Морфосинтаксические феномены в белорусско-русской смешанной речи: предложно-падежные конструкции.

HeKanbKi aco6, eKie äpi,"r"'oq'la y naycngsöHHsrwr xtrqqi A3BoMa Moear\4i i na-posHauy pa3MflpKolaarcqu

i* v*""ä*"".-Hara6onuLu pacnayoogxaHu aapunHr - 3 pycKaMoluurrui aco6arr,ti raxin iH$apMaHrbl raBopaLlb

lr'-pycry, e 6enapycrarraoyHururi '- na-6enapycxy (uro naqB;pÄxaeUrla ix agxasaui Ha nuraHui aHKerbl' aAHo

a nxix ryvan, *u"rynri,M'qbrHaM: v Oeyxmdy,ul,i *unerrrrce Bat searaaüua: sacmaeqecfr npat ceaöü uoee /abtKapbrcmoieaeue *ioiy oinawacqi /kapatcmaeL4ece a1edsercma i'poiuaü cmyneui / ceoÜ eapanum)' Y eut-

näa*V, *ani *rry*i*aqgs ag6sreaeqqa nauix Ao6pa sHaäNruttvti nogsutvti, ro poflto crHMyny AflF nepaKflloqeH-

He Moxa rpallb He ronuxi (Haarvuua, HaBal ne cronuxi) nancpeÄHen pennixa, xonuxi aco6a, Ha qbl}o psnniry

äa*äirr", a6o aco6a, ga axoi,r."rpru"qq" raxi iH$äprraaHt l-sra rflyMaqbllll-la rblM, ulro aHaörrautn nrcÄsi

go6pa Benaollb, *" "*ä,

MoBe xro ä ix pasnraynne i nxonay rogy apaaä nepaBary. Hri'!?Tl:l:f:1"^:.?,r::?igasÄonini saleaxurrlu, uro axrurlHul 6iniHra Moxa naMFHqLlb Ko,q qeraM aAHaro BblKa3BaHHe ronbKl raMy, LJlro

nepaaö! noeipx 3 agHaro cypasruolqul Ha Apyrora5.5. Molnurn rynuni nx'npul.rirxa nepäxntovexxn rogaf. Hexaropstnli AacneÄqblKarvri Y qxaclli npblt{blHbl

Ko.qaBara nepaKn1gqoHHfl Ha3brBaollqa MoyHbrfl rynuni. HarvrirarcaH,ta 6ur! saSixcaBaHbl BblnaAaK rvroyHar'r rynuui:

(10) A: fia sa6eü, oH npocmo c oco5euuo.cmflMu pa3eumue'

B: Mue nnneaub ia oco1euuocmu. Eu aco6ä tl ue? Mnue qixaeiu,b neo aco6a, a ne ocodeHHocmu'

Xar-lq, oesyrvtolHa, cruruynaM Ane nepaKflrcqgHHn ! npuaeg3eHblM npblKJlaÄ3e nepagycirr/l nacayxblnapennira

pycxarvroyHara iH6aprrraniä, ,äCr-, nxoü.6enapycranaoyHsr nafrapsr! aAHo ca cno!, crasaHurx cypaauolqaru'' " Bulcioeul. 3ronHa 3.qacneAqbrxaur, paueü nepaxnrovenHe roga! eacra HenpasinuHa iurepnperasanace

,* ägiyrru",l",aynäträü *rrn"t"Hquri y agnota a6o a6eÄeeox MoBax; aKpaMfi raro,3'eBa nepaKnoqeH-

-, -äaäy y l"y*röy*ü cynonuuacqi aqenueaflacn AaBofli Herarurlua (rn. Cantone 2007,54). Haua Aac-

neAaBaHHe raKcaMa """aü""1"

a6 ruru, r.xro nepaKnlot{oHHe «ogai s'rynreqqa.agnoü s pacnalcoÄxaHblx

xarrayHixarur!*"'* arpäoiiü gayxrvroynsrx aco6, nxir s'nfnnnqqa a6canprHuui 6iniHraaNri (rera sHa'{utllu Ha

gaaoni aurcoxiu y.poyri"rnäaäro,li i pycrarz, i'6enapycxaü niraparypHurwri NaoaaN,ri). llepaxnoqoHHe s pycxaü

MoBbr Ha 6enapycxyr6 (i Haaaeapor; rrröxa 6urrlu eurrfliKaHa rxeparaM npHqblH: flK yHyrpblMolHutx (quraaau-

He, nayrop nunrp"gr"ü pennixi,'ururirlHurn rynuHi»), rax iercrpaniuraicrut'rFlutx (peaxrlurn Ha aÄpacara, ynnuy--

"iiyräp*i i iHil). y caao qapry, nepaKnloqeHHe Ha 3MeuaHbre KoÄbt vacqeü, y napalnaHui s neparnnvsu-

,err,1 Hä niiaparypnute Kogbt, 6tläae apuoyHa KaHaraBaHbtM, naKonbKi He xaputcraeqlla npocrblxaM cepoÄ

ManaAbrx noÄeeü i He s'nynrer-lr-la ix acHolHutna KoAaM'

SlSfllFrPAOlqHU Cnlcflrrcxose L\ v1 B. flepernrcueuileucMeueHreKoAoBBpevuxureneürl\i'luucra//Becrn.MonoÄbrxyqeHsrx.200l .Ne4.c 26-33'p a rv e a T. p. SenapyiKae ryrapKoBae uafneune: cyqacHbt crau. Mincr, 201 1 .

flneHxa H. B. KarvryuirarbtyHble Marqbtrr,racrli '6ininrea! (ua rr,,larsputnne sanica! BycHara 6-enapygKa-Py9.KTa-M-1yIe.Te

Vr.n.Xouir,rcrylllnrrvanunüääpuort""' ,',ro"aaHay'cüaini,-,t"äÄ'ri"*rsrxi :sb.Haeyr.aprsrrynäy:y2u.6pscr'2012 11 2 C 190-194'' canion6 f . f . bode-switching in bilingual children Bremen,2007'

Heller M., pfaff C. Code-swithing//Konaktlinlui§ik.EininternationalesHandbuchzeutgenossischerForschung.2Bde Berlin,

1996. P 594-609.Matras Y. Language Contact. NewYork,2009rvryeri-Scottg:n d. öäOä-J*it"ning //ihe Handbook of Sociolinguistics. NewYork,2007.P.217-237.pavlenko n. ,stop doingir,ät, l, kohu skazaial': Language_cnoic! and emotions in parent-child communication // Journal of mul-

tilingual and multicultural'development.2OO4. Vrcl 25. Ne 2&3' P' 179-203'poplack s. nsomäiime"t;tt .t"rtasentenceinspanisnyrERMlNoENESPANoL»: towardatypologyofcode-switching//Lin-

guistics.1980. Vol. 18. P 81-618.Sebba M., Wootton A.J. We,Theyandldentity: Sequential vs. ldentity-relatedExplanationinCode-switchingi/Code-Switch-

ing in Conversation / ed. by P. Auer. London, 1998. P 262-289'

nacryniy y psAaKqbw 22 11 13.

ynaöaiuip Bixmapaeit 4lsnxeei,t - acnipaHr raSegpsr ricropsri 6enapycxan uoast. Haayroaur xipaynir - KaHAblAar Sinanarivxutx

,aeyx, Aaqeri ra$eApsr ricroputi 6enapycraü Moaur C M 3anpygcxi'

YflK 81'27c. TEA.

M O P OO C 14 HTAKC 1,1 t{ EC Kl4 E O E H O M E H b I B E EII O PyCC KO -PyCC KO 14

c M E rJJ AH H O 1ä P E t{ 14 : n P E.qn oxH o -nA.qEx H bl E Ko H CTPvKql4 14

pespue. paccvorpeusr nphMepbl KoHKyprpylou.ltlx npeAnoxHo-naAexHbtx roncrpyxqr,rü e 6enopyccro-pyccroü cueuaunoti peqil, a

TaKxe ilx KoflrlqecrBeHHoe pacnpe4eneHile B coorBercrBr4r4 c HeKoropblMt4 collilanbHblMl4 il apeanbHblMh napaMerpauu' Ha ocHo-BaHilh

raKoro pacnpegeneHr4e MoxHo c4enarb BbrBoA, rBnflerce nra ynorp'e6nernero-üunn rauoü roxcrpyxquu e 6enopyccro-pyccroü cue-

ruannoü pequ 3aKoHoMepHbrM hnr4 xe B crarilcn4qecKoM cMbrcne cnyvaüusrn,l.-6yAer noKa3aHo, vro 6enopyccKo-pyccKyto cMeuaHHylo

peqb Hrr B KoeM cnyqae Henb3g onilcbrBarb KaK coqeraHile pyccroü neKcrlKtl ra 6enopyccxoti QoHerrxu il rpaMMaruKl4, TaK KaK Brll4tHile

[y""*äro ".ti*, ,ä6rogu"r"n r a uopgocilHraKcilce, roräfiurra, KaK il3BecrHo, orKpblr Ane rnrepSepenqralr' np9::11-T11. :.Y:iti-qecrnü ananra Ha ocHoBe geyx o6terr,rnttx KopnycoB, noÄrBepMael vro 6enopyccxo-pyccKafl cMeuaHHaq peqb, no KpahHeil Mepe.Ha

uopeocuuraxcuqecKoM ypoBHe, He eBngercg ruorrrr",, na6äpo, 6enopyccrux h pyccKl4x ofleMeHToB 14 crpyKTypHblx oco6euuocreü, a

noKa3btBaer geTKhe TeHAeH \UU X Cta6unn3awt vt, cornacHo Ayepy, gapo)(EeHhe Hoeoü chcreMbl.

