Modern art in Eastern Europe : from the Baltic to the Balkans, ca. 1890-1939

Modern art in Eastern Europe : from the Baltic to the Balkans, ca. 1890-1939MIIEKI ART IK EASTERS lillElIPE FROM THE BALTIC TO THE BALKANS, («. 1890-1939
MMXtnETpa;
groundbreaking study, Mansbach
narrative of the modern art movements
of Eastern Europe. Analyzing a vast
range of works, many published here
for the first time, the author argues that
our understanding of modernism is
incomplete without consideration of
expressionism, and constructivism,
al traditions in several vital centers -
including Prague, Warsaw, and
most pressing concerns of the day, par¬
ticularly nationalism. Mansbach also
various avant-garde movements. A
revisionist interpretation of modernism,
of this century, as well as of its histori¬
ography.
REFERENCE
In this award-winning and groundbreaking study, S. A. Mansbach
provides us with the first coherent narrative of the modern-art move¬
ments of Eastern Europe. Analyzing a vast range of works, many pub¬
lished here for the first time, the author argues that our understand¬
ing of modernism is incomplete without consideration of this material.
He shows how cubism, expressionism, and constructivism, among
other modernist styles, were amalgamated with deeply rooted visual
traditions in several vital centers - including Prague, Warsaw, and Bu¬
dapest - in order to express the most pressing concerns of the day, par¬
ticularly nationalism. Mansbach also considers the critical response of
the eastern European art public to these various avant-garde move¬
ments. A revisionist interpretation of modernism. Modern Art in Eastern
Europe provides a much-needed reassessment of the art of this centu¬
ry, as well as of its historiography.
S. A. Mansbach is the author of numerous studies on modern art and
has been a professor of art history at universities in Europe and the
United States. He is also the former Associate Dean of the Center for
Advanced Study in the Visual Arts, National Gallery of Art, Washing¬
ton, D.C.
C.I.N.O.A. PRIZE RECIPIENTS
1977 Penelope Eames, England, Furniture in France and England from the Twelfth to the Fifteenth Century
1978 Claire Lindgren, USA, Classical Art Forms and Celtic Mutations 1979 Bertrand Jaeger, Switzerland, Essai de classification et dotation
des scarabees Menkheperre 1980 Norman Bryson, England, Paintings as Signs: Word and Image
in French Painting of the Ancien Regime 1981 Genevieve Aitken, France, Les Peintres et le Theatre de 1900
a Paris 1982 Marianne Roland Michel, France, Jacques de Lajoue et I'Art
Rocaille 1983 C. Edson Armi, USA, Masons and Sculptures in Romanesque
Burgundy 1984 Nicola Gordon Bowe, Ireland, The Life and Work of Harry
Clarke 1985 Dr. Johannes R. ter Molen, The Netherlands, Von Vianen - En
Utrechtse Familie van Silvermeden mit en intemationale Faam 1986 Jorg Martin Merz, Germany, Pietro da Cortonas Entwicklung
zum Maler des romischen Hochbarock
C.I.N.O.A. MEMBER ASSOCIATIONS
AUSTRIA
Bundesgremium Des Handels Mit Juwelen, Gold-, Silberwaren, Uhren, Alter und Moderner Kunst, Antiquitaten, Sowie Brief- marken und Numismatike
BELGIUM & LUXEMBOURG
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Asociace Starozitnfku
