ED 131 691 TITLE INSTITUTI PUE DATE .NOTE- MRS PRICE DESCRIPTORS Korean Phrase Book. Peace Corps, Wadhington, 17 Apr 73 125p.; Some of the type is rather difficult to read. iff'$0.83 HC-$6.01 Plus Postage. - Adult-Education; *Autoinstructional Aids; Instrudtional Materialg; *Korean; *Langua e Instruction; Language Patterns; *Pronunciation; *Second Language Learning; *Standhrd Spoken Usage; Un'commonly Taught Languages; Vocabulary; tolunteers; Word Lists IDENTIFIERS *Peace Corps ABSTRACT This is a bfief guide to Korean pronunciatidn and phrases, prepare& for U.S. Nayy personnel. Ext,ressions are grouped according to the following headings: (1) emergency expressidnA (2) gene'ral eipressions; (3) personal needs; (4) location and terrain; . 15) roacis and transportation; (6) communications; (7) letters, numbers, size, time, etc.; (8) additional terms; and (9) important signs.These chapters are followed by an alphabetical word list. The English Word or phrase ,is followed by the phonetic Korean pronunciation, followed by the :Korean spelling. A set of phonograph records, issued with the Korean Language Guide (Introductory Series)/ ,maor be used along4 with the phrase book. (AM) - ***** ** ****** * ************* *************************** , Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished * 4 ,mat er ia ls not, available from other sources. ERIC makes every ef fort * 3 to obt'ain the best:copy, available. Nevertheless, items of marginal * reproducibility are dften encountered and Athis affects the quality * of the microfiche and \hardcdpy reproductions: ERIC makes available * via the ERIC Dociment Reproduction .Service (EDRS) EDRS 'is not * responsible for the qua ity of the original document. Reproductions * * supplied by EDRS are th best that can be made from the original. * ************************* *******************************************
125
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ED 131 691
TITLEINSTITUTIPUE DATE.NOTE-
MRS PRICEDESCRIPTORS
Korean Phrase Book.Peace Corps, Wadhington,17 Apr 73125p.; Some of the type is ratherdifficult to read.
iff'$0.83 HC-$6.01 Plus Postage. -
Adult-Education; *Autoinstructional Aids;Instrudtional Materialg; *Korean; *Langua eInstruction; Language Patterns; *Pronunciation;*Second Language Learning; *Standhrd Spoken Usage;Un'commonly Taught Languages; Vocabulary; tolunteers;Word Lists
IDENTIFIERS *Peace Corps
ABSTRACTThis is a bfief guide to Korean pronunciatidn and
phrases, prepare& for U.S. Nayy personnel. Ext,ressions are groupedaccording to the following headings: (1) emergency expressidnA (2)gene'ral eipressions; (3) personal needs; (4) location and terrain; .
15) roacis and transportation; (6) communications; (7) letters,numbers, size, time, etc.; (8) additional terms; and (9) importantsigns.These chapters are followed by an alphabetical word list. TheEnglish Word or phrase ,is followed by the phonetic Koreanpronunciation, followed by the :Korean spelling. A set of phonographrecords, issued with the Korean Language Guide (Introductory Series)/,maor be used along4 with the phrase book. (AM)
-
***** ** ****** * ************* ***************************, Documents acquired by ERIC include many informal unpublished *
4 ,mat er ia ls not, available from other sources. ERIC makes every ef fort *3 to obt'ain the best:copy, available. Nevertheless, items of marginal* reproducibility are dften encountered and Athis affects the quality* of the microfiche and \hardcdpy reproductions: ERIC makes available* via the ERIC Dociment Reproduction .Service (EDRS) EDRS 'is not* responsible for the qua ity of the original document. Reproductions ** supplied by EDRS are th best that can be made from the original. ************************** *******************************************
CARS,*TAkItS,A:LANES,'8111 i _;- 86'TociLs ,Nb, SuPOJES 9
..
commuNrcAtioNs' i - ' 90.
-PalSOELLANEV '.,
MONEYTWEIdFITS AND 141EASUR-ES - 7.. , , ,..- 92
-9. IMPORT/Or SIGNS / 94,.
