MSOC-Vol.1.pdf - EIS

Malaysian Skills, Occupations, Qualifications and Competences Taxonomy (MSOC Taxonomy)ISBN: 978-967-25864-1-8

First Edition, October 2021© EIAS Employment Information Analysis Services

No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronics, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise, without the prior permission of the publisher.

The task and responsibilities decribed in these classifications in the major group, sub-major group, minor group or unit group are not at all times and need not at all time be executed in full by all occupations listed under the respective groups.

Published by:SOCIAL SECURITY ORGANISATIONEmployment Insurance System (EIS) Office,Menara PERKESO Putrajaya,Level 2, No. 6, Persiaran Perdana,Precinct 2, 62100 Putrajaya.

Email : [email protected] : eiscentre.perkeso.gov.my

MSOC TAXONOMYSKILLS & OCCUPATIONS TAXONOMY

TABLE OF CONTENTS

ISBN CopyrightContent PagesForeword iv

INTRODUCTION AND MSOC TAXONOMY 2021 1 - 7Chapter 1 Malaysian Skills, Occupations, Qualifications, and Competences Taxonomy 8 - 25

1. Background 81.1. Linking Occupation Classifications and Education Levels 8

2. Structure 82.1. The Occupations Pillar 82.2. Occupation Profiles 92.3. Webpage Layout 192.4. The Knowledge, Skills, and Competences Pillar 192.5. Transversal Knowledge, Skills, and Competences 202.6. Skill Contextualisation 202.7. Skills Classifications 202.8. Knowledge, Skill, and Competence Profiles 212.9. The Qualifications Pillar 21

3. Applications 223.1. HR Practitioners 223.2. Job Brokerages, e.g. EIS Via the MYFutureJobs Portal 223.3. Educational Institutes and Training Providers 243.4. Career Counsellors From Educational Institutes, PES, and Private Employment Agencies 243.5. Labour Market Researchers 253.6. Policymakers 25

Chapter 2 European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations 26 - 301. Background 262. Structure 273. Significance 274. Evolution 285. Governance 286. Functions 28

6.1. Matching Jobseekers to Vacancies 286.2. Facilitating the Transition From Education to Employment 296.3. Promoting Labour Mobility Between EU Member States 296.4. Facilitating Labour Market Research 30

7. Rationale for Adaptation 30Chapter 3 International Benchmarking 31 - 44

1. Overview 312. Occupational Information Network Program (O*NET) 32

2.1. Background 322.2. Users 322.3. Structure 352.4. O*NET Standard Occupational Classification 372.5. Governance and Partnerships 37

3. The Skills Framework (SFw) 373.1. Background 373.2. Users 383.3. Content 403.4. Governance 41

4. Skills and Competencies Taxonomy 414.1. Background 414.2. Development and Usage 414.3. Structure 424.4. Governance 44

Chapter 4 MSOC Taxonomy Future Developments 45 - 501. Developing the Qualifications Pillar 452. Collaborating With the Malaysian Qualifications Agency 483. Collaboration With the Department of Skills Development 494. Developing a Mobile Application 50

Numerical Index 51Alphabetical Index 117References 182Acknowledgment 185

TABLE OF CONTENTS

iii

The Role of MSOC in Balancing Supply

and Demand


iv

Despite its recent establishment under the Ministry of Human Resources, SOCSO EIS is well-positioned to contribute significantly to labour market research using data on MYFutureJobs, Malaysia’s National Employment Portal. With hundreds of thousands of users, the MYFutureJobs database contains a wealth of information that will offer policymakers valuable insights into the state of the labour market. The portal also features a sophisticated search and matching engine that matches jobseekers to vacancies based on skills and competences.

To produce clear, easily understood information on vacancies and job descriptions, MYFutureJobs must be equipped with a standard taxonomy comprehensible to local and international users. Since working arrangements and demand for certain jobs vary from country to country, the taxonomy should also be flexible enough to account for the unique attributes of local industries and the local workforce. Stepping up to this challenge, the EIS has developed MSOC, a comprehensive occupations and skills taxonomy, based on the pillars of MASCO under Ministry of Human Resources that will help MYFutureJobs users and industry players to clearly define the descriptions and requirements for each job.

MSOC meets international standards as it is also modelled upon two globally recognised taxonomies: The International Standard Classification of Occupations (ISCO-08) developed by the International Labour Organisation (ILO), and ESCO managed by the European Commission. ESCO lists 2,942 occupations with more than 30,000 alternative job titles, with each occupation having its own essential skills and competences, essential knowledge, optional skills and competences, and optional knowledge. In total, there are 13,485 skills listed and 80,000 detailed descriptions of each skill.

MSOC is a work in progress that must be constantly updated to be more applicable to the Malaysian labour market and relevant to frequent shifts in the employment landscape. MSOC, in its current and future forms, will be immensely useful to not only labour market researchers, but also jobseekers searching for suitable jobs, employers seeking to fill vacancies with the best candidates, and policymakers in identifying solutions to the problem of skills mismatches. MSOC also serves as a bridge between occupation demand (employers) and the education system, as well as to close the gaps through upskilling and reskilling initiatives.

As always, I must thank the dedicated team at the SOCSO EIS Office, whose tireless efforts made this publication possible, as well as the ESCO experts who offered their valuable technical advice. I am optimistic that MSOC, other than elevating existing occupational standards to be on par with those of developed nations, will be instrumental in addressing supply and demand levels in the Malaysian labour market.

May this publication be a success and will continue to benefit the Malaysian workforce for years to come. Thank you.

YBHG. DATUK SERI M. SARAVANANMinister of Human Resources

October 2021

FOREWORD


FOREWORD

v

Towards an Efficient Labour Market That

Works for All


vi

Skills mismatch occurs when vacancies are filled by workers who either possess too few, too many, or simply the wrong skills. As revealed by the Graduate Tracer Study, 47% of Malaysian graduates are working in non-graduate jobs, indicating that skills mismatch is common in the Malaysian labour market.

While some mismatches are inevitable due to the complex factors behind every decision made by employers and jobseekers, addressing this issue is of paramount concern as severe and persistent mismatches are costly to not just the employers and jobseekers concerned, but also the parents of young graduates who are unable to find suitable employment, as well as society at large. Structural mismatch, where educational institutions produce a huge number of graduates with qualifications that do not align with the needs of employers and the labour market, is of particular concern.

Accurate and timely Labour Market Information (LMI) can greatly contribute to the early detection and prevention of skills mismatch by providing policymakers with useful insights into current labour market trends that facilitate the development of effective, targeted Active Labour Market Policies (ALMPs). In pursuit of this, the Employment Insurance System (EIS) Office of the Social Security Organisation (SOCSO) has developed a skills-to-occupations taxonomy known as Malaysian Skills, Occupations, Qualifications, and Competences (MSOC) Taxonomy. MSOC Taxonomy is designed to provide students and jobseekers with the information required to make informed career choices before embarking on further study courses.

I would like to take this opportunity to thank all staff from the Employment Information Analysis Services (EIAS) Division as well as the researchers from EU – ERA for their commitment and hard work in completing this project. I am also deeply grateful to all the external experts, particularly subject matter experts Marcel Bakker, Dimitrious Pikios, Laura Visan, Laura Andolfi, and Chiara Stramaccioni from the European Skills / Competences, Qualifications, and Occupations (ESCO) Secretariat in Brussels and WCC Smart Search and Match, who unreservedly supported us with their constructive comments throughout this process.

MSOC Taxonomy v2021 is a starting point of our journey to enhance and localise occupations and skills taxonomies after engaging with the relevant stakeholders. This project should continue indefinitely as it must reflect perpetual new developments in a dynamic and rapidly changing labour market with constant technological advancements. We welcome all stakeholders to work with us on future enhancements to ensure that this crucial publication truly reflects the views and meets the needs of the workforce.

YBHG. DATO’ SRI DR. MOHAMMED AZMAN BIN DATO’ AZIZ MOHAMMED Chief Executive OfficerSocial Security Organisation (SOCSO)

October 2021

FOREWORD


vii

FOREWORD


viii

FOREWORD

A Key Labour Market Milestone in the

Asia-Pacific

Esteemed fellow researchers at the Malaysian Social Security Organisation’s (SOCSO) Employment Insurance System (EIS),

Warmest congratulations on the publication of Malaysia’s newest and most comprehensive occupations and skills taxonomy, Malaysian Skills, Occupations, Qualifications, and Competences (MSOC) Taxonomy.

We are honoured that you chose to benchmark MSOC Taxonomy against ESCO, the European occupations and skills taxonomy that has benefited countless employers, jobseekers, researchers, policymakers, and Public Employment Services (PES) across the European Union. We are confident that the citizens of Malaysia will reap similar benefits from the implementation and widespread adoption of MSOC Taxonomy.

We at the ESCO Secretariat, Brussels have learnt from experience that taxonomies must be regularly updated to remain relevant in the face of digitalization, advancements in technology, and the constantly shifting labour market. In fact, we are in the process of updating ESCO for the 9th time since the publication of ESCO v0 in October 2013 to adapt to the rapidly evolving needs of the European workforce.

As you continue to localize MSOC Taxonomy, rest assured that our experts remain ready and willing to offer advice and technical support, especially if you have any inquiries pertaining to the latest version of ESCO which is scheduled to be released by end-2021. We recommend that Malaysia should closely adhere to ESCO and ISCO-08, which will be revised by the ILO in 2023, to ensure MSOC Taxonomy is always in accordance with international standards.

It has been a pleasure working with the EIS team on developing an occupations and skills taxonomy that will be instrumental as a tool to match demand and supply as well as bridge occupations and qualifications in the Malaysian labour market. We look forward to more productive collaborations in the future.

DIMITRIOS PIKIOS Project Coordinator at ESCO in BrusselsDirectorate General for Employment, Social Affairs, and Inclusion of the European Commission

October 2021


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AN INTRODUCTION TO THE MSOC TAXONOMY HANDBOOK

Malaysian Skills, Occupations, Qualifications, and Competences (MSOC) Taxonomy is a groundbreaking initiative from the SOCSO EIS to bridge the gap between labour market demand and supply in Malaysia, in line with highly advanced labour markets such as the United States, European Union, United Kingdom, and Canada that have developed occupations and skills taxonomies to establish a ‘common language’ between the demand and the supply sides. MSOC Taxonomy v2021, which was adapted from ESCO with the US O*Net being another major reference, consists of nine volumes as listed below:

Volume 1 MSOC TAXONOMY HANDBOOK Volume 2 MANAGERSVolume 3 PROFESSIONALS (PART 1)Volume 4 PROFESSIONALS (PART 2)Volume 5 TECHNICIANS AND ASSOCIATE PROFESSIONALSVolume 6 CLERICAL SUPPORT WORKERS

SERVICE AND SALES WORKERS SKILLED AGRICULTURAL, FORESTRY AND FISHERY WORKERS

Volume 7 CRAFT AND RELATED TRADES WORKERSVolume 8 PLANT AND MACHINE OPERATORS AND ASSEMBLERS

ELEMENTARY OCCUPATIONSARMED FORCES OCCUPATIONS

1. An Overview of MSOC Taxonomy v2021 MSOCTaxonomy v2021 is a rich sourceof informationon awide rangeof occupations frommultiple industries

adaptedtothecontextoftheMalaysianlabourmarket.Eachoccupationprofileincludesthefollowingdetails:

1. MSOC Taxonomy CodeTheMSOCTaxonomycodeisauniquecodeusedtoclassifyandidentifyoccupationgroupsbasedonISCO-08andESCO-derivedrelatedskillsandcompetences.Eachoccupationisassignedasingle,uniqueMSOCTaxonomycodethatisflexibleenoughtobemerged,expanded,anddeprecated,eitherverticallyorhorizontally.

2. Main Job TitleThemainjobtitlesrefertothetermmostcommonlyusedtoadvertisevacanciesforacertainoccupation.Duringlocalization,theSOCSOEISreducedthe2,942mainjobtitlesfromESCOtoonly2,874mainjobtitlesrelevanttotheMalaysianlabourmarket.Thetotalnumberofmainjobtitlesforeachoccupationcategoryislistedbelow:

a. Managers – 319 b. Professionals – 797 c. Technician and Associate Professionals – 637 d. Clerical Support Workers – 79 e. Services and Sales Workers – 195f. Skilled Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock and Fishery Workers – 32 g. CraftandRelatedTradesWorkers–379h. Plants and Machine Operators and Assemblers – 342 i. Elementary Workers – 73 j. ArmedForcesOccupations–21


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3. Alternative Job TitleAlternativejobtitlesaretermsotherthanthemainjobtitlesthatmayalsobeusedbyemployerstoadvertisevacanciesforaparticularoccupation.Thejobdescription,togetherwiththeskillsrequiredtoeffectivelyperformassignedtasks,remainthesameregardlessofwhetherthemainjobtitlesoralternativejobtitlesareused.Thus,alternativejobtitlesservetopreventtheproliferationofmainjobtitlesthatareactuallydifferenttermsusedtoadvertisethesameoccupation.

Ofthe30,033alternativejobtitlesfromESCO,only24,480remainintheMSOCTaxonomyafterthelocalizationprocess.Withtheadditionof650morealternativejobtitlesderivedfromMYFutureJobsvacancydata,MSOCTaxonomyv2021nowlists25,130alternativejobtitles.

4. Job DescriptionA jobdescriptionsummarises theactivitiesandresponsibilitiesassociatedwithacertainoccupation.UsuallybasedonofficialISCO-08standards,employersmayincludeadditionaltasksinthe‘jobdescription’sectionofanadvertisedvacancyifthesearespecialrequirementsintheircompanyorindustry.

5. Essential Skills, Knowledge, and CompetencesEssential skills, knowledge, and competences are skills, knowledge, and competences that are essential toeffectivelyperformtaskswithinaspecificoccupation.

6. Optional Skills, Knowledge, and CompetencesOptionalskills,knowledge,andcompetencesareskills,knowledge,andcompetencesthat,whilenon-compulsory,arenonethelessbeneficialtoeffectivelyperformingtaskswithinaspecificoccupation.

7. Minimum QualificationMinimumqualifications refer to theminimum level of educationallworkers in a specificoccupation shouldpossess to effectively perform their tasks. Minimum qualifications may be academic (university degrees),vocational(TVETcertificates),professional(professionalcertificates,e.g.ACCA),orpractical(operatinglicences/competencesrequiredtoeffectivelyperformcertaintasks).TheSOCSOEISwillengagetherelevantauthoritiesaswellasstakeholdersfromvariousindustriestoidentifyappropriateminimumqualificationsforalloccupationslisted in the MSOC Taxonomy.

8. Placement DataPlacementdata,whichwascollected fromEISadministrative records from June2020 to June2021, consistsofinformationonjobseekerswhoweresuccessfullyrecruitedbynewemployers.Successfulplacementswerecategorisedintofreshgraduates/schoolleavers,EISInsuredPersons,personswithdisabilities,orothers.

A total of 141,115 jobseekers were placed in new jobs from June to December 2020; while from January to June 2021, another 154,757 job placements took place. These numbers are large enough to accurately represent the supplyanddemandofmanpowerintheentireprivatesector,makingtheSOCSOEIS’splacementdatathefirsteverrepresentativedatasetinMalaysiatoclassifyplacementsinsuchgranulardetail(uptothe5th digit of MSOC Taxonomy).

Outof2,874mainjobtitlesintheMSOCTaxonomy,about1,132mainjobtitlesarefrequentlyusedbyemployersto advertise vacancies andplacements.Nevertheless, informationon the remaining, infrequently advertisedmain job titles is maintained in theMSOC Taxonomy as a reference source for labour market researchers,scholars,andmembersofthepublicinterestedinunderstandingoccupationclassifications.

INTRODUCTION


4

2. Benefits of Adopting the MSOC Taxonomy The MSOC Taxonomy was developed by the SOCSO EIS to enhance the employability of the Malaysian labour force

aswellasimproveefficiencyinthecountry’slabourmarketthroughtheestablishmentofa‘commonlanguage’thatnarrowsthegapbetweendemandandsupplyinthelabourmarket.ThebeneficiariesoftheMSOCTaxonomyinclude:

1. Employers StandardisedterminologyintheMSOCTaxonomyenablesemployers,especiallyHRpractitioners,toidentifytheskills,knowledge,andcompetencesrequiredforeachpositionwithintheorganisation.Usingstandardised,easilyunderstoodterminologyfromtheMSOCTaxonomyinvacancyadvertisementsonMYFutureJobsalsofacilitatestherecruitmentofthemostqualifiedandsuitablecandidates.

2. Jobseekers Jobseekers, in particular graduates and school leavers,may refer to theMSOCTaxonomy tomake informedcareerchoicesafteridentifyingtheskills,knowledge,andcompetencesrequiredtoexcelinvariousoccupations.

3. Educational Institutions TheMSOC Taxonomy guides educational institutions through revising and improving the content of existingacademic courses and training programmes to remain responsive to the ever-changing labour market demand.

4. PolicymakersPolicymakersmay study the essential skills, knowledge, and competences listed in theMSOC Taxonomy todevelop and implement industry-oriented upskilling and reskilling programmes that directly and positivelyimpact workforce employability.

3. Incorporating MSOC Taxonomy Terminology into MYFutureJobs AlljobsearchandmatchingactivitiesonMYFutureJobs,theSOCSOEIS-administeredjobbrokeragetool,arepowered

byanAIalgorithmthatautomaticallydetectsandextractstheskills,knowledge,andcompetencesrequiredforagivenoccupation(allbasedonMSOCTaxonomyterminology)fromvacancypostingsandjobseekerprofilesbeforecomparingthesetodeterminewhetherajobseekerisasuitablecandidateforacertainoccupation.Tooptimisetherecruitmentprocess,employersshouldfollowtheguidelineslistedinTable5.1beforeadvertisingavacancy:

Table 5.1CreatinganEffective,ComprehensiveVacancyAdvertisementonMYFutureJobs

Main Job TitleEmployers must select the most appropriate main job title from the MSOC taxonomy to advertise the vacancy. Selecting an appropriate main job title is crucial to ensure the advertisement displays the correct skills, knowledge, and competences required.

Job DescriptionEmployers must provide a comprehensive job description for jobseekers to easily understand the scope and requirements of the advertised position.

Task ComplexityEmployers must clearly indicate how difficult the tasks assigned to this position are, in addition to any special skills or extra requirements that candidates must possess.


5

Minimum QualificationEmployers must accurately state the minimum qualifications accepted to facilitate the categorisation of the occupation as either PMET or non-PMET. Different minimum qualifications apply to each occupation category.

1. Managers. Require either a bachelor’s degree (most common), a diploma, or equivalent working experience. Excepting a few occupations that do not require a bachelor’s degree, no occupations where an SPM certificate is accepted as the minimum qualification should fall into this category.

2. Professionals. Require either a bachelor’s degree or an equivalent recognised TVET certificate / professional certificate. Certain occupations such as Lecturers require more advanced qualifications such as a master’s degree or a doctorate (PhD).

3. Technicians and Associate Professionals (Executives). Require either a diploma or an equivalent recognised TVET certificate / professional certificate / operating licence / competences required to effectively perform certain tasks. No occupations where an SPM certificate is accepted as the minimum qualification should fall into this category.

4. Clerical Support Workers. Require either an SPM certificate or an equivalent recognised TVET certificate / professional certificate / operating licence.

5. Service and Sales Workers. Require either an SPM certificate or an equivalent recognised TVET certificate / professional certificate / operating licence.

6. Skilled Agricultural, Forestry and Fishery Workers. Require either an SPM certificate or an equivalent recognised TVET certificate / professional certificate / operating licence.

7. Craft and Related Trades Workers. Require either an SPM certificate or an equivalent recognised TVET certificate / professional certificate / operating licence / competences required to effectively perform certain tasks.

8. Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers. Require either an SPM certificate, or a secondary school certificate, or an equivalent TVET certificate / professional certificate / operating licence / competences required to effectively perform certain tasks.

9. Elementary Occupations. Either no formal education required or primary schooling only.

Transversal SkillsEmployers should highlight certain skills essential to good performance in most or all occupations. Known as ‘soft skills’ or ‘transversal skills’, these include: Communication skills Analytical and problem-solving skills Computer literacy Basic numerical skills Teamwork Leadership Flexibility and adaptability Time management Good work ethics Willingness to learn

TheSOCSOEIShasidentifiedseveralcommonerrorsmadebyemployersadvertisingvacancies.IllustratedinFigure1,theseerrorsreduceemployers’chancesofmatchingwiththemostqualifiedandsuitablecandidates.

INTRODUCTION


6

InCase1,theemployeradvertisedavacancyforaMechanicalEngineer,anoccupationundertheProfessionalscategorythat requires all candidates to possess at least a bachelor’s degree or an equivalent. However, at only RM1,200, thesalaryofferedisnotcompatiblewiththequalificationsandexperiencerequiredtoexcelinthisoccupation.AsManagers and Professionals perform complex tasks requiring high-level skills, unlike Cashiers, Cleaners, Dishwashers, andotheroccupationsthatusuallyreceivetheminimumwageofRM1,200,theirsalariesshouldnotbethislow.

InCase2,theemployeradvertisedavacancyforanAccountExecutive,anotheroccupationundertheProfessionalscategory,offeringasalaryofRM2,500–RM2,999.Despiteabachelor’sdegreeoritsequivalentbeingtheminimumqualificationacceptedforalloccupationsintheProfessionalscategory,theemployeronlyspecifiedthatcandidatesshouldpossessanSPM/O-Level/SKMLevel1-3certificateoranequivalentqualification.

In Case 3, the employer advertised a vacancy for aManagement Trainee,which falls under the Technicians andAssociate Professionals (Executive) category, specifying that candidates should have experience working in anoccupation in theManagers category. Thisexperience requirement is completely irrelevantandwouldmake thecandidateoverqualifiedforthepositionadvertised.

Figure 1. Common Errors Made by MyFutureJobs Employers

AccountExecutive

SPM / O Level / SKMLevel 1-3 or Equivalent

Professional

2,500-2,999

Job Title

ISCED

Occupation Category (MSOC)

Salary

Experience Executive

Case 1 Case 2 Case 3

Mechanical Engineer Management Trainee

Degree Degree

Professionals Technicians and AssociateProfessionals(Executive)

1,200-2,000 2,000-2,499

SeniorExecutive Manager

4. The Way Forward The development ofMSOC Taxonomy v2021marks the first step in assigning the correct skills, knowledge, and

competences to allMalaysian occupations. Used in internal communications among SOCSO EIS staff, theMSOCTaxonomy is also assisting employers with advertising vacancies on MYFutureJobs and jobseekers with makinginformed career choices.

In thiseraofdigitalisation, theSOCSOEIS iscommittedtocontinuouslyupdatingtheMSOCTaxonomytoensureit remains relevant to the requirements of the labour market, which is constantly experiencing rapid, technology-driven changes. Before refining theMSOC Taxonomy in preparation for the publication of the next version, theMSOC Taxonomy Maintenance Secretariat seeks voluntary feedback from public and private sector experts from the following industries:

1. AerospaceandAviation2. Agriculture, Forestry and Fishing3. Automotive4. Construction5. Education6. Financial and Insurance / Takaful7. Food,BeveragesandAccommodation8. Halal Industry9. Health and Sports


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10. Human Resources Management 11. InformationCommunicationandTechnology12. LogisticsandTransportation13. Manufacture of Basic Metals14. ManufactureofBasicPharmaceuticalProductsandPharmaceuticalPreparations15. Manufacture of Chemicals and Chemical Products16. Manufacture of Electronics and Electrical Equipment17. Manufacture of Food and Beverages Products 18. Manufacture of Furniture19. Manufacture of Motor Vehicles, Trailers and Semi-Trailers20. ManufactureofRubberandPlasticProducts21. ManufactureofTextilesandWearingApparel22. Manufacture of Wood and of Products of Wood and Cork23. Oil and Gas24. Port Management 25. Real Estate26. Telecommunications27. Tourism 28. Wholesale and Retail Trade29. ProfessionalRegulatoryBodies,e.g.BoardofEngineersMalaysia,MalaysiaInstituteofAccountants,CivilAviation

Authority of Malaysia, etc.30. Relevant Government Agencies31. Any Other Major Industry Players

Feedbackfrompartiesnot included inthe listabove isalsowelcome.Allcommentsand inquiriesmaybedirectedtomsoc.secretariat@perkeso.gov.my.TheSecretariatwillalsoconductin-personengagementsessionswithsubjectmatterexperts andother volunteers to enhance the accuracy andefficacyof the job search and jobmatching functionsonMYFutureJobs.

MSOCTaxonomyv2021 isonlyanoverviewofexistingoccupations,skills,andcompetencesthatwillbecontinuouslyexpandedwithmoredetailedinformationonoccupations,skills,competences,andqualificationsafterconsultingexpertsfromvariousindustriesfortheirinput.TheSOCSOEIS’sfutureplansincludeincorporatingnewoccupationsrelatedtoself-employment, freelancing, and the gig economy into the next version of MSOC Taxonomy as well as developing a new occupationsandskillstaxonomyfortheMalaysianpublicsector(encompassingstatutorybodies,localauthorities,andother relevant agencies).

TheMSOCTaxonomy,whichwillbecontinuouslyupdated,isavailableindigitalformontheEISofficialwebsite(https://eiscentre.perkeso.gov.my/).

INTRODUCTION

HANDBOOK: MALAYSIAN SKILLS, OCCUPATIONS, QUALIFICATIONS AND COMPETENCES (MSOC)MSOC TAXONOMYSKILLS & OCCUPATIONS TAXONOMY

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Chapter 1: Malaysian Skills, Occupations, Qualifications, and Competences TaxonomyAdaptedfromESCO,MSOCTaxonomyclassifiesskills,occupations,qualifications,andcompetencesinadditiontoclarifyingtherelationshipsbetweenallfour.ThischapterexplainstheMSOCTaxonomystructure,itsfunctions,anditsrelevancetodifferentlabourmarketstakeholders.

1. Background Aspartofeffortstooptimiselabourmarketefficiency,SOCSOEISdevelopedthefirsteverMalaysianoccupations

and skills taxonomy known as MSOC Taxonomy with reference to ESCO. Localised to Malaysian labour market conditions,MSOCTaxonomyincludes2,874occupationsknownby25,130alternativetitlesaswellas13,485skillsand competences.

MSOC Taxonomy strengthens the Malaysian labour market by linking the skills required in the job market to the skills acquiredduringeducationortraining.ByreferringtotheMSOCTaxonomytoolontheEISofficialwebsite,stakeholderseasilyunderstandtheknowledge,skills,andcompetencesrequiredtoqualifyforeachoccupation,benefitingvariousdemographicsdifferently:jobseekersunderstandwhichskillstheymustobtaintobecomemoreemployableintheirchosenfield;employersunderstandwhich skills to look for in candidates;PESandprivateemploymentagenciesdevelop effective upskilling and reskilling intervention programs to enhance jobseekers’ employability; whileeducational institutesandtrainingprovidersadapttheircoursestoequipstudentsandtraineeswiththemostin-demand, up-to-date skills.

1.1. Linking Occupation Classifications and Education Levels

Mapping occupation categories to education levels is essential to clarifying the relationship between skillsacquiredduringeducationortrainingandtheskillsrequiredbyvariousprofessions.Themappingisconductedbasedonthe2011InternationalStandardClassificationofEducation(ISCED-11),aguidetoorganisingeducationalprogramsandrelatedqualificationsbylevelandfieldofstudy.ISCED-11ispartoftheUnitedNationsInternationalFamilyofEconomicandSocialClassificationswidelyusedbycountriesallovertheworld.

2. Structure MSOC Taxonomy is comprised of three main pillars, which are:

• Occupations

• Knowledge, skills, and competences

• Qualifications(indevelopment)

2.1. The Occupations Pillar

Consistsof2,867occupationsrelevanttotheMalaysianlabourmarket.SimilartoESCO,occupationsandjobsaredefineddifferently.

• Occupation.Asetofjobswithahighdegreeofsimilaritybetweentheirmaintasksandduties.

• Job.Asetoftasksanddutiescarriedout,ormeanttobecarriedout,byonepersonforaparticularemployer, including self-employment.

Example. Being an “admin for the manufacturing company” is a job. “Administrative Assistant”, “Clerical Assistant” or “Office Administrator” are occupation titles that can be assigned to the job. An employer recruiting for the above-mentioned position might title the vacancy notice with the name of an occupation, e.g. “Clerical Assistant”.


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MSOCTaxonomyoccupationsinclude:

• Relevantoccupationsinthelabourmarket,regardlessofthesizeofthebusiness

• Self-employedoccupations

• Volunteer-basedoccupations

• Subsistence-basedoccupations

• Artsandcraftsoccupations

• Politicalmandatesincasetheseconstituteajob

The4highestclassificationlevelsarebasedonISCO-08whiletherestareexclusivetoMSOCTaxonomy.EachMSOCTaxonomyoccupationisassignedtooneISCO-08unitregardlessofwhetheritisdirectlyrelatedtotheunitinquestion.Figure1.1illustratesthestructureoftheoccupationspillar,withthegreenboxesrepresentingISCO-08occupationsandtheyellowboxrepresentingMSOCTaxonomyoccupations.

Figure 1.1StructureoftheOccupationsPillar

2 Professionals 22 Health Professionals

ISCO-08 MSOC

223 Traditional and

Complementary Medicine

Professionals

2230 Traditional and Complementary

Medicine Professionals

2230.1.1 Acupunturist2230.1.2 Homeopath2230.1.3 TraditionalChineseMedicine

Therapist2230.1 Complementary Therapist

2.2. Occupation Profiles

EachMSOC Taxonomy occupationmust be defined clearly to differentiate it from other occupations. A jobdescription,whichoutlinestheroleandobligationsoftheoccupation,fulfilsthatfunction.Theoccupationprofilealsoincludesalternative/relatedtitlesthattheoccupationisalsoknownby.Table1.1listsseveralalternative/relatedtitlesfortheoccupationbankmanager.

Table 1.1BankManager:Alternative/RelatedTitles

Occupation Alternative / Related Titles

1346 - Bank Manager

BankingOperationsManagerBank DirectorBankBranchAdministrativeManagerBank Branch ManagerBankExecutiveOfficerFinancialInstitutionBranchManager


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1. Managers

Managers plan, direct, coordinate, and evaluate the overall activities of enterprises, governments, and otherorganisations, or of organisational units within them; and formulate and review their policies, laws, rules, andregulations.MostoccupationsinthisMajorGrouprequireISCOLevel4skillsforsatisfactoryperformance,withtheexceptionofSub-MajorGroup14:Hospitality,Retail,andOtherServicesManagers,whichgenerallyrequireonlyISCOLevel 3 skills.

Figure1.2providesanexampleofanoccupationinthisMajorGroup.

Tasks:

• Formulatingandadvisingon thepolicy,budgets, laws, and regulationsofenterprises, governments, andotherorganizationalunits

• Establishing objectives and standards and formulating and evaluating programmes and policies andproceduresfortheirimplementation

• Ensuring appropriate systems and procedures are developed and implemented to provide budgetary control

• Authorizingmaterial,human,andfinancialresourcestoimplementpoliciesandprogrammes

• Monitoringandevaluatingperformanceoftheorganizationorenterpriseandofitsstaff

• Selectingorapprovingtheselectionofstaff

• Ensuringcompliancewithhealthandsafetyrequirements;planninganddirectingdailyoperations

• Representingandnegotiatingonbehalfofthegovernment,enterprise,ororganizationalunitmanagedinmeetingsandotherforums

Figure 1.2 HRManager:JobDescriptionandSkills,CompetencesandKnowledgeRequired

1-Managers

Human Resources Manager

Job Descriptions

Human resources managers plan, design and implement processes related to the human capital of companies.They develop programs for recruiting, interviewing, and selecting employees based on a previous assessment of the profile and skills required in the company.Moreover, they manage compensation and development programs for the company’s employees comprising trainings, skill assessment and yearly evaluations, promotion, expat programs, and general assurance of the well-being of the employees in the workplace.

Alternative/Related Essential Skills and Competences

Essential Knowledge

Optional Skills and Competences Optional Knowledge

Human Resources SpecialistCareer Advice Office ManagerEmployee Benefits ManagerStaffing ManagerRecruitment ManagerBenefits ManagerIndustrial Relations ManagerPersonnel ManagerHRM ManagerRelocation ManagerOutplacement Office ManagerPersonnel DirectorHuman Resources Director

Apply Company PoliciesComply With Legal RegulationsCoordinate Operational ActivitiesDevelop Training ProgrammesEvaluate TrainingHandle ConflictsIdentify Necessary Human ResourcesIdentify With The Company’s GoalsManage BudgetsManage PayrollOthers

Employment LawHuman Resource ManagementHuman Resources DepartmentProcessesLabour LegislationOutplacement

Adapt Instruction To Labour MarketAdminister AppointmentsAdvise On CareerAdvise On Conflict ManagementAdvise On Government Policy ComplianceAdvise On Organisation ClimateAdvise On Risk ManagementAdvise On Social Security BenefitsAnalyse Financial RiskAnalyse Insurance NeedsOthers

Actuarial ScienceAdult EducationAdvertising TechniquesAssessment ProcessesAudit TechniquesBusiness Management PrinciplesCommunicationCompany PoliciesConflict ManagementConsultationCorporate LawCorporate Social ResponsibilityOthers


11

2. Professionals

Professionalsapplyartisticorscientificconceptsandtheories;expandexistingknowledge;andimpartsuchknowledgeinasystematicmanner.MostoccupationsinthisMajorGrouprequireISCOLevel4skillsforsatisfactoryperformance.


Tasks:

• Conductinganalysisandresearch;anddevelopingconcepts,theories,andoperationalmethods

• Advising on or applying existing knowledge related to physical sciences, mathematics, engineering andtechnology,lifesciences,medicalandhealthservices,socialsciences,andhumanities

• Teachingthetheoryandpracticeofoneormoredisciplinesatdifferenteducationallevels

• Teachingandeducatingpersonswithlearningdifficultiesorspecialneeds

• Providing various business, legal, and social services

• Creatingandperformingworksofart

• Providing spiritual guidance

• Preparingscientificpapersandreports.Supervisionofotherworkersmaybeincluded

Figure 1.3 Lawyer:JobDescriptionandSkills,CompetencesandKnowledgeRequired

2-Professionals

Lawyer

Job Descriptions

Lawyers provide legal advice to clients and act on their behalf in legal proceedings and in compliance with the law.They research for, interpret and study cases to represent their clients in a variety of settings such as courts and administrative boards.They create arguments on behalf of their clients for lawsuits in different contexts with the aim of finding a legal remedy.


Essential Knowledge


Administrative Law LawyerInsurance LawyerTraffic Law LawyerBarristerLabour LawyerAdvocateSocial Law LawyerCounsellorBuilding LawyerEmployment LawyerAgricultural LawyerBuilding And Construction Dispute LawyerOthers

Analyse Legal EvidenceCompile Legal DocumentsInterpret LawNegotiate In Legal CasesNegotiate Lawyer’s FeeObserve ConfidentialityPresent Arguments PersuasivelyPresent Legal ArgumentsProtect Client InterestsRepresent Clients In CourtsRespond To Enquiries

Court ProceduresLegal Case Management

Advise On Legal Compliance For Participation In Financial MarketsAdvise On Legal DecisionsAnalyse EnforceabilityAnalyse Internal Factors Of CompaniesApply Conflict ManagementApply Knowledge Of Human BehaviorApply Organizational TechniquesApply Technical Communication SkillsOthers

ICT Security LegislationAir Transport LawAnti-dumping LawArchitecture RegulationsBusiness LawCivil LawCivil Process OrderCommercial LawConstitutional LawConsumer LawContract LawOthers


12

3. TechniciansandAssociateProfessionals(Executives)

Technicians and associate professionals perform technical and related tasks connected with research and the applicationofscientificorartisticconceptsandoperationalmethods,andgovernmentorbusinessregulations.MostoccupationsinthisMajorGrouprequireISCOLevel3skillsforsatisfactoryperformance.


Tasks:

• Undertakingandcarryingouttechnicalworkconnectedwithresearchandtheapplicationofconceptsandoperationalmethods in thefieldsofphysicalsciences includingengineeringandtechnology, lifesciencesincludingthemedicalprofession,andsocialsciencesandhumanities

• Initiatingandcarryingoutvarioustechnicalservicesrelatedtotrade,financeandadministrationincludingadministrationofgovernmentlawsandregulations,andtosocialwork

• Providing technical support for the arts and entertainment

• Participatinginsportingactivities

• Executingsomereligioustasks

• Supervision of other workers may be included

Figure 1.4 AccountingAssistant:JobDescriptionandSkills,CompetencesandKnowledgeRequired

3-Technicians and Associate Professionals

Accounting Assistant

Job Descriptions

Accounting assistants record and report ticketing accounting situations to the accountant they work with, verify deposits and prepare daily reports and income.They arrange authorised refund vouchers, maintain the returned check accounts and communicate with ticketing managers concerning any ticketing systems issues.


Essential Knowledge


Assistant AccountantAccountant AssistantBilling And Accountant AssistantFinance AssistantJunior Accountant

Allocate BillsAttach Accounting Certificates To Accounting TransactionsCheck Accounting RecordsFollow The Statutory ObligationsFollow Up Accounts ReceivablesIdentify Accounting ErrorsIssue Sales InvoicesMaintain Financial RecordsManage Corporate Bank AccountsPerform Account AllocationPerform Business ResearchOthers

Accounting Department ProcessesAccounting EntriesAccounting TechniquesBook keeping RegulationsDepreciationTax Legislation

Calculate TaxDisseminate Information On Tax LegislationHandle Financial TransactionsInterpret Financial StatementsMaintain Register Of ShareholdersMaintain Statutory BooksManage AccountsManage Cash DeskManage Payroll ReportsManage The General LedgerPerform Cost Accounting ActivitiesOthers

Banking ActivitiesCompany PoliciesFinancial StatementsLabour LegislationStatistics


13

4. Clerical Support Workers

Clerical support workers record, organize, store, compute, and retrieve information, and perform a number ofclericalduties inconnectionwithmoney-handlingoperations, travelarrangements, requests for information,andappointments.MostoccupationsinthisMajorGrouprequireISCOLevel2skillsforsatisfactoryperformance.


Tasks:

• Stenography,typing,andoperatingwordprocessorsandotherofficemachines

• Entering data into computers

• Carryingoutsecretarialduties

• Recordingandcomputingnumericaldata

• Keepingrecordsrelatingtostocks,production,andtransport

• Keepingrecordsrelatingtopassengerandfreighttransport

• Carryingoutclericaldutiesinlibraries

• Filing documents

• Carryingoutdutiesinconnectionwithmailservices

• Preparingandcheckingmaterialforprinting

• Assistingpersonswhocannotreadorwritewithcorrespondence

• Performingmoney-handlingoperations

• Dealing with travel arrangements

• Supplyinginformationrequestedbyclientsandmakingappointments

• Operatingatelephoneswitchboard


Figure 1.5 HotelConcierge:JobDescriptionandSkills,CompetencesandKnowledgeRequired

4-Clerical Support Workers

Hotel Concierge

Job Descriptions

Hotel concierges provide information to customers, assist guests with various tasks such as making restaurant reservations, recommending entertainment highlights, booking transportation (limousines, airplanes, boats, etc.) and other services, procurement of tickests to special events, and assisting with various travel arrangements and tours of local attractions.


Essential Knowledge

Optional Skills and Competences

Optional Knowledge

Guest Assistance ManagerGuest Services ManagerGuest ConciergeHotel ConciergeConcierge

Assist Clients With Special NeedsComply With Food Safety And HygieneGreet GuestsHandle Customer ComplaintsIdentify Customer’s NeedsMaintain Customer ServiceMaintain Relationship With CustomersProvide Tourism RelatedInformation

None Assess Cleanliness Of AreasDeliver CorrespondenceDetect Drug AbuseDistribute Local Information MaterialsEnsure The Privacy Of GuestsHandle Personal Indentifiable InformationHandover The Service AreaImplement Marketing StrategiesOthers

None


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5. ServicesandSalesWorkers

Services and sales workers provide personal and protective services related to travel, housekeeping, catering,personalcare,protectionagainstfireandunlawfulacts;ordemonstrateandsellgoodsinwholesaleorretailshopsandsimilarestablishments,aswellasatstallsandinmarkets.MostoccupationsinthisMajorGrouprequireISCOLevel2skillsforsatisfactoryperformance.


Tasks:

• Organizing and providing services during travel

• Housekeeping

• Preparing and serving of food and beverages

• Caring for children

• Providingpersonalandbasichealthcareathomesorininstitutions,aswellashairdressing,beautytreatment,and companionship

• Telling fortunes

• Embalming and arranging funerals

• Providingsecurityservicesandprotectingindividualsandpropertyagainstfireandunlawfulacts

• Enforcing of law and order

• Posingasmodelsforadvertising,artisticcreation,anddisplayofgoods

• Selling goods in wholesale or retail establishments, as well as at stalls and in markets

• Demonstratinggoodstopotentialcustomers


Figure 1.6 Barber:JobDescriptionandSkills,CompetencesandKnowledgeRequired

5-Services and Sales Workers

Barber

Job Descriptions

Barbers cut, trim, taper and style men’s hair. They also remove facial hair by shaving the specific area.Barbers use tools such as scissors, clippers, razors and combs. They may offer additional services like shampooing, styling, coloring and performing scalp massages.


Essential Knowledge


Haircutter Advise On Hair StyleListen ActivelyMaintain Customer ServiceMaintain EquipmentProcess PaymentsPromote YourselfShow Social CompetencesStay Up-to-date With FashionTrends In Hair StyleHair StyleTreat Facial HairUse Equipment For Hair CareOthers

Barbering TechniquesHairHair Products

Administer AppointmentsApply Hair Cutting TechniquesDye HairGive MassagesHelp Customers With Hair ProblemsIssue Sales InvoicesKeep Stock RecordsMaintain ProfessionalAdministrationMaintain Relationship With SuppliersOthers

None


15

6. SkilledAgricultural,Forestry,Livestock,andFisheryWorkers

Skilledagricultural,forestry,andfisheryworkersgrowandharvestfieldortreeandshrubcrops;gatherwildfruitsandplants;breed,tend,orhuntanimals;produceavarietyofanimalhusbandryproducts;cultivate,conserve,andexploitforests;breedorcatchfish;andcultivateorgatherotherformsofaquaticlifeinordertoprovidefood,shelter,andincomeforthemselvesandtheirhouseholds.MostoccupationsinthisMajorGrouprequireISCOLevel2skillsforsatisfactoryperformance.


Tasks:

• Preparing the soil

• Sowing,planting,spraying,fertilizing,andharvestingfieldcrops

• Growing fruit and other tree and shrub crops

• Growinggardenvegetablesandhorticulturalproducts

• Gatheringwildfruitsandplants;breeding,raising,tending,orhuntinganimalsmainlytoobtainmeat,milk,hair, fur, skin, or sericultural, apiarian, or other products

• Cultivating,conserving,andexploitingforests;breedingorcatchingfish

• Cultivatingorgatheringotherformsofaquaticlife;storingandcarryingoutsomebasicprocessingoftheirproduce

• Sellingtheirproductstopurchasers,marketingorganizations,orinmarkets


Figure 1.7 MixedFarmer:JobDescriptionandSkills,CompetencesandKnowledgeRequired

6-Skilled Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock and Fishery Workers

Mixed Farmer

Job Descriptions

Mixed farmers are responsible for managing all aspects of livestock and crop production as a small enterprise or self-sufficiency.

Alternative/Related Essential Skills and Competences Essential Knowledge Optional Skills and

Competences Optional Knowledge

Working Farm ManagerSmallholderCrofter

Operate Agricultural MachinerySupervise Hygiene Procedures In Agricultural Settings

Agricultural Production PrinciplesAgronomical Production PrinciplesCrop Production PrinciplesEnvironmental Legislation In Agriculture And ForestryHealth And Safety RegulationsLivestock Farming SystemsLivestock Reproduction

Manage Farm ProductsManage Production EnterpriseManage The Health And Welfare Of LivestockMarket Farm Products

Agricultural Business ManagementAgritourismDairy Animal Production


16

7. CraftandRelatedTradesWorkers

Craftandrelatedtradesworkersapplyspecifictechnicalandpracticalknowledgeandskillstoconstructandmaintainbuildings;formmetal;setmachinetoolsormaintainandrepairmachinery,equipment,ortools;carryoutprintingwork;andproduceorprocessfoodstuffs,textiles,wood,metal,andotherarticles,includinghandicraftgoods.Thework is carried out by hand and by hand-powered and other tools which are used to reduce the amount of physical effortandtimerequiredforspecifictasks,aswellasto improvethequalityoftheproducts.Thetaskscall foranunderstandingofallstagesoftheproductionprocess,thematerialsandtoolsused,andthenatureandpurposeofthefinalproduct.


Tasks:

• Constructing,maintaining,andrepairingbuildingsandotherstructures;casting,welding,andshapingmetal;installinganderectingheavymetalstructures,tackle,andrelatedequipment

• Makingmachinery,tools,equipment,andothermetalarticles

• Settingforoperators,orsettingandoperatingvariousmachinetools

• Fitting, maintaining, and repairing industrial machinery, engines, vehicles, electrical and electronicinstruments, and other equipment

• Makingprecision instruments, jewellery,householdandotherpreciousmetalarticles,pottery,glass,andrelated products

• Producing handicrafts; executingprintingwork; producing andprocessing foodstuffs and various articlesmadeofwood,textiles,leather,andrelatedmaterials


Figure 1.8 Baker:JobDescriptionandSkills,CompetencesandKnowledgeRequired

7-Craft and Related Trades Workers

Baker

Job Descriptions

Bakers make a wide range of breads, pastries, and other baked goods. They follow all the processes from receipt and storage of raw materials, preparation of raw materials for bread-making, measurement and mixing of ingredients into dough and proof.They tend ovens to bake products to and adequate temperature and time.


Competences Optional Knowledge

Bakery SpecialistBakery EmployeeBread Baker

Administer Ingredients In Food ProductionAdminister Lactic FermentCultures To Manufacturing ProductsApply GMPApply HACCPApply Flame Handling RegulationsApply Requirements ConcerningManufacturing Of Food And BeveragesBake GoodsOthers

Bakery IngredientsBakery Production MethodsCraftingFinancial CapabilityFood And Beverage IndustryFood Safety Principles

Act ReliablyAdapt Efficient Food Processing PracticesAnalyse Characteristics Of Food Products At ReceptionAssist In The Development Of Standard Operationg Procedures In The Food ChainBake ConfectionsControl Of ExpensesCreate New RecipesDisassemble EquipmentOthers

BiotechnologyFermentation Processes Of FoodMill OperationsMilling MachinesProcesses Of Foods And BeveragesManufacturing


17

8. Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers

Plant and machine operators and assemblers operate and monitor industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment on the spot or by remote control; drive and operate trains, motor vehicles and mobile machinery and equipment;orassembleproducts fromcomponentpartsaccording to strict specificationsandprocedures.MostoccupationsinthisMajorGrouprequireISCOLevel2skillsforsatisfactoryperformance.Theworkmainlycallsforexperience with and an understanding of industrial and agricultural machinery and equipment, as well as an ability tocopewithmachine-pacedoperationsandtoadapttotechnologicalinnovations.


Tasks:

• Operating and monitoring mining or other industrial machinery and equipment for processing metal,minerals, glass, ceramics, wood, paper, or chemicals

• Operating andmonitoringmachinery and equipment used to produce articlesmade ofmetal,minerals,chemicals,rubber,plastics,wood,paper,textiles,furorleather,andwhichprocessfoodstuffsandrelatedproducts

• Drivingandoperatingtrainsandmotorvehicles

• Driving,operating,andmonitoringmobileindustrialandagriculturalmachineryandequipment

• Assemblingproductsfromcomponentpartsaccordingtostrictspecificationsandprocedures


Figure 1.9 BlockMachineOperator:JobDescriptionandSkills,CompetencesandKnowledgeRequired

8-Plant and Machine Operators and Assembler

Block Machine Operator

Job Descriptions

Block machine operators control, maintain and operate concrete blocks casting machine which fills and vibrate molds to compact wet concrete into finished blocks.


CompetencesOptional

Knowledge

Concrete Block Machine OperatorConcrete Block Production WorkerConcrete Block Production OperativeBlock Moulding Machine OperativeBlock Moulding Machine OperatorConcrete Plant OperativeBlock-making Machine OperatorBlock Machine OperativeConcrete Block Machine Operative

Inspect Industrial EquipmentMaintain MouldsOperate Concrete Casting MachineOperate Concrete Mixer TruckOperate Cubing MachineOperate ForkliftSelect Mould TypesUse Moulding TechniquesWrite Batch Record Documentation

None Clean MixerInspect Quality Of ProductsInspect Supplied ConcreteMaintain Work Area CleanlinessMeasure MaterialsPerform Machine MaintenanceSet Up Machine ControlsStack Empty PalletsStack Packaged ItemsTend Hoist Cement Transfer EquipmentUse A Computer

Mathematics


18

9. ElementaryOccupations

Elementaryoccupationsinvolvetheperformanceofsimpleandroutinetaskswhichmayrequiretheuseofhand-heldtoolsandconsiderablephysicaleffort.MostoccupationsinthisMajorGrouponlyrequireISCOLevel1skillsforsatisfactoryperformance.


Tasks:

• Cleaning, restocking supplies, and performing basic maintenance in apartments, houses, kitchens, hotels, offices,andotherbuildings

• Washing cars and windows

• Helpinginkitchensandperformingsimpletasksinfoodpreparation

• Delivering messages or goods

• Carrying luggage and handling baggage and freight

• Stocking vending machines or reading and emptying meters

• Collectingandsortingrefuse;sweepingstreetsandsimilarplaces

• Performingvarioussimplefarming,fishing,hunting,ortrappingtasks

• Performingsimpletasksconnectedwithmining,construction,andmanufacturingincludingproduct-sorting

• Packingandunpackingproducebyhand,andfillingshelves

• Providing various street services

• Pedalling or hand-guiding vehicles to transport passengers and goods

• Driving animal-drawn vehicles or machinery

• Constructionandmanufacturingincludingproductsorting


Figure 1.10 StreetSweeper:JobDescriptionandSkills,CompetencesandKnowledgeRequired

9-Elementary Workers

Street Sweeper

Job Descriptions

Street sweepers operate sweeping equipment and machinery to remove waste, leaves or debris from streets.They maintain records of sweeping operations and maintain, clean and perform minor repairs to the equipment used.


Essential Knowledge

Optional Skills and Competences

Optional Knowledge

Street Sweeper DriverLeaf Vacuum OperatorLeaf-sucker operatorSweeper Of City StreetsStreet Maintenance Worker

Carry Out Pressure Washing ActivitiesEnsure Compliance With WasteLegislative RegulationsMaintain Cleaning EquipmentMaintain Street Sweeping MachineManage Collected WasteOperate Mechanical StreetSweeping EquipmentPerform Cleaning Activities In An Outdoor EnvironmentOthers

Cleaning Industry Health And Safety MeasuresDischarge Of Collected Waste Local GeographySafe Street Sweeping Procedures In Traffic

Adapt To Different Weather ConditionsCarry Out Cleaning Of Road DrainsClean Confined SpacesComplete Report Sheets Of Activity Drive VehiclesHandle Chemical Cleaning AgentsOperate Motorised StreetSweeping MachinePerform Cleaning Activities In An Environmentally Friendly WayPerform Emergency Street Clean UpsPerform Street Cleaning Manually

Graffiti Removal Techniques MechanicsWaste Transport Legislation


19

2.3. Webpage Layout

Figure 1.11SnapshotoftheMSOCTaxonomyOccupationsPageonEISCentre,theEISOfficialWebsite

2.4. The Knowledge, Skills, and Competences Pillar

The knowledge, skills, and competences pillar, also referred to as the “skills pillar”, provides a comprehensive listof13,485skillsrelevanttothelabourmarket.Knowledge,skills,andcompetencesaredefinedbyESCOas:

• Knowledge.Thebodyoffacts,principles,theories,andpracticesthatisrelatedtoafieldofworkorstudy.Knowledgeisdescribedastheoreticaland/orfactualandistheoutcomeoftheassimilationofinformationthrough learning.

• Skill. The ability to apply knowledge and use know-how to complete tasks and solve problems. Skills are described as cognitive (involving the use of logical, intuitive and creative thinking) or practical (involvingmanual dexterity and the use of methods, materials, tools and instruments).

• Competence.Theprovenabilitytouseknowledge,skills,andpersonal,socialand/ormethodologicalabilitiesinworkorstudysituationsandinprofessionalandpersonaldevelopment.

Despiteskillsandcompetencesbeingdefineddifferently,MSOCTaxonomydoesnotdistinguishbetweenskillsandcompetencesasitutilizesanintegrateddefinitionthatconceptualisescompetencesintermsofknowledge,abilities, skills, and attitudes required toperformon the job. (Gonczi et al., 1990; Hager, 1994; andGonczietal.,1996).Theskills reusabilityconcept refers tohowwidelyaparticularknowledge,skill,orcompetence(considered the same as a skill in MSOC Taxonomy) can be applied. Figure 1.12 outlines the four skill reusability levels in MSOC Taxonomy.

Figure 1.12 MSOC Taxonomy Skills Reusability Levels

01

Transversal knowledge, skills and competences

Relevanttoabroadrangeofoccupationsandsectors.

Sector-specific knowledge, skills and competences

Specifictoonesector,butarerelevantformore thanoneoccupationwithinthatsector.

Cross-sector knowledge, skills and competences

Relevanttooccupationsacrossseveraleconomicsectors.

Occupation-specific knowledge, skills and competences

Appliedonlywithinoneoccupationorspecialism.

03

02

04


20

2.5. Transversal Knowledge, Skills, and Competences

Asdefinedby theEuropeanDictionaryof Skills andCompetences (DISCO), transversal knowledge, skills andcompetencesarerelevanttoabroadrangeofoccupationsandeconomicsectors.Alsoknownascore,basic,orsoftskills,theseareorganisedbasedonthefollowingcategories:

• Thinking

• Language

•Applicationofknowledge

•Socialinteractions

•Attitudesandvalues

2.6. Skill Contextualisation

Skillscontextualisationreferstoanalysinghowtransversalknowledge,skills,andcompetencesareappliedinthespecificcontextofasectorofanoccupation.ThefollowingexampleistakenfromESCO.

2.7. Skills Classifications

Example. The skill “measure” is too abstract to be linked directly to the occupation “metal furnace operator”. This relationship would produce too many results if used in competence-based job matching since measuring is relevant to a large number of occupations and sectors.

Through skill contextualisation, the skill can be made more specific. A skill named “measure furnace temperature” could, for example, be used in the occupational profile of the “metal furnace operator”.

The13,485MSOCTaxonomyskillsareclassifiedinfourdifferentwaysasshowninFigure1.13.

Figure 1.13 FourESCO-BasedMSOCTaxonomySkillClassifications

1

2

4

3

Occupational ProfilesThrough their relationship with occupations, by using occupational profiles as an entry point

Skills HierarchyThrough a hierarchy (only

for transversal knowledge, skills and competences)

Contextualisation of SkillsThrough relationships indicating

how knowledge, skills and competences are relevant to

other knowledge, skills and competences (in cases of the

contextualisation of skills)

Functional CollectionsThrough functional collections that allow subsections of the skills pillar to be selected, according to the purpose it is going to be used for.


21

2.8. Knowledge, Skill, and Competence Profiles

EachMSOCTaxonomyoccupationhasitsownessentialandoptionalknowledge,skills,andcompetences.ThedifferencebetweenessentialandoptionalitemsisshowninFigure1.14.

Figure 1.14 EssentialandOptionalKnowledge,Skills,andCompetencesasDefinedbyESCO

Essential Optional

Knowledge, skills, and competences that are usually relevant for an occupation, independent

of the work context, employer, or country.

Knowledge, skills, and competences that may be relevant or occur when working in an occupation depending on the employer,

working context or country.

Optionalknowledge,skills,andcompetencesareimportanttojobmatchingasthesereflectthediversityofjobswithinthesameoccupation.ExamplesofessentialandoptionalskillsforeachoccupationareshowninFigure1.15.

Figure 1.15 EssentialandOptionalSkillsforSelectedMSOCTaxonomyOccupations

Chef Use cooking techniques Cook meat dishes

Essential Skills Optional Skills

Firefighter Extinguish fires Assess risk factors

Accountant Manage accounts Advise on financial matters

Secretary Communicate by telephone Issue sales invoices

2.9. The Qualifications Pillar

Qualificationsareessentialtojobmatchingasthesearelinkedtocertainknowledge,skills,andcompetencesrequiredbyanoccupation.Determiningtheknowledge,skills,andcompetencesimpartedbyeachqualificationis vital for jobseekers to understand whether they possess the required skills for a job; the same applies to employersseekingtoevaluatethecapabilitiesofcandidates.Suchknowledge isalsovaluabletoeducationalinstitutesandtrainingproviders,whichmustdevelopcoursesthatequipstudentswiththenecessaryknowledge,skills, and competences to enhance their employability.

The MSOC Taxonomy qualifications pillar is being developed by EIS in collaboration with the MalaysianQualifications Agency (MQA) under the Ministry of Higher Education, which previously developed thecomprehensiveMalaysianQualificationsFramework(MQF).


22

3. Applications MSOCTaxonomyisdesignedforusebyavarietyofstakeholders,includingstudents,jobseekers,PES,HRpractitioners,

and researchers. It can be applied to job matching, career guidance, and jobseeker self-assessment tools to facilitate swiftandaccuratematchingofskills(supply)tooccupations(demand).

3.1. HR Practitioners

Applying MSOC Taxonomy to Recruitment and HR Management

EfficientCommunicationBetweenLabourMarketStakeholders

MSOC Taxonomy provides a standard terminology that is easily understood by everyone, enabling employers andrecruiterstoeffectivelycommunicatetheirrequirementsandexpectationstojobseekers,PESandprivateemploymentagencies,andeducationalinstitutesandtrainingproviders.

3.2. Job Brokerages, e.g. EIS Via the MYFutureJobs Portal

As a job brokerage tool, the EIS MYFutureJobs portal conducts skills-based matches of jobseekers to vacancies. Whena jobseekerenters informationon theirqualificationsandpreviousworkexperience, theAIalgorithmwithinthesystemautomaticallydetectsandextractstheknowledge,skills,andcompetencesacquiredbythejobseeker using MSOC Taxonomy terminology. Vacancies posted by employers are subject to the same process. Inthisway,MSOCTaxonomypowersefficientjobmatchingandjobbrokeragesystemsbyactingasacommonlanguage understood by all system users.

Figure 1.16 explains the role of MSOC Taxonomy in the MYFutureJobs matching process.

Figure 1.16 The Role of MSOC Taxonomy in the MYFutureJobs Matching Process

MyFuture Jobs

Match Vector

Structured Profiles

Taxonomies Job Match

Match Result Analytics

Ontology

Resume

Vacancy

ParsingExtraction

ClassificationMatching Strategies

Target Group

Incontrastwithconventionaljobportals,whichprofilejobseekersbasedondemographicfactorslikegender,age,ethnicity,education,andmaritalstatus,MYFutureJobsutilisesaskills-basedapproachtoprofilingthatismuchmoresuitedtoadynamic,results-orientedlabourmarket.Inapracticeknownasbi-directionalmatching,theskillspossessedbyeachjobseekerareanalysedandcomparedtotheskillsrequiredbyeachoccupationtodeterminewhetherthejobseekerandvacancyinquestionarewell-matched.Figure1.17illustratesthedifferencesbetweenthetraditionalpracticeofunilateralmatchingandtheMYFutureJobspracticeofbi-directionalmatching.


23

Figure 1.17 ComparingUnilateralMatchingtoBi-DirectionalMatching

Unilateral Matching

Job Seeker Job SeekerEmployer

Employer

Employer

Employer

Bi-directional Matching

Afocusonskillsisalsohelpfultojobseekersasitencouragespracticalactiontoacquirenewskills.Figure1.18showsaMYFutureJobsjobseekerprofiletemplatewithaheavyemphasisonskills.Otherdetailsintheprofileincludequalifications,previousjobexperience,desiredjobs,andbasicpersonalinformation.

Figure 1.18 MYFutureJobsJobseekerProfileTemplate

IntegratingMSOCTaxonomy intoMYFutureJobs facilitatesnotonly thedeliveryof PES servicesbut also theproduction of accurate, insightful labourmarket information. Information in labourmarket reports that useclear, widely understood terminology such as MSOC Taxonomy is easily accessible and applicable, helping all stakeholdersdeveloptargeted,effectivelabourmarket interventionprograms.Figure1.19describesthecorefunctionsofMSOCTaxonomywithinMYFutureJobs.


24

Figure 1.19 MSOCTaxonomyFunctionsWithinMYFutureJobs

STEP 1Registration of

candidate & vacancy

STEP 3Search & match of

candidates and vacancies

STEP 5-Under ProgressInsight in skill gaps & advice on training and education

STEP 2Profiling of candidates & classification of vacancies

STEP 4Presentation of labour

market information

3.3. Educational Institutes and Training Providers

MSOC Taxonomy Applications in Education and Training

Alackofengagementbetweeneducationandindustryhasresultedindifficultymatchingtheskillsimpartedbyqualificationstotheskillsrequiredbyoccupations.EISisbridgingthisgapbydevelopingtheMSOCTaxonomyqualifications pillar, which will identify the exact knowledge, skills, and competences associated with eachqualification.

i) QuantifyingLearningOutcomes ApplyingMSOC Taxonomy to learning outcomes enables educational institutes and training providers to

define learningoutcomes intermsofknowledge,skills,andcompetences.Withthisknowledge,studentsand trainees can make informed decisions based on an accurate understanding of which knowledge, skills, and competences they will acquire from a given course and how applicable these are in the labour market.

ii) Reaching a Common Understanding with Employers A shared understanding of common terminology helps educational institutes and training providers

comprehend and accurately respond to feedback from industry players.

iii) AdaptingCurriculatoLabourMarketNeeds Informationonexactlywhichknowledge,skills,andcompetencesareindemandinthelabourmarketallows

educational institutes and training providers to tailor their courses to equip students and trainees withknowledge, skills, and competences suited to current labour market needs.

