasten seat belt. Carry load low. Do not exceed RatedOperating Load.D Side tip hazard: Avoid steep slopes and high speed turns. Travel up and down
slopes with heavy end uphill.
Safety alert: Read OperatorsManual and all safety signsbefore using machine. Theowner is responsible to ensureall users are instructed on safeuse and maintenance.
137842 Located on manualstorage box
137847 Part of left
instrument panel
Safety alert: Always followMandatory Safety ShutdownProcedure in Operators Manual.1 Lower equipment to ground.2 Reduce throttle, stop engine.3 Apply parking brake; remove
key.4 Check safety interlocks.
137849 Part ofleft instrumentpanel
Safety alert:A Check machine beforeoperating; Service per OperatorsManual. Contact dealer (ormanufacturer) for information andservice parts.B Maintain 3-point contact duringentry and exit.C Inspect work area. Avoid allhazards. Look in direction of travel.Keep children and bystanders away.D Start and operate machine onlyfrom seat.E Keep away from power lines;
avoid contact.F Wear any needed PersonalProtective Equipment. Do not wearloose clothing while operating orservicing machine.
A B
C D
E F
137843 Located on operators lower left side
A B C D
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ISO-Style (used Internationally) Safety Decals
on the outside of the Skid-Steer Loader
137844 Located on front of loader
137852 Located on hitch (manual hitch loaders only)
A Crush hazard: Keep out from under work tool unless lift arm is supported.B Fall hazard: No riders. Never use work tool as work platform.
Crush hazard: Before operating with attachment, check engagement of hitchlocking pin to the attachment:A Incorrect attachment engagement C Lock hitch leverB Correct attachment engagement D Unlock hitch lever
A B
A
BC
D
137853 Located on liftarm support device
Crush hazard: Hoseremoval or componentfailure can cause lift arm todrop. Always use lift armsupport device whenleaving arm raised forservice.
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ISO-Style (used Internationally)
Safety Decals in the Engine Compartment
137845 Located on cross member for frame
A Safety alert: Keep safety devices in place and in working order. Keep guards, screensand windows in place.
B Fire hazard: Do not smoke while fueling or servicing machine. Clean debris fromengine compartment daily to avoid fire. Keep fire extinguisher nearby.C Run-over hazard: Jump-start per Operators Manual procedure.D Oil injection hazard: Do not use hands to find hydraulic leaks. Escaping oil underpressure can be invisible and penetrate skin. Use a piece of cardboard to find leaks.E Burn hazard: Allow radiator to cool before removing cap. Loosen cap slowly to avoidburns.F Suffocation hazard: Operate only in a well-ventilated area.
A B C D E F
137845 Located on cross member for frame
A Rotating fan: Keep hands out or stop engine.
B Hot surface: Do not touch hot engine or hydraulicsystem parts.
A B
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Product and Component Plate Locations
Product and Component Plates1. Engine plate: with e.g. type designation, product and serial number2. Operator protective system plate: with e.g. model, certification and operator protection
system serial number
3. Product plate: with Product Identification Number and e.g. model/type designation4. Seat plate according to ISO 70965. Component plate rear drive axle: with e.g. product and serial number6. Component plate front drive axle: with e.g. product and serial number7. Component plate transmission: with e.g. product and serial number
1
46
5
7
2
3
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Notes
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CHAPTER 3
CONTROLS AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT
Become familiar with and know how to use allsafety devices and controls on the skid-steer
loader before operating it. Know how to stop loader operation beforestarting it. This Mustang loader is designed and intended to be usedonly with a Mustang attachment or a Mustang-approved referralattachment or accessory. Mustang cannot be responsible for oper-ator safety if the loader is used with a non-approved attachment.
Guards and Shields
Whenever possible and without affecting loader operation, guards and shields areprovided to protect against potentially hazardous areas. In many places, safety
decals are also provided to warn of potential hazards and/or to display specialoperating procedures.
Read and thoroughly understand all safetydecals on the loader before operating it. Do not
operate the loader unless all factory-installed guards and shields areproperly secured in place.
Operator Restraint Bar
Lower the restraint bar after entering the operators compartment. The restraint baris securely anchored to the ROPS. The restraint bar switch is wired in series withthe seat switch forming an interlock for the lift arm, tilt, drive and starter circuits(refer to the Safety Interlock Systemtopic on page 18 for more information).
Never defeat the operator restraint bar or seatswitch electrically or mechanically. Always
wear your seatbelt.
CAUTION
WARNING
WARNING
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Operators Seat
The seat is mounted on rails for backward
or forward repositioning. A spring-loadedlatch handle activates the seat adjustmentmechanism.
Suspension seat (optional): A weightadjustment knob is provided with thisseat for operator comfort.
Upper-Torso Restraint
ALWAYS wear the upper-torso restraint whenoperating skid-steer.
The seat belt shoudl always be fastened during operation.
Important: Inspect the seat belt(s) for damage before use, and replace if dam-aged. Keep seatbelt(s) clean. Use only soap and water to wash seat belt(s).Cleaning solvents can cause damage to seatbelts.
Safety Interlock System
NEVER defeat the safety interlock system bymechanically or electrically bypassing any
switches, relays or solenoid valves.
An interlock system is used on the loader for operator safety. Together withsolenoid valves, switches and relays, the interlock system:
Prevents the engine from starting unless the operator is sitting on the seat andthe operator restraint bar is down.
Disables the lift arm, attachment tilt and wheel drives when the operatorleaves the seat, turns the keyswitch to OFF or raises the restraint bar.
Disables auxiliary hydraulic system when the restraint bar is raised or thekeyswitch is OFF.
Testing the Safety Interlock System
Before leaving a parked machine, check the safety interlock system for properoperation:
Restraint Bar
1
2
3
Figure 1 Operators Seat1. Restraint Bar
2. Seatbelt
3. Seat Adjustment Lever
WARNING
WARNING
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With the engine running, raise the restraint bar. Move each of the controls.There should be not more than a slight movement of the lift arm, attachmentand machine. If there is any significant movement, troubleshoot and correct the
problem immediately. Contact your dealer if necessary.
Seat Switch
With the engine off and the restraint bar lowered, unfasten the seatbelt. Lift yourweight up off the seat. Try to start the engine. If the engine starts, turn off theengine, and troubleshoot and correct the problem. Contact your dealer if neces-sary.
ROPS/FOPS
The ROPS/FOPS (Roll Over/Falling Object Protective Structure) is designed toprovide protection for the operator from falling objects and in case the loader tipsor rolls over, provided the operator is secured inside the ROPS by the seatbelt and
restraint bar.
Never operate the loader with the ROPS/FOPSremoved or locked back.
Parking Brake
This skid-steer loader is equipped with aspring-applied hydraulic-released parkingbrake. The parking brake engages whenthe operator lifts the restraint bar, leavesthe operators seat or shuts off the engine.The brake can also be applied manuallyby using the switch located on the right
control panel of the ROPS. The red indica-tor on the switch lights when the parkingbrake is applied.
WARNING
Figure 2 Parking Brake Switch
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Rear Window Emergency Exit
The ROPS rear window has three func-
tions: noise reduction, flying objects bar-rier and emergency exit.