.-4ALPFIABETICAL AVORD LIST, 9§
4 7 / ,
oREAN is spoken by more than twenty-threetnillion people.; You may hear: slight differencesjn the wiyKorean is pronounced in various- regions, but the pronunciation;given here, that of Seoul, the capital city, will be understoodeverywhere.. Fio*ever, it is always best to try to speik like thepeople amohg whom you happen to be.
This Phrase 136ok contains the Korean words and expressionsyon are-most likely to need. All the words are tvritten in aspelling whrth you read like English-, Eacli letter or combina-lion of letters is used for the sound it norraally represents iEnglish andit always stands for the sarne sound, Thui oo isalways to be,read is in too, hoot, tooth, roost, .never as in blooor.door.
*Wks that.are accented that s, pronounced louderthan .others are written .11 capitals. Apostrophes are ,usedto show sound; that are pronounced tOgether without anybreak; for &le,' -SAH-rahm SAHL-l'yuh-joo" meaning"Help
5
Spec.ial Points 9
c e are a few .points to rernernher as you read the Pronunci
uofl n:in_ farlijer, bab, ab Exainple: f7SAff meanin
"four.-sal. ExaMple: "NA-il" neaning -tumor-
row
U or UH as in huh siw bur, Example UD cc suh mci
p, T,CH,S
5
_ning '
unds somethhig like the en in be, eorRN- meaning "left side.-
-
when underlined stands for a sound like, die no ofbook pronounced widi the lips *read apart as thougabout to say the i 9f pit. Exampic: "s0a-mbol" meaning -twenty."in italics stand for sounds much like those we bavpus& ten, choose, keen, but followed by a 5 ng
Meaning "beans:7,
with dots4mdansath standetir the sounds of bake dig,jug, go, some, said with t e throat muscles tightened.Example:. "BAI41.-lee" meaning "quickly."
How to Use This Phritie BookThe Table of Cont6ttlists the Situations covered. Try tn
become familiar with this'sa that you Will know *hoe to .fin:1a given seetion when youneed it In each sestion you will and
number af questions, each one so phrased the .the Koreanspeaker will answer Yes or r--.10, point out the ,diretion, give
6
yOu a ntirther, etc IT you does'r,get a ansWer you 6ri undei-stand', pse one of the following expreisions:
English Peonis -c
. Answer Yes or No NAY M'YUNNAy,ayuN ahNEErah gaw -TAD-ahp, HAH-see.
Show me
Fein
yaw --0-1AWM PAWP.
sccdah
TAI-rNG-sinTAD-ah-peeEE-ehag-ayun-oo-GUSS-
took-h'yuh157100-see'law-
Korean Spelling
AILrtt oi .01
The Korean 'word CFI AW Ivr 4 meaning
to our word çleace For,exampW,'
English Pronunciation
Please show me CHAWM KAU-rooch-huh choo_SIP-see-yaw
CHAWM TAH- A-TT-11°g*, see MAFIL-soom
HAI-1-see-yaw
Korean Spelling
fWIttl Al R.
1.11n like the word please,never ,cOmes at the end Of a sent
_
\;.lif is a $ood idea to.memotize the words foi Yes and No, the,umfDers (at least up to ten) and'other expressions' you_will con-
stantry need.'
To hely you with the pronviciat on 'of Korean, a set ofphonograph records is issued with the Korean Language Gude
niraduclory -Series), TM 30=3.42.
