Monte Titoli’s service for the iFTT London Stock Exchange Group Page 1 8th October 2013
Italian Financial Transaction Tax
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Shares and other instruments Derivatives
Transactions executed on or after Mar 1, 2013
Shares and participating financial instruments issued by Italian resident companies, with market cap above €500m; and
Other instruments representing the above (e.g. ADRs)
ETFs are not subject to the tax
Transactions executed on or after Sep 1, 2013
Derivatives, whether cash- or physically-settled, securitised or not, whose underlying is shares or value of Italian shares, including options, warrants, covered warrants, certificates. Physical transfer of taxable underlying is also taxed separately
Applicable to:
On what basis: On the net daily balance of transactions on the same security by the same person
Fixed amount depending on transaction
At what rate: 0.1% on transfers on-exchange (0.12% in 2013)
0.2% otherwise (0.22% in 2013)
Fee based on the notional value of the transaction
5 times higher for OTC transactions
HFT tax: Starting on Sep 1, 2013. Tax of 0.02% for trading activity generated by algos and exceeding the ratio of 60% between modified and cancelled orders vs. orders inserted and modified. The ratio included only orders modified or cancelled within 0.5 seconds. The ratio is separately calculated for each financial instrument
On whom: The ultimate transferee. Not on the intermediaries Both parties equally. Not on the intermediaries
For complete information and links to the official documents issued by the Italian Ministry of Economy and Finance, please consult Borsa Italiana website at: http://www.borsaitaliana.it/azioni/notiziedettaglio/iftt.en.htm
Main exceptions / exemptions:
Market making activities and hedging transactions, as per ESMA guidelines
New issues and transactions to ensure liquidity of newly issued shares
Pension funds and similar entities
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Dealing on own account - Execution of orders for clients - Reception and transmission of orders
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Parties involved
The subject who are responsible for the payment of the financial transaction tax are:
Banks Investment firms
Any other intermediary not resident in the territory of the State, authorised in the State of origin to the professional offering activity to the public of services and investment
activities
Collective asset management service or portfolio management service providers are also liable for the tax, in case they do not carry out transactions by the means of another intermediary
Parties involved Liable parties
Responsible for payments
Overview: the collection model and the rationale
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The collection of a Financial Transactions Tax (FTT) could be organised in two ways: • direct payment and reporting from the liable parties to the tax agency; or • through entities that would act as intermediaries between the liable parties and the
tax agency To optimize the tax collection process and to provide a suitable solution for different entities, the Italian government did not impose one of the two model but allowed for the maximum flexibility leaving the choice to each party liable for the payment and reporting. Differently from the French approach, the use of the CSD is not mandatory: resident and not resident entities (tbc) may delegate Monte Titoli for the payment and reporting.
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Considering the technicalities of the tax, Monte Titoli has not a full visibility on all taxable transactions and it does not have access to the transaction details.
The financial intermediaries are the only party able to identify the relevant information and assessing their liability, thus only the intermediary can be held liable for the correct accounting of the tax.
Consequently Monte Titoli:
• will operate the tax collection system on the basis of the so-called «declaration-based collection model» where the accountable parties send to Monte Titoli a self-declaration providing in summary the relevant information (instrumental duties and declaration) and the amount to be paid;
• will not be responsible for the correctness of the declaration.
Overview (2)
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Overview (3)
The role of Monte Titoli in the collection of the FTT is defined in article 19 (5), of the Decree 21 February 2013. Accountable parties may delegate Monte Titoli to send the relevant documentation and to pay on their behalf.
Other technical provisions are included within the Resolution of the Italian Tax Agency (Provvedimento Agenzia delle Entrate) n.2013/87896 of 18 July 2013.