To use the emergency exit, pull on theyellow warning tag at the bottom of thewindow and remove the seal. Push out thewindow and exit.
Lift Arm Support Device
The lift arm support device on the left lift cylinder is used as a cylinder lock toprevent the raised lift arm from unexpectedly lowering. Be sure to engage the
support device when the lift arm is raised for service. When the support device isnot being used, store it under the lift arm using the lock pin. The support device isa safety device that must be kept in proper operating condition at all times. Thefollowing steps ensure correct usage:
The safest method of engaging the lift arm sup-port device requires two people one person
inside the loader and another person to engage the support device.
Note: With the keyswitch OFF and the solenoid valve working, the lift arm willstay raised when the lift control is moved to lower the lift arm. If the valve doesnot hold the lift arm and it begins to lower, do not leave the operators compart-ment. Instead, have someone store the support device for you. Then, contact yourMustang dealer immediately to determine why the lift arm lowers while the key-
switch is OFF.
Figure 3 Rear WindowEmergency Exit
1. Pull Tag
WARNING
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Engagement
Always engage the lift arm support device
before leaving the operators compartment towork on the loader with the lift arm raised.
To engage the lift arm support device:
1. Lower the lift arm fully onto theloader frame.
2. Stop the engine.
3. Leave the operators compartment.Remove the lock pin holding thesupport device up against the lift arm.Allow the support device to dropdown into contact with the lift cylin-der.
4. Return to the operators compartmentand start the engine.
5. Raise the lift arm until the lift armsupport device drops over the end of the lift cylinder and around the cylinderrod. Slowly lower the lift arm until the support device contacts the top end ofthe lift cylinder.
6. Be sure the support device is secure against the cylinder end. Then, stop theengine, remove the key and leave the operators compartment.
WARNING
Figure 4 Lift Arm SupportDevice Engaged
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Disengagement
Never leave the operators compartment to dis-
engage the lift arm support device with theengine running.
To return the lift arm support device to itsstorage position:
1. Raise the lift arm completely.
2. Stop the engine, remove the key andtake it with you.
Before testing the loader, always clear peoplefrom the area.
3. Before leaving the operators compartment, be sure that the lift arm is beingheld in the raised position by the solenoid valve.
4. To store the support device, raise it up until it contacts the lift arm. Slide thelock pin through the support device and catch under the lift arm. Once the pinis secure, flip the lock pin loop so that it locks the pin in.
Accessory Outlet
The optional 12-volt accessory outlet is located at the bottom of the left instru-
ment panel.
WARNING
Figure 5 Lock Pinin storage Position
WARNING
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Engine Speed Control
A right-hand controlled throttle lever is provided on all models for adjusting the
engine speed. Move the control forward to increase the engine speed and rear-ward to decrease the engine speed.
T-Bar Controls Only:A right-foot oper-ated accelerator pedal is provided to con-trol the engine speed. The pedal linkageis spring-loaded to return to the adjustedhand-operated throttle setting.
Figure 6 Throttle Lever
Figure 7 Foot Pedal (T-Bar)
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Instrument Panel
The instrument panel contains the following
switches and indicators. Symbols on the panelrepresent various functions and conditions, andare visible only when indicator lamps are on.
1. Hourmeter Displays the total operatinghours on the loader.
2. Fuel Level Gauge Displays the amount offuel in the tank.
3. Engine Coolant Temperature Gauge Indicates the engine coolant temperature.
Note: Items 4 through 9 are indicator lampswhich display the following:
4. Fasten Seatbelt A momentary visual (andaudible) indicator to remind the operator tofasten the seatbelt.
5. Engine Oil Pressure Lights if the engineoil pressure drops too low, warning the oper-ator to immediately stop the engine anddetermine the cause for the pressure drop.During normal operation, this indicatorshould be OFF.
6. Battery Lights if the charging voltage istoo high or too low. During normal opera-tion, this indicator should be OFF.
7. Preheat Indicator Lamp Lights when the
preheat switch is pressed. During normaloperation, this indicator should be OFF.
8. Engine Coolant Temperature Lights ifthe engine coolant becomes too hot, warningthe operator to stop the engine. Allow theengine to cool, determine the cause for thehigh temperature and correct the problembefore restarting the engine. During normaloperation, this indicator should be OFF.
9. Hydraulic Oil Temperature Lights if thehydraulic oil becomes too hot, warning theoperator to stop engine. Allow the hydraulicsystem to cool and determine the cause ofthe high temperature. During normal opera-
tion, this indicator should be OFF.
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
Figure 8 Instrument Panel
9
10
11 12
13
14
15
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10. KeyswitchIn a clockwise rotation, these positions are:
OFF Position With the key vertical, power from the battery is disconnectedto the controls and instrument panel electrical circuits. This is the only posi-tion the key can be inserted or removed from the keyswitch.
ON (or Run) Position With the key turned one position clockwise fromvertical, power from the battery is supplied to all control and instrument panelelectrical circuits.
START Position With the key turned fully clockwise, the electric starterenergizes, start the engine. Release the key to the RUN position after theengine starts.
Note: The engine cannot be started unless the operator is sitting in the seat andthe restraint bar is lowered.
11. Parking Brake Switch Used to manually apply the parking brake. The redindicator on the switch lights when the parking brake is applied.
12. Preheat Switch Used to preheat the engine for starting in cold conditions.
13. Light Switch Controls all the lights on the loader. Symbols denote the fourpositions of the light switch. In a clockwise direction these are:
OFF
Hazards
Front work lights, red tail lights and hazards
Front work lights, red tail lights and rear work lights
For the lights to function, the keyswitch must be in the RUN position.
14. Circuit Breakers Four circuit breakers on the instrument panel protect theloaders electrical circuits.
Important: Do not attempt to defeat the circuit protection by jumping across acircuit breaker or by using a higher amperage circuit breaker.
15. Accessory Outlet 12-volt DC power outlet.
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T-Bar Controls
The Mustang loader may be equipped
with the T-Bar control option. The leftT-Bar controls the drive and the rightT-Bar controls the lift/tilt.
Drive Controls
Forward, reverse, speed and turningmaneuvers are controlled by movement ofthe left T-Bar. To go forward, push thecontrol forward; for reverse, pull the con-trol rearward. To turn right, twist the con-trol clockwise; to turn left, twist the con-trol counterclockwise. For gradual turns, twist the T-Bar slightly clockwise orcounterclockwise. For sharp turns, twist the control fully clockwise or counter-
clockwise.Moving the T-Bar farther from neutral increases the speed steadily to the max-imum travel speed. Tractive effort decreases as speed increases. For maximumtractive effort, move the T-Bar only slightly from the neutral position. The enginewill stall if the control is moved too far forward when loading the bucket.
Be sure the controls are in neutral beforestarting the engine. Operate the controls grad-
ually and smoothly. Excessive speed and quick control movementswithout regard for conditions and circumstances are hazardous andcould cause an accident.
Lift/Tilt Control
Moving the lift arm and tilting the attachment are accomplished by movement ofthe right T-Bar. To raisethe lift arm, pull the control straight rearward; to lowerthe lift arm, push the control straight forward. To tilt the attachment downward,twist the control clockwise; to tilt the attachment up or back, twist the controlcounterclockwise.