---rT"oror*"* qunonoauqecKux pasdenoexypuana «Becnix EAY». ceptn lv. @inanoein. xypuanicmuxa. lleöaeoaixa nosöpaannem

Ceemnauy Tew " yrr"*roiä,aimo,i iarauOamtkoü öuccepmaquu u xenäem öantueüwux ycnexoe Ha Huee eeponeücxoü cnaeucmuKu

u 5enopycucmuxu.

43

Becxix ElY. Cep. 4. 2013. Ns 3

Kn,g,qeeate cnoea: qgurxosoü KoHTaKT; cMe[uaHHbre $oprvrur pevra; oenopyccKo-pyccKafl cMeuaHHaF pevs; rraop+ocuHraKcilc, npeÄ-

noxHo-naAexHHe KoHcrpyKl-{1414.

Abstract. This article presents examples of competing prepositional constructions in the Belarusian-Russian mixed speech as well as

their quantitative distribution regarding several social and areal parameters. Based on this distribution, a conclusion can be drawn as to

whether the usage of one or thö othei construction in the Belarusian-Russian mixed speech is regular or, from a statistical point of view,

random. lt will be shown that the Belarusian-Russian mixed speech cannot in any case be described as a mere combination of Russian

lexis and Belarusian phonetics and grammar, since the influence of the Russian language is also observed in morphosyntax, which - as

is well known - is open to interferences" The empirical analysis based on the data from two corpuses indicate that the Belarusian-Russian

mixed speech, at least on morphosyntactic level, is not a chaotic set of Belarusian and Russian elements and structural features, but

rather shows clear tendencies to stabilization and - according to Auer (1999) - the development of a new system.

Key words: language contact; mixed forms of speech; Belarusian-Russian mixed speech; morphosyntax; prepositional constructions.

Beegenrel. Eenopyccro-pyccKar cMeruaHHaF peqb (Aanee - EPCP), qacro npeHe6pexrrenuuo Ha3blBa-

eMas rpacsHKoü, eBflflerce oqeHb pacnpocrpaHeHHbrM $eHoueHou B Eenapyct4 (cnlt. Hentschel, Kittel 2011).

Benopyccxrü n pyccxuirt 93btK14, eBflFgCb 6nusropogcrBeHHbrMt4, a TaKxe rilnorlorfiqecKil t4 cTpyKTypHo cxo-)KnMn, ilMeor 6onuuloe KoflrqecrBo o6ulfix gneMeHroB 14 crpyKryp, npfiqeM He ronbKo B o6r'lacril fleKcilKL1, Ho

il B o§nacril ct4HTaKcilca t4 Mop$ocilHTaKc[ca. Oguaxo cyu]ecrBy]or ,/1 pa3fiuunfr, KaK, HanpilMep, B cflyqae c

SyHxqronanbHo eKBilBaneHTHbtMt4 npeArroxHo-nagexHbtMtt KoHCTpyKt-Il4FM1,1, Tpl/ vl3 Koropblx 6ygyr paccvto-

TpeHbr B .qaHHoü crarbe:1. öalöo + poA. n. vs. /( + Aar. n.2. nalno + npe4. n. vs. nalno + Aar. n.

3. s + poA.n. vs. u3 + poÄ. n.

lanee 6yger xparxo onilcaHo, KaK[e il3 KoHKypr4py]oult4x KoHcrpyKt-Illl/ xapaKrepHbl Aflc 6efiopyccKoro Lt

pyccKoro nilTeparypHbtx n3btKoB, a raKxe Ane 6enopyccKLlx AilafleKToB. KpoMe roro, 6yAer noKa3aHo, KaKile

xöHcrpyxrlrar saSrarcraposaHbt B «ceMetZHoM xopnyce»2, a raKxe B «Kopnyce ilHrepBblo»3, KaKoBo l4x KorLl-qecrBeHHoe pacnpeAeneHne, Ha6noAaorcn nr4 apeanbHble pa3nil!.itlfl, a raKxe pa3nilqiln Me)KAy rpynnaMilr4HSopMaHToB. flepBas rpynna npe,qcraBlleer co6oü MurpaHToB, Bbrpoctxt4x B cenbcKoti MecrHocrl4 il nepe-

exaBgilx ,13 AepeBHil B ropog. FgsrroHlt ilx nepBotl collilanil3allnv RBnAercF npeltqe Bcero 6enopyccKlü Ana-neKrHbtü. Kponae roro, MhrpaHrbt, KaK npaBr/no, noceu-lanil luKony c 6enopyccKLlM q3blKoM npenoAaBaH[F,a nocre nepeffiAa B ropog, r4e npeo6nagan pyccKrü e3brK, BbrHy»(qeHbt 6btnil aganrhpoBarbcc K pyccKoro-

BopeuleMy oKpyxeHrlo. Ko aropora rpynne orHocnrce rrHSopMaHTbt, pogt4Btxl/ecf,, BblpocLxile L1 npoxl4Btx[eBcto cBoto xki3Hb B ropoge (a 4aHHoü crarbe oHil 6yAyr Ha3brBarbcs «HeMilrpaHranar»). flastxolvt llx nepBoü

coqilanil3all v1/ 6btna 6PCB Ho yxe B uKore nnu Eal«e B ,qercKoM ca4y oH14 oKa3arilcb B pyccKog3blqHoti cpe-

,qe, TaK KaK qsbtKoM npenogaBaHrc B utKoflax Benapycu 6utn npexge Bcero pyccKilü F3blK. B offilvile or M14-

rpaHroB, HeMilrpaHrbi, xax npaarno, cnoco6Hbr roBopl4rb Ha nureparypHoM pyccKoM e3btKe 6es 6enopyccxotirpaMMarilqecKoü r4HTepöepeHqril. Ho rogol ceMeüHoro o6u-leHrq FBnsercq npil eroM npeilMyu-lecrBeHHo

SPCP (cru. XeurLuenb2013, 53-76).OcHoeHgrrl1il BonpocaMh AaHHoro ficcfleÄoBaHfie sBreorcn cne4yotl-lre: a) Ha6nrc4arorcr l1t/t B SPCP

npegnoqreHile B ynorpelnenuu Bbttueyxa3aHHbrx KoHcrpyR\nü? lpyrrarvrr cnoBaMta, fiBneercn rlil ynorpe6ne-Hile roü vnu vHoi| KoHcrpyKt_lt4r4 B 6PCP 3aKoHoMepHbrM ilnil xe xaorilt{HbtM, T. e. B crarilcrLlt'lecKoM cMblcne

coBepueHHo cflyqaüHbtM? 6) Karoao BnveHVe q3brKoB-r4crotrHt4KoB (a saercruocrtl or npeÄnoqreHVA 6ero-

, E--r"u, "-rr"e ABneerce paaeepnyroü Bepcreri craruu Tesch 2013. B orfllrqile or nocnegueü aHanv3 / pe3yabrarbt Hacrofluleü

crarbh ocHoBbtBarcTcq Ha 6onee o6uupriour Marepilane, r e. Ha Marepuane He oÄHoro, a AByx He3aBl4ct4Mblx Epyr or Apyra KopnycoB

(cna. Hraxe). Fgulroeoü Marepilar, nexaulurZ B ocHoBe groro hccnegogauus, 6stn co6pau B paMKax onugeu6yprcxoro npoeKra

oTpacrr*a'e Senapycra - cneu:auHurri KoA KaK npoÄyKr 6enopyccxo-pyccKoro e3btKoBoro KoHraKTa» npr @uuaHcoaoti noggepxxegoH4a «Oons*ceaä, (Volkswagenstiftung). PyroeoElrenv npoeKra - npos.Xesrulens (OnsAex6ypr) ra npoQ. Kurrenu (Beua) npu

iorpygrruecrae c 6enopyccxt/M rocy4apcrBeHHbtM yHuBepcilTeroM (e vacrHocru c C. H. 3anpygcKl4M, AoLleHTou ra$e4pst vcrop\V6enopyccxoro e3brKa, h,(.'T. Porrvaxorra, Ar4peKTopoM L]exrpa coll4ororilvecKl4x il nonurtlqecrux rccnegoeaurü).

