Monday, October 26, 2009

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News.....1-5 Ar ts........6Sports...7-8 Editorial..10Opinion...11Today........12

bears beat big redThe men’s soccer team bounced back after its first loss to beat Cornell

Sports, 7ready for swine timeBrown-RISD Hillel presents ‘Contagious,’ and H1N1 themed art show

Arts, 5rhody, rhody, rhody Tyler Rosenbaum ’11 outlines the littlest state’s biggest problems

Opinions, 11

insi

deDaily Heraldthe Brown

vol. cxliv, no. 92 | Monday, October 26, 2009 | Serving the community daily since 1891

Students helping students, and cash is a new twistby nicole friedman

Senior Staff Writer

It sounds like the beginning of a joke: What do an elite Ivy League university and the third-poorest public school district in the nation have in common?

But the answer — their shared community of Providence, Rhode Island — is no punch line, and the wide-ranging relationship between the University and the Providence Public School District has left its mark on students and teachers both on and off College Hill.

Individual faculty members and student groups have long been in-volved with Providence schools, but Brown began to “institutional-ize” the relationship and broaden its scope after the University Steering Committee on Slavery and Justice recommended three years ago that Brown make new commitments to the district, said Professor of Educa-tion Kenneth Wong, who chairs the department.

Likewise, the city school district has begun “systematically” to build a system that can “accommodate the volunteers and resources” coming from Brown, said Providence Pub-lic Schools Superintendent Tom

Brady.As the University expands its pro-

grams in Providence schools, both Brown and Providence students are reaping the benefits, educational program managers at the Swearer Center for Public Service said, and an increasing number of students are leaving College Hill to volunteer.

Primary care lacking, according to panelBy Goda ThanGada

Contributing Writer

A panel of Alpert Medical School doctors and students discussed the inadequacies of current health care delivery systems Friday in Sayles Hall.

The event — the first of three lectures in the Paul Levinger Health Care Reform Roundtable Series — featured Edward Wing, dean of the medical school and Lt. Governor Elizabeth Roberts ’78. The panelists, including Profes-sor of Medicine Thomas O’Toole, Associate Dean of Medicine for Public Health Terrie Wetle, Zach-ary Ginsberg MD/MPP ’10 and Chima Ndumele GS, addressed a large audience of physicians, faculty and students.

Wing said too many health-related problems are tackled in the emergency room first. “I’m a fan of primary care,” Wing said. “It is the heart and soul of medi-cine. It’s the starting point.”

Primar y care physicians should build relationships with their patients and educate them to change their lifestyle choices to prevent diseases, he

said. “We let patients off the hook.

They’re responsible for their own health,” he later added.

But both Wing and Roberts said primary care lacks adequate resources. “We’re not thinking enough about delivery systems,” Roberts said. As an example she pointed to a “major revelation” among many in neighboring Massachusetts that there were not enough primary care provid-ers for the influx of new patients brought into the system after health care reform in the state.

Wing believes a greater pro-portion of the money spent on health care ought to be spent on primary care. The United States spends “seven percent of health care dollars on primary care,” he said. “The optimum is 12 percent. In Rhode Island, we spend five percent. It’s a disgrace.”

It is unfair, Wing said, that physicians are paid more when they recommend more tests. “The way they are incentivized to do their business is out of con-trol,” he said. During the panel,

Nick Sinnott-Armstrong / HeraldProvidence students receive a hands-on lesson in plant anatomy from a Brown Science Prep mentor.

Students see eye to eye in arts mentoring programby luisa robledo

Staff Writer

Elizabeth Ryan ’12 smiled, remem-bering the day she helped a student from Vartan Gregorian Elementary School dress up as a superhero. Arianna didn’t want to settle for a mask and a cape, Ryan recalled — she wanted to play with plaster.

“We made a plaster wristband that went up to her elbow — like a Spiderman kind of thing,” Ryan said, laughing. “She was so excited.”

For Ryan, mentoring Arianna was part of a weekly routine last spring. With other volunteers from Brown’s

chapter of Project Eye-to-Eye, now a

Farnham ’10 leads football over Cornellby dan alexander

Senior Staff Writer

It was turning out to be a defen-sive battle in Ithaca.

Midway through the third quarter of Saturday’s Brown-

C o r n e l l f o o t b a l l game, the Bears had

only one touchdown, and the Big Red defense had scored Cornell’s only two touchdowns. Then 15 seconds changed ev-erything.

With his team trailing 14-7, Brown quarterback Kyle Newhall-Caballero ’11 spotted wide-receiver Buddy Farnham ’10 wide open near the right sideline. Fifty-six yards later, Farnham was in the end zone and the Bears were an extra point away from tying the score, 14-14.

After the ensuing kickoff, Cornell had the ball at its 34-yard line. On the first play of the drive, Big Red quarterback Ben Ganter tried to pass to one of his receivers. But defensive end and co-captain Jimmy De-velin ’10 got it instead. Deve-lin ran the interception back to Cornell’s six-yard line. One play later, running back Zach Tronti ’11 found the end zone, giving Brown its first lead of the game, 21-14.

Four plays. Fifteen seconds. Two touchdowns.

The Bears never looked back, and ran away with a 34-

continued on page 4

W A R m I N g u P TO C H A N g E

Courtesy of Adam RobbinsOn Saturday’s global Day of Climate Action, students posed for a photo in Sayles Hall, promoting 350 as sci-entists’ estimate of the maximum sustainable amount, in parts per million, of atmospheric carbon dioxide.

See Story, page 3continued on page 3

continued on page 3 continued on page 7

feature

sPorts

town/brownThe Herald examines Brown’s multifaceted

relationship with the city it calls home.

brownCornell

34 14

Third in a five-part series.

sudoku

Stephen DeLucia, PresidentMichael Bechek, Vice President

Jonathan Spector, TreasurerAlexander Hughes, Secretary

The Brown Daily Herald (USPS 067.740) is an independent newspaper serv-ing the Brown University community daily since 1891. It is published Monday through Friday during the academic year, excluding vacations, once during Commencement, once during Orientation and once in July by The Brown Daily Herald, Inc. Single copy free for each members of the community. POSTMASTER please send corrections to P.O. Box 2538, Providence, RI 02906. Periodicals postage paid at Providence, R.I. Offices are located at 195 Angell St., Providence, R.I. E-mail [email protected]. World Wide Web: http://www.browndailyherald.com. Subscription prices: $319 one year daily, $139 one semester daily. Copyright 2009 by The Brown Daily Herald, Inc. All rights reserved.

editorial Phone: 401.351.3372 | business Phone: 401.351.3260Daily Heraldthe Brown

mONDAy, OCTOBER 26, 2009THE BROWN DAILy HERALDPAgE 2

CamPuS newS “It is not important who is voting, it is important who is counting.”— malalai Joya, former member of Aghan parliament, on elections

Former afghan mP paints bleak pictureby bradley silverman

Contributing Writer

Malalai Joya, a former member of Afghanistan’s parliament and an advocate for women’s rights, addressed a Salomon 101 crowd Sunday afternoon, speaking about corruption in the national govern-ment, the role of women in Afghan society and U.S. involvement in her country.

Elected to the parliament in 2005, Joya was expelled from the body after denouncing the pres-ence of war criminals within the Afghan government. She stirred controversy with similar claims in 2003, when she was a delegate to the Constitutional Ratification Convention.

Joya described a society in which rights for women are virtu-ally nonexistent, saying Afghan women scarcely enjoy more free-dom today than they did under the Taliban’s regime.

She said that eight years after the fall of the Taliban, women are still required to wear burqas outside, and that rape and mur-der of women is still common in Afghanistan.

She described, as an example, an incident in which three men — including the son of an MP — raped a young girl without facing

any repercussions.Joya also blasted corruption

within the Afghan government, accusing it of being made up of thugs — many of whom are either involved in the opium-trafficking trade or are members of the Tali-ban.

“Day by day, they prove to the world that they are mentally simi-lar to the Taliban,” she said. “They replaced the Taliban with warlords and criminals.”

On the subject of the recent Afghan elections, Joya denied the legitimacy of the official results, calling the vote “the most ridiculed election in the world.”

She also accused the govern-ment of engineering a massive fraud campaign to fix the election results.

“It is not important who is vot-ing, it is important who is count-ing,” she said.

She criticized both Afghan President Hamid Karzai and his main rival, former Minister of For-eign Affairs Abdullah Abdullah, saying that both men “betrayed our people… and are hated by Afghans.”

Joya also called upon the United States to remove its forces from Afghanistan. The longer Ameri-can troops stay in Afghanistan, she said, the worse the internal

situation will be, and added that American soldiers only serve to prop up an unpopular government that does not have the support of the Afghan people.

She criticized President Obama for continuing with the policies of George W. Bush, whom she called a “war criminal.”

“No nation can donate liberation to another nation,” Joya said. “His-tory shows we will never accept occupation.”