Note: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is directly proportional to the amount ofT-Bar movement and engine speed.
To place the lift arm into the detent (float) position, push the right T-Bar all theway forward into the detent. This position allows the lowered lift arm to floatwhile traveling over changing ground conditions.
Never push the lift/tilt T-Bar control into thefloat position with the attachment loaded or
raised, because this will cause the lift arm to lower rapidly.
Figure 9 T-Bar Controls1. Drive Control
2. Lift/Tilt Control
1 2
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Hand/Foot Controls
The Mustang loader may be equipped
with the hand/foot control option. Thehandles control the drive and the footpedals control the lift/tilt.
Drive Controls
Forward, reverse, speed and turningmaneuvers are controlled by movement ofthe control handles. To go forward, pushboth handles forward; for reverse, pullboth handles rearward. For turning, moveone handle farther forward or rearwardthan the other handle. Turn direction isdetermined by which handle is moved the
farthest forward; to turn left, move theright handle farther forward than the left handle. For sharp turns, move the handlesin opposite directions.
Moving the handles farther from neutral increases the speed steadily to themaximum travel speed. Tractive effort decreases as speed increases. For maximumtractive effort, move the handles only slightly from the neutral position. The enginewill stall if the controls are moved too far forward when loading the bucket.
Be sure the controls are in neutral beforestarting the engine. Operate the controls grad-
ually and smoothly. Excessive speed and quick control movementswithout regard for conditions and circumstances are hazardous andcould cause an accident.
Lift/Tilt ControlsMoving the lift arm and tilting the attachment are accomplished by movement ofthe foot pedals. The left pedal raises and lowers the lift arm; the right pedal tiltsthe attachment. To raisethe lift arm, use your heel to push down on the left pedal;to lower the lift arm, use your toes to push down on the left pedal. To tilt theattachment downward, use your toes to push down on the right pedal; to tilt theattachment upor back, use your heel to push down on the right pedal.
Note: The speed of the lift/tilt motion is directly proportional to the amount ofpedal movement and engine speed.
To place the lift arm in the detent (float) position, use your toes to push the leftpedal all the way down into the detent. This position allows the lowered lift armto float while traveling over changing ground conditions.
Never push the left pedal into the float positionwith the attachment loaded or raised, because
this will cause the lift arm to lower rapidly.
Figure 10 Hand/Foot Controls1. Left Drive Control Handle
2. Right Drive Control Handle
3. Tilt Control Foot Pedal
4. Lift Control Foot Pedal
1
2
34
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Auxiliary Hydraulic Controls
Auxiliary hydraulics are used with an
attachment that has a mechanismrequiring hydraulic power of its own.
Important: Always be sure the auxiliaryhydraulic control is in neutral beforestarting the loader or removing the auxil-iary hydraulic couplers.
Couplers are located on the left lift arm.A port is pressure, B port is returnwhen the auxiliary control is in the detentposition (refer to page 34).
T-Bar Controlled Loaders
A foot pedal is used to control the direc-tion of oil flow.
Figure 11 Auxiliary Couplers
AB
Figure 12 T-Bar AuxiliaryControl
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Hand/Foot Controlled Loaders
The right handle controls the direction of
oil flow. A locking pin locks it in the upposition for continuous operation.
Attachment Mounting
The Mustang loader is equipped with atwo-pin All-Tach attachment bracketfor mounting a bucket or other attach-ment. Two latch levers secure the attach-ment. Rotate the levers until they are hori-zontal to engage the latch pins. Rotate thelevers until they are vertical to disengagethe latch pins.
To prevent unexpected attachment releasefrom the hitch, be sure to secure the lock pins
by rotating the levers downward into a horizontal position.
Figure 13 Hand/FootAuxiliary Control
Figure 14 All-TachAttaching Mechanism (Hitch)
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CHAPTER 4
OPERATION
Before starting the engine and operating theloader, review and comply with all safety
recommendations in the Safetychapter of this manual. Know how tostop the loader before starting it. Also, be sure to fasten and prop-erly adjust the seatbelt and lower the operator restraint bar.
Before Starting the Engine
Before starting the engine and running the loader, refer to the Controls and SafetyEquipmentchapter and familiarize yourself with the various operating controls,indicators and safety devices on the loader.
Starting the EngineThe following procedure is recommended for starting the engine:
1. Carefully step up onto the back of the bucket or attachment and grasp theROPS handholds to get into the operators compartment.
2. Fasten the seatbelt and lower the restraint bar.
3. Verify the following:
the lift/tilt, drive and auxiliary controls are in their neutral positions,
the brake is on.
4. Push the throttle forward to half speed.
Note: When the key is turned to the RUN position, an indicator will light on theinstrument panel and a buzzer will sound momentarily to remind you to check
that your seatbelt is fastened.
5. Turn the keyswitch to the START position.
Important: Do not engage the starter for longer than 15 seconds at a time.Longer use can overheat and damage the starter. Allow the starter to cool for20 seconds between uses.
After the engine starts, allow a sufficient warm-up time before attempting tooperate the controls.
Important:If the warning lights do not go off, stop the engine and investigate thecause.
Cold Starting Procedure
Do not use starting fluid (ether) with preheatsystems. An explosion can result which can
cause engine damage, injury or death.
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Push the PREHEAT button on the instrument panel for a maximum of 30 secondsto preheat the engine. If the temperature is below 32F (0C), try the following tomake starting the engine easier:
Replace the engine oil with SAE 5W30.
Make sure the battery is fully charged.
Install a block heater on the engine.
Let the engine run for a minimum of five minutes to warm the engine andhydraulic fluid before operating the loader.
Stopping the Loader
The following procedure is the recommended sequence for stopping the loader:
1. Check that the drive control handle(s) is (are) in neutral position.
2. Lower the lift arm and rest the attachment on the ground.
3. Pull the throttle lever back to the low idle position (and/or take your foot offthe accelerator pedal for hands-only controlled machines).
4. Turn the keyswitch to the OFF position to shut off the engine.
5. Raise the restraint bar, unfasten the seatbelt and grasp the hand holds whileclimbing out of the operators compartment.
Note: The skid-steer loader is equipped with a spring-applied automatic parkingbrake. The parking brake is engaged when the operator lifts the restraint bar,leaves the operators seat, shuts off the engine or when the brake switch isapplied.
Parking the Loader
Park the loader on level ground away from traffic. If this is not possible, park theloader across the incline and block the tires to prevent movement.
Jump Starting the Engine
If the battery becomes discharged or does not have enough power to start theengine, use jumper cables and the following procedure to jump-start the loaderengine.
The ONLY safe method for jump starting witha discharged battery is for TWO PEOPLE to
perform the following procedure. The second person removes thejumper cables so that the operator does not have to leave theoperators compartment with the engine running. NEVER make
jumper cable connections directly to the starter solenoid of eitherengine. DO NOT start the engine from any position other than onthe operators seat and then ONLY after being sure ALL controlsare in neutral.
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Closely follow the procedure, in order, to avoid personal injury. Inaddition, wear safety glasses to protect your eyes and avoidleaning over the batteries while jump-starting.
DO NOT jump-start the battery if it is frozen, because it may rupture or explode.
Note:BE SURE the jumper battery is a 12-volt D.C. battery.