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Chambre Syndicale de L'Estampe, du Dessin et du Tableau Syndicat National des Antiquaires Negotiants en Objets d'Art,
Tableaux Anciens et Modemes
GREAT BRITAIN
The British Antique Dealers' Association London and Provincial Art Dealers' Association The Society of London Art Dealers
1987 Dr. Roland Dorn, Germany, Vincent van Gogh's Werkreihe fur das Gelbe Haus in Arles
1988 Mrs. Baby-Papion, France, Les Retables nigois des XVe et XVle siecles peints par Louis Brea
1989 Walter Liedtke, USA, The Royal Horse and Rider 1990 Dr. Ulrich Leben, Germany, Bernard Molitor, 1775-1833 1991 Tom Crispin, England, The Windsor Chair 1992 Lucy Wood, England, The Lady Lever Art Gallery: Catalogue of
Commodes 1994 Miss Anne Crookshank and Mr. Desmond Fitzgerald, Ire¬
land, The Watercolours of Ireland 1995 Prof. Alvar Gonzales Palacios, Italy, II Gusto dei Principi 1996 Geoffrey Beard, England, Upholsterers & Interior Furnishing
in England, 1530-1840 honorable mention: Christina Ordinez, Spain, II Mobile: Conservazione et Restauro
1997 Steven A. Mansbach, USA, Modem Art in Eastern Europe
IRELAND
ITALY & SAN MARINO
Associazione Antiquari d'ltalia
NEW ZEALAND
PORTUGAL
SWEDEN
SWITZERLAND
Association des Commergants d'Art de la Suisse Verband Schweizerischer Antiquare und Kunsthandler / Syndicat
Suisse des Antiquaires et Commergants d'Art
UNITED STATES OF AMERICA
Art and Antique Dealers League of America, Inc. Art Dealers Association of America, Inc. The National Antique & Art Dealers Association of America, Inc. Private Art Dealers Association
Modern Art in
ca. 1890-1939
Cambridge UNIVERSITY PRESS
PUBLISHED BY THE PRESS SYNDICATE OF THE UNIVERSITY OF CAMBRIDGE
The Pitt Building, Trumpington Street, Cambridge CB2 1RP, United Kingdom
CAMBRIDGE UNIVERSITY PRESS
40 West 20th Street, New York, NY 10011-4211, USA http://www.cup.org
10 Stamford Road, Oakleigh, Melbourne 3166, Australia
© S. A. Mansbach 1999
the written permission of Cambridge University Press.
First published 1999
Typeset in Meridien 10/13 pt, in QuarkXPress™ [MG]
A catalog record for this book is available from
the British Library
Mansbach, Steven A., 1950-
p. cm.
ISBN 0-521-45085-3 (hardback)
1. Art, Eastern European. 2. Art, Modern - 20th century - Europe, Eastern
I. Title.
N6758.M352 1998
ISBN 0 521 45085 3 hardback
Publication of this book has been aided by a grant from the
Millard Meiss Publication Fund of the College Art Association.
MM
This publication has been aided by a grant from the Getty Grant Program.
For Julia
Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xiv
INTRODUCTION 1
3 THE BALTIC STATES OF LATVIA AND ESTONIA 141
4 THE SOUTHERN BALKANS OF THE FORMER YUGOSLAVIA:
SLOVENIA, CROATIA, SERBIA, AND MACEDONIA 204
5 ROMANIA 243
6 HUNGARY 267
pages between pp. xvi and 1:
1 Frantisek Kupka, The Creation, 1911-20
2 Emil Filla, Reader of Dostoyevsky, 1907
3 Bohumil Kubista, Self-Portrait with Inverness Cape,
1908
5 Karel Teige, Landscape with Path, 1918-19
6 Jindrich Styrsky, Elvira the Somnambulist, 1926
7 Zdenek Pesanek, Monument to the Pilots Killed during
the War, 1924-5
9 Tytus Czyzewski, Treble Clef, ca. 1920-1
10 Leon Chwistek, Fencing, ca. 1920
