TABLE OF CONTENTS Title Pages 1.0 INTRODUCTION 1 2.0 ORGANIZATION BACKGROUND 2 2.1 History of DBKU 2 2.2 Organization chart 3 2.3 Mission and Vision 3 3.0 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING ACTIVITIES 4 3.1 MORPHOLOGY 4 3.1.1 Tecoma 5 3.1.2 Cempaka Kuning 7 3.1.3 Salam 9 3.1.4 Bungor 11 3.2 MATURITY PERIOD OF FROM FLOWERS TO MATURED FRUITS 13 3.2.1 Tecoma 13 3.2.2 Bungor 16 3.2.3 Results of the maturation period 18 3.3 COLLECTION OF SEEDS 19 3.3.1 Seed collection 19 3.3.2 The process of separation of seeds 20 3.4 GERMINATION OF SEEDS 24 3.4.1 Preparation of planting medium 24 3.4.2 Preparation of the nursery base 25 3.4.3 Sowing seeds 27 3.5 RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS OF SEED GERMINATION 28 3.5.1 The growth stage of young plants 28 3.5.2 Factors affecting Cempaka does not grow well 29 3.5.3 Factors causing Salam did not germinate 30 3.5.4 The average height of young plants 31 3.5.5 The growth rate of young plants 32 4.0 BENEFITS GAINED FROM TRAINING 34 5.0 SUGGESTION 34 6.0 CONCLUSION 35 7.0 APPENDIX 8.0 REFERENCE
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
Title Pages
1.0 INTRODUCTION 1
2.0 ORGANIZATION BACKGROUND 2
2.1 History of DBKU 2
2.2 Organization chart 3
2.3 Mission and Vision 3
3.0 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING ACTIVITIES 4
3.1 MORPHOLOGY 4
3.1.1 Tecoma 5
3.1.2 Cempaka Kuning 7
3.1.3 Salam 9
3.1.4 Bungor 11
3.2 MATURITY PERIOD OF FROM FLOWERS TO MATURED FRUITS 13
3.2.1 Tecoma 13
3.2.2 Bungor 16
3.2.3 Results of the maturation period 18
3.3 COLLECTION OF SEEDS 19
3.3.1 Seed collection 19
3.3.2 The process of separation of seeds 20
3.4 GERMINATION OF SEEDS 24
3.4.1 Preparation of planting medium 24
3.4.2 Preparation of the nursery base 25
3.4.3 Sowing seeds 27
3.5 RESULTS AND OBSERVATIONS OF SEED GERMINATION 28 3.5.1 The growth stage of young plants 28 3.5.2 Factors affecting Cempaka does not grow well 29 3.5.3 Factors causing Salam did not germinate 30 3.5.4 The average height of young plants 31 3.5.5 The growth rate of young plants 32
4.0 BENEFITS GAINED FROM TRAINING 34
5.0 SUGGESTION 34
6.0 CONCLUSION 35
7.0 APPENDIX
8.0 REFERENCE
1.0 INTRODUCTION
In industrial training, each of us has been given 4 types of trees. The trees will be studied
morphology, maturity, seed collection and germination
Collection and germination of seeds are the two things are related, in which seed is
collected, and so the seeds will be in seed germination and studied. That is the main task that
we need to do during training DBKU Industry. There are also additional activities that
examine seed maturity and determine the morphology tree.
The morphology of these trees is important to know the characteristics of a tree. Each tree
has different characteristics. Features can be seen in terms of shape, leaves, height, seed size,
and so forth. Through morphological trees, we can also distinguish a tree
Research seed maturity is important to know the period of time taken for the flower to
matured fruits.
Collecting seeds is not only to the extent collected. It will go through the process of
separation between the fruits and seeds. The separation process depends on the type of tree.
Some trees do not require separation of seed plants such as Tecoma, Bungor. Meanwhile, the
Salam and Cempaka requires separation.
Germination of seeds is where the seeds germinate into seedlings. During the germination
process is to be recorded and studied. The results showed differences in terms of height, leaf
number, and a growing number of young trees.
2.0 ORGANIZATION BACKGROUND
2.1 History of DBKU
Kuching was conferred a city status on 1st August 1988, making it the second
Malaysian's city after Kuala Lumpur. Due to its vastness the city was divided into two
administrative areas: namely north and south. The City of Kuching North
Commission or Dewan Bandaraya
Kuching Utara (DBKU), in Malay,
administrates the northern part and the
Councils of Kuching South or Majlis
Bandaraya Kuching Selatan (MBKS)
the southern part.At its establishment,
DBKU started with only eight
personnel on its payroll in August
1988. DBKU now (2008) has 1,007
personnel under its employment
comprises; 35 full time professionals
and administrative staff, 696 support
staff and 276 daily paid workers. The first Mayor was Datu Dr. Yusoff Haji Hanifah
(1988-1994), the second was Datu Haji Awang Ehsan Joini (1995 - 2000), the third
was Tn. Haji Madehi Haji Kolek (2001- 2004), the fourth was Datu Abdul Hamid b.
Mohd. Yusoff (2005-2007) and the current mayor is YBhg. Tuan Haji Mohamad Atei
Abang Medaan. Since its inception DBKU has been developing the city in line with
its vision, into a cultured, clean and well-planned city so that its inhabitants can be
proud of it. As the capital and gateway of Sarawak, DBKU endeavours to make
Kuching a clean city to promote a good image of Sarawak, especially to foreign
visitors. Kuching City is populated by people of many ethnic groups; namely the
Malays, Chinese, Iban, Bidayuh and Melanau each with their different cultural
backgrounds making Kuching as an interesting ethnics showcase to tourists both
foreign and local. Kuching City also has many parks and historical landmarks.
2.2 ORGANIZATION CHART
.
2.3 MISSION AND VISSION
Mission- An Attractive, Cultured, Clean and Safe City
Vission- To enhance the quality of life of our community through excellent delivery
of services
3.0 INDUSTRIAL TRAINING ACTIVITIES
3.1 MORPHOLOGY
Plant morphology "represents a study of the development, form, and structure of
plants, and, by implication, an attempt to interpret these on the basis of similarity of
plan and origin." There are three major areas of investigation in plant morphology,
and each overlaps with another field of the biological sciences.
First of all, morphology is comparative, meaning that the morphologist examines
structures in many different plants of the same or different species, then draws
comparisons and formulates ideas about similarities. When structures in different
species are believed to exist and develop as a result of common, inherited genetic
pathways, those structures are termed homologous. Secondly, plant morphology
observes both the vegetative (somatic) structures of plants, as well as the reproductive
structures. The vegetative structures of vascular plants includes the study of the shoot
system, composed of stems and leaves, as well as the root system. The reproductive
structures are more varied, and are usually specific to a particular group of plants,
such as flowers and seeds, fern sori, and moss capsules. The detailed study of
reproductive structures in plants led to the discovery of the alternation of generations
found in all plants and most algae. This area of plant morphology overlaps with the
study of biodiversity and plant systematics.
Thirdly, plant morphology studies plant structure at a range of scales. At the
smallest scales are ultrastructure, the general structural features of cells visible only
with the aid of an electron microscope, and cytology, the study of cells using optical
microscopy. At this scale, plant morphology overlaps with plant anatomy as a field of
study. At the largest scale is the study of plant growth habit, the overall architecture
of a plant. The pattern of branching in a tree will vary from species to species, as will
the appearance of a plant as a tree, herb, or grass.