After concluding her address, Joya took questions from the audi-ence, including one from an Ameri-can soldier who asked what would happen to Afghanistan’s internal security if U.S. forces were imme-diately withdrawn.

Joya replied that despite the presence of Americans, there is already little stability, accusing the media of not telling the truth about the current situation within the country.

Despite her bleak take on the current condition of Afghanistan, she concluded on a note of hope with a quotation from Martin Lu-ther King, Jr.: “I believe that un-armed truth and unconditional love will have the final word in real-ity. That is why right, temporar-ily defeated, is stronger than evil triumphant.”

Philosopher diagrams liberty, natural lawby leonardo moauro

Contributing Writer

“Liberty is something you achieve. It is not an automatic given,” philoso-pher Peter Kreeft told a Salomon 001 audience Friday afternoon during the Brown-Rhode Island School of Design Catholic Community’s an-nual lecture.

Kreeft, an author and professor of philosophy at Boston College and the King’s College, examined the nature and rudiments of liberty from a purely philosophical perspective. Although he grounded his argument in the work of the Ancient Greek vir-tue ethicists, he drew from the theo-ries of 20th-century philosophers such as Jean-Paul Sartre and C.S. Lewis. He also extensively quoted Thomas Aquinas.

An audience that included min-isters in addition to students from Brown and Providence College watched Kreeft fill the chalkboard with an intricate diagram of philo-sophical definitions and explana-tions. At the center of the board, Kreeft wrote down what he called the four kinds of freedom: physical freedom, free will, liberty and politi-cal freedom. In his “ancient argu-ment,” Kreeft linked the concepts, saying there is no liberty without free will, and there is no free will without physical freedom.

But the “big question” is the na-ture of the tenets of liberty, Kreeft

said. He drew a clear line between exterior and interior liberty, and consequently, between bondage and addiction.

Kreeft further refined his con-ception of liberty by describing its preconditions: free will, wisdom and virtue. In opposition to determin-ism — the belief that all human actions are already set — Kreeft paraphrased William James: “I will choose to believe in free will, thereby showing free will.”

Still, Kreeft argued that free will needs to be supplemented by wis-dom and virtue because not all de-cisions people make increase their liberty. “You can freely choose to sell yourself into slavery,” Kreeft said, referring to both bondage and addiction.

Another key theme of his lecture was natural law. This higher law, informed by the divine will, cannot exist, Kreeft said, without moral re-alism — the belief that there are ob-jective moral values. He said virtue was simply adherence to natural law. In defense of the existence of an ob-jective set of moral precepts, Kreeft said, “Your desires can’t possibly be the source of morality, because morality judges your desires.”

Peter Simon ’13, an audience member, asked if there was a differ-ence between natural law and moral law. Kreeft replied affirmatively by mentioning that many atheists ob-serve moral law. Simon said he was

impressed by Kreeft, who “knows what arguments are out there and knows which ones are logical and which ones don’t make sense.”

After the lecture, Kreeft told The Herald that he believes modern poli-tics lies somewhere in between the theory of the virtue-ethicists and that of more pragmatic philosophers such as Niccolo Machiavelli and Thomas Hobbes. He described the political system as a “meritocracy based on intelligence.”

Answers to conflict between pragmatism and moral virtue “can’t come from government,” he said, adding that individuals make up institutions, not the opposite.

Kreeft extensively referenced the Christian philosopher and writer Lewis when discussing natural law. He quoted Lewis’ claim that civiliza-tions which believe in natural law are the ones that, historically, have thrived the most and lasted the lon-gest. According to Kreeft, Lewis also said that “moral subjectivism ... will certainly damn our souls and end our species.”

In concurrence with Lewis, Kreeft said, “modern Western culture has ... increasingly turned away from the notion of natural law,” something that “has never happened in history.”

As a result of this refusal, he said, people will either disprove one of the most influential laws of humanity, crawl back to it or disap-

A new $3.1 million five-year grant from the Na-tional Science Foundation will allow the university to expand doctoral train-ing and research on global inequality.

The grant will allow doc-toral students in the social sciences to receive inter-disciplinary instruction on themes including public health disparities and will provide funding for field-work in the developing world, said Professor of Sociology Patrick Heller.

Heller, who will direct the grant along with Barbara Stallings, a research profes-sor at the Watson Institute for International Studies, said the program will begin admitting second-year doc-toral students next year.

The Brown program is one of the first in the country focused explicitly on global inequality, Heller said. “We know a lot about inequality in the first world, but it’s time we took that accumulated knowledge and applied it to the global South,” he said.

The grant is part of an NSF program focused on expanding interdisciplin-ary training for doctoral students, Heller said. The Brown initiative is one of

only a handful of social science projects awarded money through the pro-gram this year.

“We hope to give students the opportunity to get train-ing in a variety of method-ologies,” he said, adding that inequality has usually been studied through the lens of a single discipline — such as economics or anthropology.

According to Heller, the Brown initiative will also en-courage doctoral students to begin fieldwork in their first or second summer — earlier in their careers than is usual. Brown has partnered with institutions in China, India and Brazil in order to ease “logistical problems” and make re-search easier.

“We want to understand the reality on the ground,” he said.

Heller said the program — which joins a variety of other Watson Institute ini-tiatives focused on inequal-ity and development — is a perfect fit for Brown be-cause of researchers’ exist-ing focus. “We’ve got more people studying these is-sues than almost anywhere in the country,” he said.

— Emily Kirkland

grant takes aim at inequality with interdisciplinary approach

follow your heart. facebook.com/browndailyherald

CamPuS newSmONDAy, OCTOBER 26, 2009 THE BROWN DAILy HERALD PAgE 3

“We are not smart consumers of health care.”— Lieutenant governor Elizabeth Roberts ’78

Students rally for climate change actionby emily rosen

Staff Writer

A group of Brown students joined members of the Providence com-munity Saturday at Waterplace Park to participate in the International Day of Climate Action.

The event was organized in cit-ies across the world by 350.org, an international campaign devoted to publicizing the dangers of climate change and advocating for policy reform. The group organized over 5,200 events in 181 countries, in-cluding Egypt, India, Australia and Brazil, according to its Web site.

At many of the events, including the one in Providence, participants took photos in the shape of the num-ber 350 and submitted their photos to the 350.org Web site. According to some scientists, 350 is the maxi-mum number of parts per million of carbon dioxide that should safely be in the atmosphere. Currently, that number stands above 380 parts per million, according to Greg Ger-ritt, the primary event coordinator in Providence.

A group of students, organized

by the campus environmentalist group emPower, gathered in Sayles Hall to form the number “350” for a photo and then marched down to Waterplace Park for the main event.

“I think it’s really important that individuals band together to vocal-ize support about the issue,” said Kara Kaufman ’12.

Several Watson International Scholars of the Environment from Africa joined students in Sayles in attending the Waterplace Park event.

“We are here to network with our peers in the developed world,” said Visiting Scholar Joachim Ezeji, who is conducting water research at Brown this semester. “Africa is very vulnerable to rising tempera-tures.”

At the Waterplace Park rally, speakers addressed the crowd, a local church group provided music and a few local organizations set up informational tables. The Environ-ment Council of Rhode Island and Rhode Island Interfaith Power and Light, a religious group dedicated to climate change, organized the

event, which attracted a crowd of more than 60 students and com-munity members despite rainy weather.

“We have CO2 emissions off the chart, and it’s time to do something about it,” Gerritt said.. He opened the event by stressing that changes need to be made in people’s life-styles in order to reduce their car-bon footprint.

A main focus of the event was the rising global sea level, which is expected to go up by at least five feet in the next 80 to 100 years, according to Gerritt. “What’s high tide now will be low tide in the fu-ture,” he said, adding that a five-foot rise in sea level would mean that the Waterplace Plaza would often be completely underwater.

“We need to start being really vocal,” said Paul Beaudette, presi-dent of the Environment Council of Rhode Island. “We need to put limits on how we use carbon.”

Beaudette also emphasized the need for new modes of transpor-tation in Rhode Island, such as electric cars, that reduce carbon emissions.

Courtesy of Adam RobbinsStudents socialize after posing in the shape of the number 350 (see photo, page 1) to recognize a global day for action on climate change. The number represents a potentially sustainable amount of atmospheric CO2.

national organization with 26 chapters in 14 states, Ryan went to the Fox Point elementary school to explore art with a group of children with learn-ing disabilities.

“It’s an after-school program in which we get to build a one-on-one re-lationship with kids,” said Ryan, who now coordinates the student group at Brown. “We’re role models, and we’re using art to get through to them.”

David Flink ’02 and Jonathan Mooney ’00 founded the program 11 years ago in an effort to give hope to kids who, like them, had learning dis-abilities. They wanted to improve the children’s self-esteem, Flink said.

“We wanted to empower kids and let them know that they could get to college,” said Flink, who has dyslexia. “There is no one better to deliver that message than people who have gone through the same situation.”