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How to fulfill the obligation of payment
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General Rules
Permanent establishment
Fiscal representative
Direct registration at the Italian Tax Agency
Alternatives for payment and reporting
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Resident
Tax Agency
Non Resident with stable
organisation in Italy
Tax Agency
Non Resident without stable organisation in
Italy
Tax Agency
Direct registration
Direct registration
Non Resident black list countries
Tax Agency
Through MT upon
voluntary registration
Monte Titoli
Monte Titoli
Monte Titoli
Tax representative
Monte Titoli
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Monte Titoli’s role
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Monte Titoli
Voluntary delegation by residents Accountable
Parties
Voluntary delegation by white-list Accountable
Parties
Voluntary delegation by black-list Accountable
Parties
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Introduction
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According to the iFTT legislation, Monte Titoli can be delegated by an Accountable Party (domestic and non-domestic) to forward the tax declaration and to pay the Tax amount. The appointment of Monte Titoli should be intended for both the Tax declaration and the Tax payment; it can not be limited to only one of the two options Monte Titoli’s appointment is made on a voluntary basis by any entity involved in the declaration and in the payment, defined as “accountable party” Each participant in Monte Titoli’s iFTT service should have an Italian Tax Code (Codice Fiscale) Those entities whose legal offices are in a black-list country have to register to the Italian Tax Authority (Agenzia delle Entrate) in order to receive a Tax Code; to complete the registration they have to submit the Letter of Undertaking, available as an attachment of the Regulation, and the correspondent Monte Titoli acceptance
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Monte Titoli exclusively operates as a vehicle for declarations and payments, hence it does not assume any responsibility on the content of the declaration and the computation of the Tax amount The service does not include the provision of a fiscal advisory service (e.g., whether a specific transaction is eligible for taxation or not), but only technical and operational assistance The service does not foresee the functionality of transaction netting, which must be done directly by the client As stated in iFTT regulation, Monte Titoli should receive only the synthetic data (number of transactions, total tax amount); the detailed data is filed and stored by the client, in an order that would comply to any possible investigations disposed by the Tax Agency
Monte Titoli’s role
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The service offered by Monte Titoli
Membership
Web interface
Tax Agency
• Accountable parties, wishing to delegate Monte Titoli, should submit an application for membership with the appointment to forward declarations and to process tax payments
• Easy upload of notifications (based on official format) • Quick confirmation on received payment • Real time update on the status report • Tools for reporting and reconciliation
• Monte Titoli submit notifications to Tax Agency and pay taxes (upon funds received by the relevant accountable parties)
• Monte Titoli submit, on behalf of each accountable party, an annual declaration to the Tax Agency
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The Service Model - 1
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The service is supplied through a web platform, where the client may benefit from uploading, reconciliation and declaration filing options The contract should be signed by the relevant Accountable Party, who can decide to operate directly or to delegate a third party as operator If the client operates directly, he will receive the log-in credentials to the platform; if he operates through a third party, such entity will be appointed to access and manage the Tax declaration and payments on behalf of the delegating client(s) Monte Titoli’s service includes the following aspects: • management of Tax declaration files • management of the Tax payments • annual declaration, for each Accountable Party, versus the Italian Tax agency
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The client may upload the declarations into the system by means the following means: • upload of the TXT file in the format requested by the Italian Tax agency • upload of a CSV file containing exclusively the «essential» data (attachment n.5 of the
Regulation) • manual upload through a mask of the web interface The client may decide whether to upload the declarations in one or more tranches, within the deadlines imposed by the Service model; late declarations will not be processed After the client has submitted the declaration of the month of reference, the system proceeds to forward the payment notification, detailing the Tax amount to be paid The client may settle the Tax by crediting a dedicated Monte Titoli account in T2, if the clients holds a T2 account, or by using a wire transfer to dedicate banking coordinates which will be communicated at a later stage; the payment should be done in an unique tranche and only in EUR according to the specific modality described in the Service Model Any payment beyond the deadline will not be accepted nor processed
The Service Model - 2
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Monte Titoli, according to the terms imposed by the Tax agency: • forwards a unique file containing the declarations of each Accountable Party which has
registered to its service • pays the tax through a F24 module, one for each Accountable Party • reports to the Tax agency, if it is the case, that the payment made by the client is
smaller than the amount expected on the basis of the Tax declaration • Arranges on an annual basis the annual Tax declaration, one for each Accountable
Party
The Service Model - 3
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Payment and declaration
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The first payment was originally due on the 16 October, also for those who operate through Monte Titoli
We decided to guarantee an extension of the deadline for declaration and payment until 31 October, as the payment to be done by Monte Titoli is due on 16 November (as according to the law Monte Titoli pays one month after the relevant tax amount has been received)
Such extension is given only for the first deadline, to offer more flexibility and allow all clients to take the necessary actions to meet the deadline
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Documentation and pricing
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The contract and the Service Model in the English version are already available on Monte Titoli’s website.
