MPT1 – Syllabus Guide 2017-18 NOTE: It is the student’s responsibility to retain copies of all curriculum information such as course outlines/objectives. This information may be needed at a later date if you are planning to leave Manitoba to work elsewhere. The College of Rehabilitation Sciences will not assume responsibility to provide missing documentation. ACADEMIC INTEGRITY: It is prohibited to record or copy any means, in any format, openly or surreptitiously, in whole or in part, in the absence of express written permission from course instructors, any of the lectures, materials provided or published in any form during or from this course.
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MPT1 – Syllabus Guide
2017-18
NOTE:
It is the student’s responsibility to retain copies of all curriculum information such as course
outlines/objectives. This information may be needed at a later date if you are planning to leave Manitoba to
work elsewhere. The College of Rehabilitation Sciences will not assume responsibility to provide missing
documentation.
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY:
It is prohibited to record or copy any means, in any format, openly or surreptitiously, in whole or in part, in
the absence of express written permission from course instructors, any of the lectures, materials provided or
published in any form during or from this course.
Table of Contents Error! Bookmark not defined.
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL THERAPY APPROACH TO TEACHING STUDENTS .............................................. 5
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE .................................................................................. 6
INTER-PROFESSIONAL COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE .......................................................................... 9
CLIENT CENTRED PRACTICE APPROACH .......................................................................................... 9
INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONING, DISABILITY AND HEALTH ............................. 9
PT 6310 Foundations of Evidence-Based Practice II ......................................... 139
DEPARTMENT OF PHYSICAL THERAPY APPROACH TO TEACHING STUDENTS
The curriculum plan for both the MPT1 and MPT2 courses integrates the science and professional theory
courses to reflect the practice of physiotherapy. Physiotherapy roles from the Essential Physiotherapy
Competency (2009) document continue to be integrated across all practice courses.
There is a variety of teaching methods used to guide the student from depending on faculty for their
learning to evolve into a self-directed learner prepared with skills that support the life-long learning – a
requirement for the licensed physiotherapist. Teaching methods change as students become immersed
with subject manner:
Instructor-led lectures and clinical labs: the student depends on the instructor for content and
formative feedback. In the clinical labs, students themselves may be the “patient”, or there may
be standardized patients (actors playing a role) or model patients (individuals who have that
particular condition).
Instructor-facilitated large and small group tutorial sessions where faculty ask students
questions to guide learning: the student is a more involved / interested participant at this stage
of learning. Feedback may be provided by the faculty as well as the students (peer feedback).
Self-study: the student is provided with a self-study question guide, a list of key resources and
time is allocated in the time table in order to research the specific topics. An student-optional,
faculty-lead tutorial follows this study period and is designed to explore any topics that were
difficult to understand.
Peer-led clinical skills labs, small group tutorials, and community visits: student participation
increases in order to learn skills, knowledge, attitudes and behaviours. Peer feedback becomes
much more prominent feature in this level of learning.
Presentations, papers and PBL tutorials: the student becomes much more self-directed in
learning (Grow, 1991).
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR CLINICAL PRACTICE
Developed by
Department of Physical Therapy, College of Rehabilitation Sciences
June 15, 2011
“Physiotherapists or physical therapists are regulated primary health care professionals who aim to prevent, assess and treat the impact of injury, disease and/or disorders in movement and function. They work on improving, restoring and maintaining functional independence and physical performance; preventing and managing pain, physical impairments, disabilities and limits to participation; and promoting fitness, health and wellness. Physiotherapists often provide clinical services in partnership with clients, families, other health providers and individuals in the community. They are also involved in education, health care management, research, and policy development in a variety of settings. This includes private clinics, hospitals, rehabilitation centers, long term care facilities, homes and workplaces as well as industry, schools, government agencies, universities and research centers. Physiotherapists assess and treat individuals of all ages who have illness, injury or disability affecting the musculoskeletal, cardio-respiratory and/or neurological systems. These can include fractures, spinal and joint conditions, cerebral palsy, work and sport injuries, chronic lung and/or heart disease, cancer and palliative care, and brain injuries and other neurological problems. Treatment plans can include a variety of options such as manual therapy, prescription of therapeutic exercise programs, use of therapeutic modalities, gait rehabilitation, balance/coordination re-training and mobility and flexibility improvement. They also help educate patients, caregivers and other health professionals regarding injury prevention, ergonomics, lifestyle, fitness, health and wellness.” (Canadian Institute for Health Information, 2008)
The purpose of the Conceptual Framework for Clinical Practice is to integrate various aspects of the
curriculum involved in making clinical decisions about client (patient) interventions. The complexity of
establishing the physiotherapy diagnosis, prognosis, treatment plan and successful conclusion of the
interaction requires knowledge, skills and attitudes from a variety of sources. There are six components
which work together in the framework with a background principle of interprofessional collaboration.
The components include:
1. Client centered physiotherapy practice; 2. The International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health; 3. Hypothesis-oriented approach; 4. Principles of motor control and motor learning; 5. Evidence informed practice and 6. Clinical decision making process.
Conceptual Framework for Clinical Practice
These clinical practice components will be continually used over the course of the academic program in
order to reinforce the value and place each has in ensuring comprehensive and quality physiotherapy
care in the primary, secondary and preventative areas of health care.
Terminology:
Client:
The client refers to an individual or group receiving physiotherapy services. Client may be used in several
contexts but especially where the individual receiving physiotherapy services is directly paying for these
services. The term “patient” is often used interchangeably with the term “client”. (Reynolds, 2005)
Often, the word “patient” is used in the context of hospital care or where patient safety is the topic
(World Health organization, 2010; Canadian Patient Safety Institute, 2011).
Informed consent:
Informed Consent is the voluntary agreement to a course of action, based on a process of clear
communication between the client and the physiotherapist. Informed consent is both a legal
requirement as well as a vital component of physiotherapy treatment. The College of
Physiotherapists of Manitoba has provided guidelines in the following Practice Statement:
Informed consent to treatment, 2009:
“A physiotherapist demonstrates the practice standard by:
Adequately informing the client. The physiotherapist is obligated to provide certain
information and allow the client to ask questions. The information provided must allow the
client to reach an informed decision. The following is a list of information to be discussed
with the client:
• The diagnosis, and/or clinical impression, as known; • Nature of treatment procedure(s) that is being suggested; • Significant risks, benefits of treatment and reasonable alternatives; • Potential risks/consequences if treatment is refused;
Reasonable additional procedures which may be necessary, and;
Remote risks, where the potential problem is serious”
Informed consent should not only occur at the initial outset of the physical therapy encounter, but at
the introduction of every new element of intervention (Gabard & Martin, 2003).
Referral:
This is the method by which the client was introduced to the physical therapist (which includes self-
referral) or the method by which the client is referred for additional intervention or assessment.
INTER-PROFESSIONAL COLLABORATIVE PRACTICE
Working in an inter-professional collaborative practice team enhances health care as the needs of a
patient and family maybe multi-faceted and complex and require the expertise of the different health
care professionals (Hermsen & Ten Have, 2005).
The physiotherapist is obligated to obtain informed consent for all assessment and
treatment procedures. In order for consent to be informed, certain requirements must be
met. Consent must be made voluntarily, without fear or duress, by the client. The client
must be properly informed and the client must have the capacity to consent. The
physiotherapist must understand that the client has the right to refuse treatment or
withdraw consent for treatment at any time.
CLIENT CENTRED PRACTICE APPROACH
The rehabilitation process includes the client being actively involved with health providers and the
health providers understanding and respecting the needs of each client (Cott, 2004). The concepts of
client centered rehabilitation include: client participation in decision–making and goal-setting, client-
centered education, evaluation of outcomes from client’s perspective, family (peer, support group)
involvement, emotional support, co-ordination / continuity of care, and physical comfort (Cott, Teare et
al, 2006). These concepts can be applied across all aspects of physiotherapy practice.
INTERNATIONAL CLASSIFICATION OF FUNCTIONING, DISABILITY AND
HEALTH The International Classification of Functioning, Disability (ICF) and Health Model was designed by the
World Health Organization (WHO) and assists in the understanding and measurement of health
outcomes. It can be used at the individual, group or population level. The ICF is designed to complement
ICD-10 (The International Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems) (WHO, 2002; WHO,
2003). Standardized outcome measures can be chosen to assess levels of impairment (body structure
and function), activity / activity limitations, or participation / participation restrictions. The client and
the outcome of the client assessment can be described in terms of personal and environmental
contextual factors, health condition, impairment level findings, and activity and participation level
findings. The results can then be used to design interventional strategies for the levels of impairment,
activity limitations or participation restrictions. Client goals can also be described in each of these levels.
The ICF works for prevention and treatment approaches.
ICF identifies functioning as “encompassing all body functions, activities and participations” and
disability as “an umbrella term for impairments, limitations and restrictions” (WHO, 2001, p. 3). In the
clinical setting ICF is used to identify a client’s functional status, assist in goal setting and treatment
planning and monitor a client’s progress (WHO, 2009).
ICF has two parts (WHO, 2001, p.9):
1. “Functioning and Disability: a. Body functions and structures:
i. Body functions are physiological functions of body systems as well as psychological functions.
ii. Body structures are anatomical parts of the body, e.g. organs, limbs and their components.
iii. Impairments are problems with body functions or structures. b. Activity and participation:
i. Activity is the execution of a task or action by an individual. It represents the individual perspective of functioning. Activity limitations are difficulties an individual may have in executing activities.
ii. Participation is involvement in a life situation. It represents the societal perspective of functioning. Participation restrictions are problems an individual may experience in his involvement in live situations.
2. Contextual Factors: a. Environmental factors make up the physical, social and attitudinal environment in which
people live and conduct their lives. Environmental factors are external to individuals and can have positive (facilitator) or negative (barrier) influence on the individual.
b. Personal factors are the particular background of an individual’s life and living situation and comprise features that are not part of the health condition, e.g. gender, age, race, fitness, lifestyle, habits, social background, other health conditions …” (WHO, 2001, p.9)
(WHO, 2002) Reproduced with permission July, 2015.
The following table is a sample template for students to use when documenting ICF issues (ICF, 2002):
Body Function and Structure Impairments including Risk* Assessment
Activity Limitations
Participation Restrictions
Personal or Environment Factors
Functions:
Mental
Sensory and pain
Voice and speech
Cardiovascular, haematological, immunological and respiratory
Digestive metabolic and endocrine
Genitourinary and reproductive
Neuromusculoskeletal and movement related
Skin and related structures
Other Structures:
Nervous system
Eye, ear and related structures
Structures involved in voice and speech
Cardiovascular, immunological and respiratory
Digestive metabolism and endocrine
Genitourinary and reproductive
Structures related to movement
Skin and related structures
Other
Learning and applying knowledge
General tasks and demands
Communication
Mobility
Self-care
Domestic Life
Community, Social and Civic Life
Products and Technology
Natural Environment and human made changes
Support and relationships
Attitudes
Services, systems and policies
Other
PHYSICAL THERAPY CLINICAL EXAMPLES
Body Function and Structure Impairments including Risk* Assessment
Activity Limitations
Participation Restrictions
Personal or Environment Factors
Respiratory system:
Shortness of breath with walking Distance
walking limited
Reduced ability to: look after house/yard, grocery shop, attend church, look after grandchildren
Winter exacerbates shortness of breath
Neuromusculoskeletal system:
Decreased length of upper (L) trapezius muscle with a trigger point.
Weak deep neck flexors
Head forward posture
Flex/rotating neck is painful when working at computer and doing shoulder checks when driving
Client can spend only 20 minutes at computer
Client uses computer 5 hours/day, 5 times/week
Neurological system:
Left upper limb reduced tone post cerebral vascular accident(CVA) or stroke
Client unable to actively move L arm
Reduced ability to look after self (activity)/house/cook meals
Unable to drive
Client is a homemaker; her spouse works outside of home
*Risk assessment: Sedentary Lifestyle
Cannot climb 1 flight of stairs
Limited leisure opportunities(spectator sports)
Family are sedentary as well; never exercised or played sports as a young person
HYPOTHESIS-ORIENTED APPROACH
As part of decision making, clinicians need to establish working hypotheses of what is causing the patient’s
problem. This critical step is essential in determining what the assessment strategy will be (Kaplan, 2007). A
hypothesis often represents the identification of a level of impairment thought to be causing a problem.
Sometimes hypotheses may be the identification of pathological processes causing impairments, functional
limitations or disabilities. All hypotheses must be verifiable through obtainable measurement (Kaplan, 2007,
p.20). The hypothesis will either be supported or rejected and form the basis for the physical assessment. While
taking a health history, it is useful to group the interview questions into categories to keep the information
organized. Gathering and evaluating data simultaneously makes it easier to recognize and identify patterns or
clusters of signs and symptoms and even being to formulate the “working” hypothesis. Experienced therapists
tend to develop the hypothesis early in the assessment process, even while reviewing the chart before the
initial contact is made with the patient (Kisner, 2012, p.16).
For example: A client’s gait pattern shows a drop foot. The therapist will immediately consider a number of
hypotheses:
Is this foot drop due to muscle weakness, Is this foot drop due to a congenital abnormality, or Is this foot drop due to impaired nerve conduction?
The therapist would proceed to ask the patient questions and perform physical tests to determine which
hypothesis is correct, in order to determine a physiotherapy diagnosis.
PRINCIPLES OF MOTOR CONTROL AND MOTOR LEARNING
A substantial portion of a physiotherapist’s clinical role is to observe and assess how a client is able to
move and relate these movements to functional activities. How a client is able to control movement or
achieve motor control is especially important to understand. Motor control is “the ability to regulate or
direct the mechanisms essential to movement” (Shumway & Cook, 2012, p. 3). Over the course of the
MPT program, students will learn about theses essential mechanisms which are:
The manner in which the central nervous system (CNS) organizes muscles and joints into coordinated functional movements
The manner in which sensory information external and internal from the body is used to select and control movement
The influences of self-perceptions, the tasks we perform, and the environment have on our movement behavior” (Shumway & Cook, 2012)
The physical therapist will critically appraise the best way to study the client’s movement, and how
movement problems may be quantified (Shumway & Cook, 2012). Once a physical therapist
understands how the client is able or not able to control motor responses, the therapist endeavours to
help the client learn or relearn moments to improve the client’s activity and participation. A therapist
will engage the client in motor learning in order to acquire or reacquire movement skills lost through
injury or disease.
EVIDENCE-INFORMED PRACTICE
Assessment methods and interventional approaches will be based upon evidence and best practices (or
standards of care). Evidence based practice is the combination of best research evidence with clinical
expertise and client values (Sackett et al, 2000). Explicit consideration of the local context and
environment has been added to the elements considered as part of evidence-informed practice
(Rycroft-Malone et al, 2004).
CLINICAL DECISION MAKING PROCESS
The Clinical Decision Making Process (CDMP) is a Physical Therapy model of practice, developed by
Physiotherapy faculty at University of Manitoba, is designed to be used at the individual or
community/group level and to be applicable in primary and secondary disease prevention and
interventions. The CDMP is one component of the Conceptual Framework for Clinical Practice.
Clinical Decision Making Process
G. Client Autonomy - Establish follow-up, maintenance, and client sustainable programs
A. Assessment: History
Client interview, chart review and/or community health assessment, including impairments, activity limitations, participation restrictions, and contextual factors
Initial set of “working” hypotheses and/or differential diagnoses Planning of assessment
Assessment: Physical Assessment
Timing and selection of components of assessment including impairments, activity limitations, participation restrictions, and contextual factors
Testing and re-consideration of hypotheses Identification of contraindications Applying appropriate outcome measures
B. Identification
Identifying physical therapy diagnoses, and ‘physical therapy problems’, including impairments, activity limitations, participation restrictions, and contextual factors such as “Client is unable to walk to store”
Refining hypotheses Collaboration with other health professionals re: further investigation
C. Goals*
Development of SMART goals based upon client goals, expected outcomes and prognosis such as “Client will be able to walk 100 m independently in 2 weeks” AND Collaboration with other health professionals re: further intervention
D. Strategy for Intervention
General “Plan of Care”; location and frequency; type of intervention o such as “will be seen 2-3x/week for education and strengthening exercises ” o includes prioritization of issues to be addressed o Collaboration with other health professionals re: further intervention
E. Intervention**
Application of specific treatment methods and dosage such as “10 reps of partial squats with a 5 sec hold, 3 x /day”
F. Re-assessment
Occurs within each session as well as on a pre-determined basis Re-assessment of client’s impairments, activity limitations, participation restrictions, and contextual
2005). Goals need to be established in consideration of the terms derived from the SMART acronym.
These goals are a reflection of the physical therapy diagnosis and prognosis. The physical therapy
diagnosis culminates from the physical therapy assessment and evaluation (APTA, 2001), where the
assessment is the process of obtaining data from the client, and the evaluation requires the therapist to
make judgments based on the data (Boissonnault, 2005). Whereas the medical diagnosis may be based
on pathological origins, the physical therapy diagnosis is based on impairments and functional
limitations as assessed by the physical therapist (Boissonnault, 2005).
Examples of client SMART goals are (modified from the Canadian Stroke Network Newsletter, 2009):
S - Specific – A general goal would be “get in shape”, and a specific goal would say “Client will walk for
20 minutes”
M - Measureable – To determine if a client goal is measureable, ask yourself: How will I know when it is
accomplished?
A - Attainable – A client can reach a goal if you set a treatment plan considering the client’s personal
and environmental factors and establishing a time frame that allows the PT to carry out the
intervention.
R - Realistic – The goal is realistic if the patient and PT believe that it can be accomplished given the
resources available.
T - Timely – A goal should have a time frame however time frames may be somewhat variable in length
given the health care setting. In the acute care hospital setting, a short term goal may be achieved in 1-
3 days: in an outpatient setting a short term goal may be accomplished in 1-2 weeks. Likewise, the
duration of long term goals may vary in length given the care setting: e.g. in the acute care hospital
setting a long term goals may be accomplished in 1-2 weeks, but in an outpatient setting, a long term
goal could be accomplished in a number of weeks or months.
Goal setting needs to be revisited with each patient visit. This allows the therapist to progress the
patient at an appropriate pace; there is a danger of being too aggressive or too conservative (Huber
2006). This reassessment is based on signs and symptoms, patient reports and the physiology of active
pathology. For example, does the patient complain of pain with a particular exercise? The exercise may
have been initiated too early, or the patient is performing the exercise incorrectly. Either way the
therapist needs to observe and evaluate the effects of the exercise.
The therapist should “actively listen to the patient report on the effect(s) of the intervention both in the
clinical setting and with the home or work environment” (Huber, 2006, p. 19). The relationship with the
client can facilitate the development of the home program to be one that will be adhered to by the
patient and meet his / her goals. The home program should be revisited intermittently and adjusted as
the patient’s status changes.
** E. Intervention: The description of the intervention is specific (dosages of exercise prescription or
electrical modality dosages, timing of intervention if appropriate, etc). The intervention is documented
in adequate detail for another PT to be able to read the record and repeat the exact treatment. Also
refers to the application of the intervention.
