Top Banner
 Morning report Japan Intervened Japan intervened in the currency markets and sent the Japanese yen down. Japan intervened in the currency markets and sent the Japanese yen down. 31-Oct-2011 Japan sold the yen for the second time in less than three months after it hit another record high against the dollar on Monday. The move took place at 01:25 GMT tonight. The USDJPY  immediately increased 3 per cent and is currently up 4.6 per cent from Friday morning. Japan said it intervened to counter speculative moves that were hurting the economy and acted at a unilateral basis. The intervention into currency markets came after weeks of warnings that its patience with the yen's strength was wearing thin, and came just days before the Group of 20 leaders' summit in Cannes, France. Japan seeks to win G20 understanding that a strong yen is one challenge too many for an economy grappling with a nuclear crisis, a USD 250bn rebuilding effort from a March earthquake and tsunami and ballooning public debt. Thursday last week Bank of Japan announced further monetary easing by boosting its government bond purchases and a stronger yen would undermine this stimuli action. The Euro has fallen versus the USD over the weekend and the EURNOK is slightly up. The NOK is currently up 3 per cent versus JPY from Friday morning. Japan sold the yen for the second time in less than three months after it hit another record high against the dollar on Monday. The move took place at 01:25 GMT tonight. The USDJPY  immediately increased 3 per cent and is currently up 4.6 per cent from Friday morning. Japan said it intervened to counter speculative moves that were hurting the economy and acted at a unilateral basis. The intervention into currency markets came after weeks of warnings that its patience with the yen's strength was wearing thin, and came just days before the Group of 20 leaders' summit in Cannes, France. Japan seeks to win G20 understanding that a strong yen is one challenge too many for an economy grappling with a nuclear crisis, a USD 250bn rebuilding effort from a March earthquake and tsunami and ballooning public debt. Thursday last week Bank of Japan announced further monetary easing by boosting its government bond purchases and a stronger yen would undermine this stimuli action. The Euro has fallen versus the USD over the weekend and the EURNOK is slightly up. The NOK is currently up 3 per cent versus JPY from Friday morning. NOK & 3m NIBOR 2.90 3.00 3.10 3.20 28-Oct 10-Oct 20-Sep 7.40 7.60 7.80 8.00  3m ra. EURNOK  In the US personal consumption increased 0.6 per cent on a monthly basis. This was close to expectations. Incomes however increased only by 0.1 per cent, less than expected, and the result was a decline in the saving ratio from 4.1 per cent in August to 3.6 per cent in September. In Sweden September retail sales fell 0.2 per cent from the previous month. This was the third decline in a row. Also consumer confidence fell in October, suggesting further decline in the retail sales. The consumer confidence index has fallen as much as two standard deviations from before summer. In the US personal consumption increased 0.6 per cent on a monthly basis. This was close to expectations. Incomes however increased only by 0.1 per cent, less than expected, and the result was a decline in the saving ratio from 4.1 per cent in August to 3.6 per cent in September. In Sweden September retail sales fell 0.2 per cent from the previous month. This was the third decline in a row. Also consumer confidence fell in October, suggesting further decline in the retail sales. The consumer confidence index has fallen as much as two standard deviations from before summer. SEK & 3m STIBOR 2.45 2.50 2.55 28-Oct 10-Oct 20-Sep 8.9 9.0 9.1 9.2 9.3 9.4  Some Norwegian key figures were released Friday. According to NAV, the registered unemployment in Norway decreased by 200 persons (seasonally adjusted) in October. Gross unemployment (incl. persons on labour market measures) also decreased by a good 200 persons. The unadjusted unemployment fell from 2.5 percent in September to 2.4 percent in October. According to Reuters, it was expected to stay unchanged at 2.5 percent. After an increase in unemployment durin g the summer, the figures for last three months indicate that the situation is about to stabilize. Norges Banks expects the unemployment rate to drop from 2.75 per cent in 2011 to 2.5 per cent in 2012. Friday’s figures should not affect the central bank’s policy assessments significa ntly. Also on Friday Statistics Norway released its Business Tendency Survey for the third quarter. The main indicator fell from 9 in H1 to 5 in Q3. Still this is far above the level reached in 2009. According to the business tendency survey, the Norwegian manufactu ring industry experienced steady growth in total output and a higher level of employment in the third quarter of 2011. A further increase in new orders from domestic markets explains these results. However, there