MONDAY • Current Events • Review HW • “Failed Peace” last set of notes for the unit!!! TODAY: ORGANIZE YOUR LIVES!!! A: “failed peace” notes B: check blanks/notes: all handouts ARE your notes to study C: this is the last day in-class for key terms D: take 10 to organize/ clean out/ 3-hole-punch your binders We have ONE marking period left… hang in there & do it right!!!.... Keep: KTs, main handouts, etc… DON’T FORGET!!!! 1. orange, lemon, lime or grapefruit due TOMORROW 2. WW1 Unit Test Friday If you don’t bring 1 you can’t participat e
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MONDAY Current Events Current Events Review HW Review HW “Failed Peace” last set of notes for the unit!!! “Failed Peace” last set of notes for the unit!!!
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MONDAY• Current Events• Review HW• “Failed Peace” last set of notes for the unit!!!
TODAY: ORGANIZE YOUR LIVES!!!A: “failed peace” notesB: check blanks/notes: all handouts ARE your notes to studyC: this is the last day in-class for key termsD: take 10 to organize/ clean out/ 3-hole-punch your bindersWe have ONE marking period left… hang in there & do it right!!!.... Keep: KTs, main handouts, etc…
DON’T FORGET!!!!1. orange, lemon, lime or grapefruit due TOMORROW2. WW1 Unit Test Friday
If you don’t bring 1 you
can’t participate
The Treaty of Versailles• Now that the war was “over,” Wilson traveled to France to help the
Allies set the terms of peace (remember moral diplomacy?)
• He finally deemed the world “safe for democracy”• 1st U.S. Pres. to meet foreign leaders on foreign soil• Hopes were high!
Allied leaders from
other countries
did NOT share his
hopes & visions
Wilson’s 14 Points Peace Plan
• Wilson honestly wanted world peace
• Europe honestly wanted revenge & to punish the
Germans for the war
• Fourteen Points: 1918 President Wilson’s peace plan for post WW1 to avoid future
wars
Wilson’s 14 Points Peace Plan1. An end to secret agreements• Secrecy had encouraged a messy web of rival alliances
that had helped lead to war
2. Freedom of the seas & free trade 3. Create free trade among nations4. Reduce and limit arms.5. National self-determination: right of national groups to have their own territory & forms of gov’t
Wilson’s 14 Points Peace Plan14. League of Nations:
association of nations formed after WW1 under Wilson’s 14 point plan intended to protect
the independence of all countries—large or small
• “Justice to all people & nationalities with their right to live on equal terms of liberty &
safety with one another, whether weak or strong”
• + promotes peace & democracy• - too vague, non-realistic, not all
Allies wanted the same thing
Paris Peace Conference• Diplomats from 30+
nations met at Paris & Versailles to negotiate 5 separate peace treaties
• Key issues were decided by the leaders of the Allied nations– Big Four: U.S. Britain,
France, Italy– Russia (now Communist)
was not invited!!!
Disagreement Among the Allies• Wilson wanted “peace without victory” = opposed
punishing the defeated powers (already lost :-/)• Other Allies wanted revenge– Reparations: cash payments for the losses they had suffered
during the war– “War Guilt Clause”: Germany accepts responsibility for the war
Harsh Terms for GermanyJune 1919
• Treaty of Versailles: treaty signed on June 28th, 1919 by Germany & the Allies; formally placed the responsibility for the war on Germany and its allies– Germany wasn’t even allowed to send delegates to the
peace talks • Do you think that’s constructive or unconstructive? Why?
– None of the Allies were satisfied (it’s hard to please everyone!)
Treaty of Versailles- Germany had to pay Allies HUGE reparations• Cost of pensions for Allied soldiers/ their widows & children• Reparation costs would exceed $300 billion
– Do you think a country that just LOST a war would be able to choke that up?
– Alsace-Lorraine was returned to France– Germany was stripped of its overseas colonies (now under GB or
France)
The Fight for the Versailles Treaty• Majority favored the treaty– peace
• A minority opposed it– Too soft on defeated powers– German-Americans thought it
too harsh– Used as a Republican platform
to rip Wilson (D) apart– Isolationists: people who
wanted the U.S. to stay out of world affairs & opposed the LON
The Defeated Treaty
• Wilson wouldn’t budge on how crucial his LON was…but people didn’t want it as much as he did
• He go so stressed out promoting it that he had a stroke• Loose ends at the end of a war would now serve as a