Fill-ln Sentences
Many of ,the expresSions are given in the fdrm ofences, eac-h contaiAing a blank whifih you All in With any
of the words in the list that follows. For example, if you wantask for_:food, you cad look- in the sectidn on Personal
Needs under Food and prink: You will find an expression for,-Give me -arid, in the list following it the word for-food.- Yon then combine the words as shOwn herr:
English
Give me_Pronunciariot* Korean Spelling_
CHAWMdim-SW-see-yaw
food MUGoolutGive me food MUG:oOt-gut
CHAWM ctio&SIP-see-yaw
--tr4-41-ALL
ornetirnes the blank has to be filled intity or a person: For exaniple:.
he na
P ro ricialson Korean' Spelling
are ICA11-npn at oiNYIFYA cAHP- cg 44- q 3F?
see ulNAHM-nik.gah?
wnts tó see 43ah PER:you r'yuh aw-suss, 4-O cl-
SOOM-nee-dah
EoRlish
What is the_to
1 2
e Of, a
3(4, EMERGE CY :EXPRSSI9NS
Help tne
I am lost
DO yOOunderstand?
Yes
No
.ASHING HELP
Pron motion
SAH-rahni SAM-l'yuk=joo
CHAWM TAW-waft chno-SIsee-yaw
NAH-noon-KEE-rool eer-hoss,SQ0M-nee=datt
db-sce-gess-SOOM-nik-gah
YAYor- NAY
AFI-necyawr
don! t under arta .NAHN CHAHLmwroogcsoon nee-da h
13
Korean Spelling
21-4-41141iL
OF AI V?
English F,onw,cjaiion Korean Spelling
SpeA slowly . CHAWM CHUN= irt-
chim-hee.MAHL--soom hah-SIP.see-yaw
Say it again l-IAHN-bun TAH-see.MAHL7soomhaft:SIP-see-yaw
Please CHAWM
Nofx: The word 'CHAWM iwanin g ttle" is used inpolite requests, It corresponds w the English tird -please-except that it cannorbe ust,;c1 alone, not orn i ille at the'endof a sentence.
Where is a town e TAVNG-nan-oonUD-ay iss-SOOM,nik-gah?
How many YUG-ce-suh METkilometers from gec-raw-ee-nahhere? TERM-nik-gab?
No-rr; A kilometer is about 5/ti of a mile. A mettr is about 39inches. Kilometers are the official units for measuringtames, hut in the countryside the Chinese mile is more used;a Chinese mile is about Va of an English mile. See pages 71-75and 82-83 for thc most important combinatiOns of numbersand units of distance.
32
Di 714-I c": 71LI-7F ?
5
NATURE OF TE RAIN
Are you familiar 01 Val 71a1+with this region? CH Ell-ree-rool V-01. Ill I
GIAHL alTs1M-nik-at?
Is it nik-gah?
rocky
flat
HUM HAHM
PYLING-yyungHAHM
dry CH IL-ice ahn-HOOM
CHIMWe t
impassable KA=1Loo up-SOOM
CHIN 1=I00Kchun.JIM
Ari there
hills UN-dug-ec
lakes HAW-stio.;ah
nountain s SAHmee
passes KAW-ga-gali
muddy
Al- 01
71 71.
Paths
rivers
roads
springs
woods
Pro,nincialio
SAHN GE-ree
KAHNO.ce
KEE-ree
SAM-moo.ree
SOOP-hoo-reeor SAHL-lee-rnee
Korea's $pellits
At- A t.ol
+101
er deep? koo-MOOI, kip --TIOOM.nik-gab?
koo-SAHN-donlnawp-HOOM-nik-gah?
Is the current OOL-g'yuh-reekoop-HAHM-nik-gah?
Is there a bridge? KUG-ee TAH-ree--gab iss-SOOM-nik-gah?
Are the mountainshigh? .
54
-14 DI 44 ?
7171C1'ef 71' 91*ti,F?
ROADS ANDTRANSPORTATION
ROADS AND. -BRIDGES
, &get!,
What town doesthis road lead to
is -thisbridge
good
bad
passable
impassable
Will this bridgecarry this load?
Pranuncsetion
EEG.ee.roen UD.eetawnoon kee-RIM-nik-gah?
