7/21/2019 191851611201103391 http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/191851611201103391 1/118 i ALIH KODE DAN CAMPUR KODE BAHASA JAWA DALAM RAPAT IBU-IBU PKK DI KEPATIHAN KULON SURAKARTA (Suatu Kajian Sosiolinguistik) SKRIPSI Diajukan untuk Memenuhi sebagian Persyaratan guna Memperoleh Gelar Sarjana Jurusan Sastra Daerah Fakultas Sastra dan Seni Rupa Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta Disusun oleh: MUNDIANITA ROSITA VINANSIS C 0107034 FAKULTAS SASTRA DAN SENI RUPA UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA 2011
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Mars Orbiter Mission : Does developing country like India afford
such space missions ?
“Destiny is not a matter of chance; it is a matter of choice. It is not a thing to be waited for, it is a
thing to be achieved.”
― William Jennings Bryan
Like every other indian, for me mom was a prestigious and awaited event that took place today. But once this
mission is done, we rack our brains to think whether it was worth the investment. i think yes it is. We are aiming
to be a developed nation and not be stagnant as a developing nation. we need progress on every fronts and this
particular progress is appreciable and surely not questionable
he $75 million spent on the Mars mission – one commentator compared it with the budget of four big Bollywood movies – is a relatively trifling amount compared with
the other four countries‟ missions which cost billions of dollars. (Meanwhile, critics
have deemed such an expense unwarranted in a country dogged by poverty.)
India is becoming known for low-cost innovation in diverse fields such
as healthcare and education. The Mars mission is being cited as an
example of the ingenuity that produces technology at stupendously
low prices. The price tag on Mangalyaan has stirred the global space
community.
In a conversation with Forbes, Kopillil
Radhakrishnan, chairman of ISRO, explained how the
agency made Mangalyaan the world‟s least-expensive
Mars endeavour. Excerpts:
1. “I don‟t like the phrase „frugal engineering‟. ISRO‟s
general philosophy is cost effectiveness. The Russianslook for robustness and the Americans go after
optimization. Our aim at ISRO was how do we get to
Mars on a budget.”
2. “We adopted a modular approach. Take the launch
vehicle, for instance. We acquired the technology for
the Vikas engine in the 1970s by working with the
French. There was no money transaction. We havesince produced 120 such engines with Indian materials
NASA is where it is today because of the inspiration it stirred in its citizens through
Gemini and Apollo Missions. It wasn't merely NASA which got more ambitious, but anawe and a new fervor towards science and technology was injected into the whole
country's veins. It is undoubtedly, at the end of the day, science and technology that
takes a country forward. And it is now India's turn to inspire its citizens, for ISRO is one
of the few from which real inspiration can be drawn (amidst scandals and corruption)
and take the country forward. Aditya Verma, of class V, will take the country forward. A
hundred more Aditya Vermas will take the country forward. So, to answer your question,
Aarush Nandal, Learning From My Grandfather328 upvotes by Samarth Kumar, Ankit Kumar Verma, Charles Sabbithi, (more)
A2A .
If Our Mission Mars is Successful then
It's not just worth it's more than worth.
We will be the first Asian country to send an orbiter to Mars. Only three other agencies
have managed to do this - NASA, ESA and RKA.
Out of the 51 missions that have been sent towards Mars by various countries, only 21
have been successful. Japan and China failed in their missions.
We will be the fourth country in the world to achieve this milestone. Cost of Mangalyaan
is 454 crore (US$69 million against NASA's $671 million). After that we can compete in
the international space market (satellite manufacturing, launching, satellite services and
ground equipment), currently pegged at around 300 billion dollars a year. If we manage
to get a quarter of this market, then it will be our biggest industry after IT.
We will be one of the biggest players in this market. Remember we completed themission in 14 months (time, cost) this will attract many developing countries towards