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Muscular System
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Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

Dec 29, 2015

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Page 1: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

Muscular System

Page 2: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

Major FunctionsMajor Functions

There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

Page 3: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

Structure of Muscle

Page 4: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

The Anatomy of Skeletal MuscleThe Anatomy of Skeletal Muscle

Muscle fibre looking outward: Perimysium

Epimysium

Muscle fibre looking inward: Endomysium

Sarcolemma

Myofibrils

Muscle fibre

Muscle belly

Page 5: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

The Sliding Filament TheoryThe Sliding Filament Theory

Page 6: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

The Sliding Filament TheoryThe Sliding Filament Theory

Page 7: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

How Muscles Are NamedHow Muscles Are Named

Action/Function

Direction of Fibres

Location

Number of Divisions/Heads

Shape

Points of Attachment

Page 8: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Antagonistic PairsAntagonistic Pairs

ExamplesAgonist (Prime Mover) Antagonist

(Counteracts)

Elbow flexion Biceps brachii

Shoulder abduction Deltoid

Medial shoulder rotation

Pectoralis major

Knee extension Quadriceps

Wrist flexion Flexor carpi radialis

Dorsi flexion Tibialis anterior

Trunk flexion Rectus abdominis

Hip flexion Iliopsoas

Page 9: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Anterior MusclesAnterior Muscles

Page 10: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Posterior MusclesPosterior Muscles

Page 11: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Muscles of the NeckMuscles of the Neck

Page 12: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Muscles of the AbdomenMuscles of the Abdomen

Page 13: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Muscles of the Rotator CuffMuscles of the Rotator Cuff

Page 14: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Elbow Flexors / Extensors – PosteriorElbow Flexors / Extensors – Posterior

Page 15: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Elbow Flexors / Extensors – AnteriorElbow Flexors / Extensors – Anterior

Page 16: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Muscles of the Forearm – AnteriorMuscles of the Forearm – Anterior

Page 17: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Extrinsic Hand Muscles – PosteriorExtrinsic Hand Muscles – Posterior

Page 18: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Muscles of the Thigh – PosteriorMuscles of the Thigh – Posterior

Page 19: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Muscles of the Thigh – PosteriorMuscles of the Thigh – Posterior

Page 20: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Extrinsic Foot Muscles – AnteriorExtrinsic Foot Muscles – Anterior

Page 21: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Extrinsic Foot Muscles – PosteriorExtrinsic Foot Muscles – Posterior

Page 22: Muscular System. Major Functions There are over 600 muscles in the human body.

©Thompson Educational Publishing, Inc. 2003. All material is copyright protected. It is illegal to copy any of this material.

This material may be used only in a course of study in which Exercise Science: An Introduction to Health and Physical Education (Temertzoglou/Challen) is the required textbook.

Muscle Contraction During ExerciseMuscle Contraction During Exercise

Isotonic exercise

Isometric exercise

Isokinetic exercise

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