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INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURE
INDUSTRY
BY
SAHITHI .M.H.M
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The agriculture industry is responsible for fulfilling humans'
need for energy, and to some extent, shelter. In addition tofood crops and livestock, the industry includes field crops such
as cotton or tobacco. Companies involved in support functions
such as pest management, animal husbandry, or other
management are also included in agriculture. This is a hugeindustry, which employs approximately 42 percent of the
world's laborers, although it composes less than 5 percent of
the combined GDPs of the world.
INTRODUCTION TO AGRICULTURE INDUSTRY
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FOOD INDUSTRY
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COTTON INDUSTRY
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Industrial agriculture is a form of modern farming that
refers to the industrialized production of livestock,
poultry, fish, and crops. The methods of industrial
agriculture are technoscientific, economic, and political.They include innovation in agricultural machinery and
farming methods, genetic technology, techniques for
achieving economies of scale in production, the creation
of new markets for consumption, the application ofpatent protection to genetic information, and global
trade. These methods are widespread in developed
nations and increasingly prevalent worldwide.
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POULTRY
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Industrial agriculture is a form of modern farming that
refers to the industrialized production of livestock,
poultry, fish, and crops. The methods of industrial
agriculture are technoscientific, economic, and political.They include innovation in agricultural machinery and
farming methods, genetic technology, techniques for
achieving economies of scale in production, the creation
of new markets for consumption, the application ofpatent protection to genetic information, and global
trade. These methods are widespread in developed
nations and increasingly prevalent worldwide.
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OBJECTIVES
SANDHYA.SONEWAN
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. OBJECTIVES
The objective will be to utilise the creative capabilities of
the local people particularly in less industrialised districts
Enhance value addition in products and processes
through rapid technology upgradation.
Enable optimal utilisation of capacity and resources in
different sectors viz., Agriculture, Horticulture, AnimalHusbandry, Minerals and Human capital.
Enable industry to access new markets - domestic and
export - through new products that meet global standards
of quality and competitiveness..
Encourage rapid growth of sectors and markets in
which Karnataka has strategic advantages
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Rapid growth of sectors
Technology upgradation.
.
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O ptimal utilisation o
capacity and resources indifferent sectors
Meet global standards of
quality and competitiveness
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To utilise the creativecapabilities of the local people
Provide Industry access tohigh quality infrastructure.
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Give impetus to knowledge based
industries and the service sector.
Create a market driven environment withthe private sector being the primary engine
for growth.
Provide Industry access to high quality
infrastructure. Fully tap the potential of the Small Scale
Sector and encourage establishment of new
tiny and Small Scale Industries, particularlyin the rural areas to achieve the twin
objectives of employment generation and
utilisation of local resources.
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PROBLEMS
SANJOTA.H
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Environmental and social costs
Damage to fisheries
Cleanup of surface and groundwaterpolluted with animal waste
Increased health risks from pesticides
Increased ozone pollution and globalwarming from heavy use of fossil
fuels[10]
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Poor productivity.Falling water levels.
Expensive credit.
A
distorted market.Many intermediaries who increase cost but do notadd much value.
Laws that stifle private investment.
Controlled prices.Poor infrastructure.
Produce that does not meet international standards.
Inappropriate research.
Indian agriculture still suffers from:-
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INTRODUCTION
SANDYA.Y.K
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MUGAD
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MUGADMugad is located 10km from Dharwadcentre under the administration of the
Zilla Panchayat. It is a large village and
many studies have been carried outthere. A number of IDS staff live in this
village and people were very familiar
with the NGO staff. Here it is very poorliteracy rate.The agriculture production
are Rice,Pulses,Cotton,Mangoes.
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To decide the value of self- Capital to be
invested in the Industry.
PROCEDURE TO BEFOLLOWED TO START
AN INDUSTRY
To decide the products to be manufactured
depending upon the availability of suitablelocation, Infrastructure facilities, availability of
Raw material and Marketing facility.
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To take action to establish the project aftersanction of loan as per the direction of the
department of Industries and Commerce as well as
the concerned financial Institution.After establishing the unit Permanent Registration
Certificate (PMT) may be obtain from the concerned
Taluka Industries Centre and other licenses/ approvalsfrom Various departments Viz., Commerical tax
department, Pollution control Board, Labour
department ATC
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To avail the eligible Concessions
and Insentives from variousdepartments after establishing the
unit.
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FINANCIAL ASPECTS
A. FIXED CAPITAL
i. Land and Buildings
Land Rs. 50000Buildings Rs. 200000
ii. Machinery and Equipment
S.No Description Qty. Rate
Amount Rs.
1 Total plant and machinery LS
200000
Total 200000
C.Total Working Capital (per month)S.No Description Amount Rs.
1.Salaries and Wages 6000
2. Raw Material 100000
3.Utilities 1200
4. Other Expenses 2500
Total 109700
B.WORKING CAPITAL
i. Salaries & Wages (per month)S.No Description Nos. Sal/mon. Amount Rs.
1 Supervisor/Entrepreneur 1
25002500
2 Skilled worker 1 2000 2000
3 Unskilled worker 1 1500 1500
Total 6000
ii. Raw Material (per month)S.No Description Unit Qty. Rate Amount Rs.
1 Paddy tons LS 100000
Total 100000
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It is an excellent source of fat,
thiamin, niacin, vitamin B-6,iron, phosphorus, magnesium,potassium and fiber. Onlyrecently, through a stabilizationprocess, has rice bran
developed into a healthful andpopular feed supplement forhorses.
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PROBLEM FACED BY RIMS
RAW MATERIAL PROBLEMInadequate finance to procure raw materials
during harvest season.
LABOUR PROBLEMFrequent demand for more wages by labourers
who work in the RMI
MACHINE
RIES AND EQUIPEMENTPROBLEMS
Major and minor repairs of machinery and
equipements occur during operation.
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MARKET PROBLEM
Frequent and violent fluctuationsof price of rice in the open market
ELECTRICITY
Frequent power cuts,low and high
voltage problems in the area
underopertation ofRMIS