3.4. Career Counsellors From Educational Institutes, PES, and Private Employment Agencies

Careercounsellorsmustpossessanin-depthunderstandingoftheskillsrequiredforeachoccupationtoaccuratelyadvisetheirclientsoncareeroptions.StudyingMSOCTaxonomyequipsthemwithalltherelevantknowledgetoguidetheirchargesthroughacquiringtheskillsandoccupationsnecessarytopursuetheirchosencareers.

Applying MSOC Taxonomy to Career Guidance

i) EffectiveCommunicationwithIndustryPlayers Sharedterminologyfacilitateseffectivecommunicationbetweencareercounsellorsandindustryplayers(e.g.

employers,HRpractitioners)regardingtheknowledge,skills,andcompetencesrequiredineachoccupation.


25

ii) IdentifyingandDescribingSkills MSOC Taxonomy provides career counsellors with readily accessible terminology to describe the knowledge,

skills, and competences that their clients lack or already possess.

iii) Developing Skills Assessment Tools MSOC Taxonomy terminology can be incorporated into skills assessment tools for more accurate results.

3.5. Labour Market Researchers

Applying MSOC Taxonomy to Labour Market Research

i) FasterDataSortingandAnalysis Once adopted by all agencies that produce labour market data, MSOC Taxonomy will enable labour market

researchers across Malaysia to easily sort and analyse data regardless of source, thus speeding up the research process.

ii) RelatingMalaysianOccupationstoISCO-08Standards AsMSOCTaxonomyclassificationsarepartiallybasedonISCO-08standards,itisausefultoolforresearchers

seekingtorelateMalaysianoccupationstovariousinternationalstandards.

3.6. Policymakers

Applying MSOC Taxonomy to Policymaking

AnalysinglabourmarketdatathroughthelensofMSOCTaxonomyterminologypromotescollaborationbetweenpolicymakersfromdifferentagenciesbyprovidinganeasilyunderstoodcommonlanguagewidelyusedbyallparties,thuspreventingmisunderstandingsandmiscommunications.


26

Chapter 2: European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations DevelopedbytheEuropeanCommission,ESCOisthemultilingualtaxonomyMSOCTaxonomyisbasedon.KnowledgeofESCOisessentialtounderstandingMSOCTaxonomyasthetwotaxonomiessharemanysimilarities.ThischapterdescribesESCOstructure,functions,andgovernance.

1. Background ESCOdevelopmentwasinitiatedin2013aspartofaEurope2020strategytoimprovelabourmarketperformancein

the EU via:

• Improvingcommunicationsbetweenindustryplayers,educationalinstitutes,andtrainingproviders

• SupportinggeographicalandoccupationalmobilityintheEU

• Making data more transparent and easily available for use by various stakeholders

• Facilitatingtheexchangeofdatabetweenemployers,educationalinstitutes,trainingproviders,andjobseekersirrespectiveoflanguageorcountry

• Supportingevidence-basedpolicymakingbyenhancingthecollection,comparison,anddisseminationofdatainintelligenceandstatisticaltools

ESCOdevelopmentreceivedsupportfromPES,employerfederations,professionalassociations,andtradeunions.ReferenceGroupsresponsiblefordevelopingcontentconsistingofexpertsfromvariouseconomicsectorsaswellas employers, recruiters, regulatory bodies, and educational institutes and training providers were established.TaxonomycreationspecialistswererecruitedtoassisttheGroups.

TocreateESCO,theGroupdrewonexistingclassificationframeworks,suchasISCO-08,theEuropeanQualificationFramework (EQF), and the European Employment Services (EURES) ESCO taxonomy. Recognising the importance of skills and competences within the labour market, the Group included those items along with occupations,qualifications,andknowledgeinthefinaldocument.

Priortolaunching,theEuropeanCommissionmappedthefinaldrafttonationaloccupationclassificationsystemsdevelopedbyPESin6EUmembercountriestoassessitsapplicabilityacrossnationsandcultures.ApilotprojectinvolvingLinkedInwasalsoconductedtodeterminehoweffectiveESCOwouldbeatpresentingvacancyrequirementsin a clear, structured manner easily understood by all taxonomy users.

Accessible for free online, ESCO acts as a guide to describing, identifying, and classifying skills, occupations,qualifications,andcompetenceswithin theEU.The2,942occupationsand13,485skills listedareavailable in27languagesincludingIcelandic,NorwegianandArabic.ImportantfactsandfigurespertainingtoESCOareshowninFigure 2.1.


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Figure 2.1 ESCO Facts and Figures, 2019

ESCO

27 languages

13,485 skills

27 languages

1,130 experts registered in the online consultation

3,888 comments provided in the online consultation

2,942 occupations

+350,000 occupations term

3 pillars

+30 pilot projects

4,103 ratings provide in the online consultation

11 sectoral reference groups

+514,000 skills terms

Asof2019,ESCOhasbeendownloadedmorethan17,000timesworldwide. Ithasbeen implementedbyawiderangeofprivateandpublicorganisationssuchasJobsIreland,thenationalPESofIreland,tofacilitaterecruitment,jobmatching, career planning, and labour market research.

2. Structure Like MSOC Taxonomy, ESCO consists of three pillars, namely:

1. Occupations Describes2,942occupationsintheEuropeanlabourmarket.

2. Knowledge, Skills, and Competences Also known as the skills pillar. A comprehensive list of 13,845 skills relevant to the European labour market.

3. Qualifications AcomprehensivelistofqualificationsrelevanttotheEuropeanlabourmarket.

Structuringknowledgeintothreemainpillarsallowsforeasyorganisationandclear,user-friendlypresentation.

3. Significance Comprised of 27 member states with varying national languages and qualifications, the European Union has

alwaysexperienceddifficultypromotinglabourandoccupationalmobilityduetoalackofcommonterminologyorstandards.TheincreasingpopularityofdigitalemploymentplatformsmadethedevelopmentofacommonsetofstandardsevenmoreimperativeasgrowingnumbersofEUcitizensmovedbetweencountriesforwork.Inresponse,the development of ESCO was proposed by a group of independent experts involved in the EU New Skills for New Jobs initiativein2008.

ESCOfacilitateslabourandoccupationalmobilityacrossEuropebyremovingcommunicationobstaclesandincreasingtransparencyaroundjobrequirements(Vrangetal.,2014).Equippedwithinformationontheknowledge,skills,andcompetencesrequiredforeachoccupation,jobseekersaswellaseducationalinstitutesandtrainingproviderswillbebetterpreparedtomeetindustryrequirementsregardlessofwhichEUmemberstatetheyworkoroperatein.


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ESCO’susefulnesshasalreadybeenprovenbyitswidespreadimplementation.Forexample,theItaliansoftwarefirmDOCEBO has developed an enterprise learning management system based on ESCO where employees can assess whether the skills they possess meet the needs of their company.

4. Evolution ESCOiscontinuouslyupdatedbasedonfeedbackfromseveralESCOCommunityForumsintroducedbytheEuropean

Commissiontoincludeemergingoccupations,skills,andqualifications.TheCommunityForumsconsistofvariousESCO stakeholders such as employers, jobseekers, and academicians. Figure 2.2 illustrates how ESCO has evolved sinceitsinception.

Figure 2.2 EvolutionofESCO Source: ESCO

OCTOBER 2013

ESCO V0 ONLINE

First public release of ESCO

3 Pillars (Skills & Competences, Occupations, Qualifications)

300 participants across Europe

Improvements in occupations, skills, knowledge and competences

Updated reference and language version

4,761 occupations, 5,000 skills and competences, 27 languages

3,000 occupations, 13,500 knowledges, skills and competences, 27 languages

15 workshops & showcases, 1 keynote speech, 2 panel discussions

Improvements in terminology

Development of innovative technologies

Small sample list of qualifications regulated at European level

First full-scale version following 5 piloting and testing versions

3 European big data hackathon winners

Changes in the requirements of IT applications

Improvements based on content suggestions and structural challenges

JULY 2017ESCO V.1 ONLINE

OCTOBER 2017LAUNCH CONFERENCE

2018-2021ONGOING DEVELOPMENT

END 2021ESCO V1.1 ONLINE

ESCOV0,whichwasreleasedin2013,washeavilybasedonEURESwithonlyasmallsetofqualifications.Subsequentrevisions,namely versionsV0.1,V0.2,V0.8, andV0.9,were conductedbasedon recommendations fromvariousSectoral Reference Groups.

Version1.0,consistingofthreepillars,over3,000occupations,and13,000skills,waspublishedonlineinJuly2017in27languages.TheclassificationsystemwascompletelyrevampedfromV0bytheESCOMaintenanceCommitteeincollaborationwith11SectoralReferenceGroups(responsiblefortheirownsectors)andnumerousexternalexperts(responsible for the remaining 16 sectors).

5. Governance ESCOismanagedbytheEuropeanCommissionDirectorate-GeneralforEmployment,SocialAffairs,andInclusion.The

Directorate-General works with various stakeholders from all EU member states, including PES, regulatory bodies, labourmarketresearchers,HRsoftwaredevelopers,andeducationalinstitutesandtrainingproviderstomaintainandupgrade ESCO in line with new developments in the labour market.

From2011to2016,ESCOwasmanagedbyaBoardconsistingofseniorrepresentativesfromallstakeholdergroups.

6. Functions 6.1. Matching Jobseekers to Vacancies

JobseekersandemployersalikeuseESCOtoidentifywhichknowledge,skills,andcompetencesarerequiredbyeachoccupation.Jobseekersmaythenusetheinformationtoacquiretheknowledge,skills,andcompetencesthey need to pursue their ideal careers, while employers may clearly list out the skills required for the vacancy theyareadvertisingtoattractqualifiedcandidates.


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ESCO is also instrumental to enhancing career guidance services such as:

•SkillsAssessments.IncorporatingESCOknowledge,skills,andcompetencesintocareerassessmentsenablesuserstoaccuratelyidentifytheskillstheypossessandthosetheyhaveyettoacquire.

•SelectingUsefulUpskillingandReskillingCourses.Jobseekerscanattendeducationalandtrainingcoursestoacquirenecessaryskillsoncetheyhaveidentifiedtheirindividualskillsgaps.

6.2. Facilitating the Transition From Education to Employment

ByreferringtoESCO,educationalinstitutesandtrainingprovidersobtainabetterunderstandingoftheknowledge,skills,andcompetencesimpartedbytheircourses.Withthisinformation,theycanadapttheircurriculatoequipstudents and trainees with the knowledge, skills, and competences currently in demand in the labour market.

Europass,atoolforjobseekerstosearchforeducationandtrainingcoursesalloverEurope,isanexampleofaplatformmakinguseofESCOtoimprovethequalityofitslistings.ThemainpageofEuropassisshowninFigure2.3.

Figure 2.3 Europass,anEUEmployabilityPlatform

6.3. Promoting Labour Mobility Between EU Member States

Availablein27languages,ESCOisaccessibletoEuropeanusersofallbackgroundsandnationalities,allowingallstakeholderstounderstandtheknowledge,skills,andcompetencesrequired ineachoccupation.AsESCOclassificationsanddefinitionsapplytoallEUmemberstates, jobseekers inanymemberstatecanbeassuredthattheskillsrequiredforaparticularoccupationintheirowncountryalsoapplytothesameoccupationinallother member states. Armed with this certainty, jobseekers can freely search for jobs in all EU member states on EURES1, the EU-wide employment services portal, without being burdened by uncertainty about the validity of theirqualifications.Figure2.4showsthemainpageoftheEURESwebsite.

1 EURES Website: https://ec.europa.eu/eures/public/homepage



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Figure 2.4 EURES, the EU-Wide Employment Services Portal

6.4. Facilitating Labour Market Research

ESCO is published in the form of Linked Open Data (LOD), making it easy for labour market researchers to assess ESCOclassificationsanddefinitionsand incorporatethese intotheir research. AsESCO iswidelyknownandacceptedthroughoutEurope,basinglabourmarkettermsandconceptsonESCOdefinitionsensuresthatanyresearchfindingswillbeeasilyunderstoodbyallreadersregardlessofbackground.

7. Rationale for Adaptation ESCO was selected as the main reference for MSOC Taxonomy development for the following reasons:

Firstly, ESCO is a well-established taxonomy widely implemented by labour market stakeholders in all 27 EU members states. It is also influential,havingbeenadoptedbynon-EUmember states likeArmenia foruse inemploymentplatformsandeducationandtrainingservices.

Second,ESCO ismaintainedand regularlyupdatedbyanexperienced teamof subjectmatterexperts ledby theESCOMaintenanceCommittee,theEuropeanCommissionDirectorate-GeneralforEmployment,SocialAffairs,andInclusion,andallEUmemberstates.In2019,theEuropeanCommissionengagedmultipleexpertstodevelopnew,systematicclassificationsofall13,485knowledge,skills,andcompetencesinESCO.TheconstantrevisionsmakeESCOone of the most up-to-date, reliable taxonomies in the world.

Finally,theEUlabourmarketisverysimilartothatinMalaysia,meaningthatESCOcanbelocalisedwithrelativelylittleeffort.ThefactthatESCOisavailableinEnglish,acommonlanguageinMalaysia,alsomakesthelocalisationprocess easier compared to taxonomies in other languages like ROME3 (French).


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Chapter 3: International BenchmarkingOccupationsandskillstaxonomieshavebeendevelopedbymultiplenationsotherthantheEU,includingCanada,theUSA, Australia, Singapore, dan Saudi Arabia. Several taxonomies such as O*NET, the Skills Framework, and the Skills and CompetenciesTaxonomywillbediscussedhereaspartofMSOCTaxonomybenchmarkingpractices.

1. Overview As shown in Figure 3.1, only a few countries have developed their own occupations and skills taxonomies to

date. Various factors were considered when deciding which taxonomies to use as benchmarks, such as structure, applications,andgovernance.

Three taxonomies from the USA, Canada, and Singapore were selected as these were more well established compared to others. O*NET was developed as early as 1998, while the Singaporean and Canadian taxonomies, despite being launched relatively recently,were developed in collaborationwith subjectmatter experts from government andindustry.Finally,resourcesanddocumentsfromthedevelopmentprocesswereeasilyaccessible,facilitatingadeeperunderstanding of the work that wentintocreatingthetaxonomy.

Figure 3.1. Taxonomies Around the World

UK Skills Taxonomy United Kingdom

CanadaSkills and Competencies Taxonomy

AustraliaReskilling Australia

United KingdomUK Skills Taxonomy

SingaporeThe Skills Framework (SFw)

United States of AmericaO*NET

FranceRépertoire opérationnel des métiers et des emplois (ROME)

Saudi ArabiaArab Standard Occupational Classification (ASOC)

European Union*European Skills, Competences, Qualifications and Occupations (ESCO)

MalaysiaMalaysian Skills, Occupations, Qualifications and Competences (MSOC)

*EU member states includeAustria, Italy,Belgium,Bulgaria,Croatia,Cyprus,Czechia,Denmark, Estonia, Finland,France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, and Sweden.

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2. Occupational Information Network Program (O*NET) 2.1. Background

Originallydevelopedin1998bytrainedoccupationalanalystsasasubstituteforthemuch-criticisedDictionaryofOccupationalTitles(DOT),O*NEToftheUSAisconsideredoneofthemostadvancedoccupationsandskillstaxonomies in the world. Regularly updated, the latest version, O*NET 25.0 Database, was released in August 2020.

Freely accessible online like ESCO, O*NET provides information on various occupations to jobseekers andstudents, guiding the American workforce through understanding and enhancing their own skillsets to become more employable.

2.2. Users

Jobseekers and Students

Jobseekers and students refer to O*NET to determine the career they should pursue based on their interests, skills,andcompetences.OntheO*NETwebsite,theycansearchforoccupationsbyusingthekeywordsearchfunctionorbybrowsingthroughskills,interests,knowledgeetc.tofindoccupationsthatmatchtheseinterestsorrequirements.TheCrosswalkfunctiononO*NETalsoenablesuserstocrossreferenceO*NEToccupationswithoccupationsinotherclassificationsandtaxonomies.

An O*NET-linked website known as My Next Move includes an interest profiling tool that assesses users’personalitiestorecommendsuitableoccupations.InadditiontobeingavailableinSpanish,MyNextMovehasalso introduced a special version to meet the needs of military veterans. Figure 3.2 shows the main page of the My Next Move website.

Figure 3.2 My Next Move, O*NET-Linked Online Employment Resource Centre


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TrainingProvidersandCareerCounsellors

TrainingprovidersandcareercounsellorscanmakeuseofO*NETCareerExplorationToolstoadministercareerassessments to their clients. As shown in Figure 3.3, three in-depth assessments are available for free. Each comes with extensive guidance material to assist training providers and career counsellors with administering the assessments and interpreting the results correctly. These tools are widely accepted and well-regarded,havingbeenutilisedbyrespectededucationalinstitutessuchastheUniversityCareerCentreattheUniversityofMichigan and the Career and Internship Centre at the University of Washington.

Figure 3.3 O*NETCareerExplorationTools


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HRPractitioners

IllustratedinFigure3.4,theO*NETinActionpageprovidesnumerousresourcesforemployersandrecruiterstohire, reskill, upskill, and retain talent.

Figure 3.4O*NETToolkitforBusinessontheO*NETinActionWebpage


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2.3. Structure

O*NETisstructuredaroundaContentModelwith6maindescriptorgroups,whichareworkercharacteristics,workerrequirements,experiencerequirements,occupational requirements,occupationalcharacteristics,andoccupationoutlook.Theformerthreeareworker-orientedwhilethelatterthreearejob-oriented.Finally,eachdescriptorcanbecategorisedascross-occupation(broadapplication)oroccupation-specific(narrowapplication).

Figure 3.5 illustrates the structure of the O*NET Content Model.

Figure 3.5 O*NET Content Model

Worker Characteristics

Occupational Requirements Occupation Outlook

Worker Requirements Experience Requirements

Worker Characteristics

Worker-Oriented

Job-Oriented

Cross Occupation

Abilities

Work Activities:• General

• Intermediate • Detailed

Title and Alternate Title

Skills

Work Values

Description

Knowledge

Occupational Interest

Organisational Context Alternate Title

Experience and Training

Labour Market Information

Occupational Outlook

Skills-Entry Requirement

Licensing Work Styles

Work ContextTools and

Technology

Education

Occupation Specific

O*NET information is collected from two groups: a statistically random sample of businesses expected toemployworkersinthetargetedoccupations;andarandomsampleofworkersintheseoccupationswithinthesebusinesses.Thesurveysareconductedeveryfiveyearswithanewsetofquestionnairestoprovideup-to-dateinsights.

O*NETdataiscurrentlyclassifiedusing239detaileddescriptors,includingthoseonskills,knowledge,abilities,work activities, work context, work style, and education and training. Skills and abilities are reviewed andrefinedbysubjectmatterexperts,whileinformationontheremainingdescriptorscomesdirectlyfromthejobincumbents (workers). A list of some of the main descriptor groups is shown in Table 3.1.

Due to thenumerousdescriptors involved,data collection forO*NETwasburdensomeandtime-consumingfor both survey officers and respondents. To reduceworkloads, the list of questionswas divided into threequestionnaires–Knowledge(includingeducation,training,andworkstyles),WorkActivities,andWorkContext–witheachrespondentfromagivensampleonlyrespondingtooneofthethreequestionnaires.


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Table 3.1 Major O*NET Descriptor Groups

Survey Main Content

Education/Training • RequiredEducationandRelatedWorkExperience

• Training

Knowledge • VariousSpecificFunctionalandAcademicAreas

(e.g.Physics,Marketing,Design,Clerical,FoodProduction,Construction)

Skills • ReadingandWriting

• Maths and Science

• CriticalThinkingandLearning

• Resource Management

• CommunicationandSocialRelations

• Technology

Abilities • WritingandMath

• GeneralCognitiveAbilities,Perceptual,Sensory-Motor,Dexterity

• PhysicalCoordination

• Speed and Strength

WorkActivities • VariousActivities

(e.g.InformationProcessing,MakingDecisions,ThinkingCreatively,InspectingEquipment, Scheduling Work)

Work Contexts • WorkingConditions

(e.g.PublicSpeaking,Teamwork,ConflictResolution,WorkingOutdoors,PhysicalStrains, Exposure To Heat, Noise, And Chemicals, Job Autonomy)

Work Styles • PersonalCharacteristics

(e.g.,Leadership,Persistence,Cooperation,Adaptability)


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2.4. O*NET Standard Occupational Classification

TheO*NETStandardOccupationalClassification(O*NET-SOC)isO*NET’soccupationsandskillstaxonomywhichincludes23MajorGroups,98MinorGroupsand1,016occupationtitles,923ofwhichhavetheirowndetailedentriesintheO*NETdatabase.Figure3.6illustratesatypicalO*NEToccupationentry.

Figure 3.6 O*NETOccupationEntry–HumanResourcesManager

.

Human Resources Manager

Sample of Reported Job Titles Education

Knowledge

Skills

Technology Skills

Abilities

Tasks

Work Activities

Work Context Work Value Work Styles

• Employee Relations Manager• Human Resources Administration Director • Human Resources Director (HR Director) • Human Resources Manager (HR Manager • Human Resources Operations Manager • Human Resources Vice President

• Bachelor’s degree• Master’s degree

• Personnel and Human Resources

• Administration and Management

• Law and Government

• Active Listening• Speaking• Management of

Personnel Resources

• Human resource management software HRMS.

• Oracle Taleo• ADP Workforce Now

• Oral Comprehension• Oral Expression• Deductive Reasoning

• Serve as a link between management and employees by handling questions, interpreting and administering contracts and helping resolve work-related problems.

• Analyze and modify compensation and benefits policies to establish competitive programs and ensure compliance with legal requirements.

• Perform difficult staffing duties, including dealing with understaffing, refereeing disputes, firing employees, and administering disciplinary procedures.

• Communicating with Supervisors, Peers, or Subordinates• Establishing and Maintaining Interpersonal Relationships• Staffing Organizational Units

• Electronic Mail• Telephone• Face-to-Face

Discussions

• Relationships• Recognition• Working

Conditions

• Integrity• Self Control• Leadership

Plan, direct, or coordinate human resources activities

and staff of an organization.

O*NET SOC 2019 Code 11-3121.00

2.5. Governance and Partnerships

O*NET was developed with funding from the USA Department of Labour (USDOL) and the Employment and TrainingAdministration(ETA).ItismanagedbyskilledstafffromtheNationalCentreforO*NETDevelopment(Centre). The Centre has partnered with many public and private stakeholders such as the Research Triangle Institute(RTI),ascientificinstitutethatconductsresearchonbehalfofclients,tomaintainandenhanceO*NETservices. Other partners include the Human Resources Research Organisation (HumRRO), which providestechnicalexpertiseondatacollection,dataanalysis,careerassessments,andtraining;andtheNorthCarolinaState University, which hosts the servers that house the O*NET database.

3. The Skills Framework (SFw) 3.1. Background

SkillsFutureSingapore(SSG)isaninitiativefromtheSingaporeanMinistryofEducation(MoE)todevelopskilledhumancapitaltofillpositionsinsixkeyIndustryTransformationMap(ITM)industryclusters.Launchedin2016,the six ITM industry clusters are further divided into 23 sectors as shown in Figure 3.7, each under the supervision ofaparticulargovernmentagency.Tofacilitateupskillingandreskilling,SSGprovidestrainingcreditofS$500foreachSingaporeancitizenaged25andabove,withcitizensaged40to60eligibleforanextraS$500formid-career training.

SSGispoweredbySFw,Singapore’sownoccupationsandskillstaxonomy.LikeESCO,SFwprovidesacommonlanguage that facilitates clear communication between the supply and demand sides of the labourmarket.


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Trainingrecommendationsareincludedintheframeworktoencourageuserstotakeadvantageoftheirtrainingcredit to acquire useful new skills.

Figure 3.7 ITM Structure

3.2. Users

Students

SFw includes various useful features that help students to determine the most suitable career for them. For instance,jobroledescriptionsprovideinformationonthejobscope,workcontext,anddesirableattributesinjobseekers, sector and employment outlooks allow students to assess whether their preferred career pathway will be viable in the long term; career maps illustrate career development projects for each job; and training recommendationsareincludedineveryjobentrytohelpstudentsprepareadequately.

Figure 3.8 shows training courses and providers for selected jobs.

Figure 3.8 TrainingRecommendationsforRetail(Marketing)Jobs


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Early / Mid-Career Workers

Despitealreadybeingemployed,existingworkerscanutiliseSFwto identifytheirskillsgapsand inturnsignup for upskilling courses that will make them more desirable (and more likely to be promoted) to employers. Itisparticularlyusefultoworkersseekingtoswitchcareerfieldswhomustundergoreskillingbeforetheyarequalifiedtoworkinanewindustry.

SFwalsoincludescareermapsforalljobs,demonstratingpossiblecareerdevelopmentpathwaysthatcurrentpositionholdersinanyofthedisplayedjobscanpursue.Thevarietyofcareeradvancementoptionsforretailworkers in shown in Figure 3.9.

Figure 3.9 Career Map for Retail Jobs

Employers

EmployersandHRpractitioners can refer toSFw towrite clear,easilyunderstood jobdescriptionsand skillsrequirements when posting vacancies. To simplify HR processes even further, templates for four main HRdocuments–namely,interviewchecklists,jobadvertisements,on-the-jobtrainingblueprints,andperformanceappraisals–forvariousindustries(e.g.airtransport,logistics,tourism)canbedownloadedforfreeandadaptedto suit company requirements. Table 3.2 shows the interview checklist for a selected job role.

EmployersandHRpractitionersmayalsomakeuseofthetrainingrecommendationsinSFwtoinvestinupskillingandreskillingcoursesthatenhanceworkerproductivity.


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Table 3.2 Example of Interview Checklist

Foremployers’convenience,SFwhascollaboratedwithvariousITcompaniessuchastheOracleCorporationandJobKredPteLtdtoenabletheintegrationofSFwfunctionsintocompanies’HRplatforms.Theseusefulfunctionshelpwith talent attraction, performancemanagement, careermanagement, learning anddevelopment, andapplyingfortheProductivitySolutionsGrant(PSG).

Parents, Career Counsellors, and Academic Instructors

As trusted advisors to many youth and jobseekers, parents, career counsellors, and academic instructors can utiliseSFwtounderstandthescope,skillsrequirements,andadvancementopportunitiesofvariousjobsbeforemakingrecommendationstotheirchildren,clients,orstudents.

TrainingProviders

SFwcontainsinformationoncurrentdemandforvariousskillsthathelptrainingprovidersadapttheirofferingsto meet labour market needs.

3.3. Content

SFw data is sourced from stakeholders on both the demand and the supply side of the labour market, such as employers,industryassociations,professionalbodies,unions,educationalinstitutes,andtrainingproviders.Theinformationisdividedintofivecategories:

• SectorandEmploymentInformation. Outlooks for each industry sector and job role.

• Career Pathways. Career advancement prospects for each job role.

• JobRoleDescriptions.Essentialinformationonaparticularjobroleincludingskillsrequirements,theidealcandidateprofile,andtheworkcontext.

• SkillDescriptions.Describesfunctionsandapplicationsofeachskill.

• Training Programs. Recommended training programs to acquire various skills, ranging from academic qualifications,vocationaltraining,apprenticeships,andgovernmentinitiativessuchastheSkillsFutureEarnand Learn Program.


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The following subsectors are accounted for in the latest SFw version:

• Accountancy • Environmental Services • Marine and Offshore

• Air Transport • Financial Services • Media

• Aerospace • Food Manufacturing • Precision Engineering

• Training and Adult Education • Food Services • Public Transport

• Built Environment • Healthcare • Retail

• Design • Security • Sea Transport

• Early Childhood Care & Education • Human Resource • Social Service

• Electronics • Info COMM Technology • Tourism

• Energy and Chemicals • Intellectual Property • Wholesale Trade

• Energy and Power • Landscape • Hotel & Accommodation Services

• Engineering Services • Logistics

• Biopharmaceuticals Manufacturing • Workplace Safety and Health

3.4. Governance

SFwismanagedbySSGincollaborationwithemployers,industryassociations,unions,regulatoryagencies,andeducationalinstitutes.SSGrecentlypartneredwithWorkforceSingapore(WSG)fromtheSingaporeMinistryofManpower(MoM)toincorporateinformationonMoM-sponsoredlabourmarketprogramsandinitiativesintoSFw.

4. Skills and Competencies Taxonomy 4.1. Background

The Skills and Competences Taxonomy (SCT) was developed by Employment and Social Development Canada (ESDC)incollaborationwithStatisticsCanada(STC)andtheLabourMarketInformationCouncil(LMIC)in2017toassistCanadianjobseekerswithidentifyingsuitableoccupationsandacquiringtherelevantskillstopursuetheirchosencareers.Itcomplementsthe372EssentialSkillsProfilesontheCanadianCareerHandbookJobBankCanada.

4.2. Development and Usage

SCTdevelopmentwasbasedoninformationfromtheCanadianCareerHandbookandJobBankCanada.Figure3.10showsthemainwebpageoftheCanadianCareerHandbook,agovernment-issuedcareerexplorationguidefor jobseekers and career counsellors; while Figure 3.11 shows the main webpage of Job Bank Canada, the Canadiannationalemploymentportal.

Like other occupations and skills taxonomies, SCTprovides users such as jobseekers, employers, and labourmarketresearcherswithstandardiseddefinitionsoflabourmarkettermsandconceptsthattheycandrawontomake informed decisions. For example, jobseekers may refer to the SCT to understand the required skills for their chosenoccupationandattendtrainingcoursesthatwillequipthemwiththeseskills.


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Figure 3.10 Canadian Career Handbook Main Webpage

Figure 3.11 EssentialSkillsProfilesonJobBankCanada


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4.3. Structure

ESDCreferredtovarioussourcessuchastheCanadianCareerHandbook,JobBankCanada,RedSealOccupation,andeventheUSAO*NetwhendevelopingSCT.Afterextensiveresearch,definitionswerefixedforthefollowingterms:

• Competencies.Thecombinedutilisationofpersonalabilitiesandattributes,skills,andknowledgetoeffectivelyperformajob,role,function,task,orduty.

• Sources.AdaptedfromtheInternationalSocietyforPerformanceImprovement(ISPI)andtheOrganisationforEconomicCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD).

• Skills.Developedcapacitiesthatanindividualmusthavetobeeffectiveinajob,role,function,task,orduty.

• PersonalAbilitiesandAttributes.Inherentanddevelopedaptitudesthatfacilitatetheacquisitionofknowledgeand skills to perform at work.

As shown in Figure 3.12, the hundreds of descriptors included in the SCT are divided into 7 main categories:

i) Skillscanbefoundational,analytical,technical,resourcemanagementandinterpersonal.

ii) Personal Abilities and Attributes encompass cognitive abilities, physical abilities, psychomotor abilities,sensoryabilities,andpersonalqualities.

iii) Knowledgeisorganisedsetsofinformationusedfortheexecutionoftasksandactivitieswithinaparticulardomain.

iv) Interests are preferences for work environments and outcomes, evaluated using the Holland Code (also known as the RIASEC Code) and the Canadian Work Preferences Inventory.

v) Work Contextsarethephysical,environmental,andsocialfactorsthatinfluencethenatureofwork.

vi) Work Activitiescanbeclassifiedasinformationoutputs,workoutputs,mentalprocesses,interactingwithothers, and service or care provision.

vii) Tools and Technology are the physical or digital assets required to perform certain tasks, not including services,materials, and consumableproducts.Detailed information canbe found in theUnitedNationsStandard Products and Services Code (UNSPC).



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TheSub-WorkingGroupontheClassificationofSkillsandCompetences,akeypartofESCOSCTmanagement,iscurrentlyworkingonincorporatingdigitalskillsintothecurrentSCTversion.

Figure 3.12 SCT Descriptor Categories

4.4. Governance

SCTismanagedbyESDCincollaborationwithSTCandLMIC.ThethreeagenciesregularlyengagestakeholderstoobtainusefulfeedbackthatcanbeusedtoimprovethetaxonomyinadditiontospearheadingeffortstoalignSCTwiththeCanadianNationalOccupationalClassification(NOC).


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Chapter 4: MSOC Taxonomy Future DevelopmentsMSOCTaxonomymustbeadaptedcontinuallytokeepupwithshiftsinthelabourmarket.EISplanstotakethefollowingactionstoensureMSOCTaxonomyremainsusefulandup-to-dateforallstakeholders.

1. Developing the Qualifications Pillar Comprehensivemappingoftherelationshipbetweentheknowledge,skills,andcompetencesrequiredbyoccupations

andtheknowledge,skills,andcompetencesimpartedbyeducationandtrainingcourseshasyettobeachievedasofthetimeofwriting.AddingaqualificationspillartoMSOCTaxonomyfulfilsthisobjectiveandisimmenselyhelpfultojobseekersassessinghowtheirqualificationspreparethemforvariousoccupations.

Figure 4.1 demonstrates how knowledge, skills, and competences are interlinked with both occupations andqualifications.

Figure 4.1 RelatingKnowledge,Skills,andCompetencestoOccupationsandQualifications

EIS has published a concept paper titled “Bridging Occupations and Qualifications”, which outlines inadequacies in current data management practices and proposes the development of a taxonomy that links academic and vocational qualifications (Malaysian Qualifications Framework 2.0) to job requirements (MSOC Taxonomy). Incorporating a qualifications pillar into MSOC Taxonomy will promote a better understanding of learning outcomes and facilitate a smooth transition between education and the world of work.

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The mapping process begins with extracting all relevant knowledge, skills, and competences from the learningoutcomesofeachqualificationincludedintheMalaysianQualificationsFramework2.0(MQF2.0)andlinkingthosetotheknowledge,skills,andcompetencesrequiredineachMSOCTaxonomyoccupation.Figure4.2illustratesthemapping process.

Figure 4.2ExtractingandLinkingKnowledge,Skills,andCompetencesfromOccupationsandQualifications

Mostoccupationcategoriesrequirejobseekerstohaveattainedaminimumlevelofeducation.Table4.3showstheminimumMQF2.0qualificationsrequiredbyeachMSOCTaxonomyoccupationcategory.


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Table 4.3 MinimumQualificationsforEachOccupationCategory

ESCO Code Occupation Category

Minimum Qualification

(ISCED-11)Level Malaysian Qualifications

1 Managers

Diploma or Equivalent 5 Diploma / Advanced Diploma/ DVM / DKM

L-4 / DLKM L-5 / Polytechnic Diploma

Bachelor’s or Equivalent 6 Bachelor’s Degree / Graduate Certificate /

Graduate Diploma / Advanced Diploma

Master’s or Equivalent 7 Master’s Degree / Postgraduate Certificate /

Postgraduate Diploma

Doctoral (PhD) 8 PhD

2 Professionals

Bachelor’s or Equivalent 6 Bachelor’s Degree / Graduate Certificate /

Graduate Diploma / Advanced Diploma

Master’s or Equivalent 7 Master’s Degree / Postgraduate Certificate /

Postgraduate Diploma

Doctoral (PhD) 8 PhD

3 Technicians and Associate Professionals (Executive)

Diploma or Equivalent 5

Diploma / Advanced Diploma / DVM / DKM L-4 / DLKM L-5 / Polytechnic Diploma or Other TVET equivalent / Professional Certificate or License

4 Clerical Support Workers

STPM (A-Level); or SPM (O-Level); or PMR/ PT3 or

equivalent

4, 3, 2

STPM (A-Level) / STAM / Matriculation / Foundation / CIDB / ILKA / ILKS Certifications / SPM (O-Level) / Giat MARA Certificate / SVM / SKM L1-L3 / PMR / SRP / LCE / SRA / Other TVET Certificates

5 Services and Sales Workers

6Skilled Agricultural, Forestry, Livestock and Fishery Workers

7 Craft and Related Trades Workers

8 Plant and Machine Operators and Assemblers

9 Elementary Workers Primary Education or Below 1 Primary School / No Formal Education


48

2. Collaborating With the Malaysian Qualifications Agency TheMalaysianQualificationsAgency(MQA)istheagencyresponsiblefordeveloping,maintaining,andenhancingthe

MQF.Initiallypublishedin2007,arevisedversionofMQFknownasMQF2.0wasintroducedin2018.

ToreceiveMQFaccreditation,allqualificationsinMalaysiamustfulfilasetofnationallyandinternationallyacceptedcriteria. Further enhancements of the framework are planned by MQA as the current version, shown in Table 4.4, does not yet account for post-doctoral degrees.

Table 4.4 MalaysianQualificationsFramework

MQF Level Graduation CreditsSector

Lifelong LearningAcademic TVET

8No Credit Rating PhD by Research

Accreditation of Prior Experiential Learning (APEL)

80 Doctoral Degree by Mixed Mode / Coursework

7

No Credit Rating Master’s by Research

40 Master’s by Mixed Mode / Coursework

30 Postgraduate Diploma20 Postgraduate Certificate

6120 Bachelor’s Degree66* Graduate Diploma36* Graduate Certificate

5 40 Advanced Diploma Advanced Diploma

4 90 Diploma Diploma3 60 Certificate Certificate2 30 Certificate Certificate1 15 Certificate Certificate

TheplannedcollaborationwithMQAwillfocusonthelearningoutcomesforeachqualificationasthesecontaintheinformationfromwhichknowledge,skills,andcompetenceswillbeextracted.Todate,MQFlearningoutcomesaredividedintofivecategoriesasshowninFigure4.5.

Figure 4.5 MQF Learning Outcomes


49

Knowledge and Understandingaredefinedasthesystematicunderstandingoffacts,ideas,information,principles,concepts,theories,technicalknowledge,regulations,numeracy,practicalskills,toolsofuse,processes,andsystems.Knowledge and understanding can be applied by learners or workers to improve learning or working outcomes.

CognitiveSkillsrefertothinkingorintellectualcapabilitiesandtheabilitytoapplyknowledgeandskills.Suchskillsenablelearnerstosearchfor,comprehend,andapplyalltypesofnewinformationorpractices.

FunctionalWorkSkills comprise of:

i. PracticalSkills.Skillsperformedbyhandorwithhumaninterventionusingequipment,tools,ortechnology.

ii. Interpersonal Skills. Skills required to facilitate smooth social interactions such as communication, teammanagement,networking,andsocialetiquette.

iii. Communication Skills. The ability to convey information, ideas, or reports cogently and professionally usingappropriate language.

iv. DigitalSkills.Theabilitytouseinformationordigitaltechnologiestosupportworkandstudies.

v. NumeracySkills.Theabilitytouse,interpret,andcommunicatemathematicalinformationtosolvereal-worldproblems.

vi. Leadership,Autonomy, andResponsibility. Theability tobuild relationshipsandwork in a team (eitherwithsuperiors,peers,orsubordinates)inpursuitoforganisationalgoals.

Personal and Entrepreneurial Skills are expressed through independent learning, commitment to intellectual and self-development;confidenceandself-control;socialskillsandproperetiquette;anddisplayingprofessionalisminthe workplace.

Ethics and Professionalism are important to maintain appropriate standards of behaviour in both corporate and social settings.

3. Collaboration With the Department of Skills Development AsmandatedbyPartIVofthe2006NationalSkillsDevelopmentAct(Act652),theDepartmentofSkillsDevelopment

(JPK)isresponsibleformaintainingandenhancingtheNationalOccupationalSkillsStandard(NOSS).DevelopedbyJPKincollaborationwithmultiplesubjectmatterexperts,NOSSoutlinestheknowledge,skills,andattitudesexpectedofworkersinoccupationsfrom29industrysectors.IthasbeenimplementedbynumerousTechnicalandVocationalEducationandTraining(TVET)providers.AsNOSSisalreadywidelyacceptedbyTVETprovidersandagencies,evenactingasaguidetodeterminetheskillsrequiredtoqualifyforLevels1-3oftheMalaysianSkillsCertificate(SKM),incorporatinginformationfromNOSSintoMSOCTaxonomywillmakeaccessingcareerdevelopmentguidanceeasierforallstudentsregardlessofwhethertheypursueconventional(academic)orTVETfieldsofstudy.

OccupationentriesonNOSSareknownasCoreCompetencyUnitsandcomewithajobdescription,performancecriteria,andalistofworkactivities.Thehigherthejoblevel,asshowninFigure4.6,themoreadvancedtheskillsrequired to excel at the job.



50

Figure 4.6. Example of NOSS Core Competency Unit

4. Developing a Mobile Application As mobile devices such as tablets and smartphones are now more accessible and widespread compared to PCs,

developing anMSOC Taxonomymobile application will go a long way towards encouraging its use by youngerdemographics who mostly access the internet on mobile devices.

Hairstyling

Sector Hospitality and Tourism

Sub-Sector Personal Services

Job Area Hairdressing

Job Level Level 2

CU Descriptor Key Task

Performance ExpectationsCU Work Activities

The person who is competent in hairstyling

• Shall be able to identify customer needs,• Dry hair naturally,• Blow dry hair straight and with curl & wave,• Braid and carry out hair up style

• Enable client’s hair styling to be the finished look in compliance with the hair dressing standard of practice

The outcome of this competency

Identify client’s need

Analyze client’s hair & scalp condition

Prepare client’s hair styling tools, equipment and materials

Carry out braiding

• Client received a greeted in accordance with reception duty requirements

• Clients needs and hair design determined in accordance with hair natural drying plan

• Clients needs and finger drying determined in accordance with hair finger drying plan

• Clients finger drying prepared following procedure

• Clients needs and straight hair blow drying determined in accordance with straight blow drying plan

• Clients straight blow drying prepared following procedure

• Clients needs and briding style selected in accordance with client’s plan

• Tools, equipment and materials prepared in determining client’s hair braiding resources preparation


51



52

NUMERICAL INDEX

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN1111.1 City Councillor Ahli Majlis Perbandaran1111.2 Government Minister Menteri Kerajaan1111.3 Mayor Datuk Bandar1111.4 Member of Parliament Ahli Parlimen1111.6 Secretary of State Ketua Setiausaha Negara1111.7 Senator Senator1112.1 Central Bank Governor Gabenor Bank Negara1112.2 Consul Konsul1112.3 Diplomat Diplomat1112.3.1 Ambassador Duta1112.3.2 Embassy Counsellor Penasihat Kedutaan1112.4 Fire Commissioner Pesuruhjaya Bomba1112.5 Police Commissioner Pesuruhjaya Polis1112.7 Secretary General Ketua Setiausaha Kementerian1120.1 Animal Facility Manager Pengurus Kemudahan Haiwan1120.2 Business Manager Pengurus Perniagaan1120.2.1 Branch Manager Pengurus Cawangan1120.3 Chief Executive Officer Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif1120.3.1 Airport Chief Executive Ketua Eksekutif Lapangan Terbang1120.3.2 Managing Director Pengarah Urusan1120.4 Chief Operating Officer Ketua Pegawai Operasi1211.1 Financial Manager Pengurus Kewangan1211.1.1 Accounting Manager Pengurus Perakaunan1211.1.2 Bank Treasurer Bendahari Bank1211.1.3 Budget Manager Pengurus Belanjawan1211.1.4 Corporate Treasurer Bendahari Korporat1212.1 Human Resources Manager Pengurus Sumber Manusia1212.1.1 Equality and Inclusion Manager Pengurus Kesamaan dan Kemasukan1213.1 Director of Compliance and Information Security in

GamblingPengarah Pematuhan dan Keselamatan Maklumat Perjudian

1213.2 Policy Manager Pengurus Dasar1213.2.1 Social Security Administrator Pentadbir Keselamatan Sosial1213.2.2 Strategic Planning Manager Pengurus Perancangan Strategik1213.2.3 Tourism Policy Director Pengarah Dasar Pelancongan1213.3 Programme Manager Pengurus Program1219.1 Business Service Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan Perniagaan1219.1.1 Facilities Manager Pengurus Fasiliti1219.1.2 Security Manager Pengurus Keselamatan1219.2 Corporate Social Responsibility Manager Pengurus Tanggungjawab Sosial Korporat1219.4 Department Manager Pengurus Jabatan1219.5 Manufacturing Facility Manager Pengurus Kemudahan Pembuatan1219.5.1 Chemical Plant Manager Pengurus Loji Kimia1219.5.2 Foundry Manager Pengurus Kilang Besi1219.5.3 Power Plant Manager Pengurus Loji Kuasa1219.5.4 Water Treatment Plant Manager Pengurus Loji Rawatan Air


NUMERICAL INDEX

53

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN1219.5.5 Wood Factory Manager Pengurus Kilang Kayu1219.6 Project Manager Pengurus Projek1219.7 Quality Services Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan Kualiti1221.1 Auction House Manager Pengurus Rumah Lelongan1221.2 Banking Products Manager Pengurus Produk Perbankan1221.3 Chief Marketing Officer Ketua Pegawai Pemasaran1221.3.1 Destination Manager Pengurus Destinasi1221.3.2 Marketing Manager Pengurus Pemasaran1221.3.2.1 Sales Manager Pengurus Jualan1221.3.2.1.1 Category Manager Pengurus Kategori1221.3.2.1.2 Licensing Manager Pengurus Pelesenan1221.3.2.1.3 Motor Vehicle Aftersales Manager Pengurus Lepas Jualan Kenderaan Bermotor1221.3.2.1.4 Online Sales Channel Manager Pengurus Saluran Jualan Atas Talian1221.3.3 Promotion Manager Pengurus Promosi1221.4 Commercial Director Pengarah Komersial1221.5 Tourism Product Manager Pengurus Produk Pelancongan1222.1 Communication Manager Pengurus Komunikasi1222.1.1 Advertising Manager Pengurus Pengiklanan1222.1.2 Public Relations Manager Pengurus Perhubungan Awam1223.1 Product Manager Pengurus Produk1223.1.1 Insurance Product Manager Pengurus Produk Insurans1223.2 Research and Development Manager Pengurus Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan1223.2.1 Product Development Manager Pengurus Pembangunan Produk1223.2.1.1 Clothing Development Manager Pengurus Pembangunan Pakaian1223.2.1.2 Footwear Product Development Manager Pengurus Pembangunan Produk Kasut1223.2.1.3 Games Development Manager Pengurus Pembangunan Permainan1223.2.1.4 Leather Goods Product Development

ManagerPengurus Pembangunan Produk Barangan Kulit

1223.2.2 Research Manager Pengurus Penyelidikan1223.2.2.1 ICT Research Manager Pengurus Penyelidikan ICT1311.1 Forester Pegawai Perhutanan1312.1 Aquaculture Harvesting Manager Pengurus Penuaian Akuakultur1312.2 Aquaculture Husbandry Manager Pengurus Penternakan Akuakultur1312.3 Aquaculture Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Akuakultur1321.1 Manufacturing Manager Pengurus Pembuatan1321.1.1 Industrial Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Industri1321.1.1.1 Chemical Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Kimia1321.1.1.2 Clothing Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi Pakaian1321.1.1.3 Food Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Makanan1321.1.1.4 Footwear Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Kasut1321.1.1.5 Leather Finishing Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi Kemasan Kulit 1321.1.1.6 Leather Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Kulit1321.1.1.6.1 Leather Goods Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Barangan Kulit1321.1.1.6.2 Leather Wet Processing Department Manager Pengurus Jabatan Pemprosesan Kulit Basah1321.1.1.7 Metallurgical Manager Pengurus Metalurgi1321.1.1.8 Metal Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Logam1321.1.2 Industrial Quality Manager Pengurus Kualiti Industri


54

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN1321.1.2.1 Footwear Quality Manager Pengurus Kualiti Kasut1321.1.2.2 Leather Goods Quality Manager Pengurus Kualiti Barangan Kulit1321.1.2.3 Textile Quality Manager Pengurus Kualiti Tekstil1321.1.3 Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi1321.1.4 Sewerage Systems Manager Pengurus Sistem Pembetungan1321.1.5 Waste Management Officer Pegawai Pengurusan Sisa1322.1 Mine Manager Pengurus Perlombongan1322.1.1 Mine Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Perlombongan1322.1.2 Oil and Gas Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Minyak dan Gas1322.2 Quarry Manager Pengurus Kuari1323.1 Construction Manager Pengurus Pembinaan1323.1.1 Construction General Contractor Kontraktor Am Pembinaan1323.1.2 Property Developer Pembangun Hartanah1324.1 Airport Director Pengarah Lapangan Terbang1324.2 Air Traffic Manager Pengurus Trafik Udara1324.3 Logistics and Distribution Manager Pengurus Logistik dan Pengagihan1324.3.1 Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan1324.3.1.1 Inland Water Transport General Manager Pengurus Besar Pengangkutan Air Pedalaman1324.3.1.2 Maritime Water Transport General Manager Pengurus Besar Pengangkutan Air Maritim1324.3.1.3 Rail Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi Kereta Api1324.3.1.4 Road Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi Jalan Raya1324.3.1.5 Road Transport Division Manager Pengurus Bahagian Pengangkutan Jalan Raya1324.3.1.6 Specialised Goods Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Barangan Khusus1324.3.1.6.1 Agricultural Machinery and Equipment Distribution

ManagerPengurus Pengagihan Jentera dan Peralatan Pertanian

1324.3.1.6.2 Agricultural Raw Materials, Seeds and Animal Feeds Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Bahan Mentah Pertanian, Biji dan Makanan Haiwan

1324.3.1.6.3 Beverages Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Minuman1324.3.1.6.4 Chemical Products Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Produk Kimia1324.3.1.6.5 China and Glassware Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Barangan Kaca dan China1324.3.1.6.6 Clothing and Footwear Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Pakaian dan Kasut1324.3.1.6.7 Coffee, Tea, Cocoa and Spices Distribution

ManagerPengurus Pengagihan Kopi, Teh, Koko dan Rempah

1324.3.1.6.8 Computers, Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Komputer, Peralatan Jitu Komputer dan Perisian

1324.3.1.6.9 Dairy Products and Edible Oils Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Minyak Masak dan Produk Tenusu

1324.3.1.6.10 Electrical Household Appliances Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Barangan Elektrik Rumah

1324.3.1.6.11 Electronic and Telecommunications Equipment and Parts Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Peralatan Elektronik dan Telekomunikasi

1324.3.1.6.12 Fish, Crustaceans and Molluscs Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Ikan, Krustasia dan Moluska

1324.3.1.6.13 Flowers and Plants Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Bunga dan Tumbuhan1324.3.1.6.14 Fruit and Vegetables Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Buah dan Sayur1324.3.1.6.15 Furniture, Carpets and Lighting Equipment

Distribution ManagerPengurus Pengagihan Perabot, Karpet dan Peralatan Lampu


NUMERICAL INDEX

55

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN1324.3.1.6.16 Hardware, Plumbing and Heating Equipment and

Supplies Distribution ManagerPengurus Pengagihan Bekalan, Perkakasan, Paip dan Peralatan Pemanas

1324.3.1.6.17 Hides, Skins and Leather Products Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Kulit dan Produk Kulit

1324.3.1.6.18 Household Goods Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Barangan Isi Rumah1324.3.1.6.19 Live Animals Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Haiwan Hidup1324.3.1.6.20 Machinery, Industrial Equipment, Ships and

Aircraft Distribution ManagerPengurus Pengagihan Jentera, Peralatan Perindustrian, Kapal dan Pesawat Udara

1324.3.1.6.21 Meat and Meat Products Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Daging dan Produk Daging

1324.3.1.6.22 Metals and Metal Ores Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Logam dan Bijih Logam1324.3.1.6.23 Mining, Construction and Civil Engineering

Machinery Distribution ManagerPengurus Pengagihan Jentera Perlombongan, Pembinaan dan Kejuruteraan Awam

1324.3.1.6.24 Perfume and Cosmetics Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Minyak Wangi dan Kosmetik

1324.3.1.6.25 Pharmaceutical Goods Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Barang Farmaseutikal1324.3.1.6.26 Sugar, Chocolate and Sugar Confectionery

Distribution ManagerPengurus Pengagihan Gula, Coklat dan Manisan Gula

1324.3.1.6.27 Textile Industry Machinery Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Jentera Industri Tekstil1324.3.1.6.28 Textiles, Textile Semi-Finished and Raw Materials

Distribution ManagerPengurus Pengagihan Tekstil,Tekstil Separa-Siap dan Bahan Mentah

1324.3.1.6.29 Tobacco Products Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Produk Tembakau1324.3.1.6.30 Waste and Scrap Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Sisa dan Bahan Buangan1324.3.1.6.31 Watches and Jewellery Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Jam Tangan dan Barang

Kemas1324.3.1.6.32 Wood and Construction Materials Distribution

ManagerPengurus Pengagihan Kayu dan Bahan Binaan

1324.3.2 Import Export Manager Pengurus Import Eksport1324.3.2.1 Import Export Manager in Agricultural Machinery

and EquipmentPengurus Import Eksport Jentera dan Peralatan Pertanian

1324.3.2.2 Import Export Manager in Agricultural Raw Materials, Seeds and Animal Feeds

Pengurus Import Eksport Bahan Mentah Pertanian, Benih dan Makanan Haiwan

1324.3.2.3 Import Export Manager in Beverages Pengurus Import Eksport Minuman1324.3.2.4 Import Export Manager in Chemical Products Pengurus Import Eksport Produk Kimia1324.3.2.6 Import Export Manager in Clothing and Footwear Pengurus Import Eksport Pakaian dan Kasut1324.3.2.7 Import Export Manager in Coffee, Tea, Cocoa and

SpicesPengurus Import Eksport Kopi, Teh, Koko dan Rempah

1324.3.2.8 Import Export Manager in Computers, Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software

Pengurus Import Eksport Komputer, Peralatan Jitu Komputer dan Perisian

1324.3.2.9 Import Export Manager in Dairy Products and Edible Oils

Pengurus Import Eksport Produk Tenusu dan Minyak Masak

1324.3.2.10 Import Export Manager in Electrical Household Appliances

Pengurus Import Eksport Peralatan Elektrik Rumah

1324.3.2.11 Import Export Manager in Electronic and Telecommunications Equipment and Parts

Pengurus Import Eksport Peralatan dan Alat Ganti Elektronik dan Telekomunikasi

1324.3.2.12 Import Export Manager in Fish, Crustaceans and Molluscs

Pengurus Import Eksport Ikan, Krustasea dan Moluska

1324.3.2.13 Import Export Manager in Flowers and Plants Pengurus Import Eksport Bunga dan Tumbuhan


56

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN1324.3.2.14 Import Export Manager in Fruit and Vegetables Pengurus Import Eksport Buah-Buahan dan

Sayur-Sayuran1324.3.2.15 Import Export Manager in Furniture, Carpets and

Lighting EquipmentPengurus Import Eksport Perabot, Karpet dan Peralatan Pencahayaan

1324.3.2.16 Import Export Manager in Hardware, Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies

Pengurus Import Eksport Perkakasan, Sistem Paip dan Peralatan Pemanasan dan Bekalan

1324.3.2.18 Import Export Manager in Household Goods Pengurus Import Eksport Barangan Isi Rumah1324.3.2.20 Import Export Manager in Machinery, Industrial

Equipment, Ships and AircraftPengurus Import Eksport Jentera, Peralatan Perindustrian, Kapal dan Pesawat Udara

1324.3.2.21 Import Export Manager in Machine Tools Pengurus Import Eksport Peralatan Mesin1324.3.2.22 Import Export Manager in Meat and Meat

ProductsPengurus Import Eksport Daging dan Produk Daging

1324.3.2.23 Import Export Manager in Metals and Metal Ores Pengurus Import Eksport Logam dan Bijih Logam1324.3.2.24 Import Export Manager in Mining, Construction

and Civil Engineering MachineryPengurus Import Eksport Jentera Perlombongan, Pembinaan dan Kejuruteraan Awam

1324.3.2.25 Import Export Manager in Office Furniture Pengurus Import Eksport Perabot Pejabat1324.3.2.26 Import Export Manager in Office Machinery and

EquipmentPengurus Import Eksport Jentera dan Peralatan Pejabat

1324.3.2.27 Import Export Manager in Perfume and Cosmetics Pengurus Import Eksport Minyak Wangi dan Kosmetik

1324.3.2.28 Import Export Manager in Pharmaceutical Goods Pengurus Import Eksport Barangan Farmaseutikal

1324.3.2.29 Import Export Manager in Sugar, Chocolate and Sugar Confectionery

Pengurus Import Eksport Gula, Coklat dan Manisan Gula

1324.3.2.30 Import Export Manager in Textile Industry Machinery

Pengurus Import Eksport Jentera Industri Tekstil

1324.3.2.31 Import Export Manager in Textiles and Textile Semi-Finished and Raw Materials

Pengurus Import Eksport Tekstil, Tekstil Separa Siap dan Bahan Mentah

1324.3.2.33 Import Export Manager in Waste and Scrap Pengurus Import Eksport Sisa dan Bahan Buangan

1324.3.2.34 Import Export Manager in Watches and Jewellery Pengurus Import Eksport Jam Tangan dan Barang Kemas

1324.3.2.35 Import Export Manager in Wood and Construction Materials

Pengurus Import Eksport Kayu dan Bahan Binaan

1324.3.3 Intermodal Logistics Manager Pengurus Logistik Intermodal1324.3.4 Supply Chain Manager Pengurus Rantaian Bekalan1324.3.4.1 Forecast Manager Pengurus Unjuran1324.3.4.2 Purchasing Manager Pengurus Pembelian1324.3.4.2.1 Leather Raw Materials Purchasing Manager Pengurus Pembelian Bahan Mentah Kulit1324.3.4.3 Resource Manager Pengurus Sumber1324.3.5 Warehouse Manager Pengurus Gudang1324.3.5.1 Finished Leather Warehouse Manager Pengurus Gudang Barangan Kulit Siap1324.4 Move Manager Pengurus Pergerakan1324.5 Movie Distributor Pengedar Filem1324.6 Pipeline Superintendent Pegawai Penguasa Saluran Paip1324.7 Railway Station Manager Pengurus Stesen Keretapi1330.1 Chief Data Officer Ketua Pegawai Data1330.1.1 ICT Information and Knowledge Manager Pengurus Maklumat dan Pengetahuan ICT1330.2 Chief Information Officer Ketua Pegawai Maklumat


NUMERICAL INDEX

57

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN1330.3 Chief Technology Officer Ketua Pegawai Teknologi1330.4 ICT Documentation Manager Pengurus Dokumentasi ICT1330.5 ICT Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi ICT1330.5.1 Software Manager Pengurus Perisian1330.6 ICT Product Manager Pengurus Produk ICT1330.7 ICT Project Manager Pengurus Projek ICT1330.8 ICT Vendor Relationship Manager Pengurus Perhubungan Vendor ICT1330.9 Telecommunications Manager Pengurus Telekomunikasi1341.1 Child Care Coordinator Penyelaras Penjagaan Kanak-Kanak1341.2 Child Day Care Centre Manager Pengurus Pusat Jagaan Kanak-Kanak1341.3 Nursery School Head Teacher Guru Besar Sekolah Nurseri1342.1 Clinical Informatics Manager Pengurus Informasi Klinik1342.2 Healthcare Institution Manager Pengurus Institut Kesihatan1343.1 Elderly Home Manager Pengurus Rumah Orang Tua1344.1 Social Services Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan Sosial1344.1.1 Public Housing Manager Pengurus Perumahan Awam1344.1.2 Youth Centre Manager Pengurus Pusat Belia1344.1.3 Youth Programme Director Pengarah Program Belia1345.1 Headteacher Guru Besar1345.1.1 Dean of Faculty Dekan Fakulti1345.1.2 Deputy Head Teacher Timbalan Guru Besar1345.1.3 Education Programme Coordinator Penyelaras Program Pendidikan1345.1.5 Head of Higher Education Institutions Ketua Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi1345.1.6 Primary School Head Teacher Guru Besar Sekolah Rendah1345.1.7 Secondary School Department Head Ketua Jabatan Sekolah Menengah1345.1.8 Secondary School Head Teacher Guru Besar Sekolah Menengah1345.1.9 Special Educational Needs Head Teacher Guru Besar Sekolah Pendidikan Khas1345.1.10 University Department Head Ketua Jabatan Universiti1346.1 Bank Manager Pengurus Bank1346.2 Brokerage Firm Director Pengarah Firma Broker1346.3 Credit Union Manager Pengurus Kesatuan Kredit1346.4 Insurance Agency Manager Pengurus Agensi Insurans1346.5 Insurance Claims Manager Pengurus Tuntutan Insurans1346.6 Pension Scheme Manager Pengurus Skim Pencen1349.1 Airside Safety Manager Pengurus Keselamatan Udara1349.2 Airspace Manager Pengurus Ruang Udara1349.3 Archive Manager Pengurus Arkib1349.4 Artistic Director Pengarah Kesenian1349.5 Aviation Communications and Frequency

Coordination ManagerPengurus Komunikasi Penerbangan dan Koordinasi Frekuensi

1349.6 Aviation Surveillance and Code Coordination Manager

Pengurus Pengawasan Penerbangan dan Koordinasi Kod

1349.7 Book Publisher Penerbit Buku1349.8 Chief Fire Officer Ketua Pegawai Bomba1349.9 Commercial Art Gallery Manager Pengurus Galeri Seni Komersial1349.10 Correctional Services Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan Pemulihan1349.11 Court Administrator Pentadbir Mahkamah


58

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN1349.12 Energy Manager Pengurus Tenaga1349.13 Environmental Protection Manager Pengurus Perlindungan Alam Sekitar1349.14 Front of House Manager Pengurus Penyambut Tetamu1349.15 Interpretation Agency Manager Pengurus Agensi Pentafsiran1349.16 Library Manager Pengurus Perpustakaan1349.17 Medical Laboratory Manager Pengurus Makmal Perubatan1349.18 Museum Director Pengarah Muzium1349.19 Publications Coordinator Penyelaras Penerbitan1349.20 Rescue Centre Manager Pengurus Pusat Penyelamat1349.21 Service Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan1349.21.1 Legal Service Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan Undang-Undang1349.22 Sport Administrator Pentadbir Sukan1349.23 Translation Agency Manager Pengurus Agensi Penterjemahan1411.1 Accommodation Manager Pengurus Penginapan1411.2 Rooms Division Manager Pengurus Bahagian Bilik1412.1 Restaurant Manager Pengurus Restoran1420.1 Department Store Manager Pengurus Kedai Serbaneka1420.2 Retail Department Manager Pengurus Jabatan Runcit1420.3 Sales Account Manager Pengurus Akaun Jualan1420.4 Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai1420.4.1 Ammunition Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Peluru1420.4.2 Antique Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Antik1420.4.3 Audio and Video Equipment Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Peralatan Audio dan Video1420.4.4 Audiology Equipment Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Instrumen Audiologi1420.4.5 Bakery Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Bakeri1420.4.6 Beverages Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Minuman1420.4.7 Bicycle Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Basikal1420.4.8 Bookshop Manager Pengurus Kedai Buku1420.4.9 Building Materials Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Bahan Binaan1420.4.10 Clothing Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Pakaian1420.4.11 Computer Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Komputer1420.4.12 Computer Software and Multimedia Shop