When first choosing a curriculum, he and Mooney turned to social ac-tivist and educator Maxine Greene’s philosophy, which states that “art gives people a voice to advocate for themselves,” Flink said. Each year, an artist-in-residence designs an art-based curriculum that includes activi-ties like finger painting, drawing and crafts for the mentors to use with their students.

“Art is a form of democracy,” Flink said. “This is really what our popula-tion needs.”

Flink and Mooney also intend for Project Eye-to-Eye’s mentors to be students with learning disabilities themselves.

“We don’t have to teach our men-tors,” Flink said. “They’ve made it to college, and they know what it’s like,” adding that this helps mentors

see “eye-to-eye” with the younger students they work with.

During his time at Brown, Flink worked closely with Professor of Edu-cation Cynthia Garcia Coll.

“He got all sorts of background knowledge about learning disabili-ties, how people think about them and treat them,” Garcia Coll said, adding that Flink did “a lot of independent studies” with her.

Flink even offers advice and sup-port to younger students whom he hasn’t worked with through Project Eye-to-Eye. For years, he served as a mentor to Garcia Coll’s son — who has attention deficit disorder — through the struggles he faced in school.

“Forget about college,” she said. “We were uncertain if he was going to make it through fifth grade.”

With Flink’s support, Garcia Coll said, her son became more confident in his ability to achieve academic suc-cess and is now applying to graduate school to get a master’s degree in marine biology.

But Flink and Mooney did not want the program to wither after their graduation. For advice on how to build a sustainable business model for the organization, Flink turned to Professor Emeritus of Engineering Barrett Hazeltine.

With Hazeltine’s guidance and their determination to keep the proj-ect alive, Flink and Mooney found the funding they needed to continue working with Project Eye-to-Eye as their full-time jobs after Brown.

Nowadays, Flink comes back to campus as a guest speaker for some of Hazeltine’s classes to encourage undergrads to pursue their own en-trepreneurial visions.

“He succeeded,” Hazeltine said. “It’s a great thing.”

Program aids learning disabled with arts

continued from page 1

Ginsberg said physicians both supplied and created the demand for health care.

“It’s a flawed economic sys-tem, and it doesn’t function ra-tionally,” he said.

Roberts said she expected to see “people wanting some ac-countability in terms of quality in medical practice.”

“We are not smart consumers of health care,” she added.

Wing and Roberts expressed their confidence in the medical home model, in which patients receive comprehensive care from primary care physicians.

Roberts said she expects “a

diversity of approaches” in health care delivery to emerge after re-forms pass through Congress. But she and Wing agreed that health insurance reform rather than health care reform is the fo-cus of legislators in Washington. “I’m not sure how productive that is,” Wing said.

Addressing the doctors in the audience, Roberts said, “The medical community has to be in the middle of this discussion. It’s really vital that we don’t make assumptions about the work that you do without your input and involvement.”

O’Toole emphasized the impor-tance of “teaching our students to think about systems, the milieu

they will be practicing in.” He also stressed the need for doctors to be effective communicators and to work together. “We need to be considering what it means to be working as a team,” he said.

A basic concern is whether health care is considered a right, Roberts said.

“I think it’s a fundamental question for the country and for each of us,” Wing said.

Roberts said an influx of pa-tients into the health care system presents the chance for major changes in health care delivery.

“We have the opportunity to make smart changes,” she said, “We also have the opportunity to do it wrong.”

Panelists critique health care reform debatecontinued from page 1

mONDAy, OCTOBER 26, 2009THE BROWN DAILy HERALDPAgE 4

CamPuS newS “The Hill is not so high and we’re not so far from the city.”— Hanna Rodriguez-Farrar ’87 mA’90 PhD’09, assistant to the president

“If you look at that trajectory over the last 20 years, the Hill is not so high, and we’re not so far from the city,” said Hanna Rodriguez-Farrar ’87 MA’90 PhD’09, assistant to President Ruth Simmons and a member of the Corpora-tion’s Board of Trustees. “The ties are much closer now than they were when I was going to Brown.”

‘trying to institutionalize’The 2006 final report of the Slavery and

Justice committee criticized the decentral-ization of Brown’s initiatives in Providence’s public schools and urged the University to do better.

“One of the most obvious and meaningful ways for Brown to take responsibility for its past is by dedicating its resources to improving the quality of education available to the children of our city and state” as part of a wider acknowl-edgement of the University’s historical ties to slavery, the report said. Providence public school students are disproportionately black, and the committee cited the historical links between slavery and the denial of educational opportunity.

In response, Brown took a three-pronged approach to improving its education outreach. First, it established a Fund for the Education of the Children of Providence, with a final en-dowment goal of $10 million — $1.5 million of which has been raised. The fund announced its first four grants in May: A $118,000 purchase of graphing calculators for all of Providence’s middle and high schools and three $10,000 cur-ricular development grants for Roger Williams Middle School, Vartan Gregorian Elementary School and Hope High School.

The grants were determined by a group of Corporation members that oversees the fund, said Rodriguez-Farrar, who was on the com-mittee before this year. Committee members, all of whom live in Rhode Island, elicit ideas for grants from the district — the calculator donation, for example, was suggested by Brady, administrators said.

“We were very concerned with touching the students directly,” Rodriguez-Farrar said. The calculator grant was a “perfect combina-tion” of a grant that directly affected student experiences and had a long-term benefit, she added, because the calculators were accompa-nied by professional development and teacher training.

“There are pieces to it that should make a lasting difference in math education in Provi-dence public schools,” she said.

Members of the Corporation oversight com-mittee hope to announce further grants from the fund by the end of this semester, said Vice President for Public Affairs and University Relations Marisa Quinn.

Also in response to the Slavery and Justice report, the University now enrolls up to 10 Urban Education Fellows each year. These fel-lows receive free tuition for a one-year master’s degree, either in teaching or in urban education policy. In exchange, they spend three years after graduation working in Providence-area schools.

“One year isn’t really enough to establish re-lationships” within communities, said Heather Johnson MA’09, an urban education fellow. “I liked the idea of that commitment to a specific urban community for an extended period of time.”

Like the education fund, the fellowship pro-gram is designed as a long-term investment.

“If we keep producing this pipeline, in 10 years we will have 80 to 100 of these urban education fellows who contributed at least three years of service to the urban commu-

nity,” Wong said.Lastly, to coordinate the variety of pro-

grams and outreach initiatives already exist-ing between Brown and the Providence school district, the University created the Office of Education Outreach. Its primary job is find-ing internships for urban education students, Wong said.

The office also “helps people in the schools understand what the resources are at Brown,” Quinn said, adding that it can show people at Brown where to implement new programs or research projects without duplicating someone else’s work. Some Providence schools “make perfect sense because we’re already there, and some make no sense because we’re already there,” she said.

The education outreach office runs a Web site listing Brown’s various initiatives in Provi-dence schools, but it is out of date.

Elizabeth Richards MA’09 is temporarily acting as director of education outreach, after former director Tehani Collazo ’91 left the post this summer. The Education Department has received approval to fill the position despite Brown’s budget crunch, Wong said, and hopes to hire a new director “within a month.”

“We don’t want to let a short-term economic cycle push us back on this commitment to sup-port building this relationship,” Wong said.

Overall, the University is making its part-

nerships with the district less “dependent on individual faculty or individual students,” he added. “What is different now, because of Slavery and Justice, is that we are trying to institutionalize.”

areas for improvementDespite the expansion of Brown’s outreach

programs since 2006, there is “so much more to do,” Brady said. “And that’s on both sides.”

Though the creation of the Office of Educa-tion Outreach is a big step forward, “there’s

definitely room for better integration and col-laboration” within the University, said Linda Cunningham, program director for educational equity for the Swearer Center.

Grants from the fund, for example, are man-aged separately from the center’s outreach programs.

It was “never the intention of the fund” to work closely with the other educational out-reach programs on campus, Quinn said.

“It was always, I think, seen as an additional piece and a university-level piece,” she said.

Brown’s ties to local schools survive budget cutscontinued from page 1

Kayleigh Butera / HeraldA member of the Hope High Debate Club organizes her notes during a meeting last week. Brown students coach the club.

Nick Sinnott-Armstrong / HeraldHope High students gathered in Barus and Holley on Saturday morning for a lecture on plant biology led by Brown Science Prep volunteers.

Third in a five-part series.

town/brownThe Herald examines Brown’s multifaceted relationship with

the city it calls home.

The district’s “sporadic” and “fragmented” relationship with Brown has been “remarkably effective on a case-by-case basis,” Brady said, “but systematically we’ve got a lot of work to do.”

Providence schools can only “properly tap into” Brown’s resources if the district can make its needs known, he said.

“Unless I come up with, ‘Here’s specific things that you can do,’ then we’re wasting each other’s time,” Brady said.