KIL ngah ?
ee-DAH-ree?
chawss-SWil
nahp-FilA
KAI-11.1oo iss-SWINel
KAHL.soo up.SC19/vl -
EE.jim pe.DAH.rerawKAHLsod, iss.tOOL.gali.Yaw?
k
58
Korean Stelling
V 1.471-
55
Are there
Pronunciation
iss SQQ41-nik.gah?
bridges TAHice
places .where KYAV7T-hawngno traffic is chah-DAHN.:allowed dero.day
fords YAHT-hoon YUH-ool
guide NAW-jung PYA-W
guides AHN-nai-ah
mud puddles CHIN-hook KOO-dung-pc
CHAHNG-haMOOL
ER OIL
KAG-ool-chahog
,nowdrifts .NOOK Q00-durs-ee
the speed HAHN SEE-gab-nay MEN MAH-il QAH-jeeSAWNG-yug-ool NAL-sooiss.SOOM-nik.gab?
AF4 AL MI'
j51.41* 0A1. tIA- El -VI
59
Piailb15o you know the
road?.
Please guide us
Promuncialion
EE4I,skp5IM.nik.gah
:Kn.. CHAWMAHN.na HAchoo.SIP.see-
, yaw'
will pay you TAW-noon too-r e.gess.Smee-dah
a 4
Where can we cross EE-galmg-p.21 UDthe river? ee-suh KUN-
.1 oolloo iss.TQQM-nik-gah?
How deep Is the WO-gel-ins:ccriver?' Ul...mahnah
kip.HOOM-oik-gah?
Is the bottom koo-BAH-dah. 'p2go
chM-hoo-GIM
PAH.wee-gahmahn-HOOM
maw.ra-IM
muddy
roc4
sandy
6 0
Korean. SprillNk
91 V...01-111-4.11
-011-00,14-1.1j-
oI*o9lIAiit+R-3.71q7k?
It 01 rE.Ol-
?
261-41'.& t-I 714
57
RAILROADS, BUSSES 'PLANES
Where is he UD.ce iss-EMMindt-gab?
PEE-hang rs AS -6tHAHNG.non
PUss-5CHUTIG-guhCHAHNG.00n
field
bus stop
ititrok ?
railroad'station Kl MhahCHUNG-goh.CHAHNO-oon
baggsge room SOO-hah-rnool :46)41SEE-roon
ticket office PNOON-day--YAW pah-
nomWhen doL i 'MESS-sce.ay. --7919A10-.1
leave? doh-NAHn 7F; ?nik-gah?
When does . MESS-see-aythe arrive? TAWCH-hahk
HAHM-nik.gah?
Can one go rov 'KAHL-by P .06 iss.90074-
nikgah?-7.ELIS-son
PEE-hang-gee
71.20 71 Vc-&
bus
plane
586 1
E-71-7
kit to J1
Wish Pronunclalion Korean speii
train KICH-halt 71.4
A ticket to KAH-nnon VIPPTAW HAHN- A ILjahng CH00-see-yaw
What iS the fare KAH-nuonm PYAW cAF113-
sae 0I-MAHM-nik-gah?
.When 40 We get MESS.see-ayto ay
TAWCH-hahkHAHM-nik-gah ?
Give me a time-table
_
KICH-hah SEE-gahn PYAWHAHN-jahngCHOO-see-yaw
OTHER MEANS OF TRANSPORTATION
Where can I LID-ee KAHM--un4 CI Gi7PCkti="find .? 1-1riHAnAh 4V+At
KOO-hahl-soo *i ?iss"-SOOL-gah-
.
,- yaw?
a bicycle CHAH,jun-guh ,
6 259
insibb Pronunclalso Korean spdlig,a boat PA
car CHAH-downgCHAH .
a donkey TAHNG-nahg- '4434a wagoti TAHL.goo-jee , rkti-Al
REPAIRS AND tOPPLIES
\Where can I UD-ee KAHM- 0161171-atfind yon HAH- St+ AIA
. nab KOO-hah1 .soo iss-SOOL,-gah-yaw?
an auto CHAH-dawngmechanic CHAH KEE-sah
a battery CHUH-un-jee
a cable KOOL-goon SER-jool
chains SER-sah-sool
an elec cian CHUN-gee K E L,I 3JAJ-ab
a garage CHAHK.gaw
gasoline gasoline" '72911-4!
an inner tube SAWK PAHK-hwee .