ManagerPengurus Kedai Perisian Komputer dan Multimedia

1420.4.13 Confectionery Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Manisan1420.4.14 Cosmetics and Perfume Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Kosmetik dan Minyak Wangi1420.4.15 Craft Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Kraf1420.4.16 Delicatessen Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Makanan1420.4.17 Domestic Appliances Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Peralatan Rumah1420.4.18 Drugstore Manager Pengurus Kedai Farmasi1420.4.19 Eyewear and Optical Equipment Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Cermin Mata dan Kelengkapan

Optik1420.4.20 Fish and Seafood Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Ikan dan Makanan Laut1420.4.21 Floor and Wall Coverings Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Penutup Lantai dan Dinding1420.4.22 Flower and Garden Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Bunga dan Kebun1420.4.23 Fruit and Vegetables Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Buah-Buahan dan Sayur-

Sayuran1420.4.24 Fuel Station Manager Pengurus Stesen Minyak1420.4.25 Furniture Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Perabot


NUMERICAL INDEX

59

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN1420.4.26 Hardware and Paint Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Cat dan Perkakasan1420.4.27 Jewellery and Watches Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Barang Kemas dan Jam Tangan1420.4.28 Kitchen and Bathroom Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Dapur dan Bilik Mandi1420.4.29 Meat and Meat Products Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Daging dan Produk Daging1420.4.30 Medical Goods Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Barangan Perubatan1420.4.31 Motor Vehicle Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Kenderaan Bermotor1420.4.32 Music and Video Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Muzik dan Video1420.4.33 Orthopaedic Supply Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Bekalan Ortopedik1420.4.34 Pet and Pet Food Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Haiwan dan Makanan Haiwan1420.4.35 Photography Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Fotografi1420.4.36 Press and Stationery Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Akhbar dan Alat Tulis1420.4.37 Second-Hand Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Terpakai1420.4.38 Shoe and Leather Accessories Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Kasut dan Aksesori Kulit1420.4.39 Sporting and Outdoor Accessories Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Aksesori Sukan dan Aktiviti Luar1420.4.40 Telecommunication Equipment Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Peralatan Telekomunikasi1420.4.41 Textile Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Tekstil1420.4.42 Tobacco Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Tembakau1420.4.43 Toys and Games Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Mainan1420.5 Supermarket Manager Pengurus Pasar Raya1420.6 Trade Regional Manager Pengurus Perdagangan Serantau1431.1 Cultural Facilities Manager Pengurus Fasiliti Kebudayaan1431.1.1 Cultural Centre Director Pengarah Pusat Kebudayaan1431.1.2 Performance Production Manager Pengurus Prestasi Pengeluaran1431.2 Recreational Facilities Manager Pengurus Kemudahan Rekreasi1431.2.1 Beauty Salon Manager Pengurus Salon Kecantikan1431.2.2 Betting Manager Pengurus Pertaruhan1431.2.3 Gambling Manager Pengurus Perjudian1431.2.4 Lottery Manager Pengurus Loteri1431.2.5 Spa Manager Pengurus Spa1431.2.6 Zoo Curator Kurator Zoo1431.3 Sport Facility Manager Pengurus Kemudahan Sukan1439.1 Camping Ground Manager Pengurus Tapak Perkhemahan1439.2 Contact Centre Manager Pengurus Pusat Perhubungan1439.3 Garage Manager Pengurus Garaj1439.4 Laundry and Dry Cleaning Manager Pengurus Dobi dan Cucian Kering1439.5 Tourist Information Centre Manager Pengurus Pusat Maklumat Pelancongan1439.6 Travel Agency Manager Pengurus Agensi Pelancongan2111.1 Astronomer Ahli Astronomi2111.2 Cosmologist Ahli Kosmologi2111.3 Physicist Ahli Fizik2112.1 Meteorologist Ahli Meteorologi2112.1.1 Aviation Meteorologist Ahli Meteorologi Penerbangan2112.1.2 Climatologist Ahli Klimatologi2112.1.3 Weather Forecaster Peramal Cuaca2112.2 Metrologist Ahli Metrologi2113.1 Chemist Ahli Kimia2113.1.1 Analytical Chemist Ahli Kimia Analitik


60

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2113.1.2 Chemical Application Specialist Pakar Aplikasi Kimia2113.1.3 Chemical Tester Penguji Bahan Kimia2113.1.4 Cosmetic Chemist Ahli Kimia Kosmetik2113.1.5 Fragrance Chemist Ahli Kimia Wangian2113.1.6 Textile Chemist Ahli Kimia Tekstil2113.2 Sensory Scientist Saintis Deria2114.1 Geologist Ahli Geologi2114.1.1 Environmental Geologist Ahli Geologi Alam Sekitar2114.1.2 Exploration Geologist Ahli Geologi Penerokaan Mineral2114.1.3 Geochemist Ahli Geokimia2114.1.4 Hydrogeologist Ahli Hidrogeologi2114.1.5 Hydrologist Ahli Hidrologi2114.1.6 Mine Geologist Ahli Geologi Lombong2114.1.7 Mud Logger Mud Logger2114.1.8 Oceanographer Ahli Oseanografi2114.1.9 Palaeontologist Ahli Paleontologi2114.1.10 Seismologist Ahli Seismologi2114.2 Geophysicist Ahli Geofizik2114.3 Mineralogist Ahli Mineralogi2120.1 Actuarial Consultant Perunding Aktuari2120.2 Demographer Ahli Demografi2120.3 Gambling, Betting, and Lottery Game Developer Pembangun Permainan Perjudian, Pertaruhan,

dan Loteri2120.4 Gambling, Betting, and Lottery Quality Assurance

EngineerJurutera Jaminan Kualiti Perjudian, Pertaruhan, dan Loteri

2120.5 Mathematician Ahli Matematik2120.6 Statistician Ahli Statistik2120.6.1 Biometrician Ahli Biometrik2131.1 Animal Behaviourist Ahli Psikologi Haiwan2131.2 Animal Feed Nutritionist Ahli Nutrisi Makanan Haiwan2131.3 Bioinformatics Scientist Saintis Bioinformatik2131.4 Biologist Ahli Biologi2131.4.1 Aquaculture Biologist Ahli Biologi Akuakultur2131.4.2 Biochemist Ahli Biokimia2131.4.3 Biomedical Scientist Advanced Saintis Bioperubatan Terlatih2131.4.4 Biophysicist Ahli Biofisik2131.4.5 Botanicals Specialist Pakar Botani2131.4.6 Botanist Ahli Botani2131.4.6.1 Curator of Horticulture Kurator Hortikultur2131.4.7 Epidemiologist Ahli Epidemiologi2131.4.8 Geneticist Ahli Genetik2131.4.9 Microbiologist Ahli Mikrobiologi2131.4.10 Physiologist Ahli Fisiologi2131.4.11 Specialist Biomedical Scientist Pakar Saintis Bioperubatan2131.4.12 Toxicologist Ahli Toksikologi2131.5 Food Biotechnologist Ahli Bioteknologi Makanan2131.6 Immunologist Ahli Imunologi


NUMERICAL INDEX

61

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2131.7 Pharmacologist Ahli Farmakologi2132.1 Agricultural Scientist Saintis Pertanian2132.2 Agronomist Ahli Agronomi2132.3 Aquaculture Recirculation Manager Pengurus Peredaran Semula Akuakultur2132.4 Fisheries Advisor Penasihat Perikanan2132.5 Forestry Advisor Penasihat Perhutanan2132.6 Livestock Advisor Penasihat Ternakan2133.1 Airport Environment Officer Pegawai Persekitaran Lapangan Terbang2133.2 Aquaculture Environmental Analyst Penganalisis Persekitaran Akuakultur2133.3 Conservation Scientist Saintis Pemulihara2133.5 Ecologist Ahli Ekologi2133.6 Environmental Programme Coordinator Penyelaras Program Alam Sekitar2133.7 Environmental Scientist Saintis Alam Sekitar2133.8 Natural Resources Consultant Perunding Sumber Semula Jadi2133.9 Nature Conservation Officer Pegawai Pemuliharaan Alam2133.10 Pipeline Environmental Project Manager Pengurus Projek Persekitaran Saluran Paip2133.11 Soil Scientist Saintis Tanah2133.12 Water Quality Analyst Penganalisis Kualiti Air2141.1 Clothing Technologist Ahli Teknologi Pakaian2141.2 Food and Beverage Packaging Technologist Ahli Teknologi Pembungkusan Makanan dan

Minuman2141.3 Industrial Engineer Jurutera Industri2141.3.1 Manufacturing Engineer Jurutera Pembuatan2141.3.2 Production Engineer Jurutera Pengeluaran2141.3.2.1 Automation Engineer Jurutera Automasi2141.3.2.2 Food Production Engineer Jurutera Pengeluaran Makanan2141.3.3 Surface Engineer Jurutera Permukaan2141.4 Leather Goods Industrial Engineer Jurutera Industri Barangan Kulit2141.5 Leather Production Planner Perancang Pengeluaran Kulit2141.6 Logistics Analyst Penganalisis Logistik2141.7 Maintenance and Repair Engineer Jurutera Penyelenggaraan dan Pembaikan2141.8 Packaging Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Bungkusan2141.9 Process Engineer Jurutera Proses2141.10 Textile Technologist Ahli Teknologi Tekstil2142.1 Civil Engineer Jurutera Awam2142.1.1 Airport Planning Engineer Jurutera Perancangan Lapangan Terbang2142.1.2 Construction Engineer Jurutera Pembinaan2142.1.3 Drainage Engineer Jurutera Saliran2142.1.4 Geological Engineer Jurutera Geologi2142.1.5 Hydropower Engineer Jurutera Kuasa Hidro2142.1.6 Mining Geotechnical Engineer Jurutera Geoteknik Perlombongan2142.1.7 Pipeline Engineer Jurutera Saluran Paip2142.1.8 Rail Project Engineer Jurutera Projek Landasan Kereta Api2142.1.9 Transport Engineer Jurutera Pengangkutan2142.1.10 Wastewater Engineer Jurutera Air Sisa2142.1.11 Water Engineer Jurutera Air2143.1 Environmental Engineer Jurutera Alam Sekitar


62

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2143.1.1 Environmental Mining Engineer Jurutera Perlombongan Alam Sekitar2143.1.2 ICT Environmental Manager Pengurus Persekitaran ICT2143.1.3 Recycling Specialist Pakar Kitar Semula2143.1.4 Waste Treatment Engineer Jurutera Rawatan Sisa2143.2 Environmental Expert Pakar Alam Sekitar2144.1 Mechanical Engineer Jurutera Mekanikal2144.1.1 Aerospace Engineer Jurutera Aeroangkasa2144.1.1.1 Aerodynamics Engineer Jurutera Aerodinamik2144.1.2 Agricultural Engineer Jurutera Pertanian2144.1.2.1 Agricultural Equipment Design Engineer Jurutera Reka Bentuk Peralatan Pertanian2144.1.3 Automotive Engineer Jurutera Automotif2144.1.4 Container Equipment Design Engineer Jurutera Reka Bentuk Peralatan Kontena2144.1.5 Engine Designer Pereka Enjin2144.1.6 Equipment Engineer Jurutera Peralatan2144.1.7 Fluid Power Engineer Jurutera Kuasa Cecair2144.1.8 Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning Engineer Jurutera Pemanasan, Pengudaraan, Penghawa

Dingin2144.1.9 Industrial Tool Design Engineer Jurutera Reka Bentuk Peralatan Perindustrian2144.1.10 Marine Engineer Jurutera Marin2144.1.11 Mechatronics Engineer Jurutera Mekatronik2144.1.12 Mine Mechanical Engineer Jurutera Mekanikal Perlombongan2144.1.13 Mine Ventilation Engineer Jurutera Pengudaraan Lombong2144.1.14 Naval Architect Arkitek Kapal2144.1.15 Optomechanical Engineer Jurutera Optomekanikal2144.1.16 Packing Machinery Engineer Jurutera Jentera Pembungkusan2144.1.17 Precision Engineer Jurutera Ketepatan2144.1.18 Rolling Stock Engineer Jurutera Rel Stok2144.1.19 Rotating Equipment Engineer Jurutera Peralatan Berputar2144.1.20 Steam Engineer Jurutera Stim2144.1.21 Tooling Engineer Jurutera Alatan2144.1.22 Welding Engineer Jurutera Kimpalan2145.1 Chemical Engineer Jurutera Kimia2145.1.1 Biochemical Engineer Jurutera Biokimia2145.1.2 Brewmaster Brewmaster2145.1.3 Cider Master Pakar Penapaian2145.1.4 Food Technologist Ahli Teknologi Makanan2145.1.5 Gas Distribution Engineer Jurutera Pengagihan Gas2145.1.6 Gas Production Engineer Jurutera Pengeluaran Gas2145.1.8 Paper Engineer Jurutera Kertas2145.1.9 Pharmaceutical Engineer Jurutera Farmaseutikal2145.2 Synthetic Materials Engineer Jurutera Bahan Sintetik2146.1 Assayer Penguji Logam2146.2 Drilling Engineer Jurutera Penggerudian2146.3 Explosives Engineer Jurutera Bahan Letupan2146.4 Liquid Fuel Engineer Jurutera Bahan Bakar Cecair2146.5 Metallurgist Ahli Metalurgi2146.5.1 Chemical Metallurgist Ahli Metalurgi Kimia


NUMERICAL INDEX

63

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2146.5.2 Process Metallurgist Ahli Metalurgi Proses2146.6 Mine Development Engineer Jurutera Pembangunan Lombong2146.7 Mine Health and Safety Engineer Jurutera Kesihatan dan Keselamatan Lombong2146.8 Mine Planning Engineer Jurutera Perancangan Lombong2146.9 Mineral Processing Engineer Jurutera Pemprosesan Mineral2146.10 Petroleum Engineer Jurutera Petroleum2146.11 Quarry Engineer Jurutera Kuari2149.1 Acoustical Engineer Jurutera Akustik2149.2 Application Engineer Jurutera Aplikasi2149.2.1 Calculation Engineer Jurutera Perhitungan2149.2.2 Component Engineer Jurutera Komponen2149.2.3 Contract Engineer Jurutera Kontrak2149.2.4 Design Engineer Jurutera Reka Bentuk2149.2.5 Installation Engineer Jurutera Pemasangan2149.2.6 Logistics Engineer Jurutera Logistik2149.2.7 Quality Engineer Jurutera Kualiti2149.2.7.1 Compliance Engineer Jurutera Pematuhan2149.2.8 Research Engineer Jurutera Penyelidikan2149.3 Aviation Ground Systems Engineer Jurutera Sistem Penerbangan2149.4 Bioengineer Jurutera Bio2149.4.1 Biomedical Engineer Jurutera Bioperubatan2149.5 Commissioning Engineer Jurutera Pentauliahan2149.6 Dismantling Engineer Jurutera Penghapusan Peralatan Industri2149.7 Energy Engineer Jurutera Tenaga2149.7.1 Energy Systems Engineer Jurutera Sistem Tenaga2149.7.2 Nuclear Engineer Jurutera Nuklear2149.7.3 Renewable Energy Engineer Jurutera Tenaga Boleh Diperbaharui2149.7.4 Solar Energy Engineer Jurutera Tenaga Solar2149.7.5 Thermal Engineer Jurutera Haba2149.7.6 Wind Energy Engineer Jurutera Tenaga Angin2149.8 Health and Safety Engineer Jurutera Kesihatan dan Keselamatan2149.8.1 Fire Prevention and Protection Engineer Jurutera Pencegahan Kebakaran dan

Perlindungan2149.9 Materials Engineer Jurutera Bahan2149.9.1 Nanoengineer Jurutera Nano2149.9.2 Wood Technology Engineer Jurutera Teknologi Kayu2149.10 Optical Engineer Jurutera Optik2149.10.1 Photonics Engineer Jurutera Fotonik2149.11 Patent Engineer Jurutera Paten2149.12 Quantity Surveyor Juruukur Bahan2149.13 Robotics Engineer Jurutera Robotik2149.14 Test Engineer Jurutera Test2149.15 Textile, Leather and Footwear Researcher Penyelidik Tekstil, Kulit dan Kasut2151.1 Electrical Engineer Jurutera Elektrik2151.1.1 Electric Power Generation Engineer Jurutera Penjanaan Kuasa Elektrik2151.1.2 Electromagnetic Engineer Jurutera Elektromagnet2151.1.3 Electromechanical Engineer Jurutera Elektromekanikal


64

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2151.1.4 Mine Electrical Engineer Jurutera Elektrik Lombong2151.1.5 Power Distribution Engineer Jurutera Pengagihan Kuasa2151.1.6 Substation Engineer Jurutera Stesen Pencawang2152.1 Electronics Engineer Jurutera Elektronik2152.1.1 Computer Hardware Engineer Jurutera Perkakasan Komputer2152.1.2 Flight Test Engineer Jurutera Ujian Penerbangan2152.1.3 Instrumentation Engineer Jurutera Instrumen2152.1.4 Language Engineer Jurutera Bahasa2152.1.5 Medical Device Engineer Jurutera Peranti Perubatan2152.1.6 Microelectronics Engineer Jurutera Mikroelektronik2152.1.6.1 Integrated Circuit Design Engineer Jurutera Rekabentuk Litar Bersepadu2152.1.7 Microsystem Engineer Jurutera Mikrosistem2152.1.8 Optoelectronic Engineer Jurutera Optoelektronik2152.1.9 Satellite Engineer Jurutera Satelit2152.1.10 Sensor Engineer Jurutera Sensor2153.1 Telecommunications Engineer Jurutera Telekomunikasi2153.1.1 Telecommunications Analyst Penganalisis Telekomunikasi2161.1 Architect Arkitek2161.1.1 Interior Architect Arkitek Ruang Dalaman2162.1 Landscape Architect Arkitek Landskap2162.1.1 Landscape Designer Pereka Landskap2163.1 Industrial Designer Pereka Industri2163.1.1 Automotive Designer Pereka Automotif2163.1.2 Costume Designer Pereka Kostum2163.1.3 Fashion Designer Pereka Fesyen2163.1.3.1 Clothing Fashion Designer Pereka Fesyen Pakaian2163.1.3.2 Footwear Designer Pereka Kasut2163.1.3.3 Leather Goods Designer Pereka Barangan Kulit2163.1.4 Furniture Designer Pereka Perabot2163.1.5 Jewellery Designer Pereka Barang Kemas2163.1.6 Model Maker Pembuat Model2163.1.7 Puppet Designer Pereka Boneka2163.1.8 Textile Designer Pereka Tekstil2163.2 Textile Colourist Pewarna Tekstil2163.3 Textile Product Developer Pembangun Produk Tekstil2164.1 Land Planner Perancang Tanah2164.2 Transport Planner Perancang Pengangkutan2164.3 Urban Planner Perancang Bandar2165.1 Cadastral Technician Juruteknik Kadastral2165.2 Cartographer Jurukartografi2165.3 Geographic Information Systems Specialist Pakar Sistem Maklumat Geografi2165.4 Land Surveyor Juruukur Tanah2165.4.1 Hydrographic Surveyor Juruukur Hidrografi2165.4.2 Mine Surveyor Juruukur Lombong2166.1 3D Modeller Pemodel 3D2166.2 Animation Layout Artist Ahli Seni Susun Atur Animasi2166.3 Animator Juruanimasi


NUMERICAL INDEX

65

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2166.3.1 3D Animator Juruanimasi 3D2166.4 Art Director Pengarah Seni2166.4.1 Animation Director Pengarah Animasi2166.4.2 Casting Director Pengarah Lakonan2166.4.3 Director of Photography Pengarah Fotografi2166.4.4 Lighting Director Pengarah Pencahayaan2166.4.5 Production Designer Pereka Produk2166.4.6 Stage Director Pengarah Pentas2166.4.7 Technical Director Pengarah Teknikal2166.4.8 Video and Motion Picture Director Pengarah Video dan Wayang Gambar2166.5 Desktop Publisher Penerbit Desktop2166.6 Digital Artist Artis Digital2166.7 Digital Games Designer Pereka Permainan Digital2166.8 Digital Media Designer Pereka Media Digital2166.9 Gambling, Betting, and Lottery Games Designer Pereka Permainan Perjudian, Pertaruhan dan

Loteri2166.10 Graphic Designer Pereka Grafik2166.11 Illustrator Illustrator2166.12 Special Effects Artist Pereka Animasi2166.13 Stop-Motion Animator Juruanimasi Stop-Motion2166.14 Video Designer Pereka Video2211.1 General Practitioner Pengamal Am2212.1 Specialised Doctor Doktor Pakar2221.1 Advanced Nurse Practitioner Pengamal Jururawat Terlatih2221.2 Nurse Responsible For General Care Jururawat Penjagaan Am2221.3 Specialist Nurse Jururawat Pakar2222.1 Midwife Bidan2230.1 Complementary Therapist Ahli Terapi Komplementari2230.1.1 Acupuncturist Ahli Akupuntur2230.1.2 Homeopath Ahli Homeopati2230.1.3 Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapist Ahli Terapi Perubatan Tradisional Cina2250.1 Animal Chiropractor Kiropraktor Haiwan2250.2 Aquatic Animal Health Professional Pakar Profesional Kesihatan Haiwan Akuatik2250.3 General Veterinarian Veterinar Am2250.4 Official Veterinarian Pegawai Veterinar2250.5 Specialised Veterinarian Pakar Veterinar2261.1 Dental Practitioner Pengamal Pergigian2261.2 Specialist Dentist Doktor Pakar Pergigian2262.1 Pharmacist Ahli Farmasi 2262.1.1 Pharmaceutical Quality Specialist Pakar Kualiti Farmaseutikal2262.1.2 Specialist Pharmacist Pakar Ahli Farmasi2262.1.2.1 Hospital Pharmacist Ahli Farmasi Hospital2262.1.2.2 Industrial Pharmacist Ahli Farmasi Industri2263.1 Emergency Response Coordinator Penyelaras Tindak Balas Kecemasan2263.2 Food Safety Specialist Pakar Keselamatan Makanan2263.3 Health and Safety Officer Pegawai Kesihatan dan Keselamatan2263.3.1 Ergonomist Ahli Ergonomi


66

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2263.4 Radiation Protection Officer Pegawai Perlindungan Sinaran Radiasi2264.1 Advanced Physiotherapist Ahli Fisioterapi Terlatih2264.2 Animal Physiotherapist Ahli Fisioterapi Haiwan2264.3 Physiotherapist Jurupulih Anggota2265.1 Dietitian Ahli Dietetik2265.1.1 Prepared Meals Nutritionist Ahli Nutrisi Makanan Yang Disediakan2266.1 Audiologist Ahli Audiologi2266.2 Speech and Language Therapist Ahli Terapi Pertuturan dan Bahasa2267.1 Optometrist Ahli Optometri2267.2 Orthoptist Ahli Orthoptik2269.1 Animal Osteopath Ahli Osteopati Haiwan2269.2 Chiropractor Ahli Kiropraktik2269.3 Kinesiologist Ahli Kinesiologi2269.4 Occupational Therapist Jurupulih Cara Kerja2269.5 Occupational Therapy Assistant Pembantu Jurupulih Cara Kerja2269.6 Podiatrist Ahli Podiatri2269.7 Podiatry Assistant Pembantu Pediatrik2269.8 Radiographer Juru X-Ray2269.8.1 Diagnostic Radiographer Juru X-Ray Diagnostik2269.8.2 Nuclear Medicine Radiographer Juru X-Ray Perubatan Nuklear2269.8.3 Therapeutic Radiographer Juru X-Ray Terapeutik2269.9 Recreational Therapist Ahli Terapi Rekreasi2269.9.1 Animal Assisted Therapist Pembantu Terapi Haiwan2269.9.2 Art Therapist Ahli Terapi Seni2269.9.3 Dance Therapist Ahli Terapi Tarian2269.9.4 Music Therapist Ahli Terapi Muzik2269.10 Specialist Chiropractor Pakar Kiropraktik2310.1 Higher Education Lecturer Pensyarah Pendidikan Tinggi2310.1.1 Anthropology Lecturer Pensyarah Antropologi2310.1.2 Archaeology Lecturer Pensyarah Arkeologi2310.1.3 Architecture Lecturer Pensyarah Arkitek2310.1.4 Art Studies Lecturer Pensyarah Pengajian Seni2310.1.5 Assistant Lecturer Penolong Pensyarah2310.1.6 Biology Lecturer Pensyarah Biologi2310.1.7 Business Lecturer Pensyarah Perniagaan2310.1.8 Chemistry Lecturer Pensyarah Kimia2310.1.9 Classical Languages Lecturer Pensyarah Bahasa Klasik2310.1.10 Communications Lecturer Pensyarah Komunikasi2310.1.11 Computer Science Lecturer Pensyarah Sains Komputer2310.1.12 Dentistry Lecturer Pensyarah Pergigian2310.1.13 Earth Science Lecturer Pensyarah Sains Bumi2310.1.14 Economics Lecturer Pensyarah Ekonomi2310.1.15 Education Studies Lecturer Pensyarah Pengajian Pendidikan2310.1.16 Engineering Lecturer Pensyarah Kejuruteraan2310.1.17 Fine Arts Instructor Pengajar Seni Halus2310.1.18 Food Science Lecturer Pensyarah Sains Makanan2310.1.19 Healthcare Specialist Lecturer Pensyarah Pakar Kesihatan


NUMERICAL INDEX

67

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2310.1.20 History Lecturer Pensyarah Sejarah2310.1.21 Journalism Lecturer Pensyarah Kewartawanan2310.1.22 Law Lecturer Pensyarah Undang-Undang2310.1.23 Linguistics Lecturer Pensyarah Linguistik2310.1.24 Mathematics Lecturer Pensyarah Matematik2310.1.25 Medicine Lecturer Pensyarah Perubatan2310.1.26 Modern Languages Lecturer Pensyarah Bahasa Moden2310.1.27 Music Instructor Pengajar Muzik2310.1.28 Nursing Lecturer Pensyarah Kejururawatan2310.1.29 Performing Arts School Dance Instructor Pengajar Tarian Seni Persembahan Sekolah2310.1.30 Performing Arts Theatre Instructor Pengajar Seni Persembahan Teater2310.1.31 Pharmacy Lecturer Pensyarah Farmasi2310.1.32 Philosophy Lecturer Pensyarah Falsafah2310.1.33 Physics Lecturer Pensyarah Fizik2310.1.34 Politics Lecturer Pensyarah Politik2310.1.35 Psychology Lecturer Pensyarah Psikologi2310.1.36 Religious Studies Lecturer Pensyarah Pengajian Agama2310.1.37 Social Work Lecturer Pensyarah Kerja Sosial2310.1.38 Sociology Lecturer Pensyarah Sosiologi2310.1.39 Space Science Lecturer Pensyarah Sains Angkasa2310.1.40 University Literature Lecturer Pensyarah Kesusasteraan Universiti2310.1.41 University Research Assistant Pembantu Penyelidik Universiti2310.1.42 University Teaching Assistant Pembantu Pengajar Universiti2310.1.43 Veterinary Medicine Lecturer Pensyarah Perubatan Veterinar2310.2 Social Work Practice Educator Pendidik Amalan Kerja Sosial2320.1 Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional2320.1.1 Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Vocational

TeacherGuru Vokasional Pertanian, Perhutanan dan Perikanan

2320.1.2 Air Traffic Instructor Pengajar Trafik Udara2320.1.3 Armed Forces Training and Education Officer Pegawai Latihan dan Pendidikan Angkatan

Tentera2320.1.4 Auxiliary Nursing and Midwifery Vocational

TeacherGuru Vokasional Kejururawatan dan Perbidanan Sokongan

2320.1.5 Beauty Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Kecantikan2320.1.6 Business Administration Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Pentadbiran Perniagaan2320.1.7 Business and Marketing Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Perniagaan dan Pemasaran2320.1.8 Cabin Crew Instructor Pengajar Krew Kabin2320.1.9 Design and Applied Arts Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Seni Reka dan Gunaan2320.1.10 Electricity and Energy Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Elektrik dan Tenaga2320.1.11 Electronics and Automation Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Elektronik dan Automasi2320.1.12 Firefighter Instructor Pengajar Bomba2320.1.13 Food Service Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Perkhidmatan Makanan2320.1.14 Hairdressing Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Dandanan Rambut2320.1.15 Hospitality Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Hospitaliti2320.1.16 Industrial Arts Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Seni Industri2320.1.17 Maritime Instructor Pengajar Maritim2320.1.18 Medical Laboratory Technology Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Teknologi Makmal Perubatan


68

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2320.1.19 Occupational Driving Instructor Pengajar Pemanduan Pekerjaan2320.1.20 Occupational Railway Instructor Pengajar Kereta Api Pekerjaan2320.1.21 Physical Education Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Pendidikan Jasmani2320.1.22 Police Trainer Jurulatih Polis2320.1.23 Transport Technology Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Teknologi Pengangkutan2320.1.24 Travel and Tourism Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Pelancongan2330.1 Secondary School Teacher Guru Sekolah Menengah2330.1.1 Art Teacher Secondary School Guru Seni Sekolah Menengah2330.1.2 Biology Teacher Secondary School Guru Biologi Sekolah Menengah2330.1.3 Business Studies and Economics Teacher

Secondary SchoolGuru Pengajian Perniagaan dan Ekonomi Sekolah Menengah

2330.1.4 Chemistry Teacher Secondary School Guru Kimia Sekolah Menengah2330.1.5 Classical Languages Teacher Secondary School Guru Bahasa Klasik Sekolah Menengah2330.1.6 Drama Teacher Secondary School Guru Drama Sekolah Menengah2330.1.7 Geography Teacher Secondary School Guru Geografi Sekolah Menengah2330.1.8 History Teacher Secondary School Guru Sejarah Sekolah Menengah2330.1.9 ICT Teacher Secondary School Guru ICT Sekolah Menengah2330.1.10 Literature Teacher Secondary School Guru Kesusasteraan Sekolah Menengah2330.1.11 Mathematics Teacher Secondary School Guru Matematik Sekolah Menengah2330.1.12 Modern Languages Teacher Secondary School Guru Bahasa Moden Sekolah Menengah2330.1.13 Music Teacher Secondary School Guru Muzik Sekolah Menengah2330.1.14 Philosophy Teacher Secondary School Guru Falsafah Sekolah Menengah2330.1.15 Physical Education Teacher Secondary School Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Sekolah Menengah2330.1.16 Physics Teacher Secondary School Guru Fizik Sekolah Menengah2330.1.17 Religious Education Teacher Secondary School Guru Agama Sekolah Menengah2330.1.18 Science Teacher Secondary School Guru Sains Sekolah Menengah2341.1 Primary School Teacher Guru Sekolah Rendah2342.1 Early Years Teacher Guru Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak2342.3 Montessori School Teacher Guru Sekolah Montessori2351.1 Curriculum Administrator Pentadbir Kurikulum2351.2 Educational Researcher Penyelidik Pendidikan2351.3 Education Inspector Pemeriksa Pendidikan2351.4 Special Educational Needs Coordinator Penyelaras Pendidikan Khas2352.1 Special Educational Needs Teacher Guru Pendidikan Khas2352.1.1 Adult Literacy Teacher Guru Literasi Dewasa2352.1.2 Early Years Special Educational Needs Teacher Guru Pendidikan Awal Khas2352.1.3 Learning Support Teacher Guru Bantuan Pembelajaran2352.1.4 Special Educational Needs Itinerant Teacher Guru Pendidikan Khas Bergerak2352.1.5 Special Educational Needs Teacher Primary School Guru Pendidikan Khas Sekolah Rendah2352.1.6 Special Educational Needs Teacher Secondary

SchoolGuru Pendidikan Khas Sekolah Menengah

2352.2 Teacher of Talented and Gifted Students Guru Pelajar Berbakat2353.1 Language School Teacher Guru Sekolah Bahasa2353.2 Sign Language Teacher Guru Bahasa Isyarat2354.1 Music Teacher Guru Muzik2355.1 Circus Arts Teacher Guru Seni Sarkas2355.2 Dance Teacher Guru Tarian


NUMERICAL INDEX

69

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2355.3 Drama Teacher Guru Drama2355.4 Photography Teacher Guru Fotografi2355.5 Visual Arts Teacher Guru Seni Visual2356.1 ICT Trainer Pelatih ICT2356.1.1 Digital Literacy Teacher Guru Literasi Digital2359.1 Academic Advisor Penasihat Akademik2359.2 Academic Support Officer Pegawai Sokongan Akademik2359.3 Admissions Coordinator Penyelaras Pendaftaran Pelajar2359.4 e-Learning Architect Arkitek E-Pembelajaran2359.5 e-Learning Developer Pembangun E-Pembelajaran2359.6 Educational Counsellor Kaunselor Pendidikan2359.7 Further Education Teacher Guru Pendidikan Lanjutan2359.8 Instructional Designer Pereka Instruksional2359.9 Learning Mentor Mentor Pembelajaran2359.10 Prison Instructor Pengajar Penjara2359.11 Public Speaking Coach Jurulatih Pengucapan Awam2359.12 Tutor Tutor2411.1 Accountant Akauntan2411.1.1 Accounting Analyst Penganalisis Perakaunan2411.1.2 Audit Supervisor Penyelia Audit2411.1.3 Bankruptcy Trustee Pemegang Amanah Muflis2411.1.4 Budget Analyst Penganalisis Belanjawan2411.1.5 Cost Analyst Penganalisis Kos2411.1.6 Dividend Analyst Penganalisis Dividen2411.1.7 Financial Auditor Juruaudit Kewangan2411.1.8 Financial Controller Pengawal Kewangan2411.1.9 Financial Fraud Examiner Pemeriksa Penipuan Kewangan2411.1.10 Grants Management Officer Pegawai Pengurusan Geran2411.1.11 Public Finance Accountant Akauntan Kewangan Awam2411.1.12 Tax Advisor Perunding Cukai2412.1 Business Valuer Penilai Perniagaan2412.2 Corporate Banking Manager Pengurus Perbankan Korporat2412.3 Economic Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Ekonomi2412.4 Financial Planner Perancang Kewangan2412.4.1 Relationship Banking Manager Pengurus Perbankan Perhubungan2412.5 Investment Advisor Penasihat Pelaburan2412.5.1 Corporate Investment Banker Jurubank Pelaburan Korporat2412.5.2 Investment Fund Management Assistant Pembantu Pengurusan Dana Pelaburan2412.5.3 Investment Manager Pengurus Pelaburan2412.5.4 Investor Relations Manager Pengurus Perhubungan Pelabur2412.6 Investment Fund Manager Pengurus Dana Pelaburan2412.7 Personal Trust Officer Pegawai Amanah Peribadi2412.8 Programme Funding Manager Pengurus Pembiayaan Program2412.9 Public Funding Advisor Penasihat Pembiayaan Awam2412.10 Risk Manager Pengurus Risiko2412.11 Venture Capitalist Ahli Pengusaha Permodalan2413.1 Financial Analyst Penganalisis Kewangan


70

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2413.1.1 Financial Risk Analyst Penganalisis Risiko Kewangan2413.1.2 Insurance Rating Analyst Penganalisis Penarafan Insurans2413.1.3 Investment Analyst Penganalisis Pelaburan2413.1.4 Mergers and Acquisitions Analyst Penganalisis Penggabungan dan Perolehan2413.1.5 Securities Analyst Penganalisis Sekuriti2413.2 Middle Office Analyst Penganalisis Pejabat2421.1 Business Analyst Penganalisa Perniagaan2421.1.1 Manufacturing Cost Estimator Penaksir Kos Pembuatan2421.2 Business Consultant Perunding Perniagaan2421.3 Business Intelligence Manager Pengurus Risikan Perniagaan2422.1 Civil Service Administrative Officer Pegawai Pentadbiran Perkhidmatan Awam2422.2 Community Development Officer Pegawai Pembangunan Masyarakat2422.3 Employment Programme Coordinator Penyelaras Program Pekerjaan2422.4 Government Planning Inspector Pemeriksa Perancang Kerajaan2422.5 Healthcare Consultant Perunding Penjagaan Kesihatan2422.6 Humanitarian Advisor Penasihat Kebajikan Masyarakat2422.7 Intelligence Officer Pegawai Perisikan2422.8 International Relations Officer Pegawai Perhubungan Antarabangsa2422.9 Parliamentary Assistant Pembantu Parlimen2422.10 Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar2422.10.1 Agricultural Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Pertanian2422.10.2 Competition Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Persaingan2422.10.3 Cultural Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Kebudayaan2422.10.4 Education Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Pendidikan2422.10.5 Environmental Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Alam Sekitar2422.10.6 Fiscal Affairs Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Hal Ehwal Fiskal2422.10.7 Foreign Affairs Officer Pegawai Hal Ehwal Luar Negeri2422.10.8 Housing Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Perumahan2422.10.9 Immigration Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Imigresen2422.10.10 Labour Market Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Pasaran Buruh2422.10.11 Legal Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Undang-Undang2422.10.12 Public Health Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Kesihatan Awam2422.10.13 Recreation Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Rekreasi2422.10.14 Regional Development Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Pembangunan Serantau2422.10.15 Social Services Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Perkhidmatan Sosial2422.11 Political Affairs Officer Pegawai Hal Ehwal Politik2422.12 Social Service Consultant Perunding Perkhidmatan Sosial2422.13 Sports Programme Coordinator Penyelaras Program Sukan2422.14 Trade Development Officer Pegawai Pembangunan Perdagangan2423.1 Career Guidance Advisor Penasihat Bimbingan Kerjaya2423.2 Employment and Vocational Integration

ConsultantPerunding Integrasi Pekerjaan dan Vokasional

2423.3 Human Resources Officer Pegawai Sumber Manusia2423.4 Labour Relations Officer Pegawai Perhubungan Perusahaan2423.5 Occupational Analyst Penganalisis Pekerjaan2423.6 Public Employment Service Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan Pekerjaan Awam2423.7 Recruitment Consultant Perunding Pengambilan Pekerja


NUMERICAL INDEX

71

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2424.1 Business Coach Jurulatih Perniagaan2424.2 Corporate Trainer Pelatih Korporat2424.3 Corporate Training Manager Pengurus Latihan Korporat2431.1 Advertising Copywriter Penulis Iklan2431.2 Advertising Media Buyer Pembeli Media Pengiklanan2431.3 Advertising Specialist Pakar Pengiklanan2431.4 Brand Manager Pengurus Jenama2431.5 Business Developer Pembangun Perniagaan2431.6 Client Relations Manager Pengurus Perhubungan Pelanggan2431.7 Creative Director Pengarah Kreatif2431.8 Customer Experience Manager Pengurus Pengalaman Pelanggan2431.9 Hospitality Revenue Manager Pengurus Hasil Hospitaliti2431.10 Marketeer Pegawai Pemasaran2431.10.1 Advertising Media Planner Perancang Media Pengiklanan2431.10.2 Ebusiness Manager Pengurus E-Perniagaan2431.10.3 Marketing Assistant Penolong Pemasaran2431.10.4 Online Marketer Pegawai Pemasaran Atas Talian2431.11 Market Research Analyst Penganalisis Penyelidikan Pasaran2431.12 Membership Manager Pengurus Keahlian2431.13 Network Marketer Pegawai Pemasaran Rangkaian2431.14 Pricing Specialist Pakar Penentu Harga2431.15 Product and Services Manager Pengurus Produk dan Perkhidmatan2431.16 Promotion Assistant Pembantu Promosi2432.1 Activism Officer Pegawai Aktivis2432.2 Election Agent Ejen Pilihan Raya2432.3 Fundraising Manager Pengurus Pengumpulan Dana2432.4 Intercultural Communication Consultant Perunding Komunikasi Antara Budaya2432.5 Online Community Manager Pengurus Komuniti Atas Talian2432.6 Political Campaign Officer Pegawai Kempen Politik2432.6.1 Campaign Canvasser Perayu Undi Kempen2432.7 Political Party Agent Ejen Parti Politik2432.8 Public Affairs Consultant Perunding Hal Ehwal Awam2432.9 Public Relations Officer Pegawai Perhubungan Awam2432.9.1 Spokesperson Jurucakap2433.1 After-Sales Service Technician Juruteknik Khidmat Lepas Jualan2433.2 Medical Sales Representative Wakil Jualan Perubatan2433.3 Renewable Energy Consultant Perunding Tenaga Boleh Diperbaharui2433.4 Sales Engineer Jurutera Jualan2433.5 Solar Energy Sales Consultant Perunding Jualan Tenaga Solar2433.6 Technical Sales Representative Wakil Jualan Teknikal2433.6.1 Technical Sales Representative in Agricultural

Machinery and EquipmentWakil Jualan Teknikal Jentera dan Peralatan Pertanian

2433.6.2 Technical Sales Representative in Chemical Products

Wakil Jualan Teknikal Produk Kimia

2433.6.3 Technical Sales Representative in Hardware, Plumbing and Heating Equipment

Wakil Jualan Teknikal Perkakasan, Peralatan Paip dan Peralatan Pemanasan

2433.6.4 Technical Sales Representative in Machinery and Industrial Equipment

Wakil Jualan Teknikal Jentera dan Peralatan Perindustrian


72

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2433.6.5 Technical Sales Representative in Mining and

Construction MachineryWakil Jualan Teknikal Jentera Perlombongan dan Pembinaan

2433.6.6 Technical Sales Representative in Office Machinery and Equipment

Wakil Jualan Teknikal Jentera dan Peralatan Pejabat

2433.6.7 Technical Sales Representative in The Textile Machinery Industry

Wakil Jualan Teknikal Industri Jentera Tekstil

2434.1 ICT Account Manager Pengurus Akaun ICT2434.2 ICT Business Development Manager Pengurus Pembangunan Perniagaan ICT2434.3 ICT Presales Engineer Jurutera Pra-Jualan ICT2434.4 Technical Sales Representative in Electronic and

Telecommunications EquipmentWakil Jualan Teknikal Peralatan Elektronik dan Telekomunikasi

2511.1 Computer Scientist Saintis Komputer2511.2 Data Analyst Penganalisis Data2511.3 Data Scientist Saintis Data2511.4 Embedded System Designer Pereka Sistem Terbenam2511.5 Enterprise Architect Arkitek Perusahaan2511.6 Green ICT Consultant Perunding ICT Hijau2511.7 ICT Business Analysis Manager Pengurus Analisis Perniagaan ICT2511.8 ICT Business Analyst Penganalisis Perniagaan ICT2511.9 ICT Consultant Perunding ICT2511.10 ICT Intelligent Systems Designer Pereka Sistem Pintar ICT2511.11 ICT Research Consultant Perunding Penyelidikan ICT2511.12 ICT System Analyst Penganalisis Sistem ICT2511.13 ICT System Architect Arkitek Sistem ICT2511.14 ICT System Developer Pembangun Sistem ICT2511.15 ICT System Integration Consultant Perunding Integrasi Sistem ICT2511.16 Integration Engineer Jurutera Integrasi2511.17 IT Auditor Juruaudit IT2511.18 User Experience Analyst Penganalisis Pengalaman Pengguna2512.1 Software Analyst Penganalisis Perisian2512.2 Software Architect Arkitek Perisian2512.3 Software Developer Pembangun Perisian2512.4 User Interface Developer Pembangun Antara Muka Pengguna2513.1 Digital Games Developer Pembangun Permainan Digital2513.2 Search Engine Optimisation Expert Pakar Pengoptimuman Enjin Carian2513.3 User Interface Designer Pereka Antara Muka Pengguna2513.4 Web Content Manager Pengurus Kandungan Laman Web2513.5 Web Developer Pembangun Laman Web2514.1 ICT Application Configurator Pengkonfigurasi Aplikasi ICT2514.2 ICT Application Developer Pembangun Aplikasi ICT2514.2.1 Embedded Systems Software Developer Pembangun Perisian Sistem Terbenam2514.2.2 Mobile Application Developer Pembangun Aplikasi Mudah Alih2514.3 Industrial Mobile Devices Software Developer Pembangun Perisian Peranti Mudah Alih Industri2514.4 Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmer Pengatur Cara Alat Berangka dan Kawalan

Proses2519.1 Data Quality Specialist Pakar Kualiti Data2519.2 ICT Auditor Manager Pengurus Juruaudit ICT2519.3 ICT Disaster Recovery Analyst Penganalisis Pemulihan Bencana ICT


NUMERICAL INDEX

73

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2519.4 ICT Quality Assurance Manager Pengurus Jaminan Kualiti ICT2519.5 ICT Test Analyst Penganalisis Ujian ICT2519.6 Software Tester Penguji Perisian2519.6.1 Digital Games Tester Penguji Permainan Digital2519.6.2 ICT Accessibility Tester Penguji Aksesibiliti ICT2519.6.3 ICT Integration Tester Penguji Integrasi ICT2519.6.4 ICT System Tester Penguji Sistem ICT2519.6.5 ICT Usability Tester Penguji Kebolehgunaan ICT2521.1 Database Administrator Pentadbir Pangkalan Data2521.2 Database Designer Pereka Pangkalan Data2521.3 Database Developer Pembangun Pangkalan Data2521.4 Database Integrator Ahli Integrasi Pangkalan Data2521.5 Data Warehouse Designer Pereka Gudang Data2522.1 ICT System Administrator Pentadbir Sistem ICT2522.1.1 ICT Network Administrator Pentadbir Rangkaian ICT2522.1.2 System Configurator Pengkonfigurasi Sistem2523.1 ICT Capacity Planner Perancang Kapasiti ICT2523.2 ICT Network Architect Arkitek Rangkaian ICT2523.3 ICT Network Engineer Jurutera Rangkaian ICT2529.1 Chief ICT Security Officer Ketua Pegawai Keselamatan ICT2529.2 Digital Forensics Expert Pakar Forensik Digital2529.3 Ethical Hacker Penggodam Etika2529.4 ICT Resilience Manager Pengurus Ketahanan ICT2529.5 ICT Security Administrator Pentadbir Keselamatan ICT2529.6 ICT Security Consultant Peruding Keselamatan ICT2529.7 ICT Security Manager Pengurus Keselamatan ICT2529.8 Knowledge Engineer Jurutera Knowledge2611.1 Lawyer Peguam2611.1.1 Corporate Lawyer Peguam Korporat2611.1.2 Prosecutor Pendakwa Raya2612.1 Judge Hakim2612.1.1 High Court Judge Hakim Mahkamah Tinggi2612.2 Justice of The Peace Jaksa Pendamai2619.1 Coroner Koroner2619.3 Election Observer Pemerhati Pilihan Raya2619.4 Human Rights Officer Pegawai Hak Asasi Manusia2619.5 Legal Consultant Perunding Undang-Undang2619.6 Legislative Drafter Penggubal Undang-Undang2619.7 Mediator Perunding Cara2619.8 Notary Notari2619.9 Ombudsman Pegawai Penyiasat2619.10 Regulatory Affairs Manager Pengurus Hal Ehwal Pengaturan2621.1 Archivist Ahli Arkib2621.2 Arts Education Officer Pegawai Pendidikan Seni2621.3 Collection Manager Pengurus Koleksi2621.4 Conservator Pengurus Pemuliharaan Muzium2621.5 Exhibition Curator Kurator Pameran


74

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2621.6 Exhibition Registrar Pendaftar Pameran2621.7 Mediation and Education Manager Pengurus Pengantaraan dan Pendidikan2621.8 Museum Scientist Saintis Muzium2621.9 Zoo Registrar Pendaftar Zoo2622.1 Information Manager Pengurus Maklumat2622.2 Librarian Pustakawan2631.1 Economist Ahli Ekonomi2631.1.1 Business Economics Researcher Penyelidik Ekonomi Perniagaan2631.1.2 Economic Advisor Penasihat Ekonomi2631.1.3 Economic Development Coordinator Penyelaras Pembangunan Ekonomi2631.1.4 Tax Policy Analyst Penganalisis Dasar Cukai2632.1 Anthropologist Ahli Antropologi2632.1.1 Communication Scientist Saintis Komunikasi2632.1.2 Media Scientist Saintis Media2632.2 Archaeologist Ahli Arkeologi2632.3 Behavioural Scientist Saintis Tingkah Laku2632.4 Criminologist Ahli Kriminologi2632.5 Geographer Ahli Geografi2632.6 Sociologist Ahli Sosiologi2632.6.1 Social Work Researcher Penyelidik Kerja Sosial2632.7 Thanatology Researcher Penyelidik Tanatologi2633.1 Historian Sejarawan2633.1.1 Genealogist Ahli Genealogi2633.2 Philosopher Ahli Falsafah2633.3 Political Scientist Saintis Politik2634.1 Polygraph Examiner Pemeriksa Poligraf2634.2 Psychologist Ahli Psikologi2634.2.1 Clinical Psychologist Ahli Psikologi Klinikal2634.2.2 Educational Psychologist Ahli Psikologi Pendidikan2634.2.3 Health Psychologist Ahli Psikologi Kesihatan2634.2.4 Psychotherapist Juruterapi Psikologi2635.1 Social Counsellor Kaunselor Sosial2635.1.1 Bereavement Counsellor Kaunselor Khairat Kematian2635.1.2 Drug and Alcohol Addiction Counsellor Kaunselor Penagih Dadah dan Alkohol2635.1.3 Family Planning Counsellor Kaunselor Perancang Keluarga2635.1.4 Marriage Counsellor Kaunselor Perkahwinan2635.1.5 Sexual Violence Counsellor Kaunselor Gangguan Seksual2635.2 Social Pedagogue Pedagogi Sosial2635.3 Social Worker Pekerja Sosial2635.3.1 Benefits Advice Worker Penasihat Faedah Pekerjaan2635.3.2 Child Care Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Penjagaan Kanak-Kanak2635.3.3 Clinical Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Klinik2635.3.4 Community Care Case Worker Pekerja Kes Penjagaan Masyarakat2635.3.5 Community Development Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Pembangunan Masyarakat2635.3.6 Community Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Masyarakat2635.3.7 Consultant Social Worker Perunding Pekerja Sosial2635.3.9 Crisis Situation Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Situasi Krisis


NUMERICAL INDEX

75

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2635.3.10 Education Welfare Officer Pegawai Kebajikan Pendidikan2635.3.11 Employment Support Worker Pengurus Perkhidmatan Pekerjaan2635.3.12 Enterprise Development Worker Pekerja Pembangunan Perusahaan2635.3.13 Family Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Keluarga2635.3.14 Gerontology Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Gerontologi2635.3.15 Homelessness Worker Pekerja Kehilangan Tempat Tinggal2635.3.16 Hospital Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Hospital2635.3.17 Mental Health Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Kesihatan Mental2635.3.18 Migrant Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Migran2635.3.19 Military Welfare Worker Pekerja Kebajikan Anggota Tentera2635.3.20 Palliative Care Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Penjagaan Paliatif2635.3.21 Probation Officer Pegawai Percubaan2635.3.22 Rehabilitation Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Pemulihan2635.3.23 Social Work Supervisor Penyelia Kerja Sosial2635.3.24 Substance Misuse Worker Pekerja Penyalahgunaan Barangan Terlarang2635.3.25 Victim Support Officer Pegawai Sokongan Mangsa2635.3.26 Youth Offending Team Worker Pekerja Pemulihan Juvana2635.3.27 Youth Worker Pekerja Belia2636.1 Imam Imam2636.3 Missionary Mubaligh2636.4 Religion Scientific Researcher Penyelidik Saintifik Agama2641.1 Book Editor Penyunting Buku2641.2 Dramaturge Penulis Drama2641.3 Literary Scholar Sarjana Sastera2641.4 Writer Penulis2641.4.1 Lyricist Penulis Lirik2641.4.2 Script Writer Penulis Skrip2641.4.3 Speechwriter Penulis Ucapan2641.4.4 Technical Communicator Komunikator Teknikal2642.1 Journalist Wartawan2642.1.1 Blogger Blogger2642.1.2 Broadcast News Editor Penyunting Berita Penyiaran2642.1.3 Business Journalist Wartawan Perniagaan2642.1.4 Columnist Penulis Ruangan2642.1.5 Copy Editor Penyunting Salinan2642.1.6 Crime Journalist Wartawan Jenayah2642.1.7 Critic Pengkritik2642.1.8 Editor-In-Chief Ketua Penyunting2642.1.9 Entertainment Journalist Wartawan Hiburan2642.1.10 Fact Checker Pemeriksa Fakta2642.1.11 Foreign Correspondent Wartawan Asing2642.1.12 Magazine Editor Penyunting Majalah2642.1.13 Newspaper Editor Penyunting Suratkhabar2642.1.14 Picture Editor Penyunting Gambar2642.1.15 Political Journalist Wartawan Politik2642.1.16 Sports Journalist Wartawan Sukan2642.1.17 Vlogger Vlogger


76

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2643.1 Graphologist Pengkaji Tulisan Tangan2643.2 Interpreter Jurubahasa2643.3 Lexicographer Ahli Leksikografi2643.4 Linguist Ahli Bahasa2643.4.1 Lawyer Linguist Ahli Bahasa Peguam2643.5 Sign Language Interpreter Jurubahasa Bahasa Isyarat2643.6 Translator Penterjemah2643.6.1 Localiser Ahli Penterjemah Bahasa2643.6.2 Subtitler Penterjemah Sarikata2651.1 Artistic Painter Pelukis2651.2 Art Restorer Pemulih Seni2651.3 Cartoonist Pelukis Kartun2651.4 Ceramicist Tukang Seramik2651.5 Conceptual Artist Ahli Seni Konseptual2651.6 Drawing Artist Pelukis Ilustrasi2651.7 Glass Artist Ahli Seni Kaca2651.8 Mask Maker Pembuat Topeng2651.9 Printmaker Pembuat Cetakan2651.10 Sculptor Pemahat2651.11 Storyboard Artist Pelukis Papan Cerita2651.12 Video Artist Ahli Seni Video2652.1 Composer Komposer Muzik2652.1.1 Music Arranger Penyusun Muzik2652.2 Music Director Pengarah Muzik2652.3 Musician Pemuzik2652.3.1 Musical Conductor Konduktor Muzik2652.3.1.1 Choirmaster/Choirmistress Pakar Koir/ Koir Wanita2652.3.2 Singer Penyanyi2652.4 Répétiteur Pengiring Persembahan2653.1 Choreographer Pereka Tarian2653.1.1 Choreologist Ahli Koreologi2653.1.2 Dance Répétiteur Pengiring Tarian2653.2 Dancer Penari2654.1 Post-Production Supervisor Penyelia Pasca-Pengeluaran2654.2 Producer Penerbit2654.2.1 Music Producer Penerbit Muzik2654.2.2 Video and Motion Picture Producer Penerbit Video dan Wayang Gambar2654.3 Radio Producer Penerbit Radio2654.4 Video and Motion Picture Editor Penyunting Video dan Wayang Gambar2655.1 Actor/Actress Pelakon Lelaki/ Pelakon Wanita2655.1.1 Voice-Over Artist Artis Suara-Latar2656.1 Audio Describer Penghurai Audio2656.2 News Anchor Juruhebah Berita Utama2656.3 Presenter Pengacara2659.1 Community Artist Artis Komuniti2659.2 Performance Artist Artis Pertunjukan2659.2.1 Circus Artist Artis Sarkas


NUMERICAL INDEX

77

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN2659.2.2 Disc Jockey Juruacara Lagu2659.2.3 Puppeteer Pemain Boneka2659.2.4 Stand-Up Comedian Ahli Komedi2659.2.5 Street Performer Penghibur Jalanan2659.2.6 Variety Artist Ahli Seni Variasi2659.3 Street Artist Pelukis Seni Di Ruang Awam Persekitaran2659.4 Tourist Animator Juruanimasi Pelancongan3111.1 Chemistry Technician Juruteknik Kimia3111.1.1 Chromatographer Ahli Kromatografi3111.2 Environmental Technician Juruteknik Alam Sekitar3111.2.1 Air Pollution Analyst Penganalisis Pencemaran Udara3111.2.2 Groundwater Monitoring Technician Juruteknik Pemantauan Air Bawah Tanah3111.3 Food Analyst Penganalisis Makanan3111.4 Geology Technician Juruteknik Geologi3111.5 Hydrographic Surveying Technician Juruteknik Ukur Hidrografi3111.6 Leather Laboratory Technician Juruteknik Makmal Barangan Kulit3111.7 Material Testing Technician Juruteknik Ujian Bahan3111.8 Meteorology Technician Juruteknik Meteorologi3111.9 Metrology Technician Juruteknik Metrologi3111.10 Nuclear Technician Juruteknik Nuklear3111.11 Physics Technician Juruteknik Fizik3111.12 Radiation Protection Technician Juruteknik Perlindungan Radiasi3111.13 Remote Sensing Technician Juruteknik Penderiaan Jarak Jauh3111.14 Soil Surveying Technician Juruteknik Ukur Tanah3112.1 Civil Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Awam3112.1.1 Bridge Inspector Pemeriksa Jambatan3112.1.2 Building Inspector Pemeriksa Bangunan3112.1.3 Construction Quality Inspector Pemeriksa Kualiti Pembinaan3112.1.4 Construction Quality Manager Pengurus Kualiti Pembinaan3112.1.5 Energy Assessor Penilai Tenaga3112.1.5.1 Domestic Energy Assessor Penilai Tenaga Domestik3112.1.6 Fire Inspector Pemeriksa Kebakaran3112.1.7 Fire Protection Technician Juruteknik Perlindungan Kebakaran3112.1.8 Fire Safety Tester Penguji Keselamatan Kebakaran3112.1.9 Landfill Supervisor Penyelia Tapak Pelupusan3112.1.10 Rail Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Kereta Api3112.1.11 Road Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Jalan Raya3112.1.12 Sewerage Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Pembentungan3112.1.13 Water Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Air3112.2 Construction Safety Inspector Pemeriksa Keselamatan Pembinaan3112.3 Construction Safety Manager Pengurus Keselamatan Pembinaan3112.4 Corrosion Technician Juruteknik Penghakisan3112.5 Energy Analyst Penganalisis Tenaga3112.6 Energy Conservation Officer Pegawai Pemuliharaan Tenaga3112.7 Energy Consultant Perunding Tenaga3112.8 Railway Infrastructure Inspector Pemeriksa Infrastruktur Laluan Kereta Api3112.9 Surveying Technician Juruteknik Ukur


78

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3113.1 Electrical Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Elektrik3113.1.1 Calibration Technician Juruteknik Kalibrasi3113.1.2 Electromechanical Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Elektromekanikal3113.2 Hydropower Technician Juruteknik Tenaga Hidro3114.1 Electronics Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Elektronik3114.1.1 Avionics Inspector Pemeriksa Avionik3114.1.2 Computer Hardware Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Perkakasan Komputer3114.1.3 Computer Hardware Test Technician Juruteknik Pengujian Perkakasan Komputer3114.1.4 Instrumentation Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Instrumentasi3114.1.5 Medical Device Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Peralatan Perubatan3114.1.6 Microelectronics Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Mikroelektronik3114.1.7 Microsystem Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Mikrosistem3114.1.8 Optoelectronic Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Optoelektronik3114.1.9 Sensor Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Sensor3115.1 Mechanical Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Mekanikal3115.1.1 Aerospace Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Aeroangkasa3115.1.2 Aircraft Engine Inspector Pemeriksa Enjin Pesawat Udara3115.1.3 Aircraft Engine Tester Penguji Enjin Pesawat Udara3115.1.4 Automotive Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Automatif3115.1.5 Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and

Refrigeration Engineering TechnicianJuruteknik Kejuruteraan Pemanasan, Pengudaraan, Penghawa Dingin dan Penyejukan

3115.1.6 Industrial Maintenance Supervisor Penyelia Penyelenggaraan Industri3115.1.7 Marine Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Marin3115.1.8 Marine Surveyor Juruukur Marin3115.1.9 Material Stress Analyst Penganalisis Tekanan Bahan3115.1.10 Mechatronics Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Mekatronik3115.1.11 Motor Vehicle Engine Inspector Pemeriksa Enjin Kenderaan Bermotor3115.1.12 Motor Vehicle Engine Tester Penguji Enjin Kenderaan Bermotor3115.1.13 Optomechanical Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Optomekanik3115.1.14 Pneumatic Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Pneumatik3115.1.15 Production Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Pengeluaran3115.1.16 Rolling Stock Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Rel Stok3115.1.17 Rolling Stock Engine Inspector Pemeriksa Enjin Rel Stok3115.1.18 Rolling Stock Engine Tester Penguji Enjin Rel Stok3115.1.19 Rolling Stock Inspector Pemeriksa Rel Stok3115.1.20 Vessel Engine Inspector Pemeriksa Enjin Kapal3115.1.21 Vessel Engine Tester Penguji Enjin Kapal3115.1.22 Welding Inspector Pemeriksa Kimpalan3116.1 Chemical Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Kimia3116.1.1 Asphalt Laboratory Technician Juruteknik Makmal Asfalt3116.1.2 Chemical Manufacturing Quality Technician Juruteknik Kualiti Pembuatan Kimia3116.1.3 Colour Sampling Technician Juruteknik Pensampelan Warna3116.1.4 Hazardous Waste Technician Juruteknik Sisa Berbahaya3117.1 Desalination Technician Juruteknik Penyahgaraman3117.2 Geotechnician Geoteknik3117.3 Metallurgical Technician Juruteknik Kaji Logam3117.4 Mine Safety Officer Pegawai Keselamatan Lombong


NUMERICAL INDEX

79

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3117.5 Mine Surveying Technician Juruteknik Ukur Lombong3118.1 3D Printing Technician Juruteknik Percetakan 3D3118.2 Clothing CAD Technician Juruteknik CAD Pakaian3118.3 Drafter Pendraf 3118.3.1 Aerospace Engineering Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Aeroangkasa3118.3.2 Architectural Drafter Pendraf Arkitek3118.3.3 Automotive Engineering Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Automotif3118.3.4 Civil Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Awam3118.3.5 Computer-Aided Design Operator Operator Reka Bentuk Berbantu Komputer3118.3.6 Electrical Drafter Pendraf Elektrik3118.3.7 Electromechanical Drafter Pendraf Elektromekanik3118.3.8 Electronics Drafter Pendraf Elektronik3118.3.9 Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (and