The superintendent has already identified one weakness: Brown programs, perhaps be-cause of their grassroots beginnings, often contribute more to public schools in the im-mediate College Hill area than to schools in the rest of the city.

Brady, who attributes this imbalance to the “geography and comfort level” of nearby schools such as Vartan Gregorian and Hope, said one of his challenges is to provide op-portunities for Brown to expand its programs to schools that “definitely could use the help more.”

The grants given by Brown’s new educa-tion fund, especially the donation of graphing calculators to all of Providence’s middle and high schools, could begin evening this imbal-ance. The calculators, TI-Nspires, will arrive in classrooms in mid-November.

Brady said the $118,000 calculator grant goes a long way for the school system, noting that “for a cash-poor district, that’s not bad.”

But for Brown, it is only the start for what it hopes will become a much larger endowed fund, Quinn said.

‘a crucial first step’But in a district in which 85 percent of 11th

graders were below proficiency in math last year, according to an annual report on Provi-dence schools put out by the state department of education and the University of Rhode Island, new graphing calculators might not address students’ most pressing needs.

Brown previously collaborated with Texas Instruments, Inc., on whose board President Ruth Simmons serves, to donate graphing cal-culators to Hope in 2007. With the calculators, TI provided teacher development training and the Swearer Center formed Algebra in Motion, a student group that sends volunteers to Hope classrooms and runs after-school tutoring and mentoring programs.

“When we got into Hope High, we found out that the calculators were basically useless,” said Aditya Voleti ’11, an Algebra in Motion co-ordinator. Because many students lag in basic math, “a lot of times the calculators become like a crutch,” he said. “We actually encourage our volunteers to discourage the calculators.”

Allowing students without basic math skills to use complex calculators is a “very contro-versial topic in the math education world,” said Ellen House, who leads Hope’s math faculty. The calculators get a lot of use in Hope math classrooms, she said, but teachers use them far less in the math classes specifically targeted at students “way below” grade level.

The city rolled out a new district-wide math and science curriculum at the beginning of this year.

“We can’t expect students to do high-level math and science without the benefit of cal-culators and other materials that students in other districts have readily available to them,” said Christina O’Reilly, spokeswoman for the district.

“The presence of calculators isn’t going to make the difference necessarily,” said Johnson — who works as a math specialist at the Rhode Island Department of Education as part of her fellowship — but it’s a “crucial first step.”

a two-way streetWhile Brown has a long history of investing

volunteer hours and teaching time in Provi-dence schools, direct grants from the Univer-sity to the district are a recent and relatively

untested development.“Human capital — the will to do the right

thing for Providence children — has been there since Brown has been there,” Brady said.

The potential of the fund, on the other hand, is in the future, as it continues to grow and make grants that can benefit the district in the long-term, Quinn said.

Unlike grants, volunteering requires a long-term commitment to build relationships, Cunningham said. “It’s not a giveaway — like, ‘Here’s a box of calculators.’”

And face-to-face volunteer time lets both Brown and Providence students see concrete results, said Algebra in Motion’s Voleti. “Track-ing the effect of grants or something is very abstract.”

At Vartan Gregorian — where athletic teams have sponsored classrooms for years — the school’s principal, Colin Grimsey, said the Brown partnership “translates into concrete examples of student performance,” including increased test scores.

But Brown’s relationship with Providence is not a “one-way street,” said Arthur Petrosinelli, principal of Hope High’s Information Tech-nology School. Providence schools also offer Brown students a chance to practice teaching and “really get a hands-on approach with inner city students,” he said.

Most Brown and Providence public school students “come from worlds that are about as different as it’s possible to come from in this country,” said House, the Hope High math teacher. “Our kids have an awful lot to offer Brown students.”

Though Brown students are often taken aback by the academic needs of Hope students, they change their perceptions after working with Algebra in Motion, Voleti said, adding that many Hope students are “shockingly bright.”

Some students have decided to pursue careers in education after getting involved with Swearer Center programs, Cunningham said. “That sort of reaps dividends way down the road,” she added. “Way after a piece of expensive equipment will endure.”

mONDAy, OCTOBER 26, 2009THE BROWN DAILy HERALDPAgE 5

CamPuS newS “Our kids have an awful lot to offer Brown students.”— Ellen House, a math teacher at Hope High School

Organized Brown programs benefiting local public schools

william d’abate elementary school2.6 miles from Brown

Brown Arts mentoring•21st Century Learning Community Center grant•Swearer Classroom Program•Brown Language Arts Program•Olneyville ESOL Program•Providence Science Outreach•math In motion•Sports, mystery and Adventure Reading Team•grow Kids garden Club•No Small Parts•

hope high school0.6 miles from Brown

Algebra in motion•College guidance Project•$10,000 curricular development grant•Texas Instruments math Initiative•Brown SAT Prep•Brown Science Prep•Rhode Island urban debate League•

vartan gregorian elementary school0.9 miles from Brown

$10,000 curricular development grant•gK-12 Science Education Program•Project Eye-To-Eye•Partnership with Student-Athlete Advisory Committee•

roger williams middle school2.4 miles from Brown

$10,000 curricular development grant•Calculator donation (through fund)•

college hill outreach

Kayleigh Butera / HeraldBrown faculty and students work with students in local schools as part of the university’s effort to expand outreach to Providence schools.

online: see articles, multimedia and interactive maps from the series.www.browndailyherald.com/series/town-brown

arts & CultureThe Brown Daily Herald

mONDAy, OCTOBER 26, 2009 | PAgE 6

Swine flu inspires, not infects, at art showby corina chase

Contributing Writer

This fall has the masses anxious about “the swine,” with college students in particular trying to avoid the H1N1 flu. But for the Hil-lel Gallery Project — a committee of Brown and Rhode Island School of Design students responsible for organizing art exhibitions at Hillel — the looming flu season turned out to be a source of inspiration, not just rattled nerves.

“Contagious,” the committee’s fall juried show, emerged from a search for ideas that would be “pertinent” to the present time and for “issues at stake at this mo-ment,” said JungMin Lee ’11, co-chair of the Hillel Gallery Project. The theme incorporates current worries about both the H1N1 and seasonal influenza viruses as well as thoughts about what Lee called an “interconnected world,” where information and knowledge (as well as germs) can spread incred-ibly quickly.

The show features around 25 works by 19 student artists — 11 from Brown and eight from RISD. The works themselves are a mix of traditional and more unusual techniques, including paintings and digital photographs, as well as installations and a body cast.

Richard Eder, an arts critic for the New York Times and a visiting lecturer at Brown, juried the show.

“Contagious” begins in the hallway that leads from the main Brown-RISD Hillel lobby and continues into the social hall. Painting and photography are the most common media, making up at least one-third of the works in the show.

“Myths of the Near Future,” an intaglio print by RISD junior Whitney Alsup; and “Karma #1,” a pen, marker and pencil illus-tration on foam core by Affandi

Setiawan, also a RISD junior, are both notable for their intricacy. The former, a detailed portrait of animal-like humans dancing by a fire, possesses the strange and lovely air of a Grimm fairy tale. “Karma #1,” a brighter and more abstract work, serves as the eye-catching opener for the show itself.

The hallway also offers sev-eral photographs and a brightly colored piece made of knitted squares and found socks, as well as the body cast mentioned earli-er. That piece, called “My Sweet,” is a life-cast made of silicone rub-ber, hanging upside-down with the groin at eye level for maxi-mum shock value. Needless to say, it dominates the hallway space.

The second, larger room of the show hosts the rests of the works — among them, a series of photographs, several paintings and a couple of large installations. “Coupling,” a sculpture of con-crete, nylon, sand and black resin by Cecilia Salama ’12, combines stark beauty with a suggestion of bodily discharge, making a strong contrast to the quieter, more muted painting “Olive Tree #3” by Melissa Henry ’10.

Against the back wall, RISD junior Alex Temple’s installation “O’ sweet Amelia, where has all the time gone…?” stands out in particular. Built with steel, leath-er, dirt, leaves, a dog leash and a Gucci bag, the work evokes a quiet desolation even in the midst of the bright room.

With some of the works in “Contagious,” it’s a stretch to make a connection to the show’s stated theme. That isn’t necessar-ily a drawback. The Hillel Gallery Project and Eder have succeeded in both lightly connecting the works to each other and leaving them free to stand on their own, a difficult balance to achieve.

Sister Spit explores queer expressionby suzannah weiss

Senior Staff Writer

The interdisciplinary queer femi-nist performance group Sister Spit held workshops at Brown and the Rhode Island School of Design last Thursday and Friday, followed by a presentation of their poetry, fiction, film and tour anecdotes in List Art Center Friday night.

About 110 people — including Brown and RISD students, Provi-dence residents and even Sister Spit fans all the way from Syracuse University and Vassar College — attended the final show, according to Queer Alliance Head Chair Aida Manduley ’11, one of the event’s primary organizers. Members of Word!, Brown’s spoken word poetry group, opened the show.