1. Turn the keyswitches of both vehicles to OFF, be sure the vehicles are inneutral and NOT touching each other.
2. Connect the positive (+) jumper cable to the positive (+) battery terminal on thedisabled loader first. DO NOT allow the positive clamps to touch any metalother than the positive (+) battery terminals.
3. Connect the other end of the positive jumper cable to the jumper vehicles bat-tery positive (+) terminal.
4. Connect the negative (-) jumper cable to the jumper vehicles battery negative(-) terminal.
5. Make the final negative (-) jumper cable connection to the disabled loadersengine block or loader frame (ground) NOT to the disabled batterys negativepost. If connected to the engine, keep the jumper clamp away from the battery,fuel lines and moving parts.
6. Start the loader. If it does not start at once, start the jumper vehicle engine toavoid excessive drain on the booster battery.
7. After the disabled loader is started and running smoothly, have the secondperson remove the jumper cables (negative (-) jumper cable first) from thejumper vehicles battery and then from the disabled loader while being sureNOT to short the two cables together.
Allow sufficient time for the skid-steer loader alternator to build-up a charge inthe battery before attempting to operate the loader or shut the engine off.
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Changing Attachments
To prevent unexpected attachment releasefrom the attachment bracket, be sure to prop-
erly secure the latch pins by rotating the latch levers to a horizontalposition.
The skid-steer loader features a All-Tachattaching mechanism for mounting abucket or other attachment. Two latch levers secure the attachment.
Connecting an Attachment
1. Rotate the latch levers to a verticalposition to fully retract the latch pins.
2. Start the loader engine and make surethe lift arm is lowered and in contactwith the loader frame.
3. Align the loader squarely with theback of the attachment.
4. Tilt the attachment bracket forwarduntil the top edge of the bracket isbelow the flange on the back side ofthe attachment and centered betweenthe vertical plates.
5. Slowly drive the loader forward and, at the same time, tilt the attachmentbracket back to engage the flange on the back side of the attachment.
6. Stop forward travel when the flange is engaged, but continue to tilt the attach-ment bracketback to lift the attachment off the ground.
7. Exercise the MANDATORY SAFETY SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE
(page 6).8. With the loader engine OFF, leave the operators compartment and rotate the
latch levers to a horizontal position to fully engage the latch pins.
Important: To check that the attachment is properly installed, apply down pres-sure to the attachment prior to operating.
Connecting Auxiliary Hydraulic Couplings
Note: With the engine OFF, key in the ON position and the restraint bar down, theauxiliary hydraulic control can be moved to relieve any pressure in the hydraulicsystem.
The hydraulic couplers are located on the left lift arm. A port is pressure, Bport is return when the auxiliary control is in the detent position.
WARNING
Figure 15 Hitch disengaged1. Latch Levers
2. Latch Pins
1 1
2 2
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Removing Attachments
1. Tilt the attachment bracket back until the attachment is off the ground.
2. Exercise the MANDATORY SAFETY SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE(page 6).
3. Relieve any hydraulic pressure in the auxiliary and attachment lines.
a. Turn the key swtich, but do not start the engine.
b. With the restraint bar down, move the auxiliary hydraulic control back andforth. This will relieve the pressure in the hydraulic system.
4. With the engine OFF, leave the operators compartment, disconnect the auxil-iary hydraulic hoses and rotate the latch levers completely vertical to fullyretract the latch pins.
5. Start the engine and be sure that the lift arm is fully lowered and in contactwith the loader frame.
6. Tilt forward and slowly back the loader until the attachment is free from the
loader.
Self-Leveling (optional)
The feature is designed to keep the attachment level while the lift arm is beingraised.
Using a Bucket
Always maintain a safe distance from electricpower lines and avoid contact with any electri-
cally charged conductor or gas line. Accidental contact or rupturecan result in electrocution or an explosion. Contact the Diggers
Hotline or proper local authorities for utility line locations beforestarting to dig.
Driving over Rough Terrain
When traveling over rough terrain, drive slowly with the bucket lowered.
Driving on an Incline
When traveling up or down on an incline, travel with the heavy end pointinguphill. Try to avoid traveling on an incline, but always travel with the bucket aspossible to maintain stability.
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Loading a Bucket
Approach the pile with the lift arm fully
lowered and the bucket tilted slightly for-ward until the edge contacts the ground.Drive forward, lifting the lift arm andtilting back the bucket to fill it. Backaway from the pile.
Always carry the loaded bucket with the lift armresting on the loader frame. For additional sta-
bility when operating on inclines, always travel with the heavier endof the loader toward the top of the incline.
Digging with a BucketApproach the digging site with the liftarm slightly raised and the bucket tiltedforward until the edge contacts theground. Break the ground by driving for-ward and gradually lowering the lift arm.
With the bucket filled, tilt the bucketback, and back the loader away from thematerial. Rest the lift arm against theloader frame before proceeding to thedumping area.
Dumping the Load onto a Pile
Carry a loaded bucket as low as possible until reaching the pile. Gradually stopforward motion and raise the lift arm high enough so that the bucket clears thetop of the pile. Then slowly move the loader ahead, to position the bucket todump the material on top of the pile. Empty the bucket and back the loader awaywhile tilting the bucket back and lowering the lift arm.
Never push the controls into the float positionwith the bucket or attachment loaded or raised,
because this will cause the lift arm to lower rapidly.
Figure 16 Loading
WARNING
Figure 17 Digging
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Dumping the Load Into a Box
Carry the loaded bucket low and approach
the vehicle or bin. Stop your approach asclose to the side of the box as possiblewhile allowing for clearance to raise thelift arm and loaded bucket. Next, raise thelift arm until the bucket clears the top ofthe box and move the loader ahead, toposition the bucket over the inside of thebox, slowly dump the bucket. After thematerial is dumped, back away from thebox while tilting the bucket back and low-ering the lift arm.
Dumping the Load Over an Embankment
Do not drive too close to an excavation orditch. Be sure the surrounding ground has ade-quate strength to support the weight of the loader and the load.
Carry the loaded bucket as low as possible while traveling to the dumping area.Stop the loader where the bucket extends half-way over the edge of the embank-ment. Tilt the bucket forward and raise the lift arm to dump the material. Afterthe material is dumped, back away from the embankment while tilting the bucketback and lowering the lift arm.
Scraping with a Bucket
For scraping, the loader should be operatedin the forward direction. Position the liftarm down against the loader frame. Tilt the
bucket cutting edge forward at a slightangle to the surface to be scraped. Whiletraveling slowly forward with the bucket inthis position, material can flow over thecutting edge and collect inside the bucket.
Leveling the Ground
Drive the loader to the far edge of the areato be leveled. Tilt the bucket forward toplace the bucket cutting edge at a 30 to45 degree angle to the surface to beleveled. Then place the lift arm into thefloat position and drive the loader rear-ward dragging the dirt and, at the same
time, leveling it.
Figure 18 Dumping Into a Box
WARNING
Figure 19 Scraping
Figure 20 Leveling the Ground
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Note: The float (detent) position for T-Bar controlled loaders is reached bypushing the right handle all the way forward. For hand/foot controlled loaders,use your toes to push the front of the left pedal all the way down.