was a modest rise in the number of managers who point to poor demand and fierce competition as factors that limit production. Domestic prices continued to improve, while export prices fell. The size of new orders from export markets was more or less the same as recorded in the previous survey. Some Norwegian key figures were released Friday. According to NAV, the registered unemployment in Norway decreased by 200 persons (seasonally adjusted) in October. Gross unemployment (incl. persons on labour market measures) also decreased by a good 200 persons. The unadjusted unemployment fell from 2.5 percent in September to 2.4 percent in October. According to Reuters, it was expected to stay unchanged at 2.5 percent. After an increase in unemployment durin g the summer, the figures for last three months indicate that the situation is about to stabilize. Norges Banks expects the unemployment rate to drop from 2.75 per cent in 2011 to 2.5 per cent in 2012. Friday’s figures should not affect the central bank’s policy assessments significa ntly. Also on Friday Statistics Norway released its Business Tendency Survey for the third quarter. The main indicator fell from 9 in H1 to 5 in Q3. Still this is far above the level reached in 2009. According to the business tendency survey, the Norwegian manufactu ring industry experienced steady growth in total output and a higher level of employment in the third quarter of 2011. A further increase in new orders from domestic markets explains these results. However, there was a modest rise in the number of managers who point to poor demand and fierce competition as factors that limit production. Domestic prices continued to improve, while export prices fell. The size of new orders from export markets was more or less the same as recorded in the previous survey. 3m ra. EURSEK  Headquarters +47 03000 0021 Oslo Stranden 21 Offices Abroad New York +1 212 681 3800 London +44 207 6211111 Shanghai +86 21 6132 2888 Singapore +65 6220 6144 Stockholm +46 8 4734850 Sales Oslo (+47) Equity 22 94 89 40 Fixed Income 22 01 78 20 FX/IR 22 01 76 50 Regional sales (+47) Bergen 55 21 95 80 Bodø 75 55 87 60 Fredrikstad 69 39 41 50 Hamar 61 05 14 69 Haugesund 52 72 09 06 Lillehammer 61 27 32 27 Kristiansand 38 07 28 62 Oslo 22 01 76 50 Stavanger 51 84 04 30 Tromsø 77 62 96 80 Trondheim 73 58 74 89 Tønsberg 33 37 13 00 Ålesund 73 84 60 09 Research Regional Sales (+47) Eirik Larsen 22 01 76 55 Research FX/IR (+47) Øystein Dørum 22 01 76 56 Kjersti Haugland 22 01 78 03 Ole André Kjennerud 22 01 78 24 Knut A. Magnussen 22 01 76 63 Maren Romstad 22 01 76 64 Camilla Viland 22 01 77 41 Kyrre Aamdal 22 01 76 67 Credit Research (+47) Ole Einar Stokstad 22 01 78 37 Mikael L. Gjerding 22 01 77 62 Åse Haagensen 22 01 76 93 Rolv Kristian Heitmann 22 01 76 77 Thomas Larsen 22 01 77 36 Knut Olav Rønningen 22 01 78 15 A monthly consumer confidence indicator showed a substantial decline in October. The main index fell from 8.4 to -1.9. This is the lowest level since March 2009. Both the indicators for personal finances and for the economy fell. A majority expected increased unemployment. The figures are not seasonal adjusted, and have previously declined without a corresponding development in personal consumption. Today Statistics Norw ay releases retail sales figures for September. We expect a 0.2 per cent decline in the seasonal adjusted volume figure from August to September. According to Bloomberg the consensus forecast is for a 0.2 per cent rise. Retail sales picked up in August after weak July figures. For September shopping centers have reported increased sales, but this may be due to price increased. A monthly consumer confidence indicator showed a substantial decline in October. The main index fell from 8.4 to -1.9. This is the lowest level since March 2009. Both the indicators for personal finances and for the economy fell. A majority expected increased unemployment. The figures are not seasonal adjusted, and have previously declined without a corresponding development in personal consumption. Today Statistics Norw ay releases retail sales figures for September. We expect a 0.2 per cent decline in the seasonal adjusted volume figure from August to September. According to Bloomberg the consensus forecast is for a 0.2 per cent rise. Retail sales picked up in August after weak July figures. For September shopping centers have reported increased sales, but this may be due to price increased. [email protected] [email protected] Yesterday's key economic events (GMT) Yesterday's key economic events (GMT) As of Unit Prior Poll Actual 08:00 Norway Gross unemployment Oct 1000 85.7 85.2 08:00 Norway Unemployment rate Oct % 2.5 2.4 12:30 US Private consumption Sep m/m % 0.2 0.5 0.6 Today’s key economic events (GMT) As of Unit Prior Poll DnB NOR 08:00 Norway Norges Banks FX purchases Nov Mill. 550 600 09:00 Norway Retail sales Sep % 1.7 0.2 -0.2 10:00 EMU CPI, flash Oct y/y % 3.0 13:45 USA Chicago PMI okt index 60.4 59.2
3

