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Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform
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Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Dec 29, 2015

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Page 1: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform

Page 2: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform

I. The Church and the World

Page 3: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform

I. The Church and the World

A. Relation of Spiritual and Temporal Realms

Page 4: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform

I. The Church and the World

A. Relation of Spiritual and Temporal Realms

B. Implications of Involvement in the World

Page 5: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform

I. The Church and the World

A. Relation of Spiritual and Temporal Realms

B. Implications of Involvement in the World

II. Reforming the Church: Approaches & Examples

Page 6: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform

I. The Church and the World

A. Relation of Spiritual and Temporal Realms

B. Implications of Involvement in the World

II. Reforming the Church: Approaches & Examples

A. Cluniac Reform Movement

Page 7: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

The monastery of Cluny was founded in 909 by Count William of Aquitaine as an institution devoted to reform of the Church. William dictated that the abbot be freely elected by the monks, not by his successors or the bishop. The pope was to be the protector of the monastery. Click on Cluny for a reconstruction of the monastery.

Page 8: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Encounter of the Pope and members of his court, at left,

with the Abbot of Cluny and his monks, at right

Page 9: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform

I. The Church and the World

A. Relation of Spiritual and Temporal Realms

B. Implications of Involvement in the World

II. Reforming the Church: Approaches & Examples

A. Cluniac Reform Movement

B. Reform Popes of the 11th Century

Page 10: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Holy Roman Empire

Page 11: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform

I. The Church and the World

A. Relation of Spiritual and Temporal Realms

B. Implications of Involvement in the World

II. Reforming the Church: Approaches & Examples

A. Cluniac Reform Movement

B. Reform Popes of the 11th Century

III. Gregory VII (1073-1085) & the Investiture Controversy

Page 12: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform

I. The Church and the World

A. Relation of Spiritual and Temporal Realms

B. Implications of Involvement in the World

II. Reforming the Church: Approaches & Examples

A. Cluniac Reform Movement

B. Reform Popes of the 11th Century

III. Gregory VII (1073-1085) & the Investiture Controversy

A. Investiture

Page 13: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Investiture

A medieval king investing a bishop with the symbols of office.

Page 14: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform

I. The Church and the World

A. Relation of Spiritual and Temporal Realms

B. Implications of Involvement in the World

II. Reforming the Church: Approaches & Examples

A. Cluniac Reform Movement

B. Reform Popes of the 11th Century

III. Gregory VII (1073-1085) & the Investiture Controversy

A. Investiture

B. Henry IV & Gregory VII: Canossa

Page 15: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Henry IV at the gate of Canossa, by August von Heyden

Page 16: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Emperor Henry IV kisses the slipper of Pope Gregory VII

Page 17: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform

I. The Church and the World

A. Relation of Spiritual and Temporal Realms

B. Implications of Involvement in the World

II. Reforming the Church: Approaches & Examples

A. Cluniac Reform Movement

B. Reform Popes of the 11th Century

III. Gregory VII (1073-1085) & the Investiture Controversy

A. Investiture

B. Henry IV & Gregory VII: Canossa

C. Significance of Canossa

Page 18: Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform. I. The Church and the World.

Monks, Popes & Emperors: Movements of Reform

I. The Church and the World

A. Relation of Spiritual and Temporal Realms

B. Implications of Involvement in the World

II. Reforming the Church: Approaches & Examples

A. Cluniac Reform Movement

B. Reform Popes of the 11th Century

III. Gregory VII (1073-1085) & the Investiture Controversy

A. Investiture

B. Henry IV & Gregory VII: Canossa

C. Significance of Canossa

D. Aftermath: The Concordate of Worms