.|N %LoLPELULPOHULQ l]Lnde: 7DQU ve 7UN 6|]FNOHUL <UG ’Ro ’U 0XVWDID 6$5,&$ 3DPXNNDOH hQLYHUVLWHVL )HQ-(GHEL\DW )DNOWHVL %DW ’LOOHUL YH (GHEL\DWODU %|OP g]HW "7DQU" YH ‡WUN· V|]FNOHUL 7UNoHQLQ EWQ NROODUQGD |WHGHQ EHUL YDU RODJHOHQ ve hala kulODQODQ HQ HVNL V|]FNOHUGHQdir. ‡7DQU· V|]F D\QL J|UHY YH J|UQW DOWQGD 6PHUFH\H GHN X]DQDQ ELU \DSdaGU $UDœWUPDP], 7UNoH NDGDU HVNL EX iki V|]F WDœG GRNX YH |UJOHUGHQ \ROD oNDUDN \DSVDO \|QWHPOH iQFHOHPH\H RGDNOGU %X V|]FNOHULQ L]LQL VUHUNHQ GLOLPL]GH |WHGHQ EHUL UDVWODQODQ N|NWHNL VHV GHLœPHOHULQLQ \DQOWPD SD\Q GD J|] |QQH DOGN %LQ \OODUQ EX V|]FN ]HULQH |UWW ELoLPVHO HVQHPHOHUL YH R\QDPDODU GHHUOHQGLUHUHN YDUODQ N|N ELoLPELULP YH N|NDQODPQ L]LQL VUGN %X V|]FNOHULQ JHoLUGLL ELoLPELOLPVHO GHLœLPOHU SHN oRN EDœND V|]FQ o|]POHPHVLQH GH œN WXWDFDN GHHUGHGLU .XOODQGP] GHULQ ELoLPELOLP \|QWHPL )HUGLQDQG GH 6DXVVXUHQ \DSVDO o|]POHPH LONHVLQH GD\DOGU $QODPELOLPGHQ oRN ELoLPELOLP RGDNO ELU DUDœWUPD LOH LON ELoLPH oDNO N|NDQODP YH RQGDQ GRDQ \DQ YH WUHPLœ DQODPODUQ L]L VUOPœWU. Anahtar kelimeler: tanU WHQJUL GLQJLU WUN ELoLPELOLP N|NELoLPELULP N|NDQODP PRUIRORML WDULKVHO GLOELOLP N|NHQELOLP HWLPRORML Abstract Existing eternally in all branches of the Turkish, the ZRUGV RI ‡7DQU· DQG 7XUN" are the oldest words that are still used. The word of 7DQU" is in a structure dating back to Sumerian language with its same task and image. Our research is focused on the analysis of these two words, as old as Turkish, through structural method considering its texture and web. While tracing these words, the fallibility of phonetic changes that are come across all along, have been taken into consideration. The root morpheme and semanteme have been traced by evaluating the morphological flexibility and changes that have camouflaged the word for centuries. The morphologic changes these words went through are of vital merit in the analysis of other words. The deep morphology method that has been DSSOLHG LV EDVHG RQ )HUGLQDQG GH 6DXVVXUH¶V SULQFLSOH RI VWUXFWXUDO DQDO\VLV %\ GRLQJ D UHVHDUFK WKDW LV based on morphology rather than semantics, root morpheme fixed to the primary structure, and the connotations and derived meanings emanating from it have been traced. Keywords: : tanU Wengri dingir turkish god root semanteme morphology historical linguistic etymology "7DQU" ve 7UN V|]FNOHUL 7UNoHQLQ EWQ NROODUQGD |WHGHQ EHUL YDU RODJHOHQ YH KDOD NXOODQODQ HQ HVNL V|]FNOHUGHQGLU. ‡7DQU· V|]F D\Q LœOHYVHO J|UHY YH ELoLmsel J|UQW DOWQGD 6PHUFH\H GHN X]DQDQ ELU \DSdaGU 6PHUFHQLQ HWNLVL\OH (ODPFD +XUULFH, $NDGoD +LWLWoH YH 8UDUWXFD JLEL SHN oRN HVNL GLOH GH JHoPLœWLU. $UDœWUPDP] 7UNoH NDGDU HVNL EX iki V|]F \DSVDO \|QWHPOH WDœG GRNX YH |UJGHQ \ROD okarak iQFHOHPH\H RGDNOGU %X V|]FNOHULQ L]LQL VUHUNHQ, GLOLPL]GH |WHGHQ EHUL UDVWODQODQ N|NWHNL VHV GHLœPHOHULQLQ \DQOWPD SD\Q GD J|] |QQH DOGN %LQ \OODUQ EX V|]FNler ]HULQH |UWW ELoLPVHO HVQHPHOHUL