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1 MATERIAL SPECIFICATIONS
1.1 BEAM,
ASTM A36 Steel,
= Yield strength of steel
= Density Of Steel
E = Modulus Of Elasticity Of Steel
= oisson!s "atio
# = $o%efficient Of Ther&al E'(ansion
) = Shear Modulus
= *lti&ate Yield Strength Of Steel
1.2 COLUMNS,
ASTM A36 Steel,
= Yield strength of steel
= Density Of Steel
E = Modulus Of Elasticity Of Steel
= oisson!s "atio
# = $o%efficient Of Ther&al E'(ansion
) = Shear Modulus
= *lti&ate Yield Strength Of Steel
1.3 PLATES
ASTM A36 Steel,
= Yield strength of steel
= Density Of Steel
E = Modulus Of Elasticity Of Steel
= oisson!s "atio# = $o%efficient Of Ther&al E'(ansion
) = Shear Modulus
= *lti&ate Yield Strength Of Steel
1.4 BOLTS
+y
+u
+y
+u
+y
+u
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Ty(e = olt Ty(e
= -o&inal Tensile Stress
= -o&inal Shear Stress
1.5 WELD
Ty(e = .eld Ty(e
Ty(e = .eld Ty(e
= .eld Strength
2 MEMBER SPECIFICATIONS
2.1 BEAMS,
= )ross $ross Sectional Area
d = De(th Of Section
= .idth Of +langes
= Thic/ness Of +langes
= Thic/ness Of .e0
= Mo&ent Of 1nertia Along 2%A'is
= Mo&ent Of 1nertia Along Y%A'is
= Elastic Section Modulus Along 2%A'is
= Elastic Section Modulus Along Y%A'is
h = De(th Of Straight Section Of .e0
2.2 COLUMNS,
= )ross $ross Sectional Area
d = De(th Of Section
= .idth Of +langes
= Thic/ness Of +langes
= Thic/ness Of .e0
= Mo&ent Of 1nertia Along 2%A'is
= Mo&ent Of 1nertia Along Y%A'is
= Elastic Section Modulus Along 2%A'is
= Elastic Section Modulus Along Y%A'is
h = De(th Of Straight Section Of .e0
2.3 BOLTS
Ty(e = olt Ty(e
+-T
+-
+E44
Ag
0f
tf
t5
1
1y
S
Sy
Ag
0f
tf
t5
1
1y
S
Sy
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= -o&inal Dia&eter
= Standard 7ole Dia
= O8ersie olt Dia
2.4 CONFIGURATION
= ea& Set ac/
2.5 MOMENT CONNECTION DETAILS
= -u&0er Of "o5s Of olt
= -u&0er Of 9ines Of olt
g = S(acing Of olt Along .idth
s = S(acing Of olts Along 9ength
= Edge S(acing Of To( late Along 9ength
= Edge S(acing Of To( late Along .idth
= Edge S(acing +ro& ea& To( +lenge Edge
= Edge S(acing Of otto& late Along 9ength
= Edge S(acing Of otto& late Along .idth
= Edge S(acing +ro& ea& otto& +lenge Edge
= 7ole Ty(e On ea&
= 7ole Ty(e On To( late
= 7ole Ty(e On otto& late
= To( late Thic/ness
= otto& late Thic/ness
d0
hs
ho
st5
nr
nl
le8
leh
ef
le80
leh0
ef0
h0
ht(
h0(
t(
t(0
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= :;< Ma
= 6>?3
= @???>?B Ma
= 3
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= A3:;
= 6:< Ma
= 33< Ma
= +illet .eld
= +illet .eld
= B3 Ma
= BBB:
= :;< &&
= :6< &&
= @:>; &&
= >; &&
= @>
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= :< &&
= :: &&
= :: &&
= @; &&
= ;
= :
= @B< &&
= @B< &&
= < &&
= < &&
= :; &&
= < &&
= < &&
= :; &&
= Standard
= Standard
= Standard
= @6 &&
= @6 &&
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M16
M20
M22
M24
M27
M30
Standard
Oversize
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1.0 Loadi!