2 <<Ceuer7surrl Kopnyc» npeÄcraBnger co6oü 4auuure, co6paHuute B ceMu 6enopyccxttx ropoAax, B KaxAoM 143 Koropblx

3anhcbrBarilcb cnoHTaHHbre pa3roBopbr B Kpyry o4uoü ceusu. Taxurv o6paaoM, Kopnyc Qaxrrvecxu cocrot/'tr tts «ceNneüHstx reKToB»

(«family lects»), roropute npaKruKyrcrcg B pa3roBopax Mexqy poÄcrBeHHuKaMil, Apy3beM14 t4 3HaKOMblMt4. KOpnyc uacvurblBaer npilMepHo

äg r",c. gurcxäsureaHnü, cocrogult4x npuMepHo us212trrtc. cnoeoSoprvr. B pavxaxAaHHoro t4ccnegoBaHilc 6utnu npoaHanr43upoBaHbl

To;rbKo cMeuJaHHbre BbrcKa3brBaHilff, co4epxaulile KaK 6enopyccrue, TaK u pyccK!4e SfleMeHTbt, t4 crpyKTypHble oco6eguocrr. B aanilcqx

yqacTBoBano 6onee 100 r,rH$opuauroe, 70 ns xoropurx MoxHo Ha3BaTb rflaBHblMt , raK KaK ÄaHHble, Koropble oHil «npeÄocraBurll4»,

cocragnflo, 97 % Bcero Marepilana (crvr. Hentschel, Zeller 2013). 3anucu npoBoAilnilcb B cneAyol-rlr4x ceMil ropoAax Senapycr:

IJJaproequua (r-ua), Crrlopronu (crv), 6apaHoervra (6a), Mrancr (rvra), Oxrn6pscxrarZ (or), Poravea (po), Xonrnilcx (xo). l-opoga 6utnn aul6pauut

no cneAyrcLueMy npuHqilny: Ha repprropt4to KaxAoro u3 rpex ocHoBHbtx 6enopyccxr,rx AilaneKroB (rcro-eanaguurri, ceeepo-eocrovustti

n cpe4ueoenopyccxraü) npilxoÄr4rcs no ABa ropoAa, npilqeM oAt4H M3 Hl/x HaxoAt4rc9 Ha 3anaAe, Apyrol4 - Ha BocroKe AilafleKrHoroperrora. Taroe-apeanuHoe pacnpeAeneHile no3Bonser npocnegilrb Bo3MoxHoe BnvieHte 6enopyccrnx AilaneKroB Ha EPCP. CronruaMuucx npe4craanqer co6oti ocobuttZ cnyvaü.

3 «Kopnyc ilHTepBbNc» cocraBnsrcT orpbtBKt4 t43 orKpbrTbtx qacoBbrx r4HTepBblo, npoBeÄeHHblx B paMKax coLll4ouorilqecKol4 qacru

npoeKra 1är',,1. Uentsifret, Kittel 2011) B rex xe ceMu ropogax, 3a ucKnrcqeHuev r Eapauoarvr4, BMecro Koroporo 6stn eut6pau r. Cnouuu.

Kpove roro, B 1r/HrBhcrt4\lecKoM aHanu3e «Kopnyca ilHrepBbro» orcyrcrBye: r. MrHcr (Tarra xe 2011). Kopnyc HacLlt4rblBaer nphMepHo

23 rurc. gsrcragureaHr,rü, cocroqtqt4x npr4MepHo us 170 tstc. cloeo$optr,t. lzlurepeurc npoBogunilcb c 54 nuQopruaHTaMh, Koropble, B

ornhqile ot <<cerueüuoro Kopnyca», He np[HaAnexar r oguori ceMbe il He3HaKo[ilbt rrrte»1qy co6oti, qro no3Bonfler ucKfltotlt rb BepogrHocrb

BnvAHvlA «ceueüuoro fleKTa». Hanhghe o6u1rx reu4euqrri e «ceuetlnoM Kopnyce» h B «Kopnyce ilHTepBbto» no3Bonur cAenarb BblBoEbl

o 3aKoHoMepHocrex cMeuJaHHoü 6enopyccro-pyccKoli peq14 B qenoM.

44

Moeasualcrea

pyccKl4x hnr pyccKl4x BapilaHroB yKa3aHHbrx KoHKypHpylor4r4x KoHcrpy(]']J/|n4) Ha SPCP B o6flacrr MopÖoct4H-

TaRCVCa?

l.daldo+ pog.n.vs.r(+Aar.aEPCP.KoHcrpyxquudaslöo+pog.n.vs.K+Aar.n.xaxa6enopyccKoMegbtKe, TaK ta B pyccKoM qau-le BCero ynorpe6nnnrcs B 3HaqeHhil HanpaBneHVA, npeilMyu-lecrBeHHo c rnarona-Mt4 ABrxeHhs, nphqeM a 6onuuJrHcrBe 3HaqeHr,rri ynorpe6neHile npe,qnoroe daldo vs. K B o6oux s3blKax co-Bnagaer (crvr. Tesch, B neqaril, rn. 8.3.). B parraxax ,qaHHoro ilccneAoBaHnn 6ypyt paccMarprBarbcfl roflbKo re3HaL{eHilF, B Koropbtx npeAnoru da u x e 6enopyccroM e3brKe cilHoHr4Mr4LtHbt, B To BpeMF KaK B pyccKoM fl3blKe

B AaHHbtx 3HaqeHilFx Bo3MoxeH ronbKo npe4fior d: 6en. exaub da 6pama I exaqt x 6pamy vs. pyc. examb K

6pamy;6en. nadat4r nflqoHHe öa ,aap I naöaqa nfiqoHHe rc qapT vs. pyc. noöamt neqeHbe K qan.

B 6enopyccKt4x AilalteKTax, B cBoro oqepe.qb, TaKxe Ha6nnpaorcc o6a npe,qflora, npl4qeM Ha 3anarqe

crpaHbt npeo6nagaer npeAnor da, a aa BocroKe u B qeHTpansHoü .{acrr,t - npepnor r. (rn. flutnnexranari.{Hutarnac 1963).

B npoaHanu3hpoBaHHbtx AaHHbtx BcrpeL{aprcn KoHcrpyKquu c o5outvtu npe,qnoraM14:

«CerueüHutü Kopnyc»1. <Tuda zaSli k chloocvm dy pa§li>

pyc.: Tyga 3auflfl x pe6nrau H nolunt4.6en.: Tygur saüunn K xflonllaM (ga xnonqa!) Aut naüuni.

2. <MoZa da iakoj liuboünicy pa§oü>pyc.: Moxel x xaroü-Hu6ygu no6oaHilqe nouefl.6en.: Moxa, ga nxoü raxaHri (x nxotl raxauqut) naüu.to!.

«Kopnyc ilHrepBbro»3. <Prijechaü k nam u hos'ci>

pyc.: llprexafl K HaM B rocn4.6en.: [lpuexa! x nau (pa Hac) y rocqi.

4. <Prybjahaju vtojsarajda macery, havaru: <<Mama, ja pastupila!»>pyc.: llpr6eraro B ror capaü K Marepu, roBopto: «Manaa, n nocrynrna!>»6en.: [lpsr6nraro ] roü capaü Aa MaLlepu (x rvrarlepst), raBapy: <<Man/Ia, n nacrynina!>>

Bcero s <<ceuerlHorrlt Kopnyce» saSrxcrpoaaHo 208 npe,qnoxHo-naAexHbrx xoucrpyxqrti c npegnoranar da14 K, B «Kopnyce ilHrepBbro)), B cBoto oqepeAb, 112 (pnc. 1,2).

ffä 3üYo {*er't #*; 8SYt l*ffr'*

Prac. 1. Pacnpe4eJreHue xoHcrpyxquü c npegnoraMh da vs. xa «ceMeüxo[l Kopnyce», n = 2OB

Prac. 2- PacnpegefleHre xoxcrpyxquü c npeAfloraMu da vs. rB «Kopnyce hHrepBbro», n = 112

Kax aN4Ho ,t3 pltc. 1 u 2, xoaqpyKt-lrt4 c npe.qnoroM K qBHo npeo6nagaor KaK B <<ceueüHotvt Kopnyce», TaK

14 B «Kopnyce uHrepBbrc)).Bangy ynoMeHyrbtx pasnnuui,t a 6enopyccrtÄx Ananerrax Bo3HhKaer Bonpoc, sa6np4aprc+ nv pa3nvewfl

B pacnpegefleHilil KoHcrpyxqrari c npe.4r'toraMu öa u K B pa3Hbtx ropo4ax.

a lpyrne KoHcrpyKqut4 (rpoue npegcraBneHHbrx nuxe) a 6enopyccrou r pyccKoM ,l3brKax nu6o se pa3nilqalorcs (uanpruep,KoHcrpyKqr4r4 c npeEnoroM dnn), nu6o cna6o npegcraBneHbr B Kopnyce (xanprarr/lep, KoHcTpyKLll4H c npeÄnoroM sa a oenopyccrouq3btKe BMecro poAhrenbHoro naAexa B pyccKoM npta BupaxeHilr cpaeHexun), qro Aeflaer aHanh3 BnvAHtAA q3btKoB-t4croqHhKoB Ha

r',ropSocrHraxcilqecKile KoHcrpyKqtix SPCP xeeoslvtoxt-tutNl.5 6en. da u pyc. öo pa3flhqarcrc, ronuro Sonel4qecKu, nphqeM 6enopyccrouy da nporraonocraBneHH B pyccKoM ,t3btKeBapnaHTbt c Konr4qecrBeHnoü pe4yxqraeu [drude]. B npr,tuepax npoaHanh3upoBaHHoro Kopnyca o6a eapuarra rpaucrpra6rapoBant4cbxar [da].6 EguucraennbtM 3HaqeHt,teM, B KoropoM e o6o]ax q3blKax Bo3MoxeH TonbKo npeAnot K, l'lfiAerc+ o6oslia.leHile orpe3Ka BpeMeHu

c onpe4efleHHoü apeueHuoti rpanuqeü: pyc. npuümu x o6eöy vs. 6en. npuüctli x a6eöy.7 CornacHo A. A. IlyraLuanqy (cl',l. Kaporran rpaMarbrKa 2007) e 6enopyccxou nssrxe Habnrc4aercq BbrrecHeHhe npeAjlora ,(

npe,qnoroM da, gaxe B rex cJryqasx, KorAa raKafl 3aMeHa norrHocrbro r43MeHqer cMbrcn BbrcKa3brBaHue: npuüctqi x a6eöyvs. npuücbi öaa6eöy (fau xe 2OO7 ,331 ). B ropnyce nogo6xste nprMepbr xe o6napyxenst.