Sister Spit member Kirya Tra-ber, who also teaches poetry for an organization called Youth Speaks, read three spoken-word poems, including “La Última Palabra,” a striking piece about the relation-ship between social class and hair type.

“With every performance I ever do, it’s a cathartic experience, but I also hope that the audience has an experience that can be healing or transformative,” Traber said, add-ing that she tries to represent queer women of color.

Traber also spoke to a class at RISD about working with youth in the arts.

Author Rhiannon Argo also performed Friday, reading from her novel “The Creamsickle” about queer skater culture. While she read, photos by group member Sara Seinberg of “queers with cream-sickles,” as emcee and Sister Spit curator Michelle Tea put it, flashed on the screen.

Argo said she hopes to show aspiring writers, especially young women, “that their stories are im-portant and that they can write.”

“When I was younger I didn’t have that many writer role models,” she added.

“There’s not one voice that’s ‘the queer voice.’ It’s a lot of different styles,” said Beth Lisick, author of “Helping Me Help Myself: One

Skeptic, Ten Self-Help Gurus, and a Year on the Brink of the Comfort Zone.”

As one of the show’s last acts, Lisick read an excerpt from her book in which, on a quest to better understand the self-help phenom-enon, she goes to a talk featuring author-psychic Sylvia Browne, who grew up in Lisick’s town.

“I don’t think it should be the only way, but I think it’s interesting to have an event that is curated by women or by queer people to show what is going on in their commu-nities or in their artistic circles,” Lisick said.

Sister Spit visited Providence as part of a coast-to-coast tour begin-ning in San Francisco and stopping in other major cities. The group performed at some peculiar venues, including a Salt Lake City realty of-fice full of Spongebob Squarepants paraphernalia, Tea said.

Other Sister Spit members who visited included spoken word poet Ida Acton, graphic novelist and for-mer “L-Word” writer Ariel Schrag, transsexual performance artist Ben McCoy and filmmakers Peter Pizzi and Sarah Adams.

Sister Spit’s workshops, each

attended by about five to 10 stu-dents, addressed a variety of top-ics, including resisting assimilation, creating exhibitions with multiple art forms and writing personal nar-ratives, graphic novels and book proposals.

“They were small, cozy work-shops,” Manduley said, adding that the intimate setting allowed for “an equilibrium of interaction.” Still, she said, “at each of the workshops I saw people I had never seen be-fore.”

Katie Lamb ’10, who was also involved in bringing the group to campus, said she hoped Sister Spit would “have a chance to do net-working and talk to people about a wide variety of different topics.”

Manduley said her main goal in bringing Sister Spit to College Hill was not only to entertain students and members of the wider com-munity but also to inspire them to challenge their beliefs.

After the workshop on resist-ing assimilation, Manduley said, students came up to her with com-ments like “this made me question myself” and “some of the things that I thought were just turned upside down.”

Nick Sinnott-Armstrong / HeraldSister Spit, a queer feminist performance group, gave its final show last week, drawing fans from the community and as far as upstate New york.

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Sportsmonday

Doubles teams represent Bruno at Ita regionalsby han cui

aSSiStant Spor tS editor

Six players on the men’s tennis team represented Brown in the four-day ITA Regionals from Oct. 16 to 19. Co-captains Kendrick Au ’11 and Charlie Posner ’11 ad-vanced to the doubles final on the last day, losing 9-7 to Alistair Felton and Andy Nguyen from Harvard.

“All the teams at Regionals are top teams,” Au said. “We knew going in there would be no easy match.”

Au and Posner received a bye in the first round. They faced off against Chris Post and Diego Valdenegro from St. Bonaven-ture in the next round, whom they sailed past, 8-3. Star ting in the round of 16, the competi-tion became fierce, but Au and Posner battled through. First they defeated Dan Freeman and Michael Laser from host school Dartmouth, 9-7. They then beat out Sven Vlodgraven and Gilbert Wong from Binghamton Univer-sity, 8-6.

“We were able to score the big points,” Au said. “Overall, we played well.”

In the semi-final round, Au and Posner defeated the second dou-bles team from Harvard, 8-6. In the final round, they played against the first doubles team from the Crimson. Au and Posner estab-lished a comfortable 6-2 lead, but Harvard rallied from behind to take the win, 9-7.

“Charlie and I came out really quick” in the final match, Au said. “The Harvard team played well, but we played a notch above them in the first eight games. But mo-mentum is so important in dou-bles. We might have gotten a little complacent and allowed them to come back.”

Despite the loss, Au said his confidence was high.

“We had our chances,” Au said. “But our confidence is up because we know we can keep up with the best teams in the region.”

Andrew Yazmer ’12 and Michael Hill ’13 were the other Brown doubles pair who advanced in the tournament. They won their first match against Graydon Klassen and John Nogueras from Colgate, 8-4, to advance to the round of 32. But they could not move further in the competition after they fell to

Jonathan Wong and Haig Schnei-derman from Columbia, 9-8.

On the singles end, the team did not fare as well. All five singles players fell in the round of 64. After receiving a bye in the first round, Au lost his second match to Christian Coley from Marist in three sets, 2-6, 6-2, 7-6. Nathaniel Gorham ’10 also fell in three sets in the second round after edging out his opponent in a fierce first set, 7-6, but losing the next two 6-1, 6-4.

“We did not play as well in sin-gles,” Au said. “But we all put up a good fight. It’s important for us to see where we are and where we want to be, especially in the fall.”

The Bears will travel to Cam-bridge, Mass., to compete in the three-day Big Crimson Invitational from Oct. 31 to Nov. 2. As of now, four Brown players, two freshmen and two sophomores, are expected to represent the Bears at the in-vitational.

“I remember it was a great experience for me when I played there my freshmen year,” Au said. “I think it will be a great experi-ence for the young players on the team too.”

14 victory.“That 15 seconds was huge,”

said Head Coach Phil Estes. “Af-ter that, the offense really kicked in and just controlled the football game.”

Once they had the lead, the Bears turned away from their pass-focused offense and kept the ball on the ground, chewing up time and slowly advancing down the field. Of their 24 offensive plays in the fourth quarter, 19 were rushes.

Tronti finished the day with 26 carries for 134 yards and three touchdowns.

“He made some great runs,” Estes said. “He got to the sideline and made the edge. He set up his blocks really well.”

But Tronti and the rest of the of fense struggled to get drives going in the first half. The Bears’ only first-half touchdown was a 48-yard pass to Farnham, who didn’t have anyone within 20 yards of him because of a miscommunication between two of Cornell’s defensive backs, according to Cornell safety Anthony Ambrosi.

Farnham’s first touchdown was one of his nine catches for 207 yards.

The Bears had to rely heavily on Farnham after the Bears’ other star receiver, Bobby Sewall ’10, came down hard on his head and back and was sidelined for the rest of the game.

“I mean, he basically took over the game,” said Estes of Farnham. “With Sewall out, he knew the ball would be coming his way ... He’s one of the best football players I

have ever been around.”Other than Farnham, no Brown

player found the end zone before halftime, and the Bears entered their locker room tied, 7-7.

Ambrosi led Cornell’s defense in the first half with nine tackles, one fumble recovery and a touch-down. A former running back who converted to safety this summer, Ambrosi said he never thought his first college touchdown would have been at safety.

“We had some tough breaks in the first half,” said co-captain and left-tackle Paul Jasinowski ’10.

On a play that ended with a Cor-nell touchdown, the officials ruled that Newhall-Caballero fumbled, but Estes said the tapes showed that they should have called it an incomplete pass. A few downs be-fore, the referees ruled a late hit on a play that Estes said was still going when the contact occurred.

And Farnham caught a ball that one referee said was a touch-down, but another official said the receiver bobbled the ball and was out of bounds by the time he had possession.

“That was a touchdown,” Estes

said. “The guy that called it, the field judge, was behind the play. I don’t think he should have been making that call. The backfield judge had clearly (seen) it, and it was a catch.”

“It’s calls like that,” Estes said. “We just couldn’t keep things go-ing because we just constantly got moved back or plays taken away from us. It’s deflating when you make a great play.”

The Bears’ defense kept Brown in the game during the first half, and played well throughout. The defensive line combined for 6.5

tackles for loss on the day, with five dif ferent linemen getting at least one.

“You’ve got to give them cred-it,” said Cornell receiver Bryan Walters. “They dominated us up front.”

Walters, who has more receiv-ing yards than anyone in the Ivy League except Farnham, was one of the few bright spots in Cornell’s offensive attack. He finished with seven catches for 105 yards.

Two dif ferent quarterbacks were on the other end of Walters’ receptions. Ganter, who separated his throwing shoulder two weeks ago, shared time at quarterback with Stephen Liuzza, who is listed on Cornell’s roster as a wide re-ceiver.

