Mojolicious. Веб в коробке!

Mojolicious.Веб в коробке!

Анатолий Шарифулин

http://mojolicious.org/

http://mojolicious.org


Sebastian Riedelавтор Catalyst и Mojolicious

http://twitter.com/kraih






Что такоеMojolicious?

Что такое Mojolicious?• Pure Perl веб-фреймворк

• Без зависимостей (с версии Perl 5.8.1)

• Объектно-ориентированное API (без скрытой магии)

• Поддержка HTTP 1.1, WebSocket, IPv6, SSL, IDNA

• Поддержка CGI, FastCGI, PSGI, Daemon и Prefork

• Веб-фреймворки: Mojo, Mojolicious и Mojolicious::Lite

«Fresh code,based upon years of expirience developing

Catalyst»




Pure Perlвеб-фреймворк

• Mojo::Base

• Mojo::ByteStream

• Mojo::Template, Mojo::JSON

• Mojo::Loader, Mojo::Log, Mojo::Path

• Mojo::URL, Mojo::Parameters, Mojo::Content

• Mojo::Message::Request, Mojo::Message::Response,Mojo::Headers, Mojo::Cookie, Mojo::Date

• Mojo::Base






Mojo::BaseMinimal Base Class For Mojo Projects

package App;use base ‘Mojo::Base’;

__PACKAGE__->attr(conf => sub { return do ‘conf/app.conf’;});__PACKAGE__->attr(db => sub { my $self = shift; return Util->db($self->conf->{'db'});});

sub dispatch { ... }







• Mojo::Base






Mojo::ByteStreamByteStream

use Mojo::ByteStream;my $s = Mojo::ByteStream->new('foo_bar');

$s->camelize; $s->decamelize;$s->b64_encode; $s->b64_decode;$s->encode('utf8'); $s->decode('utf8');$s->html_escape; $s->html_unescape;$s->qp_encode; $s->qp_decode;$s->quote; $stream->unquote;$s->url_escape; $s->url_unescape;$s->xml_escape;$s->punycode_encode; $s->punycode_decode;

use Mojo::ByteStream 'b';my $s = b('foo_bar');




















• Mojo::Base






Mojo::TemplatePerlish Templates!

% my $list = $self->stash(‘list’);

<ul>% for (@$list) { <li> <%= $_->{title} %> </li>% }</ul>

<p><%# comment %></p>







% my $count = 10 * 5;



% use Foo::Bar;







<ul>% if (@$list) { <li> <%= $_->{title} %> </li>% }</ul>









<ul>% for (@$list) { <li> <%== $_->{title} %> </li>% }</ul>



<ul>% for (@$list) { <li> <%= ucfirst $_->{title} %> </li>% }</ul>









<ul>% for (@$list) { <li> <%= $_->{title} xx %> </li>% }</ul>


1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 91011

Bareword "xx" not allowed while "strict subs" in use at template line 6.

Сообщение об ошибке

Простота PHP, мощь Perl

• Mojo::Base






Mojo::JSONMinimalistic JSON

my $json = Mojo::JSON->new;

my $string = $json->encode({foo => ‘bar’});

my $hash = $json->decode(‘{"foo":"bar"}’);

my $json = Mojo::JSON->new;

my $string = $json->encode({foo => ‘bar’});

my $hash = $json->decode(‘{"foo":"bar"}’);

• Mojo::Base






Mojo::LoaderClass loader: load, reload, search

• Mojo::Base






• Mojo::Base






• Mojo::Base






• Mojo::Trasaction

• Mojo::IOLoop

• Mojo::Client, Mojo::Server

• Mojo::Server::CGI, Mojo::Server::FastCGI

• Mojo::Server::PSGI

• Mojo::Server::Daemon и ::Prefork

• Mojo::Command

• Mojo::Command::Generate и ~ Server


• Mojo::IOLoop





• Mojo::Command



• Mojo::IOLoop





• Mojo::Command


Mojo::IOLoopMinimalistic Reactor For TCP Clients And Servers

Mojo::IOLoopПоддержка IO::KQueue, IO::Epoll,IO::Socket::INET6 и IO::Socket::SSL

my $loop = Mojo::IOLoop->new;