= *lti&ate Shear At $onnection
= *lti&ate Mo&ent At $onnection
2.0 Bo"# Pa##$%
2.1 Fo% S&$a% Co$'#io A# B$a( W$)
= Total -u&0er Of olts
= -u&0er Of 9ines Of olt
= Edge Distance
= 1nter&ediate S(acing Of olts Along 9ength
= 1nter&ediate S(acing Of olts Along .idth
= ea& Set ac/
2.2 Fo% Mo($# Co$'#io A# B$a( F"$!$
= Total -u&0er Of olts
= -u&0er Of 9ines Of olt
= Edge Distance
= 1nter&ediate S(acing Of olts Along 9ength
= 1nter&ediate S(acing Of olts Along .idth
= ea& Set ac/
3.0 Co$'#i! P"a#$*
3.1 Fo% S&$a% Co$'#io A# B$a( W$)
= 9ength Of late
= .idth Of late
= Thic/ness Of late
3.2 Fo% Mo($# Co$'#io A# B$a( F"$!$
= 9ength Of late
= .idth Of late
u
Mu
-50
-5r
ed5
s5l
s55
st5
-f0
-fr
edf
sfl
sf5
stf
95(
.5(
t5(
9f(
.f(
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= Thic/ness Of late
4.0 F"$+%$ S#%$!#& O- B$a(
= )ross Tension +lenge Area Of ea&
= -et Tension Area Of ea&
= "atio
= "atio
= "atio
= "atio
= +actored Mo&ent $a(acity
5.0 W$) P"a#$ Co$'#io Fo% S&$a%
5.1 S&$a% C&$'
= Area Of olt
= -o&inal Shear $a(acity Of One olt
= Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Shear $a(acity Of One olt
= "eFuired -u&0er Of olts
5.2 B$a%i! C&$'
= Mni&u& Edge Distance
= Mini&u& S(acing Of olts
h = 7oled Dia Of olt
= $lear Distance 1n The Direction Of +orce +or Edge olt
= -o&inal earing Strength Of Edge olt%@
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored earing Strength Of Edge olt%@
= -o&inal earing Strength Of Edge olt%:
G = Strength "eduction +actor = +actored earing Strength Of Edge olt%:
= )o8erning earing Strength Of Edge olt
= $lear Distance 1n The Direction Of +orce +or Other olt
= -o&inal earing Strength Of Other olt%@
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored earing Strength Of Other olt%@
tf(
Afg
Afn
Fy/F
u
Yt
+uA
fn
Yt+
yA
fg
Mn
A0
"n
"n
-50r
ed5&in
s5&in
9ce
"ne@
"ne@
"ne:
"ne:
"neg
9o
"no@
"no@
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= -o&inal earing Strength Of Other olt%:
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored earing Strength Of Other olt%:
= )o8erning earing Strength Of Other olt
= Total earing Strength
5.3 E''$#%i'a""/ Load$d Bo"#
e = Eccentricity +ro& $olu&n
= -o&inal Strength er olt
= A((lied +orce
= Mini&u& $o%Efficient
$ = $o%Efficient +ro& A1S$ TA9E %
5.4 S&$a% i$"di!
= )ross Area Su0Hected To Shear
= -o&inal Shear Yielding Strength
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Shear Yielding Strength
5.5 S&$a% R#%$
= -et Area Su0Hected To Shear
= -o&inal Shear "u(ture Strength
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Shear Yielding Strength
5. B"o' S&$a% R#%$
= )ross Area Su0Hected To Shear
= -et Area Su0Hected To Shear
= -et Area Su0Hected To Tension
= +actor
= -o&inal loc/ Shear Strength%@
= -o&inal loc/ Shear Strength%:
= )o8erning -o&inal loc/ Shear Strength
"no:
"no:
"nog
"nt
"no
"u
$&in
Ag8
"-
"-
An8
"-
"-
Ag8
An8
Ant
U0s
"n@
"n:
"n
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G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored loc/ Shear Strength
5. P"a#$ W$"d To Co"(
= *lti&ate Tensile Strength Of Electrode
= -o&inal Strength Of .eld
- = -u&0er Of Sides +or .eld
5 = Thic/ness Of .eld
= -o&inal Strength Of .eld
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Strength Of .eld
= Mini&u& Thic/ness Of .eld
5. Ba*$ M$#a" i$"d S#%$!#& Fo% W$"d
= -o&inal ase Metal Shear Yield Strength
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored ase Metal Shear Yield Strength
5. Ba*$ M$#a" R#%$ S#%$!#& Fo% W$"d
= -o&inal ase Metal Shear "u(ture Strength
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored ase Metal Shear "u(ture Strength
5. W$) P"a#$ R#%$ S#%$!#& A# W$"d*
= *lti&ate Tensile Strength Of Electrode
5 = Thic/ness Of .eld
= *lti&ate Strength Of $olu&n
$ = ea& $onnected To $olu&n +lenge or .e0
= Mini&u& Thic/ness "eFuired Of $olu&n .e0
.0 F"a!$ P"a#$ Co$'#io Fo% Mo($#
"n
+e''
+5
"n
"n
5&in
"n
"n
"n
"n
+e''
+u
t&in
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.1 Fo%'$ G$$%a#io D$ To Mo($#
= *lti&ate Mo&ent At $onnection
= De(th Of ea&
= +orce Due To Mo&ent
.2 T$*io C&$' Fo% Bo"#*
= Area Of olt
= -o&inal Tensile $a(acity Of One olt
= Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Shear $a(acity Of One olt
= "eFuired -u&0er Of olts
.3 S&$a% C&$' C&$' Fo% Bo"#*
= Area Of olt
= -o&inal Tensile $a(acity Of One olt
= Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Shear $a(acity Of One olt
= "eFuired -u&0er Of olts
.4 B$a%i! C&$'
= Mni&u& Edge Distance
= Mini&u& S(acing Of olts
h = 7oled Dia Of olt
= $lear Distance 1n The Direction Of +orce +or Edge olt
= -o&inal earing Strength Of Edge olt%@
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored earing Strength Of Edge olt%@
= -o&inal earing Strength Of Edge olt%:
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored earing Strength Of Edge olt%:
= )o8erning earing Strength Of Edge olt
= $lear Distance 1n The Direction Of +orce +or Other olt
= -o&inal earing Strength Of Other olt%@
Mu
dEAM
uf
A0
"n
"n
-50r
A0
"n
"n
-50r
ed5&in
s5&in
9ce
"ne@
"ne@
"ne:
"ne:
"neg
9o
"no@
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G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored earing Strength Of Other olt%@
= -o&inal earing Strength Of Other olt%:
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored earing Strength Of Other olt%:
= )o8erning earing Strength Of Other olt
= Total earing Strength
.5 F"$!$ P"a#$ T$*i"$ i$"di!