Indicative pricing will be € 50 for each month and each Accountable Party (subject to an initial period of volumes monitoring)
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Contract framework
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Monte Titoli has defined a contractual model for each entity responsible for the payment of the Tax and those who operate through Monte Titoli’s iFTT service; such entities should identify themselves as:
Responsible for the Tax payment
Stable Organization («Stabile organizzazione») of non-resident Subjects responsible for the Tax payment
Tax Agent of Subjects Responsible for the Tax Payment
The contract includes a Service Documentation, which defines in detail the participation rules
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Contract– main client’s duties
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The contract defines the client’s obligation regarding the fulfillment of the Tax and declaration duties according to Law 228/2011, the Minister of Finance Decree and relative implementation provisions
In particular, the client is obliged to:
a) send to Monte Titoli the information used to compute the Tax amount, which are necessary to conciliate the payment and fulfill the declaration duties imposed by the Law and the Decree, according to the modality and terms included in the Service Documentation
b) to pay the Tax amount to Monte Titoli, on the base of the terms and conditions specified in the Service Documentation and selected by the Client the contract
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By signing the contract, the client delegates Monte Titoli (in quality of Central Depository as in article 80 of D.Lgs 58/98) to provide for the payment of the Tax on financial transactions and to fulfill the relevant declarative duties according to article 19.5 of the Decree.
The contracts allows to delegate the Service management to a third party
In this sense, the third party must be identified by filling in the specific part of the contract
It is important to highlight that the delegation does not imply any modification in the responsibility of the client, who will in any case be liable for the correct accomplishment of the Tax duty and for the relative instrumental obligations, according to the Law and to the Decree
Contract– mandate to a third party
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Monte Titoli has created a dedicated section of www.montetitoli.com, accessible form the main page as: Monte Titoli's service for the Italian FTT: quick link
It contains: Regulatory framework, Contracts, Operating Model, Test Plan, CSV files templates, Contact Details, Q&A
Next steps:
- Clients can already send us the signed contract to: [email protected]
- External testing commences on 9 October
- Tentative go live date 22 October, to be confirmed ASAP
Web-information
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Contacts Luca Silano Head of Customer Support
[email protected] T +39 02 33635359
Alessandro Zignani Head of Post Trade Sales
[email protected] T +39 02 33635 212; M +39 366 6120430
Cristina Belloni Senior Sales
[email protected] T +39 02 72426504; M +39 335 1041561
Fabrizio Plateroti Head of Regulation
[email protected] T +39 02 72426383
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The publication of this document does not represent solicitation, by Borsa Italiana S.p.A., of public saving and is not to be considered as a recommendation by Borsa Italiana as to the suitability of the investment, if any, herein described.This document has not to be considered complete and it is meant for information and discussion purposes only. Borsa Italiana accepts no liability, arising, without limitation to the generality of the foregoing, from inaccuracies and/or mistakes, for decisions and/or actions taken by any party based on this documents. Trademarks Cassa di Compensazione e Garanzia and CC&G are owned by Cassa di Compensazione e Garanzia S.p.A. Trademarks Monte Titoli, X-TRM and MT-X are owned by Monte Titoli S.p.A. London Stock Exchange, the coat of arms device and AIM are a registered trade mark of London Stock Exchange plc. The above trademarks and any other trademark owned by the London Stock Exchange Group cannot be used without express written consent by the Company having the ownership of the same. Borsa Italiana S.p.A. and its subsidiaries are subject to direction and coordination of London Stock Exchange Group Holdings (Italy) Ltd – Italian branch. The Group promotes and offers the post-trading services of Cassa di Compensazione e Garanzia S.p.A. and Monte Titoli S.p.A. in an equitable, transparent and non-discriminatory manner and on the basis of criteria and procedure aimed at assuring interoperability, security and equal treatment among market infrastructures, to all subjects who so request and are qualified in accordance with national and community legislation, applicable rules and decisions of the competent Authorities.
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