$loop->listen(port => 3000, cb => sub { my ($self, $id) = @_; $self->read_cb ($id => sub { ... });

$self->write_cb($id => sub { ... }););

my $id = $loop->connect(port => 3000, ...);

$loop->start; $loop->stop;

















• Mojo::IOLoop





• Mojo::Command


Mojo::ClientAsync IO HTTP 1.1 And WebSocket Client

my $client = Mojo::Client->new;

$client->get( ‘http://goo.gl’ => sub { my ($self, $tx) = @_; say $tx->res; })->process;

http://goo.gl

http://goo.gl


$self->client->get( ‘http://goo.gl’ => sub { my ($self, $tx) = @_; say $tx->res; })->process;

http://goo.gl

http://goo.gl



http://goo.gl

http://goo.gl


$client->head( ‘http://goo.gl’ => sub { my ($self, $tx) = @_; say $tx->res; })->process;

http://goo.gl

http://goo.gl


$client->post( ‘http://goo.gl’ => sub { my ($self, $tx) = @_; say $tx->res; })->process;

http://goo.gl

http://goo.gl


$client->put( ‘http://goo.gl’ => sub { my ($self, $tx) = @_; say $tx->res; })->process;

http://goo.gl

http://goo.gl


$client->async->get( ‘http://goo.gl’ => sub { my ($self, $tx) = @_; say $tx->res; })->process;

http://goo.gl

http://goo.gl



http://goo.gl

http://goo.gl



http://goo.gl

http://goo.gl



http://goo.gl

http://goo.gl


$client->get(‘http://goo.gl’)->res->code;

$client->get( 'http://search.twitter.com/trends.json')->success->json->{trends}->[0]->{name}

http://goo.gl

http://goo.gl

http://search.twitter.com/trends.json



$client->get(‘http://goo.gl’)->res->code;

$client->get( 'http://search.twitter.com/trends.json')->success->json->{trends}->[0]->{name}

http://goo.gl

http://goo.gl



script/mojoliciousget 'http://goo.gl'

http://goo.gl

http://goo.gl


• Mojo::IOLoop





• Mojo::Command



• Mojo::IOLoop





• Mojo::Command



• Mojo::IOLoop





• Mojo::Command


Всё, что нужно – естьMojolicious – веб в коробке!

Без зависимостейс версии Perl 5.8.1

Mojo runtime

Perl 5.005

Perl 5.006002

Perl 5.008001

Perl 5.010

Объектно-ориентированное

API

package App;use base 'Mojo';sub handler { my ($self, $tx) = @_; warn $tx->req; warn $tx->req->url; $tx->res->headers ->content_type('text/plain'); $tx->res->body('РИТ++ 2010');}1;






use overload '""' => sub { shift->to_string },

fallback => 1;

GET / HTTP/1.1Connection: keep-aliveAccept: text/html, application/xhtml, ....Accept-Charset: windows-1251, utf-8; ...Accept-Encoding: gzip,deflateAccept-Language: ru,en-us;q=0.7,en;q=0.3Host: localhost:3000User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Macintosh; ...Content-Length: 0Keep-Alive: 300

Поддержка HTTP 1.1клиент-сервер

Google Summer of Code 2009Pascal Gaudette

MojoX::UserAgent

Поддержка WebSocketклиент-сервер

Протокол WebSocketGoogle, Inc

16 декабря 2009 года

use Mojolicious::Lite;

websocket ‘/echo’ => sub { my $self = shift; $self->receive_message(sub { my ($self, $msg) = @_; $self->send_massage("echo: $msg"); });};

app->start;


websocket ‘/echo’ => sub { my $self = shift; $self->receive_message(sub { my ($self, $msg) = @_; $self->send_massage("echo: $msg"); });};

app->start;