The following table is a sample template for students to use when progressing in their clinical decision
making:
STEPS C, D, and E in CDMP
Physical Therapy
Problems:
(impairments,
activity limitations,
participation
restrictions)
PT Treatment or Care
Plan
(including the strategy
and intervention)
Short Term Goal
Long Term Goal
Shortness of
breath with
walking
Strategy: Client attends
outpatient program
2x/wk
Intervention:
Assess Sp02 on room air
and perhaps do blinded
walking test with 02
Educate client regarding pacing activities, recovery positions, purse-lipped breathing technique, use of RPE
1 week:
6MWT monitoring Sp02;
Sub-maximal treadmill test
monitoring Sp02;
Client walks for 2-5 minute
intervals, 3 times a week
keeping RPE at 3/10; and
Client practices PLB in
recovery positions.
1 month:
Client’s oxygenation remains above 90% during aerobic activity (with/without oxygen); Client walks for 4-5 minute
intervals 5 times a week
keeping RPE at 3/10; and
Client implements pacing,
PLB, and RPE with physical
activity.
Decreased length
of upper (L)
trapezius muscle
with a trigger
point.
Weak deep neck
flexors
Head forward
posture
Strategy: Client attends
clinic 3x/wk
Intervention: Massage
soft tissue in neck with
attention to trigger
points, education re:
ROM and posture,
passive and home
stretch for Left upper
trapezius activation of
1 week:
Reduced NVPS from 5/10
to 3/10,
Client can achieve and
recognize correct posture,
Client able to contract 10
reps x 10 sec. hold in
supine.
1 month:
No neck pain NVPS 0/10
C-spine, stabilization with
limb loading and functional
activity,
Muscle length restored to
normal and equal to the
opposite side (shoulders
Physical Therapy
Problems:
(impairments,
activity limitations,
participation
restrictions)
PT Treatment or Care
Plan
(including the strategy
and intervention)
Short Term Goal
Long Term Goal
deep neck flexors in
supine, ice post tx x15
mins.
are level).
Posture maintained during
functional activity.
Right Hemiplegia, partially selective movements of the hip and knee, synergistic movements of the ankle
Increased extensor tone of the hip, knee and ankle
Needs moderate to maximum assist for all transfers
Limited opportunities to participate in social activities on the unit due to mobility limitations.
Strategy: Client
attends inpatient
rehabilitation program
5x/wk
Intervention:
Daily stretching,
functional
strengthening, mobility
training (bed mobility,
transfer training), gait
activities. Initiate
cardiovascular training.
Teach client/ family an
exercise program to be
done in the evening and
week-ends.
1 week:
Client will be able to walk
from his room to the
dining room for all meals
(30 meters) using a quad
cane and one person
minimum assist.
1 month:
Client will be able to walk
independently a minimum
of 50 m over all indoor
surfaces (including carpet)
using a straight cane.
WHAT YOU CAN EXPECT FROM YOUR INSTRUCTORS
The Department of Physical Therapy provides students with an academic program based on educational
research. In keeping with adult learning assumptions, your educational program will:
Make use of a your prior experiences / knowledge to promote further learning;
Acknowledge your autonomy and self-learning;
Provide goal oriented learning opportunities where topics are relevant to the goals and practice;
and
Provide a problem-centered learning environment (Merriam, and Caffarella, 1999).
It is the intention that instructors be patient when you are struggling with new ideas and concepts, as it
shows that learning is taking place. They will also endeavour to be open to questions and constructive
feedback.
In the preparation of course material, instructors will:
Organize the content course based on a progression of learning from basic to complex content
with lectures, and labs based on lectures, building to future labs with clients (e.g. patient
partners, model patients, Standardized Clients, etc.);
Post learning materials and group schedules on UMLearn one week prior to the learning session;
Bring their expertise to class, including formal study, professional experience, professional
development, and stories from ‘real life’;
Provide constructive feedback to individuals or groups of students about their knowledge, skills,
attitudes and behaviours. This feedback may be informal during any learning session. Student
assessments provide instructors the opportunity to provide more formal feedback on
knowledge, skills, attitudes and behaviours ; and
Demonstrate respect.
PROFESSIONAL BEHAVIOUR
As an entry to practice professional degree program, the physical therapy program is designed for
students to develop competencies, behaviors and attitudes which reflect the public’s expectations of a
practicing health care professional reflected in the Essential Physiotherapy Competencies (2009). In
addition to technical competencies, a physiotherapy student must demonstrate appropriate
communication / collaboration skills, professional behaviours, and reflective practice throughout the
program. As such, students are expected to take responsibility for their learning. This responsibility
includes:
Attending learning sessions in appropriate dress, manner and being punctual (Hauenstein, 1989);
Being prepared: Showing fellow students and instructors that you are committed to practice and learning, being interested, and demonstrating a strong knowledge base, (Hauenstein, 1989);
Effectively communicating, showing teamwork and positive relationships with peers including respect, acceptance of constructive criticism and maintenance of confidentiality, (Hauenstein, 1989);
Reflective practice in learning sessions and documenting values, beliefs and behaviors within the student portfolio.
Any student who demonstrates unprofessional behaviors with respect to other students, colleagues, faculty, clients or the general public that is exploitative, irresponsible, or destructive or unsafe in connection with any work engaged in while enrolled in the program will be subject to discipline as described in the University of Manitoba Student Discipline By-Law. Examples of other unprofessional behaviors include:
Lack of interest Non-compliance with dress code
Unprepared Poor work
Lacks initiative Failure to accept responsibility
Arrives late Poor commitment to learning
(Wolff-Burke et al, 2007, p. 14-15)
STUDENT CONDUCT FOR LEARNING SESSIONS
Program expectations require that all individuals act in a manner that facilitates the educational goals
and respects obligations to ourselves and one another. Specifically:
1. Prepare for learning session. Most courses are composed of interactive or laboratory style
learning sessions. In order for you to obtain the maximum benefit from lab and instruction
time, it is important that you prepare yourself fully. You may be provided with readings,
reference material or direction for self-study prior to learning sessions. You are expected to be
familiar with this material when you come to learning session, so that you can use this time
effectively to practice skills and receive feedback or clarify information with the instructors.
2. Bring learning materials to sessions. This may include required textbooks, handouts, learning
DVDs or other specified learning materials or equipment.
3. Be on time for the learning session. Instructors will begin and end all learning session on time.
If late entry into the learning session room cannot be avoided, it is reasonable to be as
unobtrusive as possible when entering the room so that others are not disrupted. Break
periods are important for physical and mental health; however, opportunity for practice in
laboratory sessions is very limited and students should take full advantage by respecting
negotiated time periods.
4. Attend learning sessions. Regular attendance is expected of all students in all courses. Much of
what you learn is gained through interactive discussions during lecture or tutorial sessions, and
experience in practical sessions which can rarely be substituted through reading material.
Most of the learning sessions will be primarily practical in nature, and time is at a premium.
Persistent non-attendance may result in disbarment from classes or assessments and failure in
that course. Students are advised to stay home when ill in respect of minimizing the spread of
the illness to classmates and also to ensure speedy recovery for the student. If absence cannot
be avoided, advance notice should be given to the course co-ordinator and students should
develop an action plan to address the missed material. The options to address the missed
material would be to: ask a peer for their class / lab notes so that you can get a copy of the
material, have a peer demonstrate the relevant practical skills, complete all required reading
associated with the learning session and lastly, should you require some clarification /
confirmation of knowledge acquired, request a meeting with the appropriate faculty member.
5. Participate in learning session discussion and lab sessions. Mastering skills requires practicing
them.
6. Use of Electronic Devices
i. CELL PHONES IN CLASS ROOM POLICY: Use of cell phones in the classroom is only
permitted if this technology is being used for learning purposes. Otherwise, please
turn cell phones off or switch to silent mode when participating in Physical Therapy
and CoRS classroom activities. “Students are not permitted to bring in any
unauthorized materials to an assessment. This includes, but is not limited to,
calculators, books, notes, or any electronic device capable of wireless
communication and/or storing information (e.g. Translator, cell phone, pager, PDA,
MP3 units, etc.). However, students may bring in such material or devices when
permission has been given by the instructor and/or the department or
faculty.”Section 5: Academic Evaluation, Unauthorized Materials in Examination,
Risk of Falls and Fear of Falling Risk factors for falls There are many different ways to categorize risk factors for falls. One common system involves dividing risk factors into those that are intrinsic to the individual (e.g., age, gender, physical function, chronic diseases) and those that are extrinsic (e.g., home environment, footwear, walking aids).1,2,3 The following intrinsic risk factors have been identified as being most influential in predicting falls: poor balance, history of previous falls, gait disturbance and prescription of multiple medications.1 Fear of falling One common consequence of falling is the development of the fear of falling. This can cause older adults to reduce their participation in activities both inside and outside of the home which can lead to further deconditioning and increased risk of falls.1,4 The prevalence of fear of falling in older adults has been reported to vary widely between 3-85% depending on the specific population studied, the method used to measure fear of falling and the timing of measurement (pre or post first fall).5
Factors that influence fear of falling The following factors have been shown to be positively related to fear of falling: history of functional limitations,4 previous falls,4,5 limited mobility outdoors,4 being female,5 and older age.5
Instruments used to measure fear of falling Fear of falling can be measured using survey self-efficacy instruments (e.g., Falls Efficacy Scale, Activities-Specific Balance Confidence Scale), and questionnaires that focus specifically on fear of falling (e.g., amended Falls Efficacy Scale, Survey of Activities and Fear of Falling in the Elderly).4,5
REFERENCES
1. Ambrose AF, Paul G, Hausdorff JM. Risk factors for falls among older adults: a review of the literature. Maturitas. 2013;75:51-61.
2. Ryan-Arbez N. Screening for risk of falls lecture notes and Screening for intrinsic and extrinsic fall risk factors tutorial notes. PT 6120. Fall 2013.
3. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: National Center for Injury Prevention and Control Risk Factors for Falls (Accessed June 28, 2017). Retrieved from http://www.cdc.gov/HomeandRecreationalSafety/pdf/steadi/risk_factors_for_falls.pdf
4. Visschedijk J, Achterberg W, Van BR et al. Fear of falling after hip fracture: a systematic review of measurement instruments, prevalence, interventions, and related factors. J Am Geriatr Soc. 2010;58:1739-48.
5. Scheffer AC, Schuurmans MJ, van DN et al. Fear of falling: measurement strategy, prevalence,
Student Learning Strategy Groups: Student learning strategy groups will be assigned by the year
coordinator and will be changed throughout the year by the year coordinator.
OVERVIEW OF STUDENT LEARNING STRATEGY
LEARNING ACTIVITIES
Students are expected to bring all required texts, notes and equipment to all labs.
Students are expected to prepare for these learning clinical skills labs (complete pre-lab readings / pre-
lab quizzes) and actively participate in the labs. Additional independent study time is expected for all
students participating in these learning sessions. The degree of independent study will vary from
student to student.
(S= step) Individuals Involved Time
Commitment
Expected Learning Outcome
S1
All students Independent
reading prior
to lab
Prepared to effectively participate in teaching
session S2 and S3 labs
S2
Faculty instructor +
10 peer instructors
+ faculty coaches
2 hours
scheduled
into timetable
Practice the skills taught to the degree required to
teach peers in S3
S3
Groups of: Peer
instructor / 4
student learners
Hours are
scheduled
into timetable
to allow for
adequate skill
practice.
Student learners practice clinical skills specific to
the lab.
Student learners self-assess their confidence level
with the new clinical skills. SLS groups complete
the clinical skills list, ranking skills from hardest to
easiest, identifying which skills require review and
including specific questions. The clinical skills list is
handed to the respective faculty coaches at the
beginning of the S4. This will set the agenda for the
S4 lab. (Sample form pp. 32)
S4
Groups of: Faculty
coach/ 2 peer
instructors/ 8
student learners
1.5 hour
scheduled
into timetable
Students must submit the clinical skills list to the
Faculty Coach on day of S4.
Review of self-identified skills that need
improvement. All student learners should
independently improve skills prior to the
assessment of clinical skills in S5. Faculty Coach
submits clinical skills list to faculty instructor upon
completion of lab session.
ASSESSMENT ACTIVITIES
Students would be expected to independently review/practice the relevant clinical skills.
(S= step) Individuals
Involved
Time
Commitment
Expected Learning Outcome
S5
The previously
assigned faculty
coaches and
student learners
from the S4
learning activities
will work together
in the S5
assessment.
30-45 minutes
per group (5
minutes per
student).
Students
perform
randomly
selected clinical
skills.
The Faculty Coach assesses student clinical skills
using an established marking rubric.
Formative and summative feedback is provided
to each student.
Note: Student must pass both the written
assessment and the overall S5 clinical skills
assessments of the course.
S6
Faculty
instructors/
coaches/
standardized
clients/students.
30-60 minutes
per individual
student rotating
through 6
standardized
stations.
A team of Faculty Coaches assesses individual
student’s clinical skills using an objective
structure clinical exam (OSCE).
Summative feedback is provided to each student.
Note: Student must pass the S6 clinical skills
assessment prior to progressing to clinical
placement.
Student Learning Strategy Procedure:
Step 1 (S1): Independent preparation
Pre-reading notes/ text/ pre-view video as identified via course syllabus on UMLearn. A
pre-lecture or lab quiz may precede the actual classroom experience. The quiz is found
on UMLearn, and may consist of a few multiple choice questions, 1 or 2 very short
answers (a phrase or fill in the blank). The quiz will be available 1 week ahead of time.
Step 2 (S2): 2 hours
Faculty instructor will demonstrate on faculty coaches, and teach specific skills to 10
peer instructors using the lab outline.
Peer instructors are expected to practice the skills they would be teaching during this
time period. Instructor provides feedback and correction to the peer instructors.
Independent review/ practice prior to the S3 may be required.
Step 3 (S3): 2 hours No faculty coaches are present. All students have completed S1.
Each peer instructor teaches the clinical skills to 4 students. Each student will practice
the specific skill on another student and provide each other with constructive feedback.
At the end of the S3 session, the student group ranks the clinical skills from hardest to
easiest on the clinical skills, including any questions for the Faculty Coach (E.g. for
auscultation do you always start in the lower lung zones?). The student group brings
the clinical skills form to the Faculty Coach for the S4 lab.
Student Responsibilities:
Peer Instructors
Selection: At the beginning of the academic year, students may volunteer to be a peer
instructor. As the year progresses, students will be assigned peer instructor responsibilities
within a group so that all students have an opportunity.
Preparation for the S2 lab: Prior to the training session, the peer instructor will review the
clinical skills through pre-reading/pre-viewing specified audio-visual material. This review is
independent of scheduled preparation time. This stage is considered Step 1 (S1) of the student
learning strategy. The projected time associated with this activity would depend on a student’s
prior knowledge and skills but is estimated at approximately 3-4 hours.
The S2 lab: The peer (student) instructor will learn the clinical skills through:
o Listening to the explanation of the skills.
o Observing instructor demonstration the skills.
o Verbalizing the skills to be learned.
o Practicing the skills; additional independent practice prior to the S3 lab might be
required.
o Self-evaluating performance of the skills.
o Requesting feedback from fellow peer instructors and faculty instructor.
o Asking questions as necessary.
Preparation for S3 Lab: Prior to starting the actual teaching session (S3), the peer instructors will
ask for volunteers from the group members for the following activities:
o Note-taker (questions for brainstorming activity at the end of the lab, areas of
clarification for the faculty instructor, additional learning cues to be incorporated into
lab skills list, etc…)
o Equipment set up
o Treatment area clean up (sanitizing treatment tables, tidying practice area and where
appropriate returning equipment to specific storage area)
o Designate student to help individual who may have missed a Step 3 lab
Teaching in the S3 lab: Peer instructors will be teaching 4 fellow-students and should apply the
following teaching/learning process:
o Explain skills to be taught.
o Request a student volunteer to have the skill applied for demonstration purposes.
o Demonstrate the skills on the volunteer student.
o Ask students to verbalize skills to be learned.
o Practice skills on each other.
o Provide constructive feedback on skills performance to ensure satisfactory
performance/learning.
o Encourage students to do the self-assessment and provide each other with constructive
feedback.
o At the completion of each S3 lab, the peer instructor will communicate issues related to
the completed Step 3 lab to the faculty instructor.
Student Learners:
Come prepared to S3 labs having completed any pre-reading material and having viewed any
clinical skills video(s).
Volunteer for roles outlined above.
Provide appropriate and constructive feedback to each other.
Complete self –assessment of clinical skills during the last S3 lab prior to Step 4.
Create a learning plan to supplement class sessions in the case of marginal performance on
assessment. In this case, the student must meet with faculty instructor to discuss this plan.
Student Learning Strategy Groups:
Discuss and complete the S3 Clinical Skills Confidence Form at the end of each S3, and submit this form to the Faculty Coach at the S4.
Clean treatment plinths, replace pillow cases with clean linen, throw dirty linen in receptacles provided, and return equipment to a designated location in the room.
S3 Clinical Skills Confidence Form (Elbow Ax 1)(sample from course PT 6221) Group: _____________ Faculty Coach: _____________
Peer Instructor: ____________
Confident: Able to repeatedly perform the demonstrated skill effectively and safely
The faculty instructor/year coordinator should be contacted immediately in the event that
the scheduled learning session cannot proceed because of absent peer instructors or
equipment malfunction.
Not confident: There are aspects of the demonstrated skill that need more independent practice.
Skill Confident Not Confident Questions for Instructors
Observation/Static Position
Goniometry x 4
PPM linear x 6 Flex/Ext/Pro/Sup/Abd/Add
PPM Combined-Ext-abd-sup
PPM Combined-Flex-add-sup
PAM – Distraction - UH
PAM – Distraction - RH
PAM – Lateral glide - UH
PAM – Medial glide - UH
PAM – Post. glide - UH
PAM – Ant. glide - UH
PAM – Posterolateral - RJU
PAM – Anteromedial - RJU
Completed form must be returned to Faculty Coach at the S4 Lab
Step 4 (S4): 1.5 hour
This learning session atmosphere is relaxed and somewhat informal as the session is
intended for formative* assessment, driven by student’s self-assessment (Step 3).
Faculty coaches will use their judgement regarding which skills to review with the group,
however students are encouraged to ask questions and request a review of particular
skills as needed. Students will demonstrate on each other and the faculty will provide
interactive coaching while observing student performance of skills. Questions /
demonstrations will guide the skills reviewed.
*Formative assessment is a type of teaching technique where a student receives
immediate feedback about the performance of clinical skills from a faculty member
without marks attached to this assessment.
Step 5 (S5): Approximately 30 - 45 minutes
This learning session atmosphere is more formal as the session is intended for formative
and summative** assessment. This type of clinical skill assessment is random
assessment of a small number of clinical assessment or treatment skills. A list of
potential skills assessment is provided to students one week prior to the scheduled Step
5. The Faculty Coaches use a standardized approach to administering the S5. Students
randomly select their question, have a brief time to set up their equipment followed by
5 minutes to demonstrate the skill on a fellow student. Students will not be allowed to
continue if they have reached the time limit other than to complete the skill they are
working on (this up to the discretion of the Faculty coach). No skill will be marked after
the five minute time has lapsed. Faculty coaches provide group feedback at the end of
the entire session. Individual written feedback uses a standardized marking rubric and a
Lickert scale. Marks and comments will be posted on UMLearn within 1-2 days. Any
student whose performance has been assessed as requiring further improvement will be
notified by the Faculty Instructor for a discussion regarding a learning plan.
**A summative assessment is a type of teaching technique where students may receive
immediate feedback about the performance of clinical skills from a faculty member with
This type of assessment uses a much more formal and summative method of assessing
student knowledge, clinical skills and attitudes taught in the past academic year. This
clinical skills assessment is organized as an Objective Structured Clinical Assessment
(OSCE), a type of clinical skills assessment, utilizing a standardized patient (SP) setting
and a standardized marking rubric. During an S6, all students are given the same clinical
skills evaluation. Students must integrate a broad range of clinical skills relevant to a
specific case.