= )ross Area Of $onnectiong late
= Modified +orce Due To Mo&ent 1n Addition To late
= -o&inal Tensile Yielding Strength
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Tensile Yielding Strength
. F"$!$ P"a#$ T$*i"$ R#%$
= Effecti8e -et Area
= Modified +orce Due To Mo&ent 1n Addition To late
= -o&inal Tensile Yielding Strength
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Tensile Yielding Strength
. F"$!$ P"a#$ B"o' S&$a% R#%$
..1 Ca*$61
= )ross Area Su0Hected To Shear
= -et Area Su0Hected To Shear
= -et Area Su0Hected To Tension
= +actor
= -o&inal +lange late loc/ Shear Strength%@
= -o&inal +lange late loc/ Shear Strength%:
= )o8erning -o&inal +lange late loc/ Shear Strength
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored +lange late loc/ Shear Strength
"no@
"no:
"no:
"nog
"nt
Ag
uf&
"n
"n
Ae
uf&
"n
"n
Ag8
An8
Ant
U0s
"n@
"n:
"n
"n
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..2 Ca*$62
= )ross Area Su0Hected To Shear
= -et Area Su0Hected To Shear
= -et Area Su0Hected To Tension
= +actor
= -o&inal +lange late loc/ Shear Strength%@
= -o&inal +lange late loc/ Shear Strength%:
= )o8erning -o&inal +lange late loc/ Shear Strength
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored +lange late loc/ Shear Strength
. B$a( F"$!$ B"o' S&$a% R#%$
= )ross Area Su0Hected To Shear
= -et Area Su0Hected To Shear
= -et Area Su0Hected To Tension
= +actor
= -o&inal +lange late loc/ Shear Strength%@
= -o&inal +lange late loc/ Shear Strength%:
= )o8erning -o&inal +lange late loc/ Shear Strength
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored +lange late loc/ Shear Strength
. P"a#$ W$"d To Co"(
= Angle Of 9oad To .eld
= Angle +actor
= *lti&ate Tensile Strength Of Electrode
= -o&inal Strength Of .eld
- = -u&0er Of Sides +or .eld
5 = Thic/ness Of .eld
= -o&inal Strength Of .eld
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Strength Of .eld
= Mini&u& Thic/ness Of .eld
.10 W$) P"a#$ R#%$ S#%$!#& A# W$"d*
Ag8
An8
Ant
U0s
"n@
"n:
"n
"n
Ag8
An8
Ant
U0s
"n@
"n:
"n
"n
F
+e''
+5
"n
"n
5&in
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= *lti&ate Tensile Strength Of Electrode
5 = Thic/ness Of .eld
= *lti&ate Strength Of $olu&n
$ = ea& $onnected To $olu&n +lenge or .e0
= Mini&u& Thic/ness "eFuired Of $olu&n .e0
.11 Co(%$**io F"$!$ P"a#$
C = Effecti8e 9ength +actor
9 = Effecti8e 9ength
1 = Mo&ent of 1nertia
A = $ross Sectional Area
r = "adius Of )yration
C 9r = +actor
= -o&inal Strength in $o&(ression
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Strength in $o&(ression
.12 B$a( F"$!$ C&$'
= Area Of +lenge Of ea&s
= Effecti8e 7ole Dia&eter
= Effecti8e +lenge Area
= "atio
= "atio
= "atio
= "atio
= +actored Mo&ent $a(acity
.0 F"$!$ Lo'a" B$di! O- Co"(
= Thic/ness Of +lenge Of $olu&n
= Strength "eduction $hec/
= -o&inal Strength Of +lenge 9ocal ending
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Strength Of +lenge 9ocal ending
+e''
+u
t&in
n
n
Af
dh
Afn
Fy/F
u
Yt
+uA
fn
Yt+
yA
fg
Mn
tf
@
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.0 W$) Lo'a" i$"di!
