Module: GIS tools for renewable energy sources. Lec.1: Introduction to renewable energy sources Kamilia Mukhanova Department Heat, Gas Supply and Ventilation, KSUCTA
Jan 02, 2016
Module: GIS tools for renewable energy sources.
Lec.1: Introduction to renewable energy sources
Kamilia MukhanovaDepartment Heat, Gas Supply and
Ventilation, KSUCTA
Lecture plan
• Explain renewable and non-renewable energy sources
• Types of renewable energy• Use of each energy sources • GIS for renewable energy
2
Energy resources
Non-renewable Energy• Oil• Coal• Natural Gas• Nuclear Energy
Renewable Energy• Solar Energy• Wind Power• Wave and Tidal Power
(Ocean energy)• Geothermal • Biomass• Hydropower
3
Solar Energy
The Sun gives off radiating waves of heat and light energy
How it works?• Solar heating• Solar hot water• Solar electricity• Solar power plant
4
Wind Energy
Horizontal movement of the air is called wind. Wind is the result of the sun's uneven heating of the atmosphere
• How it works?– Wind turbines directly generate electricity– Quite efficient (not a heat engine)
5
Biomass Energy
How it works?– Traditional: combustion of wood
as fuel– Production of a liquid or gaseous
biofuels
•Biogas from digestion of biomass in the absence of oxygen
•Bioethanol from fermentation, often from corn, sugar cane.
•Biodiesel from rapeseed and other sources
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Geothermal Energy
• Uses heat from the earth's internal geologic processes in order to produce electricity or provide heating.
• How it works– Geothermal power plants
• Use earth’s heat to power steam turbines
– Geothermal direct use• Use hot springs (etc) as heat source
– Geothermal heat pumps
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GIS tools for RES
GIS for Renewable energy
• Helps characterize the energy density of renewable energy sources that vary with TIME and LOCATION
• GIS tools support strategic planning of new facilities and developing scenarios with different technological possibilities in the field of renewable energy
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GIS for Renewable energy
• GIS tools help– save time and money when determining where and how
renewable energy sources (RES) should be used– identify areas with high potential for developing RES, – identify areas with restrictions on RES exploitation
(environmentally, economical or social)– site renewable energy facilities– assess the potential of RES
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GIS software
• GIS software for RES mapping– ArcGIS– GRASS– SAGA– ???
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ArcGIS
• Advanced Analysis and Geoprocessing – Increase understanding and improve decision-making using
powerful modeling and analysis tools. • Powerful Editing Tools
– Simplify data design, input, and cleanup with advanced editing capabilities.
• Full Cartographic Production Process – Automate many aspects of cartography, making intelligent map
production a less time-consuming task. • Unlimited Sharing of Data and Maps
– Easily create and share information with individuals, groups, or organizations.
(from www.esri.com)
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SAGA
SAGA a desktop GIS core features– Scientific modules– Import/Export to different file formats – Reprojection/Resampling of data – Manipulation of point clouds from lidar data – Image analysis– Digital Terrain Analysis– Geostatistics: modules for variogram fitting and kriging – Managing and visualising data, 3D visualisation – SAGA can be accessed from the R statistical language
through the RSAGA module 14
Solar radiation mapping
15
Solar rrradiation mapping
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Wind Resource Map
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Geothermal wells
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Questions???
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