Check that the work area is clear of people andobstacles. Always look in the direction of
travel.
Highway Travel
If it becomes necessary to move the loader a long distance, obtain and use aproperly rated trailer. For short distance highway travel, attach an SMV (SlowMoving Vehicle) emblem (purchased locally) to the back of the loader. Forhighway operation, obtain and install dual amber flashers or a strobe light. Checkstate and local laws and regulations.
Lifting the LoaderThe loader can be lifted using a single-point or four-point lift kit, which is avail-able from your Mustang dealer.
Before lifting, check the lift kit for proper installation.
Never allow riders in the operators compartment while theloader is lifted.
Keep everyone a safe distance away from the loader while it is
lifted.
Loader may only be lifted with an empty bucket or empty palletforks, or with no attachment. Never lift the loader with attach-
ments other than those stated.
Lift equipment used and its installation is the responsibility of the party con-ducting the lift. All rigging MUST comply with applicable regulations andguidelines.
1. Using suitable lift equipment, hook into the lift eyes. Adjust the length of theslings or chains to lift the loader level.
Important: As needed, use a spreader bar to prevent the slings or chains fromrubbing the sides of the ROPS/FOPS. (Four-point lift only)
Note: The loader my be slightly off level (10 degrees max.) when lifted,depending on loader model and attachment (single-point lift only.)
2. Center the hoist over the ROPS/FOPS. To prevent shock loading of the equip-ment and excessive swinging, slowly lift the loader off the ground. Perform allmovements slowly and gradually. As needed, use a tag line to help position theloader.
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Storing the Loader
If your skid-steer loader is to be stored for a long period of time, the following
procedure is suggested:
1. Fully inflate the tires.
2. Lubricate all grease zerks.
3. Check all fluid levels and replenish as necessary.
4. Add stabilizer to the fuel per the fuel suppliers recommendations.
5. Remove the battery, charge fully and store in a cool, dry location.
6. Protect against extreme weather conditions such as moisture, sunlight andtemperature.
Transporting the Loader
Park the truck or trailer on a level surface. Besure the vehicle and its ramps have the weight
capacity to support the loader. Make sure the vehicle surface and itsramps are clear of debris and slippery material that may reduce trac-tion. Move the loader on and off the vehicle ramp slowly and care-fully. Failure to follow these instructions could result in an overturnaccident.
Observe all local regulations governingthe loading and transporting of equip-ment. Ensure that the hauling vehiclemeets all safety requirements beforeloading the skid-steer loader.
1. Place blocks at the front and rear ofthe hauling vehicles tires.
2. If the loader has an attachment, lift itslightly off the ground.
3. Back the loader slowly and carefullyup the ramp onto the vehicle.
4. Lower the loader attachment to thevehicle deck, turn off the engine andremove the key.
5. Fasten the loader to the hauling vehi-cle at the points indicated by the tie-down decals.
6. Measure the clearance height of the
loader and hauling vehicle. Post theclearance height in the cab of the vehi-cle.
WARNING
Figure 21 Front TieDown/Retrival point
Figure 22 Rear Tie Down/Retrival point
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CHAPTER 5
SERVICE
Before servicing the machine, unless expresslyinstructed to the contrary, exercise the MAN-
DATORY SAFETY SHUTDOWN PROCEDURE (page 6).
After service has been performed, be sure to restore all guards,shields and covers to their original positions before resumingloader operation.
This Service chapter details procedures for performing routine maintenancechecks, adjustments and replacements. Most procedures are referred to in theTroubleshooting and Maintenance Schedule Schedule chapters of this manual.Refer to the separate engine manual provided for engine-related adjustments,lubrication and servicing procedures.
Note:All service procedures, except those described under the Dealer Servicestopic are owner-operator responsibilities.
Important: More frequent service than the recommended intervals may berequired under severe operating conditions. You must decide if your operationrequires more service.
Important: Always dispose of waste lubricating oils and hydraulic fluidsaccording to local regulations or take to a recycling center for disposal. Do notpour onto the ground or down the drain.
Dealer Services
The following areas of component service, replacement and adjustments requirespecial tools and knowledge for proper servicing and should be performed only
by your authorized Mustang skid-steer loader dealer: hydrostatic components,hydraulic system gear pump, valves, cylinders, electrical components (other thanthe battery, circuit breakers).
WARNING
Figure 23 Engine Compartment1. Air Cleaner
2. Muffler
3. Radiator/Cooler
4. Coolant Recovery Tank
5. Hydraulic Oil Filter
6. Engine Oil Dipstick
7. Engine Oil Fill Cap
8. Engine Oil Filter
9. Fuel Filter
10. Fuel Pump
11. Water Trap
1 5
2
3
76
9
104
118
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Tilting Back the ROPS/FOPS
For service, unbolt the two anchor bolts at
the front of the ROPS/FOPS and tilt itback slowly, moving the control handlesout of the way. A gas-charged spring helpstilt it back. A self-actuating lock mecha-nism engages to lock the ROPS/FOPS in arolled-back position. To lower theROPS/FOPS, apply upward force on itwhile pulling the lock mechanism handletoward the front of the loader. Lower theROPS slowly onto the chassis, moving thecontrol handles out of the way. Reinstallthe anchor bolts, washers and locknuts.
Never operate the loader with the ROPS/FOPS
removed or locked back. Be sure the lock issecurely engaged when the ROPS/FOPS is tilted back. Properly sup-port the ROPS/FOPS when unlatching the lock mechanism and low-ering the ROPS/FOPS. Be sure to reinstall the anchor bolts, washersand locknuts before resuming loader operation.
Loader Raising Procedure
To raise the skid-steer loader so all four tires are off the ground, use the procedurebelow:
Do not rely on a jack or hoist to maintain theraised position without additional blocking
and supports. Serious personal injury could result from improperly
raising or blocking the skid-steer loader.
1. Using a jack or hoist capable of lifting the fully-equipped weight of the loader(with all attached options), lift the rear of the loader until the rear tires are offthe ground.
2. Stack wooden blocks under the flat part of the loader chassis. They should runparallel with, but not touch, the rear tires (Figure 25).
3. Slowly lower the loader until its weight rests on the blocks. If the tires stilltouch the ground, raise the loader again, add more blocks and lower again.
4. Repeat Steps 1 through 3 for the front end. When the procedure is f inished, allfour tires will be off the ground so they can be removed.
Loader Lowering Procedure
When service or adjustment procedures are complete, the skid-steer loader can betaken down from the raised position. To lower the loader onto its tires:
Figure 24 ROPS LockMechanism
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1. Using a jack or hoist, raise the front of the loader until its weight no longerrests on the front blocks.
2. Carefully remove the blocking underthe front of the loader.
3. Slowly lower the loader until the fronttires are resting on the ground.
4. Repeat Steps 1 through 3 for the rearof the loader. When the procedure isfinished, all four tires will be on theground and the blocks removed fromunder the loader.
Replacement Parts
Note:Part numbers may change. Your Mustang dealer will always have the latestpart numbers.
Adjustments
Control Handles
The control handles do not require routine adjustment. Refer to the ServiceManualfor the initial setup procedure.
Fuel Sender
The fuel sender, located in the fuel tank, sends a signal to the fuel gauge indi-cating the amount of fuel left in the fuel tank.