P.4 3*Ys 4S*rä #ti'

rl-'-;i809'o iü0l6

45

J

4. 2O13. Ns 3

1ü#4

fiü9.ü

S**..'+

4S?n

:*16

üo,r0

5a cM rlrä l{fi ss pü lt*11-f fJ*:§ J 6:$ 11=3 6a:34e=.tl *Fil

Pr,rc. 3. Pacnpe4eneHhe no ropoAaM KoHcrpyKLll4ti c npegnoraMrl

da vs. r B «ceMeüHoM KoPnYce»

EsidBrFe§fi§i[=-;§,

Prac. 5. PacnpeAefleHhe KoHcrpyKqlrti c npe4noraMu da vs. ry pa3Hbrx rpynn ran$oprvraHToB B «CeMeüHOM KOpnyCe»

lü[torir --!

8ü?ä jj

6ü4"b i

4f]-Ü.+ i

c§ cH ilIA *L P{t }i{}

e:lü n*f,6 6-lJ s:l? ::=]* tl*lf

Pilc. 4. PacnpeAeneHile no ropogaM KoHcrpyKl-ll4t4 c npeAfloraMil

da vs. r B «KoPnYce ilHTePBbto»

18#.ä -r"*--

_§il$ä -+-- -

6*+ä ':* --I

4*-ü"i- :- *--

:r10,r- ,- --.-

+litfp*}{fbl Ee*flrrp*lrlrllltl=} i lt=; r

Prac. 6. Pacnpe4eneHile KoHcrpyKllt4ü c npepnoraMil da vs. ry pa3Hbtx rpynn nHQopuaHroB B «Kopnyce ilHTepBbto»

B cenaeüuoru Kopnyce B qerbtpex ropoAax il3 ceM14 qBHo npeoonaEaor KoHcrpyKl-ll4l/ c npeÄnoroM K, He-

cMorpq Ha ro qro coorHouJeHile KoHKypt4pylotqLlx KoHcrpyKqfiü B orlenbHblx ropoÄax pa3nilqaeTcF. TaK, B

Orrn'6pucxoM il XorilMcKe KoHcrpyKt-ltril c npegnoroM da orcyrcrBylor Bo_o6uie, B PoraqeBe qacrorHocrb yno-

rpe6näHrr npegflora da cocraenqer MeHee 7 o/o, a B Mr{HcKe - 28 Yo. B CtuoproHra il SapaHoBt4qax, Hanpo-

1aa, npegnor da npeo§flagaer, a B UlapKoBUlr4He o6e KoHcrpyKtlt4l4 pacnpeAefleHH paBHoMepHo. B «Kopnyce

ilHTepBbto)), B cBoto oqepeAb, KoHcrpyKr-1,1r4 c npegnoroM ,( npeo6nagaor Bo Bcex uecrvl ropoAax.päcnpegeneHile KoHärpyKl-tilü c nfegnorarr,tra da n t< B pa3Hbtx ropogax (nprvena KaK B «ceMetZuoHa xopny-

ce», raK il B «Kopnyce [HTepBbto», HecMorpn Ha KonilqecrBeHHble pa3flilqus) B HeKoropoü creneHr orpaxae-r

pacnpegeneHhe AaHHbrx npeqnoroa a 6enöpyccrilx AilaneKrax. KaK 6stno cxagaHo, Ha 3anaAe crpaHH npeo6-

,"ar'"t npegnor da, Ha BocroKe il B LleHTpanbHorl qacrLl - npe.qnor ,(. KaK BilAHo tt3 pvc.3 n 4, e Bocrot{Hblx 1'1

qeHrpanbHbtx ropo,qax Senapycra (Oxrn6pucxoM, XorilMcKe, PoraqeBe I MIHcKe) qacrorHocrb ynorpe6neHilF

npeA;ora öa ueäurcoxa, B ro BpeMe KaK B 3ana4Hbrx ropogax (EapaH_oBt4qavJcnoHrMe, CMoproHu il [llapKoB-

r.r]uHe) npe4nor da acrpevaercg qau-le h B HeKoropblx cnyqaex npeo§naAaer'HäxoHerl, cne,qyer cpaBH1arb, KaKoBo pacnpegefleHile KoHKypt4pytotlllx KoHcrpyKl-Iilü c npeÄnoraMVi da v K

y pa3Hbrx rpynn r/HsopMaHroB (prc. 5, 6).

Ka« e «ceN,reraHon,1 xopnyce», TaK il B «Kopnyce rHTepBbto)) KoHcrpyKqilfi c npeÄnoroM da qaqe ynorpe-

6nqorcs MilrpaHTaMr, a KoHcrpyKt-Il4il c npegnoroM K - HeMilrpaHraMil. 3To He BblsblBaer yAilBneHilfl, ecnu

yqecrb pa3Hyro f,sbrKoBylo collranr43aqilto AäHHbrx rpynn 14HöopMaHroB. Ho, Hecnlorpf, Ha ero, o6e rpynnut

oTÄaor npeÄnoqTeHile KoHcTpyKqhqM c npeÄnoroM I(.- 2. nalno + npeAn. n.vs. nätno + Aar. n. B EPCP. Koncrpyxqrv nalnoa + npeÄn. n. vs. nalno + Äar. n. Ha-

6nogaOrCa B o§Oilx g3blKax - LlCTOqHrKax 6PCP, OAHaKO ilX pacnpegeleHtae HeO,qilHaKoBo'

B pyccxovr e3btKe npeglor flo ynpaBnnel KaK npaBuno, AarenbHblM naÄexoM.,Qaluan KoHcrpyKql4fl yno-

rpe6nnercn B pa3Hbtx 3HaqeHuex, HanpilMep floKanbHoM: fl.to)u zynfrrcm no Ap6amy', KonuqecrBeHHo-pacnpe-

AenilrenbHo yl. ManttwaM öanu no anefibcuHy; nptetAlbr. He npuwfia no He)opa3yMeHurc. Cnegyer noÄqep-

KHyTb, qTo npe,qnor rO, ynpaBnflOU{t4ü AaTenbHblM nagexoM, ynorpe6nqercn B pyccKOM q3blKe, B oTnl,lt{re or

oehopyccxoro (cM. Hilxe), c cyuecrBt4TeflbHbrM14, crocull,lMl,1 KaK B e.qilHcrBeHHoM, TaK il Bo MHoxecrBeHHoM

,r""ä. ynorpeäneHile xe npegflora no c npe,qnoxHbrM na,qexoM B pyccKoM e3btKe orpaHrqeHHo. flpeÄnox-

Hbtü na.qex Bo3MOXeH TOnbKo B coqeTaHL'.[4 c cyu]ecTBl4TeflbHblMl4 B eAilHcrBeHHOM qrcne il ToflbKo B oAHOM

.r,rr"rr', (npn o6osHaeeHfiil AeücrBVn wnv colarufl, nocfle Koroporo qro-nh6o coBepuaercg, npoficxoÄilr)''lG;a, pyc rro pa3nil\rarcrcq ronbKo $oneruvecru, npilqeM 6enopyccxottrty na nport4BonocraBneHbl B pyccKoM t3blKe BapHaHrbl

c KonhqecrBeHuora pegyrqraer,r [pNpe]- B nprarvrepax npoaHanh3HpOBaHHOrO KOpnyCa o6a eapuaura rpancrpr'r6rapoBarlhcb KaK [pa]'

46

Moaasuafcraa

Kpontte roro, qrcno Bo3MoxHbtx 3aBilcl4Mbrx cnoB B AaHHoM 3HaqeHilkr raKxe orpaHilqeHHo. 3To, KaK npaBrno,orrnaroflbHbte cyu-lecrBt4TerbHbre: Ilo ot<ouqauLtLt wKonl Onee yexan ug podHoeo eopoöa.

