Monaco by Saseendranath vs

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MONACO: FUNDAMENTALS OF MOLECULAR NANO-

COMMUNICATION NETWORKSSASEENDRANATH V.SEC S7 A ROLL NO :49

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BASED ON• RAGHUPATHY SIVAKUMAR, Et.al, MONACO: FUNDAMENTALS OF MOLECULAR NANO-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS ,IEEE Wireless Communications , October 2012

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OVERVIEWIntroductionWhy Nano networks??Nano network componentsMethods for Nano communicationClassification based on Range.Nano networks versus traditional communication networksApplicationsChallengesFuture scopeConclusionReference

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INTRODUCTION• Nanotechnology based system.• Nano machines, the fundamental building blocks.• Bio inspired proposal.• Molecules are used.

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WHY NANO NETWORKS??

• Nanomachines cannot execute complex tasks by themselves.• The workspace of a single Nano-machine is extremely limited.• Nano-machines need to be deployed over large areas.• To access a Nano scale range

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METHODS FOR NANO-COMMUNICATION• Nano-mechanical : mechanical contact • Acoustic : pressure variations.• Electromagnetic :electromagnetic waves• Molecular communication: uses molecules

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NANO NETWORK COMPONENTS• Transmitter• Medium• Message• Carrier• Receiver

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CLASSIFICATION BASED ON RANGE• SHORT RANGE COMMUNICATION : nm to mm. • LONG-RANGE COMMUNICATION : mm to km.

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I. SHORT RANGE COMMUNICATION• Using molecular motors

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Cont.…..• Using Calcium Signalling.

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II. LONG-RANGE COMMUNICATION

• Using pheromones

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Molecular communication versus traditionalcommunication

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MOLECULAR NANO-COMMUNICATION NETWORKS WITH N NODES• Two cases 1. Consisting of two nodes 2. Consisting of more than two nodes

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PROTOCOL ABSTRACTIONS • Assured state transfer• Casual delivery• Directed delivery

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APPLICATIONS• Biomedical field. • Industrial and consumer good applications.• Military applications.• Environmental applications.

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CHALLENGES• Development of Nano-machines, testbeds and simulation tools• Theoretical approach.• Protocols• Lack of communication reliability.

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FUTURE SCOPE

• A vast possibility for researches and studies in this field.• A fully functional Nano-network.

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CONCLUSION• Provide efficient mechanisms for networking of Nano-machines. • Nano networks demand innovative solutions.• More benefits in medical field, efficient treatment and curing.

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REFERENCES• I. F. Akyildiz, J. M. Jornet, and M. Pierobon, “Nanonetworks:A New Frontier in

Communications,” Commun.ACM, vol. 54, no. 11, November 2011, pp. 84–89.• I. F. Akyildiz, F. Brunetti, and C. Blazquez, “Nanonetworks: A New Communication

Paradigm,” Computer Networks J., vol. 52, no. 12, Aug. 2008, pp. 2260–79.• M. Pierobon and I. F. Akyildiz, “A Physical End-to-End Model for Molecular Communication

in Nanonetworks,” IEEE JSAC, vol. 28, no. 4, May 2010, pp. 602–11.• Exploratory Research on Molecular Communication between Nano machines Tatsuya Suda,

Michael Moore, Tadashi Nakano, Ryota Egashira and Akihiro Enomoto, Donald Bren School of Information and Computer Sciences University of California, Irvine CA, 92697, USA

• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nanoscale_networking • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/IEEE_P1906.1• http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Molecular_communication

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