Mojolicious WebSocket ExamplesИнтересный пример IRC-клиент

Github.com @xantus

Google Summer of Code 2010Performance tuning

the http/websocket implementation

Поддержка CGI, FastCGI, PSGI,

Daemon и Prefork

script/mojolicious COMMAND [OPTIONS]script/mojolicious cgiscript/mojolicious fastcgiscript/mojolicious psgi script/mojolicious daemonscript/mojolicious daemon_prefork


PATH_INFO='/foo/bar' script/mojolicious cgi

Легко тестироватьМожно профилировать код, используя Devel::NYTProf


Mojo::Server::FCGIscript/mojolicious fcgiscript/mojolicious fcgi_prefork



script/mojolicious daemon --reload

Приложение перезагружается перед запросом,если код был изменен

Обработка сигнала USR1Для обновления кода приложения


Веб-фреймворки

MojoBase framework



Генерацияmojo-приложения

script/mojo generateapp App

[write ] app/script/app[chmod] app/script/app 744[write ] app/lib/App.pm[write ] app/t/basic.t[mkdir ] app/log

script/app COMMAND [OPTIONS]script/app cgiscript/app fastcgiscript/app psgi script/app daemonscript/app daemon_prefork

script/app COMMAND [OPTIONS]script/app getscript/app test

MVC веб-фреймворки

Mojolicioususe base 'Mojo';

• Mojolicous::Controller

• Mojolicious::Plugins

• Mojolicious::Commands

• MojoX::Types

• MojoX::Session

• MojoX::Dispatcher, MojoX::Routes




• MojoX::Types

• MojoX::Session


Mojolicious::ControllerController Base Class

• render

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static

• render_not_found / render_exception

• send_message / receive_message

• url_for / redirect_to

• render(controller => 'foo', action => 'bar')

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static




• render(template => 'foo/bar')

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static




• render('foo#bar')

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static




• render('foo#bar', format => 'html')

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static




• render

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static




• render

• render_text('РИТ++ 2010')

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static




• render

• render(text => 'РИТ++ 2010')

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static




• render

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static




• render

• render_text

• render_data('binary data')

• render_json

• render_static




• render

• render_text

• render(data => 'binary data')

• render_json

• render_static




• render

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static




• render

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json({foo => 'bar'})

• render_static




• render

• render_text

• render_data

• render(json => {foo => 'bar'})

• render_static




• render

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static




• render

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static('img/logo.png')




• render

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static




• render

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static




• render

• render_text

• render_data

• render_json

• render_static







• MojoX::Types

• MojoX::Session


Mojolicious::PluginsPlugins

• AgentCondition

• Charset

• DefaultHelpers

• EplRenderer

• EpRenderer

• HeaderCondition

• I18n, JsonConfig, PoweredBy

• PodRenderer, RequestTimer

• AgentCondition

• Charset

• DefaultHelpers

• EplRenderer

• EpRenderer

• HeaderCondition



• dumper

• param

• stash

• layout

• include

• content

• extends

• url_for

• Data::Dumper (Maxdepth: 2, Indent: 1, Terse: 1)

• param

• stash

• layout

• include

• content

• extends

• url_for

• dumper

• param

• stash

• layout

• include

• content

• extends

• url_for

• dumper

• $self->req->param( ... )

• stash

• layout

• include

• content

• extends

• url_for

• dumper

• param

• stash

• layout

• include

• content

• extends

• url_for

• dumper

• param

• $self->stash( ... )