B §enopyccKoM e3btKe pacnpegefleHile na4ex(eri e xoHcrpyKllt4ex c npeÄnoronl na 6onee pa3Hoo6pa3-

Ho, qeM B pyccKoM. A. H. HayrvroBilq (cM. Hayuoarv 1976, 26) yKa3HBaer Ha orcyrcrBve cra5nnn3allil14 B

pacnpegeneHtar na4exeü s co.]eraHilr c npe4noroM na, Koropoe Ha6nogaercn r cero,qHq. larenuuutü rnpeänoxHbtü na4exr ynorpe6nnorcs c npeAnoroM fla B pagHbrx 3HaqeHhflx. flpuvena B coqeraHrtil c cyqe-crBt,trenbHbtMI B eÄilHcrBeHHoM q[cre Bo3MoxeH KaK npeAnoxHutü, rar r AarenbHuü nagex, B To BpeMF KaK

Bo MHoxecrBeHHoM qrcfle Bo3MoxeH TonbKo npepnoxHbrü na,qex. MecrourraeHrfl, B cBoto oqepe,qb, ynorpe-§nqorcq roflbKo B npegfioxHoM na4exe, He3aBilcr4Mo or t{ilcra. l-1. l-1. Llly6a (cu. LJJy6a 1993) yxaautBaer Ha

ro, r{ro a 6enopyccxoM F3btKe 6onee pacnpocrpaHeHa KoHcrpy«w+ na + npeÄn. n. OAHaxo B eAHHcrBeHHoMqilcfle Bo MHor[x 3HaqeH]4flx HopMa AonycKaer KaK npe4noxsuü, rax il AareflbHbtü napex, HanpilMep B no-KarbHoM 3HaqeHhil: Kaqn iwna na 1epase I na nonrc; KorilqecrBeHHo-pacnpe,qerfiTe.nbHoM'. Koxuauy uana-eeKy na nicmty I Xoqa na aduutvt dupexmapu 3acmanocfl ua paöu ilflr,i B 3HaL{eHW npvvvH*. He npuüwnana Henapa3yMeuurc I na uenapasymeuui.

9ro xacaercn 6enopyccxt4x AilaneKToB, To AeranbHoro onilcaHfis pacnpe4eneHilF ÄareflbHoro il npegnox-Horo na4exeü c npe4noroM fla Her. ,[auuurrZ $eHonaeH He BKfl]oqeH TaKxe I B AilaneKTHbte arnacbt. CornacHoA. H. Hayrvroarv (ovr. Hayuoarv 1976, 30) a cpegxe6eflopyccKr4x AilafleKrax npeo6nagaer KoHcrpyKt-lvA na +

npeÄn. n., B To BpeMs KaK B pen4oHax, rpaHil\raulr,lx c vxpauuoü tt Poccneü, HapeAy c npeÄfloxHblM naAexoMynorpe6nnercR r garen uuuni.

B npoauanr3fipoBaHHoM Kopnyce ua6no4arcrcs KoHcrpyKqllil KaK c AareflbHbtM, TaK il c npegfloxHbtMnaAexoM:

«Ceueüssrü Kopnyc»5. <Ta ran'5y, dyk pa üsiamu,.,,r,,u:Ssiuzuo",,r>

pyc.: 3ro paHbue, raK no BceMy Cooay.6en.: l-era paHer,r, ÄbrK na ycirvr Caroae / na ycnuy Cansy.

6. <KaZa chodzim my pa vakzaliro*r,,r, i§öem toha papu, nikoha nima>pyc.: I-oeopr,rr, xo.q!4M no BoK3a-ny, LlqeM Toro nany, Hl4Koro Her.

6en.: Kaxa, xogsirrr na BaK3are / na aaxsany, [uyKaeM Taro rary, Hixora Hc[la.

«Kopnyc rHrepBbro»7. <Pa5ol pop pa bazarupsl;y pästTlätröc'koje-kakoha tavaru>

pyc.: llou.ren non no 6a-sapy nocMorperb Koe-KaKoro roBapa.6en.: [aüu.ro! non na 6asapy / na 6asaput narflcÄ3ells Heüxara raBapy.

8. <Pa sariünavan i iachron",,u mnoha iez' dzila>pyc.: l-1o copeeHoeannnrvt MHoro e3Ailna.6en.: lla cna6opHiqraax MHora esgaina.

KonrqecreeHHoe pacnpe.qeneHile o6erx xoHcrpyxqrü npilBeAeHo aa pucT ,8.

I npeql. tr,1ar

Ea..r. n=l 12 MH.,{. n=47

Pr,rc. 7. PacnpegeneHile xoucrpyrqrü ra + npegn. n. vs.na + Aar. n. c cyqecrBl4TenbHbtMt4 B eA. h MH. qilcne

g «celaeüuot"t Kopnyce»

I nno/^

80%

b3"la

#7C

3ü%

c*iEA..{. U=114 MH.r{- n=33

Puc. 8. PacnpegeneHhe xoucrpyrquü na + npeAn. n. vsna + Aar. n. c cyqecTBr4TeIbHbtMr't B eA. H MH. Ltucne

B «Kopnyce ilHTepBbto))

Kax augHo vt3 patc.7 n 8, a UefloM raHo npeo6nagaer parenuHurü na4ex. ,[nc e4raHcrBeHHoro qilcfla eroHeyA]4BnrenbHO, TaK KaK npeAnoxHbre KOHcTpyKql4yr n4 + fldT. n. B eATHCTBeHHOM t{ilCne FBnqOTCF OoqrurAnfl pyccKoro r 6enopyccKoro q3brKoB, HecMorpn Ha ro qro, no MHeHilto MHor[x [ccne.qoBarenetZ, garensustüna.qex a 6enopyccKoM q3brKe Bcrpeqaercs pexe. OgHaKo L1 Bo MHoxecrBeHHoM t{r/cne npeo6nagaor KoH-

crpyKl-lur4 nq+ fiar. n. (xorn B «ceMerZHoM Kopnyce» nepeBec6onee cyqecrBeHHutü, qeu B «Kopnyce [HTep-gbro», X2=5,28, df =1 , p=0,022), xoropue Moryr paccMarprBarbcq KaK crpyKrypnan oco6eHHocrb pyccKoroe3brKa. llepeaec KoHcrpyKr-14r4 ns + fiar. n. Ha6nogaercn raKxe Bo Bcex ropoÄax (prc. 9, 10).

Becsix EtrY. Cep. 4. 2o13. Ne 3

lOOYo

5UYa

Oo/o

6a c\.{ rlra il{}r olt po xon:I0 n:3 9 n:l 6 n)l n22 n27 n22

Puc. 9. PacnpeAefleHhe no ropoAaM KoHcrpyKqt4ri na + npe4n. n

vs. na + AaT. n. B «ceMeüHoM Kopnyce»

1$ff"'i

§s";

6üt+

4S*4

?s-*l+

$&{,

ldxrp*rrnl H**fErF€ä?brE**; §:f]

Puc.11. Pacnpe4enexre KoHcrpyKtlnü rra + npegn. n. vs. na +

AaT. n. y pa3Hbrx rpynn ilHQopMaHToB B «CeMeüHOM KOpnyCe»

i0üä80%

6üY"

4üo/o

?üvt

#/o§Jt cu ma üx po x0

0=10 ü40 928 a:18 a:?4 a:2?

Puc.'lO. Pacnpegenexue no ropo4aM KoHcrpyKtlt4ti na + npeg. n.

vs. na + AaT. n. B «Kopnyce vHTepBbK)»

1ü'FÄ

8$?4

6&?;

4$lr

J*s.lo

ffinl"rmpfiüTer E*iü#pa]tTbl

n=** ::*f,4

Puc. 12. Pacnpe4eneuue KoHcrpyKrlt4ü rta + npeAn. n. vs. rla +

AaT. n. y pa3Hbrx rpynn hHsopMaHroB B «Kopnyce rHrepBbro»

Hecuorpn Ha HeKoropbre pa3nilqilF B pacnpegeneHilLr KoHKypr/pyrou-1/x KoHcrpyKqrü, qacrora ynorpe6fle-Hile npeÄnoxHoro naAexa B pa3Hbrx ropoÄax He npeBbllxaer 30 %.

KaprrHa pacnpegeneHrc ÄaHHbrx KoHcrpyKqilü y pa3Hbrx rpynn ilHSopMaHroB cnegyoulae (puc. 11 , 12).

Pnc. 11, 12.{erxO noKa3btBa}or, r{ro KOHCTpyR|.]J/|[ na + AaT. n. npeÄnoqrTa}oT o6e rpynnbl rHQOpMaHrOB.

3gecs, KaK I B cnyqae c on[caHHbrMrr Bbrlue KoHcrpyKr-l]4sMV öa + pog. n. vs. K + Aar. n., npeo6na4aer crpyK-TypHag oco6eHHocTb, txilpe npe.qcTaBneHHaq B pyccKoM F3brKe. l'lprverra B AaHHoM cnyqae He Ha6noÄaeTcg3aMerH brx apeanbH brx pa3nvvtAil.