Three to four weeks prior to this clinical skills assessment, students will be given six clinical scenarios which would include most questions related to the scenarios that covered categories of history taking, physical assessment, treatment or patient education. Where there was a category missing related to one clinical scenario, the student must make their own decisions regarding what type of question could be asked given the clinical scenario. All of the preparation to address the clinical scenarios and questions demand that the student incorporate knowledge, clinical skill, behavior and attitudes taught in that academic year. All six of the clinical scenarios will be used for the six stations in the S6/OSCE, however only one question will be asked per station. Each station (question) is 10 minutes in duration. Each case/station asks the student to integrate clinical decision making with many different clinical skills including:
Communication skills, i.e. interaction with clients (e.g. clients who are under
stress, uncooperative, etc.), while maintaining professional behaviour
throughout interaction (e.g. preserving client dignity, consent);
Patient education/feedback;
Safety; and
Assessment or treatment of the particular case problem.
S6/OSCE CLINICAL SKILLS ASSESSMENTS
The S6 is similar but not identical to the Physiotherapy Competency Assessment Blueprint (2009). Different
areas of practice are covered in the clinical skills assessment, specifically in musculoskeletal practice;
neurological practice; and cardiorespiratory practice. In addition to these areas of care, PT Department S6
includes various fields of care (e.g., preventative, maintenance or restorative), different patient age groups
and genders, and various practice settings (e.g., acute care facility, private practice, rehabilitation centre,
community care and extended care facility) again, similar to the Physiotherapy Competency Assessment
Blueprint (2009).
The S6 evaluations occur in PT 6291 Neuromusculoskeletal Clinical Education 1, PT 7291 Cardiorespiratory
and Neurosciences Clinical Education 1 and PT 7292 Cardiorespiratory and Neurosciences Clinical
Education 2. Students are required to pass 4 out of 6 stations with a minimum grade of C+ prior to
proceeding to the clinical placement. In the event of failure of this component, the decision to offer a re-sit
of the OSCE exam would be made at a follow-up Department of Physical Therapy Student Progress
Meeting.
Student Preparation for S6
Three to four weeks prior to this clinical skills assessment, students receive an orientation about their
responsibilities when preparing for the S6/OSCE. Students are advised to practice independently
practice all clinical skills taught during the academic year. Access to required equipment / space beyond
timetabled activity can be obtained by communicating directly with the classroom technician.
Preparation for the S6 includes practicing professional communication skills as well as appropriate body
mechanics for patient handling skills.
Note: Not all clinical skills are taught using the SLS. Certain clinical skills require faculty supervision due to safety concerns while other skills lend themselves to be taught directly by an instructor. The following are examples of clinical skills taught outside of the SLS. This list is not exhaustive:
Graded exercise testing C-Spine stability testing Biomechanical exam of the Spine Counselling and Interview skills Groups education Reflective Practice Transfers and gait re-education
These particular clinical skills are taught in split groups (half the class). During the course of teaching these clinical skills, the students may practice on each other or labs may include model patients and standardized patients. All of these types of labs may be followed with a review lab and a clinical skills assessment very similar to the S5 process.
Confidentiality
Students are required to sign a confidentiality form prior to the first S6 assessment in MPT 1. By signing
this form, the student agrees to hold confidential the content of all S6 assessments that occur during the
years as a student in the Department of Physical Therapy. The student agrees not to share the contents
of the assessment with anyone who has not yet written the assessment, in person or through electronic
means. This includes other students in the same year and students in other years. Any evidence that
disclosure has occurred will result in an automatic failure of the course (s) for all students involved and is
disciplinable up to and including dismissal from the program. This form will be collected and filed in each
individual student file.
Room Lockdown
To maintain confidentiality, students will not be allowed in R224, R020, or R170 to practice on the day of
the assessment. It is expected that there will be no on-site practicing on the day of an S6 assessment.
Students are expected to leave the College of Rehabilitation Sciences building as soon as they have
completed their assessment.
S6 Protocol
This assessment will be comprised of six practical stations. There will be 2 minutes between each station
to move to the next station and read the next question. The student has 10 minutes to perform skills. All
S6 are video recorded with written student permission. These video records are viewed by the
instructor and / or student if there is an issue with the station.
Assessment Day
Arrive only 10 minutes prior to your first station.
Wear professional attire including name tag. Please ensure that shirts are tucked in or long
enough so that there will be no back/midriff exposure when you are dealing with the clients.
Late Arrivals at the S6
If the student arrives within the duration of the S6 stations, the chair of the Year Coordinator or
designate will deal with this situation in the following manner:
If the student arrives part-way into the rotation, AND if there is time in the schedule to allow the
student to enter into a different rotation, then the student will be directed to wait in a vacant
CLSF room until there is room in the schedule or be asked to leave the facility entirely and
return the next day in the newly designated time slot.
If the student arrives part-way into the rotation, AND there is no time in the schedule to allow
the student to entire into a different rotation, then the student will be directed to the proper
station within the rotation. The student will thereby be allowed to read the question and enter
the room when she/he is ready. For any stations missed due to student lateness that could not
be accommodated by the S6 schedule, the student will be given a zero mark for that station.
Prior to the start of the S6 assessment
The student will:
Receive a clipboard and pencil for the duration of the assessment
Receive instructions re: The timing of station rotations (an overhead announcement will signal timing and
change of stations), The location of specific stations, The confidentiality policy: For MPT 2, students are reminded about previously signed confidentiality forms and
that these are still in place although signed prior to the first S6 in MPT year 1.
The University of Manitoba policy of no electronic devices in assessments (General Academic regulations and requirements: Section 5: Academic Evaluation (2012). Before entering each station, the student will have two minutes to review the information that is
posted on the station room door, for example:
Arthur Relin
Mr. Relin is a 70 year old, single Caucasian male, English speaking, with a history of alcohol and nicotine
addictions, COPD and schizophrenia, who sustained a fractured left hip when hit by a car while crossing
Main Street at Higgins Ave. in Winnipeg. He was admitted to the Health Science Centre 3 days ago and
underwent a surgical repair of his left femoral fracture with a Hemi- arthroplasty. He has suffered from
some post-op delirium which is gradually resolving. You are seeing Mr. Relin 2 days post-op. His weight
bearing status is “as tolerated” and has been advised about his hip precautions. He is able to get up into
sitting with the moderate assist of 2 people. Mr. Relin was seated in a wheelchair by the nursing staff.
Take him for an initial short walk with the help of the Physiotherapy Assistant Francine. Francine has
worked with patients with hip precautions prior to this session.
SKILLS BEING EVALUATED: Communication Skills, Treatment Skills, Patient Education and Feedback, and
Safety in clinical practice.
YOU HAVE 10 MINUTES
This information gives you specific instructions, tells you the patient’s name, age, gender and pertinent
tasks that you are required to complete as part of the assessment. An announcement will go over the
public address system indicating when you may enter the room.
Announcement schedule overview
First group goes to appropriate door and reads question (2 minutes)
1st Announcement – Student enters room
2nd Announcement – Student has 2 minutes left
3rd Announcement – Student leaves the room and goes to next station
Students have 2 minutes to travel to the next station and read the question
1st Announcement – Student enters next station
Upon Entering the Room
Upon entering the room, you will encounter:
A table with another copy of the posted assessment question,
A standardized patient (SP),
Standardized station equipment will include hand sanitizer, tissues, additional paper and pencil,
Necessary equipment for completion of S6 question, and
A Faculty Coach.
The Faculty Coach begins marking the student’s performance when there is evidence of interaction
between the student and the SP. The key to interacting with the SP is to relate to them exactly as
you would with patients. You are expected to communicate in an empathetic manner and answer
any questions that they might have. Remember to keep them comfortable and properly draped /
dressed as you perform the required skills.
You are responsible for pacing your time allotment. You may use all of the time allotment or finish
well in advance of the scheduled time. Should you finish early, you may choose to add or change
your response. You are to remain in the assessment space and not engage the SP or assessor in
conversation. Cautionary note: refrain from offering more responses than asked for. Your first
responses will be the items scored unless you state otherwise.
The assessor’s role is to evaluate the student’s communication, assessment and treatment, safety
and client feedback and education skills using a standardized checklist (p. 39). You are not to engage
the assessor in conversation; they are not to answer your questions. They may redirect you to re-
read the question if it appears that you have misread the instructions.
Once you have completed the assessment, you are requested to leave the premises. Evidence of
disclosure of the assessment contents, by any means, will result in an automatic failure in the
assessment and is disciplinable up to and including dismissal from the program (Disciplinary
Procedures and Penalties, Student Discipline, University of Manitoba Governing Documents).
Marking the Assessment
The Faculty Coach uses a standardized checklist which is designed so that a student receives marks for
successfully performing the skill. Some skills are more difficult to perform than others, some have a
component of safety attached to them, or appear less difficult but are integral to the care of a patient
(e.g. demonstrating a particular hand placement to perform a ligament test, donning a transfer belt on a
client, or stating the purpose of a physical therapy intervention). These skills are assigned a higher
weighting in the assessment. Some items are less difficult to perform but play an integral part of the
performance of a task (e.g. closing an interaction with a client). A lower weighting is assigned to these
tasks.
Skills related to safety are given special attention. Safety section evaluates the students’ ability to ensure
patient safety is not compromised throughout the interaction. Safety is defined as: “Freedom from the
occurrence or risk of injury, danger, or loss”, (The Canadian Patient Safety Institute [CPSI], 2008, p. 43).
In an instance where a student makes an unanticipated error1 which causes harm2, no harm3, an adverse
event4or close call5, the skill will be deemed unsafe and marks will be deducted from the overall station
score.
1Error: An act (plan, decision, choice, action or inaction) that when viewed in retrospect was not correct and resulted in an adverse event or a close call (The Canadian Medical Protective Association, 2008)
2Harm: An outcome that negatively affects the patient’s health and/or quality of life (CPSI, 2008, p. 42). Note: this includes physical harm or psychological harm to the patient.
3No harm: an event that reaches the patient but does not result in harm (CPSI, 2008, p. 43).
4Adverse event: An event that results in unintended harm to the patient, and is related to the care and / or services provided to the patient rather than to the patient’s underlying medical condition (CPSI, 2008, p. 41).
5Close call: An event with the potential for harm that did not result in harm because it did not reach the patient due to timely intervention or good fortune (sometimes called a near miss) (CPSI, 2008, p. 41).
A major safety error is weighted 25% of the total S6 question marks (e.g. if the total marks of the
station add up to 32 excluding the anticipated major safety error, the major safety error would be
weighted a score of 8). A minor safety error is weighted 10% of the total S6 question marks (e.g. if the
total marks of the station again add up to 32 excluding the anticipated minor safety error, the minor
safety error would be weighted a score of 3). A marginal safety error (e.g. failure to wash hands) may be
weighted as low as 3% of the total S6 question marks and may not be necessarily categorized as a minor
safety error.
The weighting of safety errors is designed to avoid a situation where there are automatic
student failures. The student with the stronger performance but commits either a major or minor safety
error may not fail the station however the overall score may be a low passing score. The student with a
weaker performance and commits either a major or minor clinical safety error may cause the overall
score to be a failure for the station.
Note that not all safety errors can be anticipated on checklists. In the event that a student incurs
a safety error which is not anticipated and identified on the checklist the Faculty Coach will describe the
safety error in the section following the Comment Box. A deduction of 10% or 25% will be applied to the
student’s station mark when an unanticipated minor or major safety error is identified by the assessor.
An example of an abbreviated weighted check list along with examples of safety errors is found below,
followed by examples of safety errors.
Example of S6 Checklist
SCORE TITLE OF QUESTION - SKILL SETS
COMMUNICATION
1 Introduces self (including name and title: student physiotherapist)
1 Obtains consent: - Explains the general purpose of interaction, the procedures to be used and potential adverse effects.
1 Obtains consent: - Verifies patient’s basic understanding of the procedure (do you have any questions).
1 Obtains consent: - Asks/obtains consent for assessment/treatment once purpose is explained.
1 Instructions and/or information are clear, concise and correct
1 Uses appropriate language throughout the exchange with the patient.
1 Demonstrates professional and respectful behavior.
1 Closes interaction with patient.
ASSESSMENT AND/OR TREATMENT
Variable Instructor adds specific bubble(s) appropriate to the question.
PATIENT EDUCATION AND FEEDBACK
Variable Confirms patient understanding during the intervention/assessment.
Variable Teaches appropriate technique: Instructor adds specific bubble(s) appropriate to the question
10% or 25% Teaches appropriate technique: Instructor may add anticipated safety error(s)appropriate to the question
10% or 25% Answers questions appropriately: Instructor may add anticipated safety error(s) appropriate to the question
SAFETY
1 Infection control/routine practices - Washes hands prior to and after touching the patient.
Variable Uses good body mechanics: Instructor adds specific bubble(s) appropriate to the question
10% or 25% Uses good body mechanics: Instructor may add anticipated safety error(s) appropriate to the question
Variable Advises patient to let student know if the patient is experiencing any untoward responses. (Instructor lists
specific responses)
Variable Ensures patient safety at all times: Instructor adds specific bubble(s) appropriate to the question.
10% or %25 Ensures patient safety at all times: Instructor may add anticipated safety errors appropriate to the question
The following examples of safety errors reflect information taught in various courses. It is not an
exhaustive list of infractions.
Major Safety Error
1. Failure to perform appropriate ligament stability and artery tests (CV/VAT) prior to spinal manual therapy.
2. Leaving a patient who is unsteady in any position.
3. Improper use of equipment or improper education of a patient in its use, thereby putting the patient at risk for harm.
4. Failure to screen sensory function prior to the application of thermal modalities.
5. Inadequate knowledge base regarding the contraindications or precautions in assessment or intervention, e.g. incorrect activity information following a medical event such as an MI or CABG; movement precautions with THR; or inappropriate prescription of exercises with respect to healing of tissues.
6. Not standing close enough/assisting enough when patient is ambulating, or attempting to lift an individual alone when body weight requires 2 assistants.
7. Unsafe transfer or PT technique where patient not fully supported and potential for falls/unsteady postures will quickly occur.
8. Lack of observation or response to symptoms of distress and need to discontinue treatment, e.g. profuse diaphoresis in exercise, skin breakdown with frictions.
9. Continuing treatment when patient (or standardized patient, SP) complains of increasing symptoms (e.g. above and beyond those requested as part of the SP’s script).
10. Unprofessional behavior, for example, exhibited poor use of language, word choice, was disrespectful to patient or used racial slur, inappropriate dress.
11. Lack of recognition of an appropriate cultural sensitivity to the patient. 12. Sensitive practice errors e.g. inappropriate physical contact with client, improper draping, ask
permission to touch the client. 13. Information to patient was inaccurate and caused physical or psychological harm.
Minor Safety Error
1. Prescription of bed client exercises that was too advanced or inappropriate for the patient’s physical capabilities.
2. Lack of observation patient doing a prescribed home exercise program.
3. Incorrect body mechanics/positions for himself/herself or the patient.
4. Failure to communicate to patient that the patient may experience symptoms (e.g. soreness) after assessment or treatment.
5. Information to patient was inaccurate but would not cause physical or psychological
Faculty Coach Feedback to Students
Individual students will be informed if they failed more than two stations 1-2 working days after the OSCE. The student cohort will receive general feedback for each of the stations. This feedback will include general strengths and areas for improvement for each of the stations. This information will be posted on UMLearn within 7 days of the S6. Student marks will be posted on the UMLearn within 1 week of completion of the assessment. A student whose performance was marginal or failed the S6 Clinical Skills Assessment will be required to make an appointment with the relevant instructor or course coordinator to discuss a learning plan. The student will not progress to clinical placement until performance has been deemed adequate. Students are encouraged to make appointments to meet with respective instructors or year/course coordinators to review their checklists for stations that are marginally completed. If a student fails the S6 portion of course, these results will be discussed at a MPT Student Progress Committee meeting where the decision to offer a student a re-sit examination will be made. Students offered a re-sit will be charged for the costs of this student assessment.
STUDENT HEALTH AND PARTICIPATION IN PHYSICAL THERAPY
CLINICAL LABORATORY POLICY
The role of the instructor during clinical skills labs is to teach physical therapy students safe and effective
clinical skills. Learning occurs through the instructor demonstrating clinical skills and then encouraging a
student to practice these clinical skills on a fellow student. There may be some physical therapy skills
which may be harmful to a student if the student has a certain health condition. High blood pressure,
haemophilia, and joint damage are only a few of many conditions which could put a student’s health at
risk if he/she was a patient or practice subject.
As the instructor is not acting as the student’s personal physical therapist, the instructor will not have
access to student’s health history. A student is unable to determine whether a physical therapy
assessment or treatment skill poses a risk to his/her health, therefore it is vital for a Physical Therapy
Student to inform the Instructor of any acute or chronic health issues prior to participating in a clinical
skills lab. Based on the student’s information, the instructor will determine the student’s degree of safe
participation in the lab. For example, if the instructor determines that a student’s health may be
jeopardized by allowing fellow students to practice on him/her, then the student may be allowed to
practice the clinical skills on a fellow student but will be excluded from being a patient or practice
subject.
To ensure student privacy, students are encouraged to speak to the instructor in a private setting (e.g.
instructor’s office) at the beginning of a course or at any time throughout the academic year. The
instructor will keep the student’s health information in confidence with the exception that the instructor
will inform other lab demonstrators that a particular student may not participate as a patient or practice
subject for certain clinical skills. It is the student’s responsibility to share this information with
instructors in different clinical skill courses. A student is not obliged to reveal his/her health concern to
fellow students however it is his/her responsibility to inform fellow students if he/she is unable to fully
participate in a clinical skills lab. If a fellow student is privileged with the health information of another
student, it is the fellow student’s responsibility to keep this information in confidence.
ELECTRONIC COMMUNICATIONS WITH STUDENTS POLICY
Every year at the U of M, students miss emails with crucial information from the university,
their instructors, faculties, and other service offices. A related concern is that the university
must protect student privacy. In order to improve in both of these areas, the university is
implementing a new policy on September 1, 2013 – the Electronic Communications with
Students Policy.
The Electronic Communications with Students Policy states that all university communications
must be sent to a student’s U of M email account – no other email address can be used to
communicate with a student about official university business. In most cases, this will require a
change to current practices, including internal systems used to contact students and store their
contact information.
The full policy is available at (Accessed May 2017):
This course involves lectures, interactive sessions with invited speakers and on-site experiences.
Foundational concepts across the lifespan will be introduced and include topics that deal with health /
disablement models, cultural sensitivity and professional communication skills. The course is delivered by
faculty members who from time to time will have invited speakers (patients, physiotherapists) who will
share their personal experiences with the class.
