MODULE 3 THREE-DIMENSIONAL INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA

MODULE 3 THREE-DIMENSIONAL INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIA

MODULE 3 THREE-DIMENSIONAL INSTRUCTIONAL MEDIABy:Cherry Dale D. Daumar

Introduction :Many materials that are used in education which proved to appeal either to the sense of sight or of hearing or both.Three-dimensional media display an additional quality that appeals to the sense of touch.Three-dimensional materials are very useful in the event that real-life materials are impossible to be brought in the classroom to provide student with certain amount of direct, purposeful, rich, and meaningful learning experience in accordance to Dales cone of experience Object and SpecimenObjects are concrete materials such as plants, animals, tools, and artifacts used in providing direct experience.

Object and SpecimenSpecimen is apart or aspect of some item that is a typical sample of the character of others in its same class or group.

Advantages :These are less abstract and more concreteIt attracts students attention.Students become more familiar with objects. Limitations:They need bigger storage.They are prone to possible damageSome objects have limitation in availability and may not easy to find.Models and Mock-upsModels They are replicas of real objects which may be larger or smaller than the real thing.Models are excellent for teaching concepts about things that are three-dimensional and concrete in nature.Models and Mock-upsVaried Purposed of Models:When real objects are too small or too large to bring into classroomTo present subject matter involving to past and the futurePhysical inaccessibilityAbstract constructionTo explain processModels and Mock-upsTypes of models:Solid Models. They are used mainly for recognizing external features as in case of globes and puppets.Cross-section Model/Cut-away Models. they show internal structures.Models and Mock-upsConstruction Models. they are models which can be assembled and disassembled to show relationship of parts to whole.Working Models. they indicate hoe the things being represented operate.Models..

Models and Mock-upsMock-upis an arrangement of a real device o associated devices, displayed in such a way that representation of reality is created.

Advantages:make classroom discussion more effective.allow learner to examine model or mock-up which may not be easy in the real object.Limitations: they require tedious work.they are expensivethey might distort some real things.some models which re too heavy or too big may be difficult to handle for actual lecture.Diorama is of Greek origin which means to see through. Diorama is a three-dimensional representation of events, idea or concepts against a scenic background.Diorama Advantages:they have intrinsic value.they allow us to compare past and present conditionsdevelops students creativityadds interest and meaning to the lesson.Limitations:it demands a bigger space in the classroom in terms of usage and storage.generally expensiveit is easily damaged.Diorama..

Puppets are artificial figures whose movements are controlled by a person.puppets can become the medium through which the children express themselves, often in role playing fashion.Types of PuppetsShadow Puppets are two-dimensional in nature, normally controlled by rods that are much thinner than the typical ones that are used to support the rod puppet. Rod Puppets they are flat cut out figures tacked to a stick, with one or more movable parts, and operated from below the stage level by wire rods or slender sticks.Types of PuppetsHand Puppetsthis type of puppet is made to slip over hand like a glove.Glove-and-finger puppetsthey make use of old gloves to which small costumed figure are attached.Marionettesthese puppets are suspended and controlled by a number of strings, plus sometimes a central rod attached to a control bar held from above by the puppeteer.

Advantages:they boost active participations among studentsstirring and attention gettingfascination of the inanimate objectsstudents become creative.Limitations:it is time-consumingit is expensiveit demands extra effort.it can compete with the teacher.

Puppets..

Resource Person as an Instructional MediumResource person is someone invited to talk about something. He/she is experienced or knowledgeable with and is capable of sharing what he/she knows.

Things to be consider.Engage the expertClarify the purposes of the visitThe subjects is educational relevance and value to the student in that classThe speaker(s) will not tend to disrupt the educational programInformation to be discussed is appropriate to the age and maturity of the studentsPrepare the classTeacher is to remain in the classroom throughout the presentation in order to ensure appropriate follow-upIntroducing the Speaker/sThoroughly prepare what you are going to sayFollow the TIS formula:T- stands for topic or extra title of the speakers talk.I- stands for importance of the topicS- stands for the speaker.Announce the speakers name distinctly and clearlyBe enthusiastic about the speaker.

Thins to remember when invited as a Resource SpeakerRestrict your subject to fit the time at your disposalArrange your ideas in sequence Enumerate your points as you make themCompare the strange with familiarTurn in a fact into pictureAvoid technical terms

Use appropriate mediaSpeak with contagious enthusiasmShow respect and affection for your audienceBegin in a friendly way.

When delivering the talkCrash thoroughly you shell of self consciousnessDont try to imitate others- be your selfConverse with your audience Put your heart into your speakingPractice making your voice strong and flexible

Advantage:Less preparation on the part of the teacherThorough discussion the topic It might add enthusiasm to the audience if the speaker is good.

Limitations:Hassle in searching for suitable speaker.It might confuse the audience if the speaker is not good enough.Less enthusiasm from the audience if the speaker is boring.

Reference:http://www.conniebasham.com/2005wicked/2diorama.htm&imgurl http://www.hobeyford.com/files/photos/RIMG2848.JPG&w=2048&h=1536&ei=fC2-TYHaEIjevwPckoWJBg&zoom=1http://www.carousel-music.com/puppets.html&imgurl=http://www.carousel-music.com/images/PUPPETPAIRS.gif http://www.foundshit.com/painted-hand-puppets/http://www.makeandtakes.com/winter-glove-puppets-tutorial&imgurl=http://www.makeandtakes.com/wp-content/uploads/2008/01/front-newwaiting-winter-glove-puppets-021.jpg http://www.thisnext.com/item/4F7E1D6D/E16EE0D7/Pinocchio-Marionette-Puppet&imgurl http://scalednoahsarkmodels2buy.redtienda.net/cat.php%253Fid%253D36840&imgurlhttp://www.hopper-creative.com/img/service/construction_models.jpg http://www.google.com.ph/search?hl=en&biw=1124&bih=517&gbv=2&site=search&tbm=isch&sa=1&q=working+models&aq=f&aqi=g10&aql=&oq=

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