60
elation
CHUN-gee TAI-1.mah
Korean Spellins_.
KEE.rmni
a Pump "pump"
a sa:ewdriver iAHsahmawc ,PAHNIG-noun .gut
spark plugs -spark plug-
a tire -tire"
tire patches tirc pAL Agahk _
°F.
Englhb
I want Au senda
telegram
radiogram
legram
TELEG
: Pronanaation
Give me a blank.form
Can I send amessage to
What is the
APH
Korean Spe
CHAWMchuh.YAH-gcss-saw
CHUN.ba-
MOO.sun CHUN-5 in '
_ .
'HAJ-uh CHUbbsin
't;AWNG.jee HAH-nah CHOO-sse-yaw
.ay CHUN.haw CHIL.soo
gahr--
charge?
Noir: Sce Numbers, page 72;73, 80.81, and Money, pages7$79,8698.
+-11-314*-411,
62 6 5
Engihb Pronuncialiiin
Where is the Nitoffice?
Where ig a mailbox?
How much puson this?
mailSend it as
registered
Insure for
NOTE: Sec
Air mail
. popITYLTN.guog-,cc UDee iss-SOOM-nik-jah?
wyuN-jeeUD-
t. iss,SOOW" nik-gah?
EE-gutOOP-Wyaw. UL-mah pooch-
Hli-galvyaw ?-
.TOONG-nawk oop..KYLIN-oo-raw
POOCH-,huhOum-Sllyaw
sy PAW-hum,HA CHOO-we-
, yaw
ney, pages 78-79, 86, 98.
Kor:ean5polling,
CriOi 54.1.1-47F
t CI
--.erg v94-AI
PEE-lung OOP- KtWyatt
-Second class CHAN' PE-ce- 4110l4r4Rd,jawng 9,0P-Ifyun
dal delivery . SAWK-dahl OOP-,b`yun
What dues it EE-saw-g4contain? TOON-gay moo-
?
-6
. rg
63
&ebb._ ors
IM;nce-dah
bo4ke- C
cindy SAFIthahog
clothing
foo
You may op
Handle with
Give ine threetwo-d-EUNstmps
this
64
AWS
yuiproh-BAkW-ah,daw thawas-.
.SOOM-nee-dah
HAI4M-bou-ta.WTAH-roo-jeeMAii-sec-yaw
EE4jun JAH-ree00P-h'yew SUK-jahog 0400-
. see-yaw
EE-gut4CHAWMPOOCI:I-huh0-100-see-yaw
6 7
_xi Orilla
011 t-101-
tet#Lufigl
oM24ni*JL.
Di N44-*1.54111.
ILETTERS,. NUMBERS;
SIZEe TEMiE;, EXC'
LETTERS
Nre.Letter Prorsothifeed.
-ir'WEE
74. WAY
,K4E-uk. AH
NEEnNAHTEE,,goot 'T.A14
NEE.00l LAH
MEElboro AH
PEE --000'
SEE-ozvo
HANG or stlyi
CHEE-OotCHAT-I.,
CHEE-oot ôrCHAH
KEE-boot AH
- ;
AW
YAW-
; 00 .
'0000EE
47i ER
WAH
WUH:
Letter
Engh b
A few
TEE4irot or TAHPEE,00p or PAH
HEE-hoot or HAH
GAH
AMOUNT
ro,114,icjatsors
KUJuli MITK-ga
Several or Many .MAH-ah-noe
Not mamy or Little CHAW-gawm
Very much PUK MAH-ah-nee
ti,arne asLeircr Pronounced
tc PAHobi 13AH
AA $AH
JAH
Sp
2-.710,!!
et 01 ,
NUMBER SYSTEMS
There are rwo,sets of number words in Korean. One, thenative Korean system, goes up through nincry-nine only; theother, a system borrowed from Chinese, goes on up higher.When these number words are joined to other words for pur-poses of counting, there are ;binges and irregularities. There-fore in this section are listed not only the numbers themselves,but some of the more impdfcant combinations,
66 6 9
Pronon- KoreanNos.' eiatio
1 IL
2 EE3 SAHM4 SAH =5 AW6 YOOK7 CHME. PAHL9 KOO
10 SIP
100 PAK1,000
10,000 MAHN 13±
THE CHINESE NUMBiltS
Pronw, .KoreanNos. clarion spgi-
11 SIB-il
12 SIB-et IU 01
1?:** SIP.sahrn
SIP-sah 1.1 Al-
15 SIB-aw AI2_ '-
sm. 41*.n'yook
17 SIP-1-bil A t18 S1P-hahl
19 SIP-goo '41+
Pronun. Koreanclarion SpellingN_os.
