1 Muslim Beliefs – section 1 paper 2. Lesson 1 – The Six Beliefs Essential information Sunni and Shi’a Muslims are the two main groups in Islam. Sunni and Shi’a Muslims share many beliefs but express some of them in different ways. Sunni tradition has formed the Six Beliefs, and Shi’a the five roots of ‘Usul ad-Din. The Six Beliefs come from the Qur’an and the Hadith. “[Faith is that you believe in Allah, and His angels, and His books, and His messengers, and in the Last Day, and in the decree of Allah.” [Hadith] What are the Six Beliefs What do they mean? How are they expressed in Sunni and Shi’a communities today? Belief in Allah Allah is the Supreme Being, creator of the universe. Without him, nothing would exist. Recognising Allah as the creator encourages Muslims to be thankful for the life they have been given, and to express gratitude through prayers. Belief in the angels of Allah Angels are heavenly beings created by Allah to perform various tasks. When Muslims end their prayers, they turn their heads to the right and the left and say, ‘peace be upon you,’ to the angels and to anyone else they are praying next to. Belief in the books of Allah The books of Allah contain teachings Allah has given to humans Muslims study the books of Allah to improve their knowledge of religious teachings. Belief in the messengers of Allah A messenger [also known as a prophet] is a person chosen by Allah to guide people to the right path. Many Muslims are named after different prophets so that they can learn from their example. Belief in the Day of Judgements The Day of Judgement refers to a time when the dead will be resurrected, and Allah will judge whether they go to Jannah [paradise] or Jahannam [hell] Muslims are reminded of their limited time on earth and the inevitable meeting with Allah, especially when they attend funerals. Belief in the decree of Allah Allah has supreme power over the universe. He has given humans free will but will not interfere unless he wishes to. Muslims are reminded about the need to accept God’s will and seek blessings on a special night called Laylat al-Qadr [Night of Power] The importance of these principles for Sunni Muslims today It is compulsory for Sunni Muslims to believe in the Six Beliefs Believing in the Six Beliefs will ensure Sunni Muslims are on the right path and will earn the pleasure of Allah Complete the tasks/questions b) Explain two ways that the Six Beliefs are expressed in Muslim communities. [4] One way that the Six Beliefs are expressed in Muslim communities is through prayer ___________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________
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Muslim Beliefs – section 1 paper 2.
Lesson 1 – The Six Beliefs
Essential information
Sunni and Shi’a Muslims are the two main groups in Islam. Sunni and Shi’a Muslims share many beliefs but express
some of them in different ways. Sunni tradition has formed the Six Beliefs, and Shi’a the five roots of ‘Usul ad-Din.
The Six Beliefs come from the Qur’an and the Hadith.
“[Faith is that you believe in Allah, and His angels, and His books, and His messengers, and in the Last Day, and in the
decree of Allah.” [Hadith]
What are the
Six Beliefs
What do they mean? How are they expressed in Sunni and Shi’a
communities today?
Belief in Allah Allah is the Supreme Being, creator of the
universe. Without him, nothing would
exist.
Recognising Allah as the creator encourages
Muslims to be thankful for the life they have been
given, and to express gratitude through prayers.
Belief in the
angels of Allah
Angels are heavenly beings created by
Allah to perform various tasks.
When Muslims end their prayers, they turn their
heads to the right and the left and say, ‘peace be
upon you,’ to the angels and to anyone else they
are praying next to.
Belief in the
books of Allah
The books of Allah contain teachings
Allah has given to humans
Muslims study the books of Allah to improve their
knowledge of religious teachings.
Belief in the
messengers of
Allah
A messenger [also known as a prophet] is
a person chosen by Allah to guide people
to the right path.
Many Muslims are named after different prophets
so that they can learn from their example.
Belief in the
Day of
Judgements
The Day of Judgement refers to a time
when the dead will be resurrected, and
Allah will judge whether they go to
Jannah [paradise] or Jahannam [hell]
Muslims are reminded of their limited time on
earth and the inevitable meeting with Allah,
especially when they attend funerals.
Belief in the
decree of Allah
Allah has supreme power over the
universe. He has given humans free will
but will not interfere unless he wishes to.
Muslims are reminded about the need to accept
God’s will and seek blessings on a special night
called Laylat al-Qadr [Night of Power]
The importance of these principles for Sunni Muslims today
It is compulsory for Sunni Muslims to believe in the Six Beliefs
Believing in the Six Beliefs will ensure Sunni Muslims are on the right path and will earn the pleasure of Allah
Complete the tasks/questions
b) Explain two ways that the Six Beliefs are expressed in Muslim communities. [4]
One way that the Six Beliefs are expressed in Muslim communities is through prayer ___________________________
Write down at least two developed points for and two points against the following statement.
‘It is not possible to know what Allah is like.’ Argument for Argument against
Lesson 4 – Risalah
Essential information
Risalah is the channel of communication between Allah and people. This communication happens through prophets
[also known as messengers] who are chosen by Allah to deliver his messages to humanity. Important prophets
include Adam, Ibrahim, Isma’il, Musa, Dawud, Isa and Muhammad.
The nature and importance of prophethood
Muslims believe prophets are human beings appointed by Allah to communicate with people and guide
them to the truth
Twenty-five prophets are named in the Qur’an, but Muslim tradition says there have been approximately
124,000 prophets sent by Allah
Muslims are required to believe in all the prophets: “We believe in God and in what was sent down to us
[…] and all the prophets by their Lord. We make no distinction between any of them.” [Surah 2]
All the prophets demonstrated great qualities and Muslims strive to follow their example
Important prophets
Prophet Information
Adam [first man] First prophet to receive a message from Allah. He was expelled from a beautiful garden
after making a mistake, but Allah showed him mercy.
Ibrahim [Abraham]
1800-1700 BCE
Was obedient to Allah and upheld high moral standards that were an example to others.
He helped rebuild the Ka’ba in Makkah.
Isma’il [Ishmael]
1800-1700 BCE
Son of Ibrahim willing to give his life to God when Ibrahim had a dream in which Isma’il was being sacrificed. Model of obedience for Muslims. Helped his father rebuild the Ka’ba.
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Musa [Moses]
1250 BCE
Main founder of Judaism who led the Jews out of slavery in Egypt into the Promised Land.
The teachings given to him are in the Tawrat [Torah]. He is an example of how Allah
rewards perseverance in the face of suffering.
Dawud [David]
1000 BCE
Became king of the Banu Isra’il after defeating Goliath. He is an example of how Allah
gives honour to his chosen ones.
Isa [Jesus]
0 CE
Born to Mary, without a biological father. He was given the Injil, one of the most
important revelations before the Qur’an. Muslims do not believe he was divine and killed
on a cross.
Muhammad
570 CE
The principle prophet and last to be given a revealed Scripture: the Qur’an. He is described
as the ‘Seal of the prophets’ and was the only prophet to be given a message for the
whole world. Muslims who follow the example of Muhammad will please Allah.
Complete the tasks/questions
b) Explain two reasons why prophets are important in Islam [4]