Refrigeration) DrafterPendraf Pemanasan, Pengudaraan, Penghawa Dingin (Dan Penyejukan)

3118.3.10 Marine Engineering Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Marin3118.3.11 Mechanical Engineering Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Mekanikal3118.3.12 Product Development Engineering Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Pembangunan Produk3118.3.13 Rolling Stock Engineering Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Rel Stok3118.4 Printed Circuit Board Designer Pereka Papan Litar Bercetak3119.1 Airport Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Lapangan Terbang3119.2 Automation Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Automasi3119.2.1 Robotics Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Robotik3119.3 Aviation Safety Officer Pegawai Keselamatan Penerbangan3119.4 Commissioning Technician Juruteknik Pemeriksaan Projek3119.5 Food Technician Juruteknik Makanan3119.6 Footwear Product Developer Pembangun Produk Kasut3119.7 Footwear Production Technician Juruteknik Pengeluaran Kasut3119.8 Industrial Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Industri3119.9 Leather Goods Manufacturing Technician Juruteknik Pembuatan Barangan Kulit3119.10 Leather Goods Product Developer Pembangun Produk Barangan Kulit3119.11 Photonics Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Fotonik3119.12 Pipeline Compliance Coordinator Penyelaras Kepatuhan Saluran Paip3119.13 Process Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Proses3119.14 Product Development Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Pembangunan Produk3119.15 Quality Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Kualiti3119.15.1 Footwear Quality Control Laboratory Technician Juruteknik Makmal Kawalan Kualiti Kasut3119.15.2 Footwear Quality Technician Juruteknik Kualiti Kasut3119.15.3 Leather Goods Quality Control Laboratory

TechnicianJuruteknik Makmal Kawalan Kualiti Barangan Kulit

3119.15.4 Leather Goods Quality Technician Juruteknik Kualiti Barangan Kulit3119.15.5 Textile Chemical Quality Technician Juruteknik Kualiti Tekstil Kimia3119.15.6 Textile Quality Technician Juruteknik Kualiti Tekstil3119.16 Textile Process Controller Pengawal Proses Tekstil3119.17 Utilities Inspector Pemeriksa Utiliti3121.1 Mine Supervisor Penyelia Lombong3121.1.1 Mine Shift Manager Pengurus Peralihan Lombong3122.1 Dairy Processing Technician Juruteknik Pemprosesan Tenusu


80

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3122.2 Food Production Planner Perancang Pengeluaran Makanan3122.3 Industrial Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Industri3122.3.1 Aircraft Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Pesawat Udara3122.3.2 Container Equipment Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Peralatan Kontena3122.3.3 Footwear Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Kasut3122.3.4 Machinery Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Jentera3122.3.5 Motor Vehicle Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Kenderaan Bermotor3122.3.6 Rolling Stock Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Rel Stok3122.3.7 Vessel Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Kapal3122.3.8 Wood Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pembuatan Kayu3122.4 Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran3122.4.1 Animal Feed Supervisor Penyelia Makanan Haiwan3122.4.2 Chemical Processing Supervisor Penyelia Pemprosesan Bahan Kimia3122.4.3 Distillery Supervisor Penyelia Penyulingan3122.4.4 Electrical Equipment Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Peralatan Elektrik3122.4.5 Electronics Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Barang Elektronik3122.4.6 Footwear Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Kasut3122.4.8 Leather Goods Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Barangan Kulit3122.4.9 Machine Operator Supervisor Penyelia Operator Mesin3122.4.11 Metal Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Logam3122.4.12 Optical Instrument Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Peralatan Optik3122.4.13 Paper Mill Supervisor Penyelia Kilang Kertas3122.4.14 Plastic and Rubber Products Manufacturing

SupervisorPenyelia Pembuatan Produk Plastik dan Getah

3122.4.15 Precision Mechanics Supervisor Penyelia Mekanik Ketepatan3122.4.16 Print Studio Supervisor Penyelia Studio Cetak3122.4.17 Textile Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi Tekstil3122.4.18 Wood Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Kayu3122.5 Waste Management Supervisor Penyelia Pengurusan Sisa3123.1 Construction General Supervisor Penyelia Am Pembinaan3123.1.1 Bricklaying Supervisor Penyelia Penurapan Bata3123.1.2 Bridge Construction Supervisor Penyelia Pembinaan Jambatan3123.1.3 Carpenter Supervisor Penyelia Tukang Kayu3123.1.4 Concrete Finisher Supervisor Penyelia Kemasan Konkrit3123.1.5 Construction Painting Supervisor Penyelia Lukisan Pembinaan3123.1.6 Construction Scaffolding Supervisor Penyelia Perancah Pembinaan3123.1.7 Crane Crew Supervisor Penyelia Krew Kren3123.1.8 Demolition Supervisor Penyelia Penghapusan Tapak3123.1.9 Dismantling Supervisor Penyelia Pembongkaran Mesin dan Perlatan3123.1.10 Dredging Supervisor Penyelia Pengerukan3123.1.11 Electrical Supervisor Penyelia Elektrik3123.1.12 Glass Installation Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Kaca3123.1.13 Insulation Supervisor Penyelia Operasi Penebatan3123.1.14 Lift Installation Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Lif3123.1.15 Paperhanger Supervisor Penyelia Penampal Kertas Hias Dinding3123.1.16 Plastering Supervisor Penyelia Plaster3123.1.17 Plumbing Supervisor Penyelia Operasi Pemasangan Paip


NUMERICAL INDEX

81

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3123.1.18 Power Lines Supervisor Penyelia Aliran Tenaga3123.1.19 Rail Construction Supervisor Penyelia Pembinaan Landasan Kereta Api3123.1.20 Road Construction Supervisor Penyelia Pembinaan Jalan Raya3123.1.21 Roofing Supervisor Penyelia Bumbung3123.1.22 Sewer Construction Supervisor Penyelia Pembinaan Pembetung3123.1.23 Structural Ironwork Supervisor Penyelia Kerja Besi Struktur3123.1.24 Terrazzo Setter Supervisor Penyelia Pengeset Terazzo3123.1.25 Tiling Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Jubin3123.1.26 Water Conservation Technician Supervisor Penyelia Juruteknik Pemuliharaan Air3123.2 Underwater Construction Supervisor Penyelia Pembinaan Bawah Laut3131.1 Power Production Plant Operator Operator Loji Pengeluaran Kuasa3131.1.1 Electrical Power Distributor Pengagih Kuasa Elektrik3131.1.2 Electrical Transmission System Operator Operator Sistem Penghantaran Elektrik3131.1.3 Fossil-Fuel Power Plant Operator Operator Loji Janakuasa Bahan Api Fosil3131.1.4 Geothermal Power Plant Operator Operator Loji Janakuasa Geoterma3131.1.5 Hydroelectric Plant Operator Operator Loji Hidroelektrik3131.1.6 Nuclear Reactor Operator Operator Reaktor Nuklear3131.1.7 Power Plant Control Room Operator Operator Bilik Kawalan Loji Janakuasa3131.1.8 Solar Power Plant Operator Operator Loji Janakuasa Solar3131.1.9 Steam Turbine Operator Operator Turbin Stim3132.1 Incinerator Operator Operator Insenarator3132.2 Liquid Waste Treatment Plant Operator Operator Loji Rawatan Sisa Cecair3132.3 Solid Waste Operator Operator Sisa Pepejal3132.4 Wastewater Treatment Operator Operator Mesin Rawatan Air Sisa3132.5 Wastewater Treatment Technician Juruteknik Rawatan Air Sisa3132.6 Water Plant Technician Juruteknik Loji Air3132.7 Water Treatment Systems Operator Operator Sistem Rawatan Air3133.1 Chemical Processing Plant Controller Pengawal Loji Pemprosesan Kimia3133.1.1 Air Separation Plant Operator Operator Loji Pemisahan Udara3133.1.2 Biogas Technician Juruteknik Biogas3133.1.3 Chemical Plant Control Room Operator Operator Bilik Kawalan Loji Kimia3133.1.4 Gas Processing Plant Supervisor Penyelia Loji Pemprosesan Gas3133.1.5 Gas Station Operator Operator Stesen Gas3134.1 Gas Processing Plant Control Room Operator Operator Bilik Kawalan Loji Pemprosesan Gas3134.2 Gas Processing Plant Operator Operator Loji Pemprosesan Gas3134.3 Oil Refinery Control Room Operator Operator Bilik Kawalan Penapisan Minyak3134.4 Petroleum Pump System Operator Operator Sistem Pam Petroleum3134.5 Refinery Shift Manager Pengurus Penapisan Minyak3135.1 Metal Furnace Operator Operator Relau Logam3139.1 Automated Assembly Line Operator Operator Line Pemasang Automatik3139.1.1 Clothing Process Control Technician Juruteknik Kawalan Proses Pembuatan Pakaian3139.2 Industrial Robot Controller Pengawal Robot Industri3139.3 Pulp Control Operator Operator Mesin Kayu Pulpa3141.1 Biotechnical Technician Juruteknik Bioteknikal3141.2 Scientific Laboratory Technician Juruteknik Makmal Saintifik3141.2.1 Bacteriology Technician Juruteknik Bakteriologi3141.2.2 Biochemistry Technician Juruteknik Biokimia


82

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3141.2.3 Biology Technician Juruteknik Biologi3141.2.4 Botanical Technician Juruteknik Botani3141.2.5 Zoology Technician Juruteknik Zoologi3142.1 Agricultural Technician Juruteknik Pertanian3142.1.1 Aquaculture Quality Supervisor Penyelia Kualiti Akuakultur3142.1.2 Aquaculture Site Supervisor Penyelia Tapak Akuakultur3143.1 Forestry Technician Juruteknik Perhutanan3151.1 Fisheries Refrigeration Engineer Jurutera Penyejukan Perikanan3151.2 Marine Chief Engineer Jurutera Ketua Marin3151.3 Ship Assistant Engineer Jurutera Pembantu Kapal3151.4 Ship Duty Engineer Jurutera Bertugas Kapal3152.1 Deck Officer Pegawai Dek3152.2 Helmsman Pengemudi Kapal3152.3 Maritime Pilot Juruterbang Maritim3152.4 Ship Captain Kapten Kapal 3152.5 Skipper Juragan3153.1 Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Jurutera Penyelenggaraan Pesawat Udara3153.2 Aircraft Pilot Juruterbang Pesawat Udara3153.2.1 Co-Pilot Pembantu Juruterbang3153.2.2 Commercial Pilot Juruterbang Komersial3153.2.2.1 Airline Transport Pilot Juruterbang Syarikat Penerbangan3153.2.3 Flight Instructor Pengajar Penerbangan3153.2.4 Helicopter Pilot Juruterbang Helikopter3153.2.5 Private Pilot Juruterbang Swasta3153.2.6 Second Officer (Flight) Pegawai Kedua Penerbangan3153.3 Astronaut Angkasawan3154.1 Air Traffic Controller Pengawal Trafik Udara3154.1.1 Aeronautical Information Service Officer Pegawai Perkhidmatan Maklumat Aeronautik3154.1.2 Aeronautical Information Specialist Pakar Maklumat Aeronautik3154.1.3 Airport Operations Officer Pegawai Operasi Lapangan Terbang3154.2 Aviation Inspector Pemeriksa Penerbangan3154.3 Flight Operations Officer Pegawai Operasi Penerbangan3155.1 Air Traffic Safety Technician Juruteknik Keselamatan Trafik Udara3211.1 Clinical Perfusion Scientist Saintis Perfusi Klinikal3212.1 Biomedical Scientist Saintis Bioperubatan3212.1.1 Anatomical Pathology Technician Juruteknik Patologi Anatomi3212.1.2 Cytology Screener Pemeriksa Sitologi3212.2 Medical Laboratory Assistant Pembantu Makmal Perubatan3213.1 Pharmacy Assistant Penolong Farmasi3213.2 Pharmacy Technician Juruteknik Farmasi3214.1 Audiology Technician Juruteknik Audiologi3214.2 Dental Technician Juruteknik Pergigian3214.3 Prosthetist-Orthotist Ahli Prostetik-Ahli Ortotik3214.3.1 Prosthetic-Orthotics Technician Juruteknik Prostetik-Ortotik3221.1 Assistant Nurse Pembantu Jururawat3222.1 Maternity Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Bersalin3230.1 Herbal Therapist Ahli Terapi Herba


NUMERICAL INDEX

83

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3240.1 Alternative Animal Therapist Ahli Terapi Alternatif Haiwan3240.2 Veterinary Technician Juruteknik Veterinar3240.2.1 Animal Artificial Insemination Technician Juruteknik Inseminasi Tiruan Haiwan3240.2.2 Animal Embryo Transfer Technician Juruteknik Pemindahan Embrio Haiwan3240.2.3 Equine Dental Technician Juruteknik Pergigian Equine3240.2.4 Veterinary Nurse Jururawat Veterinar3251.1 Dental Chairside Assistant Pembantu Doktor Pergigian3251.2 Dental Hygienist Jurupembersihan Pergigian3252.1 Medical Records Clerk Kerani Rekod Perubatan3252.1.1 Clinical Coder Pengkod Klinikal3252.2 Medical Records Manager Pengurus Rekod Perubatan3252.3 Picture Archiving and Communication Systems

AdministratorPentadbir Pengarkiban Gambar dan Sistem Komunikasi

3252.4 Waiting List Coordinator Penyelaras Senarai Menunggu3253.1 Community Health Worker Pekerja Kesihatan Masyarakat3253.1.1 First Aid Instructor Pengajar Pertolongan Cemas3254.1 Optician Pakar Optik3254.1.1 Optical Technician Juruteknik Optik3255.1 Animal Therapist Ahli Terapi Haiwan3255.1.1 Animal Hydrotherapist Ahli Hidroterapi Haiwan3255.1.2 Animal Massage Therapist Ahli Terapi Urut Haiwan3255.2 Aromatherapist Ahli Aromaterapi3255.3 Massage Therapist Ahli Terapi Urut3255.4 Physiotherapy Assistant Pembantu Jurupulih Anggota3255.5 Shiatsu Practitioner Pengamal Shiatsu3255.6 Sophrologist Ahli Sofrologi3256.1 Doctors’ Surgery Assistant Pembantu Doktor Bedah3257.1 Environmental Health Inspector Pemeriksa Kesihatan Alam Sekitar3257.2 Food Regulatory Advisor Penasihat Pengawalseliaan Makanan3257.3 Food Safety Inspector Pemeriksa Keselamatan Makanan3257.4 Industrial Waste Inspector Pemeriksa Sisa Industri3257.4.1 Hazardous Materials Inspector Pemeriksa Bahan Berbahaya3257.4.2 Hazardous Waste Inspector Pemeriksa Sisa Berbahaya3257.5 Occupational Health and Safety Inspector Pemeriksa Kesihatan dan Keselamatan

Pekerjaan3257.5.1 Healthcare Inspector Pemeriksa Penjagaan Kesihatan3257.6 Transport Health and Safety Inspector Pemeriksa Keadaan dan Keselamatan Kenderaan3258.1 Emergency Ambulance Driver Pemandu Ambulans Kecemasan3258.2 Paramedic in Emergency Responses Paramedik Kecemasan3259.1 Anaesthetic Technician Juruteknik Anestetik3259.2 Assistant Clinical Psychologist Pembantu Psikologi Klinikal3259.3 Dietetic Technician Juruteknik Dietetik3259.4 Osteopath Ahli Osteopati3259.5 Respiratory Therapy Technician Juruteknik Terapi Pernafasan3311.1 Asset Manager Pengurus Aset3311.2 Financial Broker Broker Kewangan3311.2.1 Foreign Exchange Broker Broker Pertukaran Matawang Asing


84

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3311.2.2 Mortgage Broker Broker Hartanah3311.2.3 Mutual Fund Broker Broker Dana Bersama3311.2.4 Securities Broker Broker Sekuriti3311.2.4.1 Securities Underwriter Penaja Jamin Sekuriti3311.2.5 Stock Broker Broker Saham3311.3 Financial Trader Pedagang Kewangan3311.3.1 Energy Trader Pedagang Tenaga3311.3.2 Foreign Exchange Trader Pedagang Matawang Asing3311.3.3 Futures Trader Pedagang Future3311.3.4 Securities Trader Pedagang Saham Keselamatan3311.3.5 Stock Trader Pedagang Saham3312.1 Bank Account Manager Pengurus Akaun Bank3312.2 Credit Advisor Penasihat Kredit3312.2.1 Credit Analyst Penganalisis Kredit3312.3 Credit Manager Pengurus Kredit3312.4 Credit Risk Analyst Penganalisis Risiko Kredit3312.5 Loan Officer Pegawai Pinjaman3312.6 Mortgage Loan Underwriter Penaja Jamin Pinjaman Perumahan3312.7 Student Financial Support Coordinator Penyelaras Sokongan Kewangan Pelajar3313.1 Accounting Assistant Pembantu Akauntan3313.2 Bookkeeper Penyimpan Akaun3313.3 Grants Administrator Pentadbir Geran3314.1 Actuarial Assistant Pembantu Aktuari3314.2 Statistical Assistant Pembantu Statistik3315.1 Foreclosure Specialist Pakar Penyitaan3315.2 Gemmologist Ahli Gemologi3315.3 Insurance Claims Handler Pengendali Tuntutan Insurans3315.4 Insurance Fraud Investigator Penyiasat Penipuan Insurans3315.5 Loss Adjuster Pegawai Insurans3315.6 Personal Property Appraiser Penilai Harta Peribadi3315.7 Property Appraiser Penilai Harta3315.8 Real Estate Surveyor Juruukur Hartanah3321.1 Insurance Broker Broker Insurans3321.2 Insurance Risk Consultant Perunding Risiko Insurans3321.3 Insurance Underwriter Penaja Jamin Insurans3321.3.1 Property Insurance Underwriter Penaja Jamin Insurans Hartanah3322.1 Commercial Sales Representative Wakil Jualan Komersial3322.1.1 Electricity Sales Representative Wakil Jualan Barangan Elektrik3322.1.2 Renewable Energy Sales Representative Wakil Jualan Tenaga Boleh Diperbaharui3323.1 Costume Buyer Pembeli Kostum3323.2 Purchaser Pembeli3323.2.2 ICT Buyer Pembeli Produk ICT3323.2.3 Purchase Planner Perancang Pembelian Bekalan3323.2.4 Textile Sourcing Merchandiser Pedagang Barangan Tekstil3323.3 Set Buyer Pembeli Set3323.4 Timber Trader Pedagang Kayu3324.1 Commodity Broker Broker Komoditi


NUMERICAL INDEX

85

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3324.1.1 Shipbroker Broker Kapal3324.1.2 Waste Broker Broker Sisa3324.2 Commodity Trader Pedagang Komoditi3324.3 Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier Pengangkut Barangan Bukan Perkapalan3324.4 Wholesale Merchant Peniaga Borong3324.4.1 Wholesale Merchant in Agricultural Machinery

and EquipmentPeniaga Borong Jentera dan Peralatan Pertanian

3324.4.2 Wholesale Merchant in Agricultural Raw Materials, Seeds and Animal Feeds

Peniaga Borong Bahan Mentah Pertanian, Benih dan Makanan Haiwan

3324.4.3 Wholesale Merchant in Beverages Peniaga Borong Minuman3324.4.4 Wholesale Merchant in Chemical Products Peniaga Borong Produk Kimia3324.4.5 Wholesale Merchant in China and Other Glassware Peniaga Borong Barangan China dan Barangan

Kaca Lain3324.4.6 Wholesale Merchant in Clothing and Footwear Peniaga Borong Pakaian dan Kasut3324.4.7 Wholesale Merchant in Coffee, Tea, Cocoa and

SpicesPeniaga Borong Kopi, Teh, Koko dan Rempah Ratus

3324.4.8 Wholesale Merchant in Computers, Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software

Peniaga Borong Komputer, Peralatan Jitu Komputer dan Perisian

3324.4.9 Wholesale Merchant in Dairy Products and Edible Oils

Peniaga Borong Produk Tenusu dan Minyak Masak

3324.4.10 Wholesale Merchant in Electrical Household Appliances

Peniaga Borong Perkakas Elektrik Rumah

3324.4.11 Wholesale Merchant in Electronic and Telecommunications Equipment and Parts

Peniaga Borong Peralatan dan Bahagian Elektronik dan Telekomunikasi

3324.4.12 Wholesale Merchant in Fish, Crustaceans and Molluscs

Peniaga Borong Ikan, Krustasea dan Moluska

3324.4.13 Wholesale Merchant in Flowers and Plants Peniaga Borong Bunga dan Tanaman3324.4.14 Wholesale Merchant in Fruit and Vegetables Peniaga Borong Buah-Buahan dan Sayur-

Sayuran3324.4.15 Wholesale Merchant in Furniture, Carpets and

Lighting EquipmentPeniaga Borong Perabot, Karpet dan Peralatan Pencahayaan

3324.4.16 Wholesale Merchant in Hardware, Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies

Peniaga Borong Peralatan dan Bekalan Perkakasan, Paip dan Pemanasan

3324.4.17 Wholesale Merchant in Hides, Skins and Leather Products

Peniaga Borong Barangan Kulit dan Produk Kulit

3324.4.18 Wholesale Merchant in Household Goods Peniaga Borong Barangan Isi Rumah3324.4.19 Wholesale Merchant in Live Animals Peniaga Borong Haiwan Hidup 3324.4.20 Wholesale Merchant in Machinery, Industrial

Equipment, Ships and AircraftPeniaga Borong Jentera, Peralatan Perindustrian, Kapal dan Pesawat Udara

3324.4.21 Wholesale Merchant in Machine Tools Peniaga Borong Alatan Mesin3324.4.22 Wholesale Merchant in Meat and Meat Products Peniaga Borong Daging dan Produk Berasaskan

Daging3324.4.23 Wholesale Merchant in Metals and Metal Ores Peniaga Borong Logam dan Bijih Logam3324.4.24 Wholesale Merchant in Mining, Construction and

Civil Engineering MachineryPeniaga Borong Jentera Perlombongan, Pembinaan dan Kejuruteraan Awam

3324.4.25 Wholesale Merchant in Office Furniture Peniaga Borong Perabot Pejabat3324.4.26 Wholesale Merchant in Office Machinery and

EquipmentPeniaga Borong Jentera dan Peralatan Pejabat


86

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3324.4.27 Wholesale Merchant in Perfume and Cosmetics Peniaga Borong Barangan Wangian dan

Kosmetik3324.4.28 Wholesale Merchant in Pharmaceutical Goods Peniaga Borong Barangan Farmaseutikal3324.4.29 Wholesale Merchant in Sugar, Chocolate and Sugar

ConfectioneryPeniaga Borong Gula, Coklat dan Konfeksi Gula

3324.4.30 Wholesale Merchant in Textile Industry Machinery Peniaga Borong Jentera Industri Tekstil3324.4.31 Wholesale Merchant in Textiles and Textile Semi-

Finished and Raw MaterialsPeniaga Borong Tekstil dan Tekstil Separa Siap dan Bahan Mentah

3324.4.32 Wholesale Merchant in Tobacco Products Peniaga Borong Produk Tembakau3324.4.33 Wholesale Merchant in Waste and Scrap Peniaga Borong Sisa dan Bahan Buangan3324.4.34 Wholesale Merchant in Watches and Jewellery Peniaga Borong Jam Tangan dan Barang Kemas3324.4.35 Wholesale Merchant in Wood and Construction

MaterialsPeniaga Borong Kayu dan Bahan Binaan

3331.1 Customs and Excise Officer Pegawai Kastam dan Eksais3331.2 Forwarding Manager Pengurus Penghantaran Kargo3331.2.1 Import Export Specialist Pakar Import dan Eksport3331.2.1.1 Import Export Specialist in Agricultural Machinery

and EquipmentPakar Import Eksport Jentera dan Peralatan Pertanian

3331.2.1.2 Import Export Specialist in Agricultural Raw Materials, Seeds and Animal Feeds

Pakar Import Eksport Bahan Mentah Pertanian, Benih dan Makanan Haiwan

3331.2.1.3 Import Export Specialist in Beverages Pakar Import Eksport Minuman3331.2.1.4 Import Export Specialist in Chemical Products Pakar Import dan Eksport Produk Kimia3331.2.1.6 Import Export Specialist in Clothing and Footwear Pakar Import Eksport Pakaian dan Kasut3331.2.1.7 Import Export Specialist in Coffee, Tea, Cocoa and

SpicesPakar Import Eksport Kopi, Teh, Koko dan Rempah Ratus

3331.2.1.8 Import Export Specialist in Computers, Peripheral Equipment and Software

Pakar Import Eksport Komputer, Peralatan Periferal dan Perisian

3331.2.1.9 Import Export Specialist in Dairy Products and Edible Oils

Pakar Import Eksport Produk Tenusu dan Minyak Masak

3331.2.1.10 Import Export Specialist in Electrical Household Appliances

Pakar Import Eksport Perkakas Elektrik Isi Rumah

3331.2.1.11 Import Export Specialist in Electronic and Telecommunications Equipment

Pakar Import Eksport Peralatan Elektronik dan Telekomunikasi

3331.2.1.12 Import Export Specialist in Fish, Crustaceans and Molluscs

Pakar Eksport Import Dalam Ikan, Krustasea dan Moluska

3331.2.1.13 Import Export Specialist in Flowers and Plants Pakar Import Eksport Bunga dan Tumbuh-Tumbuhan

3331.2.1.14 Import Export Specialist in Fruit and Vegetables Pakar Import Eksport Buah-Buahan dan Sayur-Sayuran

3331.2.1.15 Import Export Specialist in Furniture, Carpets and Lighting Equipment

Pakar Import Eksport Perabot, Permaidani dan Peralatan Lampu

3331.2.1.16 Import Export Specialist in Hardware, Plumbing and Heating Equipment

Pakar Import Eksport Peralatan Perkakasan, Paip dan Pemanasan

3331.2.1.18 Import Export Specialist in Household Goods Pakar Import Eksport Barangan Isi Rumah3331.2.1.20 Import Export Specialist in Machinery, Industrial

Equipment, Ships and AircraftPakar Import Eksport Jentera, Peralatan Perindustrian Kapal dan Pesawat Udara

3331.2.1.21 Import Export Specialist in Machine Tools Pakar Import Eksport Peralatan Mesin3331.2.1.22 Import Export Specialist in Meat and Meat

ProductsPakar Import Eksport Daging dan Produk Daging


NUMERICAL INDEX

87

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3331.2.1.23 Import Export Specialist in Metals and Metal Ores Pakar Import Eksport Logam dan Bijih Logam3331.2.1.24 Import Export Specialist in Mining, Construction,

Civil Engineering MachineryPakar Import Eksport Jentera Perlombongan, Pembinaan, dan Kejuruteraan Awam

3331.2.1.25 Import Export Specialist in Office Furniture Pakar Import Eksport Perabot Pejabat3331.2.1.26 Import Export Specialist in Office Machinery and

EquipmentPakar Import Eksport Jentera dan Peralatan Pejabat

3331.2.1.27 Import Export Specialist in Perfume and Cosmetics Pakar Import Eksport Minyak Wangi dan Kosmetik

3331.2.1.28 Import Export Specialist in Pharmaceutical Goods Pakar Import Eksport Barangan Farmaseutikal3331.2.1.29 Import Export Specialist in Sugar, Chocolate and

Sugar ConfectioneryPakar Import Eksport Gula, Coklat dan Konfeksi

3331.2.1.30 Import Export Specialist in Textile Industry Machinery

Pakar Import Eksport Jentera Industri Tekstil

3331.2.1.31 Import Export Specialist in Textiles and Textile Semi-Finished and Raw Materials

Pakar Import Eksport Tekstil, Tekstil Separa Siap dan Bahan Mentah

3331.2.1.33 Import Export Specialist in Waste and Scrap Pakar Import Eksport Sisa dan Bahan Buangan 3331.2.1.34 Import Export Specialist in Watches and Jewellery Pakar Import Eksport Jam Tangan dan Barang

Kemas3331.2.1.35 Import Export Specialist in Wood and Construction

MaterialsPakar Import Eksport Kayu dan Bahan Pembinaan

3331.2.2 Shipping Agent Ejen Penghantaran3331.3 International Forwarding Operations Coordinator Penyelaras Operasi Penghantaran Muatan

Antarabangsa3332.1 Event Assistant Pembantu Acara3332.2 Event Manager Pengurus Acara3332.2.1 Venue Director Pengarah Pemilihan Tempat3332.2.2 Wedding Planner Perancang Perkahwinan3333.1 Employment Agent Ejen Pekerjaan3334.1 Housing Manager Pengurus Perumahan3334.2 Property Acquisitions Manager Pengurus Perolehan Hartanah3334.2.1 Title Closer Penetap Status Hartanah3334.3 Real Estate Agent Ejen Hartanah3334.3.1 Letting Agent Ejen Penyewaan3334.3.2 Real Estate Investor Pelabur Hartanah3334.4 Real Estate Leasing Manager Pengurus Pajakan Hartanah3334.5 Real Estate Manager Pengurus Hartanah3339.1 Advertising Sales Agent Ejen Jualan Pengiklanan3339.2 Auctioneer Pelelong3339.3 Hospitality Entertainment Manager Pengurus Hiburan Hospitaliti3339.4 Intellectual Property Consultant Perunding Harta Intelektual3339.5 Promoter Agen Promosi3339.6 Publishing Rights Manager Pengurus Hak Penerbitan3339.7 Relocation Officer Pegawai Penempatan Semula3339.8 Talent Agent Ejen Pencarian Bakat3339.9 Tourism Contract Negotiator Perunding Kontrak Pelancongan3339.10 Tour Operators Manager Pengurus Operator Pelancongan3339.11 Venue Programmer Pengaturcara Tempat3341.1 Call Centre Analyst Penganalisis Pusat Panggilan


88

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3341.2 Call Centre Manager Pengurus Pusat Panggilan3341.3 Call Centre Quality Auditor Juruaudit Kualiti Pusat Panggilan3341.4 Call Centre Supervisor Penyelia Pusat Panggilan3341.5 Contact Centre Supervisor Penyelia Pusat Perhubungan3341.6 Data Entry Supervisor Penyelia Kemasukan Data3341.7 Field Survey Manager Pengurus Tinjauan Lapangan3341.8 Office Manager Pengurus Pejabat3342.1 Civil Registrar Pendaftar Sivil3342.2 Legal Administrative Assistant Pembantu Pentadbiran Undang-Undang3343.1 Administrative Assistant Pembantu Tadbir3343.1.1 Court Reporter Wartawan Mahkamah3343.1.2 Education Administrator Pentadbir Pendidikan3343.1.3 Fundraising Assistant Pembantu Pengumpulan Dana3343.1.4 International Student Exchange Coordinator Penyelaras Pertukaran Pelajar Antarabangsa3343.1.5 Supply Chain Assistant Pembekal Rantaian Bekalan3343.2 Editorial Assistant Pembantu Pengarang3343.3 Executive Assistant Pembantu Eksekutif Pentadbiran3343.4 Management Assistant Pembantu Pengurusan3343.5 Scopist Penyunting Dokumen Mahkamah3344.1 Chiropractic Assistant Pembantu Kiropraktik3344.2 Medical Administrative Assistant Pembantu Tadbir Perubatan3344.3 Medical Practice Manager Pengurus Latihan Perubatan3344.4 Medical Transcriptionist Ahli Transkripsi Perubatan3351.1 Customs Officer Pegawai Kastam3351.2 Hand Luggage Inspector Pemeriksa Bagasi Tangan3351.3 Immigration Officer Pegawai Imigresen3352.1 Tax Compliance Officer Pegawai Pemeriksa Cukai3352.2 Tax Inspector Pemeriksa Cukai3353.1 Social Security Inspector Pemeriksa Keselamatan Sosial3353.2 Social Security Officer Pegawai Keselamatan Sosial3353.2.1 Pensions Administrator Pentadbir Pencen3354.1 Immigration Advisor Penasihat Imigresen3354.2 Licensing Officer Pegawai Pelesenan3354.3 Passport Officer Pegawai Pasport3355.1 Criminal Investigator Penyiasat Jenayah3355.2 Police Detective Detektif Polis3355.3 Police Inspector Inspektor Polis3359.1 Agricultural Inspector Inspektor Pertanian3359.2 Consumer Rights Advisor Penasihat Hak Pengguna3359.3 Fisheries Observer Pemerhati Perikanan3359.4 Forestry Inspector Inspektor Perhutanan3359.5 Freight Inspector Pemeriksa Muatan Barang3359.5.1 Marine Cargo Inspector Pemeriksa Kargo Marin3359.7 Health and Safety Inspector Pemeriksa Kesihatan dan Keselamatan3359.8 Weights and Measures Inspector Pemeriksa Berat dan Ukuran3411.1 Case Administrator Pentadbir Kes3411.2 Conveyance Clerk Kerani Pertukaran Hak Milik


NUMERICAL INDEX

89

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3411.3 Court Administrative Officer Pegawai Pentadbiran Mahkamah 3411.4 Court Bailiff Bailif Mahkamah3411.5 Court Clerk Kerani Mahkamah 3411.6 Court Enforcement Officer Pegawai Penguatkuasa Mahkamah3411.7 Legal Assistant Pembantu Undang-Undang3411.8 Private Detective Detektif Persendirian3411.8.1 Store Detective Detektif Pasar Raya3412.1 Crisis Helpline Operator Operator Talian Bantuan Krisis3412.2 Legal Guardian Pemegang Amanah3412.3 Life Coach Jurulatih Hayat3412.4 Social Care Worker Pekerja Penjagaan Sosial3412.4.1 Adult Community Care Worker Pekerja Penjagaan Orang Dewasa3412.4.2 Care at Home Worker Pekerja Rumah Kebajikan3412.4.3 Child Welfare Worker Pekerja Kebajikan Kanak-Kanak3412.4.4 Disability Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Kurang Upaya3412.4.5 Family Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Keluarga3412.4.6 Foster Care Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Penjagaan Anak Angkat3412.4.7 Housing Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Perumahan3412.4.8 Mental Health Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Kesihatan Mental3412.4.9 Residential Care Home Worker Pekerja Penjagaan Rumah Kediaman3412.4.10 Residential Childcare Worker Pekerja Penjagaan Kanak-Kanak3412.4.11 Residential Home Adult Care Worker Pekerja Rumah Kediaman Penjagaan Dewasa3412.4.12 Residential Home Older Adult Care Worker Pekerja Rumah Kediaman Penjagaan Orang Tua3412.4.13 Residential Home Young People Care Worker Pekerja Rumah Kediaman Penjagaan Remaja3412.5 Social Work Assistant Pembantu Kerja Sosial3413.1 Monk/Nun Rahib/Biarawan3413.2 Pastoral Worker Pekerja Bimbingan Kerohanian3421.1 Professional Athlete Atlet Profesional3422.1 Artistic Coach Jurulatih Artistik3422.2 Lifeguard Instructor Jurulatih Anggota Penyelamat3422.3 Sport Official Pegawai Sukan3422.4 Sports Coach Jurulatih Sukan3422.4.1 Football Coach Jurulatih Bola Sepak3422.5 Sports Instructor Pengajar Sukan3422.5.1 Boxing Instructor Jurulatih Tinju3422.5.2 Golf Instructor Jurulatih Golf3422.5.3 Ice-Skating Coach Jurulatih Luncur Ais3422.5.6 Swimming Teacher Guru Renang3422.5.7 Tennis Coach Jurulatih Tenis3423.1 Activity Leader Ketua Aktiviti3423.1.1 Outdoor Activities Coordinator Penyelaras Aktiviti Luar3423.1.2 Outdoor Animator Juruanimasi Luar3423.1.2.1 Assistant Outdoor Animator Pembantu Animator Luaran3423.1.2.2 Outdoor Activities Instructor Pengajar Aktiviti Luar3423.1.2.2.1 Survival Instructor Pengajar Survival3423.1.2.3 Specialised Outdoor Animator Pakar Animasi Luar3423.2 Fitness Instructor Pengajar Kecergasan


90

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3423.2.1 Leisure Attendant Atendan Aktiviti Santai3423.2.2 Personal Trainer Pelatih Persendirian3423.2.3 Pilates Teacher Guru Pilates3423.2.4 Sport Therapist Ahli Terapi Sukan3423.3 Horse Riding Instructor Pengajar Menuggang Kuda3423.4 Mountain Guide Pemandu Arah Gunung3423.5 Vessel Steering Instructor Pengajar Mengemudi Kapal3431.1 Photographer Jurugambar3431.2 Photojournalist Wartawan Media Cetak3432.1 Interior Designer Pereka Dalaman3432.1.1 Interior Planner Perancang Dalaman3432.2 Merchandiser Pedagang3432.3 Miniature Set Designer Pereka Set Kecil3432.4 Set Builder Pembina Set Penggambaran3432.4.1 Scenic Painter Pelukis Latar Belakang Pentas3432.5 Set Designer Pereka Set3432.6 Visual Merchandiser Pedagang Alatan Visual3433.1 Art Handler Pengendali Bahan Seni3433.2 Big Data Archive Librarian Pustakawan Arkib Data Besar3433.3 Taxidermist Taksidermis3434.1 Chef Chef3434.1.1 Head Chef Ketua Chef3434.1.2 Pastry Chef Chef Pastri3434.1.2.1 Head Pastry Chef Ketua Chef Pastri3434.1.3 Private Chef Chef Peribadi3435.1 Assistant Stage Director Penolong Pengarah Pentas3435.2 Assistant Video and Motion Picture Director Penolong Pengarah Video dan Wayang Gambar3435.3 Automated Fly Bar Operator Operator Peralatan Persembahan3435.4 Body Artist Pelukis Tatu3435.5 Broadcasting Programme Director Pengarah Program Penyiaran3435.6 Dresser Pendandan Pakaian3435.6.1 Costume Attendant Atendan Kostum3435.7 Extra Artist Pelakon Tambahan3435.8 Fight Director Pengarah Aksi Pergaduhan3435.9 Flying Director Pengarah Koreografi Terbang3435.10 Head of Workshop Ketua Bengkel3435.11 Lighting Designer Pereka Lampu3435.12 Lighting Technician Juruteknik Pencahayaan3435.12.1 Intelligent Lighting Engineer Jurutera Lampu Penggambaran3435.13 Location Manager Pengurus Lokasi3435.14 Prompter Pembantu Ingat3435.15 Prop Maker Pembuat Prop3435.16 Prop Master/Prop Mistress Penyelia Prop Lelaki/Penyelia Prop Wanita3435.17 Pyrotechnic Designer Pereka Piroteknik3435.18 Pyrotechnician Juruteknik Pyro3435.19 Script Supervisor Penyelia Skrip3435.20 Stage Manager Pengurus Pentas


NUMERICAL INDEX

91

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN3435.21 Stand-In Pelakon Layar3435.22 Stunt Performer Pelakon Lagak Ngeri3435.23 Theatre Technician Juruteknik Teater3435.23.1 Followspot Operator Operator Lampu Persembahan3435.23.2 Light Board Operator Operator Papan Cahaya3435.23.3 Scenery Technician Juruteknik Pemandangan3435.23.4 Stage Machinist Jurumesin Pentas3435.23.5 Stage Technician Juruteknik Pentas3511.1 Data Centre Operator Operator Pusat Data3512.1 ICT Help Desk Agent Ejen Meja Bantuan ICT3512.2 ICT Help Desk Manager Pengurus Meja Bantu ICT3512.3 ICT Security Technician Juruteknik Keselamatan ICT3512.4 ICT Technician Juruteknik ICT3513.1 Aviation Data Communications Manager Pengurus Komunikasi Data Penerbangan3513.2 ICT Network Technician Juruteknik Rangkaian ICT3514.1 Webmaster Pengendali Web3521.1 Audio-Visual Technician Juruteknik Audio-Visual3521.1.1 Audio Production Technician Juruteknik Pengeluaran Audio3521.1.2 Boom Operator Operator Boom Mikrofon3521.1.3 Camera Operator Operator Kamera3521.1.4 Mastering Engineer Jurutera Rakaman Suara3521.1.5 Performance Rental Technician Juruteknik Sewa Barang Persembahan3521.1.6 Projectionist Pengendali Projektor Filem3521.1.7 Recording Studio Technician Juruteknik Rakaman Studio3521.1.8 Sound Artist Artis Bunyi3521.1.9 Sound Designer Pereka Bunyi3521.1.10 Sound Editor Penyunting Bunyi3521.1.11 Sound Operator Operator Bunyi3521.1.12 Video Operator Operator Video3521.1.13 Video Technician Juruteknik Video3521.2 Broadcast Technician Juruteknik Penyiaran3522.1 Telecommunications Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Telekomunikasi4110.1 Office Clerk Kerani Pejabat4110.1.1 Engineering Assistant Penolong Jurutera4110.1.2 Membership Administrator Pentadbir Keahlian4120.1 Secretary Setiausaha4131.1 Typist Jurutaip4132.1 Data Entry Clerk Kerani Kemasukan Data4211.1 Bank Teller Juruwang Bank4211.2 Post Office Counter Clerk Kerani Kaunter Pejabat Pos4212.5 Gaming Dealer Penjaga Permainan4213.1 Pawnbroker Broker Gadaian4214.1 Debt Collector Pengutip Hutang4214.2 Insurance Collector Pemungut Insurans4221.1 Ground Steward/Ground Stewardess Pramugara/Pramugari Tapak4221.2 Ticket Sales Agent Ejen Jualan Tiket4221.2.1 Railway Sales Agent Ejen Jualan Kereta Api


92

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN4221.3 Tourist Information Officer Pegawai Maklumat Pelancongan4221.4 Tour Operator Representative Wakil Operator Pelancongan4221.5 Tour Organiser Penganjur Lawatan4221.6 Travel Agent Ejen Pelancongan4221.7 Travel Consultant Perunding Pelancongan4222.1 Customer Contact Centre Information Clerk Kerani Pusat Perhubungan Informasi Pelanggan4222.1.1 Live Chat Operator Operator Perbualan Secara Langsung4223.1 Telephone Switchboard Operator Operator Papan Suis Telefon4223.1.1 Emergency Medical Dispatcher Penghantar Perubatan Kecemasan4224.1 Hospitality Establishment Receptionist Penyambut Tetamu Pertubuhan Hospitaliti4224.1.1 Camping Ground Operator Operator Tapak Perkhemahan4225.1 Customer Service Representative Wakil Khidmat Pelanggan4226.1 Night Auditor Juruaudit Malam4226.2 Receptionist Penyambut Tetamu4226.2.1 Front Line Medical Receptionist Penyambut Tetamu Perubatan Baris Hadapan4226.2.2 Veterinary Receptionist Penyambut Tetamu Veterinar4227.1 Market Research Interviewer Penemuduga Penyelidikan Pasaran4227.2 Survey Enumerator Pengkaji Tinjauan4229.1 Hotel Concierge Penyambut Tetamu Hotel4311.1 Billing Clerk Kerani Bil4311.2 Sales Support Assistant Pembantu Sokongan Jualan4312.1 Auditing Clerk Kerani Pengauditan4312.2 Back Office Specialist Pekerja Sokongan4312.2.1 Financial Markets Back Office Administrator Pentadbir Sokongan Pasaran Kewangan4312.3 Foreign Exchange Cashier Juruwang Pertukaran Mata Wang Asing4312.4 Insurance Clerk Kerani Insurans4312.5 Investment Clerk Kerani Pelaburan4312.6 Property Assistant Pembantu Hartanah4312.7 Tax Clerk Kerani Cukai4313.1 Payroll Clerk Kerani Gaji4321.1 Inventory Coordinator Penyelaras Inventori4321.1.1 Footwear Factory Warehouse Operator Operator Gudang Kilang Kasut4321.1.2 Leather Goods Warehouse Operator Operator Gudang Barangan Kulit4321.1.3 Raw Material Reception Operator Operator Penerimaan Bahan Mentah4321.1.4 Raw Materials Warehouse Specialist Pakar Gudang Bahan Mentah4321.1.5 Warehouse Operator For Clothing Operator Gudang Pakaian4322.1 Machinery Assembly Coordinator Penyelaras Pemasangan Jentera4323.1 Aircraft Cargo Operations Coordinator Penyelaras Operasi Kargo Pesawat Udara4323.2 Aircraft Dispatcher Penghantar Pesawat Udara4323.3 Baggage Flow Supervisor Penyelia Aliran Bagasi4323.4 Bus Route Supervisor Penyelia Laluan Bas4323.5 Dangerous Goods Safety Advisor Penasihat Keselamatan Barang Berbahaya4323.6 Freight Transport Dispatcher Penghantar Barang Pengangkutan4323.7 Gas Scheduling Representative Wakil Penjadualan Gas4323.8 Gas Transmission System Operator Operator Sistem Penghantaran Gas4323.9 Move Coordinator Penyelaras Pergerakan4323.10 Pipeline Route Manager Pengurus Laluan Saluran Paip


NUMERICAL INDEX

93

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN4323.11 Port Coordinator Penyelaras Pelabuhan4323.12 Rail Logistics Coordinator Penyelaras Logistik Kereta Api4323.13 Rail Traffic Controller Pengawal Trafik Kereta Api4323.14 Road Transport Maintenance Scheduler Penjadual Penyelenggaraan Pengangkutan Jalan4323.15 Ship Pilot Dispatcher Penghantar Juruterbang Kapal4323.16 Ship Planner Perancang Kapal4323.17 Taxi Controller Pengawal Teksi4323.19 Vessel Operations Coordinator Penyelaras Operasi Kapal4323.20 Water Traffic Coordinator Penyelaras Trafik Air4411.1 Library Assistant Pembantu Perpustakaan4412.1 Mail Clerk Kerani Mel4412.2 Postman Posmen4413.1 Proofreader Pembaca Pruf4415.1 File Clerk Kerani Fail4416.1 Human Resources Assistant Penolong Pegawai Sumber Manusia4419.1 Advertising Assistant Pembantu Pengiklanan4419.2 Foreign Language Correspondence Clerk Kerani Surat-Menyurat Bahasa Asing5111.1 Cabin Crew Manager Pengurus Krew Kabin5111.2 Steward/Stewardess Pramugara/Pramugari5111.2.1 Flight Attendant Atendan Penerbangan5111.2.2 Ship Steward/Ship Stewardess Pramugara/Pramugari Kapal5111.2.3 Train Attendant Atendan Kereta Api5112.1 Chief Conductor Ketua Konduktor5112.2 Railway Passenger Service Agent Ejen Perkhidmatan Penumpang Kereta Api5112.3 Train Conductor Konduktor Kereta Api5112.3.1 Passenger Fare Controller Pengawal Tambang Penumpang5113.1 Guide Pemandu Arah5113.1.1 Environmental Education Officer Pegawai Pendidikan Alam Sekitar5113.1.2 Park Guide Penjaga Taman5113.1.3 Zoo Educator Pendidik Zoo5120.1 Cook Tukang Masak5120.1.1 Diet Cook Tukang Masak Makanan Seimbang5120.1.2 Fish Cook Tukang Masak Ikan5120.1.3 Grill Cook Pemanggang5120.1.4 Industrial Cook Tukang Masak Industri5131.1 Restaurant Host/Restaurant Hostess Penyambut Tetamu Restoran Lelaki/Penyambut

Tetamu Restoran Wanita5131.2 Waiter/Waitress Pelayan Restoran Lelaki/Pelayan Restoran

Wanita5131.2.1 Head Waiter/Head Waitress Ketua Pelayan Restoran Lelaki/Ketua Pelayan

Restoran Wanita5132.1 Bartender Pelayan Bar5132.1.1 Barista Barista5132.1.2 Cocktail Bartender Pelayan Koktail5141.1 Hairdresser Pendandan Rambut5141.1.1 Barber Tukang Gunting Rambut5141.1.2 Hairdresser Assistant Pembantu Pendandan Rambut


94

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN5141.1.3 Hair Stylist Penggaya Rambut5141.1.4 Performance Hairdresser Pendandan Rambut Untuk Persembahan5142.1 Aesthetician Ahli Estetik5142.2 Beauty Salon Attendant Atendan Salon Kecantikan5142.3 Hair Removal Technician Juruteknik Penyingkiran Rambut5142.4 Make-Up and Hair Designer Pendandan Rambut dan Solekan5142.5 Make-Up Artist Jurusolek Artis5142.6 Manicurist Jurukecantikan Tangan5142.7 Masseur/Masseuse Tukang Urut Lelaki/Tukang Urut Wanita5142.8 Pedicurist Jurukecantikan Kaki dan Kuku5142.9 Personal Stylist Pengaya Peribadi5142.10 Spa Attendant Atendan Spa5142.11 Tanning Consultant Perunding Kecantikan5142.12 Weight Loss Consultant Perunding Penurunan Berat Badan5151.1 Hotel Butler Ketua Pelayan Hotel5151.2 Housekeeping Supervisor Penyelia Pengemasan5152.1 Bed and Breakfast Operator Operator Sarapan Pagi dan Tempat Tidur5152.2 Domestic Housekeeper Pengemas Rumah Domestik5152.2.1 Domestic Butler Pelayan Domestik5153.1 Building Caretaker Penjaga Bangunan5153.1.1 Amusement Park Cleaner Pencuci Taman Hiburan5153.1.2 House Sitter Penjaga Rumah5161.1 Astrologer Ahli Nujum5161.2 Fortune Teller Penilik Nasib5161.3 Medium Orang Tengah5161.4 Psychic Psikik5162.1 Companion Companion5163.1 Cemetery Attendant Atendan Tanah Perkuburan5163.2 Embalmer Pekerja Perapian Mayat5163.3 Funeral Attendant Atendan Pengurusan Jenazah5163.4 Funeral Services Director Pengarah Perkhidmatan Pengebumian5164.1 Animal Care Attendant Atendan Penjagaan Haiwan5164.1.1 Animal Groomer Perapi Haiwan5164.1.2 Kennel Worker Pekerja Rumah Anjing5164.1.3 Zookeeper Penjaga Zoo5164.2 Animal Handler Pengendali Haiwan5164.2.1 Animal Trainer Pelatih Haiwan5164.2.1.1 Dog Trainer Pelatih Anjing5164.2.1.1.1 Guide Dog Instructor Pengajar Anjing5164.2.1.2 Horse Trainer Pelatih Kuda5164.3 Animal Shelter Worker Pekerja Tempat Perlindungan Haiwan5164.4 Animal Welfare Inspector Pemeriksa Kebajikan Haiwan5164.5 Cattle Pedicure Perawat Kaki dan Kuku Kaki Lembu5164.6 Dog Breeder Penternak Anjing5164.7 Game Keeper Penjaga Permainan5164.8 Kennel Supervisor Penyelia Sangkar Anjing5164.9 Pet Sitter Penjaga Haiwan Peliharaan


NUMERICAL INDEX

95

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN5164.10 Zoo Section Leader Ketua Seksyen Zoo5165.1 Driving Instructor Pengajar Memandu5165.1.1 Bus Driving Instructor Pengajar Memandu Bas5165.1.2 Car Driving Instructor Pengajar Memandu Kereta5165.1.3 Motorcycle Instructor Pengajar Menunggang Motosikal5165.1.4 Truck Driving Instructor Pengajar Memandu Trak5169.1 Club Host/Club Hostess Pelayan Lelaki Kelab/ Pelayan Wanita Kelab5169.2 Dating Service Consultant Perunding Perkhidmatan Temu Janji5211.1 Market Vendor Penjual Pasaran5212.1 Street Food Vendor Penjual Makanan Jalanan5221.1 Retail Entrepreneur Usahawan Peruncitan5222.1 Shop Supervisor Penyelia Kedai5222.1.1 Checkout Supervisor Penyelia Pembayaran5223.1 Car Leasing Agent Ejen Pajakan Kereta5223.2 Motor Vehicles Parts Advisor Penasihat Bahagian Kenderaan Motor5223.3 Personal Shopper Pembeli Barangan Peribadi5223.4 Sales Assistant Pembantu Jualan5223.5 Sales Processor Pemproses Jualan5223.6 Shop Assistant Pembantu Kedai5223.7 Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus5223.7.1 Ammunition Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Amunisi5223.7.2 Audio and Video Equipment Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Peralatan Audio dan Video5223.7.3 Audiology Equipment Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Peralatan Audiologi5223.7.4 Bakery Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Barangan Bakeri5223.7.5 Beverages Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Minuman5223.7.6 Bookshop Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Kedai Buku5223.7.7 Building Materials Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Bahan Pembinaan5223.7.8 Clothing Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Pakaian5223.7.9 Computer and Accessories Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Komputer dan Aksesori5223.7.10 Computer Games, Multimedia and Software

Specialised SellerPenjual Khusus Komputer Permainan, Multimedia dan Perisian

5223.7.11 Confectionery Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Kedai Konfeksi5223.7.12 Cosmetics and Perfume Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Kosmetik dan Minyak Wangi5223.7.13 Delicatessen Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Makanan Istimewa5223.7.14 Domestic Appliances Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Peralatan Khas Domestik5223.7.15 Eyewear and Optical Equipment Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Cermin Mata dan Peralatan

Optik5223.7.16 Fish and Seafood Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Ikan dan Makanan Laut5223.7.17 Floor and Wall Coverings Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Penutup Lantai dan Dinding5223.7.18 Flower and Garden Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Bunga dan Kebun5223.7.19 Fruit and Vegetables Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Buah-Buahan dan Sayur-Sayuran5223.7.20 Furniture Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Perabot5223.7.21 Hardware and Paint Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Perkakasan dan Cat5223.7.22 Jewellery and Watches Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Barang Kemas dan Jam Tangan5223.7.23 Meat and Meat Products Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Daging dan Produk Daging5223.7.24 Medical Goods Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Barang Perubatan5223.7.25 Motor Vehicles Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Kenderaan Bermotor


96

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN5223.7.26 Music and Video Shop Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Kedai Muzik dan Video5223.7.27 Orthopaedic Supplies Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Bekalan Ortopedik5223.7.28 Pet and Pet Food Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Haiwan Peliharaan dan

Makanan Haiwan Peliharaan5223.7.29 Press and Stationery Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Akhbar dan Alat Tulis5223.7.30 Second-Hand Goods Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Barangan Terpakai5223.7.31 Shoe and Leather Accessories Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Kasut dan Aksesori Kulit5223.7.32 Specialised Antique Dealer Peniaga Khusus Barang Antik5223.7.33 Sporting Accessories Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Aksesori Sukan5223.7.34 Telecommunications Equipment Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Peralatan Telekomunikasi5223.7.35 Textile Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Tekstil5223.7.37 Toys and Games Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Mainan dan Permainan5230.1 Cashier Juruwang5230.3 Ticket Issuing Clerk Kerani Pengeluaran Tiket5241.1 Art Model Model Seni5241.2 Fashion Model Model Fesyen5242.1 Promotions Demonstrator Promoter Produk5243.1 Door To Door Seller Penjual Pintu-Ke-Pintu5244.1 Call Centre Agent Ejen Pusat Panggilan5245.1 Fuel Station Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Di Stesen Minyak5246.1 Airline Food Service Worker Pekerja Perkhidmatan Makanan Penerbangan5246.2 Quick Service Restaurant Team Leader Ketua Krew Restoran Makanan Segera5249.1 Rental Manager Pengurus Sewa5249.2 Rental Service Representative Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Peralatan5249.2.1 Rental Service Representative in Machinery,

Equipment and Tangible GoodsWakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Jentera, Peralatan dan Barang Ketara

5249.2.1.1 Rental Service Representative in Agricultural Machinery and Equipment

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Jentera dan Peralatan Pertanian

5249.2.1.2 Rental Service Representative in Air Transport Equipment

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Peralatan Pengangkutan Udara

5249.2.1.3 Rental Service Representative in Cars and Light Motor Vehicles

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewaan Kereta dan Kenderaan Ringan

5249.2.1.4 Rental Service Representative in Construction and Civil Engineering Machinery

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Jentera Pembinaan dan Kejuruteraan Awam

5249.2.1.5 Rental Service Representative in Office Machinery and Equipment

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Jentera dan Peralatan Pejabat

5249.2.1.6 Rental Service Representative in Trucks Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Trak5249.2.1.7 Rental Service Representative in Water Transport

EquipmentWakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Peralatan Pengangkutan Air

5249.2.2 Rental Service Representative in Personal and Household Goods

Agen Perkhidmatan Sewa Barangan Rumah dan Peribadi

5249.2.2.1 Rental Service Representative in Recreational and Sports Goods

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Barangan Rekreasi dan Sukan

5249.2.2.2 Rental Service Representative in Video Tapes and Disks

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Pita Viode dan Cakera

5249.3 Vehicle Rental Agent Ejen Sewa Kenderaan5311.1 Child Care Worker Pekerja Asuhan Kanak-Kanak5311.1.2 Babysitter Pengasuh Bayi


NUMERICAL INDEX

97

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN5311.1.3 Child Day Care Worker Pekerja Pusat Penjagaan Kanak-Kanak5311.1.4 Nanny Pengasuh Kanak-Kanak5311.2 School Bus Attendant Atendan Bas Sekolah5312.1 Early Years Teaching Assistant Pembantu Guru Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak5312.2 Primary School Teaching Assistant Pembantu Pengajar Sekolah Rendah5312.3 Secondary School Teaching Assistant Pembantu Guru Sekolah5312.4 Special Educational Needs Assistant Pembantu Pendidikan Khas5321.1 Healthcare Assistant Pembantu Kesihatan5321.1.1 Nurse Assistant Pembantu Jururawat5322.1 Home Care Aide Pembantu Penjagaan Rumah5329.1 Hospital Porter Penjaga Hospital5329.2 Phlebotomist Phlebotomist5329.3 Sterile Services Technician Juruteknik Perkhidmatan Steril5411.1 Firefighter Pemadam Kebakaran5411.1.1 Industrial Firefighter Pemadam Kebakaran Industri5411.1.2 Marine Firefighter Pemadam Kebakaran Marin5411.1.3 Mine Rescue Officer Ahli Penyelamat Lombong5411.1.4 Pump Operator Operator Pam5412.1 Police Officer Pegawai Polis5413.1 Juvenile Correctional Officer Pegawai Pemulihan Juvana5413.2 Prison Officer Pegawai Penjara5414.1 Security Guard Pengawal Keselamatan5414.1.1 Airport Security Officer Pegawai Keselamatan Lapangan Terbang5414.1.2 Armoured Car Guard Pengawal Kereta Perisai5414.1.3 Bodyguard Pengawal Peribadi5414.1.4 Crowd Controller Pengawal Orang Ramai5414.1.5 Door Supervisor Penyelia Pintu5414.1.6 Gate Guard Pengawal Pintu5414.1.7 Hospitality Establishment Security Officer Pegawai Keselamatan Penubuhan Hospitaliti5414.1.8 Security Alarm Investigator Penyiasat Penggera Keselamatan5414.1.9 Security Consultant Perunding Keselamatan5414.1.10 Security Guard Supervisor Penyelia Pengawal Keselamatan5414.1.11 Auxiliary Police Polis Bantuan5419.1 Aircraft Marshaller Marsyal Pesawat Udara5419.2 Civil Enforcement Officer Pegawai Penguatkuasa Awam5419.3 Coastguard Watch Officer Pegawai Pengawal Pantai5419.4 Crossing Guard Pengawal Lintasan Jalan5419.5 Emergency Response Worker Pekerja Tindak Balas Kecemasan5419.6 Life Guard Anggota Penyelamat6111.1 Agronomic Crop Production Team Leader Ketua Pasukan Pengeluaran Tanaman Agronomi6112.2 Fruit Production Team Leader Ketua Pasukan Pengeluaran Buah6113.1 Groundsman Penjaga Padang6113.2 Horticulture Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Hortikultur6113.3 Horticulture Production Team Leader Ketua Pasukan Pengeluaran Hortikultur6113.4 Horticulture Worker Pekerja Hortikultur6113.5 Interior Landscaper Pereka Landskap Dalaman6113.6 Landscape Gardener Pekebun Lanskap


98

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN6113.7 Tree Surgeon Penebang Pokok6114.1 Crop Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Tanaman6121.1 Cattle Breeder Penternak Lembu6121.3 Horse Breeder Penternak Kuda6121.5 Sheep Breeder Penternak Biri-Biri6121.6 Shepherd Gembala6122.1 Poultry Breeder Penternak Ayam6123.1 Bee Breeder Pembiak Lebah6129.1 Fur Animals Breeder Penternak Binatang Berbulu6130.1 Farm Manager Pengurus Pertanian6130.1.1 Plantation Manager Pengurus Ladang6130.2 Mixed Farmer Petani Pertanian Campuran6210.1 Forest Ranger Renjer Hutan6221.1 Aquaculture Cage Technician Juruteknik Sangkar Akuakultur6221.3 Aquaculture Hatchery Manager Pengurus Pembiakan Akuakultur6221.4 Aquaculture Hatchery Technician Juruteknik Pembenihan Akuakultur6221.5 Aquaculture Hatchery Worker Pekerja Penetasan Akuakultur6221.7 Aquaculture Husbandry Worker Penternak Akuakultur6221.9 Aquaculture Rearing Technician Juruteknik Pembiakan Akuakultur6221.10 Aquaculture Recirculation Technician Juruteknik Peredaran Semula Akuakultur6221.11 Water-Based Aquaculture Technician Juruteknik Akuakultur Berasaskan Air6223.1 Deep-Sea Fishery Worker Pekerja Perikanan Laut Dalam6223.2 Fisheries Master Pekerja Perikanan Berkemahiran6223.2.1 Fisheries Boatmaster Ketua Perahu Perikanan7111.1 House Builder Pembina Rumah7112.1 Bricklayer Penurap Bata7113.1 Stonemason Tukang Batu7113.1.1 Stone Engraver Pengukir Batu7114.1 Concrete Finisher Pengemas Konkrit7114.2 Terrazzo Setter Pengatur Terrazzo7115.1 Carpenter Tukang Kayu7115.2 Door Installer Pemasang Pintu7115.3 Kitchen Unit Installer Pemasang Unit Dapur7115.4 Staircase Installer Pemasang Tangga7115.5 Window Installer Pemasang Tingkap7119.1 Construction Scaffolder Pekerja Perancah Pembinaan7119.2 Demolition Worker Pekerja Peruntuhan7119.3 Manufactured Wooden Building Assembler Pemasang Bangunan Kayu7119.4 Steeplejack Tukang Menara7121.1 Roofer Pemasang Bumbung7122.1 Carpet Fitter Pemasang Permaidani7122.2 Hardwood Floor Layer Pemasang Lantai Kayu Keras7122.3 Resilient Floor Layer Pemasang Lapisan Lantai Pasang Siap7122.4 Tile Fitter Pemasang Jubin7123.1 Ceiling Installer Pemasang Siling7123.2 Plasterer Tukang Plaster7124.1 Insulation Worker Tukang Penebat


