PRESENTATION ON MARKETING STRATEGY OF FMCG INDUSTRY
PRESENTATION ON MARKETING STRATEGY OF FMCG INDUSTRY
Nature of the industry
0 FMCG:
0Products which have a quick turnover and relatively low cost .
0 Principle constituents 0Household Care, 0Personal Care and Food & 0Beverages.
Cont.…..
0Fourth largest sector in the economy
0Market size of Rs. 85000 crores
0Growing at the rate of 11.2%
India’s FMCG Market Size (In USD Billion)
Sources: Naukri Hub, IBEF, Chennai Online
Growth drivers
0Rapid urbanization0Increased literacy0Rising per capita income0Focus on Rural penetration0Boosting purchasing power 0Improved infrastructure
Top Ten Players in FMCG Sector
0 Hindustan Unilever ltd..0 ITC0 Nestle India0 Amul0 Dabur India0 Cadbury India0 Britania Industries0 Procter & Gamble Hygiene and Health Care0 Marico Industries
• Removal of import restrictions resulting in replacing of domestic brands
• Slowdown in rural demand• Tax and regulatory structure
• Untapped rural market• Rising income levels, i.e. increase in
purchasing power of consumers• Large domestic market- a population of over
one billion.• Export potential• High consumer goods spending
•Lower scope of investing in technology and achieving economies of scale, especially in small sectors
•Low exports levels•"Me-too” products, which illegally mimic the labels of the established brands..
• Low operational costs• Presence of established distribution
networks in both urban and rural areas• Presence of well-known brands in FMCG
sector
Strength Weakness
ThreatOpportunity
Future Prospect
0Large Market0Spending Pattern0Changing Profile and Mind Set of Consumer0Vast rural market0Low labor cost0Continuous growth in net FDI Inflow
HINDUSTAN UNILEVER
INTRODUCTION0 Hindustan Vanaspati Manufacturing Company+ Lever Brothers India
Limited (1933) + United Traders Limited (1935) = Hindustan lever Ltd.(1956)
0 Later in 2007 it was named as HUL.
0 India's largest Fast Moving Consumer Goods Company, touching the lives of two out of three Indians.
0 Over 20 distinct categories in Home & Personal Care Products and Foods & Beverages.
0 Historically grew through acquisitions.
PRODUCTBathing soaps
Laundry items
Skin care
Hair care
Oral care
Deodorants
Beverages and food
Lux Surf Excel Fair & Lovely,
Sunsilk Close up Axe Tea- Lipton
Lifebuoy Rin Pond’s Clinic Pepsodent
Rexona Coffee- Bru
Liril Wheel Vaseline Kissan
Hamam Annapurna
Breeze Knorr
Dove Ice Cream
Pears and Rexona
PRICE
0 Strategy used, “matching the value that customer pays to buy the product.”
0 Right price level for each segment.
PLACE
0 At Hindustan Unilever Ltd(HUL), they believe that selling FMCG is it like selling soft drinks.
HUL’s Distribution network consists of;2,000- suppliers and associates4,000- Distributors6.3million- million retail outlets
PROMOTION
0 HUL spend 14% of sales as a part of promotion.0 Promotion through TV Ads, Outdoor ads, Radio, Print
ads.0 Also in cinemas and at bank’s ATM.0 Through catchy sentences;0 Ex:- hasso to khul k hasso - close up cream bathing bar- dove soap and daag ache hai - surf excel
Corporate Social Responsibility program
0 Lifebouy Swasthya Chetana- Health and Hygiene
0 Shakti- Empowerment of women through micro-enterprise opportunity
0 Asha Daan- Happy Home actively supported by Unilever
POSITIONING
0 In today’s world they positioned themselves as a ‘More for Less’.
Ex:- Positioning of individual product Lifebuoy- provides hygiene and health Fair & Lovely- fairness cream
COMPETITIVE STRATEGY
0 Now also focusing on booming Retail chains
FUTURE COMPETITIVE STRATEGY
0 Launching of new high end Dove soap for men’s also.0 Spreading of wings globally through joint ventures
and acquisition.0 Increase the spending on advertisements.
DABUR
PRODUCT LINE
Foods Baby Care Health Supplements
Digestives Natural Cures
RealReal ActivHommadeLemoneezCapsico
Dabur Lal TailDabur Baby Olive OilDabur Janma Ghunti
Dabur ChyawanprashDabur Glucose D
Hajmola YumstickHajmola Mast MasalaAnardanaHajmolaHajmola CandyHajmola Candy Fun2Pudin Hara (Liquid and Pearls)Pudin Hara GDabur Hingoli
Shilajit GoldNature CareSat IsabgolShilajitRing RingItch CareBackaidShankha PushpiDabur BalmSarbyna Strong
Cont….