Check the fuel sender periodically to ensure that the mounting screws are tightand that there is no fuel seepage around the gasket. If replacement is required,apply an RTV or gasket sealant around the gasket when restoring the fuel sender.
Part Description Mustang Part No.
Air Cleaner Element, Primary 188814
Air Cleaner Element, Secondary 188817
Hydraulic Oil Filter Element 074830
Engine Oil Filter Element 182131
Fuel Filter Cartridge 182130
Figure 25 Blocked Loader
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Engine Speed Control
The throttle cable does not require routine adjustment. Refer to the Service
Manualfor the initial setup procedure.Besides throttle cable adjustment, the throttle lever friction pad pressure can bereadjusted if the throttle lever does not hold its position. Belleville washers and alock nut on the throttle lever are used for making this adjustment.
Drive Chains
The drive chains do not require routine adjustment. Refer to the Service Manualfor the initial setup procedure.
Lubrication
Listed below are the locations, temperature ranges and types of recommendedlubricants to be used when servicing this machine. Refer to the separate engine
manual for more information regarding recommended engine lubricants, quanti-ties required and grades.
Refer to the following figure for grease fitting locations. Wipe dirt from the fit-tings before greasing them to prevent contamination. Replace any missing ordamaged fittings. To minimize dirt build-up, avoid excessive greasing.
Hydraulic System
Use Mobil DTE 15M or equivalent that contains anti-rust,
anti-foam and anti-oxidation additives, and conforms to ISO VG46.
Capacity:8 U.S. gallons (30 liters)
Chaincases
Use SAE15W-40 motor oil.
Capacity(each side):
8 U.S. quarts (7.6 liters)
Grease Fittings Use lithium based grease
Engine
Below 32F (0C) Use SAE Grade* 10 or 10W-30
Above 32F (0C) Use SAE Grade* 15W-40
*Service Classification: API - CH-4/CI-4
Capacity:3-cylinder: 7.6 U.S. quarts (7.2 liters)
4-cylinder: 9.0 U.S. quarts (8.6 liters)
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Engine Air Cleaner
Important: Failure to followproper filter servicing instructions
could result in catastrophic enginedamage.
The air cleaner consists of an outer(primary) filter element and aninner (secondary) f ilter element. Anair filter restriction indicator formonitoring the condition of the ele-ments is located on the right side ofthe front of the air cleaner. If the airfilter becomes restricted, this indi-cator will turn red to warn theoperator that the element(s) requireservice. Push the reset button
located on the end of the indicatorafter fitting a clean element. For
Figure 26 Grease Every 10 Hours (or daily)1. Lift arm pivots (2)
2. Lift cylinder pivots (4)
3. Tilt cylinder pivots (2)
4. Attachment Bracket pivots (2)
1
2
4
3
Figure 27 Dual-Element AirCleaner
1. Restriction Indicator
2. Element Housing
3. Inner Filter Element
4. Outer Filter Element
5. Element Cover
1
2
3
4
5
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replacement elements, refer to the Replacement Parts topic (page 43).
Note: Before replacing the filter element(s), push the reset button on the indi-
cator. Start the engine and adjust the throttle to full speed. If the indicator doesnot turn red, do notreplace the element(s).
The outer element should be replaced only when the restriction indicator turnsred. The inner element should be replaced every third time the outer element isreplaced, unless the outer element is damaged or the inner element is dirty.
Along with a daily check of the restriction indicator, check the air cleaner intakehose and clamps, and the mounting bracket hardware to be sure they are properlytightened.
Access
1. Open the rear door and engine access cover.
2. Unlatch the clamps on the air cleaner and remove the cover. Clean out any dirt
built up in the cover assembly.
Outer Element
1. Carefully pull the outer element out of the housing. Never remove the innerelement unless it is to be replaced.
2. Clean out any dirt built up in the housing. Leave the inner element installedduring this step to prevent debris from entering the engine intake manifold.
3. Replace the outer element.
Note:Mustang does not recommend cleaning the outer element.
4. Use a trouble light inside the outer element to inspect for spots, pinholes orruptures. Replace the outer element if any damage is noted. The outer elementmust be replaced if it is oil- or soot-laden.
Inner Element
Note:Replace the inner element only if it is dirty or if the outer element has beenreplaced three times.
1. Before removing the inner element from the housing, clean out any dirt builtup in the housing. Leave the inner element installed during this step to preventdebris from entering the engine intake manifold.
2. Remove the inner element.
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Reinstallation
1. Check the inside of the housing for any damage that may interfere with the
elements.2. Be sure that the element sealing surfaces are clean.
3. Insert the element(s), making sure that they are seated properly.
4. Secure the cover to the housing with clamps.
5. Check the hose connections and be sure they are all clamped and tightenedproperly.
6. Reset the restriction indicator by pressing the reset button.
Engine Service
Check Engine Mounting Hardware
All bolts that secure the engine mounting brackets to the engine and the loaderframe should be checked and re-tightened as necessary.
Allow hot engine and hydraulic system compo-nents to cool before servicing.
Checking Engine Oil Level
Important: For new units, the initial oilchange should be after the first 50 hours.
Open the rear door and engine accesscover. Pull out the dipstick and check theoil level. Markings on the dipstick repre-sent FULL and LOW (add oil) levels.
Refer to the Maintenance Interval Chart(page 67) for the service interval forreplacing the engine oil and filter.
WARNING
Figure 28 Oil Dipstickand Fill Cap
1. Oil Dipstick
2. Oil Fill Cap
12
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Changing Engine Oil and Filter
1. Run the engine until it is at operating
temperature. Stop the engine. Removethe rear belly pan.
2. Remove the drain plug.
3. From the engine compartment,remove the oil filter. Clean the filtersealing surface.
4. Put clean oil on the new oil filtergasket. Install the filter and tighten 3/4of a turn past the point where the gas-ket contacts the filter head.
5. Reinstall and tighten the drain plug.
6. Remove the oil cap and add the recommended oil. Refer to the Lubricationtopic in this chapter for oil specifiactions and capacities.
7. Start the engine and let it run for several minutes at low idle. Stop the engine.Check for leaks at the oil filter, drain plug and remote oil drain hose. Checkthe oil level. Add oil if it is not at the top mark on the dipstick.
For a replacement element, refer to the Replacement Parts topic (page 43).
Changing Fuel Filter
The engine has a fuel filter located on the left side of the engine. To change it:
1. Shut off the fuel supply by turning the fuel shutoff valve on top of the watertrap.
2. Shut off return line by turning valve on the fuel tank.
3. Remove the fuel filter element.
4. Lubricate new fuel filter element gasket with diesel fuel.5. Install and tighten the filter element one-half turn past point the where the
gasket contacts the filter head.
6. Turn shutoff valve on water separator to ON.
7. Turn on the fuel supply at fuel tank.
The engine is self-priming. To remove air before starting, turn the ignition key tothe ON position for 30 seconds.
For a replacement element, refer to the Replacement Parts topic (page 43).
Figure 29 Rear Belly Pan
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Servicing Water Separator
Periodically check for water in water separator by checking level of float in water
separator bowl. If water is present:1. Shut off the fuel supply by turning the fuel shutoff valve on top of the water
separator.