• layout

• include

• content

• extends

• url_for

• dumper

• param

• stash

• layout

• include

• content

• extends

• url_for

• dumper

• param

• stash

• layout

• include

• content

• extends

• url_for

• dumper

• param

• stash

• layout

• include

• content

• extends

• url_for

• dumper

• param

• stash

• layout

• include

• content

• extends

• url_for

• dumper

• param

• stash

• layout

• include

• content

• extends

• url_for

• dumper

• param

• stash

• layout

• include

• content

• extends

• $self->url_for

• AgentCondition

• Charset

• DefaultHelpers

• EplRenderer

• EpRenderer

• HeaderCondition



EplRendererEmbed Perl Lite

• расширение шаблонов .epl

• в начале каждого шаблона:% my $self = shift;

• $self->stash('foo')

• AgentCondition

• Charset

• DefaultHelpers

• EplRenderer

• EpRenderer

• HeaderCondition



EpRendererEmbed Perl

• расширение шаблонов .ep

• кеширование шаблонов со stash-параметрами

• вместо $self->stash('foo') – $foo

• доступны все helpers:

% layout 'default';

% warn dumper $list;

• обработчик по умолчанию в mojolicious




• MojoX::Types

• MojoX::Session





• MojoX::Types

• MojoX::Session





• MojoX::Types

• MojoX::Session





• MojoX::Types

• MojoX::Session


Генерацияmojolicious-приложения

script/mojolicious generateapp App

[write ] app/script/app[chmod] app/script/app 744[write ] app/lib/App.pm[write ] app/lib/App/Example.pm[write ] app/t/basic.t[mkdir ] app/log

package App;use base 'Mojolicious';

sub startup { my $self = shift; my $r = $self->routes; $r->route('/:controller/:action/:id') ->to('example#welcome', id => 1);}

1;



1;



1;



1;



1;


sub startup { my $self = shift; my $r = $self->routes; $r->route('/:id', id => qr/\d+/) ->to('example#welcome');}

1;


sub startup { my $self = shift; my $r = $self->routes; for ($r->bridge->to('auth#check) { $_->route('/admin')->to('admin#welcome'); }}


sub startup { my $self = shift; my $r = $self->routes; for ($r->bridge->to('auth#check) { $_->route('/admin')->to('admin#welcome'); }}



1;


[write ] app/script/app[chmod] app/script/app 744[write ] app/lib/App.pm[write ] app/lib/App/Example.pm[write ] app/t/basic.t[mkdir ] app/log

package App::Example;use base 'Mojolicious::Controller';

sub welcome { my $self = shift; warn $self->stash(‘id’); $self->render(message => 'РИТ++ 2010');}

1;



1;



1;


[mkdir] app/public[write ] app/templates/not_found.html.ep[write ] app/templates/exception.html.ep[write ] app/templates/layouts/default.html.ep[write ] app/templates/example/welcome.html.ep





% layout 'default';

<h2><%= $message %></h2>

<a href="<%== url_for %>">click here</a>

% layout 'default';

<h2><%= $message %></h2>


% layout 'default';

<h2><%= $self->stash('message') %></h2>


% layout 'default';

<h2><%= $message %></h2>


% layout 'default';

<h2><%= stash 'message' %></h2>


% layout 'default';

<h2><%= $message %></h2>




<!doctype html><html> <head><title>Welcome</title></head> <body> <%== content %> </body></html>

<!doctype html><html> <head><title>Welcome</title></head> <body> <%== content %> </body></html>





Global symbol "$message2" requires explicit package name at (eval 280) line 2.

1: % layout 'default';2: <h2><%= $message2 %></h2>3: ...

{ 'status' => 500, 'message' => ‘РИТ++ 2010’, ...