3.3 + pog. n. vs. u3 + poA.n. B EPCP. llpegnor u3s Bcrpeqaercn ronbKo B pyccKoM e3btKe, npilqeM cÖe-pa ero ynorpebfleHile nport4BonocraBneHa c$epe ynorpe6neHils npeÄnora c. B 6enopyccKoM qsblKe, B cBoto

oqepeÄb, cyu-lecrByer ronbKo oAilH npeÄnor 3, o6beA.A{Atou.lvit B ce6e 3HaqeHilg o6ol4x pyccKl4x npeÄfloroBc tÄ us. [1o npruuue accvutnfrqvll no 3BoHKocril/rnyxocrll, Koropae Ha6nrcAaerce B o6oilx e3btKax, c tA s B

no3ilt-{Hex nepeÄ [uyMHbrMr4 corflacHbrMr4 pa3nilqilTb HeBo3MoxHo, noeToMy cHaqafla oHil 6yAyT paccMaTpLl-

Barbce KaK o,qilH npeÄflor1o. (Hraxe B AaHHori crarbe c v s 6y[yr pa3nrqarbce B no3rqrex nepeÄ lflacHblMn14 CoHopHbrMr.)

Vro xacaerca 6eflopyccKt4xrqila.neKToB, To B 6onblur4HcrBe ug Hl/xynorpe6flfiercs npegflof 3.V1 ToflbKo B

roBopax ceBepo-Bocror{Horo AilaneKTa (npe44e Bcero B Brre6cxoü o6nacru 1,,1 Bocrot{HotZ qacrh MorhfleB-cKoü o6nacru), Ha reppt4roput Koropbrx Haxo,qsrcq UJaproeulrHa il XorilMcK,3a$rKct4poBaHo ynorpe6neHreo6orx npepfloroB - s tÄ u3 (cvr. Hapucut 1964, 320).

B npoaHanr3ilpoBaHHoM Kopnyce Bcrpetlaorcq KaK npeÄnor u3, TaK il npe,qnor c/3 B pa3Hbtx 3HaqeHilqx.B gaHHoü crarbe paccMarp[Balorcq ronbKo re 3HaqeHtan, B Koropbrx B pyccKoM F3btKe ynorpe6nfferca npeA-nor us, a B 6enopyccKoM 3. HanpilMep, B 3HaqeHVtA tAcroe+uKa AeücrBl,ts: pyc. npuee3mu us depeeHu vs.6en. nparce3qi s eöcKi; B 3HaqeHilr qacril qenoro: pyc. Kmo-mo us Hux vs. 6en. xmocbtli 3 ix vinv B sHaqeHilH

Marep[fla: pyc. öoM us Kupnul]a vs. 6en. öom a qeenat.

<<Cen,teüsurrZ Kopnyc»9. <Znaöyc', jany iz chatv i ü kalidor chodzjac'>

pyc.: 3Haqr4r, oHtAvt3.qoMa B Kopl4Aop xoÄer.6en.: 3Ha,{urqb, sHbr 3 xarbr ! rani4op xoÄ3qllb.

e OnpegeneHusre $oxeru.recKue npoqeccbt a 6enopyccrou q3brKe npilBenil K ToMy, Lrro t4cropr4qecKr o6que $opust itz/iuz u st e

6enopyccror',r e3brKe coBnanil (cv. Srstuanarivust cnolxir 1985).10 B npoauanu3llpoBaHHbtx AaHHbtx npeAnor s rpaucrpu6rapoBancq B 3aBuct4Mocl4 or no3hllt4t4 xar [z] unr xax [s].

48

..dd

P

10. <Mine i ja§öö tam adnu z dzirevni>pyc.: MeHn ta eqe raM oAHy 143,qepeBH]4.

6en.: McHe i qLU,{e raM aAHy s aöcri.

«Kopnyc HHrepBbto»1'1 . < At parcizan jeduc' iz lesa>

pyc.: Or napril3aH eAYr u3 fleca.6en.: Ag naprbl3aH eAYLlb 3 necy.

12. <Any z Homilia Prrlizlali>pyc.: OHr ils l-o[4ens nplae3xanu.6en.: Fuut s l-o[lens nPunsgxani.

O6a n pegnora il M elor cneÄyou-lee Kon l4qecrBe H Hoe pacn peAeneH He :

Pr,rc. 13. Pacnpe4eneuue xorcrpyrquti c flpegnoraMil usvs. clss «cevetiHov KoPnYce», n = 267

B npoaHanu3yrpoBaHHoM Kopnyce neHo npeo6na6alor KoHcrpyKql414 c npe,qaoroM cls,ato BpeM, KaK npeÄ-

flor u3 Bcrpeqaercfl ,qoBonbHo peÄKo.

KapruHa pacnpeAefieHile no ropogaM Bblrne.qur cnegylolLlt4M o6pasona (prc. 15,16).

10#r'a

80%

60?ä

4ü?i'

1AO.'

trÄi:a ctr ütä ilrE üft F$ x§

ü:1 9a:59ü=:?§:6 lß:2?ä:3 51144

10ffii

80%

60Yc

4B%

AOY§

nrBrpäsrhr EeilsrPaErbrn=i59 a:56

Puc. 17. Pacnpegeneuue roxcrpyrqutic npeAnoraMu us vs. c/s y pa3Hblx rpynn uu$opuaHroe

g <<ceuetiuot'it Kopnyce»

üer ?0% §0?; 1*{F.4

Puc. 1 4. Pacnpe4eneuue xoucrpyrqrü c npe4noraMu u3 vs. c/3

B «Kopnyce nHrepBblo», n = 409

10ffii

800.,t

609ä

4S%

?0%

fl/ocjr §*t Erä oli ps No

n=5ü u:68 a:52 n-?5 ad6 a=88

Prc. 1 8. Pacnpegeneuue KoHcrpyKqrll4c npeAlroraMh us vs. c/s y pa3Hblx rpynn uxQopt'raHroe

B «Kopnyce ilHTepBbto))

prac. 15. pacnpegeneure no ropoAaM xoucrpyrqraü c npeAnoraMil Puc.16. PacnpepeneHue no ropoÄaM roucrpyrquü c npeAnoraMil

u3 vs. c/s e «ceiitetiFtoM Kopnyce» usvs. cls B «Kopnyce uHTepBblo»

OveergHo, L{To KoHcrpyKqt4t4 c npegfloroM cl3 ABHI npeo6na4a}or Bo Bcex ropoAax, xorn 14 Ha6no,qaorce

HeKoropue pagn4qre B Kon[qecrBeHHoM coorHoueHun o6e]4x KoHcrpJKqt4ü. Sonee qacroe ynorpe6neHl4e

npepflora u3 B [IlapKoBu-lilHe B «ceMeüHoM Kopnyce» MoxHo 6uno 6ul o6uqcHilru Han[q[eM B MecrHblx

A1aaneKrax Haps4y c npegnoroM 3 npegnora u3, oAHaKo B PoraqeBe il CMoproHil B «ceMeliHoM Kopnyce)) fi

Cnosrnae a uropnyce rHrepBbro» raoKe Ha6nogaerca 6onee qacroe ynorpe6neHile npe.qnora u3, He Mort4-

BilpoBaH HOe Al4aneKTH bl MLt OcooeHHocTqMr.pacnpegeneHile o6ofix npe4noroB y MurpaHroB il HeMurpaHroB npilBe.qeHo Ha pvc.17,18.

4**'ü **9i

["*k;l80o,'+ lOFÄ#.r ]0?ä

1*CF/i

8*?.ä

ffi+6

4ü-0.,ä

t*+ä

Pvä

§rErFäsTä, Be+tErpääTLrs:l§8 s:6t)

49

Becuix 5.4Y. Cep. 4. 2013. Ns 3

B ynorpe6neHilil KoHcrpyKqt/l4 c npegnoroM u3 y pa3Hbrx rpynn ilHöopMaHroB Ha6noAaorce pa3r'l4t{t4s: yMilrpaHroB npeÄnor u3 Bcrpeqaerce pexe, qeM y HeMilrpaHroB. ogHaxo, HecMorpe Ha ero, y o6eilx rpynn KaK

B «Kopnyce ilHrepBbto», raK il B «ceMeüHoM Kopnyce» npeo6nagalor KoHcrpyKqfiil c npeAfloroM c/s. KpoueTOrO, Ha3BaHHbte KOn[qeCTBeHHbre cooTHotueHilfl noÄTBepxqatol qTo ynoTpe6neHne u3 He cBq3aHo c Teppr-rop[anbHo orpaHrqeHHurH,t ynorpe6neHreM AaHHoro npe4flora e 6enopyccxr4x,q[aneKTax, TaK KaK ÄtaaneKr-Hoe BflrnHlle orpa3ilnocs 6ur Ha Ml,rrpaHrax.

B npegcraeneHHoM Bbrlxe aHanr{3e npe4norr c il s paccMarpilBanilcb KaK oALrH npeÄnor. Kax 6utno cKa3a-Ho, B no3rllt,til nepe4 uyMHbrMkl cornacHbrM14 no npilqilHe accvtutn+\vt4 no 3BoHKocrr/rnyxocrnpa3nt'vlArbvxHeBo3MoxHo. llepep rnacHbrMr,i xe il coHopHbrMr/ raKoe pa3nilqeHile Bo3MoxHo fia6n. 1,2).