2. Turn nut to release the bowl from the valve head. Dispose remaining fuel andwater.
3. Clean bowl and filter element with warm water until all foreign material isremoved. Replace fuel filter if damaged. Refer to Parts Manual for part num-ber.
4. Place element onto valve head. Lubricate o-ring on bowl with diesel fuel andplace on valve head. Turn nut to tighten.
5. Turn on fuel supply.
Releasing Water from Separator
1. Check red float located in the water separator bowl. If red float is raised, openvalve on the bottom of the bowl to drain water.
2. Close valve quickly after float reaches the bottom of the bowl.
Spark Arrestor Muffler
Important: The loader is factory-equipped with a spark arrestor type muffler.Muffler maintenance is required to keep it in working condition. Refer to locallaws and regulations for spark arrestor requirements.
1. Stop the engine, open the rear door and engine cover.
2. Remove the plug from the bottom of the muffler.
3. Block the outlet of the muffler with a non-combustible material.4. Start the engine and run it for 10-15 seconds.
5. Stop the engine and remove the blockage.
6. Put anti-seize coating on the plug.
7. Reinstall and tighten the plug.
Alternator/Fan Belt
Refer to the separate engine manual for setting proper belt tension. If the belt isworn, cracked or otherwise deteriorated, replace the belt by following the proce-dure in the separate engine manual.
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Hydraulic System
Checking Hydraulic Oil LevelThe loader has a dipstick located in theengine compartment. Check the fluidlevel with the lift arm lowered and theattachment on the ground.
When hydraulic fluid is required, allowthe system to cool. Slowly remove the oilfill cap, allowing the pressure to dispelbefore removing the cap completely.
Add hydraulic fluid as required. Refer tothe Lubrication topic (page 44) for oilrecommendations. Replace the cap.
Changinge Hydraulic Oil Filter
Before servicing the hydraulic filter, be sure thelift arm is lowered.
1. Open the rear door and engine coverto access the filter. Unscrew the filter.
2. Clean the surface of the filter housingwhere the element seal contacts thehousing. Put clean oil on the rubbergasket of the new filter element.
3. Install and tighten the filter element3/4 of a turn past the point where the
gasket contacts the filter head.4. For a replacement element, refer to the
Replacement Partstopic (page 43).
Changing Hydraulic Oil
The hydraulic oil must be replaced if it becomes contaminated, after majorrepairs, and after 1000 hours or one year of use.
1. Remove the oil filler cap.
2. Install a catch pan of sufficient capacity under the oil reservoir (8 gallons[30 liters])
3. Remove the drain plug located on the bottom left of the oil reservoir.
4. Remove and replace the hydraulic oil f ilter.
5. Reinstall the drain plug.
6. Refill the reservoir until the oil is between the two lines on the dipstick gauge.
7. Start the engine and operate the hydraulic controls.
Figure 30 Hydraulic Oil Service
WARNING
Figure 31 Drain Plug
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8. Stop the engine and check for leaks at the filter and reservoir drain plug.
9. Check the fluid level and add fluid if needed.
Cooling Systems
Important: Check the cooling system every day to prevent overheating, loss ofperformance or engine damage.
Checking Coolant Level
1. Open the rear door. Check the coolantlevel in the coolant recovery tank onthe inside of the rear door. The coolantrecovery tank must be 1/3 to 1/2 fullwith a cold engine and 2/3 to 3/4 fullwith a hot engine.
2. Allow the coolant to cool. Do notremove the cap when the coolant ishot. Serious burns may occur.
3. Add premixed coolant, 50% water and50% ethylene glycol, to the recoverytank if the coolant level is low.
Cleaning Cooling System
1. Park the loader on a level surface,lower the lift arm and stop the engine.Allow the engine to cool.
2. Open the rear door. Lift the engine cover.
3. Clean the radiator and oil cooler by blowing through the fins with high pres-
sure water or air.
Note: The radiator can be tipped out for cleaning by loosening and rotating theover-center links on each side. This will also help in cleaning the oil cooler.
Draining/Flushing Cooling System
1. Open the rear door. Lift the engine cover.
2. Slowly remove the radiator cap, allowing pressure to dispel before removingcompletely.
Liquid cooling systems build up pressure as theengine becomes hot. Before removing the radi-
ator cap, stop the engine and let the system cool. Remove the radiatorcap only after the coolant has cooled. Remove the cap slowly or
severe burns may result.
3. Remove the drain plug and drain the coolant into a suitable container.
4. Replace the drain plug.
Figure 32 Cooling System1. Recovery Tank
2. Radiator/Cooler
3. Drain Plug
1
2
3
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Note: Protect the cooling system by adding premixed 50% water and 50% ethy-lene glycol to the system. This mixture will protect the cooling system to -34F(-36C).
5. Fill the radiator fully and the recoverytank half full with the premixedcoolant.
6. Reinstall the radiator cap.
7. Run the engine until it is at operatingtemperature. Stop the engine and let itcool. Check the coolant level. Addmore coolant if required.
Chaincases
The chaincase contains the drive
sprockets and drive chains. There are twoplugs in each chaincase. One is to drainthe fluid and the other is to check the fluidlevel. Refer to the Maintenance Schedulechapter (page 67) for change intervals.Refer to the Lubrication topic (page 44)for information on oil type and quantity.
Checking and Adding Oil
1. Park the loader on a level surface.Stop the engine.
2. Remove the check plug from eachchaincase housing. If the oil can be reached with the tip of your finger, the oillevel is adequate.
3. If the level is low, add fluid through the check plug until the oil level reachesthe edge of the hole. Reinstall the check plug.
Draining Oil
1. Raise the rear of the machine to aid in draining the chaincases.
2. Remove the drain plug on each chaincase and drain the oil into a suitablecontainer.
3. Reinstall and tighten the drain plugs.
4. Refill the chaincases at the check plugs.
Seat and Restraint Bar Switches
Electrical switches in the seat and restraint bar must be closed (operator sitting inthe seat and restraint bar lowered) to complete the circuit and start the engine.
Figure 33 Check Plug
Figure 34 Drain Plugs
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Bucket Cutting Edge
The bucket cutting edge should be replaced when it is worn to within 1 in. (25 mm)
of the bucket body.
Wheel Nuts
Wheel nut torque must be checked before initial operation and every two hoursthereafter until the wheel mounting hardware torque stabilizes at therecommended setting of 120-130 ft-lbs (161-175 Nm). When tires are removedand replaced, this procedure must be repeated.
Tires
Rear tires usually wear faster than the front ones. To keep tire wear even, rotatethe tires from front to rear and rear to front.
It is important to keep the same size tire on each side of the loader to preventexcessive wear on tires or other damage. If different sizes are used, each tire willbe turning at different speeds, causing excessive wear.
The tread bar of all tires must face the same direction.
Mounting Tires
Inflating or servicing tires can be dangerous.When possible, trained personnel should
service and mount tires. To avoid possible death or serious injury,follow the safety precautions below.
1. Be sure the rim is clean and free of rust.
2. Lubricate the tire beads and rim flanges with a soap solution. Do not use oil
or grease.3. Use a clip-on tire chuck with remote hose and gauge, allowing you to stand
clear while inflating the tire. Do not place your fingers on the tire bead or rimduring inflation.