10 SIP
20 E,E-sip -01 1.1
30 SAHM-sip40 SAH-sip -4150 AW-sip
60 YOOK-sip -kAj
70 0I1L-sip80 PAHL-sip . itxj.90 KOC-sip
The words for "rwenry-seven,7 "thirty-nine,- er r. ate made just as in Enghsh.Thus "twemy-seven" is "EE-sip
IMPORTANT EXPRESSIONSWITH THE CHINESE NUMBERS DISTANCE :
ChineseMiles Korean ,
Nos, (F.E Spelling
IL-ke
EE-ree 01 el
3 SAHH-nce AJ4 SAH-rec
5 AW-rce, ZI
6 YOC;Nb_ *alnec
7 'CUIL-Ice
8 PAHL-Ice
KOQiee, +11
10 SIM-nee
100 'PANG-nue 1 Z1
1000
Miles(MAH-ip
IL-rnaha
LE-rnah-il
SAHM-rn'alt-11
SAH-rnah-il
AW-rnah-II
YOONG-:nah-iI
PANG4n
1-11
Korean
alokt
af-2.
z
4-ni-
.1 a
14-7 at
kol-S
To say "seventeen Chinese miles, you simply add the word"Chinese mile" to the word for "seventeen." The word for
"seventeen" is literally "ten seven," and in addinj; the wocd for
'Chinese mile" to it you Must make the changes indicated above
for the combination of "seven' and "Chinese mile: "SIP.chil.
lee,- Likewise -eighty,five ( Ash) miles" would be -PAHL.
sip AW-ree."...
72 69
IMPORTANT EXPRESSIONSWITH THE CHINESE NUMBERS TIME
Days of theMinutes Korean Korean-Nos (POON) SpeIlinR Spelling
IE-boon EER-11
2 EE-boon CI EE-il 01 41
3 SAHM-boon
Arjt SAH-rnil
4 SAH-boon SAH-il
AW-boon AW-il RT.6 YOOK-
boonYOOG-il
7 7,41L-boon CHEE-ril
8 PAHL-boon FAH-ril
9 .KOO-boon KOO-il ÷4i10 S1P-boon AJ SIB-11
The words.in the "Months of the Year" list are thewordsfor "January," "February," and so on. The words in the secondlist are names for the days of the month "first day," "second
ten 10 six YUNS.uss.see SIP 0141446boon CHUN, IM-nee-dah
V q
NOTE: For "one o'clock," "two o'clock," etc., see page 78.For expressions of different numbers of minutes. see page.70.
;Today AW-nool
Yesterday ,LIJ.ay
Tomorrow
In _...._the, _.= .ay
, morning Ayi-jun
afternoon AW-hui
evening CHUN-yuk
-ay
dawn SAB-yuk "1
dusk HAj-in T EE Mil 94
041
'41
8 6
n Kore n S Mint..EOn rb Pronune a
noon ''' WAHJ
midnight CHAH-jung '.,71. -14
night, PAHM
Sunday E,ER-yaw-il lai.
Monday NXILIR-ya I Iii IATuesday HWAH-yaw-il
Wednesday. SOO.yaw-il +8=2.