NUMERICAL INDEX

99

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN7125.1 Plate Glass Installer Pemasang Panel Kaca7125.2 Vehicle Glazier Pemasang Cermin Kenderaan7126.1 Bathroom Fitter Pemasang Lekapan Bilik Mandi7126.2 Drain Technician Juruteknik Pembetungan7126.3 Gas Service Technician Juruteknik Perkhidmatan Gas7126.4 Heating Engineer Jurutera Pemanasan7126.5 Irrigation System Installer Pemasang Sistem Pengairan7126.6 Irrigation Technician Juruteknik Pengairan7126.7 Pipeline Maintenance Worker Pekerja Penyelenggaraan Saluran Paip7126.8 Plumber Tukang Paip7126.9 Septic Tank Servicer Tukang Servis Tangki Septik7126.10 Sewerage Network Operator Operator Rangkaian Pembentungan7126.11 Sewer Construction Worker Pekerja Pembinaan Pembentungan7126.12 Sprinkler Fitter Jurugegas Pemercik Api7126.13 Water Conservation Technician Juruteknik Pemuliharaan Air7126.14 Water Network Operator Operator Rangkaian Air7127.1 Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (and

Refrigeration) Service EngineerJurutera Perkhidmatan Pemanasan, Pengudaraan, Penyaman Udara (Dan Penyejukan)

7131.1 Construction Painter Pelukis Pembinaan7131.2 Paperhanger Penggantung Kertas7132.1 Lacquer Spray Gun Operator Operator Penyembur Lakuer7132.2 Surface Treatment Operator Operator Rawatan Permukaan7132.3 Transport Equipment Painter Pelukis Peralatan Pengangkutan7133.1 Asbestos Abatement Worker Pekerja Pembersihan Asbestos7133.2 Building Exterior Cleaner Tukang Cuci Bahagian Luar Bangunan7133.4 Chimney Sweep Supervisor Penyelia Tukang Sapu Cerobong7133.5 Decontamination Worker Pekerja Penyahtinjaan7211.1 Foundry Operator Operator Peleburan Besi7211.1.1 Coquille Casting Worker Pekerja Penuangan Coquille7211.1.2 Foundry Moulder Tukang Acuan Foundri7211.1.3 Mouldmaker Pembuat Acuan7212.1 Brazier Brazier7212.2 Solderer Pemateri7212.3 Welder Pengimpal7212.3.1 Electron Beam Welder Pengimpal Sinar Elektron7212.3.2 Laser Beam Welder Pengimpal Sinar Laser7212.3.3 Pipe Welder Pengimpal Paip7212.3.4 Spot Welder Pengimpal Tempat7212.4 Welding Coordinator Penyelaras Kimpalan7213.1 Boilermaker Pembuat Dandang7213.2 Container Equipment Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Kontena7213.3 Coppersmith Tukang Tembaga7213.4 Sheet Metal Worker Pekerja Kepingan Logam7214.1 Dismantling Worker Pekerja Penyelenggaran7214.2 Shipwright Serimala Kapal7214.3 Structural Ironworker Pekerja Besi Struktur


100

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN7214.3.1 Riveter Pekerja Rivet7215.1 Event Scaffolder Perancah Acara7215.1.1 Stagehand Pembantu Pentas7215.2 Rigger Jurutali7215.2.1 Boat Rigger Rigger Kapal7215.2.2 Ground Rigger Pengendali Alat Pembor Tanah7215.2.3 High Rigger Pemasang Rig Tempat Tinggi7215.3 Rigging Supervisor Penyelia Pelantar7215.4 Tent Installer Pemasang Khemah7221.1 Blacksmith Tukang Besi7221.1.1 Farrier Pemasang Ladam Kuda7221.2 Drop Forging Hammer Worker Pekerja Penukul Penempaan7221.3 Hydraulic Forging Press Worker Penekan Tempaan Hidraulik7221.4 Mechanical Forging Press Worker Pekerja Penekan Penempaan Mekanikal7222.1 Casting Mould Maker Pembuat Acuan Penuangan7222.2 Gunsmith Tukang Senjata Api7222.3 Locksmith Tukang Kunci7222.4 Precision Mechanic Juruteknik Mesin Ketepatan7222.5 Tool and Die Maker Pembuat Perkakas Acuan7223.1 Boring Machine Operator Operator Mesin Boring7223.2 Briquetting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Briket7223.3 Chain Making Machine Operator Operator Mesin Membuat Rantai7223.4 Computer Numerical Control Machine Operator Operator Mesin Kawalan Berangka Komputer7223.4.1 Engraving Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengukiran7223.4.2 Grinding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pencanai7223.4.3 Laser Cutting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Memotong Laser7223.4.4 Lathe and Turning Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pelarik dan Berpusing7223.4.4.1 Metalworking Lathe Operator Operator Mesin Pelarik Logam7223.4.5 Metal Sawing Machine Operator Operator Mesin Menggergaji Logam7223.4.6 Milling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penggilingan7223.4.7 Punch Press Operator Operator Punch Press7223.4.8 Water Jet Cutter Operator Operator Pemotong Jet Air7223.5 Drilling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penggerudi7223.6 Drill Press Operator Operator Mesin Gerudi7223.7 Fitter and Turner Jurugegas dan Pemutar Mesin7223.8 Gear Machinist Jurumesin Gear7223.9 Heat Treatment Furnace Operator Operator Relau Rawatan Haba7223.10 Laser Marking Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penanda Laser7223.11 Metal Nibbling Operator Operator Pemotongan Logam7223.12 Metal Planer Operator Operator Pengasah Besi7223.13 Moulding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembentukan Acuan7223.14 Ornamental Metal Worker Pekerja Logam Hiasan7223.15 Oxy Fuel Burning Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembakar Bahan Api Oxy7223.16 Plasma Cutting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pemotong Plasma7223.17 Router Operator Operator Penghala7223.18 Scrap Metal Operator Operator Logam Sekerap7223.19 Screw Machine Operator Operator Mesin Skru


NUMERICAL INDEX

101

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN7223.20 Spark Erosion Machine Operator Operator Mesin Hakisan Percikan7223.21 Stamping Press Operator Operator Penekan Pengecap7223.22 Straightening Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pelurus7223.23 Swaging Machine Operator Operator Mesin Swaging7223.24 Thread Rolling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penggulungan Benang7223.25 Upsetting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Upsetting7224.1 Metal Polisher Penggilap Logam7224.2 Tool Grinder Pencanai Alatan7231.1 Automotive Brake Technician Juruteknik Brek Automotif7231.2 Coachbuilder Pembina Gerabak7231.3 Diesel Engine Mechanic Mekanik Enjin Diesel7231.4 Refurbishing Technician Juruteknik Membaik Pulih7231.5 Restoration Technician Juruteknik Pemulihan7231.6 Roadside Vehicle Technician Juruteknik Kenderaan Tepi Jalan7231.7 Tyre Fitter Penukar Tayar7231.8 Vehicle Maintenance Attendant Atendan Penyelenggaraan Kenderaan7231.9 Vehicle Maintenance Supervisor Penyelia Penyelenggaraan Kenderaan7231.10 Vehicle Technician Juruteknik Kenderaan7232.1 Aircraft De-Icer Installer Pemasang De-Icer Pesawat Udara7232.2 Aircraft Engine Specialist Pakar Enjin Pesawat Udara7232.3 Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Overhaul Technician Juruteknik Baik Pulih Enjin Turbin Gas Pesawat

Udara7232.4 Aircraft Maintenance Coordinator Penyelaras Penyelenggaraan Pesawat Udara7232.5 Aircraft Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Pesawat Udara7233.1 Construction Equipment Technician Juruteknik Peralatan Pembinaan7233.2 Crane Technician Juruteknik Kren7233.3 Fisheries Assistant Engineer Jurutera Penolong Perikanan7233.4 Fluid Power Technician Juruteknik Kuasa Bendalir7233.5 Forge Equipment Technician Juruteknik Peralatan Menempa7233.6 Greaser Penggris7233.7 Industrial Machinery Mechanic Mekanik Jentera Industri7233.8 Land-Based Machinery Technician Juruteknik Jentera Darat7233.8.1 Agricultural Machinery Technician Juruteknik Jentera Pertanian7233.8.2 Forestry Machinery Technician Juruteknik Jentera Perhutanan7233.9 Marine Mechanic Mekanik Kapal Laut7233.10 Mining Equipment Mechanic Mekanik Peralatan Perlombongan7233.11 Moulding Machine Technician Juruteknik Mesin Pengacuan7233.12 Pneumatic Systems Technician Juruteknik Sistem Pneumatik7233.13 Rotating Equipment Mechanic Mekanik Peralatan Berputar7233.14 Textile Machinery Technician Juruteknik Jentera Tekstil7234.1 Bicycle Mechanic Mekanik Basikal7311.1 Clock and Watchmaker Pembuat Jam Dinding dan Jam Tangan7311.2 Optical Instrument Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Optik7311.3 Optical Instrument Repairer Pembaik Instrumen Optik7311.4 Precision Instrument Assembler Pemasang Alat Pemasangan Ketepatan7311.5 Surgical Instrument Maker Pembuat Peralatan Pembedahan7311.6 Watch and Clock Repairer Pembaiki Jam Tangan dan Jam Dinding


102

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN7312.1 Idiophone Musical Instruments Maker Pembuat Instrumen Muzik Idiophone7312.2 Instrument Technician Juruteknik Instrumen7312.3 Keyboard Musical Instrument Maker Pembuat Instrumen Muzik Papan Kekunci7312.3.1 Harpsichord Maker Pembuat Hapsikod7312.3.2 Organ Builder Pembina Organ7312.3.3 Piano Maker Pembuat Piano7312.4 Membranophone Musical Instruments Maker Pembuat Instrumen Musik Membranofon7312.5 Musical Instrument Technician Juruteknik Instrumen Muzik7312.6 Stringed Musical Instrument Maker Pembuat Instrumen Muzik Bertali7312.6.1 Guitar Maker Pembuat Gitar7312.6.2 Harp Maker Pembuat Harpa7312.6.3 Violin Maker Pembuat Biola7312.7 Wind Musical Instrument Maker Pembuat Instrumen Muzik Angin7313.1 Jeweller Tukang Barang Kemas7313.1.1 Filigree Maker Pembuat Filigri7313.1.2 Goldsmith Tukang Emas7313.1.3 Jewellery Engraver Pengukir Barang Kemas7313.1.4 Jewellery Mounter Penghias Barang Kemas7313.1.5 Jewellery Polisher Penggilap Barang Kemas7313.1.6 Jewellery Repairer Pembaiki Barang Kemas7313.1.7 Precious Stone Setter Pengatur Batu Berharga7313.1.8 Silversmith Tukang Perak7313.2 Precious Stone Cutter Pemotong Batu Berharga7314.1 Hand Brick Moulder Pembuat Acuan Bata Manual7314.2 Production Potter Pengeluar Tembikar7315.1 Glass-Blower Peniup Kaca7315.2 Glass Beveller Kaca Beveller7316.1 Decorative Painter Pelukis Hiasan7316.1.1 Ceramic Painter Pelukis Seramik7316.1.2 Glass Painter Pengecat Kaca7316.1.3 Porcelain Painter Pelukis Porselin7316.1.4 Wood Painter Pelukis Kayu7316.2 Glass Engraver Pengukir Kaca7316.3 Metal Engraver Pengukir Logam7316.4 Sign Maker Pembuat Tanda7317.1 Artisan Papermaker Pembuat Kertas Berkemahiran7317.2 Basketmaker Pembuat Bakul7317.3 Brush Maker Pembuat Berus7317.4 Toymaker Pembuat Mainan7317.5 Wicker Furniture Maker Pembuat Perabot Rotan7317.6 Woodcarver Pengukir Kayu7318.1 Carpet Handicraft Worker Pekerja Kraftangan Karpet7318.2 Carpet Weaver Tukang Tenun Karpet7318.3 Fishing Net Maker Pembuat Jaring Ikan7318.4 Knitter Perajut7318.5 Leather Goods Artisanal Worker Pekerja Mahir Barang Kulit7318.6 Weaver Tukang Tenun


NUMERICAL INDEX

103

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN7319.1 Candle Maker Pembuat Lilin7319.2 Sports Equipment Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaik Peralatan Sukan7321.1 Prepress Technician Juruteknik Pracetak7321.1.1 Imagesetter Pengeset Gambar7321.1.2 Lithographer Ahli Litografi7321.1.3 Prepress Operator Operator Prepress7321.1.4 Scanning Operator Operator Imbasan7321.1.5 Screen Making Technician Juruteknik Pembuatan Skrin7321.1.6 Typesetter Pengatur Taip7322.1 Digital Printer Pencetak Digital7322.2 Flexographic Press Operator Operator Mesin Cetak7322.3 Gravure Press Operator Operator Mesin Cetak Gravure7322.4 Hot Foil Operator Operator Kerajang Panas7322.5 Offset Printer Pengendali Mesen Pencetakan7322.6 Paper Embosing Press Operator Operator Mesin Cetak Kertas7322.7 Printing Textile Technician Juruteknik Percetakan Tekstil7322.8 Reprographics Technician Juruteknik Reprografik7322.9 Screen Printer Pencetak Skrin7322.10 Textile Printer Pencetak Tekstil7323.1 Bindery Operator Operator Penjilidan7323.4 Print Folding Operator Operator Pencetak Lipat7411.1 Electrician Juruelektrik7411.1.1 Building Electrician Juruelektrik Bangunan7411.1.1.1 Domestic Electrician Juruelektrik Domestik7411.1.1.2 Industrial Electrician Juruelektrik Industri7411.1.2 Electric Meter Technician Juruteknik Meter Elektrik7411.1.3 Event Electrician Juruelektrik Acara7411.1.4 Solar Energy Technician Juruteknik Tenaga Solar7412.1 Automotive Battery Technician Juruteknik Bateri Automotif7412.2 Automotive Electrician Juruelektrik Automotif7412.3 Electrical Mechanic Mekanik Elektrik7412.4 Ground Lighting Officer Pegawai Pencahayaan Padang7412.5 Household Appliances Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaikan Peralatan Rumah7412.6 Lift Engineer Jurutera Lif7412.7 Marine Electrician Juruelektrik Marin7412.8 Mining Electrician Juruelektrik Perlombongan7412.9 Power Tool Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaik Alat Kuasa7412.10 Ride Technician Juruteknik Tunggangan7412.11 Rolling Stock Electrician Juruelektrik Rel Stok7412.12 Wind Turbine Technician Juruteknik Turbin Angin7413.1 Electricity Distribution Worker Pekerja Pengagihan Elektrik7413.1.1 Cable Jointer Pegendali Kabel Elektrik7413.1.2 Overhead Line Worker Pekerja Talian Overhed7413.1.3 Street Lighting Electrician Juruelektrik Lampu Jalan7421.1 Atm Repair Technician Juruteknik Mesin Atm7421.2 Avionics Technician Juruteknik Avionik7421.3 Consumer Electronics Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaikan Pengguna Elektronik


104

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN7421.4 Marine Electronics Technician Juruteknik Elektronik Marin7421.5 Office Equipment Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaikan Peralatan Pejabat7421.6 Railway Electronic Technician Juruteknik Elektronik Kereta Api7421.7 Vehicle Electronics Installer Pemasang Kenderaan Elektronik7422.1 Communication Infrastructure Maintainer Penyelenggara Infrastruktur Komunikasi7422.2 Computer Hardware Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaikan Perkakasan Komputer7422.3 Mobile Devices Technician Juruteknik Peranti Mudah Alih7422.3.1 Mobile Phone Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaikan Telefon Bimbit7422.4 Radio Technician Juruteknik Radio7422.5 Security Alarm Technician Juruteknik Penggera Keselamatan7422.6 Telecommunications Equipment Maintainer Penyelenggara Peralatan Telekomunikasi7422.7 Telecommunications Technician Juruteknik Telekomunikasi7511.1 Butcher Penjual Daging7511.1.1 Halal Butcher Penjual Daging Halal7511.2 Fish Preparation Operator Operator Penyediaan Ikan7511.3 Fish Trimmer Penyiang Ikan7511.4 Meat Cutter Pemotong Daging7511.5 Meat Preparations Operator Operator Persediaan Daging7511.6 Slaughterer Penyembelih7511.6.1 Halal Slaughterer Penyembelih Halal7512.1 Baker Pembuat Roti7512.2 Chocolatier Pembuat Barangan Coklat7512.3 Confectioner Pembuat Konfeksi7512.4 Pasta Maker Pembuat Pasta7512.5 Pastry Maker Pembuat Pastri7513.1 Dairy Products Maker Pembuat Produk Tenusu7513.2 Milk Reception Operator Operator Penerimaan Susu7514.1 Fruit and Vegetable Preserver Pengawet Buah dan Sayur7514.2 Oil Mill Operator Operator Kilang Minyak7514.3 Oilseed Presser Operator Penekan Biji Minyak7515.1 Coffee Taster Tukang Rasa Kopi7515.2 Farm Milk Controller Pengawal Susu Ladang7515.3 Food Grader Penggred Makanan7515.4 Malt Master Pakar Pembuat Bir7515.5 Master Coffee Roaster Pakar Coffee Roaster7516.1 Curing Room Worker Pekerja Bilik Awetan Tembakau7516.2 Leaf Sorter Penyusun Daun Tembakau7516.3 Leaf Tier Pengikat Daun Tembakau7521.1 Wood Drying Kiln Operator Operator Tanur Pengeringan Kayu7521.2 Wood Treater Perawat Kayu7522.1 Antique Furniture Reproducer Pekerja Menghasilkan Semula Perabot Antik7522.2 Cabinet Maker Pembuat Kabinet7522.3 Cooper Pembuat Tong7522.4 Frame Maker Pembuat Bingkai7522.5 Furniture Finisher Pengemas Perabot7522.6 Furniture Restorer Pemulih Perabot7522.7 Recreation Model Maker Pembuat Model Rekreasi


NUMERICAL INDEX

105

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN7523.1 Nailing Machine Operator Operator Mesin Memaku7523.2 Wood Boring Machine Operator Operator Mesin Boring Kayu7523.3 Wooden Furniture Machine Operator Operator Mesin Perabot Kayu7523.4 Wood Pallet Maker Pembuat Palet Kayu7523.5 Wood Sander Penggilap Kayu7523.6 Woodturner Pemotong Pelarik Kayu7531.1 Costume Maker Pembuat Kostum7531.2 Dressmaker Tukang Jahit Pakaian7531.3 Hide Grader Penilai Gred7531.4 Milliner Pembuat Topi Wanita7531.5 Tailor Tukang Jahit7531.6 Wig and Hairpiece Maker Pembuat Rambut Palsu7532.1 Clothing CAD Patternmaker Pembuat Paten CAD Pakaian7532.2 Clothing Cutter Pemotong Pakaian7532.3 Clothing Product Grader Penilai Gred Produk Pakaian7532.4 Digital Prototyper Prototaip Digital7532.5 Leather Goods CAD Patternmaker Pembuat Corak CAD Barangan Kulit7532.6 Leather Goods Patternmaker Pembuat Corak Barangan Kulit7532.7 Wearing Apparel Patternmaker Pembuat Corak Pakaian7533.1 Doll Maker Pembuat Anak Patung7533.2 Embroiderer Penyulam7533.3 Glove Maker Pembuat Sarung Tangan7533.4 Made-Up Textile Articles Manufacturer Pengeluar Artikel Tekstil7533.5 Sewing Machinist Jurumesin Jahitan7534.1 Aircraft Interior Technician Juruteknik Bahagian Dalaman Pesawat Udara7534.2 Mattress Maker Pembuat Alas Kerusi7534.3 Upholsterer Tukang Melapis7534.3.1 Furniture Upholsterer Tukang Melapis Perabot7534.3.2 Marine Upholsterer Tukang Melapis Marin7534.3.3 Motor Vehicle Upholsterer Tukang Melapis Kenderaan Bermotor7534.3.4 Railway Car Upholsterer Tukang Melapis Kereta Api7535.1 Leather Sorter Penyusun Barang Kulit7536.1 Leather Goods Manual Operator Operator Manual Barang Kulit7536.1.1 Leather Goods Finishing Operator Operator Pengemasan Barangan Kulit7536.1.2 Leather Goods Hand Cutting Operator Operator Pemotong Barangan Kulit7536.1.3 Leather Goods Hand Stitcher Tukang Jahit Barangan Kulit7536.2 Shoemaker Pembuat Kasut7536.2.1 Bespoke Footwear Technician Juruteknik Kasut Khas7536.2.2 Footwear CAD Patternmaker Pembuat Corak CAD Kasut7536.2.3 Footwear Hand Sewer Tukang Jahit Kasut7536.2.4 Footwear Patternmaker Pembuat Corak Kasut7536.2.5 Hand Lasting Operator Operator Mesin Membuat Kasut7536.2.6 Orthopaedic Footwear Technician Juruteknik Kasut Ortopedik7536.2.7 Shoe Repairer Pembaik Kasut7541.1 Construction Commercial Diver Penyelam Komersil Pembinaan7541.2 Harvest Diver Penyelam Hasil Laut7541.3 Rescue Diver Juruselam Penyelamat


106

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN7542.1 Shotfirer Pembedil7543.1 Automated Optical Inspection Operator Operator Pemeriksaan Optik Automatik7543.2 Automotive Test Driver Pemandu Uji Automotif7543.3 Battery Test Technician Juruteknik Uji Bateri7543.4 Control Panel Tester Penguji Panel Kawalan7543.5 Non-Destructive Testing Specialist Pakar Non-Destructive Testing7543.6 Printed Circuit Board Test Technician Juruteknik Ujian Litar Bercetak7543.7 Product Assembly Inspector Pemeriksa Pemasangan Produk7543.7.1 Aircraft Assembly Inspector Pemeriksa Pemasangan Pesawat Udara7543.7.2 Consumer Goods Inspector Pemeriksa Barang Pengguna7543.7.3 Electrical Equipment Inspector Pemeriksa Peralatan Elektrik7543.7.4 Electronic Equipment Inspector Pemeriksa Peralatan Elektronik7543.7.5 Motor Vehicle Assembly Inspector Pemeriksa Pemasangan Kenderaan Bermotor7543.7.6 Rolling Stock Assembly Inspector Pemeriksa Pemasangan Rel Stok7543.7.7 Vessel Assembly Inspector Pemeriksa Pemasangan Kapal7543.8 Product Grader Pemeriksa Produk7543.8.1 Engineered Wood Board Grader Penggred Papan Kayu Kejuruteraan7543.8.2 Lumber Grader Penggred Kayu7543.8.3 Pulp Grader Penggred Pulpa7543.9 Product Quality Controller Pengawal Kualiti Produk7543.9.1 Footwear Quality Controller Pengawal Kualiti Kasut7543.9.2 Leather Goods Quality Controller Pengawal Kualiti Barangan Kulit7543.9.3 Metal Product Quality Control Inspector Pemeriksa Kawalan Kualiti Produk Logam7543.10 Product Quality Inspector Pemeriksa Kualiti Produk7543.10.2 Clothing Quality Inspector Pemeriksa Kualiti Pakaian7543.10.3 Precision Device Inspector Pemeriksa Peranti Ketepatan7543.10.4 Textile Quality Inspector Pemeriksa Kualiti Tekstil7543.11 Veneer Grader Penggred Veneer7544.1 Pest Management Worker Pekerja Pengurusan Haiwan Perosak7544.1.1 Pesticides Sprayer Penyembur Racun Serangga8111.1 Dewatering Technician Juruteknik Penyahairan8111.2 Driller Penggerudi8111.3 Surface Miner Pelombong Permukaan8111.4 Underground Heavy Equipment Operator Operator Peralatan Berat Bawah Tanah8111.5 Underground Miner Pelombong Bawah Tanah8112.1 Mineral Crushing Operator Operator Mesin Penghancuran Mineral8112.2 Mineral Processing Operator Operator Pemprosesan Mineral8112.3 Stone Driller Penggerudi Batu8112.4 Stone Planer Pencanai Permukaan Batu8113.1 Derrickhand Pekerja Pelantar Penggali Minyak8113.2 Drill Operator Operator Penggerudi8113.3 Oil Rig Motorhand Pekerja Penggerudian Teras Minyak8113.4 Pipeline Pump Operator Operator Pam Saluran Paip8113.5 Roughneck Roughneck8113.6 Roustabout Buruh Pelabuhan8113.7 Tool Pusher Penolak Alat8113.8 Tunnel Boring Machine Operator Operator Mesin Boring Terowong


NUMERICAL INDEX

107

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN8113.9 Well-Digger Penggali Perigi8114.1 Asphalt Plant Operator Operator Kilang Asfalt8114.2 Block Machine Operator Operator Mesin Blok8114.3 Concrete Products Machine Operator Operator Mesin Produk Konkrit8114.4 Electrolytic Cell Maker Pembuat Sel Elektrolit8114.5 Precast Moulder Pembuat Acuan Pracetak8114.6 Slate Mixer Slate Mixer8114.7 Stone Polisher Penggilap Batu8114.8 Stone Splitter Pemecah Batu8121.1 Casting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pemutus8121.2 Extrusion Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penyembulan8121.3 Metal Annealer Penempa Logam8121.4 Metal Drawing Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penarik Logam8121.5 Metal Rolling Mill Operator Operator Penggelek Logam8121.6 Spring Maker Pembuat Spring8121.7 Wire Weaving Machine Operator Operator Mesin Tenunan Wayar8122.1 Abrasive Blasting Operator Operator Letupan Kasar8122.2 Anodising Machine Operator Operator Mesin Anodising8122.3 Coating Machine Operator Operator Mesin Salutan8122.4 Cylindrical Grinder Operator Operator Penggiling Silinder8122.5 Deburring Machine Operator Operator Mesin Deburring8122.6 Dip Tank Operator Operator Tangki Celupan8122.7 Electroplating Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penyaduran8122.8 Enameller Penyadur Enamel, Kaca8122.9 Filing Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pemfailan8122.10 Rustproofer Pengendali Anti Karat8122.11 Surface Grinding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pencanai Permukaan8122.12 Tumbling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengering8131.1 Capsule Filling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengisian Kapsul8131.2 Chemical Mixer Pengadun Kimia8131.2.1 Fertiliser Mixer Pengadun Baja8131.2.2 Lacquer Maker Pembuat Laker8131.2.3 Paint Mixer Pengadun Cat8131.2.4 Pesticide Mixer Pengadun Racun Perosak8131.2.5 Tracer Powder Blender Pengisar Serbuk Pengesan8131.2.6 Varnish Maker Pembuat Varnis8131.3 Coking Furnace Operator Operator Relau Kok8131.4 Cosmetics Production Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengeluaran Kosmetik8131.5 Distillation Operator Operator Penyulingan8131.6 Dry House Attendant Atendan Rumah Pengeringan8131.7 Fermenter Operator Operator Fermenter8131.8 Gauger Penyukat Minyak8131.9 Granulator Machine Operator Operator Mesin Granulator8131.10 Lime Kiln Operator Operator Tanur Kapur8131.11 Mine Control Room Operator Operator Bilik Kawalan Lombong8131.12 Nitrator Operator Operator Nitrat8131.13 Nitroglycerin Neutraliser Peneutralan Nitrogliserin


108

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN8131.14 Nitroglycerin Separator Operator Operator Mesin Pemisah Nitrogliserin8131.15 Nonwoven Filament Machine Operator Operator Mesin Filamen Bukan Tenunan8131.16 Perfume Production Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengeluaran Minyak Wangi8131.17 Pill Maker Operator Operator Penghasilan Pil8131.18 Plodder Operator Operator Pemampatan Sabun8131.19 Soap Maker Pembuat Sabun8131.19.1 Soap Chipper Pemotong Sabun8131.19.2 Soap Drier Operator Operator Pengering Sabun8131.20 Soap Tower Operator Operator Menara Sabun8131.21 Wax Bleacher Peluntur Lilin8132.1 Motion Picture Film Developer Pembangun Filem Wayang Gambar8132.2 Photographic Developer Pembangun Fotografi8141.1 Rubber Products Machine Operator Operator Mesin Produk Getah8141.1.1 Belt Builder Pembuat Tali Pinggang8141.1.2 Coagulation Operator Operator Pembekuan8141.1.3 Foam Rubber Mixer Pengadun Proses Campuran Getah8141.1.4 Rubber Cutting Machine Tender Pengendali Mesin Pemotong Getah8141.1.5 Rubber Dipping Machine Operator Operator Mesin Celup Getah8141.1.6 Sectional Belt Mould Assembler Pemasang Acuan Tali Sawat8141.1.7 Tyre Builder Pembuat Tayar8141.1.8 Tyre Vulcaniser Pemvulkan Tayar8141.1.9 V-Belt Builder Pembuat V-Belt8141.1.9.1 V-Belt Coverer Pengendali Mesin Penutup V-Belt8141.1.9.2 V-Belt Finisher Pengemas V-Belt8142.1 Blow Moulding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Cetak Tiup8142.2 Cake Press Operator Operator Penekan Acuan8142.3 Compression Moulding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengacuan Mampat8142.4 Fiberglass Laminator Pengendali Lamina Kaca Gentian8142.5 Fibreglass Machine Operator Operator Mesin Gentian Kaca8142.6 Filament Winding Operator Operator Penggulungan Filamen8142.7 Injection Moulding Operator Operator Pengacuan Suntikan8142.7.1 Optical Disc Moulding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pencetakan Cakera Optik8142.8 Insulating Tube Winder Penggulung Tiub Penebat8142.9 Plastic Furniture Machine Operator Operator Mesin Perabot Plastik8142.10 Plastic Heat Treatment Equipment Operator Operator Peralatan Rawatan Haba Plastik8142.11 Plastic Rolling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penggulung Plastik8142.12 Pultrusion Machine Operator Operator Mesin Laminasi8142.13 Record Press Operator Operator Penekan Rakaman8142.14 Vacuum Forming Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembentuk Vakum8143.1 Absorbent Pad Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pad Penyerap8143.2 Corrugator Operator Operator Mesin Beralun8143.3 Envelope Maker Pembuat Sampul Surat8143.4 Paper Bag Machine Operator Operator Mesin Beg Kertas8143.5 Paperboard Products Assembler Pemasang Produk Papan Kertas8143.6 Paper Cutter Operator Operator Pemotong Kertas8143.7 Tissue Paper Perforating and Rewinding Operator Operator Mesin Penebuk Lubang dan

Penggulungan Kertas Tisu


NUMERICAL INDEX

109

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN8151.1 Cotton Gin Operator Operator Mesin Gusar Kapas8151.2 Spinning Machine Operator Operator Mesin Berputar8151.2.1 Man-Made Fiber Spinner Pemintal Gentian Buatan Manusia8151.2.2 Twisting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Putar8151.2.3 Yarn Spinner Pemintal Benang8151.3 Spinning Textile Technician Juruteknik Pemintal Tekstil8151.4 Winding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penggulungan8152.1 Knitting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Mengait8152.1.1 Knitting Machine Supervisor Penyelia Mesin Mengait8152.1.2 Knitting Textile Technician Juruteknik Pengait Tekstil8152.2 Textile Machine Operator Operator Mesin Tekstil8152.3 Weaving Machine Operator Operator Mesin Tenun8152.3.1 Tufting Operator Operator Kemasan Fabrik8152.3.2 Weaving Machine Supervisor Penyelia Mesin Tenunan8152.3.3 Weaving Textile Technician Juruteknik Tekstil Tenun8153.1 Sewing Machine Operator Operator Mesin Jahit8153.1.1 Clothing Alteration Machinist Jurumesin Pengubahan Pakaian8153.1.2 Clothing Sample Machinist Jurumesin Sampel Pakaian8153.1.3 Embroidery Machine Operator Operator Mesin Sulaman8153.1.4 Leather Goods Stitching Machine Operator Operator Mesin Jahitan Barangan Kulit8153.1.5 Protective Clothing Apparel Manufacturer Pengeluar Pakaian Perlindungan8154.1 Finishing Textile Technician Juruteknik Kemasan Tekstil8154.2 Textile Dyeing Technician Juruteknik Pencelupan Tekstil8154.3 Textile Dyer Tukang Pewarna Tekstil8154.4 Textile Finishing Machine Operator Operator Kemasan Mesin Tekstil8155.1 Leather Production Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengeluar Barangan Kulit8155.1.1 Colour Sampling Operator Operator Persampelan Warna8155.1.2 Leather Finishing Operator Operator Kemasan Barangan Kulit8155.1.3 Tanner Tanner8156.1 Automated Cutting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pemotong Automatik8156.2 Footwear Production Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengeluaran Kasut8156.2.1 Cutting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pemotong8156.2.2 Footwear Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Kasut8156.2.3 Footwear Stitching Machine Operator Operator Mesin Jahitan Kasut8156.2.4 Lasting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Berterusan8156.2.5 Pre-Lasting Operator Operator Mesin Tahan Lama8156.2.6 Sole and Heel Operator Operator Tapak dan Tumit Kasut8156.3 Leather Goods Machine Operator Operator Mesin Barangan Kulit8156.3.1 Leather Goods Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Barangan Kulit8156.4 Pre-Stitching Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pra-Jahitan8157.1 Laundry Worker Pekerja Dobi8157.1.1 Laundry Ironer Tukang Gosok Pakaian Dobi8157.2 Laundry Workers Supervisor Penyelia Pekerja Dobi8159.1 Braiding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pintalan8159.2 Braiding Textile Technician Juruteknik Tekstil Pintalan8159.3 Canvas Goods Assembler Pemasang Barangan Kanvas8159.4 Leather Measuring Operator Operator Pengukuran Barangan Kulit


110

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN8159.5 Mattress Making Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembuatan Tilam8159.6 Nonwoven Staple Machine Operator Operator Mesin Ruji Bukan Tenunan8159.7 Nonwoven Textile Technician Juruteknik Tekstil Bukan Tenunan8159.8 Textile Pattern Making Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembuatan Corak Tekstil8160.1 Animal Feed Operator Operator Makanan Haiwan8160.2 Baking Operator Operator Ketuhar8160.3 Beverage Filtration Technician Juruteknik Penapis Minuman8160.4 Blanching Operator Operator Pemutihan Kacang8160.5 Blender Operator Operator Pengisar8160.6 Blending Plant Operator Operator Loji Adunan8160.7 Brew House Operator Operator Kilang Bru8160.8 Bulk Filler Pengisi Pukal8160.9 Cacao Bean Roaster Pembakar Biji Koko8160.10 Cacao Beans Cleaner Pembersih Biji Koko8160.11 Candy Machine Operator Operator Mesin Gula-Gula8160.12 Carbonation Operator Operator Pengkarbonan8160.13 Cellar Operator Operator Bilik Bawah Tanah8160.14 Centrifuge Operator Operator Mesin Penapis8160.15 Chilling Operator Operator Penyejukan8160.16 Chocolate Moulding Operator Operator Pengacuan Coklat8160.17 Cider Fermentation Operator Operator Penapaian Cider8160.18 Cigarette Making Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembuatan Rokok8160.19 Clarifier Pengendali Tangki Clarifier8160.20 Cocoa Mill Operator Operator Kilang Koko8160.21 Cocoa Press Operator Operator Penekan Koko8160.22 Coffee Grinder Operator Mesin Pengisar Kopi8160.23 Coffee Roaster Coffee Roaster8160.24 Dairy Processing Operator Operator Pemprosesan Tenusu8160.25 Dairy Products Manufacturing Worker Pekerja Pembuatan Produk Tenusu8160.26 Distillery Miller Pekerja Kilang Penyulingan8160.27 Distillery Worker Pekerja Penyulingan8160.28 Dryer Attendant Atendan Pengering8160.29 Extract Mixer Tester Penguji Pengadun Ekstrak8160.30 Fat-Purification Worker Pekerja Pembersihan Lemak8160.31 Fish Canning Operator Operator Pengetinan Ikan8160.32 Fish Production Operator Operator Pengeluaran Ikan8160.33 Flour Purifier Operator Operator Pembersihan Tepung8160.34 Food Production Operator Operator Pengeluaran Makanan8160.35 Fruit-Press Operator Operator Penekan-Buah8160.36 Fruit and Vegetable Canner Pengusaha Buah-Buahan dan Sayur-Sayuran8160.37 Germination Operator Operator Pembenihan8160.38 Honey Extractor Pengekstrak Madu8160.39 Hydrogenation Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penghidrogenan8160.40 Kettle Tender Pengendali Mesin Gula-Gula Getah8160.41 Liquor Blender Pengisar Minuman Keras8160.42 Liquor Grinding Mill Operator Operator Mesin Pengisar Minuman Keras8160.43 Malt Kiln Operator Operator Tanur Malta


NUMERICAL INDEX

111

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN8160.44 Milk Heat Treatment Process Operator Operator Proses Rawatan Haba Susu8160.45 Miller Pengilang8160.46 Pasta Operator Operator Pasta8160.47 Prepared Meat Operator Operator Produk Daging8160.48 Refining Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penapisan8160.49 Sauce Production Operator Operator Pengeluaran Sos8160.50 Starch Converting Operator Operator Penukaran Kanji8160.51 Starch Extraction Operator Operator Pengeluaran Pati8160.52 Sugar Refinery Operator Operator Penapis Gula8160.55 Yeast Distiller Pekerja Penyulingan Yis8171.1 Bleacher Operator Operator Peluntur8171.2 Digester Operator Operator Penggalian8171.3 Froth Flotation Deinking Operator Operator Deinking Pengapungan Buih8171.4 Laminating Machine Operator Operator Mesin Lamina8171.5 Paper Machine Operator Operator Mesin Kertas8171.6 Paper Pulp Moulding Operator Operator Pengacuan Pulpa Kertas8171.7 Paper Stationery Machine Operator Operator Mesin Alat Tulis Kertas8171.8 Pulp Technician Juruteknik Pulpa8171.9 Wash Deinking Operator Operator Pencuci Pinggan8172.1 Chipper Operator Operator Pembuat Cip8172.2 Crosscut Saw Operator Operator Pemotong Gergaji Melintang8172.3 Debarker Operator Operator Mesin Pembuangan Kulit Kayu8172.4 Engineered Wood Board Machine Operator Operator Mesin Papan Kayu Kejuruteraan8172.5 Sawmill Operator Operator Gergaji Kayu8172.5.1 Band Saw Operator Operator Gergaji8172.5.2 Planer Thicknesser Operator Operator Mesin Penipis Kayu8172.5.3 Table Saw Operator Operator Mesin Gergaji Meja8172.5.4 Veneer Slicer Operator Operator Pengupas Veneer8172.5.5 Wood Router Operator Operator Penghala Kayu8172.6 Wood Fuel Pelletiser Pembuat Pelet Bahan Api Kayu8181.1 Auger Press Operator Operator Auger Press8181.2 Brick and Tile Caster Penuang Batu Bata dan Jubin8181.3 Clay Kiln Burner Pembakar Tanur Tanah Liat8181.3.1 Clay Products Dry Kiln Operator Operator Tanur Kering Produk Tanah Liat8181.3.2 Tunnel Kiln Operator Operator Tanur Terowong8181.4 Drawing Kiln Operator Operator Tanur Drawing8181.5 Dry Press Operator Operator Dry Press8181.6 Fibre Machine Tender Pengendali Mesin Gentian8181.7 Glass Annealer Penyepuhlindapan Kaca8181.8 Glass Forming Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembentuk Kaca8181.9 Glass Polisher Penggilap Kaca8181.10 Kiln Firer Pembakar Tanur8181.11 Pottery and Porcelain Caster Penuang Tembikar dan Porselin8182.1 Boiler Operator Operator Dandang8182.2 Steam Plant Operator Operator Loji Stim8183.1 Canning and Bottling Line Operator Operator Bahagian Pengetinan dan Pembotolan8183.3 Cylinder Filler Pengisi Silinder


112

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN8183.4 Footwear Finishing and Packing Operator Operator Kemasan Kasut dan Pembungkusan8183.5 Heat Sealing Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengedap Haba8183.6 Leather Goods Packing Operator Operator Pembungkusan Barangan Kulit8183.7 Packaging and Filling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembungkusan dan Pengisian8189.1 Edge Bander Operator Operator Mesin Pengemasan Sisi Kayu8189.2 Slitter Operator Operator Pemotong8211.1 Aircraft Assembler Pemasang Pesawat Udara8211.1.1 Aircraft Engine Assembler Pemasang Enjin Pesawat Udara8211.2 Industrial Machinery Assembler Pemasang Jentera Industri8211.3 Mechatronics Assembler Pemasang Mekatronik8211.4 Motorcycle Assembler Pemasang Motosikal8211.5 Motor Vehicle Assembler Pemasang Kenderaan Motor8211.5.1 Motor Vehicle Body Assembler Pemasang Badan Kenderaan Bermotor8211.5.2 Motor Vehicle Engine Assembler Pemasang Enjin Kenderaan Motor8211.5.3 Motor Vehicle Parts Assembler Pemasang Alat Ganti Kenderaan Bermotor8211.6 Rolling Stock Assembler Pemasang Enjin Rel Stok8211.7 Vessel Engine Assembler Pemasang Enjin Kapal8212.1 Dental Instrument Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Pergigian8212.2 Electrical Equipment Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Elektrik8212.2.1 Control Panel Assembler Pemasang Panel Kawalan8212.2.2 Electrical Cable Assembler Pemasang Kabel Elektrik8212.2.3 Wire Harness Assembler Pemasang Pendawaian Elektrik8212.3 Electronic Equipment Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Elektronik8212.3.1 Battery Assembler Pemasang Bateri8212.3.2 Electromechanical Equipment Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Elektromekanik8212.3.3 Electronic Musical Instrument Maker Pembuat Instrumen Muzik Elektronik8212.3.4 Photographic Equipment Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Fotografi8212.3.5 Printed Circuit Board Assembler Pemasang Papan Litar Bercetak8212.3.6 Semiconductor Processor Pemproses Semikonduktor8212.4 Surface-Mount Technology Machine Operator Operator Mesin Teknologi Permukaan Gunung8212.5 Wave Soldering Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pematerian Gelombang8219.1 Ammunition Assembler Pemasang Peluru8219.2 Bicycle Assembler Pemasang Basikal8219.3 Firework Assembler Pemasang Bunga Api8219.4 Furniture Assembler Pemasang Perabot8219.5 Jewellery Assembler Pemasang Barang Kemas8219.6 Medical Device Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Perubatan8219.7 Metal Furniture Machine Operator Operator Mesin Perabot Logam8219.8 Metal Products Assembler Pemasang Produk Logam8219.9 Plastic Products Assembler Pemasang Produk Plastik8219.10 Rubber Goods Assembler Pemasang Barangan Getah8219.11 Wood Products Assembler Pemasang Produk Kayu8311.1 Train Driver Pemandu Kereta Api8312.1 Level Crossing Signalperson Penjaga Lalu Lintas8312.2 Rail Switchperson Pengubah Rel Kereta Api8312.3 Shunter Pengalih Kereta Api Ke Landasan Lain8312.4 Train Dispatcher Penghantar Kereta Api


NUMERICAL INDEX

113

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN8312.5 Train Preparer Juruteknik Kereta Api8321.1 Motorcycle Delivery Person Pekerja Penghantaran Motorsikal8322.1 Armoured Car Driver Pemandu Kereta Perisai8322.2 Delivery Driver Pemandu Penghantaran8322.3 Hearse Driver Pemandu Kereta Jenazah8322.4 Parking Valet Penjaga Valet Tempat Letak Kereta8322.5 Patient Transport Services Driver Pemandu Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan Pesakit8322.6 Private Chauffeur Pemandu Peribadi8322.7 Taxi Driver Pemandu Teksi8331.1 Bus Driver Pemandu Bas8331.1.1 Trolley Bus Driver Pemandu Bas Troli8332.1 Aircraft Fuel System Operator Operator Sistem Bahan Bakar Pesawat Udara8332.2 Cargo Vehicle Driver Pemandu Kenderaan Kargo8332.3 Concrete Pump Operator Operator Pam Konkrit8332.4 Dangerous Goods Driver Pemandu Barangan Berbahaya8332.5 Fire Service Vehicle Operator Operator Trak Bomba8332.6 Live Animal Transporter Pengangkut Haiwan Hidup8332.7 Moving Truck Driver Pemandu Trak Bergerak8332.8 Refuse Vehicle Driver Pemandu Lori Sampah8341.1 Forestry Equipment Operator Operator Peralatan Perhutanan8341.2 Land-Based Machinery Operator Operator Jentera Berasaskan Tanah8341.3 Land-Based Machinery Supervisor Penyelia Jentera Berasaskan Tanah8342.1 Bulldozer Operator Operator Jentolak8342.2 Dredge Operator Operator Kapal Korek8342.3 Excavator Operator Operator Jentera Korek8342.4 Grader Operator Operator Penggredan8342.5 Pile Driving Hammer Operator Operator Jentera Pemukul Cerucuk Besi8342.6 Road Construction Worker Pekerja Pembinaan Jalan Raya8342.7 Road Roller Operator Operator Jentera Penggelek Jalan8342.8 Scraper Operator Operator Jentera Pengikis8342.10 Surface Mine Plant Operator Operator Loji Permukaan Lombong8343.1 Automated Cable Vehicle Controller Pengawal Kenderaan Kabel Automatik8343.2 Container Crane Operator Operator Kren Kontena8343.3 Mobile Crane Operator Operator Kren Mudah Alih8343.4 Production Plant Crane Operator Operator Kren Loji Pengeluaran8343.5 Tower Crane Operator Operator Kren Menara8344.1 Forklift Operator Operator Forklift8350.1 Boatswain Serang8350.2 Decksman Pembantu Kelasi Kapal8350.3 Engine Minder Pencipta Enjin8350.4 Fisheries Deckhand Kelasi Perikanan8350.5 Matrose Pelayar8350.6 Ordinary Seaman Ordinary Seaman8350.7 Sailor Kelasi9111.1 Domestic Cleaner Pembersih Domestik9112.1 Aircraft Groomer Pembersih Pesawat Udara9112.2 Building Cleaner Pembersih Bangunan


114

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN9112.3 Furniture Cleaner Pencuci Perabot9112.4 Room Attendant Atendan Bilik9112.5 Toilet Attendant Atendan Tandas9112.6 Train Cleaner Pembersih Kereta Api9121.1 Linen Room Attendant Atendan Bilik Linen9121.2 Wearing Apparel Presser Penggosok Baju 9122.1 Vehicle Cleaner Pembersih Kenderaan9123.1 Window Cleaner Pembersih Tingkap9129.1 Drapery and Carpet Cleaner Pembersih Langsir dan Karpet9129.2 Sewerage Cleaner Pembersih Kumbahan9129.3 Swimming Facility Attendant Atendan Kolam Renang9211.1 Fruit and Vegetable Picker Pemetik Buah dan Sayur9212.1 Catcher Penangkap9212.2 Equine Worker Pekerja Equine9212.3 Groom Penjaga Kuda9212.4 Livestock Worker Pekerja Haiwan Ternakan9213.1 Crop Production Worker Pekerja Pengeluaran Tanaman9214.1 Garden Labourer Pekebun9215.1 Forest Worker Pekerja Perhutanan9216.1 Aquaculture Cage Mooring Worker Pekerja Menambat Sangkar Akuakultur9216.2 Aquaculture Harvesting Worker Pekerja Penuaian Akuakultur9216.3 On Foot Aquatic Resources Collector Pengumpul Sumber Akuatik9216.4 Water-Based Aquaculture Worker Pekerja Akuakultur Berasaskan Air9311.1 Mining Assistant Pembantu Perlombongan9312.1 Civil Engineering Worker Pekerja Kejuruteraan Awam9312.1.1 Drainage Worker Pekerja Saluran Air9312.1.2 Rail Layer Pekerja Landasan Kereta Api9312.1.3 Road Maintenance Worker Pekerja Penyelenggaraan Jalan Raya9312.1.4 Road Marker Penanda Jalan9312.1.5 Road Sign Installer Pemasang Tanda Jalan9312.1.6 Waterway Construction Labourer Buruh Pembinaan Laluan Air9313.1 Building Construction Worker Pekerja Pembinaan Bangunan9321.1 Clothing Finisher Pengemas Pakaian9321.2 Hand Packer Pembungkus Tangan9329.1 Factory Hand Pembantu Kilang9329.2 Wood Caulker Pemakal Kayu9331.1 Bicycle Courier Kurier Basikal9332.1 Carriage Driver Pemandu Kereta Kuda9333.1 Airport Baggage Handler Pengendali Beg Bagasi Lapangan Terbang9333.2 Distribution Centre Dispatcher Penghantar Pusat Pengagihan9333.3 Materials Handler Pengendali Bahan9333.4 Mover Penggerak9333.5 Rail Intermodal Equipment Operator Operator Peralatan Intermodal Rel9333.6 Stevedore Pemunggah Kapal9333.7 Stevedore Superintendent Supritendan Pemunggah Kapal9333.8 Warehouse Worker Pekerja Gudang9333.8.1 Warehouse Order Picker Pemilih Pesanan Gudang


NUMERICAL INDEX

115

CODE JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN9334.1 Shelf Filler Pengisi Rak9411.1 Pizzaiolo Pembuat Pizza9411.2 Quick Service Restaurant Crew Member Krew Restoran Makanan Segera9412.1 Kitchen Assistant Pembantu Tukang Masak9412.2 Kitchen Porter Porter Dapur9510.1 Leaflet Distributor Pengedar Risalah9520.1 Hawker Penjaja9611.1 Refuse Collector Pengumpul Sisa Buangan9612.1 Recycling Worker Pekerja Kitar Semula9612.2 Sorter Labourer Pekerja Buruh Pengisih9613.1 Street Sweeper Penyapu Jalanan9621.1 Doorman/Doorwoman Penjaga Pintu Hotel Lelaki/Penjaga Pintu Hotel

Wanita9621.2 Hotel Porter Hotel Porter9622.1 Handyman Tukang Penyelenggara Lelaki9623.1 Meter Reader Pembaca Meter9623.2 Vending Machine Operator Operator Mesin Layan Diri9629.1 Advertising Installer Pemasang Iklan9629.2 Amusement and Recreation Attendant Atendan Hiburan dan Rekreasi9629.3 Attraction Operator Operator Daya Tarikan9629.4 Cloak Room Attendant Atendan Gerobok9629.5 Laundromat Attendant Atendan Dobi9629.6 Locker Room Attendant Atendan Bilik Persalinan9629.7 Usher Usher0110.1 Air Force Officer Pegawai Tentera Udara0110.2 Armed Forces Officer Pegawai Angkatan Tentera0110.3 Army Captain Kapten Tentera0110.4 Army General Jeneral Tentera0110.5 Army Major Mejar0110.6 Artillery Officer Pegawai Rejimen Artileri0110.7 Brigadier Brigadier0110.8 Colonel Kolonel0110.9 Fleet Commander Komander Armada0110.10 Lieutenant Leftenan0110.11 Navy Officer Pegawai Tentera Laut0110.12 Squadron Leader Ketua Pasukan Askar0210.1 Army Corporal Koperal Tentera0210.2 Sergeant Sarjan0210.3 Special Forces Officer Pegawai Pasukan Khas0210.4 Warfare Specialist Pakar Peperangan0310.1 Armed Forces Pilot Juruterbang Angkatan Udara0310.2 Bomb Disposal Technician Juruteknik Pelupusan Bom0310.3 Infantry Soldier Tentera Infantri0310.4 Intelligence Communications Interceptor Penggalang Komunikasi Perisikan0310.5 Military Engineer Jurutera Angkatan Tentera

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118

ALPHABETICAL INDEX

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODE3D Animator Juruanimasi 3D 2166.3.13D Modeller Pemodel 3D 2166.13D Printing Technician Juruteknik Percetakan 3D 3118.1Abrasive Blasting Operator Operator Letupan Kasar 8122.1Absorbent Pad Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pad Penyerap 8143.1Academic Advisor Penasihat Akademik 2359.1Academic Support Officer Pegawai Sokongan Akademik 2359.2Accommodation Manager Pengurus Penginapan 1411.1Accountant Akauntan 2411.1Accounting Analyst Penganalisis Perakaunan 2411.1.1Accounting Assistant Pembantu Akauntan 3313.1Accounting Manager Pengurus Perakaunan 1211.1.1Acoustical Engineer Jurutera Akustik 2149.1Activism Officer Pegawai Aktivis 2432.1Activity Leader Ketua Aktiviti 3423.1Actor/Actress Pelakon Lelaki/ Pelakon Wanita 2655.1Actuarial Assistant Pembantu Aktuari 3314.1Actuarial Consultant Perunding Aktuari 2120.1Acupuncturist Ahli Akupuntur 2230.1.1Administrative Assistant Pembantu Tadbir 3343.1Admissions Coordinator Penyelaras Pendaftaran Pelajar 2359.3Adult Community Care Worker Pekerja Penjagaan Orang Dewasa 3412.4.1Adult Literacy Teacher Guru Literasi Dewasa 2352.1.1Advanced Nurse Practitioner Pengamal Jururawat Terlatih 2221.1Advanced Physiotherapist Ahli Fisioterapi Terlatih 2264.1Advertising Assistant Pembantu Pengiklanan 4419.1Advertising Copywriter Penulis Iklan 2431.1Advertising Installer Pemasang Iklan 9629.1Advertising Manager Pengurus Pengiklanan 1222.1.1Advertising Media Buyer Pembeli Media Pengiklanan 2431.2Advertising Media Planner Perancang Media Pengiklanan 2431.10.1Advertising Sales Agent Ejen Jualan Pengiklanan 3339.1Advertising Specialist Pakar Pengiklanan 2431.3Aerodynamics Engineer Jurutera Aerodinamik 2144.1.1.1Aeronautical Information Service Officer Pegawai Perkhidmatan Maklumat Aeronautik 3154.1.1Aeronautical Information Specialist Pakar Maklumat Aeronautik 3154.1.2Aerospace Engineer Jurutera Aeroangkasa 2144.1.1Aerospace Engineering Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Aeroangkasa 3118.3.1Aerospace Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Aeroangkasa 3115.1.1Aesthetician Ahli Estetik 5142.1After-Sales Service Technician Juruteknik Khidmat Lepas Jualan 2433.1Agricultural Engineer Jurutera Pertanian 2144.1.2Agricultural Equipment Design Engineer Jurutera Reka Bentuk Peralatan Pertanian 2144.1.2.1Agricultural Inspector Inspektor Pertanian 3359.1


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

119

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEAgricultural Machinery and Equipment Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Jentera dan Peralatan Pertanian

1324.3.1.6.1

Agricultural Machinery Technician Juruteknik Jentera Pertanian 7233.8.1Agricultural Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Pertanian 2422.10.1Agricultural Raw Materials, Seeds and Animal Feeds Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Bahan Mentah Pertanian, Biji dan Makanan Haiwan

1324.3.1.6.2

Agricultural Scientist Saintis Pertanian 2132.1Agricultural Technician Juruteknik Pertanian 3142.1Agriculture, Forestry and Fishery Vocational Teacher

Guru Vokasional Pertanian, Perhutanan dan Perikanan

2320.1.1

Agronomic Crop Production Team Leader Ketua Pasukan Pengeluaran Tanaman Agronomi 6111.1Agronomist Ahli Agronomi 2132.2Air Force Officer Pegawai Tentera Udara 0110.1Air Pollution Analyst Penganalisis Pencemaran Udara 3111.2.1Air Separation Plant Operator Operator Loji Pemisahan Udara 3133.1.1Air Traffic Controller Pengawal Trafik Udara 3154.1Air Traffic Instructor Pengajar Trafik Udara 2320.1.2Air Traffic Manager Pengurus Trafik Udara 1324.2Air Traffic Safety Technician Juruteknik Keselamatan Trafik Udara 3155.1Aircraft Assembler Pemasang Pesawat Udara 8211.1Aircraft Assembly Inspector Pemeriksa Pemasangan Pesawat Udara 7543.7.1Aircraft Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Pesawat Udara 3122.3.1Aircraft Cargo Operations Coordinator Penyelaras Operasi Kargo Pesawat Udara 4323.1Aircraft De-Icer Installer Pemasang De-Icer Pesawat Udara 7232.1Aircraft Dispatcher Penghantar Pesawat Udara 4323.2Aircraft Engine Assembler Pemasang Enjin Pesawat Udara 8211.1.1Aircraft Engine Inspector Pemeriksa Enjin Pesawat Udara 3115.1.2Aircraft Engine Specialist Pakar Enjin Pesawat Udara 7232.2Aircraft Engine Tester Penguji Enjin Pesawat Udara 3115.1.3Aircraft Fuel System Operator Operator Sistem Bahan Bakar Pesawat Udara 8332.1Aircraft Gas Turbine Engine Overhaul Technician Juruteknik Baik Pulih Enjin Turbin Gas Pesawat

Udara7232.3

Aircraft Groomer Pembersih Pesawat Udara 9112.1Aircraft Interior Technician Juruteknik Bahagian Dalaman Pesawat Udara 7534.1Aircraft Maintenance Coordinator Penyelaras Penyelenggaraan Pesawat Udara 7232.4Aircraft Maintenance Engineer Jurutera Penyelenggaraan Pesawat Udara 3153.1Aircraft Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Pesawat Udara 7232.5Aircraft Marshaller Marsyal Pesawat Udara 5419.1Aircraft Pilot Juruterbang Pesawat Udara 3153.2Airline Food Service Worker Pekerja Perkhidmatan Makanan Penerbangan 5246.1Airline Transport Pilot Juruterbang Syarikat Penerbangan 3153.2.2.1Airport Baggage Handler Pengendali Beg Bagasi Lapangan Terbang 9333.1Airport Chief Executive Ketua Eksekutif Lapangan Terbang 1120.3.1Airport Director Pengarah Lapangan Terbang 1324.1Airport Environment Officer Pegawai Persekitaran Lapangan Terbang 2133.1Airport Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Lapangan Terbang 3119.1Airport Operations Officer Pegawai Operasi Lapangan Terbang 3154.1.3


120

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEAirport Planning Engineer Jurutera Perancangan Lapangan Terbang 2142.1.1Airport Security Officer Pegawai Keselamatan Lapangan Terbang 5414.1.1Airside Safety Manager Pengurus Keselamatan Udara 1349.1Airspace Manager Pengurus Ruang Udara 1349.2Alternative Animal Therapist Ahli Terapi Alternatif Haiwan 3240.1Ambassador Duta 1112.3.1Ammunition Assembler Pemasang Peluru 8219.1Ammunition Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Peluru 1420.4.1Ammunition Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Amunisi 5223.7.1Amusement and Recreation Attendant Atendan Hiburan dan Rekreasi 9629.2Amusement Park Cleaner Pencuci Taman Hiburan 5153.1.1Anaesthetic Technician Juruteknik Anestetik 3259.1Analytical Chemist Ahli Kimia Analitik 2113.1.1Anatomical Pathology Technician Juruteknik Patologi Anatomi 3212.1.1Animal Artificial Insemination Technician Juruteknik Inseminasi Tiruan Haiwan 3240.2.1Animal Assisted Therapist Pembantu Terapi Haiwan 2269.9.1Animal Behaviourist Ahli Psikologi Haiwan 2131.1Animal Care Attendant Atendan Penjagaan Haiwan 5164.1Animal Chiropractor Kiropraktor Haiwan 2250.1Animal Embryo Transfer Technician Juruteknik Pemindahan Embrio Haiwan 3240.2.2Animal Facility Manager Pengurus Kemudahan Haiwan 1120.1Animal Feed Nutritionist Ahli Nutrisi Makanan Haiwan 2131.2Animal Feed Operator Operator Makanan Haiwan 8160.1Animal Feed Supervisor Penyelia Makanan Haiwan 3122.4.1Animal Groomer Perapi Haiwan 5164.1.1Animal Handler Pengendali Haiwan 5164.2Animal Hydrotherapist Ahli Hidroterapi Haiwan 3255.1.1Animal Massage Therapist Ahli Terapi Urut Haiwan 3255.1.2Animal Osteopath Ahli Osteopati Haiwan 2269.1Animal Physiotherapist Ahli Fisioterapi Haiwan 2264.2Animal Shelter Worker Pekerja Tempat Perlindungan Haiwan 5164.3Animal Therapist Ahli Terapi Haiwan 3255.1Animal Trainer Pelatih Haiwan 5164.2.1Animal Welfare Inspector Pemeriksa Kebajikan Haiwan 5164.4Animation Director Pengarah Animasi 2166.4.1Animation Layout Artist Ahli Seni Susun Atur Animasi 2166.2Animator Juruanimasi 2166.3Anodising Machine Operator Operator Mesin Anodising 8122.2Anthropologist Ahli Antropologi 2632.1Anthropology Lecturer Pensyarah Antropologi 2310.1.1Antique Furniture Reproducer Pekerja Menghasilkan Semula Perabot Antik 7522.1Antique Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Antik 1420.4.2Application Engineer Jurutera Aplikasi 2149.2Aquaculture Biologist Ahli Biologi Akuakultur 2131.4.1Aquaculture Cage Mooring Worker Pekerja Menambat Sangkar Akuakultur 9216.1Aquaculture Cage Technician Juruteknik Sangkar Akuakultur 6221.1Aquaculture Environmental Analyst Penganalisis Persekitaran Akuakultur 2133.2