COURSE OBJECTIVES: Upon successful completion of this course students will be able to: Demonstrate professional behaviour and respectful communication with participants in all
educational activities; Self-assess knowledge, skills, behaviors and attitudes during learning sessions; Demonstrate professional and academic integrity; Integrate group theory into team work activities; Describe the benefits of inter-professional collaboration and education; Integrate professional values and beliefs into one’s own set of values; Develop professional communication skills using a variety of strategies including self-reflection and
peer feedback; Discuss the implications of sensitive practice in physical therapy; Discuss the implications of cultural differences on physical therapy practice; Explore the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s recommendations and the impact on PT practice; Apply health legislation as they relate to physical therapy; Explain the relevance of determinants of health to physical therapy practice; Describe harm reduction as it relates to the PT scope of practice, Apply self-care strategies to deal with stress; Describe the Conceptual Framework for Practice. Integrate and apply education and health promotion theories including the Five A’s. Practice obtaining a subjective history with a focus on lifestyle including physical activity, smoking, and
nutrition; and Analyze clinical information from the standardized client lab using the Clinical Decision Making
Process.
Plagiarism and cheating: This course strictly adheres to the Academic Integrity Policies of the University of Manitoba and the Department of Physical Therapy as stated in the CoRS Student Handbook (http://umanitoba.ca/rehabsciences/9719.html). Plagiarism is defined as the presentation of another’s writing or ideas as your own. Students must keep this in mind when making classroom presentations, preparing papers for submission etc. This includes not only the written content but relevant graphics.
You are reminded that plagiarism, cheating and impersonation at exams are serious offences subject to disciplinary measures at the University that may lead to suspension or expulsion. Be aware that these
expectations apply equally to Practical and Written examinations; sharing information with another student regarding exam content or material is prohibited.Refer the MPT 1 Syllabus Guide for the
Department of Physical Therapy Referencing Standard and examples of appropriate referencing. It is prohibited to record or copy any means, in any format, openly or surreptitiously, in whole or in part, in the absence of express written permission from course instructors, any of the lectures, materials provided or published in any form during or from this course. (Adapted from course outline PT 6260 Physiotherapy Practice and Professional Issues 1- course coordinator M. Fricke).
COURSE EVALUATION:
A minimum grade of “C+” (65-69%) is required to pass this course. This course will be evaluated with a variety of methods: Two written assignments, one written assessment (exam) and one presentation. You are required to pass both the practical and theoretical examinations of any physical therapy course having these components.
A student who submits an assignment late will have 10% of the mark deducted per day (24 hours) or part there-of, up to a maximum of 3 days (72 hours). Assignments will not be accepted beyond 72 hours after the due date. Exceptions for illness or compassionate reasons may be considered on a case by case basis. The table below identifies the assessment components and the associated course value. Detailed information regarding dates etcetera will be available on UM Learn under course content “Assessments”
*Written Components Course
value
Individual
Assessments:
Reflections on Disability Issues (Related to Independent Living Resource
Centre site visit) – Written paper
Marking Rubric on UM Learn.
20%
Written Assessment – includes topics discussed from “What is PT” to “Determinants of Health” (MCQ and short answer exam)
30%
Case Assignment: Patient Communication, Education & Health Promotion Marking Rubric on UM Learn
20%
Group
Assessments:
Community Health site visit Presentations
Marking Rubric on UM Learn. 30%
COURSE RESOURCES:
i. REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS:
E- books: Handbook on Sensitive Practice for Health Care Practitioners
ii. UM LEARN (learning system-electronic access) i. Course syllabus ii. Assigned readings
iii. Lab documents iv. Assignment / presentation instructions and evaluation rubrics v. Presentations vi. Lab group lists and schedules
iii. RECOMMENDED TEXTBOOKS / READINGS:
i. Hosley, Julie and Molle, Elizabeth. (2006). A practical Gude to Therapeutic
Communication for Health Professionals. Saunders, Elsevier.
ii. Gabard, DL & Martin, MW. (2011). Physical Therapy Ethics. Philadelphia: FA Davis Company.
iii. Purtilo R. (2005). Ethical Dimensions in the Health Professions (4th ed.). Elsevier /Saunders. iv. Reynolds F. (2005). Communication and Clinical Effectiveness in Rehabilitation. Elsevier /
Butterworth. COURSE CONTENT SCHEDULE: For the most updated course schedule and content: Go to https://universityofmanitoba.desire2learn.com/d2l/login Log on using your UM NetID and choose PT 6100 Foundations of Physical therapy.
Fri Sep 30 15:00-16:30 Reflection & Portfolio Large Group Tutorial BLS, MFr
Mon Oct 03 10:00-12:00 Patient Education (Learning Needs and Ax)
Lecture NRA
Tue Oct 04 10:00-12:00 Indigenous Wellness IPE Tutorial MFr, LL
Tue Oct 04 13:00-16:00 ILRC Experiential Workshop Site Visit ILRC Staff
Wed Oct 05 13:00-15:30 Patient Education (Learning Needs and Ax)
Lecture NRA
Thu Oct 06 10:00-12:00 Patient Education Interventions
Lecture NRA
Fri Oct 07 13:00-16:00 IPE: Amazing Case Event IPE Tutorial PW, NRA, TBD,
Fri Oct 14 13:00-15:00 Tx: Client Education Split Group Lab NRA, MFr, LH
Fri Oct 14 15:00-17:00
Tx: Client Education Split Group Lab NRA, MFr,LH
Fri Oct 28 12:00-13:00 Integrated Cultural Topics: Food Extravaganza
Orientation NRA, MFr, LH, BSch, AS
Fri Oct 28 13:00-15:00 Integrated Cultural Topics I Small Group Tutorial NRA, MFr, LH, BSch, AS
Thu Nov 03 10:00-12:00 Integrated Cultural Topics II Small Group Tutorial NRA, MFr, LH, BSch, AS
Tue Nov 08 10:00-12:00 Integrated Cultural Topics III Small Group Tutorial NRA, MFr, LH, BSch, AS
Mon Nov 21 10:00-12:00 Health Promotion Lecture NRA
Tue Nov 22 14:00-16:00 Code of Conduct I Large Group Tutorial MFr
Wed Nov 23 11:00-12:00 Health Promotion and Lifestyle Counselling
Lecture NRA
Wed Nov 23 13:00-14:30 Health Promotion and Lifestyle Counselling
SC Lab NRA, MFr, LH
Wed Nov 23 14:30-16:00 Health Promotion and Lifestyle Counselling
SC Lab NRA, MFr, LH
Thu Nov 24 14:00-15:00 Health Promotion and Lifestyle Counselling
Large Group Tutorial NRA
Wed Nov 30 13:00-16:00 Community Health Visits Site Visit
Thu Dec 01 11:00-12:00 Code of Conduct II Large Group Tutorial MFr
Thu Dec 01 13:00-16:00 Community Health Visits Site Visit
Wed Dec 07 10:00-12:00 Health Professions/Panel Large Group Tutorial MFr
Thu Dec 08 8:00-11:00 Health Legislation Lecture MFr
Tue Dec 13 9:00-12:00 Community Health Visits Group Presentations Assessment
MFr, TK
Tue Dec 13 13:00-16:00 Community Health Visits Group Presentations Assessment
MFr, TK
Fri Oct 30 Reflective Paper: Disability Issues
Individual Written Assessment
Fri Nov 27 Case Assignment Individual Written Assessment
Appendix 1 GROUP LISTS: Students will be assigned into groups for the Student learning Strategy (SLS) in the first week of classes. Schedules for Student Learning Strategy groups, split lab groups (Groups 1 and 2) and tutorial groups will be posted by instructors on UM Learn. ATTIRE FOR CLINICAL LAB SESSIONS: Clinical Lab outlines recommend that T- shirts, sports bra for female students, shorts and running shoes be worn for these labs. For the labs where students will be encountering standardized clients or model patients, students will be required to wear professional attire. Professional attire is expected for all clinical skills assessments. In addition to proper attire, students are also advised to bring their own personal equipment (goniometer, stethoscope, watch) when indicated on the lab schedule. ACCESS TO EXERCISE EQUIPMENT FOR INDEPENDENT PRACTICE: Students are encouraged to practice skills beyond the scheduled lab time. If practicing in the CoRS building, please ensure that the equipment is put away and room tidied prior to locking the room. STUDENT HEALTH AND PARTICIPATION IN PHYSICAL THERAPY CLINICAL LABORATORIES (excerpt from Syllabus Guide 2016-2017) “Students are reminded that for each clinical skill lab they are responsible for informing the instructor of any acute or chronic health issues that could be impacted by clinical skills that will be practiced during a specific lab. High blood pressure, haemophilia, and joint damage are only a few of many conditions which could put a student’s health at risk if he/she was a patient or practice subject. As the instructor is not acting as the student’s personal physical therapist, the instructor will not have access to student’s health history. A student is unable to determine whether a physical therapy assessment or treatment skill poses a risk to his/her health, therefore it is vital for a Physical Therapy Student to inform the Instructor of any acute or chronic health issues prior to participating in a clinical skills lab. Based on the student’s information, the instructor will determine the student’s degree of safe participation in the lab.” (Refer to the Syllabus Guide for the complete
MPT1 B. MacNeil/17-18/Term Fall 201790
PT 6110 Credit Hrs: 1/Contact Hrs. 20
Masters of Physical Therapy Program Year 1
Course: PT 6110 Foundations of Evidence-Based Practice I Course Co-ordinator: Brian MacNeil R213, Med. Rehab. Building, Telephone: 204-977-5635 E-mail: [email protected]
Office hours: I do not have set office hours but you are welcome to come by my office any time. If I am not in my please contact me by e-mail to arrange an appointment.
Teaching Team: Brian MacNeil, R213, Med Rehab Bldg., 204-977-5635, [email protected] Hal Loewen, NJM Library, 204-789-3465, [email protected] Moni Fricke, R030, Med Rehab Bldg., 204-789-3814, [email protected] Ruth Barclay, RR323A, Rehab Hosp, 204-977-5637, [email protected]
Prerequisites Pre-admission statistics course
Co-requisites PT 6120 Clinical Skills for Physiotherapy Assessment PT 6130 Applied Sciences for Physical Therapy PT 6221/6224 Clinical Skills for Physical Therapy in Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions
COURSE DESCRIPTION: Students will learn to critically evaluate the evidence for physical therapy practice and rehabilitation and will be challenged to become involved in contributing to the evidence for their future practice.
COURSE OVERVIEW: The goal of this course is to equip students with the basic skills to formulate a clinical question, effectively locate and retrieve relevant evidence and to appraise the quality of the evidence. Further, this course will provide students with an overarching framework of the strengths of evidence supplied from various types of research designs and evidence summaries including clinical practice guidelines. COURSE OBJECTIVES: Upon successful completion of this course students will be able to:
1. Demonstrate professional behaviour and respectful communication with participants in all educational activities.
2. Self-assess knowledge, skills, behaviors and attitudes during learning sessions. 3. Demonstrate professional and academic integrity. 4. Demonstrate team work for group activities. 5. Explain the principles of Evidence-Based Practice. 6. Develop information literacy competencies as they relate to physical therapy, specifically;
a. Formulate a focused and searchable clinical research question using the PICO format. b. Perform a search of electronic databases to retrieve evidence. c. Critically appraise research literature by assessing the validity and results of a study and
determining the applicability of the findings. d. Differentiate the different types of evidence; single study, systematic review, meta-analysis,
clinical practice rules/guidelines
Plagiarism and cheating:
This course strictly adheres to the Academic Integrity Policies of the University of Manitoba and the
Department of Physical Therapy as stated in the CoRS Student Handbook
(http://umanitoba.ca/rehabsciences/9719.html ). Plagiarism is defined as the presentation of another’s
writing or ideas as your own. Students must keep this in mind when making classroom presentations,
preparing papers for submission etc. This includes not only the written content but relevant graphics.
You are reminded that plagiarism, cheating and impersonation at exams are serious offences subject to
disciplinary measures at the University that may lead to suspension or expulsion. Be aware that these
expectations apply equally to Practical and Written examinations; sharing information with another
student regarding exam content or material is prohibited.
Refer to the MPT 1 Syllabus Guide for the Department of Physical Therapy Referencing Standard and
examples of appropriate referencing. It is prohibited to record or copy any means, in any format, openly
or surreptitiously, in whole or in part, in the absence of express written permission from course
instructors, any of the lectures, materials provided or published in any form during or from this course.
(Adapted from course outline PT 6260 Physiotherapy Practice and Professional Issues 1- course
coordinator M. Fricke).
COURSE EVALUATION: A minimum grade of “C+” (65-69%) is required to pass this course. This course will be evaluated with written assessments (assignments and exams). All assignments are to be submitted electronically in the Dropbox provided within the course website and are due at 11 p.m. on the indicated date. A student who submits an assignment late will have 10% of the mark deducted per day (24 hours) or part there-of, up to a maximum of 3 days (72 hours). Assignments will not be accepted beyond 72 hours after the due date. Exceptions for illness or compassionate reasons may be considered on a case by case basis.
The table below identifies the assessment components and the associated course value. Detailed
information regarding dates etc. will be available on UM Learn under course content “Assessments”
Written Components Course value
Written exam 1: Short answer/MCQ Written exam 2: Short answer/MCQ, cumulative
25%
25%
Written assignments: 1) Critical appraisal of an intervention study I
Individual submission, collaboration encouraged 2) Finding and retrieving the evidence 3) Critical appraisal of an intervention study II
group submission
15%
15%
20%
COURSE RESOURCES:
1) UM Learn (online course site) i. Course syllabus ii. Lectures
iii. Tutorials iv. Assessments
RECOMMENDED TEXTBOOKS / READINGS: 1. E-book - JAMAevidence: Users' Guides to the Medical Literature: A Manual for Evidence-Based Clinical
Practice, 2nd Edition. Gordon Guyatt, Drummond Rennie, Maureen O. Meade and Deborah J. Cook COURSE CONTENT SCHEDULE: For the most updated course schedule and content: Go to: https://universityofmanitoba.desire2learn.com/d2l/home Log on using your UM NetID and choose: PT 6110 Foundations of Evidence-Based Practice I *Faculty Coaches (FC): BMac=B MacNeil; HL=H Loewen; RB=R. Barclay; MFr=M. Fricke
Appendix 1 GROUP LISTS: Students will be assigned into groups for the Student Learning Strategy (SLS) in the first week of classes. Schedules for Student Learning Strategy groups, split lab groups (Groups 1 and 2) and tutorial groups will be posted by instructors on UM Learn.
MPT 1 N. Ryan-Arbez/16-17/Term Winter 201810
PT 6124 Credit Hrs: 4/Contact Hrs. 60.5
Masters of Physical Therapy Program Year 1
Course: PT 6124 Physical Therapy and Hospital Based Care
Course Co-ordinator: Nancy Ryan-Arbez R133, Rehab Bldg., Telephone: 204-977-5637 E-mail: [email protected] Office hours: You are welcome to visit me in my office with your questions or
concerns. If I am not in my office please contact me by e-mail or phone and we can arrange an appointment.
Teaching Team: Mirei Belton, Health Sciences Centre, [email protected] Maria Froese, Health Sciences Centre, [email protected] Mark Garrett, R135 Rehab Bldg., 204-789-3420, [email protected] Patrick Gross, Health Sciences Centre, [email protected] Liz Harvey, R034 Rehab Bldg., 204-977-5656, [email protected] Joanne Parsons, Rehab Hosp., RR355A, 204-787-1019,
Through lecture, tutorial and laboratory sessions, students learn the role of physical therapy in Hospital-
based care across the lifespan. Students will learn knowledge, skills, and behaviors which support
physical therapy assessment and treatment skills.
COURSE OVERVIEW:
This course prepares the student to provide safe and effective physiotherapy care in the hospital setting
for patients with predominantly Neuromusculoskeletal conditions, which limit their mobility. Class work
includes lectures (involving in-class small group work), and tutorial sessions (involving small and large
group work). Faculty instructors teach clinical skills in laboratories where the students themselves will
act as practice patients. A site visit occurs early in this course to provide students with a preview to what
hospital practice entails. Students are expected to: prepare for learning activities by completing the
required readings and reviewing instructional videos; engage in independent practice of clinical skills
where self and peer evaluation occurs to support learning; integrate information learned from previous
learning; and apply components of the Department of Physical Therapy Conceptual Framework to
learning sessions.
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
This course focuses on specific cognitive, psychomotor and affective physical therapy skills. Upon
successful completion of the course, students will be able to:
1. Describe the physiotherapy role of Expert in assessing and treating dysfunction in the Pre-hab (pre-surgery), Emergency Room and Hospital settings;
2. Reflect on experiences and observations associated with the hospital clinical visit; 3. Describe selected NMSK elective and traumatic surgical procedures in adult and pediatric clients
including medications, dressings, and lines and tubes; 4. Summarize the acute effects and common post-operative complications of surgery, medication and
physical inactivity on all body systems in adult and pediatric clients; 5. Demonstrate proficiency in performing an assessment (subjective and objective examination) on the
orthopedic pre-operative outpatient and post-operative inpatient, and the amputee patient;
6. Determine the client’s prognosis based on the diagnosis and be able to select applicable assessment
and treatment strategies ( e.g. including outcome measures, self-management, education, exercise,
supportive devices, and other);
7. Demonstrate proficiency in performing treatments for the orthopedic pre-operative outpatient and
post-operative inpatient, and the amputee patient in order to prevent complications and
restore/maximize function;
8. Demonstrate basic charting skills;
9. Incorporate relevant community resources as part of the discharge planning discussion;
10. Incorporate Interprofessional knowledge, as appropriate, to identify communication and
collaboration with other members of the health care team;
11. Synthesize clinical information using the Clinical Decision Making Process when discussing clinical cases and when engaging with model patients;
12. Demonstrate professional behaviour and respectful communication with participants in all educational activities; and
13. Self-assess knowledge, skills, behaviors and attitudes during learning sessions; 14. Demonstrate professional and academic integrity; 15. Demonstrate team work for group activities; 16. Incorporate Patient Safety Competencies in all relevant learning activities;
Plagiarism and cheating:
This course strictly adheres to the Academic Integrity Policies of the University of Manitoba and the
Department of Physical Therapy as stated in the CoRS Student Handbook
(http://umanitoba.ca/rehabsciences/9719.html ). Plagiarism is defined as the presentation of another’s
writing or ideas as your own. Students must keep this in mind when making classroom presentations,
preparing papers for submission etc. This includes not only the written content but relevant graphics.
You are reminded that plagiarism, cheating and impersonation at exams are serious offences subject to
disciplinary measures at the University that may lead to suspension or expulsion. Be aware that these
expectations apply equally to Practical and Written examinations; sharing information with another
student regarding exam content or material is prohibited.
Refer to the MPT 1 Syllabus Guide for the Department of Physical Therapy Referencing Standard and
examples of appropriate referencing. It is prohibited to record or copy any means, in any format, openly
or surreptitiously, in whole or in part, in the absence of express written permission from course
instructors, any of the lectures, materials provided or published in any form during or from this course.
