More Efficient Conservation and Use of V egetables Genetic Resources In Europe: ECPGR Achievements and Perspectives ECPGR Achievements and Perspectives Marie-Christine Daunay , INRA, Montfavet, France C. Allender & D. Astley, HRI, Wellesbourne, UK N Bas W van Dooijeweert R van Treuren: CGN Wageningen the Netherlands N. Bas, W . van Dooijeweert, R. van Treuren:,CGN, Wageningen, the Netherlands F. Branca, Universita di Catania, Sicily, Italy M.J. Dίez, COMAV, Universitad Politecnica de Valencia, Spain E. Geoffriau, INHP, Angers, France E.R.J. Keller, IPK, Gatersleben, Germany T. Kotlinska, RIVC, Skierniewice, Poland K. Smélaková, CRI, Olomouc, Czech Republic J. Engels & L. Maggioni, ECPGR, Rome, Italy The ECPGR Vegetables Network Coordinating Group J. Engels & L. Maggioni, ECPGR, Rome, Italy
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More Efficient Conservation and Use of Vegetables Genetic Resources In Europe:
ECPGR Achievements and PerspectivesECPGR Achievements and Perspectives
Marie-Christine Daunay, INRA, Montfavet, France
C. Allender & D. Astley, HRI, Wellesbourne, UKN Bas W van Dooijeweert R van Treuren: CGN Wageningen the NetherlandsN. Bas, W. van Dooijeweert, R. van Treuren:,CGN, Wageningen, the NetherlandsF. Branca, Universita di Catania, Sicily, ItalyM.J. Dίez, COMAV, Universitad Politecnica de Valencia, SpainE. Geoffriau, INHP, Angers, FranceE.R.J. Keller, IPK, Gatersleben, GermanyT. Kotlinska, RIVC, Skierniewice, PolandK. Smélaková, CRI, Olomouc, Czech RepublicJ. Engels & L. Maggioni, ECPGR, Rome, Italy
The ECPGR Vegetables Network Coordinating Group
J. Engels & L. Maggioni, ECPGR, Rome, Italy
Genebanks around the worldbars indicate the number of accessions (Source: WIEWS).bars indicate the number of accessions (Source: WIEWS).
N d f ti b t E t k h ldNeed of cooperation between European stakeholdersfor harmonizing germplasm management
Passport, characterization (description) and evaluation data
Query on line, results downloadable
Vegetables Network: main achievements
1. European Central Crop DataBases (ECCDBs)2. Set up of full descriptors lists
20012001
1998
Pepino (2004), several Cucurbits (2005)
Vegetables Network: main achievements
1. Eoropean Central Crop DataBases (ECCDBs)2. Set up of full descriptors lists3 Definition of 10 minimum morphological descriptors3. Definition of 10 minimum morphological descriptors
crop ECCDBs
Several species of Brassica Solanaceae Cucurbits Leafy vegSeveral species of Brassica, Solanaceae, Cucurbits, Leafy veg.
Vegetables Network: main achievements
1. European Crop Central DataBases (ECCDBs)2. Set up of full descriptors lists3 Definition of 10 minimum descriptors / crop ECCDBs3. Definition of 10 minimum descriptors / crop ECCDBs4. Detection of duplicates (complex)
Intra collection (e.g. CGN lettuce collection): 13% duplication
I t ll tiInter-collectionse.g. Brassica rapa, 4 collections: 47%e.g. Tomato, European collection: 33%
Vegetables Network: main achievements
1. European Central Crop DataBases (ECCDBs)2. Set up of full descriptors lists3 Definition of 10 minimum descriptors / crop ECCDBs3. Definition of 10 minimum descriptors / crop ECCDBs4. Detection of duplicates5. Minimum quality standards for collection management
V i t f t l d i EVariety of protocols used in Europe
Upgrade the standards
Vegetables Network: main achievements
1. European Central Crop DataBases (ECCDBs)2. Set up of full descriptors lists3 Definition of 10 minimum descriptors / crop ECCDBs3. Definition of 10 minimum descriptors / crop ECCDBs4. Detection of duplicates 5. Minimum quality standards for collection management6 S f d li i f h ll i6. Safety duplication of each collection
« black boxes » hosted by several genebanks via agreementy g g
ongoing All WGs
Vegetables Network: main achievements
1. European Central Crop Databases (EECCDBs)2. Set up of full descriptors lists3 Definition of 10 minimum descriptors / crop ECCDBs3. Definition of 10 minimum descriptors / crop ECCDBs4. Detection of duplicates 5. Minimum quality standards for collection management6 S f d li i f h ll i6. Safety duplication of each collection7. Collecting material
Allium, Umbellifers and Leafy vegetables
Vegetables Network: main achievements
1. European Central Crop Databases (ECCDBs)2. 2. Set up of full descriptors lists3 Definition of 10 minimum descriptors / crop ECCDBs3. Definition of 10 minimum descriptors / crop ECCDBs4. Detection of duplicates 5. Minimum quality standards for collection management6 S f d li i f h ll i6. Safety duplication of each collection7. Collecting material8. Miscellaneous
Taxonomic informationCapacity building, training
Public exhibitions
Vegetables Network: main achievementsFacilitated by several projects financed by E.U. Regulations 1467/94 and 870/2004y p j y g
European Community programme on the conservation, characterisation, collection and utilisation of genetic resources in agriculture
However, the present ECPGR system strongly relies on inputs in kinds by each member, and this is an increasingly structural limitation, because of the very
heterogeneous national policies among European countries on the matter of plantheterogeneous national policies among European countries on the matter of plant genetic resources with subsequent financial and technical consequences suffered by
1. Strengthening European collaboration for Plant Genetic Resources
2 I i t ffi i f ( t bl ) GR t2. Improving cost efficiency of (vegetables) GR management
3. Improving quality standards of (vegetables) GR management
4. Reducing redundancy within and between (vegetables) collectionsg y ( g )
5. Facilitating access to (vegetables) GR
6. Strengthening ex situ in situ conservation
Operation mode: contractual commitment of the participating countries: signature of a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU)g g ( )21 countries have signed since July 2009 (21 out of 42 countries)
The European collection (of vegetables)
1. Identification of the Most Appropriate Accessions (MAAs) –starting
Unique or Specific to or Important for Europe
2 pilot WGs: Help ECPGR at setting up a guideline for MAAs identification Brassica (rapa): based on passport data (pbs: NA data, outbreeders)
Alli ( t ti ) b d l l fi i tiAllium (vegetative) : based on molecular fingerprinting
Other WGs: starting
Improving & searching ECCDBs:
DB managers (CGN): setting up algorithms for detecting probable duplicatesg ( ) g p g g p p(ongoing)
The European collection (of vegetables)
2. A Quality System (AQUAS): Setting up standardized protocols