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

121

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEAquaculture Harvesting Manager Pengurus Penuaian Akuakultur 1312.1Aquaculture Harvesting Worker Pekerja Penuaian Akuakultur 9216.2Aquaculture Hatchery Manager Pengurus Pembiakan Akuakultur 6221.3Aquaculture Hatchery Technician Juruteknik Pembenihan Akuakultur 6221.4Aquaculture Hatchery Worker Pekerja Penetasan Akuakultur 6221.5Aquaculture Husbandry Manager Pengurus Penternakan Akuakultur 1312.2Aquaculture Husbandry Worker Penternak Akuakultur 6221.7Aquaculture Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Akuakultur 1312.3Aquaculture Quality Supervisor Penyelia Kualiti Akuakultur 3142.1.1Aquaculture Rearing Technician Juruteknik Pembiakan Akuakultur 6221.9Aquaculture Recirculation Manager Pengurus Peredaran Semula Akuakultur 2132.3Aquaculture Recirculation Technician Juruteknik Peredaran Semula Akuakultur 6221.10Aquaculture Site Supervisor Penyelia Tapak Akuakultur 3142.1.2Aquatic Animal Health Professional Pakar Profesional Kesihatan Haiwan Akuatik 2250.2Archaeologist Ahli Arkeologi 2632.2Archaeology Lecturer Pensyarah Arkeologi 2310.1.2Architect Arkitek 2161.1Architectural Drafter Pendraf Arkitek 3118.3.2Architecture Lecturer Pensyarah Arkitek 2310.1.3Archive Manager Pengurus Arkib 1349.3Archivist Ahli Arkib 2621.1Armed Forces Officer Pegawai Angkatan Tentera 0110.2Armed Forces Pilot Juruterbang Angkatan Udara 0310.1Armed Forces Training and Education Officer Pegawai Latihan dan Pendidikan Angkatan

Tentera2320.1.3

Armoured Car Driver Pemandu Kereta Perisai 8322.1Armoured Car Guard Pengawal Kereta Perisai 5414.1.2Army Captain Kapten Tentera 0110.3Army Corporal Koperal Tentera 0210.1Army General Jeneral Tentera 0110.4Army Major Mejar 0110.5Aromatherapist Ahli Aromaterapi 3255.2Art Director Pengarah Seni 2166.4Art Handler Pengendali Bahan Seni 3433.1Art Model Model Seni 5241.1Art Restorer Pemulih Seni 2651.2Art Studies Lecturer Pensyarah Pengajian Seni 2310.1.4Art Teacher Secondary School Guru Seni Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.1Art Therapist Ahli Terapi Seni 2269.9.2Artillery Officer Pegawai Rejimen Artileri 0110.6Artisan Papermaker Pembuat Kertas Berkemahiran 7317.1Artistic Coach Jurulatih Artistik 3422.1Artistic Director Pengarah Kesenian 1349.4Artistic Painter Pelukis 2651.1Arts Education Officer Pegawai Pendidikan Seni 2621.2Asbestos Abatement Worker Pekerja Pembersihan Asbestos 7133.1Asphalt Laboratory Technician Juruteknik Makmal Asfalt 3116.1.1


122

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEAsphalt Plant Operator Operator Kilang Asfalt 8114.1Assayer Penguji Logam 2146.1Asset Manager Pengurus Aset 3311.1Assistant Clinical Psychologist Pembantu Psikologi Klinikal 3259.2Assistant Lecturer Penolong Pensyarah 2310.1.5Assistant Nurse Pembantu Jururawat 3221.1Assistant Outdoor Animator Pembantu Animator Luaran 3423.1.2.1Assistant Stage Director Penolong Pengarah Pentas 3435.1Assistant Video and Motion Picture Director Penolong Pengarah Video dan Wayang Gambar 3435.2Astrologer Ahli Nujum 5161.1Astronaut Angkasawan 3153.3Astronomer Ahli Astronomi 2111.1Atm Repair Technician Juruteknik Mesin Atm 7421.1Attraction Operator Operator Daya Tarikan 9629.3Auction House Manager Pengurus Rumah Lelongan 1221.1Auctioneer Pelelong 3339.2Audio and Video Equipment Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Peralatan Audio dan Video 1420.4.3Audio and Video Equipment Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Peralatan Audio dan Video 5223.7.2Audio Describer Penghurai Audio 2656.1Audio Production Technician Juruteknik Pengeluaran Audio 3521.1.1Audiologist Ahli Audiologi 2266.1Audiology Equipment Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Instrumen Audiologi 1420.4.4Audiology Equipment Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Peralatan Audiologi 5223.7.3Audiology Technician Juruteknik Audiologi 3214.1Audio-Visual Technician Juruteknik Audio-Visual 3521.1Audit Supervisor Penyelia Audit 2411.1.2Auditing Clerk Kerani Pengauditan 4312.1Auger Press Operator Operator Auger Press 8181.1Automated Assembly Line Operator Operator Line Pemasang Automatik 3139.1Automated Cable Vehicle Controller Pengawal Kenderaan Kabel Automatik 8343.1Automated Cutting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pemotong Automatik 8156.1Automated Fly Bar Operator Operator Peralatan Persembahan 3435.3Automated Optical Inspection Operator Operator Pemeriksaan Optik Automatik 7543.1Automation Engineer Jurutera Automasi 2141.3.2.1Automation Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Automasi 3119.2Automotive Battery Technician Juruteknik Bateri Automotif 7412.1Automotive Brake Technician Juruteknik Brek Automotif 7231.1Automotive Designer Pereka Automotif 2163.1.1Automotive Electrician Juruelektrik Automotif 7412.2Automotive Engineer Jurutera Automotif 2144.1.3Automotive Engineering Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Automotif 3118.3.3Automotive Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Automatif 3115.1.4Automotive Test Driver Pemandu Uji Automotif 7543.2Auxiliary Nursing and Midwifery Vocational Teacher

Guru Vokasional Kejururawatan dan Perbidanan Sokongan

2320.1.4

Auxiliary Police Polis Bantuan 5414.1.11


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

123

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEAviation Communications and Frequency Coordination Manager

Pengurus Komunikasi Penerbangan dan Koordinasi Frekuensi

1349.5

Aviation Data Communications Manager Pengurus Komunikasi Data Penerbangan 3513.1Aviation Ground Systems Engineer Jurutera Sistem Penerbangan 2149.3Aviation Inspector Pemeriksa Penerbangan 3154.2Aviation Meteorologist Ahli Meteorologi Penerbangan 2112.1.1Aviation Safety Officer Pegawai Keselamatan Penerbangan 3119.3Aviation Surveillance and Code Coordination Manager

Pengurus Pengawasan Penerbangan dan Koordinasi Kod

1349.6

Avionics Inspector Pemeriksa Avionik 3114.1.1Avionics Technician Juruteknik Avionik 7421.2Babysitter Pengasuh Bayi 5311.1.2Back Office Specialist Pekerja Sokongan 4312.2Bacteriology Technician Juruteknik Bakteriologi 3141.2.1Baggage Flow Supervisor Penyelia Aliran Bagasi 4323.3Baker Pembuat Roti 7512.1Bakery Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Bakeri 1420.4.5Bakery Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Barangan Bakeri 5223.7.4Baking Operator Operator Ketuhar 8160.2Band Saw Operator Operator Gergaji 8172.5.1Bank Account Manager Pengurus Akaun Bank 3312.1Bank Manager Pengurus Bank 1346.1Bank Teller Juruwang Bank 4211.1Bank Treasurer Bendahari Bank 1211.1.2Banking Products Manager Pengurus Produk Perbankan 1221.2Bankruptcy Trustee Pemegang Amanah Muflis 2411.1.3Barber Tukang Gunting Rambut 5141.1.1Barista Barista 5132.1.1Bartender Pelayan Bar 5132.1Basketmaker Pembuat Bakul 7317.2Bathroom Fitter Pemasang Lekapan Bilik Mandi 7126.1Battery Assembler Pemasang Bateri 8212.3.1Battery Test Technician Juruteknik Uji Bateri 7543.3Beauty Salon Attendant Atendan Salon Kecantikan 5142.2Beauty Salon Manager Pengurus Salon Kecantikan 1431.2.1Beauty Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Kecantikan 2320.1.5Bed and Breakfast Operator Operator Sarapan Pagi dan Tempat Tidur 5152.1Bee Breeder Pembiak Lebah 6123.1Behavioural Scientist Saintis Tingkah Laku 2632.3Belt Builder Pembuat Tali Pinggang 8141.1.1Benefits Advice Worker Penasihat Faedah Pekerjaan 2635.3.1Bereavement Counsellor Kaunselor Khairat Kematian 2635.1.1Bespoke Footwear Technician Juruteknik Kasut Khas 7536.2.1Betting Manager Pengurus Pertaruhan 1431.2.2Beverage Filtration Technician Juruteknik Penapis Minuman 8160.3Beverages Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Minuman 1324.3.1.6.3Beverages Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Minuman 1420.4.6


124

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEBeverages Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Minuman 5223.7.5Bicycle Assembler Pemasang Basikal 8219.2Bicycle Courier Kurier Basikal 9331.1Bicycle Mechanic Mekanik Basikal 7234.1Bicycle Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Basikal 1420.4.7Big Data Archive Librarian Pustakawan Arkib Data Besar 3433.2Billing Clerk Kerani Bil 4311.1Bindery Operator Operator Penjilidan 7323.1Biochemical Engineer Jurutera Biokimia 2145.1.1Biochemist Ahli Biokimia 2131.4.2Biochemistry Technician Juruteknik Biokimia 3141.2.2Bioengineer Jurutera Bio 2149.4Biogas Technician Juruteknik Biogas 3133.1.2Bioinformatics Scientist Saintis Bioinformatik 2131.3Biologist Ahli Biologi 2131.4Biology Lecturer Pensyarah Biologi 2310.1.6Biology Teacher Secondary School Guru Biologi Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.2Biology Technician Juruteknik Biologi 3141.2.3Biomedical Engineer Jurutera Bioperubatan 2149.4.1Biomedical Scientist Saintis Bioperubatan 3212.1Biomedical Scientist Advanced Saintis Bioperubatan Terlatih 2131.4.3Biometrician Ahli Biometrik 2120.6.1Biophysicist Ahli Biofisik 2131.4.4Biotechnical Technician Juruteknik Bioteknikal 3141.1Blacksmith Tukang Besi 7221.1Blanching Operator Operator Pemutihan Kacang 8160.4Bleacher Operator Operator Peluntur 8171.1Blender Operator Operator Pengisar 8160.5Blending Plant Operator Operator Loji Adunan 8160.6Block Machine Operator Operator Mesin Blok 8114.2Blogger Blogger 2642.1.1Blow Moulding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Cetak Tiup 8142.1Boat Rigger Rigger Kapal 7215.2.1Boatswain Serang 8350.1Body Artist Pelukis Tatu 3435.4Bodyguard Pengawal Peribadi 5414.1.3Boiler Operator Operator Dandang 8182.1Boilermaker Pembuat Dandang 7213.1Bomb Disposal Technician Juruteknik Pelupusan Bom 0310.2Book Editor Penyunting Buku 2641.1Book Publisher Penerbit Buku 1349.7Bookkeeper Penyimpan Akaun 3313.2Bookshop Manager Pengurus Kedai Buku 1420.4.8Bookshop Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Kedai Buku 5223.7.6Boom Operator Operator Boom Mikrofon 3521.1.2Boring Machine Operator Operator Mesin Boring 7223.1Botanical Technician Juruteknik Botani 3141.2.4


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

125

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEBotanicals Specialist Pakar Botani 2131.4.5Botanist Ahli Botani 2131.4.6Boxing Instructor Jurulatih Tinju 3422.5.1Braiding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pintalan 8159.1Braiding Textile Technician Juruteknik Tekstil Pintalan 8159.2Branch Manager Pengurus Cawangan 1120.2.1Brand Manager Pengurus Jenama 2431.4Brazier Brazier 7212.1Brew House Operator Operator Kilang Bru 8160.7Brewmaster Brewmaster 2145.1.2Brick and Tile Caster Penuang Batu Bata dan Jubin 8181.2Bricklayer Penurap Bata 7112.1Bricklaying Supervisor Penyelia Penurapan Bata 3123.1.1Bridge Construction Supervisor Penyelia Pembinaan Jambatan 3123.1.2Bridge Inspector Pemeriksa Jambatan 3112.1.1Brigadier Brigadier 0110.7Briquetting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Briket 7223.2Broadcast News Editor Penyunting Berita Penyiaran 2642.1.2Broadcast Technician Juruteknik Penyiaran 3521.2Broadcasting Programme Director Pengarah Program Penyiaran 3435.5Brokerage Firm Director Pengarah Firma Broker 1346.2Brush Maker Pembuat Berus 7317.3Budget Analyst Penganalisis Belanjawan 2411.1.4Budget Manager Pengurus Belanjawan 1211.1.3Building Caretaker Penjaga Bangunan 5153.1Building Cleaner Pembersih Bangunan 9112.2Building Construction Worker Pekerja Pembinaan Bangunan 9313.1Building Electrician Juruelektrik Bangunan 7411.1.1Building Exterior Cleaner Tukang Cuci Bahagian Luar Bangunan 7133.2Building Inspector Pemeriksa Bangunan 3112.1.2Building Materials Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Bahan Binaan 1420.4.9Building Materials Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Bahan Pembinaan 5223.7.7Bulk Filler Pengisi Pukal 8160.8Bulldozer Operator Operator Jentolak 8342.1Bus Driver Pemandu Bas 8331.1Bus Driving Instructor Pengajar Memandu Bas 5165.1.1Bus Route Supervisor Penyelia Laluan Bas 4323.4Business Administration Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Pentadbiran Perniagaan 2320.1.6Business Analyst Penganalisa Perniagaan 2421.1Business and Marketing Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Perniagaan dan Pemasaran 2320.1.7Business Coach Jurulatih Perniagaan 2424.1Business Consultant Perunding Perniagaan 2421.2Business Developer Pembangun Perniagaan 2431.5Business Economics Researcher Penyelidik Ekonomi Perniagaan 2631.1.1Business Intelligence Manager Pengurus Risikan Perniagaan 2421.3Business Journalist Wartawan Perniagaan 2642.1.3Business Lecturer Pensyarah Perniagaan 2310.1.7


126

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEBusiness Manager Pengurus Perniagaan 1120.2Business Service Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan Perniagaan 1219.1Business Studies and Economics Teacher Secondary School

Guru Pengajian Perniagaan dan Ekonomi Sekolah Menengah

2330.1.3

Business Valuer Penilai Perniagaan 2412.1Butcher Penjual Daging 7511.1Cabin Crew Instructor Pengajar Krew Kabin 2320.1.8Cabin Crew Manager Pengurus Krew Kabin 5111.1Cabinet Maker Pembuat Kabinet 7522.2Cable Jointer Pegendali Kabel Elektrik 7413.1.1Cacao Bean Roaster Pembakar Biji Koko 8160.9Cacao Beans Cleaner Pembersih Biji Koko 8160.10Cadastral Technician Juruteknik Kadastral 2165.1Cake Press Operator Operator Penekan Acuan 8142.2Calculation Engineer Jurutera Perhitungan 2149.2.1Calibration Technician Juruteknik Kalibrasi 3113.1.1Call Centre Agent Ejen Pusat Panggilan 5244.1Call Centre Analyst Penganalisis Pusat Panggilan 3341.1Call Centre Manager Pengurus Pusat Panggilan 3341.2Call Centre Quality Auditor Juruaudit Kualiti Pusat Panggilan 3341.3Call Centre Supervisor Penyelia Pusat Panggilan 3341.4Camera Operator Operator Kamera 3521.1.3Campaign Canvasser Perayu Undi Kempen 2432.6.1Camping Ground Manager Pengurus Tapak Perkhemahan 1439.1Camping Ground Operator Operator Tapak Perkhemahan 4224.1.1Candle Maker Pembuat Lilin 7319.1Candy Machine Operator Operator Mesin Gula-Gula 8160.11Canning and Bottling Line Operator Operator Bahagian Pengetinan dan Pembotolan 8183.1Canvas Goods Assembler Pemasang Barangan Kanvas 8159.3Capsule Filling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengisian Kapsul 8131.1Car Driving Instructor Pengajar Memandu Kereta 5165.1.2Car Leasing Agent Ejen Pajakan Kereta 5223.1Carbonation Operator Operator Pengkarbonan 8160.12Care at Home Worker Pekerja Rumah Kebajikan 3412.4.2Career Guidance Advisor Penasihat Bimbingan Kerjaya 2423.1Cargo Vehicle Driver Pemandu Kenderaan Kargo 8332.2Carpenter Tukang Kayu 7115.1Carpenter Supervisor Penyelia Tukang Kayu 3123.1.3Carpet Fitter Pemasang Permaidani 7122.1Carpet Handicraft Worker Pekerja Kraftangan Karpet 7318.1Carpet Weaver Tukang Tenun Karpet 7318.2Carriage Driver Pemandu Kereta Kuda 9332.1Cartographer Jurukartografi 2165.2Cartoonist Pelukis Kartun 2651.3Case Administrator Pentadbir Kes 3411.1Cashier Juruwang 5230.1Casting Director Pengarah Lakonan 2166.4.2


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

127

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODECasting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pemutus 8121.1Casting Mould Maker Pembuat Acuan Penuangan 7222.1Catcher Penangkap 9212.1Category Manager Pengurus Kategori 1221.3.2.1.1Cattle Breeder Penternak Lembu 6121.1Cattle Pedicure Perawat Kaki dan Kuku Kaki Lembu 5164.5Ceiling Installer Pemasang Siling 7123.1Cellar Operator Operator Bilik Bawah Tanah 8160.13Cemetery Attendant Atendan Tanah Perkuburan 5163.1Central Bank Governor Gabenor Bank Negara 1112.1Centrifuge Operator Operator Mesin Penapis 8160.14Ceramic Painter Pelukis Seramik 7316.1.1Ceramicist Tukang Seramik 2651.4Chain Making Machine Operator Operator Mesin Membuat Rantai 7223.3Checkout Supervisor Penyelia Pembayaran 5222.1.1Chef Chef 3434.1Chemical Application Specialist Pakar Aplikasi Kimia 2113.1.2Chemical Engineer Jurutera Kimia 2145.1Chemical Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Kimia 3116.1Chemical Manufacturing Quality Technician Juruteknik Kualiti Pembuatan Kimia 3116.1.2Chemical Metallurgist Ahli Metalurgi Kimia 2146.5.1Chemical Mixer Pengadun Kimia 8131.2Chemical Plant Control Room Operator Operator Bilik Kawalan Loji Kimia 3133.1.3Chemical Plant Manager Pengurus Loji Kimia 1219.5.1Chemical Processing Plant Controller Pengawal Loji Pemprosesan Kimia 3133.1Chemical Processing Supervisor Penyelia Pemprosesan Bahan Kimia 3122.4.2Chemical Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Kimia 1321.1.1.1Chemical Products Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Produk Kimia 1324.3.1.6.4Chemical Tester Penguji Bahan Kimia 2113.1.3Chemist Ahli Kimia 2113.1Chemistry Lecturer Pensyarah Kimia 2310.1.8Chemistry Teacher Secondary School Guru Kimia Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.4Chemistry Technician Juruteknik Kimia 3111.1Chief Conductor Ketua Konduktor 5112.1Chief Data Officer Ketua Pegawai Data 1330.1Chief Executive Officer Ketua Pegawai Eksekutif 1120.3Chief Fire Officer Ketua Pegawai Bomba 1349.8Chief ICT Security Officer Ketua Pegawai Keselamatan ICT 2529.1Chief Information Officer Ketua Pegawai Maklumat 1330.2Chief Marketing Officer Ketua Pegawai Pemasaran 1221.3Chief Operating Officer Ketua Pegawai Operasi 1120.4Chief Technology Officer Ketua Pegawai Teknologi 1330.3Child Care Coordinator Penyelaras Penjagaan Kanak-Kanak 1341.1Child Care Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Penjagaan Kanak-Kanak 2635.3.2Child Care Worker Pekerja Asuhan Kanak-Kanak 5311.1Child Day Care Centre Manager Pengurus Pusat Jagaan Kanak-Kanak 1341.2Child Day Care Worker Pekerja Pusat Penjagaan Kanak-Kanak 5311.1.3


128

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEChild Welfare Worker Pekerja Kebajikan Kanak-Kanak 3412.4.3Chilling Operator Operator Penyejukan 8160.15Chimney Sweep Supervisor Penyelia Tukang Sapu Cerobong 7133.4China and Glassware Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Barangan Kaca dan China 1324.3.1.6.5Chipper Operator Operator Pembuat Cip 8172.1Chiropractic Assistant Pembantu Kiropraktik 3344.1Chiropractor Ahli Kiropraktik 2269.2Chocolate Moulding Operator Operator Pengacuan Coklat 8160.16Chocolatier Pembuat Barangan Coklat 7512.2Choirmaster/Choirmistress Pakar Koir/ Koir Wanita 2652.3.1.1Choreographer Pereka Tarian 2653.1Choreologist Ahli Koreologi 2653.1.1Chromatographer Ahli Kromatografi 3111.1.1Cider Fermentation Operator Operator Penapaian Cider 8160.17Cider Master Pakar Penapaian 2145.1.3Cigarette Making Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembuatan Rokok 8160.18Circus Artist Artis Sarkas 2659.2.1Circus Arts Teacher Guru Seni Sarkas 2355.1City Councillor Ahli Majlis Perbandaran 1111.1Civil Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Awam 3118.3.4Civil Enforcement Officer Pegawai Penguatkuasa Awam 5419.2Civil Engineer Jurutera Awam 2142.1Civil Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Awam 3112.1Civil Engineering Worker Pekerja Kejuruteraan Awam 9312.1Civil Registrar Pendaftar Sivil 3342.1Civil Service Administrative Officer Pegawai Pentadbiran Perkhidmatan Awam 2422.1Clarifier Pengendali Tangki Clarifier 8160.19Classical Languages Lecturer Pensyarah Bahasa Klasik 2310.1.9Classical Languages Teacher Secondary School Guru Bahasa Klasik Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.5Clay Kiln Burner Pembakar Tanur Tanah Liat 8181.3Clay Products Dry Kiln Operator Operator Tanur Kering Produk Tanah Liat 8181.3.1Client Relations Manager Pengurus Perhubungan Pelanggan 2431.6Climatologist Ahli Klimatologi 2112.1.2Clinical Coder Pengkod Klinikal 3252.1.1Clinical Informatics Manager Pengurus Informasi Klinik 1342.1Clinical Perfusion Scientist Saintis Perfusi Klinikal 3211.1Clinical Psychologist Ahli Psikologi Klinikal 2634.2.1Clinical Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Klinik 2635.3.3Cloak Room Attendant Atendan Gerobok 9629.4Clock and Watchmaker Pembuat Jam Dinding dan Jam Tangan 7311.1Clothing Alteration Machinist Jurumesin Pengubahan Pakaian 8153.1.1Clothing and Footwear Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Pakaian dan Kasut 1324.3.1.6.6Clothing CAD Patternmaker Pembuat Paten CAD Pakaian 7532.1Clothing CAD Technician Juruteknik CAD Pakaian 3118.2Clothing Cutter Pemotong Pakaian 7532.2Clothing Development Manager Pengurus Pembangunan Pakaian 1223.2.1.1Clothing Fashion Designer Pereka Fesyen Pakaian 2163.1.3.1


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

129

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEClothing Finisher Pengemas Pakaian 9321.1Clothing Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi Pakaian 1321.1.1.2Clothing Process Control Technician Juruteknik Kawalan Proses Pembuatan Pakaian 3139.1.1Clothing Product Grader Penilai Gred Produk Pakaian 7532.3Clothing Quality Inspector Pemeriksa Kualiti Pakaian 7543.10.2Clothing Sample Machinist Jurumesin Sampel Pakaian 8153.1.2Clothing Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Pakaian 1420.4.10Clothing Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Pakaian 5223.7.8Clothing Technologist Ahli Teknologi Pakaian 2141.1Club Host/Club Hostess Pelayan Lelaki Kelab/ Pelayan Wanita Kelab 5169.1Coachbuilder Pembina Gerabak 7231.2Coagulation Operator Operator Pembekuan 8141.1.2Coastguard Watch Officer Pegawai Pengawal Pantai 5419.3Coating Machine Operator Operator Mesin Salutan 8122.3Cocktail Bartender Pelayan Koktail 5132.1.2Cocoa Mill Operator Operator Kilang Koko 8160.20Cocoa Press Operator Operator Penekan Koko 8160.21Coffee Grinder Operator Mesin Pengisar Kopi 8160.22Coffee Roaster Coffee Roaster 8160.23Coffee Taster Tukang Rasa Kopi 7515.1Coffee, Tea, Cocoa and Spices Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Kopi, Teh, Koko dan Rempah

1324.3.1.6.7

Coking Furnace Operator Operator Relau Kok 8131.3Collection Manager Pengurus Koleksi 2621.3Colonel Kolonel 0110.8Colour Sampling Operator Operator Persampelan Warna 8155.1.1Colour Sampling Technician Juruteknik Pensampelan Warna 3116.1.3Columnist Penulis Ruangan 2642.1.4Commercial Art Gallery Manager Pengurus Galeri Seni Komersial 1349.9Commercial Director Pengarah Komersial 1221.4Commercial Pilot Juruterbang Komersial 3153.2.2Commercial Sales Representative Wakil Jualan Komersial 3322.1Commissioning Engineer Jurutera Pentauliahan 2149.5Commissioning Technician Juruteknik Pemeriksaan Projek 3119.4Commodity Broker Broker Komoditi 3324.1Commodity Trader Pedagang Komoditi 3324.2Communication Infrastructure Maintainer Penyelenggara Infrastruktur Komunikasi 7422.1Communication Manager Pengurus Komunikasi 1222.1Communication Scientist Saintis Komunikasi 2632.1.1Communications Lecturer Pensyarah Komunikasi 2310.1.10Community Artist Artis Komuniti 2659.1Community Care Case Worker Pekerja Kes Penjagaan Masyarakat 2635.3.4Community Development Officer Pegawai Pembangunan Masyarakat 2422.2Community Development Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Pembangunan Masyarakat 2635.3.5Community Health Worker Pekerja Kesihatan Masyarakat 3253.1Community Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Masyarakat 2635.3.6Companion Companion 5162.1


130

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODECompetition Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Persaingan 2422.10.2Complementary Therapist Ahli Terapi Komplementari 2230.1Compliance Engineer Jurutera Pematuhan 2149.2.7.1Component Engineer Jurutera Komponen 2149.2.2Composer Komposer Muzik 2652.1Compression Moulding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengacuan Mampat 8142.3Computer and Accessories Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Komputer dan Aksesori 5223.7.9Computer Games, Multimedia and Software Specialised Seller

Penjual Khusus Komputer Permainan, Multimedia dan Perisian

5223.7.10

Computer Hardware Engineer Jurutera Perkakasan Komputer 2152.1.1Computer Hardware Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Perkakasan Komputer 3114.1.2Computer Hardware Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaikan Perkakasan Komputer 7422.2Computer Hardware Test Technician Juruteknik Pengujian Perkakasan Komputer 3114.1.3Computer Numerical Control Machine Operator Operator Mesin Kawalan Berangka Komputer 7223.4Computer Science Lecturer Pensyarah Sains Komputer 2310.1.11Computer Scientist Saintis Komputer 2511.1Computer Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Komputer 1420.4.11Computer Software and Multimedia Shop Manager

Pengurus Kedai Perisian Komputer dan Multimedia

1420.4.12

Computer-Aided Design Operator Operator Reka Bentuk Berbantu Komputer 3118.3.5Computers, Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Komputer, Peralatan Jitu Komputer dan Perisian

1324.3.1.6.8

Conceptual Artist Ahli Seni Konseptual 2651.5Concrete Finisher Pengemas Konkrit 7114.1Concrete Finisher Supervisor Penyelia Kemasan Konkrit 3123.1.4Concrete Products Machine Operator Operator Mesin Produk Konkrit 8114.3Concrete Pump Operator Operator Pam Konkrit 8332.3Confectioner Pembuat Konfeksi 7512.3Confectionery Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Manisan 1420.4.13Confectionery Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Kedai Konfeksi 5223.7.11Conservation Scientist Saintis Pemulihara 2133.3Conservator Pengurus Pemuliharaan Muzium 2621.4Construction Commercial Diver Penyelam Komersil Pembinaan 7541.1Construction Engineer Jurutera Pembinaan 2142.1.2Construction Equipment Technician Juruteknik Peralatan Pembinaan 7233.1Construction General Contractor Kontraktor Am Pembinaan 1323.1.1Construction General Supervisor Penyelia Am Pembinaan 3123.1Construction Manager Pengurus Pembinaan 1323.1Construction Painter Pelukis Pembinaan 7131.1Construction Painting Supervisor Penyelia Lukisan Pembinaan 3123.1.5Construction Quality Inspector Pemeriksa Kualiti Pembinaan 3112.1.3Construction Quality Manager Pengurus Kualiti Pembinaan 3112.1.4Construction Safety Inspector Pemeriksa Keselamatan Pembinaan 3112.2Construction Safety Manager Pengurus Keselamatan Pembinaan 3112.3Construction Scaffolder Pekerja Perancah Pembinaan 7119.1Construction Scaffolding Supervisor Penyelia Perancah Pembinaan 3123.1.6Consul Konsul 1112.2


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

131

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEConsultant Social Worker Perunding Pekerja Sosial 2635.3.7Consumer Electronics Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaikan Pengguna Elektronik 7421.3Consumer Goods Inspector Pemeriksa Barang Pengguna 7543.7.2Consumer Rights Advisor Penasihat Hak Pengguna 3359.2Contact Centre Manager Pengurus Pusat Perhubungan 1439.2Contact Centre Supervisor Penyelia Pusat Perhubungan 3341.5Container Crane Operator Operator Kren Kontena 8343.2Container Equipment Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Kontena 7213.2Container Equipment Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Peralatan Kontena 3122.3.2Container Equipment Design Engineer Jurutera Reka Bentuk Peralatan Kontena 2144.1.4Contract Engineer Jurutera Kontrak 2149.2.3Control Panel Assembler Pemasang Panel Kawalan 8212.2.1Control Panel Tester Penguji Panel Kawalan 7543.4Conveyance Clerk Kerani Pertukaran Hak Milik 3411.2Cook Tukang Masak 5120.1Cooper Pembuat Tong 7522.3Co-Pilot Pembantu Juruterbang 3153.2.1Coppersmith Tukang Tembaga 7213.3Copy Editor Penyunting Salinan 2642.1.5Coquille Casting Worker Pekerja Penuangan Coquille 7211.1.1Coroner Koroner 2619.1Corporate Banking Manager Pengurus Perbankan Korporat 2412.2Corporate Investment Banker Jurubank Pelaburan Korporat 2412.5.1Corporate Lawyer Peguam Korporat 2611.1.1Corporate Social Responsibility Manager Pengurus Tanggungjawab Sosial Korporat 1219.2Corporate Trainer Pelatih Korporat 2424.2Corporate Training Manager Pengurus Latihan Korporat 2424.3Corporate Treasurer Bendahari Korporat 1211.1.4Correctional Services Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan Pemulihan 1349.10Corrosion Technician Juruteknik Penghakisan 3112.4Corrugator Operator Operator Mesin Beralun 8143.2Cosmetic Chemist Ahli Kimia Kosmetik 2113.1.4Cosmetics and Perfume Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Kosmetik dan Minyak Wangi 1420.4.14Cosmetics and Perfume Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Kosmetik dan Minyak Wangi 5223.7.12Cosmetics Production Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengeluaran Kosmetik 8131.4Cosmologist Ahli Kosmologi 2111.2Cost Analyst Penganalisis Kos 2411.1.5Costume Attendant Atendan Kostum 3435.6.1Costume Buyer Pembeli Kostum 3323.1Costume Designer Pereka Kostum 2163.1.2Costume Maker Pembuat Kostum 7531.1Cotton Gin Operator Operator Mesin Gusar Kapas 8151.1Court Administrative Officer Pegawai Pentadbiran Mahkamah 3411.3Court Administrator Pentadbir Mahkamah 1349.11Court Bailiff Bailif Mahkamah 3411.4Court Clerk Kerani Mahkamah 3411.5Court Enforcement Officer Pegawai Penguatkuasa Mahkamah 3411.6


132

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODECourt Reporter Wartawan Mahkamah 3343.1.1Craft Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Kraf 1420.4.15Crane Crew Supervisor Penyelia Krew Kren 3123.1.7Crane Technician Juruteknik Kren 7233.2Creative Director Pengarah Kreatif 2431.7Credit Advisor Penasihat Kredit 3312.2Credit Analyst Penganalisis Kredit 3312.2.1Credit Manager Pengurus Kredit 3312.3Credit Risk Analyst Penganalisis Risiko Kredit 3312.4Credit Union Manager Pengurus Kesatuan Kredit 1346.3Crime Journalist Wartawan Jenayah 2642.1.6Criminal Investigator Penyiasat Jenayah 3355.1Criminologist Ahli Kriminologi 2632.4Crisis Helpline Operator Operator Talian Bantuan Krisis 3412.1Crisis Situation Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Situasi Krisis 2635.3.9Critic Pengkritik 2642.1.7Crop Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Tanaman 6114.1Crop Production Worker Pekerja Pengeluaran Tanaman 9213.1Crosscut Saw Operator Operator Pemotong Gergaji Melintang 8172.2Crossing Guard Pengawal Lintasan Jalan 5419.4Crowd Controller Pengawal Orang Ramai 5414.1.4Cultural Centre Director Pengarah Pusat Kebudayaan 1431.1.1Cultural Facilities Manager Pengurus Fasiliti Kebudayaan 1431.1Cultural Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Kebudayaan 2422.10.3Curator of Horticulture Kurator Hortikultur 2131.4.6.1Curing Room Worker Pekerja Bilik Awetan Tembakau 7516.1Curriculum Administrator Pentadbir Kurikulum 2351.1Customer Contact Centre Information Clerk Kerani Pusat Perhubungan Informasi Pelanggan 4222.1Customer Experience Manager Pengurus Pengalaman Pelanggan 2431.8Customer Service Representative Wakil Khidmat Pelanggan 4225.1Customs and Excise Officer Pegawai Kastam dan Eksais 3331.1Customs Officer Pegawai Kastam 3351.1Cutting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pemotong 8156.2.1Cylinder Filler Pengisi Silinder 8183.3Cylindrical Grinder Operator Operator Penggiling Silinder 8122.4Cytology Screener Pemeriksa Sitologi 3212.1.2Dairy Processing Operator Operator Pemprosesan Tenusu 8160.24Dairy Processing Technician Juruteknik Pemprosesan Tenusu 3122.1Dairy Products and Edible Oils Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Minyak Masak dan Produk Tenusu

1324.3.1.6.9

Dairy Products Maker Pembuat Produk Tenusu 7513.1Dairy Products Manufacturing Worker Pekerja Pembuatan Produk Tenusu 8160.25Dance Répétiteur Pengiring Tarian 2653.1.2Dance Teacher Guru Tarian 2355.2Dance Therapist Ahli Terapi Tarian 2269.9.3Dancer Penari 2653.2Dangerous Goods Driver Pemandu Barangan Berbahaya 8332.4


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

133

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEDangerous Goods Safety Advisor Penasihat Keselamatan Barang Berbahaya 4323.5Data Analyst Penganalisis Data 2511.2Data Centre Operator Operator Pusat Data 3511.1Data Entry Clerk Kerani Kemasukan Data 4132.1Data Entry Supervisor Penyelia Kemasukan Data 3341.6Data Quality Specialist Pakar Kualiti Data 2519.1Data Scientist Saintis Data 2511.3Data Warehouse Designer Pereka Gudang Data 2521.5Database Administrator Pentadbir Pangkalan Data 2521.1Database Designer Pereka Pangkalan Data 2521.2Database Developer Pembangun Pangkalan Data 2521.3Database Integrator Ahli Integrasi Pangkalan Data 2521.4Dating Service Consultant Perunding Perkhidmatan Temu Janji 5169.2Dean of Faculty Dekan Fakulti 1345.1.1Debarker Operator Operator Mesin Pembuangan Kulit Kayu 8172.3Debt Collector Pengutip Hutang 4214.1Deburring Machine Operator Operator Mesin Deburring 8122.5Deck Officer Pegawai Dek 3152.1Decksman Pembantu Kelasi Kapal 8350.2Decontamination Worker Pekerja Penyahtinjaan 7133.5Decorative Painter Pelukis Hiasan 7316.1Deep-Sea Fishery Worker Pekerja Perikanan Laut Dalam 6223.1Delicatessen Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Makanan 1420.4.16Delicatessen Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Makanan Istimewa 5223.7.13Delivery Driver Pemandu Penghantaran 8322.2Demographer Ahli Demografi 2120.2Demolition Supervisor Penyelia Penghapusan Tapak 3123.1.8Demolition Worker Pekerja Peruntuhan 7119.2Dental Chairside Assistant Pembantu Doktor Pergigian 3251.1Dental Hygienist Jurupembersihan Pergigian 3251.2Dental Instrument Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Pergigian 8212.1Dental Practitioner Pengamal Pergigian 2261.1Dental Technician Juruteknik Pergigian 3214.2Dentistry Lecturer Pensyarah Pergigian 2310.1.12Department Manager Pengurus Jabatan 1219.4Department Store Manager Pengurus Kedai Serbaneka 1420.1Deputy Head Teacher Timbalan Guru Besar 1345.1.2Derrickhand Pekerja Pelantar Penggali Minyak 8113.1Desalination Technician Juruteknik Penyahgaraman 3117.1Design and Applied Arts Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Seni Reka dan Gunaan 2320.1.9Design Engineer Jurutera Reka Bentuk 2149.2.4Desktop Publisher Penerbit Desktop 2166.5Destination Manager Pengurus Destinasi 1221.3.1Dewatering Technician Juruteknik Penyahairan 8111.1Diagnostic Radiographer Juru X-Ray Diagnostik 2269.8.1Diesel Engine Mechanic Mekanik Enjin Diesel 7231.3Diet Cook Tukang Masak Makanan Seimbang 5120.1.1


134

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEDietetic Technician Juruteknik Dietetik 3259.3Dietitian Ahli Dietetik 2265.1Digester Operator Operator Penggalian 8171.2Digital Artist Artis Digital 2166.6Digital Forensics Expert Pakar Forensik Digital 2529.2Digital Games Designer Pereka Permainan Digital 2166.7Digital Games Developer Pembangun Permainan Digital 2513.1Digital Games Tester Penguji Permainan Digital 2519.6.1Digital Literacy Teacher Guru Literasi Digital 2356.1.1Digital Media Designer Pereka Media Digital 2166.8Digital Printer Pencetak Digital 7322.1Digital Prototyper Prototaip Digital 7532.4Dip Tank Operator Operator Tangki Celupan 8122.6Diplomat Diplomat 1112.3Director of Compliance and Information Security in Gambling

Pengarah Pematuhan dan Keselamatan Maklumat Perjudian

1213.1

Director of Photography Pengarah Fotografi 2166.4.3Disability Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Kurang Upaya 3412.4.4Disc Jockey Juruacara Lagu 2659.2.2Dismantling Engineer Jurutera Penghapusan Peralatan Industri 2149.6Dismantling Supervisor Penyelia Pembongkaran Mesin dan Perlatan 3123.1.9Dismantling Worker Pekerja Penyelenggaran 7214.1Distillation Operator Operator Penyulingan 8131.5Distillery Miller Pekerja Kilang Penyulingan 8160.26Distillery Supervisor Penyelia Penyulingan 3122.4.3Distillery Worker Pekerja Penyulingan 8160.27Distribution Centre Dispatcher Penghantar Pusat Pengagihan 9333.2Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan 1324.3.1Dividend Analyst Penganalisis Dividen 2411.1.6Doctors’ Surgery Assistant Pembantu Doktor Bedah 3256.1Dog Breeder Penternak Anjing 5164.6Dog Trainer Pelatih Anjing 5164.2.1.1Doll Maker Pembuat Anak Patung 7533.1Domestic Appliances Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Peralatan Rumah 1420.4.17Domestic Appliances Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Peralatan Khas Domestik 5223.7.14Domestic Butler Pelayan Domestik 5152.2.1Domestic Cleaner Pembersih Domestik 9111.1Domestic Electrician Juruelektrik Domestik 7411.1.1.1Domestic Energy Assessor Penilai Tenaga Domestik 3112.1.5.1Domestic Housekeeper Pengemas Rumah Domestik 5152.2Door Installer Pemasang Pintu 7115.2Door Supervisor Penyelia Pintu 5414.1.5Door To Door Seller Penjual Pintu-Ke-Pintu 5243.1Doorman/Doorwoman Penjaga Pintu Hotel Lelaki/Penjaga Pintu Hotel

Wanita9621.1

Drafter Pendraf 3118.3Drain Technician Juruteknik Pembetungan 7126.2


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

135

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEDrainage Engineer Jurutera Saliran 2142.1.3Drainage Worker Pekerja Saluran Air 9312.1.1Drama Teacher Guru Drama 2355.3Drama Teacher Secondary School Guru Drama Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.6Dramaturge Penulis Drama 2641.2Drapery and Carpet Cleaner Pembersih Langsir dan Karpet 9129.1Drawing Artist Pelukis Ilustrasi 2651.6Drawing Kiln Operator Operator Tanur Drawing 8181.4Dredge Operator Operator Kapal Korek 8342.2Dredging Supervisor Penyelia Pengerukan 3123.1.10Dresser Pendandan Pakaian 3435.6Dressmaker Tukang Jahit Pakaian 7531.2Drill Operator Operator Penggerudi 8113.2Drill Press Operator Operator Mesin Gerudi 7223.6Driller Penggerudi 8111.2Drilling Engineer Jurutera Penggerudian 2146.2Drilling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penggerudi 7223.5Driving Instructor Pengajar Memandu 5165.1Drop Forging Hammer Worker Pekerja Penukul Penempaan 7221.2Drug and Alcohol Addiction Counsellor Kaunselor Penagih Dadah dan Alkohol 2635.1.2Drugstore Manager Pengurus Kedai Farmasi 1420.4.18Dry House Attendant Atendan Rumah Pengeringan 8131.6Dry Press Operator Operator Dry Press 8181.5Dryer Attendant Atendan Pengering 8160.28Early Years Special Educational Needs Teacher Guru Pendidikan Awal Khas 2352.1.2Early Years Teacher Guru Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak 2342.1Early Years Teaching Assistant Pembantu Guru Pendidikan Awal Kanak-Kanak 5312.1Earth Science Lecturer Pensyarah Sains Bumi 2310.1.13Ebusiness Manager Pengurus E-Perniagaan 2431.10.2Ecologist Ahli Ekologi 2133.5Economic Advisor Penasihat Ekonomi 2631.1.2Economic Development Coordinator Penyelaras Pembangunan Ekonomi 2631.1.3Economic Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Ekonomi 2412.3Economics Lecturer Pensyarah Ekonomi 2310.1.14Economist Ahli Ekonomi 2631.1Edge Bander Operator Operator Mesin Pengemasan Sisi Kayu 8189.1Editorial Assistant Pembantu Pengarang 3343.2Editor-In-Chief Ketua Penyunting 2642.1.8Education Administrator Pentadbir Pendidikan 3343.1.2Education Inspector Pemeriksa Pendidikan 2351.3Education Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Pendidikan 2422.10.4Education Programme Coordinator Penyelaras Program Pendidikan 1345.1.3Education Studies Lecturer Pensyarah Pengajian Pendidikan 2310.1.15Education Welfare Officer Pegawai Kebajikan Pendidikan 2635.3.10Educational Counsellor Kaunselor Pendidikan 2359.6Educational Psychologist Ahli Psikologi Pendidikan 2634.2.2Educational Researcher Penyelidik Pendidikan 2351.2


136

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEElderly Home Manager Pengurus Rumah Orang Tua 1343.1e-Learning Architect Arkitek E-Pembelajaran 2359.4e-Learning Developer Pembangun E-Pembelajaran 2359.5Election Agent Ejen Pilihan Raya 2432.2Election Observer Pemerhati Pilihan Raya 2619.3Electric Meter Technician Juruteknik Meter Elektrik 7411.1.2Electric Power Generation Engineer Jurutera Penjanaan Kuasa Elektrik 2151.1.1Electrical Cable Assembler Pemasang Kabel Elektrik 8212.2.2Electrical Drafter Pendraf Elektrik 3118.3.6Electrical Engineer Jurutera Elektrik 2151.1Electrical Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Elektrik 3113.1Electrical Equipment Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Elektrik 8212.2Electrical Equipment Inspector Pemeriksa Peralatan Elektrik 7543.7.3Electrical Equipment Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Peralatan Elektrik 3122.4.4Electrical Household Appliances Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Barangan Elektrik Rumah 1324.3.1.6.10

Electrical Mechanic Mekanik Elektrik 7412.3Electrical Power Distributor Pengagih Kuasa Elektrik 3131.1.1Electrical Supervisor Penyelia Elektrik 3123.1.11Electrical Transmission System Operator Operator Sistem Penghantaran Elektrik 3131.1.2Electrician Juruelektrik 7411.1Electricity and Energy Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Elektrik dan Tenaga 2320.1.10Electricity Distribution Worker Pekerja Pengagihan Elektrik 7413.1Electricity Sales Representative Wakil Jualan Barangan Elektrik 3322.1.1Electrolytic Cell Maker Pembuat Sel Elektrolit 8114.4Electromagnetic Engineer Jurutera Elektromagnet 2151.1.2Electromechanical Drafter Pendraf Elektromekanik 3118.3.7Electromechanical Engineer Jurutera Elektromekanikal 2151.1.3Electromechanical Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Elektromekanikal 3113.1.2Electromechanical Equipment Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Elektromekanik 8212.3.2Electron Beam Welder Pengimpal Sinar Elektron 7212.3.1Electronic and Telecommunications Equipment and Parts Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Peralatan Elektronik dan Telekomunikasi

1324.3.1.6.11

Electronic Equipment Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Elektronik 8212.3Electronic Equipment Inspector Pemeriksa Peralatan Elektronik 7543.7.4Electronic Musical Instrument Maker Pembuat Instrumen Muzik Elektronik 8212.3.3Electronics and Automation Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Elektronik dan Automasi 2320.1.11Electronics Drafter Pendraf Elektronik 3118.3.8Electronics Engineer Jurutera Elektronik 2152.1Electronics Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Elektronik 3114.1Electronics Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Barang Elektronik 3122.4.5Electroplating Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penyaduran 8122.7Embalmer Pekerja Perapian Mayat 5163.2Embassy Counsellor Penasihat Kedutaan 1112.3.2Embedded System Designer Pereka Sistem Terbenam 2511.4Embedded Systems Software Developer Pembangun Perisian Sistem Terbenam 2514.2.1Embroiderer Penyulam 7533.2


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

137

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEEmbroidery Machine Operator Operator Mesin Sulaman 8153.1.3Emergency Ambulance Driver Pemandu Ambulans Kecemasan 3258.1Emergency Medical Dispatcher Penghantar Perubatan Kecemasan 4223.1.1Emergency Response Coordinator Penyelaras Tindak Balas Kecemasan 2263.1Emergency Response Worker Pekerja Tindak Balas Kecemasan 5419.5Employment Agent Ejen Pekerjaan 3333.1Employment and Vocational Integration Consultant

Perunding Integrasi Pekerjaan dan Vokasional 2423.2

Employment Programme Coordinator Penyelaras Program Pekerjaan 2422.3Employment Support Worker Pengurus Perkhidmatan Pekerjaan 2635.3.11Enameller Penyadur Enamel, Kaca 8122.8Energy Analyst Penganalisis Tenaga 3112.5Energy Assessor Penilai Tenaga 3112.1.5Energy Conservation Officer Pegawai Pemuliharaan Tenaga 3112.6Energy Consultant Perunding Tenaga 3112.7Energy Engineer Jurutera Tenaga 2149.7Energy Manager Pengurus Tenaga 1349.12Energy Systems Engineer Jurutera Sistem Tenaga 2149.7.1Energy Trader Pedagang Tenaga 3311.3.1Engine Designer Pereka Enjin 2144.1.5Engine Minder Pencipta Enjin 8350.3Engineered Wood Board Grader Penggred Papan Kayu Kejuruteraan 7543.8.1Engineered Wood Board Machine Operator Operator Mesin Papan Kayu Kejuruteraan 8172.4Engineering Assistant Penolong Jurutera 4110.1.1Engineering Lecturer Pensyarah Kejuruteraan 2310.1.16Engraving Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengukiran 7223.4.1Enterprise Architect Arkitek Perusahaan 2511.5Enterprise Development Worker Pekerja Pembangunan Perusahaan 2635.3.12Entertainment Journalist Wartawan Hiburan 2642.1.9Envelope Maker Pembuat Sampul Surat 8143.3Environmental Education Officer Pegawai Pendidikan Alam Sekitar 5113.1.1Environmental Engineer Jurutera Alam Sekitar 2143.1Environmental Expert Pakar Alam Sekitar 2143.2Environmental Geologist Ahli Geologi Alam Sekitar 2114.1.1Environmental Health Inspector Pemeriksa Kesihatan Alam Sekitar 3257.1Environmental Mining Engineer Jurutera Perlombongan Alam Sekitar 2143.1.1Environmental Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Alam Sekitar 2422.10.5Environmental Programme Coordinator Penyelaras Program Alam Sekitar 2133.6Environmental Protection Manager Pengurus Perlindungan Alam Sekitar 1349.13Environmental Scientist Saintis Alam Sekitar 2133.7Environmental Technician Juruteknik Alam Sekitar 3111.2Epidemiologist Ahli Epidemiologi 2131.4.7Equality and Inclusion Manager Pengurus Kesamaan dan Kemasukan 1212.1.1Equine Dental Technician Juruteknik Pergigian Equine 3240.2.3Equine Worker Pekerja Equine 9212.2Equipment Engineer Jurutera Peralatan 2144.1.6Ergonomist Ahli Ergonomi 2263.3.1


138

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEEthical Hacker Penggodam Etika 2529.3Event Assistant Pembantu Acara 3332.1Event Electrician Juruelektrik Acara 7411.1.3Event Manager Pengurus Acara 3332.2Event Scaffolder Perancah Acara 7215.1Excavator Operator Operator Jentera Korek 8342.3Executive Assistant Pembantu Eksekutif Pentadbiran 3343.3Exhibition Curator Kurator Pameran 2621.5Exhibition Registrar Pendaftar Pameran 2621.6Exploration Geologist Ahli Geologi Penerokaan Mineral 2114.1.2Explosives Engineer Jurutera Bahan Letupan 2146.3Extra Artist Pelakon Tambahan 3435.7Extract Mixer Tester Penguji Pengadun Ekstrak 8160.29Extrusion Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penyembulan 8121.2Eyewear and Optical Equipment Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Cermin Mata dan Kelengkapan

Optik1420.4.19

Eyewear and Optical Equipment Specialised Seller

Penjual Khusus Cermin Mata dan Peralatan Optik 5223.7.15

Facilities Manager Pengurus Fasiliti 1219.1.1Fact Checker Pemeriksa Fakta 2642.1.10Factory Hand Pembantu Kilang 9329.1Family Planning Counsellor Kaunselor Perancang Keluarga 2635.1.3Family Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Keluarga 2635.3.13Family Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Keluarga 3412.4.5Farm Manager Pengurus Pertanian 6130.1Farm Milk Controller Pengawal Susu Ladang 7515.2Farrier Pemasang Ladam Kuda 7221.1.1Fashion Designer Pereka Fesyen 2163.1.3Fashion Model Model Fesyen 5241.2Fat-Purification Worker Pekerja Pembersihan Lemak 8160.30Fermenter Operator Operator Fermenter 8131.7Fertiliser Mixer Pengadun Baja 8131.2.1Fiberglass Laminator Pengendali Lamina Kaca Gentian 8142.4Fibre Machine Tender Pengendali Mesin Gentian 8181.6Fibreglass Machine Operator Operator Mesin Gentian Kaca 8142.5Field Survey Manager Pengurus Tinjauan Lapangan 3341.7Fight Director Pengarah Aksi Pergaduhan 3435.8Filament Winding Operator Operator Penggulungan Filamen 8142.6File Clerk Kerani Fail 4415.1Filigree Maker Pembuat Filigri 7313.1.1Filing Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pemfailan 8122.9Financial Analyst Penganalisis Kewangan 2413.1Financial Auditor Juruaudit Kewangan 2411.1.7Financial Broker Broker Kewangan 3311.2Financial Controller Pengawal Kewangan 2411.1.8Financial Fraud Examiner Pemeriksa Penipuan Kewangan 2411.1.9Financial Manager Pengurus Kewangan 1211.1


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

139

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEFinancial Markets Back Office Administrator Pentadbir Sokongan Pasaran Kewangan 4312.2.1Financial Planner Perancang Kewangan 2412.4Financial Risk Analyst Penganalisis Risiko Kewangan 2413.1.1Financial Trader Pedagang Kewangan 3311.3Fine Arts Instructor Pengajar Seni Halus 2310.1.17Finished Leather Warehouse Manager Pengurus Gudang Barangan Kulit Siap 1324.3.5.1Finishing Textile Technician Juruteknik Kemasan Tekstil 8154.1Fire Commissioner Pesuruhjaya Bomba 1112.4Fire Inspector Pemeriksa Kebakaran 3112.1.6Fire Prevention and Protection Engineer Jurutera Pencegahan Kebakaran dan

Perlindungan2149.8.1

Fire Protection Technician Juruteknik Perlindungan Kebakaran 3112.1.7Fire Safety Tester Penguji Keselamatan Kebakaran 3112.1.8Fire Service Vehicle Operator Operator Trak Bomba 8332.5Firefighter Pemadam Kebakaran 5411.1Firefighter Instructor Pengajar Bomba 2320.1.12Firework Assembler Pemasang Bunga Api 8219.3First Aid Instructor Pengajar Pertolongan Cemas 3253.1.1Fiscal Affairs Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Hal Ehwal Fiskal 2422.10.6Fish and Seafood Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Ikan dan Makanan Laut 1420.4.20Fish and Seafood Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Ikan dan Makanan Laut 5223.7.16Fish Canning Operator Operator Pengetinan Ikan 8160.31Fish Cook Tukang Masak Ikan 5120.1.2Fish Preparation Operator Operator Penyediaan Ikan 7511.2Fish Production Operator Operator Pengeluaran Ikan 8160.32Fish Trimmer Penyiang Ikan 7511.3Fish, Crustaceans and Molluscs Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Ikan, Krustasia dan Moluska 1324.3.1.6.12

Fisheries Advisor Penasihat Perikanan 2132.4Fisheries Assistant Engineer Jurutera Penolong Perikanan 7233.3Fisheries Boatmaster Ketua Perahu Perikanan 6223.2.1Fisheries Deckhand Kelasi Perikanan 8350.4Fisheries Master Pekerja Perikanan Berkemahiran 6223.2Fisheries Observer Pemerhati Perikanan 3359.3Fisheries Refrigeration Engineer Jurutera Penyejukan Perikanan 3151.1Fishing Net Maker Pembuat Jaring Ikan 7318.3Fitness Instructor Pengajar Kecergasan 3423.2Fitter and Turner Jurugegas dan Pemutar Mesin 7223.7Fleet Commander Komander Armada 0110.9Flexographic Press Operator Operator Mesin Cetak 7322.2Flight Attendant Atendan Penerbangan 5111.2.1Flight Instructor Pengajar Penerbangan 3153.2.3Flight Operations Officer Pegawai Operasi Penerbangan 3154.3Flight Test Engineer Jurutera Ujian Penerbangan 2152.1.2Floor and Wall Coverings Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Penutup Lantai dan Dinding 1420.4.21Floor and Wall Coverings Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Penutup Lantai dan Dinding 5223.7.17Flour Purifier Operator Operator Pembersihan Tepung 8160.33


140

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEFlower and Garden Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Bunga dan Kebun 1420.4.22Flower and Garden Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Bunga dan Kebun 5223.7.18Flowers and Plants Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Bunga dan Tumbuhan 1324.3.1.6.13Fluid Power Engineer Jurutera Kuasa Cecair 2144.1.7Fluid Power Technician Juruteknik Kuasa Bendalir 7233.4Flying Director Pengarah Koreografi Terbang 3435.9Foam Rubber Mixer Pengadun Proses Campuran Getah 8141.1.3Followspot Operator Operator Lampu Persembahan 3435.23.1Food Analyst Penganalisis Makanan 3111.3Food and Beverage Packaging Technologist Ahli Teknologi Pembungkusan Makanan dan

Minuman2141.2

Food Biotechnologist Ahli Bioteknologi Makanan 2131.5Food Grader Penggred Makanan 7515.3Food Production Engineer Jurutera Pengeluaran Makanan 2141.3.2.2Food Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Makanan 1321.1.1.3Food Production Operator Operator Pengeluaran Makanan 8160.34Food Production Planner Perancang Pengeluaran Makanan 3122.2Food Regulatory Advisor Penasihat Pengawalseliaan Makanan 3257.2Food Safety Inspector Pemeriksa Keselamatan Makanan 3257.3Food Safety Specialist Pakar Keselamatan Makanan 2263.2Food Science Lecturer Pensyarah Sains Makanan 2310.1.18Food Service Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Perkhidmatan Makanan 2320.1.13Food Technician Juruteknik Makanan 3119.5Food Technologist Ahli Teknologi Makanan 2145.1.4Football Coach Jurulatih Bola Sepak 3422.4.1Footwear Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Kasut 3122.3.3Footwear CAD Patternmaker Pembuat Corak CAD Kasut 7536.2.2Footwear Designer Pereka Kasut 2163.1.3.2Footwear Factory Warehouse Operator Operator Gudang Kilang Kasut 4321.1.1Footwear Finishing and Packing Operator Operator Kemasan Kasut dan Pembungkusan 8183.4Footwear Hand Sewer Tukang Jahit Kasut 7536.2.3Footwear Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Kasut 8156.2.2Footwear Patternmaker Pembuat Corak Kasut 7536.2.4Footwear Product Developer Pembangun Produk Kasut 3119.6Footwear Product Development Manager Pengurus Pembangunan Produk Kasut 1223.2.1.2Footwear Production Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengeluaran Kasut 8156.2Footwear Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Kasut 1321.1.1.4Footwear Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Kasut 3122.4.6Footwear Production Technician Juruteknik Pengeluaran Kasut 3119.7Footwear Quality Control Laboratory Technician Juruteknik Makmal Kawalan Kualiti Kasut 3119.15.1Footwear Quality Controller Pengawal Kualiti Kasut 7543.9.1Footwear Quality Manager Pengurus Kualiti Kasut 1321.1.2.1Footwear Quality Technician Juruteknik Kualiti Kasut 3119.15.2Footwear Stitching Machine Operator Operator Mesin Jahitan Kasut 8156.2.3Forecast Manager Pengurus Unjuran 1324.3.4.1Foreclosure Specialist Pakar Penyitaan 3315.1Foreign Affairs Officer Pegawai Hal Ehwal Luar Negeri 2422.10.7


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

141

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEForeign Correspondent Wartawan Asing 2642.1.11Foreign Exchange Broker Broker Pertukaran Matawang Asing 3311.2.1Foreign Exchange Cashier Juruwang Pertukaran Mata Wang Asing 4312.3Foreign Exchange Trader Pedagang Matawang Asing 3311.3.2Foreign Language Correspondence Clerk Kerani Surat-Menyurat Bahasa Asing 4419.2Forest Ranger Renjer Hutan 6210.1Forest Worker Pekerja Perhutanan 9215.1Forester Pegawai Perhutanan 1311.1Forestry Advisor Penasihat Perhutanan 2132.5Forestry Equipment Operator Operator Peralatan Perhutanan 8341.1Forestry Inspector Inspektor Perhutanan 3359.4Forestry Machinery Technician Juruteknik Jentera Perhutanan 7233.8.2Forestry Technician Juruteknik Perhutanan 3143.1Forge Equipment Technician Juruteknik Peralatan Menempa 7233.5Forklift Operator Operator Forklift 8344.1Fortune Teller Penilik Nasib 5161.2Forwarding Manager Pengurus Penghantaran Kargo 3331.2Fossil-Fuel Power Plant Operator Operator Loji Janakuasa Bahan Api Fosil 3131.1.3Foster Care Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Penjagaan Anak Angkat 3412.4.6Foundry Manager Pengurus Kilang Besi 1219.5.2Foundry Moulder Tukang Acuan Foundri 7211.1.2Foundry Operator Operator Peleburan Besi 7211.1Fragrance Chemist Ahli Kimia Wangian 2113.1.5Frame Maker Pembuat Bingkai 7522.4Freight Inspector Pemeriksa Muatan Barang 3359.5Freight Transport Dispatcher Penghantar Barang Pengangkutan 4323.6Front Line Medical Receptionist Penyambut Tetamu Perubatan Baris Hadapan 4226.2.1Front of House Manager Pengurus Penyambut Tetamu 1349.14Froth Flotation Deinking Operator Operator Deinking Pengapungan Buih 8171.3Fruit and Vegetable Canner Pengusaha Buah-Buahan dan Sayur-Sayuran 8160.36Fruit and Vegetable Picker Pemetik Buah dan Sayur 9211.1Fruit and Vegetable Preserver Pengawet Buah dan Sayur 7514.1Fruit and Vegetables Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Buah dan Sayur 1324.3.1.6.14Fruit and Vegetables Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Buah-Buahan dan Sayur-Sayuran 1420.4.23Fruit and Vegetables Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Buah-Buahan dan Sayur-Sayuran 5223.7.19Fruit Production Team Leader Ketua Pasukan Pengeluaran Buah 6112.2Fruit-Press Operator Operator Penekan-Buah 8160.35Fuel Station Manager Pengurus Stesen Minyak 1420.4.24Fuel Station Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Di Stesen Minyak 5245.1Fundraising Assistant Pembantu Pengumpulan Dana 3343.1.3Fundraising Manager Pengurus Pengumpulan Dana 2432.3Funeral Attendant Atendan Pengurusan Jenazah 5163.3Funeral Services Director Pengarah Perkhidmatan Pengebumian 5163.4Fur Animals Breeder Penternak Binatang Berbulu 6129.1Furniture Assembler Pemasang Perabot 8219.4Furniture Cleaner Pencuci Perabot 9112.3Furniture Designer Pereka Perabot 2163.1.4


142

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEFurniture Finisher Pengemas Perabot 7522.5Furniture Restorer Pemulih Perabot 7522.6Furniture Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Perabot 1420.4.25Furniture Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Perabot 5223.7.20Furniture Upholsterer Tukang Melapis Perabot 7534.3.1Furniture, Carpets and Lighting Equipment Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Perabot, Karpet dan Peralatan Lampu