COURSE EVALUATION (PT6124):
A minimum grade of “C+” (65-69%) is required to pass this course. This course will be evaluated with a
variety of methods:
1. Two clinical skill assessments,
2. Two written assessments, and
3. One written assignment.
A student who submits an assignment late will have 10% of the mark deducted per day (24 hours) or
part there-of, up to a maximum of 3 days (72 hours). Assignments will not be accepted beyond 72 hours
after the due date. Exceptions for illness or compassionate reasons may be considered on a case by case
0.75 Ax: Systems Review & Functional Status Clinical Skills Assessment 1
NRA, LH, MW, SW, JLP
1 Written Assessment 1 Exam Assessment NRA, TBA
2 Tx: Overview Lecture LH
2 Tx: Preventing Complications Split Group Lab LH, NRA, AS
2 Tx: Restoring Function I: Gait Aids Split Group Lab MG, LH
2 Tx: Restoring Function II: Gait Aids Split Group Lab MG, LH
1 Ax: Amputations Large Group Lab MG
1 Amputations: Pre Prosthetic Rehab Large Group Lab MG, PG, MB
2 Tx: Preventing Complications & Restoring Function
Split Group Review Lab
NRA, LH
1 Amputations: Componentry Large Group Lab MG, PG, MB
0.75 Tx: Preventing Complications & Restoring Function
Clinical Skills Assessment 2
NRA, LH, MW, SW,
JLP
1.5 Functional Outcome Measures Split Group Lab NRA, SW
1 Amputations: Prosthetic Rehab Large Group Lab MG, PG, MB
1 Amputations: Stump Bandaging Large Group Lab MG, PG, MB
2 Screening for Falls Large Group Tutorial NRA
2 Tx: Case Studies II: Discharge Plans Large Group Tutorial NRA
1.5 Amputations U/E Rehab Model Patient Lab MG
1.5 Ax: Amputations Gait Deviation Lecture MG
2.5 Surgical & Prehab Split Group Lab LH, NRA,
MW, AS, JLP
1.5 Tx: Swelling Model Patient Lab NRA, MaFr,
MG
2 Written Assessment 2 Exam Assessment NRA, TBA
Chart Note Assignment
Individual Written Assessment
LH, NRA
Appendix 1
GROUP LISTS:
Students will be assigned into groups for the Student learning Strategy (SLS). Schedules for Student Learning
Strategy groups, split lab groups (Groups 1 and 2) and tutorial groups will be posted by instructors on UM
Learn.
ATTIRE FOR CLINICAL LAB SESSIONS:
Clinical Lab outlines recommend that T- shirts, sports bra for female students, shorts and running shoes be
worn for these labs. For the labs where students will be encountering standardized clients or model patients,
students will be required to wear professional attire. Professional attire is expected for all clinical skills
assessments. In addition to proper attire, students are also advised to bring their own personal equipment
(goniometer, stethoscope, watch) when indicated on the lab schedule.
ACCESS TO EXERCISE EQUIPMENT FOR INDEPENDENT PRACTICE:
Students are encouraged to practice skills beyond the scheduled lab time. If practicing in the CoRS building,
please ensure that the equipment is put away and room tidied prior to locking the room.
STUDENT HEALTH AND PARTICIPATION IN PHYSICAL THERAPY CLINICAL LABORATORIES (excerpt from
Syllabus Guide 2017-18)
“Students are reminded that for each clinical skill lab they are responsible for informing the instructor of any
acute or chronic health issues that could be impacted by clinical skills that will be practiced during a specific
lab. High blood pressure, haemophilia, and joint damage are only a few of many conditions which could put a
student’s health at risk if he/she was a patient or practice subject.
As the instructor is not acting as the student’s personal physical therapist, the instructor will not have access
to student’s health history. A student is unable to determine whether a physical therapy assessment or
treatment skill poses a risk to his/her health, therefore it is vital for a Physical Therapy Student to inform the
Instructor of any acute or chronic health issues prior to participating in a clinical skills lab. Based on the
student’s information, the instructor will determine the student’s degree of safe participation in the lab.”
(Refer to the Syllabus Guide for the complete policy).
MPT 1
B. MacNeil/17-18/Term Fall 201790 PT 6130
Credit Hrs: 4/Contact Hrs. 80
Masters of Physical Therapy Program Year 1
Course: PT 6130 Applied Sciences for Physical Therapy I Course Co-ordinator: Brian MacNeil R213, Med Rehab Bldg, 977-5635 E-mail: [email protected]
Office hours: I do not have set office hours but you are welcome to come by my office any time. If I am not in my please contact me by e-mail to arrange an appointment.
Prerequisites Pre-admission anatomy and physiology
Co-requisites PT 6224 Clinical Skills for Physiotherapy Assessment PT 6221 Clinical Skills for Physical Therapy in Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions I
COURSE DESCRIPTION: Through lecture, tutorial and laboratory sessions, students will learn the application of exercise and pain physiology to body structure and function and how it relates to activity and participation. COURSE OVERVIEW: This course involves lecture, lab and tutorial work; students are expected to prepare for each activity by completing the required readings for lectures, tutorials and the assigned skills laboratories. Students will be required to integrate information from pre-requisite courses.
COURSE OBJECTIVES: Upon successful completion of this course students will be able to: 7. Demonstrate professional behaviour and respectful communication with participants in all educational
activities 8. Self-assess knowledge, skills, behaviors and attitudes during learning sessions 9. Demonstrate professional and academic integrity 10. Demonstrate team work for group activities 11. Describe the contributions of the major physiological systems to homeostasis at rest 12. Summarize the integrated responses of the major physiological systems during physical activity 13. Outline various methods of measuring or estimating energy expenditure 14. Distinguish the responses of the major physiological systems to an increase or decrease in physical activity 15. Demonstrate an understanding of, and apply, the biomechanical principles to assessment of human
motion in relation to activity 16. Apply basic biomechanical principles to the study of human gait and locomotion and identify the temporal
characteristics of the normal human gait cycle 17. Describe the neurological processes underlying volitional movement and somatosensory function 18. Distinguish between normal nociceptive processes and various pain states including hyperalgesia,
allodynia, inflammatory pain and neuropathic pain 19. List immediate exercise responses and long-term adaptive changes to aerobic, strength training,
neuromotor training and flexibility exercises in the normal healthy adult 20. Explain the physical activity and sedentary behaviour guidelines for healthy adults, children and older
adults. 21. Determine the need for and implement appropriate medical screening and pre exercise evaluations. 22. Understand and apply the principles of aerobic, flexibility, resistance and balance exercise prescription.
Plagiarism and cheating:
This course strictly adheres to the Academic Integrity Policies of the University of Manitoba and the
Department of Physical Therapy as stated in the SMR PT Student Handbook. Plagiarism is defined as the
presentation of another’s writing or ideas as your own. Students must keep this in mind when making
classroom presentations, preparing papers for submission etc. This includes not only the written content but
relevant graphics.
You are reminded that plagiarism, cheating and impersonation at exams are serious offences subject to
disciplinary measures at the University that may lead to suspension or expulsion. Be aware that these
expectations apply equally to Practical and Written examinations; sharing information with another student
regarding exam content or material is prohibited.
Refer to the MPT 1 Syllabus Guide for the Department of Physical Therapy Referencing Standard and
examples of appropriate referencing. It is prohibited to record or copy any means, in any format, openly or
surreptitiously, in whole or in part, in the absence of express written permission from course instructors, any of
the lectures, materials provided or published in any form during or from this course. (Adapted from course
outline PT 6260 Physiotherapy Practice and Professional Issues 1- course coordinator M. Fricke).
1) Purves, D., et. al. (editors). Neuroscience (5th or 4th edition). Sinauer Associates Inc 2) American College of Sports Medicine. ACSM’s guidelines for exercise testing and prescriptions. (10th
Ed.) 2017.
2) UM Learn (online course site) v. Course syllabus vi. Lectures vii. Labs viii. Tutorials ix. Assessments
COURSE CONTENT SCHEDULE: For the most updated course schedule and content: Go to: https://universityofmanitoba.desire2learn.com/d2l/home Log on using your UM NetID and choose: PT 6130 Applied Science for Physical Therapy I Faculty Coaches (FC): BMac=B MacNeil; RB=R Barclay; NRA=N Ryan-Arbez; DK=D Kriellaars; TSz=T Szturm; CN=C Nett; BLS=B Shay; LH=L Harvey; MW=M Walker; JLP=J Parsons; SW=S. Webber
Physiological Responses to Exercise Split Group Lab
2.0 NRA, MW
Physiological Responses to Exercise Split Group Lab
2.0 NRA, MW
Exam #1 Exam Assessment 1.5
BMac, TBA
Flexibility Lecture 2.0
MW
Flexibility Split Group Lab 2.0
MW, LH
Flexibility Split Group Lab 2.0
MW, LH
Pre Exercise Evaluation, Aerobic Training, & Flexibility Review Lab
1.0 MW, NRA
Pre Exercise Evaluation, Aerobic Training, & Flexibility Review Lab
1.0 MW, NRA
CV Training I Lecture 2.0
MW
Pre Exercise Evaluation, Aerobic Training, & Flexibility
Clinical Skills Assessment
0.8 MW, JLP, NRA, LH,
SW
Pre Exercise Evaluation, Aerobic Training, & Flexibility
Clinical Skills Assessment
0.8 MW, JLP, NRA, LH,
SW
CV Training II Lecture 2.0
MW
CV Training III Lecture 2.0
MW
Resistance Training I Lecture 2.0
MW
Resistance Training II Lecture 2.0
MW
Balance Training Lecture 1.0
NRA
Resistance Training III Lecture 2.0
MW
Principles of Functional Training I Lecture
2.0 MW
Balance Training Split Group Lab 2.0
NRA, SW
Balance Training Split Group Lab 2.0
NRA, SW
Resistance Training I Split Group Lab 2.0
MW, LH
Resistance Training I Split Group Lab 2.0
MW, LH
Resistance Training II Split Group Lab 2.0
NRA, MW
Resistance Training II Split Group Lab 2.0
NRA, MW
Introduction to Exercise Equipment Split Group Lab
2.0 NRA, MW
Introduction to Exercise Equipment Split Group Lab
2.0 NRA, MW
Resistance Training I/II & Balance Review Lab
1.0 MW, NRA
Resistance Training I/II & Balance Review Lab
1.0 MW, NRA
Resistance Training I/II & Balance
Clinical Skills Assessment
0.8 MW, JLP, NRA, LH,
SW
Resistance Training I/II & Balance
Clinical Skills Assessment
0.8 MW, JLP, NRA, LH,
SW
Program Planning Lecture 2.0
MW
Exercise Program Planning for Healthy Populations I: Healthy Adult Small Group Tutorial
3.0 MW, LH
Exercise Program Planning for Healthy Populations II: Program Modifications Large Group Tutorial
3.0 MW
Exam #2 Exam Assessment 2.0
BMac, MW
Appendix 1 GROUP LISTS: Students will be assigned into groups for the Student learning Strategy (SLS) in the first week of classes. Schedules for Student Learning Strategy groups, split lab groups (Groups 1 and 2) and tutorial groups will be posted by instructors on UM Learn. ATTIRE FOR CLINICAL LAB SESSIONS: Clinical Lab outlines recommend that T- shirts, sports bra for female students, shorts and running shoes be worn for these labs. For the labs where students will be encountering standardized clients or model patients, students will be required to wear professional attire. Professional attire is expected for all clinical skills assessments. In addition to proper attire, students are also advised to bring their own personal equipment (goniometer, stethoscope, watch) when indicated on the lab schedule. ACCESS TO EXERCISE EQUIPMENT FOR INDEPENDENT PRACTICE: Students are encouraged to practice skills beyond the scheduled lab time. If practicing in the CoRS building, please ensure that the equipment is put away and room tidied prior to locking the room. STUDENT HEALTH AND PARTICIPATION IN PHYSICAL THERAPY CLINICAL LABORATORIES (excerpt from Syllabus Guide 2016-2017) “Students are reminded that for each clinical skill lab they are responsible for informing the instructor of any acute or chronic health issues that could be impacted by clinical skills that will be practiced during a specific lab. High blood pressure, haemophilia, and joint damage are only a few of many conditions which could put a student’s health at risk if he/she was a patient or practice subject. As the instructor is not acting as the student’s personal physical therapist, the instructor will not have access to student’s health history. A student is unable to determine whether a physical therapy assessment or treatment skill poses a risk to his/her health, therefore it is vital for a Physical Therapy Student to inform the Instructor of any acute or chronic health issues prior to participating in a clinical skills lab. Based on the student’s information, the instructor will determine the student’s degree of safe participation in the lab.” (Refer to the Syllabus Guide for the complete policy).
MPT 1 M. Garrett/17-18/Term Fall 201790
PT 6140 Credit Hrs: 3/Contact Hrs. 55
Master of Physical Therapy Program Year 1
Course: PT 6140 Neuromusculoskeletal Anatomy for Physical Therapy
Office hours: Visit me in my office with your questions or concerns any time. If I am not in my office during my scheduled times, please contact me by e-mail or phone and we can arrange an appointment for another time.
Through lecture and laboratory sessions, students learn detailed musculoskeletal anatomy of the upper and lower limbs, head, neck and trunk. Joints, ligaments, muscles, nerves and vessels are included, and integration of structure and function is emphasized. Students also review the gross anatomy of the cardiorespiratory system and the abdominopelvic viscera, and are introduced to the anatomy of the spinal cord and peripheral nerves relevant to reflex activity. COURSE OVERVIEW: This course involves class, lab and gross lab sessions. Students are expected to prepare for each activity by completing the required readings for lectures, gross labs and living anatomy labs.
COURSE OBJECTIVES: The aim of this course is to enable students to develop a sound knowledge of human neuromusculoskeletal anatomy of the head, neck, trunk, upper and lower limbs. This knowledge is required for students to undertake the neuromusculoskeletal academic and clinical education courses in the program, in which they will be expected to demonstrate insight into the relationship between structure and function as it applies to normal mechanics and pathomechanics of posture and movement.
Upon successful completion of this course, students should be able to: 1. Demonstrate professional behaviour and respectful communication with participants in all
educational activities; 2. Self-assess knowledge, skills, behaviors and attitudes during learning sessions; 3. Demonstrate professional and academic integrity; 4. Demonstrate team work in group activities; 5. Incorporate Patient Safety Competencies in all relevant learning activities; 6. Apply the conceptual framework; 7. Name the bones and their landmarks, and identify them on skeletons, cadavers and lab partners; 8. Name and classify the major joints by structural type and relate their influence on movement to
the functional requirements of the body; 9. Name and locate the major ligaments and identify their role in provision of support and limitation
of movement; 10. Name the muscles, identify their attachments and innervations, and classify them by their action
and function; 11. Name the major nerves, describe their sensory and motor functions, trace their pathways on cadavers,
locate their palpable points on the limbs of live subjects, and be able to position the limbs to create tension in the major nerves;
12. Describe and locate the major vessels, and identify the pulse points on the limbs; 13. Locate palpable structures on a live subject, and provide correct instructions to the subject to
activate specific muscles; 14. Synthesize knowledge of bones, joints and muscle groups to explain the generation of
functional movement; 15. Develop an increased level of comfort with the manual handling of future clients through working with
lab partners in the living anatomy lab sessions; 16. Provide education and feedback to peers.
Plagiarism and cheating:
This course strictly adheres to the Academic Integrity Policies of the University of Manitoba and the
Department of Physical Therapy as stated in the CoRS PT Student Handbook. Plagiarism is defined as the
presentation of another’s writing or ideas as your own. Students must keep this in mind when making
classroom presentations, preparing papers for submission etc. This includes not only the written content but
relevant graphics.
You are reminded that plagiarism, cheating and impersonation at exams are serious offences subject to
disciplinary measures at the University that may lead to suspension or expulsion. Be aware that these
expectations apply equally to Practical and Written examinations; sharing information with another student
Written exam 3: Development of the NMSK system, histology
10% 1 hour
Total for written assessment 70%
Living Anatomy Component (Step 5 format) Course Value Duration
Living Anatomy 1: Lower limb 10% 0.75 hours
Living Anatomy 2: Upper limb 10% 0.75 hours
Living Anatomy 3: Head, neck, trunk 10% 0.75 hours
Total for living anatomy assessment 30%
COURSE RESOURCES:
1) REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS / READINGS:
a. Gilroy, A.M. & MacPherson, B.R. (2016). Atlas of anatomy (3rd ed.; soft cover). Stuttgart: Thieme.
2) RECOMMENDED TEXTBOOKS / READINGS:
a. Moore, K.L., Agur, A.M.R. & Dalley, A.F. (2014). Essential clinical anatomy (5th ed.). Baltimore: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
3) UM Learn (learning system-electronic access)
a. Course syllabus b. Assigned readings c. Lab documents d. Assignment / presentation instructions and evaluation rubrics e. Presentations f. Lab group lists and schedules
4) REFERENCE MATERIAL: Suitable anatomy textbooks and atlases are available in the Neil John Maclean
Library for background reading. Students interested in these and other resources should contact the course instructor
COURSE CONTENT: For the most updated course schedule and content: Go to https://universityofmanitoba.desire2learn.com log
on using your UM NetID, and choose PT 6140 Anatomy.
Topic Type of Interaction Grp(s) Instructor(s) Total hours
Leg, Ankle & Foot Gross Lab 2 MG, MM, TBA 1.50
Leg, Ankle & Foot Gross Lab 2 MG, MM, TBA 1.50
Living Anatomy I: Lower Quadrant
S3 Lab Peer Instructors 2.00
Living Anatomy I: Lower Quadrant
S4 Lab 2 MM, MG, LH, BLS, JLP 1.50
Living Anatomy I: Lower Quadrant
S4 Lab 1 MM, MG, LH, BLS, JLP 1.50
Living Anatomy I: Lower Quadrant
S5 Assessment 2 MM, MG, LH, BLS, JLP 0.75
Living Anatomy I: Lower Quadrant
S5 Assessment 1 MM, MG, LH, BLS, JLP 0.75
Shoulder Girdle/Arm I Lecture MM 2.00
Shoulder Girdle/Arm II Lecture MM 2.00
Section 1: Exam Assessment 1 MG, TBA 1.50
Section 1: Exam Assessment 2 MG, TBA 1.50
Elbow, Forearm & Hand I
Lecture GB 2.00
Shoulder Girdle/Arm Gross Lab 2 MG, MM, TBA 1.50
Shoulder Girdle/Arm Gross Lab 1 MG, MM, TBA 1.50
Elbow, Forearm & Hand II
Lecture GB 2.00
Living Anatomy II: Upper Quadrant
S2 Lab MM, MG 2.00
Living Anatomy II: Upper Quadrant
S3 Lab Peer Instructors 2.00
Elbow, Forearm & Hand Gross Lab 1 MG, MM, TBA 1.50
Elbow, Forearm & Hand Gross Lab 2 MG, MM, TBA 1.50
Vertebral Column Lecture LU 2.00
Living Anatomy II: Upper Quadrant
S4 Lab 1 MM, MG, LH, BLS, JLP 1.00
Topic Type of Interaction Grp(s) Instructor(s) Total hours
Living Anatomy II: Upper Quadrant
S4 Lab 2 MM, MG, LH, BLS, JLP 1.00
Muscles of Trunk Lecture MM 2.00
Living Anatomy II: Upper Quadrant
S5 Assessment 1 MM, MG, LH, BLS, JLP 0.75
Living Anatomy II: Upper Quadrant
S5 Assessment 2 MM, MG, LH, BLS, JLP 0.75
Living Anatomy II: Upper Quadrant
S2 Lab MM, MG 2.00
Head & Neck Lecture MM 2.00
Vertebral Column Muscles of Trunk
Gross Lab 1 MG, MM, TBA 1.50
Vertebral Column Muscles of Trunk
Gross Lab 2 MG, MM, TBA 1.50
Living Anatomy III: Spinal
S3 Lab Peer Instructors 2.00
Living Anatomy III: Spinal
S4 Lab 1 MM, MG, LH, BLS, JLP 1.00
Living Anatomy III: Spinal
S4 Lab 2 MM, MG, LH, BLS, JLP 1.00
Living Anatomy III: Spinal S5 Assessment 2 MM, MG, LH, BLS, JLP 0.75
Living Anatomy III: Spinal S5 Assessment 1 MM, MG, LH, BLS, JLP 0.75
Head & Neck Gross Lab 2 MG, MM, TBA 1.50
Head & Neck Gross Lab 1 MG, MM, TBA 1.50
Section 2: Exam Assessment 1 MG, TBA 1.50
Section 2: Exam Assessment 2 MG, TBA 1.50
Development of the NMSK System
Lecture MG 1.00
Histology I Lecture BMac 2.50
Histology II Lecture BMac 2.00
Section 3 Exam Assessment 2 MG, TBA 1.00
Topic Type of Interaction Grp(s) Instructor(s) Total hours
Section 3 Exam Assessment 1 MG, TBA 1.00
Appendix 1
GROUP LISTS: Students will be assigned to groups for lab sessions. The schedules will be posted by the instructor on the learning management system (UM Learn).