MRE111031

Apr 07, 2018

Download

Documents

naudaslietaslv
Welcome message from author
This document is posted to help you gain knowledge. Please leave a comment to let me know what you think about it! Share it to your friends and learn new things together.
Transcript
Page 1: MRE111031

8/3/2019 MRE111031

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mre111031 1/3

 Morning report

Japan Intervened

Japan intervened in the currency markets and sent the Japanese yen down.Japan intervened in the currency markets and sent the Japanese yen down.31-Oct-2011

Japan sold the yen for the second time in less than three months after it hit another record highagainst the dollar on Monday. The move took place at 01:25 GMT tonight. The USDJPY  immediately increased 3 per cent and is currently up 4.6 per cent from Friday morning. Japan saidit intervened to counter speculative moves that were hurting the economy and acted at a unilateralbasis. The intervention into currency markets came after weeks of warnings that its patience withthe yen's strength was wearing thin, and came just days before the Group of 20 leaders' summit inCannes, France. Japan seeks to win G20 understanding that a strong yen is one challenge toomany for an economy grappling with a nuclear crisis, a USD 250bn rebuilding effort from a Marchearthquake and tsunami and ballooning public debt. Thursday last week Bank of Japan announcedfurther monetary easing by boosting its government bond purchases and a stronger yen wouldundermine this stimuli action. The Euro has fallen versus the USD over the weekend and theEURNOK is slightly up. The NOK is currently up 3 per cent versus JPY from Friday morning.

Japan sold the yen for the second time in less than three months after it hit another record highagainst the dollar on Monday. The move took place at 01:25 GMT tonight. The USDJPY  immediately increased 3 per cent and is currently up 4.6 per cent from Friday morning. Japan saidit intervened to counter speculative moves that were hurting the economy and acted at a unilateralbasis. The intervention into currency markets came after weeks of warnings that its patience withthe yen's strength was wearing thin, and came just days before the Group of 20 leaders' summit inCannes, France. Japan seeks to win G20 understanding that a strong yen is one challenge toomany for an economy grappling with a nuclear crisis, a USD 250bn rebuilding effort from a Marchearthquake and tsunami and ballooning public debt. Thursday last week Bank of Japan announcedfurther monetary easing by boosting its government bond purchases and a stronger yen wouldundermine this stimuli action. The Euro has fallen versus the USD over the weekend and theEURNOK is slightly up. The NOK is currently up 3 per cent versus JPY from Friday morning.

NOK & 3m NIBOR

2.90

3.00

3.10

3.20

28-Oct10-Oct20-Sep

7.40

7.60

7.80

8.00

 3m ra. EURNOK

 In the US personal consumption increased 0.6 per cent on a monthly basis. This was close toexpectations. Incomes however increased only by 0.1 per cent, less than expected, and the resultwas a decline in the saving ratio from 4.1 per cent in August to 3.6 per cent in September. InSweden September retail sales fell 0.2 per cent from the previous month. This was the thirddecline in a row. Also consumer confidence fell in October, suggesting further decline in the retailsales. The consumer confidence index has fallen as much as two standard deviations from beforesummer.

In the US personal consumption increased 0.6 per cent on a monthly basis. This was close toexpectations. Incomes however increased only by 0.1 per cent, less than expected, and the resultwas a decline in the saving ratio from 4.1 per cent in August to 3.6 per cent in September. InSweden September retail sales fell 0.2 per cent from the previous month. This was the thirddecline in a row. Also consumer confidence fell in October, suggesting further decline in the retailsales. The consumer confidence index has fallen as much as two standard deviations from beforesummer.

