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MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS Jiraporn Charoenvattanaporn Department of Marine and Coastal Resources Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment Thailand WESTPAC workshop on the development of a research strategy for Harmful Algal Blooms Institute of Oceanography, Nha Trang, Vietnam, 19 December 2016
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MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL …file.iocwestpac.org/HABs/19-22 Dec 2016/Presentation HAB... · MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS

Sep 28, 2020

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Page 1: MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL …file.iocwestpac.org/HABs/19-22 Dec 2016/Presentation HAB... · MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS

MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS

Jiraporn CharoenvattanapornDepartment of Marine and Coastal Resources

Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment

Thailand

WESTPAC workshop on the development of a research strategy for Harmful Algal BloomsInstitute of Oceanography, Nha Trang, Vietnam, 19 December 2016

Page 2: MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL …file.iocwestpac.org/HABs/19-22 Dec 2016/Presentation HAB... · MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS

Marine and Coastal Resources Research Center, 

Upper Gulf of Thailand

Marine and Coastal Resources Research Center, Central Gulf of Thailand

Phuket Marine Biological Center

Marine and Coastal Resources Research Center, 

Lower Gulf of Thailand

Marine and Coastal Resources Research Center, Eastern Gulf of Thailand

Marine and Coastal Resources Research and Development Institute

Page 3: MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL …file.iocwestpac.org/HABs/19-22 Dec 2016/Presentation HAB... · MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS

Phytoplankton blooms in Thai waters

September – FebruaryNoctiluca

June – SeptemberOscillatoria, Noctiluca

Year‐roundCeratium, Noctiluca,Oscillatoria

January – MarchChaetoceros, macrophytes

Page 4: MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL …file.iocwestpac.org/HABs/19-22 Dec 2016/Presentation HAB... · MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS

Oscillatoria

Page 5: MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL …file.iocwestpac.org/HABs/19-22 Dec 2016/Presentation HAB... · MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS
Page 6: MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL …file.iocwestpac.org/HABs/19-22 Dec 2016/Presentation HAB... · MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS

Phytoplankton blooms in Thai waters

September – FebruaryNoctiluca

June – SeptemberOscillatoria, Noctiluca

Year‐roundCeratium, Noctiluca,Oscillatoria, 

January – MarchChaetoceros, macrophytes

Page 7: MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL …file.iocwestpac.org/HABs/19-22 Dec 2016/Presentation HAB... · MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS
Page 8: MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL …file.iocwestpac.org/HABs/19-22 Dec 2016/Presentation HAB... · MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS

Phytoplankton blooms in Thai waters

September – FebruaryNoctiluca

June – SeptemberOscillatoria, Noctiluca

Year‐roundCeratium, Noctiluca,Oscillatoria

January – MarchChaetoceros, macrophytes

Page 9: MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL …file.iocwestpac.org/HABs/19-22 Dec 2016/Presentation HAB... · MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS

2016 Andaman Sea

Page 10: MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL …file.iocwestpac.org/HABs/19-22 Dec 2016/Presentation HAB... · MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS

Guinardia sp.

Protoperdinium sp. Alexandrium sp.

Oscillatoria sp.

Page 11: MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL …file.iocwestpac.org/HABs/19-22 Dec 2016/Presentation HAB... · MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS

OPEN-ENDED QUESTION ABOUT HARMFUL ALGAE

Light inverted microscope identification problems

Update with new species or change in taxonomy

Other methods of identification

Sampling managment (methods, frequency)

Why algae produce toxins and how many

Behaviour of shellfish with harmful algae (presence of algae doesn’t link always to marine biotoxin in shellfish)

Only cultivation of harmful algae can improve the knowledge of biotoxin in shellfish

Harmful algae are a recent discovery (’90s)

Page 12: MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL …file.iocwestpac.org/HABs/19-22 Dec 2016/Presentation HAB... · MONITORING OF PHYTOPLANKTON AND HARMFUL ALGAL BLOOMS IN THAI WATERS

Thank you for your attention