COURSE FORMAT: Each topic is presented utilizing the following sequence: 1. Pre-reading to introduce the topics through use of the required textbook and anatomy atlas.
2. Lectures to provide an overview of the topics, identifying the major functional considerations of each
area. Lecture notes are posted on D2L prior to the lecture sessions.
3. Gross Anatomy Labs in which students work in small groups to identify relevant structures on
cadaveric prosections, plastic models, radiographic and cross-sectional images. Lab notes are posted on
D2L prior to the lab sessions.
4. Living Anatomy Labs which follow the Student Learning Strategy (S1, S2, S3, S4 and S5 sessions). Students
are required to work in pairs to identify palpable structures on each other. Lab notes are posted on D2L
prior to the lab sessions. To obtain the maximum benefit from this learning activity, students must
ensure the following for each living anatomy session:
a. Complete any pre-assigned reading or audiovisual viewing.
b. Bring required notes / checklists / anatomy atlas.
c. Wear the required lab attire of shorts and tank top (females should also wear a sports bra). Students
will be required to undress appropriately in order to locate the relevant structures on each other.
Reasonable accommodation will be provided to students who prefer a more private learning
environment. Students need to approach the instructor in advance to ensure that this accommodation
is possible.
GROSS ANATOMY LABORATORY INFORMATION:
1. Background
The course requires attendance at all lab sessions. All of the Gross Anatomy Lab sessions are 90 minutes
and are conducted in the afternoon. Students will be assigned to one of two lab groups (1 or 2) for the
duration of the course. The session times for the two groups have been distributed equitably, resulting in
each group taking turns to start and finish early and late. Students therefore must attend the labs at the
times designated for their group. The lab groups will be posted on D2L.
2. Regulations
a. The Gross Anatomy Lab is open from 8:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m., Monday to Friday. Access after 5:00 p.m. is by use of the security code system via the north end door to the Gross Anatomy Lab.
b. Students are forbidden to bring visitors or electronic devices into the Gross Anatomy Lab. c. Purses, coats and other extraneous material must be left in the lockers. d. Lab coats must be kept clean. Coats used in the Gross Anatomy Lab must not be worn outside the
Department. e. All persons are expected to conduct themselves in a professional manner, and to accord all
anatomical material the dignity and respect that society customarily grants the dead.
3. Required Equipment
a. Each student is required to wear a lab coat and gloves while in the Gross Anatomy Lab. Blue “nitrile” gloves are recommended, and are available at the bookstore.
b. Each student also requires a blunt probe to assist with specimen examination during lab work. Blunt probes are available at the Bookstore.
4. Chemicals in the Gross Anatomy Laboratory
Some individuals may be concerned regarding potential health hazards from chemicals used in the Gross
Anatomy Lab. Assessment has indicated that the levels are well within acceptable limits. As a safety
measure, the Department of Human Anatomy & Cell Science continues to rigorously monitor chemical levels
in the dissecting areas on an ongoing basis.
Students are requested to observe the following precautions:
a. A lab coat must be worn at all times in the Gross Anatomy Lab. A rubber or polyethylene apron
over the lab coat provides additional protection.
b. Rubber or polyethylene disposable gloves must be worn when dissecting or handling prosected
parts. The latter resist chemical breakthrough and provide at least four hours of effective
protection. Always use the hand-washing facilities before leaving the Gross Anatomy Lab.
c. If eye protection is required because of a potential splash, safety goggles should be used. If at all
possible, do not wear contact lenses in the Gross Anatomy Lab. If contact lenses must be worn,
they should be thoroughly cleaned as soon as possible on leaving the Gross Anatomy Lab.
Appropriate eye drops are also useful to rinse the corneas.
d. Report immediately to the instructor any unusual contact (splashes, spills, etc.) that may have
occurred with chemicals in the Gross Anatomy Lab.
e. Students who are currently pregnant or breast feeding are recommended to not be in the Gross
Anatomy Lab. Please discuss this with the course coordinator.
5. Lockers
Lockers are located in the basement corridor of the Gross Lab. Students may use these lockers to store
their belongings during the lab sessions. Students must supply their own combination lock. Locks are
available at the Bookstore. Students may be required to share their lockers as there are more students
than lockers.
6. Bones for Home Study
In addition to the skeletons and individual bones that are to be used only in the Gross Anatomy Lab, boxes
of bones may be borrowed for home study. Students are required to provide a padlock, as the bone box
must be kept locked when transporting the material to and from home and when the bones are not
actually being studied. Students will not be issued a bone box unless they bring a padlock. Students must
be prepared to take bone boxes home on the day of issue, as they will not fit in the lockers.
MPT 1 M. McMurray/16–17/Term Fall 201790
PT 6221 Credit Hrs: 6/Contact Hrs. 125
Masters of Physical Therapy Program
Year 1
Course: PT 6221 Clinical Skills for Physical Therapy in Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions 1
Course Co-ordinator: Mike McMurray R134 Rehab Bldg.,
Office hours: Visit me in my office with your questions or concerns any time. If I am not in my office during my scheduled times, please contact me by e-mail or phone and we can arrange an appointment for another time.
The table below identifies the assessment components and the associated course value. Detailed
information regarding dates etc. will be available on UM Learn under course content “Assessments”
Written Components
Course Value Duration
Exam #1: MCQ and short answer format. Exam outline will be posted Topics may include: Intro to Ax (2), ROM/MMT (2), Biomechanical Ax I (1) & II (2), Communication: S/E (2), Intro to the Ax of the Nervous System (1), Facilitated segment (2), Posture (1.5) & The Cervical Scan (2), labs (~15.5 contact hours)
20% 1.5 hours
Exam #2: MCQ and short answer format. Exam outline will be posted Topics may include: Shoulder Girdle (2), Elbow (2), Wrist/Hand (2), Intro to the Cervical Spine & Dizziness (2), Biomechanics of the Cervical Spine (2), & Thoracic Spine (2) including Ax tutorials (6), other (~18 contact hours)
20% 1.5 hours
Exam #3: MCQ, short and long answer format. Exam outline will be posted Topics may include: Intro to Treatment Interventions I-III(4.5), Pain and Manual Therapy (2), Return to work (1), Treatment Planning (1), & U/Q Treatment tutorials (9) (~17.5 contact hours)
ii. Whitmore, S. (2008). Upper Quadrant Workbook of Manual Therapy. (2nd Ed.)
iii. Clarkson, H.M. (2014). Musculoskeletal Assessment: Joint Range of Motion and Manual
Muscle Testing (3rd Ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
2) UM Learn( learning system-electronic access)
x. Course syllabus xi. Assigned readings xii. Lab documents
xiii. Assignment / presentation instructions and evaluation rubrics xiv. Presentations xv. Lab group lists and schedules
COURSE CONTENT: For the most updated course schedule and content: Go to https://universityofmanitoba.desire2learn.com, log on using your UM NetID, and choose PT 6221 Clinical Skills for Physical Therapy in Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions
Faculty Coaches (FC): MM=M. McMurray; LU=L. Urban; MW=M. Walker; LH= L. Harvey; JC= J. Carswell; TW= T.
Woodard; JLP= J. Parsons; GS=Grad Student; RL=R. Lavallée; EL=E. Lightly; SW= S. Webber
Students will be assigned into groups for the Student learning Strategy (SLS) in the first week of classes. Schedules for Student Learning Strategy groups, split lab groups (Groups 1 and 2) and tutorial groups will be posted by instructors on UM Learn or on the bulletin board.
ATTIRE FOR CLINICAL LAB SESSIONS:
Clinical Lab outlines recommend that T- shirts, sports bra for female students, shorts and running shoes be worn for these labs. For the labs where students will be encountering standardized clients or model patients, students will be required to wear professional attire. Professional attire is expected for all clinical skills assessments. In addition to proper attire, students are also advised to bring their own personal equipment (goniometer, stethoscope, watch) when indicated on the lab schedule.
ACCESS TO EXERCISE EQUIPMENT FOR INDEPENDENT PRACTICE:
Students are encouraged to practice skills beyond the scheduled lab time. If practicing in the CoRS building, please ensure that the equipment is put away and room tidied prior to locking the room.
STUDENT HEALTH AND PARTICIPATION IN PHYSICAL THERAPY CLINICAL LABORATORIES (excerpt from Syllabus Guide 2016-2017)
“Students are reminded that for each clinical skill lab they are responsible for informing the instructor of any acute or chronic health issues that could be impacted by clinical skills that will be practiced during a specific lab. High blood pressure, haemophilia, and joint damage are only a few of many conditions which could put a student’s health at risk if he/she was a patient or practice subject.
As the instructor is not acting as the student’s personal physical therapist, the instructor will not have access to student’s health history. A student is unable to determine whether a physical therapy assessment or treatment skill poses a risk to his/her health, therefore it is vital for a Physical Therapy Student to inform the Instructor of any acute or chronic health issues prior to participating in a clinical skills lab. Based on the student’s information, the instructor will determine the student’s degree of safe participation in the lab.”
(Refer to the Syllabus Guide for the complete policy).
MPT 1 M. McMurray/17-18/Term Fall 201790
PT 6224 Credit Hrs: 6/Contact Hrs. 121
Masters of Physical Therapy Program Year 1
Course: PT 6224 Clinical Skills for Physical Therapy in Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions 2
Course Co-ordinator: Mike McMurray R134 Rehab Bldg.,
Office hours: Visit me in my office with your questions or concerns any time. If I am not in my office during my scheduled times, please contact me by e-mail or phone and we can arrange an appointment for another time.
Prerequisites Pre- admission science and anatomy pre-requisites
Co-requisites PT 6124 Clinical Skills
PT 6130 Applied Sciences for Physical Therapy
PT 6140 NMSK Anatomy for Physical therapists
PT 6221, 6230, 6250
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
Through lecture, tutorial and laboratory sessions, students apply physical therapy assessment, diagnostic and treatment skills for lower quadrant Neuromusculoskeletal conditions across the lifespan.
This course involves class, lab and tutorial work; students are expected to prepare for each activity by completing the required readings for lectures, tutorials and the assigned skills laboratories as well as review any instructional DVD’s. Class work includes lectures, in-class small group work, lab work and tutorial sessions. Clinical skills are taught in laboratories by either faculty or peer instructors. Students will integrate content from PT 6140 (Anatomy) PT 6221 and PT 6230.
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Upon successful completion of this course students should be able to:
1. Demonstrate professional behaviour and respectful communication with participants in all educational activities;
2. Self-assess knowledge, skills, behaviors and attitudes during learning sessions; 3. Demonstrate professional and academic integrity; 4. Demonstrate team work for group activities; 5. Incorporate Patient Safety Competencies in all relevant learning activities; 6. Apply the conceptual framework; 7. Demonstrate proficiency in performing a subjective and objective examination on the lumbar spine,
pelvis, hip, knee, foot and ankle (including gait); 8. Determine the physiotherapy diagnosis and be able to select applicable assessment strategies for lower
quadrant NMSK indicator conditions; 9. Determine the client’s prognosis and be able to select applicable treatment strategies for lower quadrant
NMSK indicator conditions; 10. Demonstrate proficiency in performing selected treatment interventions for the lumbar spine, pelvis, hip,
knee, foot and ankle; 11. Explain the principles of PT intervention and the rationale for selecting specific treatments (i.e. self-
management, manual therapy, education, exercise, supportive devices, and other) for lower quadrant NMSK indicator conditions across the lifespan;
12. Determine discharge planning for the client to return to activities of daily living and participation in their domain of life (e.g. sports, work, independent living or other) for select lower quadrant NMSK indicator conditions across the lifespan
13. Provide education / feedback to standardized client / peers.
Plagiarism and cheating:
This course strictly adheres to the Academic Integrity Policies of the University of Manitoba and the Department of Physical Therapy as stated in the CoRS PT Student Handbook. Plagiarism is defined as the presentation of another’s writing or ideas as your own. Students must keep this in mind when making classroom presentations, preparing papers for submission etc. This includes not only the written content but relevant graphics.
You are reminded that plagiarism, cheating and impersonation at exams are serious offences subject to disciplinary measures at the University that may lead to suspension or expulsion. Be aware that these
expectations apply equally to Practical and Written examinations; sharing information with another student regarding exam content or material is prohibited.
Refer to the MPT 1 Syllabus Guide for the Department of Physical Therapy Referencing Standard and examples of appropriate referencing. It is prohibited to record or copy any means, in any format, openly or surreptitiously, in whole or in part, in the absence of express written permission from course instructors, any of the lectures, materials provided or published in any form during or from this course.
COURSE EVALUATION (PT6224):
A minimum grade of “C+” (65-69%) is required to pass this course. This course will be evaluated with a variety of methods: Practical assessments, which include Step 5 assessments, clinical skill assessments and written assessments. You are required to pass both the practical assessment and written examination portions of any physical therapy course having these components.
A student who submits an assignment late will have 10% of the mark deducted per day (24 hours) or part there-of, up to a maximum of 3 days (72 hours). Assignments will not be accepted beyond 72 hours after the due date. Exceptions for illness or compassionate reasons may be considered on a case by case basis.
The table below identifies the assessment components and the associated course value. Detailed information regarding dates etc. will be available on UM Learn under course content “Assessments”
Written Components
Course Value Duration
Exam #1: MCQ and short answer format Topics: Gait (7), Intro to the L/S Scan (2), Intro to the L/S (1.5), & Intro to the Pelvis(2), Intro to the Hip (2), Intro to the Knee (2), Intro to the Foot & Ankle (2) & Ax tutorials (18.5 contact hours)
33% 2 hours
Exam #2: MCQ and short answer format Topics: Dynamic stabilization and motor control & L/Q Treatment tutorials, other (11 contact hours)
v. Whitmore, S., Gladney, K. & Driver, A. (2007). Lower Quadrant Workbook of Manual Therapy
Techniques. (2nd Ed.)
vi. Clarkson, H.M. (2014). Musculoskeletal Assessment: Joint Range of Motion and Manual
Muscle Testing (3rd Ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.
4) UM Learn( learning system-electronic access)
xvi. Course syllabus xvii. Assigned readings xviii. Lab documents xix. Assignment / presentation instructions and evaluation rubrics xx. Presentations xxi. Lab group lists and schedules
COURSE CONTENT:
For the most updated course schedule and content: Go to https://universityofmanitoba.desire2learn.com, log on using your UM NetID, and choose PT 6224 Clinical Skills for Physical Therapy in Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions 2
Faculty Coaches (FC): MM= M. McMurray; LU= L. Urban; MW= M. Walker; LH= L. Harvey; JC= J. Carswell; TW= T. Woodard; JLP= J. Parsons; GS= Grad Student; RL= R. Lavallée; EL= E. Lightly; MG= M. Garrett; S W= S. Webber; NRA= Nancy Ryan-Arbez
Ax: L/S II & Neurodynamics Lab Peer Instructors 2.00
Ax: L/S III: Biomechanical Exam Lab MM, LU, RL, EL, TW, JC 2.00
Intro to the Pelvis Lecture EL 2.00
Ax: L/S III: Biomechanical Exam & Neurodynamics
Lab LU, RL, EL, TW, JC 3.00
Ax: Pelvis Lab EL, LU, RL,TW, JC, MM 2.50
Ax: L/S & Pelvis Tutorial MM 0.50
Topic Type of
Interaction Grp(s) Instructor(s)
Contact Time (Hrs)
Ax: L/S & Pelvis Tutorial MM 2.00
Ax: L/S Scan, L/S Ax I Lab MM, LU, RL, EL, TW 1.50
Ax: L/S Ax II & Pelvis Lab MM, LU, RL, EL, TW 1.50
Ax: S/E & O/E L/S & Pelvis Lab 1 MM, LU, RL, EL, TW 2.00
Ax: S/E & O/E L/S & Pelvis Lab 2 MM, LU, RL, EL, TW Repeat
Ax: L/S Scan, L/S Ax I/II & Pelvis Assessment 1 MM, LU, RL, EL, TW 0.75
Ax: L/S Scan, L/S Ax I/II & Pelvis Assessment 2 MM, LU, RL, EL, TW Repeat
Ax: ROM/MMT Lab 1 LH, MM 2.00
Ax: ROM/MMT Lab 2 LH, MM Repeat
Intro to the Hip Lecture MM 2.00
Ax: Hip Ax I Lab MM, MW 2.00
Ax: Hip Ax I Lab Peer Instructors 2.00
Ax: Hip Ax II Lab MM 2.00
Ax: Hip Ax II Lab Peer Instructors 2.00
Ax: Hip Tutorial MM 0.50
Ax: Hip Tutorial MM 1.50
Intro to the Knee Lecture MM 2.00
Ax: Knee Ax I Lab MM, MW 2.00
Ax: Knee Ax I Lab Peer Instructors 2.00
Ax: Knee Ax II Lab MM, MW 2.00
Ax: Knee Ax II Lab Peer Instructors 2.00
Topic Type of
Interaction Grp(s) Instructor(s)
Contact Time (Hrs)
Ax: Knee Ax Tutorial MM 0.50
Ax: Knee Ax Tutorial MM 1.50
Ax: Intro to the Foot & Ankle Lecture MM 2.00
Ax: Knee Ax I & II Lab 1 MM, MW, LH, RL, EL 1.50
Ax: Hip/ Knee Ax I & II Assessment 2 MM, MW, LH, RL, EL Repeat
Ax: Hip/ Knee Ax I & II Assessment 1 MM, MW, LH, RL, EL 0.75
Ax: Foot & Ankle Ax I Lab MM, MW 2.00
Ax: Foot & Ankle Ax I Lab Peer Instructors 2.00
Ax: Foot & Ankle Ax II Lab MM 2.00
Tx: Dynamic Stabilization & Motor Control
Lecture MW 2.00
Ax: Foot & Ankle Ax II Lab Peer Instructors 2.00
Ax: Ankle Tutorial MM 0.50
Ax: Ankle Tutorial MM 2.00
Tx: L/Q Therapeutic Ex I; ROM Lab 2 MW, LH Repeat
Tx: L/Q Therapeutic Ex I; ROM Lab 1 MW, LH 2.00
Tx: L/Q Therapeutic Ex II; Flexibility
Lab 2 MW, LH Repeat
Tx: L/Q Therapeutic Ex II; Flexibility
Lab 1 MW, LH 2.00
Ax: Foot/Ankle Ax I & II Lab MM, MW, LH, RL, JC 1.50
Ax: Foot/Ankle Ax I & II Assessment 2 MM, MW, LH, RL, JC Repeat
Ax: Foot/Ankle Ax I & II Assessment 1 MM, MW, LH, RL, JC 0.75
Tx: L/Q Therapeutic Ex III; Resistance
Lab 2 MW, LH Repeat
Topic Type of
Interaction Grp(s) Instructor(s)
Contact Time (Hrs)
Tx: L/Q Therapeutic Ex III; Resistance
Lab 1 MW, LH 2.00
Tx: L/Q Therapeutic Ex IV; Resistance & Functional Training
Lab 2 MW, JLP Repeat
Tx: L/Q Therapeutic Ex IV; Resistance & Functional Training
Lab 1 MW, JLP 2.00
Exam #1 Assessment 2 MM, TBA Repeat
Exam #1 Assessment 1 MM, TBA 2.00
Tx: L/Q Therapeutic Ex I-IV
Lab 1 MW, MM 2.00
Tx: L/Q Therapeutic Ex I-IV
Lab 2 MW, MM Repeat
Tx: L/Q Manual Therapy: Mobilizations
Lab MM, JC, EL, TW 3.00
Tx: L/Q Therapeutic Ex I-IV
Assessment 2 MW, MM, LH, JLP, BLS Repeat
Tx: L/Q Therapeutic Ex I-IV
Assessment 1 MW, MM, LH, JLP, BLS 0.75
Tx: Supportive Devices: L/Q I (Taping)
Lab MM, RH, LH 3.00
Functional Training Lab 2 MW, JLP Repeat
Functional Training Lab 1 MW, JLP 2.00
Tx: Manual Therapy: Therapeutic Massage
Lab MW, MM, LH, JLP 2.00
Tx: L/Q Tx I Tutorial MW 3.00
Tx: L/Q Tx II Tutorial MW 3.00
Tx: L/Q Tx III Tutorial MW 3.00
Tx: Manual Therapy Lab 2 MM, MW, LH Repeat
Tx: Manual Therapy Lab 1 MM, MW, LH 2.00
Tx: Supportive Devices: L/Q I (Bracing/Footwear)
Lab MM, RH, LH 3.00
Topic Type of
Interaction Grp(s) Instructor(s)
Contact Time (Hrs)
Tx: Manual Therapy Assessment 1 MM, MW, LH, LU, EL 0.75
Tx: Manual Therapy Assessment 2 MM, MW, LH, LU, EL Repeat
Tx: LS & L/E Lab 2 MM, MW, LH, LU, EL Repeat
Tx: LS & L/E Lab 1 MM, MW, LH, LU, EL 2.00
Exam #2 Assessment 2 MM, GS, GS Repeat
Exam #2 Assessment 1 MM, GS, GS 2.00
Out Patient Site Visit 2 Repeat
Out Patient Site Visit 1 0 3.00
Appendix 1 GROUP LISTS:
Students will be assigned into groups for the Student learning Strategy (SLS) in the first week of classes. Schedules for Student Learning Strategy groups, split lab groups (Groups 1 and 2) and tutorial groups will be posted by instructors on UM Learn or on the bulletin board. ATTIRE FOR CLINICAL LAB SESSIONS:
Clinical Lab outlines recommend that T- shirts, sports bra for female students, shorts and running shoes be worn for these labs. For the labs where students will be encountering standardized clients or model patients, students will be required to wear professional attire. Professional attire is expected for all clinical skills assessments. In addition to proper attire, students are also advised to bring their own personal equipment (goniometer, stethoscope, watch) when indicated on the lab schedule. ACCESS TO EXERCISE EQUIPMENT FOR INDEPENDENT PRACTICE:
Students are encouraged to practice skills beyond the scheduled lab time. If practicing in the CoRS building, please ensure that the equipment is put away and room tidied prior to locking the room.