SEK & 3m STIBOR

2.45

2.50

2.55

28-Oct10-Oct20-Sep

8.9

9.0

9.1

9.2

9.3

9.4

 Some Norw egian key figures were released Friday. According to NAV, the registeredunemployment in Norway decreased by 200 persons (seasonally adjusted) in October. Grossunemployment (incl. persons on labour market measures) also decreased by a good 200 persons.The unadjusted unemployment fell from 2.5 percent in September to 2.4 percent in October.

According to Reuters, it was expected to stay unchanged at 2.5 percent. After an increase inunemployment during the summer, the figures for last three months indicate that the situation isabout to stabilize. Norges Banks expects the unemployment rate to drop from 2.75 per cent in2011 to 2.5 per cent in 2012. Friday’s figures should not affect the central bank’s policyassessments significantly. Also on Friday Statistics Norway released its Business TendencySurvey for the third quarter. The main indicator fell from 9 in H1 to 5 in Q3. Still this is far abovethe level reached in 2009. According to the business tendency survey, the Norwegianmanufacturing industry experienced steady growth in total output and a higher level of employment in the third quarter of 2011. A further increase in new orders from domestic marketsexplains these results. However, there was a modest rise in the number of managers who point topoor demand and fierce competition as factors that limit production. Domestic prices continued toimprove, while export prices fell. The size of new orders from export markets was more or less thesame as recorded in the previous survey.

Some Norw egian key figures were released Friday. According to NAV, the registeredunemployment in Norway decreased by 200 persons (seasonally adjusted) in October. Grossunemployment (incl. persons on labour market measures) also decreased by a good 200 persons.The unadjusted unemployment fell from 2.5 percent in September to 2.4 percent in October.

According to Reuters, it was expected to stay unchanged at 2.5 percent. After an increase inunemployment during the summer, the figures for last three months indicate that the situation isabout to stabilize. Norges Banks expects the unemployment rate to drop from 2.75 per cent in2011 to 2.5 per cent in 2012. Friday’s figures should not affect the central bank’s policyassessments significantly. Also on Friday Statistics Norway released its Business TendencySurvey for the third quarter. The main indicator fell from 9 in H1 to 5 in Q3. Still this is far abovethe level reached in 2009. According to the business tendency survey, the Norwegianmanufacturing industry experienced steady growth in total output and a higher level of employment in the third quarter of 2011. A further increase in new orders from domestic marketsexplains these results. However, there was a modest rise in the number of managers who point topoor demand and fierce competition as factors that limit production. Domestic prices continued toimprove, while export prices fell. The size of new orders from export markets was more or less thesame as recorded in the previous survey.

3m ra. EURSEK 

eadquarters +47 03000021 Oslotranden 21

ffices Abroadew York +1 212 681 3800ondon +44 207 6211111hanghai +86 21 6132 2888ingapore +65 6220 6144tockholm +46 8 4734850

ales Oslo (+47) quity 22 94 89 40xed Income 22 01 78 20X/IR 22 01 76 50

egional sales (+47)ergen 55 21 95 80 odø 75 55 87 60redrikstad 69 39 41 50

amar 61 05 14 69augesund 52 72 09 06llehammer 61 27 32 27ristiansand 38 07 28 62slo 22 01 76 50 tavanger 51 84 04 30romsø 77 62 96 80rondheim 73 58 74 89ønsberg 33 37 13 00lesund 73 84 60 09

esearch Regional Sales (+47)rik Larsen 22 01 76 55

esearch FX/IR (+47)ystein Dørum 22 01 76 56jersti Haugland 22 01 78 03le André Kjennerud 22 01 78 24nut A. Magnussen 22 01 76 63aren Romstad 22 01 76 64amilla Viland 22 01 77 41yrre Aamdal 22 01 76 67

redit Research (+47)

le Einar Stokstad 22 01 78 37ikael L. Gjerding 22 01 77 62se Haagensen 22 01 76 93olv Kristian Heitmann 22 01 76 77homas Larsen 22 01 77 36nut Olav Rønningen 22 01 78 15

A monthly consumer confidence indicator showed a substantial decline in October. The main

index fell from 8.4 to -1.9. This is the lowest level since March 2009. Both the indicators forpersonal finances and for the economy fell. A majority expected increased unemployment. Thefigures are not seasonal adjusted, and have previously declined without a correspondingdevelopment in personal consumption. Today Statistics Norw ay releases retail sales figuresfor September. We expect a 0.2 per cent decline in the seasonal adjusted volume figure fromAugust to September. According to Bloomberg the consensus forecast is for a 0.2 per cent rise.Retail sales picked up in August after weak July figures. For September shopping centers havereported increased sales, but this may be due to price increased.