Thursday MAWG-ya- - I
Friday KOOM-yaw-i1
Sarurday TAW-yaw-il Milt
CHOO-iI g
month TAHL
day NAHL L. ce
NOTE: For expressions such days,' 'two months,'etc.,jee pages 78 and 79,
84
ADDITIO AL TERMS
.PERSONAL EQUIPMENT
English Pronilnriatio
Bars HOON-jahng
Firm-aid packet KOOM-yungNAHNG
Insignia HWEE-jahng
I
Korean Spelling
+V34-
WEAPONS AND AMMUNITION
Ammunition
Bayonet
Bomb
Cannon
Carbine
TAHN-yahk
CHAWNG-guns
PAWK:bahl-tahn
TAP.haw
KICH-hawng
85
paHdtCartridge
Firearm
Grenade
Gun
Howitzer
Mine (land)
Mine (sea)
Mortar
Pistol
Rifle
Shell
SubmachIne
Pronurociadoki
TAHN-yahkTAWNG
CHAWNG PA
SOOCH-h ukTAHN
CHAWNG
YOOT-hah
CHEIER-er
SOOR-er
KOOP-haw
; YOOK-Vyul PAW
SOO CHAWNG
PAWT-hahn
Kortari Spelling
ktntr
tL4- 31
un lc YUNG KgwahnCHAWNG
1
CARS TANKS PLANES, SKIPS
Accelerator
Aircraft carrier
86
.KAH-sawk-gee
HAH G-gawngMAW-halm
89
71- 4,-71
itt tt
English
Airplane
Armor
Auto
Armored car
Battery
Bittleship
Biplane
Bomber
. Carburetor
Cygo ship
Clutch
Controls
Cruiser
Deck'
Destroyer
Pronunc_ Korean .5
PEE.hang-gre ul V 71
MOO.jahng
CHAH.daisiog-CHAH
CHAHNG.gahp AI-CHAH.dawngCHAH
CHUN-un-jee AV,
CHUN-roo-hahm
PAWG-yup PEE-hang-gee
PAWK-gyuk-
n-SA
HWAH-rrol SUN
CHUP-dahn-gee
CHAW.jawng-gee
SOON-YahngHAHM
KAHP-hahn
7i 4- tet
tg 7 I
-Yr 71 I
IP I
KOOCH.hook 3-*HAHM
7
porffibb
Engine
Engine room
Fighter plane
Fire extinguisher
Flagship
FueLtank
Fuselage
ingar
Instruments
Monoplane
Mot&
Pronnnera
KEE-gwahn
.KEE-gwahn SI
CHIIN-toowee
SAW-hwalipee
KEE-hahm
KEE-room rani:"
PEE-hang-geeMAWM-rhay
,
PEE-hang-geeKTUNG-nahp-gaw
KEE-goo
TAH N-Op-gee
KEE-gwahn
. Observation plane CHUNG-chahlg-ee
Searchligh! CHAWM-yung-doong
CH A H-rnahng-j un
CHAHNG-gahpCHAH
Submarine,
Tank
Korean SpeWn
jr
71'1
)fri#71'
11.71
71 tt
'-'=v7)41114V
HI fer
wl
ir!PaAr
76- im
RUA
Tanker
-Torpedo boat
..Torpedo plane
Troopship
Warship
Wings
Barbed wire
Coal
Firewood
Grayel
Hammer
Ladder
Lumber
Nails
..Pronuneiation
CHOONG-yois,YOO-sawng-
SOOR-er-jung
NERG-yuk-gee
KOON-da ,y0O-sawngeari-
KOON HAHM
PEE-hang-greNAHL-ga
Korean Spelling
t i"Of
TVOLSpAND SUPPLIES
CHUL-jaw-mahng
SUK-rahn Ave
CHAHNG:jahk
CHAH-gat-dawl tCHAHNei-daw-
sah-DAHK-dah-ree
GHAM-awk
MAWT
9 2
v_s
PI- al
89
English Pronunciation
Pick SAWNG-gawt
Rope CHOOLor PAli-jool
Sand MAW-ra
Sheet iron CHU!. PAHN-jahng
Shovel. p0O-sahp
Wire SER-jool
Wire cutters SER-joolru2Lin-gut
Korean Spe ilin
*A-
. AtitAck.