YH R\QDPDODU GHHUOHQGLUHUHN YDU RODQ N|N ELoLPELULP YH N|NDQODPQ L]LQL VUGN %X V|]FQ JHoLUGLL ELoLPELOLPVHO GHLœLPOHU SHN oRN EDœND V|]FQ o|]POHPHVLQH GH œN WXWDFDN GHHUGHGLU .XOODQGP] GHULQ ELoLPELOLP \|QWHPL )HUGLQDQG GH 6DXVVXUHQ \DSVDO o|]POHPH LONHVLQH GD\DOGU $QODPELOLPGHQ oRN ELoLPELOLP RGDNO ELU DUDœWUPD LOH LON ELoLPH oDNO N|NDQODP YH RQGDQ GRDQ \DQ YH WUHPLœ DQODPODUD GD \HU YHULOPLœWLU ‡7DQU· YH ‡WUN· V|]FNOHULQL D\Q EDœON DOWQGD LQFHOHPHPL]LQ QHGHQL KHU LNLVLQLQ GH D\Q N|N ELoLPELULP YH RQD oDNO N|N DQODPD GD\DQGQQ DQODœOPœ ROPDVQGDQGU %XQX DoNOD\DQ ELoLPELOLPVHO YH DQODPELOLPVHO o|]POHPHOHUH JHoPHGHQ |QFH EX \DSODU KDNNQGDNL \HUOHœLN ELOJLOHUL KDWUODWPDN LVWL\RUX]
12
Embed
Mustafa Sarıca, Kök Biçimlerinin İzinde Tanrı ve Türk Sözcükleri
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
.|N�%LoLPELULPOHULQ�ø]Lnde: 7DQUÕ ve 7�UN 6|]F�NOHUL
Existing eternally in all branches of the Turkish, the ZRUGV�RI�³7DQUÕ´�DQG��7XUN" are the oldest words that are still used. The word of �7DQUÕ" is in a structure dating back to Sumerian language with its same task and image. Our research is focused on the analysis of these two words, as old as Turkish, through structural method considering its texture and web. While tracing these words, the fallibility of phonetic changes that are come across all along, have been taken into consideration. The root morpheme and semanteme have been traced by evaluating the morphological flexibility and changes that have camouflaged the word for centuries. The morphologic changes these words went through are of vital merit in the analysis of other words. The deep morphology method that has been DSSOLHG�LV�EDVHG�RQ�)HUGLQDQG�GH�6DXVVXUH¶V�SULQFLSOH�RI�VWUXFWXUDO�DQDO\VLV��%\�GRLQJ�D�UHVHDUFK�WKDW�LV�based on morphology rather than semantics, root morpheme fixed to the primary structure, and the connotations and derived meanings emanating from it have been traced.
Keywords: : tanUÕ�Wengri dingir turkish god root semanteme morphology historical linguistic etymology
"7DQUÕ" ve 7�UN V|]F�NOHUL� 7�UNoHQLQ�E�W�Q�NROODUÕQGD�|WHGHQ�EHUL�YDU�RODJHOHQ�YH�KDOD�NXOODQÕODQ�
%XJ�Q� LoLQ� Warihsel 7�UNoHQLQ�ELU�G|QHPLQL \DQVÕWDQ�2UKXQ�<D]ÕWODUÕQGD� LVH�EX� V|]F�N� (tengri) hem WDQUÕ hem de J|N\�]� DQODPÕQGD�NXOODQÕOPÕúWÕU�2 %XJ�Q�GH�NXOODQÕODQ�J|N V|]F�÷��LVH�KHP�J|N\�]��KHP�GH�J|÷�Q�UHQJLQL��J|N��PDYL� EHOLUWPHN�LoLQ�NXOODQÕOPDNWDGÕU. %XQD�NDUúÕOÕN�tengri ~ WDQUÕ V|]F�÷��7�UNL\H�7�UNoHVLQGH J|N\�]� DQODPÕQÕ�\LWLUPLú�GXUXPGDGÕU� 7�UNoHQLQ� J|U�OG�÷�� E�W�Q� oD÷ODUGD� UDVWODQÕODQ� EX V|]F�N, ����� \ÕOÕQGD� \D]ÕPÕna EDúODQDQ 'LYDQ��/XJDWLW-7�UN¶WH�GH�NDUúÕPÕ]D�oÕNDU�
3
7DQUÕ�V|]F�÷�Q��o|]�POHUNHQ��DúD÷ÕGDNL�ELoLPELOLP�ROD\ODUÕQÕ�J|]�|Q�QH�DOPDPÕ]�JHUHNL\RU� Bu V|]F�N�7�UNoH�NDGDU�GHULQ�YH�ELQ�\ÕOODUGDQ�V�]�OHUHN�JHOHQ�ELU�\DSÕ�ROGX÷X�LoLQ�o|]�POHQPHVLQGH�GH÷LúLN�oD÷ODUÕQ�7�UNoH�GDYUDQÕúODUÕQÕ�LQFHOHPH�NDSVDPÕQD�DOPDN�JHUHNL\RU