A monthly consumer confidence indicator showed a substantial decline in October. The main

index fell from 8.4 to -1.9. This is the lowest level since March 2009. Both the indicators forpersonal finances and for the economy fell. A majority expected increased unemployment. Thefigures are not seasonal adjusted, and have previously declined without a correspondingdevelopment in personal consumption. Today Statistics Norw ay releases retail sales figuresfor September. We expect a 0.2 per cent decline in the seasonal adjusted volume figure fromAugust to September. According to Bloomberg the consensus forecast is for a 0.2 per cent rise.Retail sales picked up in August after weak July figures. For September shopping centers havereported increased sales, but this may be due to price increased.

[email protected]@dnbnor.no

Yesterday's key economic events (GMT)Yesterday's key economic events (GMT) As of Unit Prior Poll Actual08:00 Norway Gross unemployment Oct 1000 85.7 85.208:00 Norway Unemployment rate Oct % 2.5 2.412:30 US Private consumption Sep m/m % 0.2 0.5 0.6Today’s key economic events (GMT) As of Unit Prior Poll DnB NOR08:00 Norway Norges Banks FX purchases Nov Mill. 550 600

09:00 Norway Retail sales Sep % 1.7 0.2 -0.210:00 EMU CPI, flash Oct y/y % 3.013:45 USA Chicago PMI okt index 60.4 59.2

Page 2: MRE111031

8/3/2019 MRE111031

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mre111031 2/3

Morning report 31-Oct-2011 Oil spot & NOK TWI

94

96

98

100

28-Oct10-Oct20-Sep100

105

110

115

120FX Prior Last % In 1 m ...3 m ...6 m ...12 m FX USD %

USDJPY 75.85 78.70 3.8% 80 80 80 90 AUD 1.0568 -1.29%

EURUSD 1.415 1.402 -0.9% 1.40 1.35 1.30 1.25 CAD 0.9978 0.57%

EURGBP 0.878 0.874 -0.4% 0.88 0.86 0.84 0.82 CHF 0.8708 0.86%

EURCHF 1.221 1.221 -0.1% 1.23 1.23 1.23 1.25 CZK 17.62 0.88%

EURNOK 7.688 7.673 -0.2% 7.80 7.80 7.70 7.70 DKK 5.3091 0.93%

EURSEK 9.040 9.018 -0.2% 9.20 9.10 9.00 9.00 GBP 1.6042 -0.50%EURDKK 7.444 7.442 0.0% 7.45 7.45 7.45 7.45 HKD 7.7687 0.06%

USDNOK 5.433 5.472 0.7% 5.57 5.78 5.92 6.16 ISK 114.13 0.96%

JPYNOK 7.169 6.956 -3.0% 6.96 7.22 7.40 6.84 KWD 0.2750 0.31%

SEKNOK 0.852 0.851 -0.1% 0.85 0.86 0.86 0.86 LTL 2.4629 0.96%

GBPNOK 8.773 8.778 0.1% 8.9 9.1 9.2 9.4 LVL 0.5026 0.88%

USDSEK 6.395 6.438 0.7% 6.57 6.74 6.92 7.20 NZD 0.8140 -1.27%

JPYSEK 8.437 8.176 -3.1% 5.26 5.39 5.54 6.48 PLN 3.0947 0.92%

NOKSEK 1.178 1.177 0.0% 1.18 1.17 1.17 1.17 SGD 1.2481 0.45%

GBPSEK 10.303 10 .317 0.1% 10.45 10.58 10.71 10.98 RUB 30.1825 1.52%

SPOT RATES AND FORECASTS (Source: Reuters and DnB NOR Markets)

 

