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Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our Universe - An introduction by Rick Kang Education/Public Outreach Coord. Oregon Astrophysics Outreach
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Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

May 15, 2018

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Page 1: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Moons, Planets, Solar System,

Stars, Galaxies, in our Universe -

An introduction by Rick Kang

Education/Public Outreach Coord. Oregon Astrophysics Outreach

Page 2: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

HIERARCHY: one within another

n  Moons ORBIT Planets n  Planets ORBIT Stars (Suns) n  Stars orbited by Planets are Solar Systems (all Stars?) n  Solar Systems form from Nebulas and recyle

back into Nebulas (dust & gas) n  Nebulas and Solar Systems ORBIT within

Galaxies (huge Star Cities) n  Many Galaxies fill our Universe

Page 3: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Moons

Page 4: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Our Solar System’s Planets

Page 5: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:
Page 6: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Our Star (the Sun)

Page 7: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Our Galaxy (Milky Way) edge-on from within the pancake

(STAR CITY)

Page 8: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:
Page 9: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Stars: distant Suns – Birth, Life, Death (Nebulas, Clusters)

Page 10: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:
Page 11: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Solar System Formation

Page 12: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:
Page 13: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:
Page 14: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:
Page 15: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Recycling Stars

Page 16: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Heavy Duty Recycling: SUPERNOVA – elements galore

Page 17: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

DRAWING of our Milky Way Galaxy

Page 18: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:
Page 19: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Looking toward Cygnus and toward galactic center

Page 20: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Reality Check:

n  Visualize SOLAR SYSTEM vs. GALAXY

Page 21: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Reality Check:

n  Visualize SOLAR SYSTEM vs. GALAXY

n  A Solar System is a VERY TINY DOT within a GALAXY…microscopic!

n  A ¼” paper punchout vs. a huge disk about 150 MILES WIDE (Coast to Bend or Portland to Roseburg!)

Page 22: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:
Page 23: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Our Sister Galaxy, Andromeda, M31

Page 24: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Other Galaxies in Deep Space

Page 25: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:
Page 26: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

The HUBBLE ULTRA-DEEP FIELD a tiny swatch of sky-galaxies galore

Page 27: Moons, Planets, Solar System, Stars, Galaxies, in our ... (huge Star Cities) ! ... Death (Nebulas, Clusters) Solar System Formation . Recycling Stars . Heavy Duty Recycling:

Hundreds of Billions of GALAXIES in our UNIVERSE n  We don’t have enough data to figure

out where we are within the UNIVERSE nor how big our Universe might be…evidence is it’s expanding!

n  We are a member of a cluster and a supercluster of galaxies. How do we know that?

n  If you leave from a place, how far could you travel in a given amount of time? How old is our Universe, how would that relate to its size?