COMMUNICATIONS
Batteries. CHUH-un-jct
wire CHUN-gee JOOL ,k171
CHTii-4G-baw
CHUN-sug-oo
Message
Pigeon
:Radio equipment iadio "
Radio station
Receiver
90 ,
PAHNG-sawng-gook
SOO-sin-gee
9 3
-74
At4-11-
cl 9-
English .Pronunelaiion Korean Spelling
Switchhoard CHUNhwah KER.hWahn.da
Telegraph set CHUN.sin KFE
MISCELLANEOUS
Barrack4 Pl'UNG.yong uj o
iaHI
Cillir\hrnahk Airt
Foxhole K004)ol
Horseshoe' MAHI.-goop Qj.to
Mess or Chow SIK-sah '4 AV
Mess call SIK-jawog
Mess hall SIK-dahrig
Patrol SOONTsce '&41
Retreat KOOK-gc6 81-.V414piing sih
Reveille KFEr-sahog NAHP 71/k.9-,hahl
Saddle A HNjahng
9 4 91
Pronto:et
.Stable MAH.gook-gahn
. Tent .CHUN-mehjc.-
Pronunciano
MONEY
SpellingU. S. Equivalent
A ox'
WUN -571, 50 centsCHUN 4-,1 1/2 cent
NOTE : See pages 78-79 for expressions lik "five WUN;"seventy- five WUN and .fifty CHUN, etc.
ti .
WEIGHTS AND MEASURES
For weight the Koreans use either the terrns "kdo a and"gram" Of else a ChineSe unit of weight:kilogram' kee-RAW-goo-
) gram.,(Chinese unit)
Kg0h-hmmra
KOON,.
Kilograms and grams are counted with either the Chinese orthe native Korean set of numbers; "KOON- are counted with .the Korean numbers only (see page 80). One "KOON" isAbout 11/2 pounds.
9 5
For length the metric system is used sometime$:' (sec pages(8-69,- 75); the Chinese -mile ("EE-) and EltshmiIc("MAH-il").are used sometimes (sec pages a and1.6);for small distances, a unit ealled -CHAU:" which.IS,a.,hulmore than a foot, "CHAH" are counted with theAKOEnumbers only (see pages 74-75).
.For area the itnit is die "P'YUNG," equal to 36 squarc"P'YUNG" are counted.with the Korean numbers only (0.,pages 7475).
Approximate Conversions
Inches to c
Yards to
Miles to haw
Pounds to kilogra,
Multiply 'by 10 and divide by 4.
Multiply by 9 and diyide by 10.
Multiply by 8 and divide b?, 5.
Multiply by 5 and divide by it-
glish
STOP
GO SLOW
CAUTION
'Kr2;tan'
DANGER'
NO THOROUGHTARE
DEAD END, .
KEEP TO THE LEFT
DANGEROUS; GO SLOW. .
RAILROAI5 7
BRIDGE
MEN
WOMEN
94
I
dAs1,1-Al2-
:491
, 91 *4.- tflt 7
*A- 1414,VJENge t
*A A014-43-
Cl.
.5L-N r41
-7/
4
otxt-N6 + 3r ifitP.4
9 7
IMPORTANTSIGNS
grrglisb
,LAVATOIlY
,NO SMOKING
N9 SPITTING
KEEP OUT.
Korean
itM
AILultAFeit_q_eigAi
95
ALPHARKTICAI,WORD -LIST
ri Korean tha form of a word often changes a&brding-the 'type of sentence in which it is used. Thus the word'for'
sailor'" is hay-goon-p'yling,'' but in the sentence.,"Whereare American sailorS?" the 'word has the form -"hay-ioon-,,p`yung doo-roon-: MEE-gook-hay-goon-p'yunkdoo-roon T4D--ee iss-SOOM-nik-gah?" These changes al,so take place/WhennUMbers arc used with Words like -"SEE"- (o'clock), "FE"(Chinese mile), and so forth: Th/e'''buinbers and importantcombinatiOnS With them are given on pages 67-81, and are
. not included, below. In the-,f011owing list the simple form-., Of the wbrd is given, The page numbers show you where to