NOK TWI ra. $/b  EUR vs GBP & CHF

0.85

0.86

0.87

0.88

0.89

28-Oct10-Oct20-Sep

1.10

1.15

1.20

1.25

GBP r.a CHF  Prior Last Prior Last Prior Last Prior Last

1m 2.91 2.90 2.33 2.33 1.31 1.31 0.25 0.25

3m 3.13 3.13 2.53 2.54 1.52 1.53 0.43 0.43

6m 3.35 3.34 2.56 2.57 1.73 1.74 0.62 0.62

12m 3.53 3.56 2.61 2.63 1.90 1.90 0.77 0.77

3y 3.20 3.18 2.31 2.26 1.75 1.66 0.79 0.77

5y 3.51 3.49 2.49 2.45 2.11 2.04 1.40 1.37

7y 3.73 3.72 2.66 2.62 2.40 2.36 1.95 1.92

10y 3.96 3.92 2.74 2.70 2.71 2.67 2.44 2.42

Prior Last Prior Last Prior Last Prior Last

10y 112.4 108.18 1 13.435 113.44 100.446 101.01 98.265625 98.73

10y yield 2.75 2.76 2.07 2.07 2.20 2.14 2.32 2.28vs bund 0.55 0.63 -0.12 -0.06 0.13 0.15

3m nibor 10y swap 3m stibor 10y swap 3m euribor 10y swap 3m libor 10y swap

In 3m 3.15 4.25 2.50 3.00 1.50 3.00 0.45 2.75

… 6m 3.15 4.50 2.55 3.25 1.50 3.25 0.35 3.00

… 12m 3.35 4.50 2.65 3.25 1.50 3.25 0.35 3.25

US

NORWAY SWEDEN GERMANY US

SWAP AND MONEYMARKET RATES (Source: Reuters)

GOVERNMENT BONDS (Source: Reuters)

INTEREST RATE FORECASTS

NIBOR STIBOR EURIBOR USD LIBOR

NORWAY SWEDEN GERMANY

 

Gov. Bonds, 10y

2.00

2.20

2.402.60

2.80

3.00

28-Oct10-Oct20-Sep

1.50

1.75

2.00

2.25

NOK, ra. SEK  JPY and DowJones

76

77

77

78

28-Oct10-Oct20-Sep

10

11

12

13

USDJPY ra.DowJones, 1000  

USD and gold

1.32

1.37

1.42

1.47

28-Oct10-Oct20-Sep

1500

1600

1700

18001900

2000

 FRA NOK 3m Prior chg TWI Today % Stock ex. Today %

DEC 2.97 2.96 0.01 NOK 95.98 0.23- Dow Jones 12,231.1 0.2%

MAR 2.73 2.75 -0.02 SEK 118.90 0.08 N asdaq 2,737.2 -0.1%

JUN 2.61 2.64 -0.03 EUR 108.58 0.11 FTSE100 5,702.2 -0.2%

SEP 2.60 2.64 -0.04 USD 76.00 1.21 Eurostoxx50 2,462.4 -0.6%

FRA SEK 3m Prior chg GBP 79.50 0.13 Dax 6,346.2 0.1%

DEC 2.53 2.54 -0.01 Comm. Today Last Nikkei225 8,988.4 0.0%

MAR 2.21 2.23 -0.02 Brent spot 110.6 110.6 Oslo 390.25 -1.2%

J UN 2.10 2.13 -0.03 Brent 1m 109.5 109.9 Stockholm 467.67 -0.1%

SEP 2.06 2.10 -0 .04 Spot go ld 1741.0 1741.0 Copenhagen 491.04 0.7%

 

EURUSD ra. Gold  EURSEK & OMXS

350

400

450

500

28-Oct10-Oct20-Sep

8.8

9.0

9.2

9.4

OMXS ra. EURSEK  

Page 3: MRE111031

8/3/2019 MRE111031

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/mre111031 3/3

Morning report 

31-Oct-2011

IMPORTANT/DISCLAIMERThis email, and any files attached with it, must be seen as marketing material unless the criteria forpreparing investment research, according to the Norwegian Securities Trading Regulation2007/06/29 no. 876, are met. The information contained in this e-mail, and any files attached withit, is confidential and intended solely for the use of the individual they are addressed to. If thereader of this message is not the intended recipient you are hereby notified that you have receivedthis document in error, and that any review, distribution or copying of this message is strictly