example/welcome.html.ep

Автоматическая генерация имени шаблона

controller/action.format.handler




example/welcome.xml.ep


example/welcome.rss.ep


example/welcome.json.ep




example/welcome.html.epl


example/welcome.html.tt


example/welcome.html.cttp2 Автоматическая генерация имени шаблона

script/app COMMAND [OPTIONS]script/app cgiscript/app fastcgiscript/app psgi script/app daemonscript/app daemon_prefork

script/app COMMAND [OPTIONS]script/app getscript/app testscript/app routes

Mojolicious::Liteuse base 'Mojolicious';

script/mojolicious generatelite_app lite.pl

[write ] lite.pl[chmod] lite.pl 744


get '/' => 'index';

get '/:groovy' => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') );};

app->start;


get '/' => 'index';


app->start;


get '/' => 'index';


app->start;


post '/' => 'index';


app->start;


any '/' => 'index';


app->start;


get '/' => (agent => qr/Firefox/) => 'index';


app->start;


get '/' => 'index';

get '/:groovy' => {groovy => 42} => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') );};

app->start;


get '/' => 'index';

get '/:groovy' => [groovy => qr/\d+/] => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') );};

app->start;

use Mojolicious::Lite;ladder sub {}; # authget '/' => 'index';


app->start;

use Mojolicious::Lite;websocket '/echo' => sub { ... }; get '/' => 'index';


app->start;


get '/' => 'index';

get '/:groovy' => sub { my $self = shift; $self->render_text( $self->param('groovy') );};app->renderer->default_handler('epl');app->start;


get '/' => 'index';


app->start;

__DATA__

@@ index.html.ep% layout 'funky';Yea baby!

@@ layouts/funky.html.ep<!doctype html><html> <head><title>Funky!</title></head> <body><%== content %></body></html>

__DATA__

@@ index.html.ep% layout 'funky';Yea baby!

@@ layouts/funky.html.ep<!doctype html><html> <head><title>Funky!</title></head> <body><%== content %></body></html>

lite.pl COMMAND [OPTIONS]

lite.pl cgilite.pl fastcgilite.pl psgilite.pl daemonlite.pl daemon_prefork

lite.pl COMMAND [OPTIONS]

lite.pl testlite.pl getlite.pl routeslite.pl inflate

«Making hard things possible and everything fun!»

Девиз Mojolicious

«Viva la revolution!»

Девиз Mojolicious #2

«Duct tape for the HTML5 web»

Девиз Mojolicious #3

Mojolicious-модули на CPAN• Mojolicious

• Mojo::Server::FCGI

• AnyEvent::Mojo

• Apache::Mojo

Apache2::Mojo

• Catalyst::Engine::MojoSquatting::On::Mojo

• MojoX::Routes::AsGraph

• MojoX::Log::*

• MojoX::Renderer::*

• TT

• CTTP2, HTP

• XSLT



• AnyEvent::Mojo

• Apache::Mojo

Apache2::Mojo



• MojoX::Log::*


• TT

• CTTP2, HTP

• XSLT



• AnyEvent::Mojo

• Apache::Mojo

Apache2::Mojo



• MojoX::Log::*


• TT

• CTTP2, HTP

• XSLT

Mojolicious::Lite vs.

DancerСоревнование

Стабильная версия, совместимость?

Обратная совместимость не гарантируется :)

До первой стабильной версии

Mojolicious 0.999925Последняя версия доступна на github.com

Документация

• Пока не очень, зато очень хороший фидбек :) • Mojolicious::Lite и Mojolicious::Guides

• Mojolicious Handbook на github.com @kvorg

• Mojolicious FAQ на github.com @vti

Полезная информация• http://mojolicious.org

• irc://irc.perl.org/#mojo

• http://groups.google.com/group/mojolicious

• Github: kraih, vti, xantus

• Twitter: @kraih, @vtivti, @sharifulin

• Juick: @vti, @sharifulin

http://www.mojolicious.org












«Особая разновидность современного программиста – программист, изучающий

фреймворки»

«Каждый программист должен сделать 3 вещи: фреймворк, шаблонизатор и событийную машину»

use Mojoliciousor die;

Viva la revolution!

use Perlor die;

JFDI

any ‘/questions’ => sub { shift->render( answer => ‘sharifulin’, ); };

Спасибо за внимание!Это 256й слайдАнатолий Шарифулин

Mojolicious. Веб в коробке!

Education