Hair Care Oil Hair Care Shampoo
Oral Care Skin Care Ayurvedic Specialities
Amla Hair OilAmla Lite Hair OilVatika Hair OilAnmol Sarson Amla
Anmol Silky Black ShampooVatika Henna Conditioning ShampooVatika AntiDandruff ShampooAnmol Natural Shine Shampoo
Dabur Red GelDabur Red ToothpasteBabool ToothpasteDabur Lal Dant ManjanDabur Binaca Toothbrush
GulabariVatika Fairness Face Pack
AyurvedaAyurveda Vikas
MARKETING MIX
Product Price Place Promotion
FunctionalityAppearanceQualityPackagingBrandWarrantyService/Support
List priceDiscountsAllowancesFinancingLeasing options
Channel membersChannel motivationMarket coverageLocationsLogisticsService levels
AdvertisingPersonal sellingPublic relationsMessageMediaBudget
Quantitative Analysis
Economy & Markets
0 GDP 6.7%
0 Service sector 7.9%
0 Industrial sector 11.6%
0 FMCG continues to be attractive.
0 New entrants increased competitive intensity.
0 Inflation had a dampening impact on the demand.
Dabur’s strategy
0 Comprehensive planning, forecasting and hedging strategy for procurement of raw and packing materials.
0 Promotional expenditure, which increased from 12.1% to 14.4% of sales.
0 Acquisition of Fem Care Pharma Ltd. added about 3.5% to the topline.
0 Dabur continues to move forward on the double digit growth track with sustained volume growth across all product lines.
New Launches
0 Launched Dabur Uveda range of Ayurvedic skin care products.
0 Réal Burrst range of fruit-based beverages.
0 Vatika Enriched Almond hair oil.
0 Dabur Amla Flower Magic hair oil.
Developments across SBU’s
Consumer Care Division (CCD)
--low-priced SKUs-- Penetration in rural India
Health care-- cross the Rs 1,000-Crore turnover mark this fiscal.
-- Dabur Chyawanprash repositioned on the immunity plank. -- Massive Immune India campaign included experts and doctors. -- Brand ambassador was MS DHONI -- 2 kg value pack at Rs. 360. -- Dabur honey relaunched with a new logo.
Oral Care--launch of Babool Mint Fresh Gel.
-- Launch of Meswak in South India.
Food & Beverages --Launch of Real Burrst (nectar segment)
Consumer Health Division-- Development of new OTC products (Pudin Hara Lemon Fizz )
-- A new campaign was developed for Hingoli, marking the brand’s re-entry into television screens after a gap of seven years.
HUL’S strategy
Home & personnel care--Sales growth @ 6.6%--Volume growth was double digit.--Innovations by brand investments.
Soaps & detergents--Prices reduced by 100 bps--Wheel relaunched--Vim Bar price reduced due to less input costs--Lifebuoy relaunched (germ killing)--Lux on maturity was relaunched--Sunsilk ( co-created by experts)
Cont.….
Foods (double digit growth)--Kissan jam squeeze tubes & plastic ketchup bottles.--Knorr relaunched with 100% real vegetables and no MSG.--Launch of new soupy noodles--Massive launch of Brook Bond Sehatmand
Water--Pureit was relaunched at price point of Rs. 1000--One crore safety challenge.
BCG And Michel Porters
BCG MATRIX FOR HUL
SOAP& DETERGENT(1.5%)
PERSONAL PRODUCT CATEGORY(16.2%)
FOOD BRANDS
PUREIT
BCG MATRIX OF DABUR (DIVISION WISE)
CONSUMER CARE DIVISION (17.2%)
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS DIVISION (38.8%)
CONSUMER HEALTH DIVISION (15.1%)
BCG MATRIX OF DABUR
CHYAWANPRASH,AMLA,VATIKA,HAJMOLA,REAL,FEM,HONEY,GLUCOSE.
NEW U
DAZZL,ODOPIC, LEMONEEZ,BURRSTGULABARI,
DABUR UVEDA, ODONIL,BABOOL,MESWAKDABUR LAL TOOTH POWDER & PASTE
Five Competitive ForcesThreat of
NewEntrants
Rivalry AmongExisting
Competitors
Bargaining Powerof Customers
Bargaining Powerof Suppliers
Threat ofSubstitutes
Threat of New
Entrants
Rivalry AmongExisting
Competitors
Bargaining Powerof Customers
Bargaining Powerof Suppliers
Threat ofSubstitutes
Threat of New
Entrants
Rivalry AmongExisting
Competitors
Bargaining Powerof Customers
Bargaining Powerof Suppliers
Threat ofSubstitutes
Threat of Substitute Products
Threat of New
Entrants
Threat of New Entrants
Rivalry Among Competing Firms in
Industry
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Porter’s Five Forces Model of Competition
The purpose of portersFive-Forces Analysis
0 The five forces are environmental forces that impact on a company’s ability to compete in a given market.
0 The purpose of five-forces analysis is to diagnose the principal competitive pressures in a market and assess how strong and important each one is.
Bargaining Power of Suppliers
Suppliers exert power in the industry by:
Suppliers are likely to be powerful if:
Supplier industry is dominated by a few firms
Suppliers’ products have few substitutesBuyer is not an important customer to supplier
Suppliers’ product is an important input to buyers’ product
Suppliers’ products are differentiated
Suppliers’ products have high switching costs
Supplier poses credible threat of forward integration
Threat of New Entrants
Barriers to Entry
Economies of Scale
Product Differentiation
Capital Requirements
Switching Costs
Access to Distribution Channels
Bargaining Power of Buyers
Buyers compete with the
supplying
Buyer groups are likely to be powerful if:
Buyers are concentrated or purchases are large relative to seller’s sales
Purchase accounts for a significant fraction of supplier’s sales
Products are undifferentiated
Buyers face few switching costs
Buyers’ industry earns low profits
Buyer presents a credible threat of backward integration
Product is important in terms of quality
Buyer has full information
Threat of Substitute Products
Substitute Product
Keys to evaluate substitute products:
Products with improving price/performance tradeoffs relative to present industry products
Example:
Electronic security systems in place of security guards
Fax machines in place of overnight mail delivery