prohibited. If you have received this communication in error, please contact the sender by return e-mail and destroy all copies of the original message. Please advise the sender immediately if you oryour employer do not consent to Internet e-mail messages of this kind. Any attached report isbased on information obtained from public sources that DnB NOR Markets believes to be reliablebut which DnB NOR Markets has not independently verified, and DnB NOR Markets makes noguarantee, representation or warranty as to its accuracy or completeness. Any opinions expressedherein reflect DnB NOR Markets’ judgment at the time the report was prepared and are subject tochange without notice. Confidentiality rules and internal rules restrict the exchange of informationbetween different parts of DnB NOR Markets/DnB NOR Bank ASA and this may prevent employeesof DnB NOR Markets who are preparing this report from utilizing or being aware of informationavailable in DnB NOR Markets/DnB NOR Bank ASA which may be relevant to the recipients’ decisions. This report is not an offer to buy or sell any security or other financial instrument or toparticipate in any investment strategy. No liability whatsoever is accepted for any direct or indirect(including consequential) loss or expense arising from the use of this report. Distribution of research reports is in certain jurisdictions restricted by law. This report is for clients only, and not

for publication, and has been prepared for information purposes only by DnB NOR Markets - adivision of DnB NOR Bank ASA registered in Norway number NO 984 851 006 (the Register of Business Enterprises) under supervision of the Financial Supervisory Authority of Norway(Finanstilsynet) and the Monetary Authority of Singapore, and on a limited basis by the FinancialServices Authority of UK. Further information about DnB NOR Markets can be found at websitednbnor.no.

Additional information for clients in SingaporeThis email, and any materials attached with it, has been distributed by the Singapore branch of DnB NOR Bank ASA. It is intended for general circulation and does not take into account thespecific investment objectives, financial situation or particular needs of any particular person. Youshould seek advice from a financial adviser regarding the suitability of any product referred to inany attached report, taking into account your specific financial objectives, financial situation orparticular needs before making a commitment to purchase any such product.Recipients of this report should note that, by virtue of their status as “accredited investors” or

 “expert investors”, the Singapore branch of DnB NOR Bank ASA will be exempt from complyingwith certain compliance requirements under the Financial Advisers Act, Chapter 110 of Singapore(the “FAA”), the Financial Advisers Regulations and associated regulations there under. Inparticular, it will be exempt from: - Section 27 of the FAA (which requires that there must be areasonable basis for recommendations when making recommendations on investments).Please contact the Singapore branch of DnB NOR Bank ASA at +65 6212 0753 in respect of anymatters arising from, or in connection with, any attached report.We, the DnB NOR Group, our associates, officers and/or employees may have interests in anyproducts referred to in this email, and any materials attached with it, by acting in various rolesincluding as distributor, holder of principal positions, adviser or lender. We, the DnB NOR Group,our associates, officers and/or employees may receive fees, brokerage or commissions for acting inthose capacities. In addition, we, the DnB NOR Group, our associates, officers and/or employeesmay buy or sell products as principal or agent and may effect transactions which are not consistentwith the information set out in this email, and any materials attached with it.

In the United StatesEach research analyst named on the front page of this research report, or at the beginning of anysubsection hereof, hereby certifies that (i) the views expressed in this report accurately reflect thatresearch analyst’s personal views about the company and the securities that are the subject of thisreport; and (ii) no part of the research analyst’s compensation was, is, or will be, directly orindirectly, related to the specific recommendations or views expressed by that research analyst inthis report. This email, any files attached with it, is being furnished upon request and is primarilyintended for distribution to “Major U.S. Institutional Investors” within the meaning of Rule 15a-6 of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. To theextent that this report is being furnished, or will be disseminated, to non-Major U.S. InstitutionalInvestors, such distribution is being made by DnB NOR Markets, Inc., a separately incorporatedsubsidiary of DnB NOR that is a U.S. broker-dealer and a member of the Financial IndustryRegulatory Authority and the Securities Investor Protection Corporation. Any U.S. recipient of thisreport seeking to obtain additional information or to effect any transaction in any security discussedherein or any related instrument or investment should call or write DnB NOR Markets, Inc., 200Park Avenue, New York, NY 10166-0396, telephone number 212-681-3800 or fax 212-681-4119.