STUDENT HEALTH AND PARTICIPATION IN PHYSICAL THERAPY CLINICAL LABORATORIES (excerpt from Syllabus Guide 2017-2018)
“Students are reminded that for each clinical skill lab they are responsible for informing the instructor of any acute or chronic health issues that could be impacted by clinical skills that will be practiced during a specific lab. High blood pressure, haemophilia, and joint damage are only a few of many conditions which could put a student’s health at risk if he/she was a patient or practice subject.
As the instructor is not acting as the student’s personal physical therapist, the instructor will not have access to student’s health history. A student is unable to determine whether a physical therapy assessment or treatment skill poses a risk to his/her health, therefore it is vital for a Physical Therapy Student to inform the Instructor of any acute or chronic health issues prior to participating in a clinical skills lab. Based on the student’s information, the instructor will determine the student’s degree of safe participation in the lab.”
(Refer to the Syllabus Guide for the complete policy).
MPT 1 J. Parsons/17-18/Term Fall 201790
PT 6230 Credit Hours: 6/Contact Hrs: 88.5
Master of Physical Therapy Program
Year 1
Course: PT 6230 Applied Sciences for Physical Therapy 2
Course Co-ordinator: Dr. Joanne Parsons (but please call me Joanne!) RR355, 3rd Floor of the Rehab Hospital, 800 Sherbrook Street Telephone: 204-787-1019 Email: [email protected] As my schedule varies, please contact me by email or phone to arrange an
appointment.My regular working hours are between 7:00 am and 4:00 pm Monday-Friday. In an effort to have a healthy work/life balance, I will not read or respond to emails outside of those hours. You can expect a response to email within 2 working days.
All email communication between students and instructors must occur between
official University email accounts. Click here for full details. Teaching Team: Maureen Walker, R216 Rehab Bldg., 204-977-5640, [email protected]
COURSE TECHNOLOGY Students are encouraged to use laptops, tablets or other devices to assist in their learning in the classroom or lab. However, it is general University of Manitoba policy that all technology resources are to be used in a responsible, efficient, ethical and legal manner. If the use of technological devices in the classroom is perceived as disruptive or distracting, the instructor can ask a student to put away the device or leave the classroom.
EXPECTATIONS
I expect you to
Engage in classroom activities
Take ownership of your learning by asking questions or seeking out the instructor to clarify content
Be respectful to the instructor & your fellow classmates at all times; this includes being in class on time
Return email messages, via your university email account, within 2 working days
You can expect me to
Treat you with respect
Return email or phone messages within 2 working days
Return examination results within 2 weeks of the examination date
Ask you for active participation in class
USING COPYRIGHTED MATERIAL
Please respect copyright. We will use copyrighted content in this course. The instructors have ensured that
the content they use is appropriately acknowledged and is copied in accordance with copyright laws and
University guidelines. Copyrighted works, including those created by the instructor, are made available for
private study and research and must not be distributed in any format without permission. Do not upload
copyrighted works to a learning management system (such as UMLearn), or any website (including Facebook)
unless an exception to the Copyright Act applies or written permission has been confirmed. For more
information, see the University’s Copyright Office website at http://umanitoba.ca/copyright/ or contact
ACADEMIC INTEGRITY You should acquaint yourself with the University’s policy on plagiarism, cheating, and examination impersonation. Visit the University of Manitoba’s Academic Integrity web page for more information. RESPECTFUL WORKPLACE You should acquaint yourself with the University’s policy on supporting a climate of respect in the workplace and in the learning environment where individuals are free from harassment and discrimination. STUDENT SERVICES
Here are some links and supports you may find useful.
Assistance with language skills: English Language Centre
Support and advocacy for students with disabilities, including learning disabilities: Student Accessibility Services; Accessibility Policy for Students with Disabilities
Writing and study skills support - Academic Learning Centre
Student and family support – Student Counselling Centre COURSE EVALUATION
The University of Manitoba’s letter grades are as follows:
Percentage Letter Grade Point
90-100 A+ 4.5
80-89 A 4.0
75-79 B+ 3.5
70-74 B 3.0
65-69 C+ 2.5
60-64 C 2.0
50-59 D 1.0
A minimum grade of “C+” (65-69%) is required to pass this course. This course will be evaluated with a variety of
methods: tutorial participation and written assessments (see next page). A change to the date of examinations
will only be considered under emergency circumstances, and requires Department Head approval.
Vacations are not a suitable reason to change an exam date.
LATE ASSIGNMENTS A student who submits an assignment late will have 10% of the mark deducted per day (24 hours or any part
thereof) up to a maximum of 3 days (72 hours). Assignments will not be accepted beyond 72 hours after the
due date. Exceptions for illness or compassionate reasons may be considered on a case by case basis.
Assessments Learning
Outcomes
Value Date Duration
(hrs)
Tutorial Quiz 1: Medication Databases 9 Pass/Fail
(multiple
attempts
allowed until
pass attained)
Sept 1
Written Assessment 1: Short answer/MCQ 1,2,3,4,5,9 25% late Oct 1.5
Written Assessment 2: Short answer/MCQ 1,3,10 25% mid Dec 1.5
Written Assessment 3: Short answer/MCQ 1,3,6 25% late Jan 1.5
Written Assessment 4: Short answer/MCQ 1,3,7,8 25% mid March 1.5
Written Assessment format The Written Assessments will be done via UMLearn. The assessments will be mainly composed of multiple choice questions (MCQ), but can also include fill in the blanks, short answer, true or false, and/or matching questions. You can expect approximately 3-4 marks per one hour of lecture content. For example, you can expect 6-8 multiple choice questions on the content of a 2 hour lecture. COURSE TIMETABLE
This schedule is subject to change at the discretion of the instructor; but such changes are subject to Section
Prerequisites Pre- admission science and anatomy pre-requisites
Co-requisites PT 6124 Clinical
Skills
PT 6130 Applied
Sciences for
Physical Therapy
PT 6140 NMSK
Anatomy for
Physical therapists
PT 6230, 6250
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
Students integrate relevant information for physical therapy management of neuromusculoskeletal conditions through problem-based learning. Case studies reflect current key indicator conditions from the Entry-to-Practice Physiotherapy Curriculum: Content Guidelines for Canadian University Programs.
COURSE OVERVIEW:
This course involves client-specific problem-based learning tutorials, case-based presentations and reflective learning by developing health concept maps and snapshots of the health condition (definitions following). Students are expected to incorporate skills and knowledge from concurrent courses (PT 6100, PT 6120, PT 6221, PT 6222, and PT 6230), to continue to develop communication and professional behaviour and to apply components of the Department of Physical Therapy Conceptual Framework.
Upon successful completion of this course, students should be able to: 1. Demonstrate professional behaviour and respectful communication with participants in all educational
activities; 2. Self-assess knowledge, skills, behaviors and attitudes during learning sessions; 3. Demonstrate professional and academic integrity; 4. Demonstrate team work for group activities; 5. Incorporate Patient Safety Competencies in all relevant learning activities; 6. Apply the Clinical Decision Making Process (CDMP) and integrate related knowledge for case studies of
specific NMSK indicator conditions and other related conditions across the lifespan; 7. Analyze the case issues relative to the components of the Conceptual Framework; 8. Discuss the ethical issues that physiotherapists can encounter in the clinical setting; 9. Determine the client’s diagnosis and prognosis and be able to select applicable assessment and treatment
strategies for NMSK indicator conditions (e.g. outcome measures, self-management, manual therapy, education, electro-physical agents, exercise, supportive devices, and other);
10. Select relevant literature to make evidence-informed clinical decisions for each case study; 11. Incorporate Interprofessional knowledge, as appropriate, to identify communication and collaboration
with other members of the health care team; and 12. Determine discharge planning for the client to return to activities of daily living and participation in their
domain of life (e.g. sports, work, independent living or other) for select NMSK indicator conditions across the lifespan.
Plagiarism and cheating: This course strictly adheres to the Academic Integrity Policies of the University of Manitoba and the Department of Physical Therapy as stated in the CoRS PT Student Handbook. Plagiarism is defined as the presentation of another’s writing or ideas as your own. Students must keep this in mind when making classroom presentations, preparing papers for submission etc. This includes not only the written content but relevant graphics.
You are reminded that plagiarism, cheating and impersonation at exams are serious offences subject to disciplinary measures at the University that may lead to suspension or expulsion. Be aware that these expectations apply equally to Practical and Written examinations; sharing information with another student regarding exam content or material is prohibited.
Refer to the MPT 1 Syllabus Guide for the Department of Physical Therapy Referencing Standard and examples of appropriate referencing. It is prohibited to record or copy any means, in any format, openly or surreptitiously, in whole or in part, in the absence of express written permission from course instructors, any of the lectures, materials provided or published in any form during or from this course.
A minimum grade of “C+” (65-69%) is required to pass this course.
This course will be evaluated with a variety of methods health condition concept map and snapshot, tutorial leader assessments (including current peer-reviewed literature search-based handouts for each case) and a group literature search/case presentation on a pre-assigned topic. The snapshot, concept map and handouts are expected to be done individually and not in consultation with peers.
A student who submits an assignment late will have 10% of the mark deducted per day (24 hours) or part there-of, up to a maximum of 3 days (72 hours). Assignments will not be accepted beyond 72 hours after the due date. Exceptions for illness or compassionate reasons may be considered on a case by case basis.
The table below identifies the assessment components and the associated course value. Detailed information regarding dates etc. will be available on UM Learn under course content “Assessments”
Written Components (Individual)
Course Value Duration
Health condition:
1 snap shot (Rheumatology)
1 concept map (Osteoporosis)
10% each N/A
PBL Tutorial Leader Assessment
Two (2) tutorial leader assessments
20% each N/A
Group Components
Course Value Duration
Group Case Presentations 40% 0.25 hours
COURSE RESOURCES:
1) REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS / READINGS:
i. American College of Sports Medicine. (2014). ACSM's Guidelines for Exercise Testing and Prescription (9th Edition ed.). Philadelphia: Lippincott, Williams & Wilkins.
ii. Kisner, C., & Colby, L. (2012). Therapeutic Exercise. (6th Edition). Philadelphia: F.A. Davis Company.
2) UM Learn (learning system-electronic access)
i. Course syllabus ii. Lecture notes (including assigned readings)
iii. Tutorial information and group lists/schedules iv. Assignment / presentation (instructions and assessment rubrics)
3) RECOMMENDED TEXTBOOKS / READINGS:
i. American College of Sports Medicine. (2016). ACSM’S Exercise Management for Persons with
Chronic Diseases and Disabilities. (4th ed.). Human Kinetics.
ii. Goodman, C., & Fuller, K (2015). Pathology: Implications for the Physical Therapist (4th Edition ed.). St. Louis: Saunders (Elsevier).
iii. Physiopedia - http://www.physio-pedia.com/Outcome_Measures
iv. Rehabilitation Measures Database - http://www.rehabmeasures.org/default.aspx
COURSE CONTENT: For the most updated course schedule and content: Go to https://universityofmanitoba.desire2learn.com, log on using your UM NetID, and choose PT 6250Integrated Practice for Neuromusculoskeletal Conditions. Faculty Coaches (FC): LH= L. Harvey; NRA= N. Ryan-Arbez; MW= M. Walker; MG= M. Garrett; RH= R. Horbal; TK= T. Kozera; SW= S. Webber
GROUP LISTS: Student lists for the tutorial sessions will be posted on UMLearn. HEALTH CONDITION CONCEPT MAP AND SNAPSHOT You are required to complete 1 concept map and 1 patient snapshot worth 10% each. Each of these items will need to be handed in via Dropbox on UMLearn by 11:59pm on the day of the specified tutorial. Feedback from tutorial leaders will also be given via Dropbox on UMLearn. These assessment tools have been developed for the novice student without any clinical experience (Higgs 2008). This work was further developed to apply to the 2012/13 MPT1 program by L. Harvey, G. Pereira, and M. Walker. The purpose of these assessment techniques is to provide the student with an overview of the specific condition without being required to memorize specific details.
The health conditions concept map should contain the condition, how it is diagnosed, how does it present clinically, what is the overall management and how does it present from a PT perspective, and then PT intervention in a visual representation (eg flow chart, diagram, etc).
The health conditions snapshot or the “problem representation” is a paragraph (200-240 words) that summarizes the condition and uses a more general description than the details discussed in a tutorial or presented in the case. This task is designed to encourage the development of consolidating the information given in the subjective and objective presentations with the related pathophysiology. The student documents
in their own words how they see this condition presenting. References are not required for this information – it should be what students remember from the tutorial discussion.
Please note: only 200-240 words will be used for marking. Any information following this will not be read or taken into account for marking.
Samples of both concept maps and snapshots are posted on UMLearn, as well as a handout with correct referencing and citations. Tutorial Leader Assessments A copy of the marking rubric for the tutorial leader assessments are posted on UMLearn.
There will be 2 tutorial leader assessments during the course. These assessments will take place at the
midpoint and the end of the course. These assessments are based on student performance in the following
areas:
1) Independent Study 2) Critical thinking 3) Professional behaviour 4) Active participation 5) Written work (hand-out)
The hand-out is a one page document summarizing (in point form) the literature search findings of the material you were responsible to research for each case. This shall be distributed to all group members and the tutorial leader on UMLearn. CASE PRESENTATIONS: A copy of the marking rubric for the case presentations is posted on UMLearn.
Procedure:
1. Group assignment is posted on UMLearn.
Preparation time for these presentations will have to occur outside of scheduled class time.
2. Presentations:
- Not all students need to present the information, however all group members should be prepared to answer any of the questions.
- Will occur in the numerical order in which the cases are listed.
- Use of the document viewer or PowerPoint is expected.
- APPROPRIATE REFERENCING OF PICTURES AND/OR CLIP ART IS EXPECTED ON EACH SLIDE with attention to copyright issues.
- Presentation time is 15 minutes followed by 5 minutes for questions from the audience & evaluators. Time limits will be adhered to: 5 and 2 minute warnings will be given.
- At the end of the 15 minutes, if the presenter is not finished, the evaluator will stop the presentation to allow for the question period. You will be deducted marks for not finishing on time.
- Questions can be directed to any member of the group.
- Random selection of students in the audience to ask meaningful questions of the presentation will be done.
MPT 1 M. Fricke/17–18/Term Winter 201810
PT 6260 Credit Hrs: 3/Contact Hrs. 48.5
Masters of Physical Therapy Program
Year 1
Course: PT 6260 Physical Therapy Practice and Professional Issues 1
Course Co-ordinator: Moni Fricke R030, Rehab Bldg.,
Office hours: Monday afternoons, Tuesdays and Fridays unless otherwise posted. Visit me in my office with your questions or concerns any time. If I am not in my office during my scheduled times, please contact me by e-mail or phone and we can arrange an appointment for another time.
Teaching Team: Moni Fricke, R030 Rehab Bldg., 204-789-3814, [email protected]
Guest lecturers: Pat Murphy, Clinical Ethicist, St. Boniface General Hospital Allison Watts, Rehab Assistant Program, MB Institute of Trades & Technology Kate Yee, Career Services, University of Manitoba Ken Grove, NorWest Coop Community Health Centre
Prerequisites Pre- admission Psychology and English pre-requisites
COURSE DESCRIPTION: Through lecture and tutorial sessions, students will address various professional topics to develop their knowledge concerning of business, ethical and legal principles for physical therapy practice. COURSE OVERVIEW: This course involves class, lab, and tutorial work; students are expected to prepare for each activity by completing the required readings for lectures, tutorials and the assigned laboratories. Class work includes lectures, in-class small group work, tutorial sessions and a small group presentation.
