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Mooring Systems Prepared By Ata Burak Cakaloz Msc. Aquaculture Engineer Managing Director of Asakua Aquaculture Ltd. [email protected] FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011
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Mooring Systems

Dec 28, 2015

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Mooring Systems for fish farms
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Page 1: Mooring Systems

Mooring Systems

Prepared By Ata Burak Cakaloz Msc. Aquaculture Engineer

Managing Director of Asakua Aquaculture Ltd. [email protected]

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs

Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 2: Mooring Systems

Mooring Systems

Importance of Mooring Types of Mooring

Calculation of Forces Acting on Mooring Systems Components of Mooring Maintenance of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 3: Mooring Systems

Moorings are required to hold cages against the forces generated byx wind, currents and

waves, and to allow the fish stocks, and the cages and nets the best chance of survival.

Importance of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 4: Mooring Systems

Parameters Which Effects Type of Mooring Material and Design of Fish Farm Cages Environmental Conditions Size and Numbers of Cages

Types of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 5: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Types of Mooring

Material and Design of Fish Farm Cages

Steel Cages Plastic Cages Circular Cages Rectangular or Polygonal Cages Floatation System of Cages

Page 6: Mooring Systems

Steel Cages Heavy Non Flexible Need Maintenance Hard to Build

Types of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 7: Mooring Systems

Plastic Cages Relatively Light Flexible No Need Maintenance Easy to Build

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Types of Mooring

Page 8: Mooring Systems

Circular Cages Reduce Resistance Against Water Movements Flexible Provide Good Environment for Fishes Easy to Operate

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Types of Mooring

Page 9: Mooring Systems

Rectangular or Polygonal Cages Increase Resistance Against Water Movements Semi Flexible Easy to Operate Specially Preferred for Small Size Stocking

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Types of Mooring

Page 10: Mooring Systems

Flotation System of Cages Submersible Cages - Exposed Current Drag Forces - Protected Against Surface Movements and Wind Forces Floating Cages - Relatively Protected Against Current Drag Forces - Exposed Surface Movements and Wind Forces

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Types of Mooring

Page 11: Mooring Systems

Environmental Conditions Water Currents Waves Winds Depth of Site Distance From Shore Type of Bottom Water Temperature Salinity Sun Exposure

Types of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 12: Mooring Systems

Types of Mooring

Twin Moorings

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 13: Mooring Systems

Types of Mooring

Radial Moorings

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 14: Mooring Systems

Types of Mooring

Orthogonal Moorings

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 15: Mooring Systems

Calculation of Forces Acting on Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Wind and Current Forces - Wind Pressure on Surface - Current Drag on Nets and Cage Structure Wave Forces - Drift Force - Orbital Movements

Page 16: Mooring Systems

Components of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Anchors Mooring Lines Mooring Buoys Steel Plates and Rings Shackles Swivels Thimbles Chains Lights Navigation Buoys

Page 17: Mooring Systems

Components of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Anchors Types of Anchors Weight of Anchors Holding Capacity

Page 18: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 19: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 20: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 21: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 22: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 23: Mooring Systems

Components of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Mooring Lines Types of Lines Strength of Lines Elasticity of Lines

Page 24: Mooring Systems

Components of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Mooring Buoys Floatation Capacity of Buoys Structure of Buoys

Page 25: Mooring Systems

Components of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Steel Plates and Rings

Page 26: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 27: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 28: Mooring Systems

Components of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Shackles

Page 29: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 30: Mooring Systems

Components of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Swivels

Page 31: Mooring Systems

Components of Mooring

Thimbles

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 32: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 33: Mooring Systems

Components of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Chains Stud Link Chains Open Link Chains

Page 34: Mooring Systems

Components of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Lights Visibility Range Color of Light Flashing Frequency

Page 35: Mooring Systems

Components of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Navigation Buoys

Page 36: Mooring Systems

Maintenance of Mooring

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Visual Inspections Routine Cleaning Service Repositioning of Anchors

Page 37: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Mooring Design & Illustrations Asakua Su Urunleri Ltd.

Page 38: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Mooring Design & Illustrations Asakua Su Urunleri Ltd.

Page 39: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Mooring Design & Illustrations Asakua Su Urunleri Ltd.

Page 40: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Mooring Design & Illustrations Asakua Su Urunleri Ltd.

Page 41: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Mooring Design & Illustrations Asakua Su Urunleri Ltd.

Page 42: Mooring Systems

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

ECOS Mooring Installation Project

Page 43: Mooring Systems

ECOS Mooring Installation Project

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011

Page 44: Mooring Systems

Thanks!

FAO Regional Training on the Principles of Cage Culture in Reservoirs Issyk-Kul, Kyrgyzstan, on 22-24 June 2011