But that didn’t stop Cornell from throwing with Liuzza, who was 10-of-13 passing for 124 yards on the day. He also had 10 rushes, but gained only nine yards on the ground. Ganter was 10-of-20 pass-ing for 101 yards.

Ganter, who Walters said usu-ally has a “rocket arm,” couldn’t put as much power behind his long throws on Saturday.

The Bears’ win keeps them in third in the Ivy League, behind Penn and Harvard, who remain unbeaten in league play.

Brown will get a crack at Penn Saturday when they return to Brown Stadium. Sewall said he will be healthy for the game.

“Penn is a good team,” Ja-sinowski said. “They’re a lot like us. They’re tough. They’re hard-hitting. That’s the kind of football they like to play, so I think that will be a real good game.”

mONDAy, OCTOBER 26, 2009 | PAgE 7

The Brown Daily Herald

Bears continue tear with road victory over Big redcontinued from page 1

Jesse morgan / HeraldZachary Tronti ’11, pictured above in a battle against uRI, had three touchdowns at Cornell Saturday.

m. soccer comes off loss to beat Cornellby Katie wood

aSSiStant SportS editor

The Cornell men were in dire need of an Ivy League soccer win Sat-urday in Ithaca, N.Y., but the No.

18 Brown men’s soc-cer team would not

budge an inch.With a golden goal by Thomas

McNamara ’13 in the 71st minute, the Bears (8-1-5, 3-1-0 Ivy) put away the Big Red in a 1-0 win.

“We had a game plan, and we stuck to it,” said co-captain David Walls ’11. “We played well together which resulted in the hard-fought win.”

The Bears entered the contest coming of f a 1-0 loss at No. 11 Harvard last Saturday and a 1-1 tie against St. John’s on Tuesday night. The Big Red (5-5-4, 0-2-2) came with only one win in its last five games, including a 2-2 tie with Penn and a 1-1 tie with Harvard.

Brown started off the first half well, with several good looks on goal, but Cornell’s Rick Pflasterer recorded five saves to prevent the Bears from taking the early advan-tage. Brown outshot Cornell 8-4 in the opening frame.

“We always knew it was going to be a tough game,” Walls said.

“We played relaxed and were de-termined to come out well in the second half — optimistic and confi-dent that the goal would eventually come.”

In the first half, the Bears at-tacked the Big Red’s defense more centrally, Walls said. The team headed in a different direc-tion in the second half, focusing on a spread offense that attacked around the defenders instead of going through them as the team at-tempted to do in the first half. This renewed sense of the team’s game plan in the second half led to the decisive goal scored by McNamara in the 71st minute of play.

Sean Rosa ’12 found an opening after passing his defender down the right hand side. He crossed the ball to a wide open McNamara on the far post, who nailed in his third goal of the season for the Bears.

The defense, consisting of goal-keeper Paul Grandstrand ’11, Evan Coleman ’12, Ryan McDuff ’13, Dy-lan Remick ’13 and Ian Smith ’11, tightened up in the final 20 minutes of play and kept the Big Red off the scoreboard to preserve the lead for the 1-0 win, despite Cornell’s 3-2 shot advantage in the second half.

The defense played without Walls, who was out of the game with a concussion from Tuesday

night’s match against St. John’s. Nick Elenz-Martin ’10 took over as captain for the night and repre-sented his team well.

“He did a great job out there and has been a great leader this season,” Walls said. “He’s taken on a lot of leadership responsibili-ties, especially on our win over Cornell.”

Grandstrand tallied two saves on the night in his fifth shutout of the season. McNamara tallied three shots in the game in his 41 minutes of play, two of those on goal. Elenz-Martin, Mike Manella ’11 and Rosa each contributed an-other two shots to add to the teams total of 10 shots on the night.

This weekend, Harvard lost at home to Princeton, 2-1 in double overtime, and Dartmouth lost 2-0 to Columbia. Dartmouth had been the sole Ivy League team with no losses on the season, and the Big Green and the Crimson will battle it out next weekend in Cambridge, Mass., in a decisive match that will af fect the Ivy standings. Brown still remains in the hunt for the conference crown despite its loss to Harvard.

“The good thing about this year is that we don’t care about other teams’ weekly per formances,” Walls said. “We’ve been focused on our team and getting better with

every game we play.”The Bears return home to Ste-

venson Field Saturday at 1 p.m. when they take on Penn in their fifth Ivy League match of the sea-son. After the matchup against Penn, the team travels to Yale the following weekend before finishing out the regular season at home against Dartmouth Nov. 15th, a

game that will more than likely be the deciding game to determine the conference champion.

“Our team spirit and chemistry is now at its highest point this sea-son,” Walls said. “We have three more opportunities to play together and get better. If we keep this up, we can have a real successful end to the season.”

mONDAy, OCTOBER 26, 2009THE BROWN DAILy HERALDPAgE 8

SPortSmonday “Our team spirit and chemistry is now at its highest point this season.” — men’s soccer co-captain David Walls ’11

Herald File PhotoThe men’s soccer team has won or tied all of its games except its match against Harvard two weekends ago.

brownCornell

1 0

world & nationThe Brown Daily Herald

mONDAy, OCTOBER 26, 2009 | PAgE 9

Israelis, Palestinians clash at religious siteby richard boudreaux

LoS angeLeS timeS

JERUSALEM — Israeli police stormed the grounds of Al- Aqsa mosque Sunday, using clubs and stun grenades to subdue hundreds of stone-throwing Palestinians in the worst clashes in a month of unrest in and around Jerusalem’s Old City.

The rioting, which caused no fatalities and subsided after a few hours, did not appear to portend a large-scale Palestinian uprising. But it sprang from rising tensions stoked by Jewish and Islamic ex-tremists that could keep Jerusalem and its contested holy sites on edge for weeks to come.

It is also expected keep Israel on the defensive against international criticism like the sharp protests reg-istered Sunday by Egypt, Jordan and the 22-member Arab League over what their officials called Israeli provocations at Islam’s third-holiest shrine. The black-domed mosque is enclosed in a compound revered by Jews as the Temple Mount and by Muslims as the Noble Sanctuary.

Israel denied starting the trouble. Police spokesman Micky Rosenfeld said police on routine early morning patrol came under at-tack by about 50 Muslim protesters. The group had been summoned by Islamic political and religious leaders to “protect” the compound against what they claimed was a planned demonstration Sunday by religious Jews.

Dozens of police reinforcements rushed in behind plastic shields, many of them slipping on oil poured by protesters over the stone path-ways of the esplanade. The protest-

ers fought back with rocks, plastic chairs and a firebomb before re-treating into the mosque.

The disorders did not disturb Jewish prayers at the Western Wall, at the foot of the compound. But they spilled into the surrounding alleyways of the Old City and adja-cent Arab neighborhoods, where clusters of young Palestinian men threw rocks and bottles from street level and from rooftops.

A second clash outside the mosque occurred in mid-morning as larger groups of police and pro-testers converged. Dozens of pro-testers holed up inside the mosque for several hours, occasionally open-ing the doors to throw objects at the police.

Israeli forces did not enter the building and they withdrew from the compound in the afternoon. Later, the protesters left the mosque and the compound was closed.

Nineteen Palestinians, most of them beaten with clubs, and nine policemen were reported injured. Irris Mackler, an Australian jour-nalist reporting for the Canadian Broadcasting Corp., was hospital-ized with a broken jaw after she was hit by a rock outside the compound.

Police arrested 18 Palestinians, including two political leaders ac-cused of incitement.

One was Ali Abu Sheikha, a top official of the Northern Branch, the extremist wing of the Islamic Movement, Israel’s largest Arab organization. Police turned back several busloads of Jerusalem-bound protesters organized by the group from Arab communities in northern Israel.

next phase in health care debate: The art of the dealby ceci connolly

the WaShington poSt

WASHINGTON — In Washington, there are two ways to wage legislative war: fight to kill and fight to tweak.

With a growing sense that Dem-ocrats may have the votes to pass health-care reform, many participants are now attempting to shape the components of landmark legislation rather than to defeat it.

“We’re very close to getting the 60 votes we need to move forward,” Sen. Charles Schumer, D-N.Y., said Sun-day on NBC’s “Meet the Press.”

On Monday, Senate Majority Lead-er Harry Reid, D-Nev., is expected to request a cost estimate on the bill he has worked out behind closed doors, moving one step closer to debate in the full Senate, his spokesman said.

Lawmakers, industry executives and lobbyists said over the weekend this is the moment to exert maximum influence on legislation aimed at re-fashioning the $2.4 trillion health sec-tor. From company-specific minutiae to far-reaching changes in the tax code, it is bargaining season.

“We’re entering the final stage, and everyone is maneuvering to get the best possible deal,” said Drew Altman, president of the nonpartisan Kaiser Family Foundation. “The odds of passing legislation are steadily moving up.”