Ta6nuqa 1

flpe4norr c !r 3 nepe4 macHbrMr4 x coHopHbrMr4g "ceueüxou Kopnyce»

npeÄnorx nepeA rnacHbrMx nepeA coHopHbrMtr

c 56 86 06 38 72 0Ä

3 I 14 o/o 15 28 o/o

Bcero 65 100 0Ä 53 100 0Ä

fa6nuqa 2

[Ipe4norr c x 3 nepeA rnacHbrMl4 x coHopHbrMvtB «KOPNYCE THTEPBbK'»

npeAaortr nepeÄ rnacHbrMtr nepeA coHopHbrMtr

47 93 0/6 81 70 o/o

3 4 7 o/o 35 30 06

Bcero 54 100 06 116 100 06

Oveenguo, qro npeÄnor c npeo6na.qaer KaK nepeg coHopHbrMr4, TaK n nepeA rflacHbrMr4, npilqeM KaK B

«ceMerzHoM Kopnyce», TaK il B «Kopnyce ilHrepBbro».Taxru o6pa3oM, pyccKt4t4 npegnor u3 Bcrpeqaerca B EPCP cpaBHilrenbHo pe4Ko, il Aaxe HeMilrpaHrbt

npegno\rlaTaor HecnoroBoüaapuan cls. Ynorpe6reHile nocne,qHero B no3ilqr4]4 nepe.q rnacHbtMLl t,t coHopHbtMtl,T. e. B clarbHoü +oHeril,.tecKoü no3lll-1414, yKa3brBaer Ha ro, r]To B npoaHanil3ilpoBaHHbrx AaHHbtx npeo6nagaerpyccKt4r/ BapilaHT c, a He 6enopyccxrü s, e ro BpeMF KaK B pyccKoM f;3brKe npeAflor[ u3 tA c B3avuot4cKfltoqa]or

Apyr Apyra, a B 6enopyccKoM F3brKe cyqecrByer rorbKo oArH npeÄnor 3, B SPCP npocnexfiBaercc qerKae

TeHAeHqilg K ynorpe6neHillo ronbKo ogHoro npe4nora, KaK u B 6enopyccxoM q3btKe, Ho l,lMeou-lero npil eroM

SouonorrvecKyo penpe3eHraLlil]o, xapaKrepHyo .qne pyccKoro, a ilMeHHo c. TaKilM o6pa3oM, Mbt [MeeMAeflo c t.46pn+Hoi1, r. e. cneqfiÖilqecKoü, KoHcrpyKt-lileü EPCP.

3axnrcqexne. TlpegcraBfleHHHü aHanil3 noKa3brBaerqerKilereH,qeHqilh B pacnpeÄeneHilr KoHKyp!4pytoll-lt4x

KoHcrpyKqr,lü B EPCP. Bo-nepaurx, npeÄnoe[raorce KoHcrpyKLl4r4 4 +,[ar. n., xapaKrepHble He ronbKo AnepyccKoro 93btKa, Ho vt Ar-tA ceBepo-BocToqHbrx A]4aneKToB 6enopyccxoro 93blKa, a TaKxe Ang nfiTeparypHoro6enopyccxoro e3btKa Haprgy c KoHcrpyKqnnvu öa + pog. n. Bo-Bropbrx, npeo6flagator KoHcrpyt\t4v na +

AaT. n., nprqeM He ronbKo c cyqecTBl/reflbHbtMl4 B e,qilHcTBeHHoM qlrcne (rÄe e 6enopyccKoM s3blKe Bo3MoxHbl

o6a nagexa), no ra c cyulecrBt4TerbHbrMr,,r Bo MHoxecrBeHHoM tiilcne (rge e 6enopyccKoM fl3btKe o6s3areneHnpegnoxHbtü nagex). B-rperumx, npeo6naAaor ru6prgHule KoHcrpyKWtA c rilnilqHbtM pnn 6enopyccKoros3btKa HecnoroBbtM npegnoroM, t4Melou-1,rM, oAHaKo, pyccKyro SoHonorrvecKyo penpe3eHrallLl]o, T. e. c.

Hro xacaercr pacnpegefleHr,re no ropogaM, ro B cnyqae KoHKypr4pyror{krx xoHcrpyxqrü na + Aar. n. vs.fla + npeAn. n., a rao|(e u3 + poÄ. n. vs. c/3 + poÄ. n. apeanbHbrx pasnrvrü He Ha6fl0Äaercs. B cnyqae xexoHcrpyxquü da + pog. n vs. K + Aar. n. Ha6no4aercn pacnpe4efleHile, Koropoe yKa3btBaer Ha Bo3MoxHoe

.qraneKTHoe BnvflHVe nnv, no xpattHeü Mepe, He ,{cKnoqaer ero.Hecnlorpn Ha pa3nilr.tl4f, Mexgy MilrpaHTaMil ta HeMilrpaHTaMil B KoflilqecrBeHHoM pacnpegefleHilLl

6enopyccxrx t4 pyccKrlx xoHcrpyxrlr,rü (HeurrpaHrsr ynorpe6nspr 6onuute pyccKt4x xoHcrpyxqrati), y o6erxrpyn n ra HSopMa HroB ua6n oparcrcfi o,qil HaKoB u e n pe.qnol{r e+ur'.

Axanrg KoHKypr4pylotlt4x KoHcrpyxrlraü noKa3btBaer, ,{ro SPCP Hil B KoeM cnyqae Herb3n onrcbtBarb KaK

coqeraHHe pyccKoü neKcvt«vnl6enopyccxora SoHerrxr il rpaMMarilKnll .Bnusaue pyccKoro fl3blxa Ha6nogaercRil B Mop$ocilHraKcrce EPCfl xoropsrü, KaK H3BecrHo, orKpbrr gnn rHrepQepeHqrü v Ane Koroporo, KaK

npaBrno, xapaKrepHa opheHralluq Ha 6onee npecrrxHuü nsutr (cn,t. Tambor 2013). Cneqn$rvecxu6enopyccxre KoHcrpyKt-luu öa + pog. n. vntA na + npe4fl. n. Bcrpeqaorce peÄKo. C Apyrota cropoHbl, Ha

npLlMepe xoxcrpyxqrü c npeplloraMVpyc. ßlc vs.6en.3 Br4AHo,.{ro EPCP He Bcerga nepeHilMaer pyccKile

KOHCrpyKt-lt4r4: B AaHHOM Cnyqae npeÄnoqr,lTaeTcF pyccKt/tit eapnaat c (eror BapLiaHT xapaKTepeH n AnP'pyccKoro npocropeq[n), Ho roflbKo KaK 3aMeHa 6enopyccxoro s, o6ueg[Hstotlero B ce6e 3HaqeH[e o6oilxpyccKl4x npe.qnoroB - c t u3.

['lpegcraaneununZ aHanu3 no4rBepxqael qro EPCP, no xpaüHeti Mepe Ha Mop$oct4HraKcilqecKoM ypoB-

He, He rrBnflerce xaorilqHbtM Ha6opoM 6enopyccxrx il pyccKr4x gfleMeHroB t4 crpyKrypHstx oco6enHocreü(crr,t. Mrvxolcrac 2008, 255), ageMoHcrpl,rpyer qerKrle reHAeHLl4t4 xcta6nnusa\nv,r. e. c[creMHocrr. ['loxa-3arenbHo npil eroM orcyrcrBre cyu-lecrBeHHbrx pagnilq14rl a npepnovreHilex Mex(qy AaHHblMkt ttg «cerraeüHoro

Kopnyca» il «Kopnyca ilHTepBbro». Ecnta a «ceMeüHoM Kopnyce)) Henb3n rcKnoqarb BTIAHVIA «ceMeüHoro

fleKra)) (family lect), ro B «Kopnyce t4HrepBbto» raKoro BntAAHne Her. llpegnoqreHile xe, KaK npaBilno, o,qHr

il re xe, npfiqeM He roflbKo B LlenoM, Ho 14 c yqeroM apeanbHoro (no ropogana) ra coqranuHoro (no rpynnaM

11 f-. Xesruenu (cu. Xenrr-uenu 2013) noKa3brBaer, qro pyccKile greMeHTbr nphcyrcrByror KaK Ha SoHerilqecKoM ypoBHe, TaK il Ha

ypoBHe cfloBor43MeHeHur, u Hao6opol 6enopyccxne oneMeHrbr Ha6nto4atorcs Ha fleKcl4qecKoM ypoBHe.

50

ri

ir

MosasxaVcrsa

ilHSopMaHroB) pacnpegeneHile, qro raKxe noÄrBepxgaer onpeAeneHHyro cra6ilnr3aqilo cMeluaHHoro KoAa

il, cornacHo Ayepy (crrlt. Auer 1999), 3apoxpeHile Hoeori cr4creMbt.

