1 1 Overview of Modern Web Architectures in Industrie 4.0 Era Dr. Mohammad Iqbal
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1 1
Overview of Modern Web Architectures
in Industrie 4.0 Era
Dr. Mohammad Iqbal
2 2
Outline
Web App Case Study
Modern Web Characteristics
Modern Web Architecture : OpenSocial
Architecture
Components
Security Background
Authorization
Out of Scope: Authentication
Future Directions
Pergeseran Kerumitan Desain
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Menuju Ke Generasi ke-4 Sistem Web
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Kategori Web-based System
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Kunci Pengetahuan dalam Web-
Engineering
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Aktivitas dalam Web Engineering
1. Requirements specification and analysis
2. Web based system analysis and design
3. Web development methodologies and techniques
4. Migration of legacy systems to Web environments
5. Web-based real-time applications development
6. Web-based multimedia application development
7. Testing, verification and validation techniques and tools
8. Quality assessment, control and assurance
9. Management of access to applications and privileges
10. Configuration and project managementConfiguration and project management
11. “Web metrics” – metrics for estimation of development effort
12. Performance specification and evaluation
13. Update and maintenance
14. Development models, teams, and staffing
15. Human and cultural aspects
16. User-centric development
17. Graphics, animation, and streaming
18. Copyright, legal and social aspects
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Web Engineering adalah Multi Disiplin
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Apakah Industri 4.0
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Penggerak Industri 4.0
Predictive Maintenance
Flexible Manufacturing and Customization
Global Supply Chain integration
Better safety and productivity
EUR 78 Billion Industry by 2025
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Industri 4.0 - Ketika OT berkolaborasi
dengan IT
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Arsitektur Industri 4.0
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Arsitektur Software untuk Industri 4.0
Interoperabilitas
Distributed
Scalable
Data Agregat
Data Analisis
Device Management
Event Management
Security
Digital Twin Management
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Ekosistem IOT
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Lapisan Ekosistem IoT
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Cloud Reference Model
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XaaS or <Something> as a Service
Infrastructure as a Service: virtual machines,
virtual storage, virtual infrastructure, and other
hardware assets as resources that clients can
provision.
Platform as a Service: virtual machines,
operating systems, applications, services,
development frameworks, transactions, and
control structures.
Software as a Service: a complete operating
environment with applications, management,
and the user interface. 17
Implementasi Sistem Cloud
IaaS : Amazon Elastic Compute Cloud (EC2)
PaaS : Force.com, Google AppEngine,
Windows Azure Platform
SaaS : GoogleApps, SalesForce.com, Office
365
SaaS : Software is binary code installed onto a
computer. SaaS delivers code and data over a
browser
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Kenapa SaaS paling mantebb
No installation or hardware worries
Backups occur automatically
People not co-located can work together with same
data
Large data sets easier to work with at one location
No compatibility issues
Upgrades are handled in the cloud
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Source: David Patterson, University of California Berkeley
Keterlibatan user dalam Pengaturan Sistem
Cloud
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Transformasi Software menuju Teknologi
Masa Depan
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Cara klasik Mendefinisikan Arsitektur
Software
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Beberapa Contoh Arsitektur untuk Enterprise
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Beberapa Desain Elemen Web Generasi
ke-2
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Arsitektur yang Semakin Membesar
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Kebutuhan Integrasi yang semakin
mendalam
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Transformasi dimulai
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Menuju Arsitektur Web-Oriented
SOA
(Service
Oriented
Architecture)
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Arsitektur Web-Oriented
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Semua bisa Terlibat dalam Mengembangkan
Web
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Emergent Architecture
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• Community-driven
architecture
• Autonomous stakeholders
• Adaptive processes
• Resource constraints
• Decentralized solutions
• Emergent outcomes
Kelebihan :
1. Dynamic response and
adaptation to change
2. Architecture supported
and driven widely by local
users
3. Less waste
4. More access to
opportunity
5. Better fit to business
needs
Keuntungan : Membuka luas kesempatan
menyentuh user
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Platform VS App
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Platform VS App
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Penggunaan Jangka panjang API
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Model distribusi Aplikasi yang tambah
Masif – Open API
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Produk Development baru
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Distribusi Model Mutakhir
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