4. Never inflate beyond 35 psi (240 kPa) to seat the beads. If the beads have notseated by the time the pressure reaches 35 psi (240 kPa), deflate the assembly,reposition the tire on the rim, lubricate both parts and re-inflate. Inflationpressure beyond 35 psi (240 kPa) with unseated beads may break the bead orrim with explosive force sufficient to cause death or serious injury.
5. After seating the beads, adjust the inflation pressure to the recommendedoperating pressure.
6. Do not weld, braze or otherwise attempt to repair and use a damaged rim.
WARNING
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Checking Tire Pressure
Correct tire pressure should be maintained for all tires to enhance operatingstability and extend tire life. Refer to the above chart for the proper inflationpressure.
When installing tires, be sure they are the same size and style on each side of theloader. Always replace tires with the same size as the original equipment.
Electrical System
Circuit Breakers
The circuit breakers for the loader are located on the right instrument panel.There is also a 35-amp main circuit breaker located on the right side of the enginecompartment, directly behind the ROPS/FOPS.
Tire SizeInflation Pressure
psi kPa
10 x 16.5 8-ply Heavy-Duty Flotation 60 414
27 x 8.5 15 8-ply Heavy-Duty 60 414
27 x 10.5 15 8-ply Heavy-Duty 60 414
6.5 x 16 5.50 Solid Rubber - -
7.00-15 SS Chevron Narrow 8-ply 60 414
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Battery
Before servicing the battery or electrical
system, be sure the battery disconnect switch(if equipped) is in the OFF position. If not equipped with a discon-nect switch, disconnect the ground (-) terminal from battery.
The battery on the loader is a 12-volt, wet-cell battery. To access the battery, openthe rear door and lift the engine cover.
The battery top must be kept clean. Clean it with an alkaline solution (ammoniaor baking soda and water). After foaming has stopped, flush the battery top withclean water. If the terminals and cable connection clamps are corroded or have abuild-up, disconnect the cables and clean the terminals and clamps with the samealkaline solution.
Explosive gas is produced while a battery is inuse or being charged. Keep flames or sparks
away from the battery area. ALWAYS charge the battery in a well-ventilated area.
Never lay a metal object on top of a battery, because a short circuitcan result.
Battery acid is harmful on contact with skin or fabrics. If acid spills,follow these first-aid tips:
1. Immediately remove any clothing on which acid spills.
2. If acid contacts the skin, rinse the affected area with runningwater for 10 to 15 minutes.
3. If acid contacts the eyes, flood the eyes with running water for 10to 15 minutes. See a doctor at once. Never use any medication oreye drops unless prescribed by the doctor.
4. To neutralize acid spilled on the floor, use one of the followingmixtures:
a. 1 pound (0.5 kg) of baking soda in 1 gallon (4 L) of water
b. 1 pint (0.5 L) of household ammonia in 1 gallon (4 L) of water
Whenever the battery is removed, be sure to disconnect the nega-tive (-) battery terminal connection first.
WARNING
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Notes
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CHAPTER 6
TROUBLESHOOTINGElectrical System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Entire electrical
system does not
function.
Battery disconnect switch is
OFF.
Turn battery disconnect
switch to ON.
15-ampere breakers tripped. Check circuit and locate
trouble before resetting
breaker.
Main wiring harness
connectors at rear of ROPS
not properly plugged in.
Check main harness
connectors.
Battery terminals or cables
are loose or corroded.
Clean battery terminals and
cables and retighten them.Battery is faulty. Test battery and replace as
needed.
No instrument panel
lamps with keyswitch
turned to ON.
25 ampere breakers are
tripped.
Check circuit and locate
trouble before resetting
breaker.
Battery terminals or cables
are loose or corroded.
Clean battery terminals and
cables and retighten them.
Seatbelt buzzer not
sounding when key
turned to ON,
indicator lamps work
properly.
Buzzer is disconnected. Reconnect wires to buzzer.
Faulty buzzer. Replace buzzer.
Fuel gauge does not
work.
Faulty fuel gauge sender. Replace fuel gauge sender.
Faulty fuel gauge. Replace fuel gauge.
Loose wiring/terminal
connections.
Verify wiring connections.
Engine temperature
gauge does not work.
Faulty temperature sender. Replace temperature sender.
Faulty temperature gauge. Replace temperature gauge.
Loose wiring/terminal
connections.
Verify wiring connections.
Hourmeter does not
work.
Loose wiring/terminal
connections.
Verify wiring connections.
Faulty alternator. Repair the alternator.
Faulty hour meter. Replace hour meter.
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Starter will not
engage when key is
turned to START.
Seat or restraint bar switch
malfunctioning or not
activated.
Replace switches as needed.
If engine still doesnt start,
contact your dealer.
Poor connections to starter
relay in instrument panel.
Verify relay connections.
Battery terminals or cables
loose or corroded.
Clean terminals, cables and
retighten.
Faulty starter relay in
instrument panel.
Contact your dealer.
Battery discharged or
defective.
Recharge or replace battery.
Starter solenoid not
functioning.
Troubleshoot circuit. Replace
the starter solenoid.Ignition wiring, seat switch,
restraint bar switch, etc.
loose or disconnected.
Check wiring for poor
connections, broken leads;
repair wiring or connection.
Starter or pinion faulty. Remove starter;
repair/replace as needed.
Work lights not
functioning properly.
Single light doesnt work:
Light bulb burned out, faulty
wiring.
Check and replace light bulb
as needed. Check wiring
connection to light.
No lights at all; 25-ampere
breaker tripped.
Check circuit and locate
trouble before replacing fuse.
Faulty light switch or poor
ground.
Replace light switch. Check
ground wire connections.
Lift/Tilt and/or drive
lock solenoids do not
work.
Wiring to solenoidsdisconnected or faulty.
Troubleshoot circuit, repair.
Faulty seat or restraint bar
switch.
Contact your dealer.
Faulty solenoid valve coil. Contact your dealer.
Faulty hydraulic solenoid
relay in instrument panel.
Contact your dealer.
Electrical System
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
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Engine
Problem Possible Cause Remedy
Engine turns over
but will not start.
Engine cranking speed too
slow.
Battery requires recharging
or replacing, or, in cold
temperatures, pre-warm the
engine.
Auxiliary valve engaged. Return control valves to
neutral.
Fuel tank empty or faulty fuel
gauge sender.
Refill fuel tank. Replace fuel
gauge sender.
Glow plug module
malfunctioning.
Check connection and
voltage, replace as needed.
Fuel shut-off solenoid not
energizing.
Check electrical connections
and voltage to shut-off
solenoid.
Engine oil not warm enough. Install a pan heater.
Ambient temperature is too
low.
Install a pan heater.
Fuel pump not working. Contact your dealer.
Engine overheats.
Crankcase oil level too low or
too high.
Add or remove oil as
required.
Fan air circulation blocked or
restricted.
With engine OFF, remove
blockage or restriction.
Fan shroud improperly
positioned.
Contact your dealer.
Grade of oil improper or
excessively dirty.
Drain and replace with
proper grade new oil.
Exhaust restricted. Allow exhaust to