1324.3.1.6.15

Further Education Teacher Guru Pendidikan Lanjutan 2359.7Futures Trader Pedagang Future 3311.3.3Gambling Manager Pengurus Perjudian 1431.2.3Gambling, Betting, and Lottery Game Developer Pembangun Permainan Perjudian, Pertaruhan,

dan Loteri2120.3

Gambling, Betting, and Lottery Games Designer Pereka Permainan Perjudian, Pertaruhan dan Loteri

2166.9

Gambling, Betting, and Lottery Quality Assurance Engineer

Jurutera Jaminan Kualiti Perjudian, Pertaruhan, dan Loteri

2120.4

Game Keeper Penjaga Permainan 5164.7Games Development Manager Pengurus Pembangunan Permainan 1223.2.1.3Gaming Dealer Penjaga Permainan 4212.5Garage Manager Pengurus Garaj 1439.3Garden Labourer Pekebun 9214.1Gas Distribution Engineer Jurutera Pengagihan Gas 2145.1.5Gas Processing Plant Control Room Operator Operator Bilik Kawalan Loji Pemprosesan Gas 3134.1Gas Processing Plant Operator Operator Loji Pemprosesan Gas 3134.2Gas Processing Plant Supervisor Penyelia Loji Pemprosesan Gas 3133.1.4Gas Production Engineer Jurutera Pengeluaran Gas 2145.1.6Gas Scheduling Representative Wakil Penjadualan Gas 4323.7Gas Service Technician Juruteknik Perkhidmatan Gas 7126.3Gas Station Operator Operator Stesen Gas 3133.1.5Gas Transmission System Operator Operator Sistem Penghantaran Gas 4323.8Gate Guard Pengawal Pintu 5414.1.6Gauger Penyukat Minyak 8131.8Gear Machinist Jurumesin Gear 7223.8Gemmologist Ahli Gemologi 3315.2Genealogist Ahli Genealogi 2633.1.1General Practitioner Pengamal Am 2211.1General Veterinarian Veterinar Am 2250.3Geneticist Ahli Genetik 2131.4.8Geochemist Ahli Geokimia 2114.1.3Geographer Ahli Geografi 2632.5Geographic Information Systems Specialist Pakar Sistem Maklumat Geografi 2165.3Geography Teacher Secondary School Guru Geografi Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.7Geological Engineer Jurutera Geologi 2142.1.4Geologist Ahli Geologi 2114.1Geology Technician Juruteknik Geologi 3111.4Geophysicist Ahli Geofizik 2114.2Geotechnician Geoteknik 3117.2


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

143

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEGeothermal Power Plant Operator Operator Loji Janakuasa Geoterma 3131.1.4Germination Operator Operator Pembenihan 8160.37Gerontology Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Gerontologi 2635.3.14Glass Annealer Penyepuhlindapan Kaca 8181.7Glass Artist Ahli Seni Kaca 2651.7Glass Beveller Kaca Beveller 7315.2Glass Engraver Pengukir Kaca 7316.2Glass Forming Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembentuk Kaca 8181.8Glass Installation Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Kaca 3123.1.12Glass Painter Pengecat Kaca 7316.1.2Glass Polisher Penggilap Kaca 8181.9Glass-Blower Peniup Kaca 7315.1Glove Maker Pembuat Sarung Tangan 7533.3Goldsmith Tukang Emas 7313.1.2Golf Instructor Jurulatih Golf 3422.5.2Government Minister Menteri Kerajaan 1111.2Government Planning Inspector Pemeriksa Perancang Kerajaan 2422.4Grader Operator Operator Penggredan 8342.4Grants Administrator Pentadbir Geran 3313.3Grants Management Officer Pegawai Pengurusan Geran 2411.1.10Granulator Machine Operator Operator Mesin Granulator 8131.9Graphic Designer Pereka Grafik 2166.10Graphologist Pengkaji Tulisan Tangan 2643.1Gravure Press Operator Operator Mesin Cetak Gravure 7322.3Greaser Penggris 7233.6Green ICT Consultant Perunding ICT Hijau 2511.6Grill Cook Pemanggang 5120.1.3Grinding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pencanai 7223.4.2Groom Penjaga Kuda 9212.3Ground Lighting Officer Pegawai Pencahayaan Padang 7412.4Ground Rigger Pengendali Alat Pembor Tanah 7215.2.2Ground Steward/Ground Stewardess Pramugara/Pramugari Tapak 4221.1Groundsman Penjaga Padang 6113.1Groundwater Monitoring Technician Juruteknik Pemantauan Air Bawah Tanah 3111.2.2Guide Pemandu Arah 5113.1Guide Dog Instructor Pengajar Anjing 5164.2.1.1.1Guitar Maker Pembuat Gitar 7312.6.1Gunsmith Tukang Senjata Api 7222.2Hair Removal Technician Juruteknik Penyingkiran Rambut 5142.3Hair Stylist Penggaya Rambut 5141.1.3Hairdresser Pendandan Rambut 5141.1Hairdresser Assistant Pembantu Pendandan Rambut 5141.1.2Hairdressing Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Dandanan Rambut 2320.1.14Halal Butcher Penjual Daging Halal 7511.1.1Halal Slaughterer Penyembelih Halal 7511.6.1Hand Brick Moulder Pembuat Acuan Bata Manual 7314.1Hand Lasting Operator Operator Mesin Membuat Kasut 7536.2.5


144

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEHand Luggage Inspector Pemeriksa Bagasi Tangan 3351.2Hand Packer Pembungkus Tangan 9321.2Handyman Tukang Penyelenggara Lelaki 9622.1Hardware and Paint Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Cat dan Perkakasan 1420.4.26Hardware and Paint Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Perkakasan dan Cat 5223.7.21Hardware, Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Bekalan, Perkakasan, Paip dan Peralatan Pemanas

1324.3.1.6.16

Hardwood Floor Layer Pemasang Lantai Kayu Keras 7122.2Harp Maker Pembuat Harpa 7312.6.2Harpsichord Maker Pembuat Hapsikod 7312.3.1Harvest Diver Penyelam Hasil Laut 7541.2Hawker Penjaja 9520.1Hazardous Materials Inspector Pemeriksa Bahan Berbahaya 3257.4.1Hazardous Waste Inspector Pemeriksa Sisa Berbahaya 3257.4.2Hazardous Waste Technician Juruteknik Sisa Berbahaya 3116.1.4Head Chef Ketua Chef 3434.1.1Head of Higher Education Institutions Ketua Institusi Pendidikan Tinggi 1345.1.5Head of Workshop Ketua Bengkel 3435.10Head Pastry Chef Ketua Chef Pastri 3434.1.2.1Head Waiter/Head Waitress Ketua Pelayan Restoran Lelaki/Ketua Pelayan

Restoran Wanita5131.2.1

Headteacher Guru Besar 1345.1Health and Safety Engineer Jurutera Kesihatan dan Keselamatan 2149.8Health and Safety Inspector Pemeriksa Kesihatan dan Keselamatan 3359.7Health and Safety Officer Pegawai Kesihatan dan Keselamatan 2263.3Health Psychologist Ahli Psikologi Kesihatan 2634.2.3Healthcare Assistant Pembantu Kesihatan 5321.1Healthcare Consultant Perunding Penjagaan Kesihatan 2422.5Healthcare Inspector Pemeriksa Penjagaan Kesihatan 3257.5.1Healthcare Institution Manager Pengurus Institut Kesihatan 1342.2Healthcare Specialist Lecturer Pensyarah Pakar Kesihatan 2310.1.19Hearse Driver Pemandu Kereta Jenazah 8322.3Heat Sealing Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengedap Haba 8183.5Heat Treatment Furnace Operator Operator Relau Rawatan Haba 7223.9Heating Engineer Jurutera Pemanasan 7126.4Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (and Refrigeration) Drafter

Pendraf Pemanasan, Pengudaraan, Penghawa Dingin (Dan Penyejukan)

3118.3.9

Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning (and Refrigeration) Service Engineer

Jurutera Perkhidmatan Pemanasan, Pengudaraan, Penyaman Udara (Dan Penyejukan)

7127.1

Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering Technician

Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Pemanasan, Pengudaraan, Penghawa Dingin dan Penyejukan

3115.1.5

Heating, Ventilation, Air Conditioning Engineer Jurutera Pemanasan, Pengudaraan, Penghawa Dingin

2144.1.8

Helicopter Pilot Juruterbang Helikopter 3153.2.4Helmsman Pengemudi Kapal 3152.2Herbal Therapist Ahli Terapi Herba 3230.1Hide Grader Penilai Gred 7531.3


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

145

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEHides, Skins and Leather Products Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Kulit dan Produk Kulit 1324.3.1.6.17

High Court Judge Hakim Mahkamah Tinggi 2612.1.1High Rigger Pemasang Rig Tempat Tinggi 7215.2.3Higher Education Lecturer Pensyarah Pendidikan Tinggi 2310.1Historian Sejarawan 2633.1History Lecturer Pensyarah Sejarah 2310.1.20History Teacher Secondary School Guru Sejarah Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.8Home Care Aide Pembantu Penjagaan Rumah 5322.1Homelessness Worker Pekerja Kehilangan Tempat Tinggal 2635.3.15Homeopath Ahli Homeopati 2230.1.2Honey Extractor Pengekstrak Madu 8160.38Horse Breeder Penternak Kuda 6121.3Horse Riding Instructor Pengajar Menuggang Kuda 3423.3Horse Trainer Pelatih Kuda 5164.2.1.2Horticulture Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Hortikultur 6113.2Horticulture Production Team Leader Ketua Pasukan Pengeluaran Hortikultur 6113.3Horticulture Worker Pekerja Hortikultur 6113.4Hospital Pharmacist Ahli Farmasi Hospital 2262.1.2.1Hospital Porter Penjaga Hospital 5329.1Hospital Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Hospital 2635.3.16Hospitality Entertainment Manager Pengurus Hiburan Hospitaliti 3339.3Hospitality Establishment Receptionist Penyambut Tetamu Pertubuhan Hospitaliti 4224.1Hospitality Establishment Security Officer Pegawai Keselamatan Penubuhan Hospitaliti 5414.1.7Hospitality Revenue Manager Pengurus Hasil Hospitaliti 2431.9Hospitality Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Hospitaliti 2320.1.15Hot Foil Operator Operator Kerajang Panas 7322.4Hotel Butler Ketua Pelayan Hotel 5151.1Hotel Concierge Penyambut Tetamu Hotel 4229.1Hotel Porter Hotel Porter 9621.2House Builder Pembina Rumah 7111.1House Sitter Penjaga Rumah 5153.1.2Household Appliances Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaikan Peralatan Rumah 7412.5Household Goods Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Barangan Isi Rumah 1324.3.1.6.18Housekeeping Supervisor Penyelia Pengemasan 5151.2Housing Manager Pengurus Perumahan 3334.1Housing Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Perumahan 2422.10.8Housing Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Perumahan 3412.4.7Human Resources Assistant Penolong Pegawai Sumber Manusia 4416.1Human Resources Manager Pengurus Sumber Manusia 1212.1Human Resources Officer Pegawai Sumber Manusia 2423.3Human Rights Officer Pegawai Hak Asasi Manusia 2619.4Humanitarian Advisor Penasihat Kebajikan Masyarakat 2422.6Hydraulic Forging Press Worker Penekan Tempaan Hidraulik 7221.3Hydroelectric Plant Operator Operator Loji Hidroelektrik 3131.1.5Hydrogenation Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penghidrogenan 8160.39Hydrogeologist Ahli Hidrogeologi 2114.1.4


146

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEHydrographic Surveying Technician Juruteknik Ukur Hidrografi 3111.5Hydrographic Surveyor Juruukur Hidrografi 2165.4.1Hydrologist Ahli Hidrologi 2114.1.5Hydropower Engineer Jurutera Kuasa Hidro 2142.1.5Hydropower Technician Juruteknik Tenaga Hidro 3113.2Ice-Skating Coach Jurulatih Luncur Ais 3422.5.3ICT Accessibility Tester Penguji Aksesibiliti ICT 2519.6.2ICT Account Manager Pengurus Akaun ICT 2434.1ICT Application Configurator Pengkonfigurasi Aplikasi ICT 2514.1ICT Application Developer Pembangun Aplikasi ICT 2514.2ICT Auditor Manager Pengurus Juruaudit ICT 2519.2ICT Business Analysis Manager Pengurus Analisis Perniagaan ICT 2511.7ICT Business Analyst Penganalisis Perniagaan ICT 2511.8ICT Business Development Manager Pengurus Pembangunan Perniagaan ICT 2434.2ICT Buyer Pembeli Produk ICT 3323.2.2ICT Capacity Planner Perancang Kapasiti ICT 2523.1ICT Consultant Perunding ICT 2511.9ICT Disaster Recovery Analyst Penganalisis Pemulihan Bencana ICT 2519.3ICT Documentation Manager Pengurus Dokumentasi ICT 1330.4ICT Environmental Manager Pengurus Persekitaran ICT 2143.1.2ICT Help Desk Agent Ejen Meja Bantuan ICT 3512.1ICT Help Desk Manager Pengurus Meja Bantu ICT 3512.2ICT Information and Knowledge Manager Pengurus Maklumat dan Pengetahuan ICT 1330.1.1ICT Integration Tester Penguji Integrasi ICT 2519.6.3ICT Intelligent Systems Designer Pereka Sistem Pintar ICT 2511.10ICT Network Administrator Pentadbir Rangkaian ICT 2522.1.1ICT Network Architect Arkitek Rangkaian ICT 2523.2ICT Network Engineer Jurutera Rangkaian ICT 2523.3ICT Network Technician Juruteknik Rangkaian ICT 3513.2ICT Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi ICT 1330.5ICT Presales Engineer Jurutera Pra-Jualan ICT 2434.3ICT Product Manager Pengurus Produk ICT 1330.6ICT Project Manager Pengurus Projek ICT 1330.7ICT Quality Assurance Manager Pengurus Jaminan Kualiti ICT 2519.4ICT Research Consultant Perunding Penyelidikan ICT 2511.11ICT Research Manager Pengurus Penyelidikan ICT 1223.2.2.1ICT Resilience Manager Pengurus Ketahanan ICT 2529.4ICT Security Administrator Pentadbir Keselamatan ICT 2529.5ICT Security Consultant Peruding Keselamatan ICT 2529.6ICT Security Manager Pengurus Keselamatan ICT 2529.7ICT Security Technician Juruteknik Keselamatan ICT 3512.3ICT System Administrator Pentadbir Sistem ICT 2522.1ICT System Analyst Penganalisis Sistem ICT 2511.12ICT System Architect Arkitek Sistem ICT 2511.13ICT System Developer Pembangun Sistem ICT 2511.14ICT System Integration Consultant Perunding Integrasi Sistem ICT 2511.15ICT System Tester Penguji Sistem ICT 2519.6.4


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

147

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEICT Teacher Secondary School Guru ICT Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.9ICT Technician Juruteknik ICT 3512.4ICT Test Analyst Penganalisis Ujian ICT 2519.5ICT Trainer Pelatih ICT 2356.1ICT Usability Tester Penguji Kebolehgunaan ICT 2519.6.5ICT Vendor Relationship Manager Pengurus Perhubungan Vendor ICT 1330.8Idiophone Musical Instruments Maker Pembuat Instrumen Muzik Idiophone 7312.1Illustrator Illustrator 2166.11Imagesetter Pengeset Gambar 7321.1.1Imam Imam 2636.1Immigration Advisor Penasihat Imigresen 3354.1Immigration Officer Pegawai Imigresen 3351.3Immigration Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Imigresen 2422.10.9Immunologist Ahli Imunologi 2131.6Import Export Manager Pengurus Import Eksport 1324.3.2Import Export Manager in Agricultural Machinery and Equipment

Pengurus Import Eksport Jentera dan Peralatan Pertanian

1324.3.2.1

Import Export Manager in Agricultural Raw Materials, Seeds and Animal Feeds

Pengurus Import Eksport Bahan Mentah Pertanian, Benih dan Makanan Haiwan

1324.3.2.2

Import Export Manager in Beverages Pengurus Import Eksport Minuman 1324.3.2.3Import Export Manager in Chemical Products Pengurus Import Eksport Produk Kimia 1324.3.2.4Import Export Manager in Clothing and Footwear Pengurus Import Eksport Pakaian dan Kasut 1324.3.2.6Import Export Manager in Coffee, Tea, Cocoa and Spices

Pengurus Import Eksport Kopi, Teh, Koko dan Rempah

1324.3.2.7

Import Export Manager in Computers, Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software

Pengurus Import Eksport Komputer, Peralatan Jitu Komputer dan Perisian

1324.3.2.8

Import Export Manager in Dairy Products and Edible Oils

Pengurus Import Eksport Produk Tenusu dan Minyak Masak

1324.3.2.9

Import Export Manager in Electrical Household Appliances

Pengurus Import Eksport Peralatan Elektrik Rumah

1324.3.2.10

Import Export Manager in Electronic and Telecommunications Equipment and Parts

Pengurus Import Eksport Peralatan dan Alat Ganti Elektronik dan Telekomunikasi

1324.3.2.11

Import Export Manager in Fish, Crustaceans and Molluscs

Pengurus Import Eksport Ikan, Krustasea dan Moluska

1324.3.2.12

Import Export Manager in Flowers and Plants Pengurus Import Eksport Bunga dan Tumbuhan 1324.3.2.13Import Export Manager in Fruit and Vegetables Pengurus Import Eksport Buah-Buahan dan Sayur-

Sayuran1324.3.2.14

Import Export Manager in Furniture, Carpets and Lighting Equipment

Pengurus Import Eksport Perabot, Karpet dan Peralatan Pencahayaan

1324.3.2.15

Import Export Manager in Hardware, Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies

Pengurus Import Eksport Perkakasan, Sistem Paip dan Peralatan Pemanasan dan Bekalan

1324.3.2.16

Import Export Manager in Household Goods Pengurus Import Eksport Barangan Isi Rumah 1324.3.2.18Import Export Manager in Machine Tools Pengurus Import Eksport Peralatan Mesin 1324.3.2.21Import Export Manager in Machinery, Industrial Equipment, Ships and Aircraft

Pengurus Import Eksport Jentera, Peralatan Perindustrian, Kapal dan Pesawat Udara

1324.3.2.20

Import Export Manager in Meat and Meat Products

Pengurus Import Eksport Daging dan Produk Daging

1324.3.2.22

Import Export Manager in Metals and Metal Ores Pengurus Import Eksport Logam dan Bijih Logam 1324.3.2.23


148

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEImport Export Manager in Mining, Construction and Civil Engineering Machinery

Pengurus Import Eksport Jentera Perlombongan, Pembinaan dan Kejuruteraan Awam

1324.3.2.24

Import Export Manager in Office Furniture Pengurus Import Eksport Perabot Pejabat 1324.3.2.25Import Export Manager in Office Machinery and Equipment

Pengurus Import Eksport Jentera dan Peralatan Pejabat

1324.3.2.26

Import Export Manager in Perfume and Cosmetics

Pengurus Import Eksport Minyak Wangi dan Kosmetik

1324.3.2.27

Import Export Manager in Pharmaceutical Goods Pengurus Import Eksport Barangan Farmaseutikal 1324.3.2.28Import Export Manager in Sugar, Chocolate and Sugar Confectionery

Pengurus Import Eksport Gula, Coklat dan Manisan Gula

1324.3.2.29

Import Export Manager in Textile Industry Machinery

Pengurus Import Eksport Jentera Industri Tekstil 1324.3.2.30

Import Export Manager in Textiles and Textile Semi-Finished and Raw Materials

Pengurus Import Eksport Tekstil, Tekstil Separa Siap dan Bahan Mentah

1324.3.2.31

Import Export Manager in Waste and Scrap Pengurus Import Eksport Sisa dan Bahan Buangan 1324.3.2.33Import Export Manager in Watches and Jewellery Pengurus Import Eksport Jam Tangan dan Barang

Kemas1324.3.2.34

Import Export Manager in Wood and Construction Materials

Pengurus Import Eksport Kayu dan Bahan Binaan 1324.3.2.35

Import Export Specialist Pakar Import dan Eksport 3331.2.1Import Export Specialist in Agricultural Machinery and Equipment

Pakar Import Eksport Jentera dan Peralatan Pertanian

3331.2.1.1

Import Export Specialist in Agricultural Raw Materials, Seeds and Animal Feeds

Pakar Import Eksport Bahan Mentah Pertanian, Benih dan Makanan Haiwan

3331.2.1.2

Import Export Specialist in Beverages Pakar Import Eksport Minuman 3331.2.1.3Import Export Specialist in Chemical Products Pakar Import dan Eksport Produk Kimia 3331.2.1.4Import Export Specialist in Clothing and Footwear

Pakar Import Eksport Pakaian dan Kasut 3331.2.1.6

Import Export Specialist in Coffee, Tea, Cocoa and Spices

Pakar Import Eksport Kopi, Teh, Koko dan Rempah Ratus

3331.2.1.7

Import Export Specialist in Computers, Peripheral Equipment and Software

Pakar Import Eksport Komputer, Peralatan Periferal dan Perisian

3331.2.1.8

Import Export Specialist in Dairy Products and Edible Oils

Pakar Import Eksport Produk Tenusu dan Minyak Masak

3331.2.1.9

Import Export Specialist in Electrical Household Appliances

Pakar Import Eksport Perkakas Elektrik Isi Rumah 3331.2.1.10

Import Export Specialist in Electronic and Telecommunications Equipment

Pakar Import Eksport Peralatan Elektronik dan Telekomunikasi

3331.2.1.11

Import Export Specialist in Fish, Crustaceans and Molluscs

Pakar Eksport Import Dalam Ikan, Krustasea dan Moluska

3331.2.1.12

Import Export Specialist in Flowers and Plants Pakar Import Eksport Bunga dan Tumbuh-Tumbuhan

3331.2.1.13

Import Export Specialist in Fruit and Vegetables Pakar Import Eksport Buah-Buahan dan Sayur-Sayuran

3331.2.1.14

Import Export Specialist in Furniture, Carpets and Lighting Equipment

Pakar Import Eksport Perabot, Permaidani dan Peralatan Lampu

3331.2.1.15

Import Export Specialist in Hardware, Plumbing and Heating Equipment

Pakar Import Eksport Peralatan Perkakasan, Paip dan Pemanasan

3331.2.1.16

Import Export Specialist in Household Goods Pakar Import Eksport Barangan Isi Rumah 3331.2.1.18


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

149

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEImport Export Specialist in Machine Tools Pakar Import Eksport Peralatan Mesin 3331.2.1.21Import Export Specialist in Machinery, Industrial Equipment, Ships and Aircraft

Pakar Import Eksport Jentera, Peralatan Perindustrian Kapal dan Pesawat Udara

3331.2.1.20

Import Export Specialist in Meat and Meat Products

Pakar Import Eksport Daging dan Produk Daging 3331.2.1.22

Import Export Specialist in Metals and Metal Ores

Pakar Import Eksport Logam dan Bijih Logam 3331.2.1.23

Import Export Specialist in Mining, Construction, Civil Engineering Machinery

Pakar Import Eksport Jentera Perlombongan, Pembinaan, dan Kejuruteraan Awam

3331.2.1.24

Import Export Specialist in Office Furniture Pakar Import Eksport Perabot Pejabat 3331.2.1.25Import Export Specialist in Office Machinery and Equipment

Pakar Import Eksport Jentera dan Peralatan Pejabat

3331.2.1.26

Import Export Specialist in Perfume and Cosmetics

Pakar Import Eksport Minyak Wangi dan Kosmetik 3331.2.1.27

Import Export Specialist in Pharmaceutical Goods Pakar Import Eksport Barangan Farmaseutikal 3331.2.1.28Import Export Specialist in Sugar, Chocolate and Sugar Confectionery

Pakar Import Eksport Gula, Coklat dan Konfeksi 3331.2.1.29

Import Export Specialist in Textile Industry Machinery

Pakar Import Eksport Jentera Industri Tekstil 3331.2.1.30

Import Export Specialist in Textiles and Textile Semi-Finished and Raw Materials

Pakar Import Eksport Tekstil, Tekstil Separa Siap dan Bahan Mentah

3331.2.1.31

Import Export Specialist in Waste and Scrap Pakar Import Eksport Sisa dan Bahan Buangan 3331.2.1.33Import Export Specialist in Watches and Jewellery

Pakar Import Eksport Jam Tangan dan Barang Kemas

3331.2.1.34

Import Export Specialist in Wood and Construction Materials

Pakar Import Eksport Kayu dan Bahan Pembinaan 3331.2.1.35

Incinerator Operator Operator Insenarator 3132.1Industrial Arts Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Seni Industri 2320.1.16Industrial Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Industri 3122.3Industrial Cook Tukang Masak Industri 5120.1.4Industrial Designer Pereka Industri 2163.1Industrial Electrician Juruelektrik Industri 7411.1.1.2Industrial Engineer Jurutera Industri 2141.3Industrial Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Industri 3119.8Industrial Firefighter Pemadam Kebakaran Industri 5411.1.1Industrial Machinery Assembler Pemasang Jentera Industri 8211.2Industrial Machinery Mechanic Mekanik Jentera Industri 7233.7Industrial Maintenance Supervisor Penyelia Penyelenggaraan Industri 3115.1.6Industrial Mobile Devices Software Developer Pembangun Perisian Peranti Mudah Alih Industri 2514.3Industrial Pharmacist Ahli Farmasi Industri 2262.1.2.2Industrial Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Industri 1321.1.1Industrial Quality Manager Pengurus Kualiti Industri 1321.1.2Industrial Robot Controller Pengawal Robot Industri 3139.2Industrial Tool Design Engineer Jurutera Reka Bentuk Peralatan Perindustrian 2144.1.9Industrial Waste Inspector Pemeriksa Sisa Industri 3257.4Infantry Soldier Tentera Infantri 0310.3Information Manager Pengurus Maklumat 2622.1Injection Moulding Operator Operator Pengacuan Suntikan 8142.7Inland Water Transport General Manager Pengurus Besar Pengangkutan Air Pedalaman 1324.3.1.1


150

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEInstallation Engineer Jurutera Pemasangan 2149.2.5Instructional Designer Pereka Instruksional 2359.8Instrument Technician Juruteknik Instrumen 7312.2Instrumentation Engineer Jurutera Instrumen 2152.1.3Instrumentation Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Instrumentasi 3114.1.4Insulating Tube Winder Penggulung Tiub Penebat 8142.8Insulation Supervisor Penyelia Operasi Penebatan 3123.1.13Insulation Worker Tukang Penebat 7124.1Insurance Agency Manager Pengurus Agensi Insurans 1346.4Insurance Broker Broker Insurans 3321.1Insurance Claims Handler Pengendali Tuntutan Insurans 3315.3Insurance Claims Manager Pengurus Tuntutan Insurans 1346.5Insurance Clerk Kerani Insurans 4312.4Insurance Collector Pemungut Insurans 4214.2Insurance Fraud Investigator Penyiasat Penipuan Insurans 3315.4Insurance Product Manager Pengurus Produk Insurans 1223.1.1Insurance Rating Analyst Penganalisis Penarafan Insurans 2413.1.2Insurance Risk Consultant Perunding Risiko Insurans 3321.2Insurance Underwriter Penaja Jamin Insurans 3321.3Integrated Circuit Design Engineer Jurutera Rekabentuk Litar Bersepadu 2152.1.6.1Integration Engineer Jurutera Integrasi 2511.16Intellectual Property Consultant Perunding Harta Intelektual 3339.4Intelligence Communications Interceptor Penggalang Komunikasi Perisikan 0310.4Intelligence Officer Pegawai Perisikan 2422.7Intelligent Lighting Engineer Jurutera Lampu Penggambaran 3435.12.1Intercultural Communication Consultant Perunding Komunikasi Antara Budaya 2432.4Interior Architect Arkitek Ruang Dalaman 2161.1.1Interior Designer Pereka Dalaman 3432.1Interior Landscaper Pereka Landskap Dalaman 6113.5Interior Planner Perancang Dalaman 3432.1.1Intermodal Logistics Manager Pengurus Logistik Intermodal 1324.3.3International Forwarding Operations Coordinator Penyelaras Operasi Penghantaran Muatan

Antarabangsa3331.3

International Relations Officer Pegawai Perhubungan Antarabangsa 2422.8International Student Exchange Coordinator Penyelaras Pertukaran Pelajar Antarabangsa 3343.1.4Interpretation Agency Manager Pengurus Agensi Pentafsiran 1349.15Interpreter Jurubahasa 2643.2Inventory Coordinator Penyelaras Inventori 4321.1Investment Advisor Penasihat Pelaburan 2412.5Investment Analyst Penganalisis Pelaburan 2413.1.3Investment Clerk Kerani Pelaburan 4312.5Investment Fund Management Assistant Pembantu Pengurusan Dana Pelaburan 2412.5.2Investment Fund Manager Pengurus Dana Pelaburan 2412.6Investment Manager Pengurus Pelaburan 2412.5.3Investor Relations Manager Pengurus Perhubungan Pelabur 2412.5.4Irrigation System Installer Pemasang Sistem Pengairan 7126.5Irrigation Technician Juruteknik Pengairan 7126.6


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

151

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEIT Auditor Juruaudit IT 2511.17Jeweller Tukang Barang Kemas 7313.1Jewellery and Watches Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Barang Kemas dan Jam Tangan 1420.4.27Jewellery and Watches Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Barang Kemas dan Jam Tangan 5223.7.22Jewellery Assembler Pemasang Barang Kemas 8219.5Jewellery Designer Pereka Barang Kemas 2163.1.5Jewellery Engraver Pengukir Barang Kemas 7313.1.3Jewellery Mounter Penghias Barang Kemas 7313.1.4Jewellery Polisher Penggilap Barang Kemas 7313.1.5Jewellery Repairer Pembaiki Barang Kemas 7313.1.6Journalism Lecturer Pensyarah Kewartawanan 2310.1.21Journalist Wartawan 2642.1Judge Hakim 2612.1Justice of The Peace Jaksa Pendamai 2612.2Juvenile Correctional Officer Pegawai Pemulihan Juvana 5413.1Kennel Supervisor Penyelia Sangkar Anjing 5164.8Kennel Worker Pekerja Rumah Anjing 5164.1.2Kettle Tender Pengendali Mesin Gula-Gula Getah 8160.40Keyboard Musical Instrument Maker Pembuat Instrumen Muzik Papan Kekunci 7312.3Kiln Firer Pembakar Tanur 8181.10Kinesiologist Ahli Kinesiologi 2269.3Kitchen and Bathroom Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Dapur dan Bilik Mandi 1420.4.28Kitchen Assistant Pembantu Tukang Masak 9412.1Kitchen Porter Porter Dapur 9412.2Kitchen Unit Installer Pemasang Unit Dapur 7115.3Knitter Perajut 7318.4Knitting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Mengait 8152.1Knitting Machine Supervisor Penyelia Mesin Mengait 8152.1.1Knitting Textile Technician Juruteknik Pengait Tekstil 8152.1.2Knowledge Engineer Jurutera Knowledge 2529.8Labour Market Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Pasaran Buruh 2422.10.10Labour Relations Officer Pegawai Perhubungan Perusahaan 2423.4Lacquer Maker Pembuat Laker 8131.2.2Lacquer Spray Gun Operator Operator Penyembur Lakuer 7132.1Laminating Machine Operator Operator Mesin Lamina 8171.4Land Planner Perancang Tanah 2164.1Land Surveyor Juruukur Tanah 2165.4Land-Based Machinery Operator Operator Jentera Berasaskan Tanah 8341.2Land-Based Machinery Supervisor Penyelia Jentera Berasaskan Tanah 8341.3Land-Based Machinery Technician Juruteknik Jentera Darat 7233.8Landfill Supervisor Penyelia Tapak Pelupusan 3112.1.9Landscape Architect Arkitek Landskap 2162.1Landscape Designer Pereka Landskap 2162.1.1Landscape Gardener Pekebun Lanskap 6113.6Language Engineer Jurutera Bahasa 2152.1.4Language School Teacher Guru Sekolah Bahasa 2353.1Laser Beam Welder Pengimpal Sinar Laser 7212.3.2


152

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODELaser Cutting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Memotong Laser 7223.4.3Laser Marking Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penanda Laser 7223.10Lasting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Berterusan 8156.2.4Lathe and Turning Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pelarik dan Berpusing 7223.4.4Laundromat Attendant Atendan Dobi 9629.5Laundry and Dry Cleaning Manager Pengurus Dobi dan Cucian Kering 1439.4Laundry Ironer Tukang Gosok Pakaian Dobi 8157.1.1Laundry Worker Pekerja Dobi 8157.1Laundry Workers Supervisor Penyelia Pekerja Dobi 8157.2Law Lecturer Pensyarah Undang-Undang 2310.1.22Lawyer Peguam 2611.1Lawyer Linguist Ahli Bahasa Peguam 2643.4.1Leaf Sorter Penyusun Daun Tembakau 7516.2Leaf Tier Pengikat Daun Tembakau 7516.3Leaflet Distributor Pengedar Risalah 9510.1Learning Mentor Mentor Pembelajaran 2359.9Learning Support Teacher Guru Bantuan Pembelajaran 2352.1.3Leather Finishing Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi Kemasan Kulit 1321.1.1.5Leather Finishing Operator Operator Kemasan Barangan Kulit 8155.1.2Leather Goods Artisanal Worker Pekerja Mahir Barang Kulit 7318.5Leather Goods CAD Patternmaker Pembuat Corak CAD Barangan Kulit 7532.5Leather Goods Designer Pereka Barangan Kulit 2163.1.3.3Leather Goods Finishing Operator Operator Pengemasan Barangan Kulit 7536.1.1Leather Goods Hand Cutting Operator Operator Pemotong Barangan Kulit 7536.1.2Leather Goods Hand Stitcher Tukang Jahit Barangan Kulit 7536.1.3Leather Goods Industrial Engineer Jurutera Industri Barangan Kulit 2141.4Leather Goods Machine Operator Operator Mesin Barangan Kulit 8156.3Leather Goods Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Barangan Kulit 8156.3.1Leather Goods Manual Operator Operator Manual Barang Kulit 7536.1Leather Goods Manufacturing Technician Juruteknik Pembuatan Barangan Kulit 3119.9Leather Goods Packing Operator Operator Pembungkusan Barangan Kulit 8183.6Leather Goods Patternmaker Pembuat Corak Barangan Kulit 7532.6Leather Goods Product Developer Pembangun Produk Barangan Kulit 3119.10Leather Goods Product Development Manager Pengurus Pembangunan Produk Barangan Kulit 1223.2.1.4Leather Goods Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Barangan Kulit 1321.1.1.6.1Leather Goods Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Barangan Kulit 3122.4.8Leather Goods Quality Control Laboratory Technician

Juruteknik Makmal Kawalan Kualiti Barangan Kulit

3119.15.3

Leather Goods Quality Controller Pengawal Kualiti Barangan Kulit 7543.9.2Leather Goods Quality Manager Pengurus Kualiti Barangan Kulit 1321.1.2.2Leather Goods Quality Technician Juruteknik Kualiti Barangan Kulit 3119.15.4Leather Goods Stitching Machine Operator Operator Mesin Jahitan Barangan Kulit 8153.1.4Leather Goods Warehouse Operator Operator Gudang Barangan Kulit 4321.1.2Leather Laboratory Technician Juruteknik Makmal Barangan Kulit 3111.6Leather Measuring Operator Operator Pengukuran Barangan Kulit 8159.4Leather Production Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengeluar Barangan Kulit 8155.1Leather Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Kulit 1321.1.1.6


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

153

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODELeather Production Planner Perancang Pengeluaran Kulit 2141.5Leather Raw Materials Purchasing Manager Pengurus Pembelian Bahan Mentah Kulit 1324.3.4.2.1Leather Sorter Penyusun Barang Kulit 7535.1Leather Wet Processing Department Manager Pengurus Jabatan Pemprosesan Kulit Basah 1321.1.1.6.2Legal Administrative Assistant Pembantu Pentadbiran Undang-Undang 3342.2Legal Assistant Pembantu Undang-Undang 3411.7Legal Consultant Perunding Undang-Undang 2619.5Legal Guardian Pemegang Amanah 3412.2Legal Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Undang-Undang 2422.10.11Legal Service Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan Undang-Undang 1349.21.1Legislative Drafter Penggubal Undang-Undang 2619.6Leisure Attendant Atendan Aktiviti Santai 3423.2.1Letting Agent Ejen Penyewaan 3334.3.1Level Crossing Signalperson Penjaga Lalu Lintas 8312.1Lexicographer Ahli Leksikografi 2643.3Librarian Pustakawan 2622.2Library Assistant Pembantu Perpustakaan 4411.1Library Manager Pengurus Perpustakaan 1349.16Licensing Manager Pengurus Pelesenan 1221.3.2.1.2Licensing Officer Pegawai Pelesenan 3354.2Lieutenant Leftenan 0110.10Life Coach Jurulatih Hayat 3412.3Life Guard Anggota Penyelamat 5419.6Lifeguard Instructor Jurulatih Anggota Penyelamat 3422.2Lift Engineer Jurutera Lif 7412.6Lift Installation Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Lif 3123.1.14Light Board Operator Operator Papan Cahaya 3435.23.2Lighting Designer Pereka Lampu 3435.11Lighting Director Pengarah Pencahayaan 2166.4.4Lighting Technician Juruteknik Pencahayaan 3435.12Lime Kiln Operator Operator Tanur Kapur 8131.10Linen Room Attendant Atendan Bilik Linen 9121.1Linguist Ahli Bahasa 2643.4Linguistics Lecturer Pensyarah Linguistik 2310.1.23Liquid Fuel Engineer Jurutera Bahan Bakar Cecair 2146.4Liquid Waste Treatment Plant Operator Operator Loji Rawatan Sisa Cecair 3132.2Liquor Blender Pengisar Minuman Keras 8160.41Liquor Grinding Mill Operator Operator Mesin Pengisar Minuman Keras 8160.42Literary Scholar Sarjana Sastera 2641.3Literature Teacher Secondary School Guru Kesusasteraan Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.10Lithographer Ahli Litografi 7321.1.2Live Animal Transporter Pengangkut Haiwan Hidup 8332.6Live Animals Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Haiwan Hidup 1324.3.1.6.19Live Chat Operator Operator Perbualan Secara Langsung 4222.1.1Livestock Advisor Penasihat Ternakan 2132.6Livestock Worker Pekerja Haiwan Ternakan 9212.4Loan Officer Pegawai Pinjaman 3312.5


154

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODELocaliser Ahli Penterjemah Bahasa 2643.6.1Location Manager Pengurus Lokasi 3435.13Locker Room Attendant Atendan Bilik Persalinan 9629.6Locksmith Tukang Kunci 7222.3Logistics Analyst Penganalisis Logistik 2141.6Logistics and Distribution Manager Pengurus Logistik dan Pengagihan 1324.3Logistics Engineer Jurutera Logistik 2149.2.6Loss Adjuster Pegawai Insurans 3315.5Lottery Manager Pengurus Loteri 1431.2.4Lumber Grader Penggred Kayu 7543.8.2Lyricist Penulis Lirik 2641.4.1Machine Operator Supervisor Penyelia Operator Mesin 3122.4.9Machinery Assembly Coordinator Penyelaras Pemasangan Jentera 4322.1Machinery Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Jentera 3122.3.4Machinery, Industrial Equipment, Ships and Aircraft Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Jentera, Peralatan Perindustrian, Kapal dan Pesawat Udara

1324.3.1.6.20

Made-Up Textile Articles Manufacturer Pengeluar Artikel Tekstil 7533.4Magazine Editor Penyunting Majalah 2642.1.12Mail Clerk Kerani Mel 4412.1Maintenance and Repair Engineer Jurutera Penyelenggaraan dan Pembaikan 2141.7Make-Up and Hair Designer Pendandan Rambut dan Solekan 5142.4Make-Up Artist Jurusolek Artis 5142.5Malt Kiln Operator Operator Tanur Malta 8160.43Malt Master Pakar Pembuat Bir 7515.4Management Assistant Pembantu Pengurusan 3343.4Managing Director Pengarah Urusan 1120.3.2Manicurist Jurukecantikan Tangan 5142.6Man-Made Fiber Spinner Pemintal Gentian Buatan Manusia 8151.2.1Manufactured Wooden Building Assembler Pemasang Bangunan Kayu 7119.3Manufacturing Cost Estimator Penaksir Kos Pembuatan 2421.1.1Manufacturing Engineer Jurutera Pembuatan 2141.3.1Manufacturing Facility Manager Pengurus Kemudahan Pembuatan 1219.5Manufacturing Manager Pengurus Pembuatan 1321.1Marine Cargo Inspector Pemeriksa Kargo Marin 3359.5.1Marine Chief Engineer Jurutera Ketua Marin 3151.2Marine Electrician Juruelektrik Marin 7412.7Marine Electronics Technician Juruteknik Elektronik Marin 7421.4Marine Engineer Jurutera Marin 2144.1.10Marine Engineering Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Marin 3118.3.10Marine Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Marin 3115.1.7Marine Firefighter Pemadam Kebakaran Marin 5411.1.2Marine Mechanic Mekanik Kapal Laut 7233.9Marine Surveyor Juruukur Marin 3115.1.8Marine Upholsterer Tukang Melapis Marin 7534.3.2Maritime Instructor Pengajar Maritim 2320.1.17Maritime Pilot Juruterbang Maritim 3152.3Maritime Water Transport General Manager Pengurus Besar Pengangkutan Air Maritim 1324.3.1.2


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

155

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEMarket Research Analyst Penganalisis Penyelidikan Pasaran 2431.11Market Research Interviewer Penemuduga Penyelidikan Pasaran 4227.1Market Vendor Penjual Pasaran 5211.1Marketeer Pegawai Pemasaran 2431.10Marketing Assistant Penolong Pemasaran 2431.10.3Marketing Manager Pengurus Pemasaran 1221.3.2Marriage Counsellor Kaunselor Perkahwinan 2635.1.4Mask Maker Pembuat Topeng 2651.8Massage Therapist Ahli Terapi Urut 3255.3Masseur/Masseuse Tukang Urut Lelaki/Tukang Urut Wanita 5142.7Master Coffee Roaster Pakar Coffee Roaster 7515.5Mastering Engineer Jurutera Rakaman Suara 3521.1.4Material Stress Analyst Penganalisis Tekanan Bahan 3115.1.9Material Testing Technician Juruteknik Ujian Bahan 3111.7Materials Engineer Jurutera Bahan 2149.9Materials Handler Pengendali Bahan 9333.3Maternity Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Bersalin 3222.1Mathematician Ahli Matematik 2120.5Mathematics Lecturer Pensyarah Matematik 2310.1.24Mathematics Teacher Secondary School Guru Matematik Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.11Matrose Pelayar 8350.5Mattress Maker Pembuat Alas Kerusi 7534.2Mattress Making Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembuatan Tilam 8159.5Mayor Datuk Bandar 1111.3Meat and Meat Products Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Daging dan Produk Daging 1324.3.1.6.21Meat and Meat Products Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Daging dan Produk Daging 1420.4.29Meat and Meat Products Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Daging dan Produk Daging 5223.7.23Meat Cutter Pemotong Daging 7511.4Meat Preparations Operator Operator Persediaan Daging 7511.5Mechanical Engineer Jurutera Mekanikal 2144.1Mechanical Engineering Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Mekanikal 3118.3.11Mechanical Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Mekanikal 3115.1Mechanical Forging Press Worker Pekerja Penekan Penempaan Mekanikal 7221.4Mechatronics Assembler Pemasang Mekatronik 8211.3Mechatronics Engineer Jurutera Mekatronik 2144.1.11Mechatronics Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Mekatronik 3115.1.10Media Scientist Saintis Media 2632.1.2Mediation and Education Manager Pengurus Pengantaraan dan Pendidikan 2621.7Mediator Perunding Cara 2619.7Medical Administrative Assistant Pembantu Tadbir Perubatan 3344.2Medical Device Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Perubatan 8219.6Medical Device Engineer Jurutera Peranti Perubatan 2152.1.5Medical Device Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Peralatan Perubatan 3114.1.5Medical Goods Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Barangan Perubatan 1420.4.30Medical Goods Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Barang Perubatan 5223.7.24Medical Laboratory Assistant Pembantu Makmal Perubatan 3212.2Medical Laboratory Manager Pengurus Makmal Perubatan 1349.17


156

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEMedical Laboratory Technology Vocational Teacher

Guru Vokasional Teknologi Makmal Perubatan 2320.1.18

Medical Practice Manager Pengurus Latihan Perubatan 3344.3Medical Records Clerk Kerani Rekod Perubatan 3252.1Medical Records Manager Pengurus Rekod Perubatan 3252.2Medical Sales Representative Wakil Jualan Perubatan 2433.2Medical Transcriptionist Ahli Transkripsi Perubatan 3344.4Medicine Lecturer Pensyarah Perubatan 2310.1.25Medium Orang Tengah 5161.3Member of Parliament Ahli Parlimen 1111.4Membership Administrator Pentadbir Keahlian 4110.1.2Membership Manager Pengurus Keahlian 2431.12Membranophone Musical Instruments Maker Pembuat Instrumen Musik Membranofon 7312.4Mental Health Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Kesihatan Mental 2635.3.17Mental Health Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Kesihatan Mental 3412.4.8Merchandiser Pedagang 3432.2Mergers and Acquisitions Analyst Penganalisis Penggabungan dan Perolehan 2413.1.4Metal Annealer Penempa Logam 8121.3Metal Drawing Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penarik Logam 8121.4Metal Engraver Pengukir Logam 7316.3Metal Furnace Operator Operator Relau Logam 3135.1Metal Furniture Machine Operator Operator Mesin Perabot Logam 8219.7Metal Nibbling Operator Operator Pemotongan Logam 7223.11Metal Planer Operator Operator Pengasah Besi 7223.12Metal Polisher Penggilap Logam 7224.1Metal Product Quality Control Inspector Pemeriksa Kawalan Kualiti Produk Logam 7543.9.3Metal Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Logam 1321.1.1.8Metal Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Logam 3122.4.11Metal Products Assembler Pemasang Produk Logam 8219.8Metal Rolling Mill Operator Operator Penggelek Logam 8121.5Metal Sawing Machine Operator Operator Mesin Menggergaji Logam 7223.4.5Metallurgical Manager Pengurus Metalurgi 1321.1.1.7Metallurgical Technician Juruteknik Kaji Logam 3117.3Metallurgist Ahli Metalurgi 2146.5Metals and Metal Ores Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Logam dan Bijih Logam 1324.3.1.6.22Metalworking Lathe Operator Operator Mesin Pelarik Logam 7223.4.4.1Meteorologist Ahli Meteorologi 2112.1Meteorology Technician Juruteknik Meteorologi 3111.8Meter Reader Pembaca Meter 9623.1Metrologist Ahli Metrologi 2112.2Metrology Technician Juruteknik Metrologi 3111.9Microbiologist Ahli Mikrobiologi 2131.4.9Microelectronics Engineer Jurutera Mikroelektronik 2152.1.6Microelectronics Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Mikroelektronik 3114.1.6Microsystem Engineer Jurutera Mikrosistem 2152.1.7Microsystem Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Mikrosistem 3114.1.7Middle Office Analyst Penganalisis Pejabat 2413.2


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

157

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEMidwife Bidan 2222.1Migrant Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Migran 2635.3.18Military Engineer Jurutera Angkatan Tentera 0310.5Military Welfare Worker Pekerja Kebajikan Anggota Tentera 2635.3.19Milk Heat Treatment Process Operator Operator Proses Rawatan Haba Susu 8160.44Milk Reception Operator Operator Penerimaan Susu 7513.2Miller Pengilang 8160.45Milliner Pembuat Topi Wanita 7531.4Milling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penggilingan 7223.4.6Mine Control Room Operator Operator Bilik Kawalan Lombong 8131.11Mine Development Engineer Jurutera Pembangunan Lombong 2146.6Mine Electrical Engineer Jurutera Elektrik Lombong 2151.1.4Mine Geologist Ahli Geologi Lombong 2114.1.6Mine Health and Safety Engineer Jurutera Kesihatan dan Keselamatan Lombong 2146.7Mine Manager Pengurus Perlombongan 1322.1Mine Mechanical Engineer Jurutera Mekanikal Perlombongan 2144.1.12Mine Planning Engineer Jurutera Perancangan Lombong 2146.8Mine Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Perlombongan 1322.1.1Mine Rescue Officer Ahli Penyelamat Lombong 5411.1.3Mine Safety Officer Pegawai Keselamatan Lombong 3117.4Mine Shift Manager Pengurus Peralihan Lombong 3121.1.1Mine Supervisor Penyelia Lombong 3121.1Mine Surveying Technician Juruteknik Ukur Lombong 3117.5Mine Surveyor Juruukur Lombong 2165.4.2Mine Ventilation Engineer Jurutera Pengudaraan Lombong 2144.1.13Mineral Crushing Operator Operator Mesin Penghancuran Mineral 8112.1Mineral Processing Engineer Jurutera Pemprosesan Mineral 2146.9Mineral Processing Operator Operator Pemprosesan Mineral 8112.2Mineralogist Ahli Mineralogi 2114.3Miniature Set Designer Pereka Set Kecil 3432.3Mining Assistant Pembantu Perlombongan 9311.1Mining Electrician Juruelektrik Perlombongan 7412.8Mining Equipment Mechanic Mekanik Peralatan Perlombongan 7233.10Mining Geotechnical Engineer Jurutera Geoteknik Perlombongan 2142.1.6Mining, Construction and Civil Engineering Machinery Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Jentera Perlombongan, Pembinaan dan Kejuruteraan Awam

1324.3.1.6.23

Missionary Mubaligh 2636.3Mixed Farmer Petani Pertanian Campuran 6130.2Mobile Application Developer Pembangun Aplikasi Mudah Alih 2514.2.2Mobile Crane Operator Operator Kren Mudah Alih 8343.3Mobile Devices Technician Juruteknik Peranti Mudah Alih 7422.3Mobile Phone Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaikan Telefon Bimbit 7422.3.1Model Maker Pembuat Model 2163.1.6Modern Languages Lecturer Pensyarah Bahasa Moden 2310.1.26Modern Languages Teacher Secondary School Guru Bahasa Moden Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.12Monk/Nun Rahib/Biarawan 3413.1Montessori School Teacher Guru Sekolah Montessori 2342.3


158

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEMortgage Broker Broker Hartanah 3311.2.2Mortgage Loan Underwriter Penaja Jamin Pinjaman Perumahan 3312.6Motion Picture Film Developer Pembangun Filem Wayang Gambar 8132.1Motor Vehicle Aftersales Manager Pengurus Lepas Jualan Kenderaan Bermotor 1221.3.2.1.3Motor Vehicle Assembler Pemasang Kenderaan Motor 8211.5Motor Vehicle Assembly Inspector Pemeriksa Pemasangan Kenderaan Bermotor 7543.7.5Motor Vehicle Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Kenderaan Bermotor 3122.3.5Motor Vehicle Body Assembler Pemasang Badan Kenderaan Bermotor 8211.5.1Motor Vehicle Engine Assembler Pemasang Enjin Kenderaan Motor 8211.5.2Motor Vehicle Engine Inspector Pemeriksa Enjin Kenderaan Bermotor 3115.1.11Motor Vehicle Engine Tester Penguji Enjin Kenderaan Bermotor 3115.1.12Motor Vehicle Parts Assembler Pemasang Alat Ganti Kenderaan Bermotor 8211.5.3Motor Vehicle Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Kenderaan Bermotor 1420.4.31Motor Vehicle Upholsterer Tukang Melapis Kenderaan Bermotor 7534.3.3Motor Vehicles Parts Advisor Penasihat Bahagian Kenderaan Motor 5223.2Motor Vehicles Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Kenderaan Bermotor 5223.7.25Motorcycle Assembler Pemasang Motosikal 8211.4Motorcycle Delivery Person Pekerja Penghantaran Motorsikal 8321.1Motorcycle Instructor Pengajar Menunggang Motosikal 5165.1.3Moulding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembentukan Acuan 7223.13Moulding Machine Technician Juruteknik Mesin Pengacuan 7233.11Mouldmaker Pembuat Acuan 7211.1.3Mountain Guide Pemandu Arah Gunung 3423.4Move Coordinator Penyelaras Pergerakan 4323.9Move Manager Pengurus Pergerakan 1324.4Mover Penggerak 9333.4Movie Distributor Pengedar Filem 1324.5Moving Truck Driver Pemandu Trak Bergerak 8332.7Mud Logger Mud Logger 2114.1.7Museum Director Pengarah Muzium 1349.18Museum Scientist Saintis Muzium 2621.8Music and Video Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Muzik dan Video 1420.4.32Music and Video Shop Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Kedai Muzik dan Video 5223.7.26Music Arranger Penyusun Muzik 2652.1.1Music Director Pengarah Muzik 2652.2Music Instructor Pengajar Muzik 2310.1.27Music Producer Penerbit Muzik 2654.2.1Music Teacher Guru Muzik 2354.1Music Teacher Secondary School Guru Muzik Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.13Music Therapist Ahli Terapi Muzik 2269.9.4Musical Conductor Konduktor Muzik 2652.3.1Musical Instrument Technician Juruteknik Instrumen Muzik 7312.5Musician Pemuzik 2652.3Mutual Fund Broker Broker Dana Bersama 3311.2.3Nailing Machine Operator Operator Mesin Memaku 7523.1Nanny Pengasuh Kanak-Kanak 5311.1.4Nanoengineer Jurutera Nano 2149.9.1


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

159

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODENatural Resources Consultant Perunding Sumber Semula Jadi 2133.8Nature Conservation Officer Pegawai Pemuliharaan Alam 2133.9Naval Architect Arkitek Kapal 2144.1.14Navy Officer Pegawai Tentera Laut 0110.11Network Marketer Pegawai Pemasaran Rangkaian 2431.13News Anchor Juruhebah Berita Utama 2656.2Newspaper Editor Penyunting Suratkhabar 2642.1.13Night Auditor Juruaudit Malam 4226.1Nitrator Operator Operator Nitrat 8131.12Nitroglycerin Neutraliser Peneutralan Nitrogliserin 8131.13Nitroglycerin Separator Operator Operator Mesin Pemisah Nitrogliserin 8131.14Non-Destructive Testing Specialist Pakar Non-Destructive Testing 7543.5Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier Pengangkut Barangan Bukan Perkapalan 3324.3Nonwoven Filament Machine Operator Operator Mesin Filamen Bukan Tenunan 8131.15Nonwoven Staple Machine Operator Operator Mesin Ruji Bukan Tenunan 8159.6Nonwoven Textile Technician Juruteknik Tekstil Bukan Tenunan 8159.7Notary Notari 2619.8Nuclear Engineer Jurutera Nuklear 2149.7.2Nuclear Medicine Radiographer Juru X-Ray Perubatan Nuklear 2269.8.2Nuclear Reactor Operator Operator Reaktor Nuklear 3131.1.6Nuclear Technician Juruteknik Nuklear 3111.10Numerical Tool and Process Control Programmer Pengatur Cara Alat Berangka dan Kawalan Proses 2514.4Nurse Assistant Pembantu Jururawat 5321.1.1Nurse Responsible For General Care Jururawat Penjagaan Am 2221.2Nursery School Head Teacher Guru Besar Sekolah Nurseri 1341.3Nursing Lecturer Pensyarah Kejururawatan 2310.1.28Occupational Analyst Penganalisis Pekerjaan 2423.5Occupational Driving Instructor Pengajar Pemanduan Pekerjaan 2320.1.19Occupational Health and Safety Inspector Pemeriksa Kesihatan dan Keselamatan Pekerjaan 3257.5Occupational Railway Instructor Pengajar Kereta Api Pekerjaan 2320.1.20Occupational Therapist Jurupulih Cara Kerja 2269.4Occupational Therapy Assistant Pembantu Jurupulih Cara Kerja 2269.5Oceanographer Ahli Oseanografi 2114.1.8Office Clerk Kerani Pejabat 4110.1Office Equipment Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaikan Peralatan Pejabat 7421.5Office Manager Pengurus Pejabat 3341.8Official Veterinarian Pegawai Veterinar 2250.4Offset Printer Pengendali Mesen Pencetakan 7322.5Oil and Gas Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Minyak dan Gas 1322.1.2Oil Mill Operator Operator Kilang Minyak 7514.2Oil Refinery Control Room Operator Operator Bilik Kawalan Penapisan Minyak 3134.3Oil Rig Motorhand Pekerja Penggerudian Teras Minyak 8113.3Oilseed Presser Operator Penekan Biji Minyak 7514.3Ombudsman Pegawai Penyiasat 2619.9On Foot Aquatic Resources Collector Pengumpul Sumber Akuatik 9216.3Online Community Manager Pengurus Komuniti Atas Talian 2432.5Online Marketer Pegawai Pemasaran Atas Talian 2431.10.4


160

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEOnline Sales Channel Manager Pengurus Saluran Jualan Atas Talian 1221.3.2.1.4Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi 1321.1.3Optical Disc Moulding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pencetakan Cakera Optik 8142.7.1Optical Engineer Jurutera Optik 2149.10Optical Instrument Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Optik 7311.2Optical Instrument Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Peralatan Optik 3122.4.12Optical Instrument Repairer Pembaik Instrumen Optik 7311.3Optical Technician Juruteknik Optik 3254.1.1Optician Pakar Optik 3254.1Optoelectronic Engineer Jurutera Optoelektronik 2152.1.8Optoelectronic Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Optoelektronik 3114.1.8Optomechanical Engineer Jurutera Optomekanikal 2144.1.15Optomechanical Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Optomekanik 3115.1.13Optometrist Ahli Optometri 2267.1Ordinary Seaman Ordinary Seaman 8350.6Organ Builder Pembina Organ 7312.3.2Ornamental Metal Worker Pekerja Logam Hiasan 7223.14Orthopaedic Footwear Technician Juruteknik Kasut Ortopedik 7536.2.6Orthopaedic Supplies Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Bekalan Ortopedik 5223.7.27Orthopaedic Supply Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Bekalan Ortopedik 1420.4.33Orthoptist Ahli Orthoptik 2267.2Osteopath Ahli Osteopati 3259.4Outdoor Activities Coordinator Penyelaras Aktiviti Luar 3423.1.1Outdoor Activities Instructor Pengajar Aktiviti Luar 3423.1.2.2Outdoor Animator Juruanimasi Luar 3423.1.2Overhead Line Worker Pekerja Talian Overhed 7413.1.2Oxy Fuel Burning Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembakar Bahan Api Oxy 7223.15Packaging and Filling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembungkusan dan Pengisian 8183.7Packaging Production Manager Pengurus Pengeluaran Bungkusan 2141.8Packing Machinery Engineer Jurutera Jentera Pembungkusan 2144.1.16Paint Mixer Pengadun Cat 8131.2.3Palaeontologist Ahli Paleontologi 2114.1.9Palliative Care Social Worker Pekerja Sosial Penjagaan Paliatif 2635.3.20Paper Bag Machine Operator Operator Mesin Beg Kertas 8143.4Paper Cutter Operator Operator Pemotong Kertas 8143.6Paper Embosing Press Operator Operator Mesin Cetak Kertas 7322.6Paper Engineer Jurutera Kertas 2145.1.8Paper Machine Operator Operator Mesin Kertas 8171.5Paper Mill Supervisor Penyelia Kilang Kertas 3122.4.13Paper Pulp Moulding Operator Operator Pengacuan Pulpa Kertas 8171.6Paper Stationery Machine Operator Operator Mesin Alat Tulis Kertas 8171.7Paperboard Products Assembler Pemasang Produk Papan Kertas 8143.5Paperhanger Penggantung Kertas 7131.2Paperhanger Supervisor Penyelia Penampal Kertas Hias Dinding 3123.1.15Paramedic in Emergency Responses Paramedik Kecemasan 3258.2Park Guide Penjaga Taman 5113.1.2Parking Valet Penjaga Valet Tempat Letak Kereta 8322.4


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

161

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEParliamentary Assistant Pembantu Parlimen 2422.9Passenger Fare Controller Pengawal Tambang Penumpang 5112.3.1Passport Officer Pegawai Pasport 3354.3Pasta Maker Pembuat Pasta 7512.4Pasta Operator Operator Pasta 8160.46Pastoral Worker Pekerja Bimbingan Kerohanian 3413.2Pastry Chef Chef Pastri 3434.1.2Pastry Maker Pembuat Pastri 7512.5Patent Engineer Jurutera Paten 2149.11Patient Transport Services Driver Pemandu Perkhidmatan Pengangkutan Pesakit 8322.5Pawnbroker Broker Gadaian 4213.1Payroll Clerk Kerani Gaji 4313.1Pedicurist Jurukecantikan Kaki dan Kuku 5142.8Pension Scheme Manager Pengurus Skim Pencen 1346.6Pensions Administrator Pentadbir Pencen 3353.2.1Performance Artist Artis Pertunjukan 2659.2Performance Hairdresser Pendandan Rambut Untuk Persembahan 5141.1.4Performance Production Manager Pengurus Prestasi Pengeluaran 1431.1.2Performance Rental Technician Juruteknik Sewa Barang Persembahan 3521.1.5Performing Arts School Dance Instructor Pengajar Tarian Seni Persembahan Sekolah 2310.1.29Performing Arts Theatre Instructor Pengajar Seni Persembahan Teater 2310.1.30Perfume and Cosmetics Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Minyak Wangi dan

Kosmetik1324.3.1.6.24

Perfume Production Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengeluaran Minyak Wangi 8131.16Personal Property Appraiser Penilai Harta Peribadi 3315.6Personal Shopper Pembeli Barangan Peribadi 5223.3Personal Stylist Pengaya Peribadi 5142.9Personal Trainer Pelatih Persendirian 3423.2.2Personal Trust Officer Pegawai Amanah Peribadi 2412.7Pest Management Worker Pekerja Pengurusan Haiwan Perosak 7544.1Pesticide Mixer Pengadun Racun Perosak 8131.2.4Pesticides Sprayer Penyembur Racun Serangga 7544.1.1Pet and Pet Food Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Haiwan dan Makanan Haiwan 1420.4.34Pet and Pet Food Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Haiwan Peliharaan dan Makanan