The shift into deal-making mode is both good news for President Obama and an indication that the most ardu-ous work is yet to come. Although Democrats are nearing a compromise on a government insurance option, large hurdles remain.

The party in power is divided over how to pay for health-care legisla-tion, and it could easily become side-tracked by emotional issues such as abortion. Most important, Democrats are still searching for the right recipe for making insurance affordable for average Americans.

Chris Jennings, who worked on the Clinton administration’s attempt to overhaul the health-care system, compared this phase of the debate to the final third of a marathon.

“It is the most challenging and the most rewarding part of the race,” he said. “The problem is, it is the most

painful part as well.”To cross the finish line, Obama

will almost certainly have to offend some allies, make more concessions and risk additional political capital — even as his popularity has fallen. In recent weeks, he has stepped back from the process, leaving his aides and Congress to work out the de-tails.

“I’m becoming increasingly opti-mistic that we will have a health-care bill,” Sen. Russell Feingold, D-Wis., said on CBS’s “Face the Nation.” “I’m frankly getting excited that we may have some momentum for something very positive.”

Most negotiations are taking place in private. But the tidbits that have emerged hint at the remaining con-tentious issues.

Some of the nation’s largest em-ployers have appealed to Reid and home-state senators to remove lan-guage that would require large firms to immediately enroll new hires in the company health plan. Corporate executives say the provision could add unnecessary burdens, because some employees receive coverage through a spouse, parent or the gov-ernment. Reid has not indicated how he will handle the request, industry sources said.

Labor unions are lobbying against a Senate proposal to tax higher-priced insurance policies. It is another tough call for Reid, who is engaged in a tight reelection campaign: Unions provide legions of campaign foot soldiers for Democrats, but the tax is a core element of financing health-care reform.

Physicians are still pressing for a technical change to Medicare pay-ment formulas that would translate into an extra $250 billion over the next decade. Reid could not secure the money last week, leaving the powerful American Medical Asso-ciation decidedly noncommittal about a broader overhaul.

“The doctor situation is a huge wild card,” said Rep. Jim Cooper, D-Tenn. Without the increase in Medicare rates, reform offers “pretty thin gruel from the doctors’ perspective.”

Even recent attacks by the insur-ance industry are “not so much an

attempt to block the legislation,” Alt-man said, but rather a “recognition the legislation is likely to pass, and they’re trying to gain leverage on the fine points that really matter to them in the final bill.”

He added: “All these details make people’s eyes glaze over, but they mean billions to an industry.”

Lobbyists are not the only ones flexing their political muscles. Law-makers see an opportunity to rework the legislation more to their liking.

In the House, at least five groups have formed around particular con-cerns, said Cooper, who is among the contingent pushing for greater cost savings. The others include: anti-abortion activists, small-business pro-ponents, ardent liberals and a band focused on reducing geographic dis-parities that often hurt rural areas.

In the Senate, where Reid needs every Democrat and the chamber’s two independents to back him on procedural votes, each lawmaker holds enormous sway.

Sen. Ben Nelson, D-Neb., drove home that point Sunday when he said it would be “reckless” to promise pre-maturely to stand by his party. “I can’t decide about the procedural vote until I see the underlying bill,” he said on CNN’s “State of the Union.”

Administration allies said Obama will return to his role as chief sales-man when it becomes clear exactly what he is selling. Behind the scenes, he continues to nudge lawmakers without making explicit demands, Capitol Hill staff members said.

With perhaps two full months of haggling to go, Obama’s top policy goal is still far from reality. But both sides sense a shift in the political calculus.

“Democrats have concluded it would be to our political and policy detriment if we don’t” enact reform this time, Jennings said, reflecting a theme sounded by the Obama White House.

Sen. John McCain, R-Ariz., pre-dicted that Democrats will have the votes to pass a bill.

“They don’t want a repeat of the Clinton failure in 1994,” he said on “Face the Nation.” “So I think it’s like-ly they will get something through. But it’s not clear to me what it is.”

editorial & LettersPage 10 | mONDAy, OCTOBER 26, 2009

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editorial

Professors in the physics and engineering departments must have been surprised when they arrived at their building last spring and found the parking lot closed to accommodate a crane. They must have been even more surprised to find out that the crane was there to install a T-Mobile cell phone tower — a radio transmit-ter that could interfere with sensitive research equipment in the building.

As it turns out, there may be no cause for alarm. According to the company, the tower emits less radiation than a dozen cell phones, and it’s unlikely that it will cause problems — at least for now. Still, the incident raises a number of questions about the way construction projects are carried out at Brown.

Faculty members told The Herald this week they were not notified about the tower until after construction began. In fact, the first time they heard about the project was when they saw the crane in the parking lot of Barus and Holley. Professors had experienced problems with a radio transmitter in the early 1990s, and they were concerned the T-Mobile tower might have similar effects on experiments. But the project was well underway before they were able to voice their concerns.

There were blunders earlier in the planning process as well. Computing and Information Services did not consider potential effects on professors’ work when it approved the project.

Tim Wells, director of telecommunications and network technology for CIS, told The Her-ald he has been talking with professors in the physics and engineering departments and will

discuss future project plans with them before going forward. Those are welcome words. But similar incidents could occur in other depart-ments, and Brown must take measures to protect research there as well.

This is not rocket science. First, the University should notify faculty of construction projects on or nearby their buildings. This is only sensible, and it will at least give professors a chance to express their concerns before the cranes start working.

Departments should also designate one faculty member to correspond with Facilities Management and other relevant parties. This point-person would assemble concerns from fellow professors and discuss them with the University.

On a certain level, it’s up to Brown to take responsibility and consider the effects on re-search when approving construction projects. It is absolutely unacceptable, for example, that nobody in CIS realized Barus and Holley is a research facility. But we cannot expect the Uni-versity to know about every piece of specialized equipment and every experiment in the works. Ultimately, professors are the ones who know best whether projects might interfere with their work. The University simply has to give them the opportunity to say so before construction begins.

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opinionsThe Brown Daily Herald

Almost every Tuesday and Thursday morn-ing, despite arriving 10 minutes before class, I can barely find a seat in the filled-to-capacity auditorium where PSYC1330: Abnormal Psy-chology is taught. What exactly is it about classes dealing with mental illness that draws so many people?

Well, we’re curious. While it’s interesting to learn about how our species functions, we also want a little insight into how we “dys-function,” so to speak.

It simply isn’t possible for us not to have had some sort of experience with mental ill-ness at some point in our lives, whether it be personal or through depictions in books, films or television. Everyone has seen the archetypal images of the brooding, alcoholic writer, the psychotic murderer, the person whose frequent hand washings are frantic enough to draw blood.

What makes these people this way? It’s a valid question. And while searching for the answers, many people will come to the dis-concerting discovery that they exhibit quite a few of the traits listed in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders. It’s impossible not to begin matching up a few of your own odd habits with the ones listed as symptoms of various disorders in your text-book.

Those extravagant spending sprees that

occur right before major exams? The aggra-vation you feel when you see an extra space or blank bullet point on your study guide that you’re not even turning in? The way your clothes have to be organized by color, just so? Those could be compulsions, for sure.

When you start sweating and stumbling through your sentences while giving a class presentation, could you have some form of anxiety disorder? And it’s hard not to think, after you’ve been ill, have tons of work to make up and are trekking all the way across

campus in the freezing rain, that you could definitely be diagnosed with depression.

It’s humbling, and it may make you more sympathetic to the case studies you’d pre-viously read with judgmentally raised eye-brows. However, it is important to remem-ber one of my psychology professor’s first warnings in class: Students should not diag-nose themselves. It seems all too easy, but it is almost always inaccurate.

Delving into psychology should not only give insight into cardboard cutout stereo-types of the mentally ill — Edgar Allan Poe, Norman Bates, Howard Hughes — but also help people realize that mental illness exists

on a continuum. Most cases do not have a clear “yes” or “no” diagnosis, and many of the symptoms that people use to self-diag-nose are just gradients on a large scale, dis-played with varying intensity by everyone around them.

Incorrect diagnoses can result in what Dr. Paul Chodoff calls the “medicalization of the human condition,” fixing a medical label to feelings that may be unpleasant but are sim-ply “inescapable aspects of the fate of being human.“ Diagnoses also become the focus of

blame for all individual troubles, while other important social context is ignored.

Most importantly, self-diagnosis can tip the scale in the favor of drug treatment. Ac-cording to a 2006 National College Health Assessment, about 30 percent of college stu-dents take medication for depression. As a 2007 Herald editorial wrote, “It’s alarming that opting for medication as the solution to mental health issues can be so simple.”

Our new knowledge of mental illness symptoms, when wedded to the glossy and memorable drug advertisements that pop up on the Internet, television and in magazines, can become more dangerous than demysti-

fying. It can twist the fact that everyone feels anxious or depressed at times, making us think instead that “everyone” is also diag-nosed or on medication.