6nSnvo TPAOrl Ll EC Ktl l Cn T COX

,QurnnerrararivHbr arnac 6enapycxari uoasr / ps4. P l. AeaHecay i ixu. Miucx, 1963.KaporranrpaMarbrKa6enapycxarinoaur/uaeyr.p3A. A. A. flyxauaHeLl. MiHcx,2007.Mnvxo!cxan H. 5. Moeur ixynurypa Senapyci. MiHcx,2008.Hapurcur na 6enapycraü 4urnnexranorii / pea. P l. AeaHecay i isu. Mincx, 1964.Hayuoeuv A. H. K Bonpocy o craHoBneHuu HopMbr ynorpe5nesus na4exHbrx Qopu uuexu c npeAnoroM no B coBpeMeHHbrx

BocroLrHocflaBflHcKr4x e3brKax // Ounonorfi,{ecKile HccneAoBaHilq. MrHcx, 1976. C. 26-36.XeHrLrenu l-. Senopyccrrü,pyccxraüucMeuaHHaepevu//Bonp.e3brKo3HaHile.2013.Ne1.C.53-76uJ y 6 a l-1 . [1 . Tnyuavansxsr cnoluix 6enapycxix npurnaso]Hixa!. MiHcx, 1993.SrsrManari.rFrsr cnoluix 6enapycxari uoaur / na4 psg. B. Y Maprutuaea. Miucx, 1985.Auer P. From code-switching via language mixing to fused lects: Toward a dynamic typology of bilingual speech // lnternational

journal of Bilingualism. 1999. Ns 3. P 309-332.Hentschel G., Zeller J. P. Gemischte Rede, gemischter Diskurs, Sprechertypen: Weißrussisch, Russisch und gemischte

Rede in der Kommunikation weißrussischer Familien // Wiener SlawistischerAlmanach 70 (2012). Wiena, 2013. 5.127-155.Hentschel G., Kittel B. Urteile von Weißrussen über die Verbreitung «ihrer Sprachen» im Lande. /i Wiener Slawistischer

Almanach. 2011. Bd. 67. S. 107-135.Tambor l. lle §lqskiego jestw§lqskim?//(Variation und Stabilität in Kontaktvarietäten: Beobachtungenzugemischten Formen der

Rede in Weißrussland, der Ukraine und Schlesien / hrsg. G. Hentschel. Oldenburg, 2013. S. 1-27 l= Studia Slavica Oldenburgensia 211.

Tesch S. Syntagmatische Aspekte der gemischten weißrussisch-russischen Rede: Kodewechsel, Kodemischung und verwandtePhänomene (a nevarr).

Tesch S. Morphosyntaktische Phänomene in der weißrussisch-russischen gemischten Rede: präpositionale Konstruktionen //Deutsche Beiträge zum 15. lnternationalen Slavistenkongress / hrsg. S. Kempgen, N. Franz, M. Jaki§a, M. Wingender. Minsk, 2013.

nocryntrna B pep.a(wn 22.11.13.

Caemnana lear - uayvusrrZ corpygnrx xa$egpbr cnaBilcrr4xu Onu4eH6yprcKoro yHilBepchrera hM. Kapna SoH Oceqxoro (l-epnaauun).

YfrK 811.1 61.3'37+811.161.3'373.611

I. M. XAXTIOBA

CTPYKTYPHA-CEMAHTbI qHAfl XAPAKTAPbICTbIKAcfl oBAyTBApAI b H blx rH E3AA'y nor ICEMAHTbI r{ H btx HA3OV'H I KA'y,IEKCIKA-CEMAHTbIt{HA14 TPYNbI «XbIBEIIbI» V EEIIAPYCKAl4 MOBE

Pegpue. Bnepeure ocyulecrBfleHa nonbrrKa KoMnneKcHoro aHaflil3a CT c tr,lHorosHavHbrMr4 cyulecrBhrenbHbrMl4-Bepuranarrara flCl-«XheorHure» a benopyccrov e3brKe c qenbro BbrnBneHilg AepilBaqiloHHo-ceMaHThvecxoü crpyxrypur cnoeoobpa3oBarefibHoro rHe3Aa;

npocnexeH MexaHil3M ceMaHTu\lecKotl npeeucraeunocril Ha Bcex cryneHsx AepuBaquh AaHHbtx Cl-; ycratoeneHbr ceMaHTilqecKhe cBr-3il AepilBaroB Bcex yKa3aHHbrx Cl- c xaxgoü il3 BepuJr4H. B xo4e ananraa nogTBep4qaercs re3ilc o roM, qro B paMKax cnoeoo6paso-BareflbHbrx rHe3A nonuceMaHTrlqHbrx ilMeH cyu.lecrBilTeflbHbrx, BxoAflr4rlx e flCl- «XtaeorHbre», cyu]ecrByer cBe3b r/x qreHoB c xa44orlh3 Bepulr4H Ha ceMHoM ypoBHe r npoqBnqrcTcr oco6eHHocrr MexaHil3Ma cevoo6paaoaaHfiH, B qacrHocrr ceMaHTilqecKafl npeeMcrBeH-Hocrb AepilBaroB or BepuluHHoro cnoBa, aKryanh3aqile nN6o pe4yqupoBaHile ero or4eflbHbrx flCB a cervraHril.{ecror4 crpyKType npoil3-BOAHbTX CflOB.

Knpqeeate cnoaa: AepilBar, cnoaoo6pasoaareflbHas qenoqKa; cnoaoo6pasoearenbHoe rHe3go; cnoBoobpasoearensuae napa4hr-Ma; npou3BogHoe cnoBo; npou3Bo4eqee cfloBo; neKceMa; ceMaHTilKa; MoHoceMaHT; nonuceMaHT; naogrSuraqnr; rpaHcno3rir-luq; My-Taq14q; cnoBo06pasoaarensuoe 3HaqeHile.

Abstract. ln this article there is the first attempt of the complex analysis of the semantic group with the polysemantic noun-tops of thelexico-semantic group «Animals» in the Belarusian language in order to reveal the derived-semantic structure of the derivation group ismade; the mechanism of semantic succession at all levels of the derivation of the given; these semantic groups is retraced; the semanticlinks of the derivates of all the mentioned semantic groups with every top are established. ln the course of the analysis the following thesisis corroborated: within the scope of the derivation groups of polysemantic nouns included in the lexico-semantic group «Animals», thereis a coherence of their members and every top at the level of seme and the peculiarities of the mechanism of seme-formation reveal, inparticular - semantic succession if the derivates from the top-word, actualization or reduction its separate lexico-semantic variant in thesemantic structure of the derivative words.

Keywords: derivate; derivation chain; derivation group; derivation paradigm; derivative word; generating word, lexeme, semantics;monosemic word; polysemic word, modification; transposition; mutation; word-forming meaning.

Y cyvacHaü ninraicrurqur crpyKrypHa-ceMaHTbrr{Hbrfl aAHociHbt qanaeeK - )Kbteönbt ÄacneAaBanicn ueag-Hapa3oBa. Tutu He MeH[r, HflrneA3etrbr Ha niflbHyro laary ga neKciKi, qKaq aÄnocrpoyBae 3aacQepy eK qacrKy

xbrqllfl qaflaBeKa, lxepar npa6neM y ee BUByt]oHHi 3acraellqa. CepoÄ ix cyrHacqs, xapaKrap i $apnaipaaanneceMaHTbrKi aAnaBeAHbrx neKciqHbrx a,q3iHaK y paMKax cfloBayrBaparbHaTa rHq3Aa, pa3rnsA MexaHi3Ma ceMaH-rbrqHaü nepaeMHacrli, rxi agnocrpoyBae MoyHyro KapqiHy cBery Hocb6ira! uoau.

Meraü AaA3eHara AacneAaBaHHe 3'FyflFeUlla BbrnyL{sHHe crpyKrypHa-ceMaHTbrLrHbrx aca6niBaclletzcnoBayrBapaflbHbrx rHö3Aay (CQ uasoyHira!-nonicenaaHray neKciKa-ceMaHrbrqHaü rpynbr (IIC|) «Xureö-nut» y 6enapycxati MoBe, a raKcaMa BueyneHHe cnellbr$iKi poani3aLlbri ceMaHrbrqHari crpyxryput fleKceMbt -Bepr.ubrHi rHfl3Äa Ha po3Hbrx y3poyHsx AspuBaqbri.

51

BEGHIK EEvHABYKOBbI L{ACONIC

E Efl APyC KArA 83fl PXAyHATAVtuBEPctrorA

BbrEAEqqA 3 KPACABIKA 1969 IOEAA[3rH PA3 v L{ATblPbl MECfiqbl

cEPblfl 4

l-anoixtr peAaKrap C. Y. AinAmeitXn

Hamecnix ranoiuara po4aKrapa M. A. )KYPAY«OI

P e4axuuünan xaneriq cePoil :

AAxasHur po4aKrap H. E. MffHKOV'Cfnn

3. l. EAA3EBILI, T. M. BA;61HEU, c. F. TAHtlAPoan-rpRsoVcKAfl (uau. ayKasHara psgaxrapa), y. a. rHtrnN,lEERV,

T. M. EACAEB A (uau. aAKaaHara poAaxrapa), C. B. !y6OBlK, B. fl. XyK (uau. agxasuara pegaxrapa), C. M. 3AnPy[CKl,

a. t. iVqnH«nV, r. n. rnsnroBA, A. A. IyKAUjAHEU, H. c. MAKAP3BI.I (asxasnat caxparap), H. M. HIXHEBA,

M. p. npbtTo!3tt (uau. aTKa3Hara pesaxrapa), a. n. pRrot/lxn, t. c. povEn, B. M. cAMyCEBlq, n. n. CAFHKOBA,

y. [. crApbtLloHAK, B. n. rnpnuueta, t. y. tRqF{oVcKAF, T, K. TbtLtKo, g. a. xRrtnnV, l. A. t]APorA, T. l. LllAMflKlHA

MIHCK5Ev

3, 2013