Haiwan Peliharaan5223.7.28

Pet Sitter Penjaga Haiwan Peliharaan 5164.9Petroleum Engineer Jurutera Petroleum 2146.10Petroleum Pump System Operator Operator Sistem Pam Petroleum 3134.4Pharmaceutical Engineer Jurutera Farmaseutikal 2145.1.9Pharmaceutical Goods Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Barang Farmaseutikal 1324.3.1.6.25Pharmaceutical Quality Specialist Pakar Kualiti Farmaseutikal 2262.1.1Pharmacist Ahli Farmasi 2262.1Pharmacologist Ahli Farmakologi 2131.7Pharmacy Assistant Penolong Farmasi 3213.1Pharmacy Lecturer Pensyarah Farmasi 2310.1.31Pharmacy Technician Juruteknik Farmasi 3213.2Philosopher Ahli Falsafah 2633.2


162

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEPhilosophy Lecturer Pensyarah Falsafah 2310.1.32Philosophy Teacher Secondary School Guru Falsafah Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.14Phlebotomist Phlebotomist 5329.2Photographer Jurugambar 3431.1Photographic Developer Pembangun Fotografi 8132.2Photographic Equipment Assembler Pemasang Peralatan Fotografi 8212.3.4Photography Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Fotografi 1420.4.35Photography Teacher Guru Fotografi 2355.4Photojournalist Wartawan Media Cetak 3431.2Photonics Engineer Jurutera Fotonik 2149.10.1Photonics Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Fotonik 3119.11Physical Education Teacher Secondary School Guru Pendidikan Jasmani Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.15Physical Education Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Pendidikan Jasmani 2320.1.21Physicist Ahli Fizik 2111.3Physics Lecturer Pensyarah Fizik 2310.1.33Physics Teacher Secondary School Guru Fizik Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.16Physics Technician Juruteknik Fizik 3111.11Physiologist Ahli Fisiologi 2131.4.10Physiotherapist Jurupulih Anggota 2264.3Physiotherapy Assistant Pembantu Jurupulih Anggota 3255.4Piano Maker Pembuat Piano 7312.3.3Picture Archiving and Communication Systems Administrator

Pentadbir Pengarkiban Gambar dan Sistem Komunikasi

3252.3

Picture Editor Penyunting Gambar 2642.1.14Pilates Teacher Guru Pilates 3423.2.3Pile Driving Hammer Operator Operator Jentera Pemukul Cerucuk Besi 8342.5Pill Maker Operator Operator Penghasilan Pil 8131.17Pipe Welder Pengimpal Paip 7212.3.3Pipeline Compliance Coordinator Penyelaras Kepatuhan Saluran Paip 3119.12Pipeline Engineer Jurutera Saluran Paip 2142.1.7Pipeline Environmental Project Manager Pengurus Projek Persekitaran Saluran Paip 2133.10Pipeline Maintenance Worker Pekerja Penyelenggaraan Saluran Paip 7126.7Pipeline Pump Operator Operator Pam Saluran Paip 8113.4Pipeline Route Manager Pengurus Laluan Saluran Paip 4323.10Pipeline Superintendent Pegawai Penguasa Saluran Paip 1324.6Pizzaiolo Pembuat Pizza 9411.1Planer Thicknesser Operator Operator Mesin Penipis Kayu 8172.5.2Plantation Manager Pengurus Ladang 6130.1.1Plasma Cutting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pemotong Plasma 7223.16Plasterer Tukang Plaster 7123.2Plastering Supervisor Penyelia Plaster 3123.1.16Plastic and Rubber Products Manufacturing Supervisor

Penyelia Pembuatan Produk Plastik dan Getah 3122.4.14

Plastic Furniture Machine Operator Operator Mesin Perabot Plastik 8142.9Plastic Heat Treatment Equipment Operator Operator Peralatan Rawatan Haba Plastik 8142.10Plastic Products Assembler Pemasang Produk Plastik 8219.9Plastic Rolling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penggulung Plastik 8142.11


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

163

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEPlate Glass Installer Pemasang Panel Kaca 7125.1Plodder Operator Operator Pemampatan Sabun 8131.18Plumber Tukang Paip 7126.8Plumbing Supervisor Penyelia Operasi Pemasangan Paip 3123.1.17Pneumatic Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Pneumatik 3115.1.14Pneumatic Systems Technician Juruteknik Sistem Pneumatik 7233.12Podiatrist Ahli Podiatri 2269.6Podiatry Assistant Pembantu Pediatrik 2269.7Police Commissioner Pesuruhjaya Polis 1112.5Police Detective Detektif Polis 3355.2Police Inspector Inspektor Polis 3355.3Police Officer Pegawai Polis 5412.1Police Trainer Jurulatih Polis 2320.1.22Policy Manager Pengurus Dasar 1213.2Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar 2422.10Political Affairs Officer Pegawai Hal Ehwal Politik 2422.11Political Campaign Officer Pegawai Kempen Politik 2432.6Political Journalist Wartawan Politik 2642.1.15Political Party Agent Ejen Parti Politik 2432.7Political Scientist Saintis Politik 2633.3Politics Lecturer Pensyarah Politik 2310.1.34Polygraph Examiner Pemeriksa Poligraf 2634.1Porcelain Painter Pelukis Porselin 7316.1.3Port Coordinator Penyelaras Pelabuhan 4323.11Post Office Counter Clerk Kerani Kaunter Pejabat Pos 4211.2Postman Posmen 4412.2Post-Production Supervisor Penyelia Pasca-Pengeluaran 2654.1Pottery and Porcelain Caster Penuang Tembikar dan Porselin 8181.11Poultry Breeder Penternak Ayam 6122.1Power Distribution Engineer Jurutera Pengagihan Kuasa 2151.1.5Power Lines Supervisor Penyelia Aliran Tenaga 3123.1.18Power Plant Control Room Operator Operator Bilik Kawalan Loji Janakuasa 3131.1.7Power Plant Manager Pengurus Loji Kuasa 1219.5.3Power Production Plant Operator Operator Loji Pengeluaran Kuasa 3131.1Power Tool Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaik Alat Kuasa 7412.9Precast Moulder Pembuat Acuan Pracetak 8114.5Precious Stone Cutter Pemotong Batu Berharga 7313.2Precious Stone Setter Pengatur Batu Berharga 7313.1.7Precision Device Inspector Pemeriksa Peranti Ketepatan 7543.10.3Precision Engineer Jurutera Ketepatan 2144.1.17Precision Instrument Assembler Pemasang Alat Pemasangan Ketepatan 7311.4Precision Mechanic Juruteknik Mesin Ketepatan 7222.4Precision Mechanics Supervisor Penyelia Mekanik Ketepatan 3122.4.15Pre-Lasting Operator Operator Mesin Tahan Lama 8156.2.5Prepared Meals Nutritionist Ahli Nutrisi Makanan Yang Disediakan 2265.1.1Prepared Meat Operator Operator Produk Daging 8160.47Prepress Operator Operator Prepress 7321.1.3


164

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEPrepress Technician Juruteknik Pracetak 7321.1Presenter Pengacara 2656.3Press and Stationery Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Akhbar dan Alat Tulis 1420.4.36Press and Stationery Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Akhbar dan Alat Tulis 5223.7.29Pre-Stitching Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pra-Jahitan 8156.4Pricing Specialist Pakar Penentu Harga 2431.14Primary School Head Teacher Guru Besar Sekolah Rendah 1345.1.6Primary School Teacher Guru Sekolah Rendah 2341.1Primary School Teaching Assistant Pembantu Pengajar Sekolah Rendah 5312.2Print Folding Operator Operator Pencetak Lipat 7323.4Print Studio Supervisor Penyelia Studio Cetak 3122.4.16Printed Circuit Board Assembler Pemasang Papan Litar Bercetak 8212.3.5Printed Circuit Board Designer Pereka Papan Litar Bercetak 3118.4Printed Circuit Board Test Technician Juruteknik Ujian Litar Bercetak 7543.6Printing Textile Technician Juruteknik Percetakan Tekstil 7322.7Printmaker Pembuat Cetakan 2651.9Prison Instructor Pengajar Penjara 2359.10Prison Officer Pegawai Penjara 5413.2Private Chauffeur Pemandu Peribadi 8322.6Private Chef Chef Peribadi 3434.1.3Private Detective Detektif Persendirian 3411.8Private Pilot Juruterbang Swasta 3153.2.5Probation Officer Pegawai Percubaan 2635.3.21Process Engineer Jurutera Proses 2141.9Process Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Proses 3119.13Process Metallurgist Ahli Metalurgi Proses 2146.5.2Producer Penerbit 2654.2Product and Services Manager Pengurus Produk dan Perkhidmatan 2431.15Product Assembly Inspector Pemeriksa Pemasangan Produk 7543.7Product Development Engineering Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Pembangunan Produk 3118.3.12Product Development Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Pembangunan Produk 3119.14Product Development Manager Pengurus Pembangunan Produk 1223.2.1Product Grader Pemeriksa Produk 7543.8Product Manager Pengurus Produk 1223.1Product Quality Controller Pengawal Kualiti Produk 7543.9Product Quality Inspector Pemeriksa Kualiti Produk 7543.10Production Designer Pereka Produk 2166.4.5Production Engineer Jurutera Pengeluaran 2141.3.2Production Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Pengeluaran 3115.1.15Production Plant Crane Operator Operator Kren Loji Pengeluaran 8343.4Production Potter Pengeluar Tembikar 7314.2Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran 3122.4Professional Athlete Atlet Profesional 3421.1Programme Funding Manager Pengurus Pembiayaan Program 2412.8Programme Manager Pengurus Program 1213.3Project Manager Pengurus Projek 1219.6Projectionist Pengendali Projektor Filem 3521.1.6


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

165

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEPromoter Agen Promosi 3339.5Promotion Assistant Pembantu Promosi 2431.16Promotion Manager Pengurus Promosi 1221.3.3Promotions Demonstrator Promoter Produk 5242.1Prompter Pembantu Ingat 3435.14Proofreader Pembaca Pruf 4413.1Prop Maker Pembuat Prop 3435.15Prop Master/Prop Mistress Penyelia Prop Lelaki/Penyelia Prop Wanita 3435.16Property Acquisitions Manager Pengurus Perolehan Hartanah 3334.2Property Appraiser Penilai Harta 3315.7Property Assistant Pembantu Hartanah 4312.6Property Developer Pembangun Hartanah 1323.1.2Property Insurance Underwriter Penaja Jamin Insurans Hartanah 3321.3.1Prosecutor Pendakwa Raya 2611.1.2Prosthetic-Orthotics Technician Juruteknik Prostetik-Ortotik 3214.3.1Prosthetist-Orthotist Ahli Prostetik-Ahli Ortotik 3214.3Protective Clothing Apparel Manufacturer Pengeluar Pakaian Perlindungan 8153.1.5Psychic Psikik 5161.4Psychologist Ahli Psikologi 2634.2Psychology Lecturer Pensyarah Psikologi 2310.1.35Psychotherapist Juruterapi Psikologi 2634.2.4Public Affairs Consultant Perunding Hal Ehwal Awam 2432.8Public Employment Service Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan Pekerjaan Awam 2423.6Public Finance Accountant Akauntan Kewangan Awam 2411.1.11Public Funding Advisor Penasihat Pembiayaan Awam 2412.9Public Health Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Kesihatan Awam 2422.10.12Public Housing Manager Pengurus Perumahan Awam 1344.1.1Public Relations Manager Pengurus Perhubungan Awam 1222.1.2Public Relations Officer Pegawai Perhubungan Awam 2432.9Public Speaking Coach Jurulatih Pengucapan Awam 2359.11Publications Coordinator Penyelaras Penerbitan 1349.19Publishing Rights Manager Pengurus Hak Penerbitan 3339.6Pulp Control Operator Operator Mesin Kayu Pulpa 3139.3Pulp Grader Penggred Pulpa 7543.8.3Pulp Technician Juruteknik Pulpa 8171.8Pultrusion Machine Operator Operator Mesin Laminasi 8142.12Pump Operator Operator Pam 5411.1.4Punch Press Operator Operator Punch Press 7223.4.7Puppet Designer Pereka Boneka 2163.1.7Puppeteer Pemain Boneka 2659.2.3Purchase Planner Perancang Pembelian Bekalan 3323.2.3Purchaser Pembeli 3323.2Purchasing Manager Pengurus Pembelian 1324.3.4.2Pyrotechnic Designer Pereka Piroteknik 3435.17Pyrotechnician Juruteknik Pyro 3435.18Quality Engineer Jurutera Kualiti 2149.2.7Quality Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Kualiti 3119.15


166

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEQuality Services Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan Kualiti 1219.7Quantity Surveyor Juruukur Bahan 2149.12Quarry Engineer Jurutera Kuari 2146.11Quarry Manager Pengurus Kuari 1322.2Quick Service Restaurant Crew Member Krew Restoran Makanan Segera 9411.2Quick Service Restaurant Team Leader Ketua Krew Restoran Makanan Segera 5246.2Radiation Protection Officer Pegawai Perlindungan Sinaran Radiasi 2263.4Radiation Protection Technician Juruteknik Perlindungan Radiasi 3111.12Radio Producer Penerbit Radio 2654.3Radio Technician Juruteknik Radio 7422.4Radiographer Juru X-Ray 2269.8Rail Construction Supervisor Penyelia Pembinaan Landasan Kereta Api 3123.1.19Rail Intermodal Equipment Operator Operator Peralatan Intermodal Rel 9333.5Rail Layer Pekerja Landasan Kereta Api 9312.1.2Rail Logistics Coordinator Penyelaras Logistik Kereta Api 4323.12Rail Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Kereta Api 3112.1.10Rail Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi Kereta Api 1324.3.1.3Rail Project Engineer Jurutera Projek Landasan Kereta Api 2142.1.8Rail Switchperson Pengubah Rel Kereta Api 8312.2Rail Traffic Controller Pengawal Trafik Kereta Api 4323.13Railway Car Upholsterer Tukang Melapis Kereta Api 7534.3.4Railway Electronic Technician Juruteknik Elektronik Kereta Api 7421.6Railway Infrastructure Inspector Pemeriksa Infrastruktur Laluan Kereta Api 3112.8Railway Passenger Service Agent Ejen Perkhidmatan Penumpang Kereta Api 5112.2Railway Sales Agent Ejen Jualan Kereta Api 4221.2.1Railway Station Manager Pengurus Stesen Keretapi 1324.7Raw Material Reception Operator Operator Penerimaan Bahan Mentah 4321.1.3Raw Materials Warehouse Specialist Pakar Gudang Bahan Mentah 4321.1.4Real Estate Agent Ejen Hartanah 3334.3Real Estate Investor Pelabur Hartanah 3334.3.2Real Estate Leasing Manager Pengurus Pajakan Hartanah 3334.4Real Estate Manager Pengurus Hartanah 3334.5Real Estate Surveyor Juruukur Hartanah 3315.8Receptionist Penyambut Tetamu 4226.2Record Press Operator Operator Penekan Rakaman 8142.13Recording Studio Technician Juruteknik Rakaman Studio 3521.1.7Recreation Model Maker Pembuat Model Rekreasi 7522.7Recreation Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Rekreasi 2422.10.13Recreational Facilities Manager Pengurus Kemudahan Rekreasi 1431.2Recreational Therapist Ahli Terapi Rekreasi 2269.9Recruitment Consultant Perunding Pengambilan Pekerja 2423.7Recycling Specialist Pakar Kitar Semula 2143.1.3Recycling Worker Pekerja Kitar Semula 9612.1Refinery Shift Manager Pengurus Penapisan Minyak 3134.5Refining Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penapisan 8160.48Refurbishing Technician Juruteknik Membaik Pulih 7231.4Refuse Collector Pengumpul Sisa Buangan 9611.1


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

167

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODERefuse Vehicle Driver Pemandu Lori Sampah 8332.8Regional Development Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Pembangunan Serantau 2422.10.14Regulatory Affairs Manager Pengurus Hal Ehwal Pengaturan 2619.10Rehabilitation Support Worker Pekerja Sokongan Pemulihan 2635.3.22Relationship Banking Manager Pengurus Perbankan Perhubungan 2412.4.1Religion Scientific Researcher Penyelidik Saintifik Agama 2636.4Religious Education Teacher Secondary School Guru Agama Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.17Religious Studies Lecturer Pensyarah Pengajian Agama 2310.1.36Relocation Officer Pegawai Penempatan Semula 3339.7Remote Sensing Technician Juruteknik Penderiaan Jarak Jauh 3111.13Renewable Energy Consultant Perunding Tenaga Boleh Diperbaharui 2433.3Renewable Energy Engineer Jurutera Tenaga Boleh Diperbaharui 2149.7.3Renewable Energy Sales Representative Wakil Jualan Tenaga Boleh Diperbaharui 3322.1.2Rental Manager Pengurus Sewa 5249.1Rental Service Representative Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Peralatan 5249.2Rental Service Representative in Agricultural Machinery and Equipment

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Jentera dan Peralatan Pertanian

5249.2.1.1

Rental Service Representative in Air Transport Equipment

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Peralatan Pengangkutan Udara

5249.2.1.2

Rental Service Representative in Cars and Light Motor Vehicles

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewaan Kereta dan Kenderaan Ringan

5249.2.1.3

Rental Service Representative in Construction and Civil Engineering Machinery

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Jentera Pembinaan dan Kejuruteraan Awam

5249.2.1.4

Rental Service Representative in Machinery, Equipment and Tangible Goods

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Jentera, Peralatan dan Barang Ketara

5249.2.1

Rental Service Representative in Office Machinery and Equipment

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Jentera dan Peralatan Pejabat

5249.2.1.5

Rental Service Representative in Personal and Household Goods

Agen Perkhidmatan Sewa Barangan Rumah dan Peribadi

5249.2.2

Rental Service Representative in Recreational and Sports Goods

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Barangan Rekreasi dan Sukan

5249.2.2.1

Rental Service Representative in Trucks Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Trak 5249.2.1.6Rental Service Representative in Video Tapes and Disks

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Pita Viode dan Cakera 5249.2.2.2

Rental Service Representative in Water Transport Equipment

Wakil Perkhidmatan Sewa Peralatan Pengangkutan Air

5249.2.1.7

Répétiteur Pengiring Persembahan 2652.4Reprographics Technician Juruteknik Reprografik 7322.8Rescue Centre Manager Pengurus Pusat Penyelamat 1349.20Rescue Diver Juruselam Penyelamat 7541.3Research and Development Manager Pengurus Penyelidikan dan Pembangunan 1223.2Research Engineer Jurutera Penyelidikan 2149.2.8Research Manager Pengurus Penyelidikan 1223.2.2Residential Care Home Worker Pekerja Penjagaan Rumah Kediaman 3412.4.9Residential Childcare Worker Pekerja Penjagaan Kanak-Kanak 3412.4.10Residential Home Adult Care Worker Pekerja Rumah Kediaman Penjagaan Dewasa 3412.4.11Residential Home Older Adult Care Worker Pekerja Rumah Kediaman Penjagaan Orang Tua 3412.4.12Residential Home Young People Care Worker Pekerja Rumah Kediaman Penjagaan Remaja 3412.4.13


168

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEResilient Floor Layer Pemasang Lapisan Lantai Pasang Siap 7122.3Resource Manager Pengurus Sumber 1324.3.4.3Respiratory Therapy Technician Juruteknik Terapi Pernafasan 3259.5Restaurant Host/Restaurant Hostess Penyambut Tetamu Restoran Lelaki/Penyambut

Tetamu Restoran Wanita5131.1

Restaurant Manager Pengurus Restoran 1412.1Restoration Technician Juruteknik Pemulihan 7231.5Retail Department Manager Pengurus Jabatan Runcit 1420.2Retail Entrepreneur Usahawan Peruncitan 5221.1Ride Technician Juruteknik Tunggangan 7412.10Rigger Jurutali 7215.2Rigging Supervisor Penyelia Pelantar 7215.3Risk Manager Pengurus Risiko 2412.10Riveter Pekerja Rivet 7214.3.1Road Construction Supervisor Penyelia Pembinaan Jalan Raya 3123.1.20Road Construction Worker Pekerja Pembinaan Jalan Raya 8342.6Road Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Jalan Raya 3112.1.11Road Maintenance Worker Pekerja Penyelenggaraan Jalan Raya 9312.1.3Road Marker Penanda Jalan 9312.1.4Road Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi Jalan Raya 1324.3.1.4Road Roller Operator Operator Jentera Penggelek Jalan 8342.7Road Sign Installer Pemasang Tanda Jalan 9312.1.5Road Transport Division Manager Pengurus Bahagian Pengangkutan Jalan Raya 1324.3.1.5Road Transport Maintenance Scheduler Penjadual Penyelenggaraan Pengangkutan Jalan 4323.14Roadside Vehicle Technician Juruteknik Kenderaan Tepi Jalan 7231.6Robotics Engineer Jurutera Robotik 2149.13Robotics Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Robotik 3119.2.1Rolling Stock Assembler Pemasang Enjin Rel Stok 8211.6Rolling Stock Assembly Inspector Pemeriksa Pemasangan Rel Stok 7543.7.6Rolling Stock Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Rel Stok 3122.3.6Rolling Stock Electrician Juruelektrik Rel Stok 7412.11Rolling Stock Engine Inspector Pemeriksa Enjin Rel Stok 3115.1.17Rolling Stock Engine Tester Penguji Enjin Rel Stok 3115.1.18Rolling Stock Engineer Jurutera Rel Stok 2144.1.18Rolling Stock Engineering Drafter Pendraf Kejuruteraan Rel Stok 3118.3.13Rolling Stock Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Rel Stok 3115.1.16Rolling Stock Inspector Pemeriksa Rel Stok 3115.1.19Roofer Pemasang Bumbung 7121.1Roofing Supervisor Penyelia Bumbung 3123.1.21Room Attendant Atendan Bilik 9112.4Rooms Division Manager Pengurus Bahagian Bilik 1411.2Rotating Equipment Engineer Jurutera Peralatan Berputar 2144.1.19Rotating Equipment Mechanic Mekanik Peralatan Berputar 7233.13Roughneck Roughneck 8113.5Roustabout Buruh Pelabuhan 8113.6Router Operator Operator Penghala 7223.17Rubber Cutting Machine Tender Pengendali Mesin Pemotong Getah 8141.1.4


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

169

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODERubber Dipping Machine Operator Operator Mesin Celup Getah 8141.1.5Rubber Goods Assembler Pemasang Barangan Getah 8219.10Rubber Products Machine Operator Operator Mesin Produk Getah 8141.1Rustproofer Pengendali Anti Karat 8122.10Sailor Kelasi 8350.7Sales Account Manager Pengurus Akaun Jualan 1420.3Sales Assistant Pembantu Jualan 5223.4Sales Engineer Jurutera Jualan 2433.4Sales Manager Pengurus Jualan 1221.3.2.1Sales Processor Pemproses Jualan 5223.5Sales Support Assistant Pembantu Sokongan Jualan 4311.2Satellite Engineer Jurutera Satelit 2152.1.9Sauce Production Operator Operator Pengeluaran Sos 8160.49Sawmill Operator Operator Gergaji Kayu 8172.5Scanning Operator Operator Imbasan 7321.1.4Scenery Technician Juruteknik Pemandangan 3435.23.3Scenic Painter Pelukis Latar Belakang Pentas 3432.4.1School Bus Attendant Atendan Bas Sekolah 5311.2Science Teacher Secondary School Guru Sains Sekolah Menengah 2330.1.18Scientific Laboratory Technician Juruteknik Makmal Saintifik 3141.2Scopist Penyunting Dokumen Mahkamah 3343.5Scrap Metal Operator Operator Logam Sekerap 7223.18Scraper Operator Operator Jentera Pengikis 8342.8Screen Making Technician Juruteknik Pembuatan Skrin 7321.1.5Screen Printer Pencetak Skrin 7322.9Screw Machine Operator Operator Mesin Skru 7223.19Script Supervisor Penyelia Skrip 3435.19Script Writer Penulis Skrip 2641.4.2Sculptor Pemahat 2651.10Search Engine Optimisation Expert Pakar Pengoptimuman Enjin Carian 2513.2Second Officer (Flight) Pegawai Kedua Penerbangan 3153.2.6Secondary School Department Head Ketua Jabatan Sekolah Menengah 1345.1.7Secondary School Head Teacher Guru Besar Sekolah Menengah 1345.1.8Secondary School Teacher Guru Sekolah Menengah 2330.1Secondary School Teaching Assistant Pembantu Guru Sekolah 5312.3Second-Hand Goods Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Barangan Terpakai 5223.7.30Second-Hand Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Terpakai 1420.4.37Secretary Setiausaha 4120.1Secretary General Ketua Setiausaha Kementerian 1112.7Secretary of State Ketua Setiausaha Negara 1111.6Sectional Belt Mould Assembler Pemasang Acuan Tali Sawat 8141.1.6Securities Analyst Penganalisis Sekuriti 2413.1.5Securities Broker Broker Sekuriti 3311.2.4Securities Trader Pedagang Saham Keselamatan 3311.3.4Securities Underwriter Penaja Jamin Sekuriti 3311.2.4.1Security Alarm Investigator Penyiasat Penggera Keselamatan 5414.1.8Security Alarm Technician Juruteknik Penggera Keselamatan 7422.5


170

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODESecurity Consultant Perunding Keselamatan 5414.1.9Security Guard Pengawal Keselamatan 5414.1Security Guard Supervisor Penyelia Pengawal Keselamatan 5414.1.10Security Manager Pengurus Keselamatan 1219.1.2Seismologist Ahli Seismologi 2114.1.10Semiconductor Processor Pemproses Semikonduktor 8212.3.6Senator Senator 1111.7Sensor Engineer Jurutera Sensor 2152.1.10Sensor Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Sensor 3114.1.9Sensory Scientist Saintis Deria 2113.2Septic Tank Servicer Tukang Servis Tangki Septik 7126.9Sergeant Sarjan 0210.2Service Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan 1349.21Set Builder Pembina Set Penggambaran 3432.4Set Buyer Pembeli Set 3323.3Set Designer Pereka Set 3432.5Sewer Construction Supervisor Penyelia Pembinaan Pembetung 3123.1.22Sewer Construction Worker Pekerja Pembinaan Pembentungan 7126.11Sewerage Cleaner Pembersih Kumbahan 9129.2Sewerage Maintenance Technician Juruteknik Penyelenggaraan Pembentungan 3112.1.12Sewerage Network Operator Operator Rangkaian Pembentungan 7126.10Sewerage Systems Manager Pengurus Sistem Pembetungan 1321.1.4Sewing Machine Operator Operator Mesin Jahit 8153.1Sewing Machinist Jurumesin Jahitan 7533.5Sexual Violence Counsellor Kaunselor Gangguan Seksual 2635.1.5Sheep Breeder Penternak Biri-Biri 6121.5Sheet Metal Worker Pekerja Kepingan Logam 7213.4Shelf Filler Pengisi Rak 9334.1Shepherd Gembala 6121.6Shiatsu Practitioner Pengamal Shiatsu 3255.5Ship Assistant Engineer Jurutera Pembantu Kapal 3151.3Ship Captain Kapten Kapal 3152.4Ship Duty Engineer Jurutera Bertugas Kapal 3151.4Ship Pilot Dispatcher Penghantar Juruterbang Kapal 4323.15Ship Planner Perancang Kapal 4323.16Ship Steward/Ship Stewardess Pramugara/Pramugari Kapal 5111.2.2Shipbroker Broker Kapal 3324.1.1Shipping Agent Ejen Penghantaran 3331.2.2Shipwright Serimala Kapal 7214.2Shoe and Leather Accessories Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Kasut dan Aksesori Kulit 1420.4.38Shoe and Leather Accessories Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Kasut dan Aksesori Kulit 5223.7.31Shoe Repairer Pembaik Kasut 7536.2.7Shoemaker Pembuat Kasut 7536.2Shop Assistant Pembantu Kedai 5223.6Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai 1420.4Shop Supervisor Penyelia Kedai 5222.1Shotfirer Pembedil 7542.1


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

171

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEShunter Pengalih Kereta Api Ke Landasan Lain 8312.3Sign Language Interpreter Jurubahasa Bahasa Isyarat 2643.5Sign Language Teacher Guru Bahasa Isyarat 2353.2Sign Maker Pembuat Tanda 7316.4Silversmith Tukang Perak 7313.1.8Singer Penyanyi 2652.3.2Skipper Juragan 3152.5Slate Mixer Slate Mixer 8114.6Slaughterer Penyembelih 7511.6Slitter Operator Operator Pemotong 8189.2Soap Chipper Pemotong Sabun 8131.19.1Soap Drier Operator Operator Pengering Sabun 8131.19.2Soap Maker Pembuat Sabun 8131.19Soap Tower Operator Operator Menara Sabun 8131.20Social Care Worker Pekerja Penjagaan Sosial 3412.4Social Counsellor Kaunselor Sosial 2635.1Social Pedagogue Pedagogi Sosial 2635.2Social Security Administrator Pentadbir Keselamatan Sosial 1213.2.1Social Security Inspector Pemeriksa Keselamatan Sosial 3353.1Social Security Officer Pegawai Keselamatan Sosial 3353.2Social Service Consultant Perunding Perkhidmatan Sosial 2422.12Social Services Manager Pengurus Perkhidmatan Sosial 1344.1Social Services Policy Officer Pegawai Dasar Perkhidmatan Sosial 2422.10.15Social Work Assistant Pembantu Kerja Sosial 3412.5Social Work Lecturer Pensyarah Kerja Sosial 2310.1.37Social Work Practice Educator Pendidik Amalan Kerja Sosial 2310.2Social Work Researcher Penyelidik Kerja Sosial 2632.6.1Social Work Supervisor Penyelia Kerja Sosial 2635.3.23Social Worker Pekerja Sosial 2635.3Sociologist Ahli Sosiologi 2632.6Sociology Lecturer Pensyarah Sosiologi 2310.1.38Software Analyst Penganalisis Perisian 2512.1Software Architect Arkitek Perisian 2512.2Software Developer Pembangun Perisian 2512.3Software Manager Pengurus Perisian 1330.5.1Software Tester Penguji Perisian 2519.6Soil Scientist Saintis Tanah 2133.11Soil Surveying Technician Juruteknik Ukur Tanah 3111.14Solar Energy Engineer Jurutera Tenaga Solar 2149.7.4Solar Energy Sales Consultant Perunding Jualan Tenaga Solar 2433.5Solar Energy Technician Juruteknik Tenaga Solar 7411.1.4Solar Power Plant Operator Operator Loji Janakuasa Solar 3131.1.8Solderer Pemateri 7212.2Sole and Heel Operator Operator Tapak dan Tumit Kasut 8156.2.6Solid Waste Operator Operator Sisa Pepejal 3132.3Sophrologist Ahli Sofrologi 3255.6Sorter Labourer Pekerja Buruh Pengisih 9612.2


172

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODESound Artist Artis Bunyi 3521.1.8Sound Designer Pereka Bunyi 3521.1.9Sound Editor Penyunting Bunyi 3521.1.10Sound Operator Operator Bunyi 3521.1.11Spa Attendant Atendan Spa 5142.10Spa Manager Pengurus Spa 1431.2.5Space Science Lecturer Pensyarah Sains Angkasa 2310.1.39Spark Erosion Machine Operator Operator Mesin Hakisan Percikan 7223.20Special Educational Needs Assistant Pembantu Pendidikan Khas 5312.4Special Educational Needs Coordinator Penyelaras Pendidikan Khas 2351.4Special Educational Needs Head Teacher Guru Besar Sekolah Pendidikan Khas 1345.1.9Special Educational Needs Itinerant Teacher Guru Pendidikan Khas Bergerak 2352.1.4Special Educational Needs Teacher Guru Pendidikan Khas 2352.1Special Educational Needs Teacher Primary School

Guru Pendidikan Khas Sekolah Rendah 2352.1.5

Special Educational Needs Teacher Secondary School

Guru Pendidikan Khas Sekolah Menengah 2352.1.6

Special Effects Artist Pereka Animasi 2166.12Special Forces Officer Pegawai Pasukan Khas 0210.3Specialised Antique Dealer Peniaga Khusus Barang Antik 5223.7.32Specialised Doctor Doktor Pakar 2212.1Specialised Goods Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Barangan Khusus 1324.3.1.6Specialised Outdoor Animator Pakar Animasi Luar 3423.1.2.3Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus 5223.7Specialised Veterinarian Pakar Veterinar 2250.5Specialist Biomedical Scientist Pakar Saintis Bioperubatan 2131.4.11Specialist Chiropractor Pakar Kiropraktik 2269.10Specialist Dentist Doktor Pakar Pergigian 2261.2Specialist Nurse Jururawat Pakar 2221.3Specialist Pharmacist Pakar Ahli Farmasi 2262.1.2Speech and Language Therapist Ahli Terapi Pertuturan dan Bahasa 2266.2Speechwriter Penulis Ucapan 2641.4.3Spinning Machine Operator Operator Mesin Berputar 8151.2Spinning Textile Technician Juruteknik Pemintal Tekstil 8151.3Spokesperson Jurucakap 2432.9.1Sport Administrator Pentadbir Sukan 1349.22Sport Facility Manager Pengurus Kemudahan Sukan 1431.3Sport Official Pegawai Sukan 3422.3Sport Therapist Ahli Terapi Sukan 3423.2.4Sporting Accessories Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Aksesori Sukan 5223.7.33Sporting and Outdoor Accessories Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Aksesori Sukan dan Aktiviti Luar 1420.4.39Sports Coach Jurulatih Sukan 3422.4Sports Equipment Repair Technician Juruteknik Pembaik Peralatan Sukan 7319.2Sports Instructor Pengajar Sukan 3422.5Sports Journalist Wartawan Sukan 2642.1.16Sports Programme Coordinator Penyelaras Program Sukan 2422.13Spot Welder Pengimpal Tempat 7212.3.4


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

173

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODESpring Maker Pembuat Spring 8121.6Sprinkler Fitter Jurugegas Pemercik Api 7126.12Squadron Leader Ketua Pasukan Askar 0110.12Stage Director Pengarah Pentas 2166.4.6Stage Machinist Jurumesin Pentas 3435.23.4Stage Manager Pengurus Pentas 3435.20Stage Technician Juruteknik Pentas 3435.23.5Stagehand Pembantu Pentas 7215.1.1Staircase Installer Pemasang Tangga 7115.4Stamping Press Operator Operator Penekan Pengecap 7223.21Stand-In Pelakon Layar 3435.21Stand-Up Comedian Ahli Komedi 2659.2.4Starch Converting Operator Operator Penukaran Kanji 8160.50Starch Extraction Operator Operator Pengeluaran Pati 8160.51Statistical Assistant Pembantu Statistik 3314.2Statistician Ahli Statistik 2120.6Steam Engineer Jurutera Stim 2144.1.20Steam Plant Operator Operator Loji Stim 8182.2Steam Turbine Operator Operator Turbin Stim 3131.1.9Steeplejack Tukang Menara 7119.4Sterile Services Technician Juruteknik Perkhidmatan Steril 5329.3Stevedore Pemunggah Kapal 9333.6Stevedore Superintendent Supritendan Pemunggah Kapal 9333.7Steward/Stewardess Pramugara/Pramugari 5111.2Stock Broker Broker Saham 3311.2.5Stock Trader Pedagang Saham 3311.3.5Stone Driller Penggerudi Batu 8112.3Stone Engraver Pengukir Batu 7113.1.1Stone Planer Pencanai Permukaan Batu 8112.4Stone Polisher Penggilap Batu 8114.7Stone Splitter Pemecah Batu 8114.8Stonemason Tukang Batu 7113.1Stop-Motion Animator Juruanimasi Stop-Motion 2166.13Store Detective Detektif Pasar Raya 3411.8.1Storyboard Artist Pelukis Papan Cerita 2651.11Straightening Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pelurus 7223.22Strategic Planning Manager Pengurus Perancangan Strategik 1213.2.2Street Artist Pelukis Seni Di Ruang Awam Persekitaran 2659.3Street Food Vendor Penjual Makanan Jalanan 5212.1Street Lighting Electrician Juruelektrik Lampu Jalan 7413.1.3Street Performer Penghibur Jalanan 2659.2.5Street Sweeper Penyapu Jalanan 9613.1Stringed Musical Instrument Maker Pembuat Instrumen Muzik Bertali 7312.6Structural Ironwork Supervisor Penyelia Kerja Besi Struktur 3123.1.23Structural Ironworker Pekerja Besi Struktur 7214.3Student Financial Support Coordinator Penyelaras Sokongan Kewangan Pelajar 3312.7Stunt Performer Pelakon Lagak Ngeri 3435.22


174

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODESubstance Misuse Worker Pekerja Penyalahgunaan Barangan Terlarang 2635.3.24Substation Engineer Jurutera Stesen Pencawang 2151.1.6Subtitler Penterjemah Sarikata 2643.6.2Sugar Refinery Operator Operator Penapis Gula 8160.52Sugar, Chocolate and Sugar Confectionery Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Gula, Coklat dan Manisan Gula

1324.3.1.6.26

Supermarket Manager Pengurus Pasar Raya 1420.5Supply Chain Assistant Pembekal Rantaian Bekalan 3343.1.5Supply Chain Manager Pengurus Rantaian Bekalan 1324.3.4Surface Engineer Jurutera Permukaan 2141.3.3Surface Grinding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pencanai Permukaan 8122.11Surface Mine Plant Operator Operator Loji Permukaan Lombong 8342.10Surface Miner Pelombong Permukaan 8111.3Surface Treatment Operator Operator Rawatan Permukaan 7132.2Surface-Mount Technology Machine Operator Operator Mesin Teknologi Permukaan Gunung 8212.4Surgical Instrument Maker Pembuat Peralatan Pembedahan 7311.5Survey Enumerator Pengkaji Tinjauan 4227.2Surveying Technician Juruteknik Ukur 3112.9Survival Instructor Pengajar Survival 3423.1.2.2.1Swaging Machine Operator Operator Mesin Swaging 7223.23Swimming Facility Attendant Atendan Kolam Renang 9129.3Swimming Teacher Guru Renang 3422.5.6Synthetic Materials Engineer Jurutera Bahan Sintetik 2145.2System Configurator Pengkonfigurasi Sistem 2522.1.2Table Saw Operator Operator Mesin Gergaji Meja 8172.5.3Tailor Tukang Jahit 7531.5Talent Agent Ejen Pencarian Bakat 3339.8Tanner Tanner 8155.1.3Tanning Consultant Perunding Kecantikan 5142.11Tax Advisor Perunding Cukai 2411.1.12Tax Clerk Kerani Cukai 4312.7Tax Compliance Officer Pegawai Pemeriksa Cukai 3352.1Tax Inspector Pemeriksa Cukai 3352.2Tax Policy Analyst Penganalisis Dasar Cukai 2631.1.4Taxi Controller Pengawal Teksi 4323.17Taxi Driver Pemandu Teksi 8322.7Taxidermist Taksidermis 3433.3Teacher of Talented and Gifted Students Guru Pelajar Berbakat 2352.2Technical Communicator Komunikator Teknikal 2641.4.4Technical Director Pengarah Teknikal 2166.4.7Technical Sales Representative Wakil Jualan Teknikal 2433.6Technical Sales Representative in Agricultural Machinery and Equipment

Wakil Jualan Teknikal Jentera dan Peralatan Pertanian

2433.6.1

Technical Sales Representative in Chemical Products

Wakil Jualan Teknikal Produk Kimia 2433.6.2

Technical Sales Representative in Electronic and Telecommunications Equipment

Wakil Jualan Teknikal Peralatan Elektronik dan Telekomunikasi

2434.4


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

175

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODETechnical Sales Representative in Hardware, Plumbing and Heating Equipment

Wakil Jualan Teknikal Perkakasan, Peralatan Paip dan Peralatan Pemanasan

2433.6.3

Technical Sales Representative in Machinery and Industrial Equipment

Wakil Jualan Teknikal Jentera dan Peralatan Perindustrian

2433.6.4

Technical Sales Representative in Mining and Construction Machinery

Wakil Jualan Teknikal Jentera Perlombongan dan Pembinaan

2433.6.5

Technical Sales Representative in Office Machinery and Equipment

Wakil Jualan Teknikal Jentera dan Peralatan Pejabat

2433.6.6

Technical Sales Representative in The Textile Machinery Industry

Wakil Jualan Teknikal Industri Jentera Tekstil 2433.6.7

Telecommunication Equipment Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Peralatan Telekomunikasi 1420.4.40Telecommunications Analyst Penganalisis Telekomunikasi 2153.1.1Telecommunications Engineer Jurutera Telekomunikasi 2153.1Telecommunications Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Telekomunikasi 3522.1Telecommunications Equipment Maintainer Penyelenggara Peralatan Telekomunikasi 7422.6Telecommunications Equipment Specialised Seller

Penjual Khusus Peralatan Telekomunikasi 5223.7.34

Telecommunications Manager Pengurus Telekomunikasi 1330.9Telecommunications Technician Juruteknik Telekomunikasi 7422.7Telephone Switchboard Operator Operator Papan Suis Telefon 4223.1Tennis Coach Jurulatih Tenis 3422.5.7Tent Installer Pemasang Khemah 7215.4Terrazzo Setter Pengatur Terrazzo 7114.2Terrazzo Setter Supervisor Penyelia Pengeset Terazzo 3123.1.24Test Engineer Jurutera Test 2149.14Textile Chemical Quality Technician Juruteknik Kualiti Tekstil Kimia 3119.15.5Textile Chemist Ahli Kimia Tekstil 2113.1.6Textile Colourist Pewarna Tekstil 2163.2Textile Designer Pereka Tekstil 2163.1.8Textile Dyeing Technician Juruteknik Pencelupan Tekstil 8154.2Textile Dyer Tukang Pewarna Tekstil 8154.3Textile Finishing Machine Operator Operator Kemasan Mesin Tekstil 8154.4Textile Industry Machinery Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Jentera Industri Tekstil 1324.3.1.6.27Textile Machine Operator Operator Mesin Tekstil 8152.2Textile Machinery Technician Juruteknik Jentera Tekstil 7233.14Textile Operations Manager Pengurus Operasi Tekstil 3122.4.17Textile Pattern Making Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembuatan Corak Tekstil 8159.8Textile Printer Pencetak Tekstil 7322.10Textile Process Controller Pengawal Proses Tekstil 3119.16Textile Product Developer Pembangun Produk Tekstil 2163.3Textile Quality Inspector Pemeriksa Kualiti Tekstil 7543.10.4Textile Quality Manager Pengurus Kualiti Tekstil 1321.1.2.3Textile Quality Technician Juruteknik Kualiti Tekstil 3119.15.6Textile Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Tekstil 1420.4.41Textile Sourcing Merchandiser Pedagang Barangan Tekstil 3323.2.4Textile Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Tekstil 5223.7.35Textile Technologist Ahli Teknologi Tekstil 2141.10Textile, Leather and Footwear Researcher Penyelidik Tekstil, Kulit dan Kasut 2149.15


176

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODETextiles, Textile Semi-Finished and Raw Materials Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Tekstil,Tekstil Separa-Siap dan Bahan Mentah

1324.3.1.6.28

Thanatology Researcher Penyelidik Tanatologi 2632.7Theatre Technician Juruteknik Teater 3435.23Therapeutic Radiographer Juru X-Ray Terapeutik 2269.8.3Thermal Engineer Jurutera Haba 2149.7.5Thread Rolling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penggulungan Benang 7223.24Ticket Issuing Clerk Kerani Pengeluaran Tiket 5230.3Ticket Sales Agent Ejen Jualan Tiket 4221.2Tile Fitter Pemasang Jubin 7122.4Tiling Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Jubin 3123.1.25Timber Trader Pedagang Kayu 3323.4Tissue Paper Perforating and Rewinding Operator Operator Mesin Penebuk Lubang dan

Penggulungan Kertas Tisu8143.7

Title Closer Penetap Status Hartanah 3334.2.1Tobacco Products Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Produk Tembakau 1324.3.1.6.29Tobacco Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Tembakau 1420.4.42Toilet Attendant Atendan Tandas 9112.5Tool and Die Maker Pembuat Perkakas Acuan 7222.5Tool Grinder Pencanai Alatan 7224.2Tool Pusher Penolak Alat 8113.7Tooling Engineer Jurutera Alatan 2144.1.21Tour Operator Representative Wakil Operator Pelancongan 4221.4Tour Operators Manager Pengurus Operator Pelancongan 3339.10Tour Organiser Penganjur Lawatan 4221.5Tourism Contract Negotiator Perunding Kontrak Pelancongan 3339.9Tourism Policy Director Pengarah Dasar Pelancongan 1213.2.3Tourism Product Manager Pengurus Produk Pelancongan 1221.5Tourist Animator Juruanimasi Pelancongan 2659.4Tourist Information Centre Manager Pengurus Pusat Maklumat Pelancongan 1439.5Tourist Information Officer Pegawai Maklumat Pelancongan 4221.3Tower Crane Operator Operator Kren Menara 8343.5Toxicologist Ahli Toksikologi 2131.4.12Toymaker Pembuat Mainan 7317.4Toys and Games Shop Manager Pengurus Kedai Mainan 1420.4.43Toys and Games Specialised Seller Penjual Khusus Mainan dan Permainan 5223.7.37Tracer Powder Blender Pengisar Serbuk Pengesan 8131.2.5Trade Development Officer Pegawai Pembangunan Perdagangan 2422.14Trade Regional Manager Pengurus Perdagangan Serantau 1420.6Traditional Chinese Medicine Therapist Ahli Terapi Perubatan Tradisional Cina 2230.1.3Train Attendant Atendan Kereta Api 5111.2.3Train Cleaner Pembersih Kereta Api 9112.6Train Conductor Konduktor Kereta Api 5112.3Train Dispatcher Penghantar Kereta Api 8312.4Train Driver Pemandu Kereta Api 8311.1Train Preparer Juruteknik Kereta Api 8312.5Translation Agency Manager Pengurus Agensi Penterjemahan 1349.23


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

177

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODETranslator Penterjemah 2643.6Transport Engineer Jurutera Pengangkutan 2142.1.9Transport Equipment Painter Pelukis Peralatan Pengangkutan 7132.3Transport Health and Safety Inspector Pemeriksa Keadaan dan Keselamatan Kenderaan 3257.6Transport Planner Perancang Pengangkutan 2164.2Transport Technology Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Teknologi Pengangkutan 2320.1.23Travel Agency Manager Pengurus Agensi Pelancongan 1439.6Travel Agent Ejen Pelancongan 4221.6Travel and Tourism Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional Pelancongan 2320.1.24Travel Consultant Perunding Pelancongan 4221.7Tree Surgeon Penebang Pokok 6113.7Trolley Bus Driver Pemandu Bas Troli 8331.1.1Truck Driving Instructor Pengajar Memandu Trak 5165.1.4Tufting Operator Operator Kemasan Fabrik 8152.3.1Tumbling Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pengering 8122.12Tunnel Boring Machine Operator Operator Mesin Boring Terowong 8113.8Tunnel Kiln Operator Operator Tanur Terowong 8181.3.2Tutor Tutor 2359.12Twisting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Putar 8151.2.2Typesetter Pengatur Taip 7321.1.6Typist Jurutaip 4131.1Tyre Builder Pembuat Tayar 8141.1.7Tyre Fitter Penukar Tayar 7231.7Tyre Vulcaniser Pemvulkan Tayar 8141.1.8Underground Heavy Equipment Operator Operator Peralatan Berat Bawah Tanah 8111.4Underground Miner Pelombong Bawah Tanah 8111.5Underwater Construction Supervisor Penyelia Pembinaan Bawah Laut 3123.2University Department Head Ketua Jabatan Universiti 1345.1.10University Literature Lecturer Pensyarah Kesusasteraan Universiti 2310.1.40University Research Assistant Pembantu Penyelidik Universiti 2310.1.41University Teaching Assistant Pembantu Pengajar Universiti 2310.1.42Upholsterer Tukang Melapis 7534.3Upsetting Machine Operator Operator Mesin Upsetting 7223.25Urban Planner Perancang Bandar 2164.3User Experience Analyst Penganalisis Pengalaman Pengguna 2511.18User Interface Designer Pereka Antara Muka Pengguna 2513.3User Interface Developer Pembangun Antara Muka Pengguna 2512.4Usher Usher 9629.7Utilities Inspector Pemeriksa Utiliti 3119.17Vacuum Forming Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pembentuk Vakum 8142.14Variety Artist Ahli Seni Variasi 2659.2.6Varnish Maker Pembuat Varnis 8131.2.6V-Belt Builder Pembuat V-Belt 8141.1.9V-Belt Coverer Pengendali Mesin Penutup V-Belt 8141.1.9.1V-Belt Finisher Pengemas V-Belt 8141.1.9.2Vehicle Cleaner Pembersih Kenderaan 9122.1Vehicle Electronics Installer Pemasang Kenderaan Elektronik 7421.7


178

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEVehicle Glazier Pemasang Cermin Kenderaan 7125.2Vehicle Maintenance Attendant Atendan Penyelenggaraan Kenderaan 7231.8Vehicle Maintenance Supervisor Penyelia Penyelenggaraan Kenderaan 7231.9Vehicle Rental Agent Ejen Sewa Kenderaan 5249.3Vehicle Technician Juruteknik Kenderaan 7231.10Vending Machine Operator Operator Mesin Layan Diri 9623.2Veneer Grader Penggred Veneer 7543.11Veneer Slicer Operator Operator Pengupas Veneer 8172.5.4Venture Capitalist Ahli Pengusaha Permodalan 2412.11Venue Director Pengarah Pemilihan Tempat 3332.2.1Venue Programmer Pengaturcara Tempat 3339.11Vessel Assembly Inspector Pemeriksa Pemasangan Kapal 7543.7.7Vessel Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pemasangan Kapal 3122.3.7Vessel Engine Assembler Pemasang Enjin Kapal 8211.7Vessel Engine Inspector Pemeriksa Enjin Kapal 3115.1.20Vessel Engine Tester Penguji Enjin Kapal 3115.1.21Vessel Operations Coordinator Penyelaras Operasi Kapal 4323.19Vessel Steering Instructor Pengajar Mengemudi Kapal 3423.5Veterinary Medicine Lecturer Pensyarah Perubatan Veterinar 2310.1.43Veterinary Nurse Jururawat Veterinar 3240.2.4Veterinary Receptionist Penyambut Tetamu Veterinar 4226.2.2Veterinary Technician Juruteknik Veterinar 3240.2Victim Support Officer Pegawai Sokongan Mangsa 2635.3.25Video and Motion Picture Director Pengarah Video dan Wayang Gambar 2166.4.8Video and Motion Picture Editor Penyunting Video dan Wayang Gambar 2654.4Video and Motion Picture Producer Penerbit Video dan Wayang Gambar 2654.2.2Video Artist Ahli Seni Video 2651.12Video Designer Pereka Video 2166.14Video Operator Operator Video 3521.1.12Video Technician Juruteknik Video 3521.1.13Violin Maker Pembuat Biola 7312.6.3Visual Arts Teacher Guru Seni Visual 2355.5Visual Merchandiser Pedagang Alatan Visual 3432.6Vlogger Vlogger 2642.1.17Vocational Teacher Guru Vokasional 2320.1Voice-Over Artist Artis Suara-Latar 2655.1.1Waiter/Waitress Pelayan Restoran Lelaki/Pelayan Restoran Wanita 5131.2Waiting List Coordinator Penyelaras Senarai Menunggu 3252.4Warehouse Manager Pengurus Gudang 1324.3.5Warehouse Operator For Clothing Operator Gudang Pakaian 4321.1.5Warehouse Order Picker Pemilih Pesanan Gudang 9333.8.1Warehouse Worker Pekerja Gudang 9333.8Warfare Specialist Pakar Peperangan 0210.4Wash Deinking Operator Operator Pencuci Pinggan 8171.9Waste and Scrap Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Sisa dan Bahan Buangan 1324.3.1.6.30Waste Broker Broker Sisa 3324.1.2Waste Management Officer Pegawai Pengurusan Sisa 1321.1.5


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

179

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEWaste Management Supervisor Penyelia Pengurusan Sisa 3122.5Waste Treatment Engineer Jurutera Rawatan Sisa 2143.1.4Wastewater Engineer Jurutera Air Sisa 2142.1.10Wastewater Treatment Operator Operator Mesin Rawatan Air Sisa 3132.4Wastewater Treatment Technician Juruteknik Rawatan Air Sisa 3132.5Watch and Clock Repairer Pembaiki Jam Tangan dan Jam Dinding 7311.6Watches and Jewellery Distribution Manager Pengurus Pengagihan Jam Tangan dan Barang

Kemas1324.3.1.6.31

Water Conservation Technician Juruteknik Pemuliharaan Air 7126.13Water Conservation Technician Supervisor Penyelia Juruteknik Pemuliharaan Air 3123.1.26Water Engineer Jurutera Air 2142.1.11Water Engineering Technician Juruteknik Kejuruteraan Air 3112.1.13Water Jet Cutter Operator Operator Pemotong Jet Air 7223.4.8Water Network Operator Operator Rangkaian Air 7126.14Water Plant Technician Juruteknik Loji Air 3132.6Water Quality Analyst Penganalisis Kualiti Air 2133.12Water Traffic Coordinator Penyelaras Trafik Air 4323.20Water Treatment Plant Manager Pengurus Loji Rawatan Air 1219.5.4Water Treatment Systems Operator Operator Sistem Rawatan Air 3132.7Water-Based Aquaculture Technician Juruteknik Akuakultur Berasaskan Air 6221.11Water-Based Aquaculture Worker Pekerja Akuakultur Berasaskan Air 9216.4Waterway Construction Labourer Buruh Pembinaan Laluan Air 9312.1.6Wave Soldering Machine Operator Operator Mesin Pematerian Gelombang 8212.5Wax Bleacher Peluntur Lilin 8131.21Wearing Apparel Patternmaker Pembuat Corak Pakaian 7532.7Wearing Apparel Presser Penggosok Baju 9121.2Weather Forecaster Peramal Cuaca 2112.1.3Weaver Tukang Tenun 7318.6Weaving Machine Operator Operator Mesin Tenun 8152.3Weaving Machine Supervisor Penyelia Mesin Tenunan 8152.3.2Weaving Textile Technician Juruteknik Tekstil Tenun 8152.3.3Web Content Manager Pengurus Kandungan Laman Web 2513.4Web Developer Pembangun Laman Web 2513.5Webmaster Pengendali Web 3514.1Wedding Planner Perancang Perkahwinan 3332.2.2Weight Loss Consultant Perunding Penurunan Berat Badan 5142.12Weights and Measures Inspector Pemeriksa Berat dan Ukuran 3359.8Welder Pengimpal 7212.3Welding Coordinator Penyelaras Kimpalan 7212.4Welding Engineer Jurutera Kimpalan 2144.1.22Welding Inspector Pemeriksa Kimpalan 3115.1.22Well-Digger Penggali Perigi 8113.9Wholesale Merchant Peniaga Borong 3324.4Wholesale Merchant in Agricultural Machinery and Equipment

Peniaga Borong Jentera dan Peralatan Pertanian 3324.4.1

Wholesale Merchant in Agricultural Raw Materials, Seeds and Animal Feeds

Peniaga Borong Bahan Mentah Pertanian, Benih dan Makanan Haiwan

3324.4.2


180

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEWholesale Merchant in Beverages Peniaga Borong Minuman 3324.4.3Wholesale Merchant in Chemical Products Peniaga Borong Produk Kimia 3324.4.4Wholesale Merchant in China and Other Glassware

Peniaga Borong Barangan China dan Barangan Kaca Lain

3324.4.5

Wholesale Merchant in Clothing and Footwear Peniaga Borong Pakaian dan Kasut 3324.4.6Wholesale Merchant in Coffee, Tea, Cocoa and Spices

Peniaga Borong Kopi, Teh, Koko dan Rempah Ratus

3324.4.7

Wholesale Merchant in Computers, Computer Peripheral Equipment and Software

Peniaga Borong Komputer, Peralatan Jitu Komputer dan Perisian

3324.4.8

Wholesale Merchant in Dairy Products and Edible Oils

Peniaga Borong Produk Tenusu dan Minyak Masak

3324.4.9

Wholesale Merchant in Electrical Household Appliances

Peniaga Borong Perkakas Elektrik Rumah 3324.4.10

Wholesale Merchant in Electronic and Telecommunications Equipment and Parts

Peniaga Borong Peralatan dan Bahagian Elektronik dan Telekomunikasi

3324.4.11

Wholesale Merchant in Fish, Crustaceans and Molluscs

Peniaga Borong Ikan, Krustasea dan Moluska 3324.4.12

Wholesale Merchant in Flowers and Plants Peniaga Borong Bunga dan Tanaman 3324.4.13Wholesale Merchant in Fruit and Vegetables Peniaga Borong Buah-Buahan dan Sayur-Sayuran 3324.4.14Wholesale Merchant in Furniture, Carpets and Lighting Equipment

Peniaga Borong Perabot, Karpet dan Peralatan Pencahayaan

3324.4.15

Wholesale Merchant in Hardware, Plumbing and Heating Equipment and Supplies

Peniaga Borong Peralatan dan Bekalan Perkakasan, Paip dan Pemanasan

3324.4.16

Wholesale Merchant in Hides, Skins and Leather Products

Peniaga Borong Barangan Kulit dan Produk Kulit 3324.4.17

Wholesale Merchant in Household Goods Peniaga Borong Barangan Isi Rumah 3324.4.18Wholesale Merchant in Live Animals Peniaga Borong Haiwan Hidup 3324.4.19Wholesale Merchant in Machine Tools Peniaga Borong Alatan Mesin 3324.4.20Wholesale Merchant in Machinery, Industrial Equipment, Ships and Aircraft

Peniaga Borong Jentera, Peralatan Perindustrian, Kapal dan Pesawat Udara

3324.4.21

Wholesale Merchant in Meat and Meat Products Peniaga Borong Daging dan Produk Berasaskan Daging

3324.4.22

Wholesale Merchant in Metals and Metal Ores Peniaga Borong Logam dan Bijih Logam 3324.4.23Wholesale Merchant in Mining, Construction and Civil Engineering Machinery

Peniaga Borong Jentera Perlombongan, Pembinaan dan Kejuruteraan Awam

3324.4.24

Wholesale Merchant in Office Furniture Peniaga Borong Perabot Pejabat 3324.4.25Wholesale Merchant in Office Machinery and Equipment

Peniaga Borong Jentera dan Peralatan Pejabat 3324.4.26

Wholesale Merchant in Perfume and Cosmetics Peniaga Borong Barangan Wangian dan Kosmetik 3324.4.27Wholesale Merchant in Pharmaceutical Goods Peniaga Borong Barangan Farmaseutikal 3324.4.28Wholesale Merchant in Sugar, Chocolate and Sugar Confectionery

Peniaga Borong Gula, Coklat dan Konfeksi Gula 3324.4.29

Wholesale Merchant in Textile Industry Machinery

Peniaga Borong Jentera Industri Tekstil 3324.4.30

Wholesale Merchant in Textiles and Textile Semi-Finished and Raw Materials

Peniaga Borong Tekstil dan Tekstil Separa Siap dan Bahan Mentah

3324.4.31

Wholesale Merchant in Tobacco Products Peniaga Borong Produk Tembakau 3324.4.32Wholesale Merchant in Waste and Scrap Peniaga Borong Sisa dan Bahan Buangan 3324.4.33


ALPHABETICAL INDEX

181

JOB TITLE NAMA PEKERJAAN CODEWholesale Merchant in Watches and Jewellery Peniaga Borong Jam Tangan dan Barang Kemas 3324.4.34Wholesale Merchant in Wood and Construction Materials

Peniaga Borong Kayu dan Bahan Binaan 3324.4.35

Wicker Furniture Maker Pembuat Perabot Rotan 7317.5Wig and Hairpiece Maker Pembuat Rambut Palsu 7531.6Wind Energy Engineer Jurutera Tenaga Angin 2149.7.6Wind Musical Instrument Maker Pembuat Instrumen Muzik Angin 7312.7Wind Turbine Technician Juruteknik Turbin Angin 7412.12Winding Machine Operator Operator Mesin Penggulungan 8151.4Window Cleaner Pembersih Tingkap 9123.1Window Installer Pemasang Tingkap 7115.5Wire Harness Assembler Pemasang Pendawaian Elektrik 8212.2.3Wire Weaving Machine Operator Operator Mesin Tenunan Wayar 8121.7Wood and Construction Materials Distribution Manager

Pengurus Pengagihan Kayu dan Bahan Binaan 1324.3.1.6.32

Wood Assembly Supervisor Penyelia Pembuatan Kayu 3122.3.8Wood Boring Machine Operator Operator Mesin Boring Kayu 7523.2Wood Caulker Pemakal Kayu 9329.2Wood Drying Kiln Operator Operator Tanur Pengeringan Kayu 7521.1Wood Factory Manager Pengurus Kilang Kayu 1219.5.5Wood Fuel Pelletiser Pembuat Pelet Bahan Api Kayu 8172.6Wood Painter Pelukis Kayu 7316.1.4Wood Pallet Maker Pembuat Palet Kayu 7523.4Wood Production Supervisor Penyelia Pengeluaran Kayu 3122.4.18Wood Products Assembler Pemasang Produk Kayu 8219.11Wood Router Operator Operator Penghala Kayu 8172.5.5Wood Sander Penggilap Kayu 7523.5Wood Technology Engineer Jurutera Teknologi Kayu 2149.9.2Wood Treater Perawat Kayu 7521.2Woodcarver Pengukir Kayu 7317.6Wooden Furniture Machine Operator Operator Mesin Perabot Kayu 7523.3Woodturner Pemotong Pelarik Kayu 7523.6Writer Penulis 2641.4Yarn Spinner Pemintal Benang 8151.2.3Yeast Distiller Pekerja Penyulingan Yis 8160.55Youth Centre Manager Pengurus Pusat Belia 1344.1.2Youth Offending Team Worker Pekerja Pemulihan Juvana 2635.3.26Youth Programme Director Pengarah Program Belia 1344.1.3Youth Worker Pekerja Belia 2635.3.27Zoo Curator Kurator Zoo 1431.2.6Zoo Educator Pendidik Zoo 5113.1.3Zoo Registrar Pendaftar Zoo 2621.9Zoo Section Leader Ketua Seksyen Zoo 5164.10Zookeeper Penjaga Zoo 5164.1.3Zoology Technician Juruteknik Zoologi 3141.2.5


182

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185


ACKNOWLEDGMENT

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IN CONSULTATION WITH ESCO MAINTENANCE COMMITTEE & ESCO SECRETARIAT IN BRUSSELS:

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185

ACKNOWLEDGMENT