/ = Distance +ro& Outer +ace Of +lange To .e0 Toe
- = 9ength Of earing
= -o&inal Strength Of .e0 9ocal Yielding
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Strength Of .e0 9ocal Yielding
.0 W$) C%i"i!
- = 9ength Of earing
= -o&inal Strength Of .e0 $ri((ling
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Strength Of .e0 $ri((ling
10.0 W$) Co(%$**io B'"i!
h = De(th Of Straight Section Of .e0
= -o&inal Strength Of .e0 $o&(ression uc/ling
G = Strength "eduction +actor
= +actored Strength Of .e0 $ri((ling
"n
"n
"n
"n
"n
"n
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= >?B C-
= :@>:
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= 6 &&
= 3:;;@B@63 C-
= @ 2
Safe
= 3 && 40 S
= 6< && 50 Not
= :: &&
= :? &&
= B3>;: C-
= ;
= 6:>6 C-
= @@;>: C-
= ;= B6> C-
= 6:>6 C-
= :B &&
= B6 C-
= ;
= 6B C-
&&:
&&:
&&:
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= @@;>: C-
= ;
= B6> C-
= 6B C-
= @:3>@: C- 7!"4 C-
Safe
= ;; &&
= 6B C-
= >?B C-
= @3:; C-
= @
= B;>; C- 7!"4 C-
Safe
= 3 C-
= ;
= ;;>
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= ;
= @@:>?; C- 7!"4 C-
Safe
= B3 M(a
= :B?>B M(a
= :
= 6 &&
= :33>6:B C-
= ;
= @6 C- 7!"4 C-
Safe
= B3 M(a
= 6 &&
= @::?BB6:? && "5 C-
Safe
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= :@:B C-
= 3@>@;?:6;3;?
= @?>B;::6 C-
= ;
= @6>;@B@63 C-
= : 6
Safe
= 3 && 30 Not
= 6< && 60 S
= :: &&
= @? &&
= ;>: C-
= ;
= @>: C-
= ;
= B6> C-
= @>
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= ;
= B:>: C-
= ;
= B6> C-
= B:>B@:; C-
= @B< C-
= ?
= @6: C- "2"125 C-
Safe
= ;6
= B:>B@:; C-
= @B:> C-
= ;
= @36>B C- "2"125 C-
Safe
= @BB C-
= 36@>: C-
= 36@>: C-
= ;
= :? C- "2"125 C-
Safe
&&:
&&:
&&:
&&:
&&:
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= @B; C-
= ;:>; C-
= ;
= ;6>3; C- "2"125 C-
Safe
= ?< degrees
= @>;
= B3 M(a
= 3> M(a
= :
= B &&
= ;?@6B:?6:6:@6
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= B3 M(a
= B &&
= 3:
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= @ &&
= 6 &&
= B>3; C-
= @
= B>3; C- "2"125 C-
Safe
= 6 &&
= ;;3>3;::
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fe
afe
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Safe
Safe
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afe
fe
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Safe
Safe
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Safe
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16 2"
20 34
22 3"
25 42
27 4"
30 52
36 64
&1 y1 &2 y2 &3 y3 &4 y4
100 100 405 475 3!0 5525 3!0 725
114 100 1405 475 520 5525 615 725
114 1100 1405 4"75 520 6475 615 731
100 1100 405 4"75 3!0 6475 3!0 731
100 100 405 475 3!0 5525 3!0 725
376 100 405 7125376 1100 1405 7125
100 1100 1405 475
376 1100 1405 7125
3!0 1100 1405 725
3!0 100 405 725
376 100 405 7125
'()t +ia Standard Oversize +,A
M16 1" 20 16
M20 22 24 20
M22 24 2" 22
M24 27 30 24
M27 30 35 27
M30 33 3" 30
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&5 y5 &6 y6 &7 y7 &"
3!0 475 445 5!25 445 5!25 445
615 475
615 46!
3!0 46!
3!0 475
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y" &6 y6 &7 y7 &" y"
5!25 435 72" 510 72" 5"5 72"
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&! y! &6 y6 &7 y7 &"
660 72" 435 472 510 472 5"5
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y" &! y!
472 660 472
0 2000
200
400
600
"00
1000
1200
-()u#n '
-()u#n
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400 600 "00 1000 1200 1400
-()u#n + -()u#n F -()u#n . -()u#n -()u#n M -()u#n O
-()u#n -()u#n -()u#n -()u#n A- -()u#n A -()u#n A
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1600
-()u#n
-()u#n A,