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
Upon successful completion of this course students should be able to:
Demonstrate professional behaviour and respectful communication with participants in all educational activities;
Self-assess knowledge, skills, behaviors and attitudes during learning sessions; Demonstrate professional and academic integrity; Demonstrate team work for group activities; Incorporate Patient Safety Competencies in all relevant learning activities; Explore medical-legal responsibilities and charting methods; Collaborate interprofessionally in small groups to address a) delegation of function and b) health
promotion. Compare and contrast the essential competencies for support workers and physical therapists; Apply an ethical decision-making framework to a variety of ethical and professional cases; Apply principles of planning a needs assessment for physiotherapy services; Explore the importance of early marketing of yourself; Apply conflict management strategies; Explore the role of physiotherapists as advocates; Develop motivational interviewing skills; Apply adult education principles and counselling in a variety of clinical scenarios; Apply principles of accountability to clinical practice.
Plagiarism and cheating:
This course strictly adheres to the Academic Integrity Policies of the University of Manitoba and the
Department of Physical Therapy as stated in the CoRS PT Student Handbook. Plagiarism is defined as the
presentation of another’s writing or ideas as your own. Students must keep this in mind when making
classroom presentations, preparing papers for submission etc. This includes not only the written content but
You are reminded that plagiarism, cheating and impersonation at exams are serious offences subject to
disciplinary measures at the University that may lead to suspension or expulsion. Be aware that these
expectations apply equally to Practical and Written examinations; sharing information with another student
regarding exam content or material is prohibited.
Refer to the MPT 1 Syllabus Guide for the Department of Physical Therapy Referencing Standard and examples of appropriate referencing. It is prohibited to record or copy any means, in any format, openly or surreptitiously, in whole or in part, in the absence of express written permission from course instructors, any of the lectures, materials provided or published in any form during or from this course.
COURSE EVALUATION (PT6260):
A minimum grade of “C+” (65-69%) is required to pass this course. This course will be evaluated with a variety of methods: quiz, group oral presentation and a written assignment.
A student who submits an assignment late will have 10% of the mark deducted per day (24 hours) or part there-of, up to a maximum of 3 days (72 hours). Assignments will not be accepted beyond 72 hours after the due date. Exceptions for illness or compassionate reasons may be considered on a case by case basis.
The table below identifies the assessment components and the associated course value. Detailed information regarding dates etc. will be available on UM Learn under course content “Assessments”
Assessment Components Course Value Duration
Individual assessment: Delegation of Function and Essential Competencies of Support
Workers (Open Book) UM LEARN Quiz
10% 1.5 hours
Individual assessment: Written Assignment on Analysis of Professional Issues Cases
25% 4 hours
Individual assessment: Written Assignment on narrative letter writing
10%
Group assessment: CUBE IT Assignment (OIPC)
5%
Group assessment: Community Needs Assessment oral presentation (40%)
Peer Contribution Assessment (10%)
40% + 10% .25 hour
COURSE RESOURCES:
1) REQUIRED TEXTBOOKS / READINGS:
i. E-book: Essential Competency Profile for Physiotherapists in Canada (http://www.physiotherapyeducation.ca/Resources/Essential%20Comp%20PT%20Profile%202009.pdf
ii. E-book: Essential Competency Profile for Physiotherapist Assistants In Canada (http://www.alliancept.org/pdfs/ECP_FinalEnglish_July.pdf)
iii. Public Health Agency of Canada (2001). Population Health Promotion: An Integrated Model of Population Health and Health Promotion.
iv. Winnipeg Regional Health Authority (n.d.) What is Collaborative Care?
v. World Health Organization (1986). Ottawa Charter for Health Promotion.
2) UM Learn( learning system-electronic access)
i. Course syllabus ii. Assigned readings iii. Lab documents iv. Assignment / presentation instructions and evaluation rubrics v. Presentations vi. Lab group lists and schedules
COURSE CONTENT:
For the most updated course schedule and content: Go to https://universityofmanitoba.desire2learn.com, log on using your UM NetID, and choose PT 6260 Physical Therapy Practice and Professional Issues 1.
Faculty Coaches (FC): MFr= M. Fricke; TK= T. Kozera; TW= T. Woodard; NRA= N. Ryan-Arbez; LH= L. Harvey; SW= S. Webber; RB= R. Barclay; JLP= J. Parsons; AS= A. Salonga; PM= P. Murphy; LA= L. Allison; KG= K. Grove; KY= K. Yee; MG=M. Garrett;
Topic Type of Interaction Instructor(s) Total hours
Course Introduction Orientation MFr 0.5
Principles of Record Keeping I & II Lecture MFr 2 + 2 hrs
Documentation: Recording & Reporting to Third Party
Lecture TK 2 hrs
Community Health Needs Ax Lecture MFr 1 hr
Community Health Needs Ax Small Group Tutorial MFr, NRA, SW, TK, JLP 2 hrs
UM Learn: Delegation of Function Quiz Assessment 10% MFr 1.5 hrs
Academic Coordinator of Clinical Education (ACCE) R135, Rehab Bldg, 771 McDermot Avenue Telephone: 204-789-3420 Email: [email protected] Office hours: Please visit me in my office with your questions or concerns any time. If I am not in my office, please contact me by email or phone and we can arrange an appointment for another time.
Teaching Team: Students are instructed in this course by licensed physical therapists (Clinical Instructors
or CIs) in a variety of acute/hospital care, rehabilitation/long term care, and
ambulatory/community care settings.
Prerequisites All MPT1 academic courses
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
First of two six-week experiential learning periods in the clinical community, providing opportunity for students to assess and treat clients with neuromusculoskeletal disorders under supervision. Includes 3-4 hours of preparatory sessions prior to the placements, and 3-4 hours of follow up including debriefing group discussion and presentation of reflective journals.
COURSE OVERVIEW:
The course consists of the following components:
1. Classroom sessions to prepare students to meet the legal, ethical, health, social and clinical performance requirements of their clinical placements throughout the program.
2. An Objective Structured Clinical Evaluation (OSCE), in which all clinical skills presented in the MPT1 academic block may be assessed. The OSCE will occur in the last week of the MPT1 classes. Students will be required to integrate and apply clinical skills from several courses to a number of clinical scenarios similar to those they may encounter during clinical placement.
3. An NMSK clinical placement which will follow successful completion of the OSCE. The placement will be full-time, approximately 37.5 hours per week for 6 weeks. The hours of clinical practice will correspond to those of the CI. As a result, flexible scheduling such as evening shifts may be required. The ACCE will provide each student with at least one outpatient NMSK placement in MPT1.
4. A classroom Placement Reflection and Academic Integration Session (PRAIS) following the NMSK clinical placements which will facilitate students’ reflection regarding their placement experiences and adequacy of academic preparation.
COURSE OBJECTIVES:
During the clinical placement, students may have the opportunity to:
1. Independently take a history and perform a physical assessment on an uncomplicated client; 2. Synthesize and interpret the results of history and physical assessment findings for an uncomplicated
client using the Department of Physical Therapy Conceptual Framework of Clinical Practice in collaboration with the CI to determine a physiotherapy diagnosis and prognosis;
3. Develop a safe and effective treatment plan in collaboration with the client and the CI; 4. Provide safe and effective interventions; 5. Provide patient and/or family education and feedback in an independent manner; 6. Identify the client’s need for involvement of other professionals in the client’s care and initiate a referral,
in collaboration with the CI; 7. Document independently the assessment/reassessment and treatment findings in a client; 8. Communicate effectively through verbal and nonverbal means and/or in writing with clients, the CI and
the health care / interdisciplinary team concerning the client’s function, mobility, health and well-being; 9. Delegate appropriate responsibilities to support staff; 10. Manage time independently within the CI’s expectations of the student’s caseload; 11. Complete a presentation or assignment as required by the CI using current evidence and best practice
information; 12. Fulfill the Clinical Learning Contact negotiated early in the clinical placement with the CI; 13. Reflect on the clinical experience during the clinical placement through self-evaluation and discussion
with the CI. Formal reflection will be required for the Student Educational Portfolio and informally at the PRAIS;
14. Demonstrate professional and respectful behavior with all clients, the CI and the health care / interdisciplinary team;
15. Collaborate with the CI and other team members regarding client-focused care; and 16. Adhere to legal / ethical requirements.
Plagiarism and cheating:
This course strictly adheres to the Academic Integrity Policies of the University of Manitoba and the
Department of Physical Therapy as stated in the CoRS PT Student Handbook. Plagiarism is defined as the
presentation of another’s writing or ideas as your own. Students must keep this in mind when making
classroom presentations, preparing papers for submission etc. This includes not only the written content but
You are reminded that plagiarism, cheating and impersonation at exams are serious offences subject to
disciplinary measures at the University that may lead to suspension or expulsion. Be aware that these
expectations apply equally to Practical and Written examinations; sharing information with another student
regarding exam content or material is prohibited.
Refer to the MPT 1 Syllabus Guide for the Department of Physical Therapy Referencing Standard and
examples of appropriate referencing. It is prohibited to record or copy any means, in any format, openly or
surreptitiously, in whole or in part, in the absence of express written permission from course instructors, any
of the lectures, materials provided or published in any form during or from this course.
COURSE EVALUATION (PT 6291):
This course will be evaluated with a variety of methods: an assessment of clinical skills with a step 6 OSCE prior to the clinical placement, and an assessment of placement performance with the Canadian Physiotherapy Assessment of Clinical Performance (ACP). Students are required to pass both components to pass the course.
1. Clinical Skills Assessment OSCE (S6): The OSCE (S6) utilizes a standardized client to assess students’ understanding and performance of applied physiotherapy knowledge, skills and attitudes. During the OSCE, all students are given the same clinical skills assessment and asked to integrate a broad range of clinical skills relevant to a specific case. Students are required to achieve a minimum overall grade of C+ (65-69%) for the OSCE prior to proceeding to the clinical placement. In the event of failure of this component, the decision to offer a re-sit of the OSCE will be made at a follow-up Department of Physical Therapy Student Progress Meeting.
2. Canadian Physiotherapy Assessment of Clinical Performance (ACP): Throughout the clinical placement, students are encouraged to self-evaluate their clinical skills, and
the CI is expected to provide ongoing informal, formative feedback. Both the CI and the student will
complete the ACP (online evaluation tool on the HSPnet website) on the student at the midpoint and
end of placement, and the two documents will be compared to provide the student with a learning
opportunity regarding their perception of their performance. At the end of the placement, the CI will
enter the student’s placement grade on the ACP prior to submitting it to the ACCE via HSPnet. The
grade for the placement is pass/fail.
Students are required to pass both the Clinical Skills Assessment OSCE (S6) and ACP components to
pass the course. The overall course grade is pass/fail.
COURSE CONTENT: For the most current course schedule and content, please go to http://www.umanitoba.ca/D2L, log on using your UM NetID, and choose PT 6291 – Neuromusculoskeletal Clinical Education 1. Faculty Coaches (FC): MM= M. McMurray; MG= M. Garrett; WL= Dr. Libich; KM= K. Meeker; MFr= M. Fricke; CI= Clinical Instructor;
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING CLINICAL PLACEMENTS: Students are expected to adhere to the Department of Physical Therapy Professional Code of Ethics at all times during clinical placements, both on and off the University Campus. Key points include: 1. Attendance at clinical placement: Students are responsible for contacting both the ACCE and the facility
ahead of time in the event of arriving late or missing a day. The expectation is that the student will initiate contact prior to the start time / date, and ensure that the message is left with a person at the facility rather than as voicemail. Failure to contact the facility and ACCE is considered a serious breach of
professional behavior, and the facility may elect to discontinue the placement with the result that the student will fail the placement.
2. Clinical Learning Contract: Students are to develop a clinical learning contract in collaboration with their CIs early in the clinical placement to identify the goals for that particular setting. The clinical education experience will vary from setting to setting based on the patient population.
3. Self-reflection responsibilities: Students will be provided with the opportunity to share in self-reflection
following their 2 NMSK clinical placements at the NMSK PRAIS. The session will provide opportunity for students to comment informally on: a) The physiotherapy role and skills practiced or observed in terms of the essential competency profile
for physiotherapists. Major code of ethics items will be integrated under the roles to which they most apply. Professional issues such as informed consent, confidentiality and boundary issues will be discussed.
b) Communication in the clinical environment - with CIs, the patient care team, etc. c) Safety considerations in the clinical environment. d) Students’ perceptions of their academic preparedness for clinical placements. e) Inconsistencies between academic content and clinical practice. f) Curriculum sequencing, frequency and type of assessments, and reference textbooks.
4. Record of clinical skills practiced: Students are to refer to the Foundational and Neuromusculoskeletal
Clinical Skills Checklist for a comprehensive list of clinical skills that they may have the opportunity of applying while on placement. Throughout the placement, students will maintain a record of skills observed and/or successfully practiced by completing the checklist.
Office hours: Please visit me in my office with your questions or concerns any time. If I am not in my office, please contact me by email or phone and we can arrange an appointment for another time.
Teaching Team: Students are instructed in this course by licensed physical therapists (Clinical Instructors
or CIs) in a variety of acute/hospital care, rehabilitation/long term care, and
ambulatory/community care settings.
Prerequisites All MPT1 academic courses
PT 6291 NMSK Clinical Education 1
COURSE DESCRIPTION:
Second of two six-week experiential learning periods in the clinical community, providing opportunity for students to assess and treat clients with neuromusculoskeletal disorders under supervision. Pre-requisite PT 6291.
COURSE OVERVIEW:
This course consists of one clinical placement that is completed either:
1. on a full-time basis (approximately 37.5 hours per week) over a 6 week period, or 2. on a part-time basis (evenings and weekends) over a period of approximately 10 weeks. Note that
option 2 applies exclusively to the faculty-led sports clinical placement. The hours of clinical practice will correspond to those of the CI. As a result, flexible scheduling such as evening shifts may be required. The ACCE will provide each student with at least one outpatient neuromusculoskeletal placement in MPT1.
During the clinical placement, students may have the opportunity to:
1. Independently take a history and perform a physical assessment on an uncomplicated client; 2. Synthesize and interpret the results of history and physical assessment findings for an uncomplicated
client using the Department of Physical Therapy Conceptual Framework of Clinical Practice in collaboration with CI to determine a physiotherapy diagnosis and prognosis;
3. Develop a safe and effective treatment plan in collaboration with the client and the CI; 4. Provide safe and effective interventions; 5. Provide patient and/or family education and feedback in an independent manner; 6. Identify the client’s need for involvement of other professionals in the client’s care and initiate a referral,
in collaboration with the CI; 7. Document independently the assessment/reassessment and treatment findings in a client; 8. Communicate effectively through verbal and nonverbal means and/or in writing with clients, the CI and
the health care / interdisciplinary team concerning the client’s function, mobility, health and well-being; 9. Delegate appropriate responsibilities to support staff; 10. Manage time independently within the CI’s expectations of the student’s caseload; 11. Complete a presentation or assignment as required by the CI using current evidence and best practice
information; 12. Fulfill the Clinical Learning Contact negotiated early in the clinical placement with the CI; 13. Reflect on the clinical experience during the clinical placement through self-evaluation and discussion
with the CI. Formal reflection will be required for the Student Educational Portfolio and informally at the PRAIS;
14. Demonstrate professional and respectful behavior with all clients, the CI and the health care / interdisciplinary team;
15. Collaborate with the CI and other team members regarding client-focused care; and 16. Adhere to legal / ethical requirements.
Plagiarism and cheating:
This course strictly adheres to the Academic Integrity Policies of the University of Manitoba and the
Department of Physical Therapy as stated in the CoRS PT Student Handbook. Plagiarism is defined as the
presentation of another’s writing or ideas as your own. Students must keep this in mind when making
classroom presentations, preparing papers for submission etc. This includes not only the written content but
relevant graphics.
You are reminded that plagiarism, cheating and impersonation at exams are serious offences subject to
disciplinary measures at the University that may lead to suspension or expulsion. Be aware that these
expectations apply equally to Practical and Written examinations; sharing information with another student
regarding exam content or material is prohibited.
Refer to the MPT 1 Syllabus Guide for the Department of Physical Therapy Referencing Standard and
examples of appropriate referencing. It is prohibited to record or copy any means, in any format, openly or
surreptitiously, in whole or in part, in the absence of express written permission from course instructors, any
of the lectures, materials provided or published in any form during or from this course.
COURSE EVALUATION (PT 6292):
This course will be evaluated through assessment of the student’s clinical placement performance using the Canadian Physiotherapy Assessment of Clinical Performance. Canadian Physiotherapy Assessment of Clinical Performance (ACP):
Throughout the clinical placement, students are encouraged to self-evaluate their clinical skills, and the CI is
expected to provide ongoing informal, formative feedback. Both the CI and the student will complete the ACP
(online evaluation tool on the HSPnet website) on the student at the midpoint and end of placement, and the
two documents will be compared to provide the student with a learning opportunity regarding their
perception of their performance. At the end of the placement, the CI will enter the student’s placement grade
on the ACP prior to submitting it to the ACCE via HSPnet. The grade for the placement is pass/fail.
COURSE CONTENT:
For the most current course schedule and content, please go to http://www.umanitoba.ca/D2L, log on using
your UM NetID, and choose PT 6292 – Neuromusculoskeletal 2 Clinical Education.
Students complete only 1 placement, which is scheduled in 1 of these 3 placement slots. Note that rotation 4 is for the faculty-led football placement only
Clinical Placement 225 hrs (part-time over 9 weeks)
Appendix 1
POLICIES AND PROCEDURES GOVERNING CLINICAL PLACEMENTS: Students are expected to adhere to the Department of Physical Therapy Professional Code of Ethics at all times during clinical placements, both on and off the University Campus. Key points include: 1. Attendance at clinical placement: Students are responsible for contacting both the ACCE and the facility
ahead of time in the event of arriving late or missing a day. The expectation is that the student will initiate contact prior to the start time / date, and ensure that the message is left with a person at the facility rather than as voicemail. Failure to contact the facility and ACCE is considered a serious breach of
professional behavior, and the facility may elect to discontinue the placement with the result that the student will fail the placement.
2. Clinical Learning Contract: Students are to develop a clinical learning contract in collaboration with their CIs early in the clinical placement to identify the goals for that particular setting. The clinical education experience will vary from setting to setting based on the patient population.
3. Self-reflection responsibilities: Students will be provided with the opportunity to share in self-reflection following their 2 NMSK clinical placements at the NMSK PRAIS. The session will provide opportunity for students to comment informally on: a) The physiotherapy role and skills practiced or observed in terms of the essential competency profile
for physiotherapists. Major code of ethics items will be integrated under the roles to which they most apply. Professional issues such as informed consent, confidentiality and boundary issues will be discussed.
b) Communication in the clinical environment - with CIs, the patient care team, etc. c) Safety considerations in the clinical environment. d) Students’ perceptions of their academic preparedness for clinical placements. e) Inconsistencies between academic content and clinical practice. f) Curriculum sequencing, frequency and type of assessments, and reference textbooks.
4. Record of clinical skills practiced: Students are to refer to the Foundational and Neuromusculoskeletal
Clinical Skills Checklist for a comprehensive list of clinical skills that they may have the opportunity of applying while on placement. Throughout the placement, students will maintain a record of skills observed and/or successfully practiced by completing the checklist.
MPT 1 Brian MacNeil/17–18/Summer 201850
PT6310 Credit Hrs: 2.0/Contact Hours: 24
Master of Physical Therapy Program
Physical Therapy 6310
Course: PT 6310 Foundations of Evidence-Based Practice II
Course Co-ordinator: Brian MacNeil R213 Rehabilitation Building Telephone: 204-977-5635 E-mail: [email protected] Office hours: students are welcome to drop in at any time but making an appointment through email is preferred