I remember that many of us laughed in response to the professor’s warning not to self-diagnose — some dismissively, but some perhaps all too knowingly.

Information about mental illness doesn’t only attract people curious to learn about something that “the other” has, but also those curious to see what outsiders have to say about what they’re already suffering from. A significant minority of Brown stu-dents visit Psychological Services for help. There are many whose lives are seriously af-fected by the symptoms so casually listed in mental health textbooks.

College is a trying time for practically ev-eryone. It’s stressful — people are forced to adapt to an entirely new environment with different faces, places and rules, or lack thereof. With parents and other authority figures not constantly able to monitor our ev-ery move, it’s easy to let a small stress build into something much bigger in the relative isolation of a dorm room.

There are benefits to understanding and sympathizing with the mentally ill, but it’s important not to contribute to a trivialization or overgeneralization of their experience.

ivy chang ’10 is a human biology concentrator from los angeles, california.

She can be reached at [email protected]

we’re all mad here

When I was at the Empire State Building last week, I noticed an interesting mural. It was a stylized map of the northeast, the point of which undoubtedly was to portray New York at the center. All the states but one were labeled. Can you guess which was left behind?

Anyone who’s ever lived in Rhode Island and Providence Plantations knows that it has its quirks, its unique pros and cons. Perhaps the most noticeable of these is the state’s complete invisibility to outsiders. Sure, Prov-idence is on the Amtrak route from New York City to Boston, in much the same way, I suppose, that Minnesota and Wyoming are on the flight path from Boston to Los Ange-les.

Even most Bostonians never have occa-sion to visit their southern neighbors. I have relatives who lived in Eastern Massachu-setts for decades before ever making it down to Providence — to visit me at Brown.

But the loss of pride that accompanies en-counters with benighted foreigners who fail to see Rhode Island’s greatness is hardly the worst of the state’s worries. Rather, it seems to be trapped in a demographic and econom-ic quandary that prevents it from fulfilling its potential.

Quite simply, the state’s population is growing too old. About 14 percent of Rhode Island’s approximately one million residents are 65 and older. Nationally, the figure is only 12 percent. In fact, the largest sector of the

state’s economy is health care — essentially, taking care of aging Rhode Islanders.

The state is facing a demographic crisis similar to the one haunting Japan and most European countries. But unlike those other countries, this is not a result of declining birth rates. Rhode Island is one of only two states with a declining population, due en-tirely to emigration from the state.

These troubles go hand-in-hand with the state’s deep economic problems. Of the ap-proximately one million Rhode Islanders, only about 460,000 are working taxpayers. This small tax base has to support all the bu-

reaucracy of the modern state’s apparatus.Of course, a small state like Rhode Island

is cheaper to run than larger states like Mas-sachusetts or California. On the other hand, certain fixed costs make it much more ex-pensive to run Rhode Island as a separate state rather than, say, as an eastern county of Connecticut. For example, Rhode Island needs its own state house, governor, legisla-tors, agencies and so forth.

The final blow to the state’s economic

well-being has been its stunningly high un-employment. As of August, our unemploy-ment rate stood at 13 percent, behind only Michigan and Nevada, and far higher than the national average of 9.8 percent. It seems as if the state that gave birth to the Industrial Revolution in the United States has not suc-cessfully navigated the deindustrialization of the Information Revolution.

To make up for the financial disadvantage caused by its small size, aging workforce and high unemployment, it seems Rhode Island has had to raise its taxes. None of our New England neighbors have a sales tax as high

as ours. Even worse, for most taxpayers, the in-

come tax is at least two percentage points higher than in Connecticut or Massachu-setts. And though I won’t be shedding any tears on their behalf, it can hardly make sense to tax away 10 percent of the wealth-iest Rhode Islanders’ incomes — twice as much as our neighbors would.

To compound the problem of high un-employment and high taxes, the economic

crisis and poor governance have combined to create crippling budget deficits that will mean even higher taxes and even deeper cuts to state services. Despite frequent cuts, the state still failed to balance its budget over the last two years, and absent drastic action, faces a cumulative deficit of $850 million by 2012 (this year’s budget was $7.8 billion).

The future does not look particularly bright for Rhode Island. Unfortunately, un-like New York, California or even Massachu-setts, Rhode Island does not have a world-class city that will attract talent and taxes come hell or high water. Rather, it has to compete for residents and jobs.

It’s high time Rhode Island began focus-ing on convincing employers and employees to move into the state, and enticing those who are here to remain. I’m no proponent of trickle-down economics, nor am I a knee-jerk advocate of tax cuts. But it is hard to imagine the state competing successfully without at least equalizing its tax rates with those of its neighbors.

This, as with much in life, will doubtless have to wait for the end of the recession and the stabilization of the budget. The planning, however, should have begun years ago. Ob-viously, the partisan differences between the legislature and the governor complicate matters, but unless we want Rhode Island to become a stagnant backwater, sinking deep-er into economic and demographic decline, something must be done, and quickly.

tyler rosenbaum ’11 is not a fan of

reaganomics, he swears!

Poor old rhode Island

The loss of pride that accompanies encounters with benighted foreigners who fail to see Rhode

Island’s greatness is hardly the worst of the state’s worries.

What exactly is it about classes dealing with mental illness that draws so many people?

IVy CHANgopinions coluMnist

TyLERROSENBAum

opinions coluMnist

monday, october 26, 2009 Page 12

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today, october 26

6 P.m. — Independent Concentration

Information Session, Curricular Re-

source Center, J. Walter Wilson 310

8 P.m. — “Bringing in the Bystander”

workshop, presented by Sexual Assault

Peer Education, Wilson 305

tuesday, october 27

6:15 P.m. — Internships in Jour-

nalism with Professor Tracy Breton,

macmillan 115

7 P.m. — Wendy Schiller: “Women in

male-Dominated Fields,” List 120

ACROSS1 Highway hauler5 Cut off

10 “__ Silver,away!”

14 Gas in a sign15 Utah city16 Sign of the future17 Hymn whose title

follows the line“When I die,Hallelujah, byand by”

19 Fill to excess20 “Cats” poet21 Gum arabic tree23 Adviser Landers24 Traffic cone26 Knight’s lady28 Slimy stuff29 Relative known

for quitting?33 Run the country34 Scout’s motto36 Kimono sash37 Air ace’s

missions38 Climbing vine39 How duelists

begin41 Baseball stats42 “Old MacDonald”

refrain43 Rile up44 Ado45 Resided47 Dance from

Ireland48 __ Tar Pits51 Daybreak55 French franc

successor56 With “The,”

Schwarzeneggerfilm released10/26/1984, anda hint to thepuzzle themefound in the firstwords of 17-, 34-and 39-Across

59 Ford ExplorerSport __

60 Storage room61 “Star Trek:

T.N.G.”counselorDeanna

62 Armored vehicle63 Snappish64 Lip-__: mouth the

words

DOWN1 Grumpy mood2 Morays, e.g.3 Lawn burrower4 Arouse, as

passion5 Watch covertly6 The E in Q.E.D.7 Solemn promise8 Sister of Zsa Zsa9 Fit for a king

10 Biblical cry ofadoration

11 Popular Apple12 Himalayan giant13 Fit to be drafted18 Queue22 Political

takeovers24 Kellogg’s toaster

pastry25 “Alas, poor __!”:

Hamlet26 Persian Gulf

emirate27 Wonderland girl28 Rodent kept as a

house pet30 Baby beds31 Lee jeans

alternative32 Ice cream brand33 Judge’s attire34 Scarer’s shout

35 Scaredresponse

37 Uncle Tom’screator

40 Duettist withSheryl Crow inthe song“Picture”

41 Toon babies of’90s-’00s TV

44 Sawyer’s friend46 Frequent, as a

diner

47 Like ripe peaches48 Riga native49 Distinctive

emanation50 Muffin ingredient51 Infatuated,

old-style52 “This is my best

effort”53 Any minute now54 Guitarist Clapton57 Somme summer58 Privileges: Abbr.

By Jerome Gunderson(c)2009 Tribune Media Services, Inc. 10/26/09

10/26/09

ANSWER TO PREVIOUS PUZZLE:

RELEASE DATE– Monday, October 26, 2009

Los Angeles Times Daily Crossword PuzzleEdited by Rich Norris and Joyce Nichols Lewis

[email protected]

dot comic | Eshan mitra and Brend Hainline

hippomaniac | mat Becker

cabernet voltaire | Abe Pressman

sharPe refectory

lunch — Vegan White Bean Casserole,

Asian Noodle Bar, Savory Chicken Stew,

Country Wedding Soup

dinner — Italian Couscous, Chopped

Sirloin with mushroom Sauce, Vegetar-

ian Six Bean Soup

verney-woolley dining hall

lunch — Chicken Parmesan grind-

er, Swiss Broccoli Pasta, Nacho Bar,

Butterscotch Cookies

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conut Rice, Squash Rolls, Blueberry

gingerbread

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