11 Witkacy (S. I. Witkiewicz), Composition, 1922
12 Vytautas Kairiukstis, Suprematist Composition, 1922-3
13 Vladas Drema, Glazier, 1929
14 Wladyslaw Strzeminski, Cubism - Tensions of Material
Structure, 1919-23
The following appear between pp. 160 and 161:
17 Jekabs Kazaks, Portrait of Julijs Sprogis, 1920
18 Uga Skulme, The Village, 1921
19 Niklavs Strunke, Man Entering a Room, 1926
20 Mart Laarman, Churches of St. Olaf and St. Nicholas,
1926-7
22 Rihard Jakopic, Kamnitnik in Snow, 1903
23 Veno Pilon, Portrait of Composer Marij Kogoj, 1923
FIGURES
of the Czechs, 1898 10
2 Frantisek Kupka, study for Disks of Newton,
1911-12 11
5 Kupka, Cosmic Spring II, 1911-20 13
6 Kupka, study for Water (Bather), ca. 1906-7 14
7 Vojtech Preissig, designs for the alphabet,
ca. 1914 14
25 Avgust Cernigoj, cover of Tank, no. 11/2-3, 1927
26 Zlatko Sulentic, Autumn, 1913
27 Mihailo Petrov, 77 Suicides, 1924
28 Jo Klek (Josip Seissel), design for advertising kiosk,
1923
30 Arthur Segal, Interior with Reading Woman, ca. 1920
31 Max Herman Maxy, Meissen, 1922
32 Maxy, Madonna and Child, 1923
The following appear between pp. 256 and 257:
33 Maxy, Portrait of Tristan Tzara, 1924
34 Hans Mattis-Teutsch, Composition in Yellow, 1916—
24
36 Victor Brauner, The Poet Geo Bogza Shows His Head
the Landscape Populated with Derricks, 1930
37 Janos Vaszary, Golden Age, 1896
38 Karoly Kernstok, Nude Boy Leaning against a Tree,
1911
41 Mattis-Teutsch, Landscape, ca. 1912-14
42 Sandor Bortnyik, Composition with Six Figures, 1918
43 Bertalan Por, Workers of the World, Unite!, 1919
44 Lajos Tihanyi, Man at a Window in Schoneberg,
Berlin, 1922
47 Scheiber, Portrait of Lajos Kassak, ca. 1930
48 Robert Bereny, Modiano, ca. 1927
8 Preissig, Birth of the World, ca. 1936 15
9 Emil Filla, Luzanky, 1907 16
10 Willi Nowak, Self-Portrait, 1905 16
11 Bohumil Kubista, Triple Portrait (The Artist
Flanked by Bedrich Feigl and Emil Pittermann),
1907 17
14 Kubista, Still Life with Lemons, 1909 18
15 Kubista, Blue Self-Portrait, 1909 19
viii
ILLUSTRATIONS ix
16 Kubista, Portrait of Arthur Schopenhauer, 1908 19 74 Capek, Woman over the City, 1919-20 58 17 Filla, The Night of Love, ca. 1907-8 20 75 Capek, Phantomas, 1920 58 18 Filla, Child near a Forest, 1907 20 76 Capek, cover for Jules Romains's Kumpani, 19 Filla, Ace of Hearts, 1908 21 1920 58 20 Vincenc Benes, Landscape from Michle, 1908 21 77 Capek, The Dead, 1920 59 21 Bedrich Feigl, Self-Portrait, 1908 22 78 Spala, Waiting, 1918 60 22 Vaclav Spala, Country Girl, 1907 23 79 Spala, cover for Josef Hora's Pracujtd den, 1922 61 23 Spala, Self-Portrait with Palette, 1908 24 80 Karel Teige, Landscape with Semaphore, 1922-3 62 24 Filla, Self-Portrait with Palette, 1908 24 81 Teige, cover of Disk, no. 1, 1923 63 25 Spala, Eve, 1911 24 82 Teige, cover for Life: An Anthology of the New 26 Jan Zrzavy, Self-Portrait I, 1907 25 Beauty, 1922 63 27 Zrzavy, Vale of Tears, 1908 25 83 Teige, Sovetska kultura, 1928 63 28 Zrzavy, The Last Song, 1909 25 84 Teige, cover for With the Boat That Brings Tea 29 Kubista, Kitchen Still Life with Sugar Loaf, 1910 26 and Coffee, 1928 64 30 Kubista, Kiss of Death, 1912 27 85 Teige, The letter "E,” 1926 65 31 Otto Gutfreund, Anxiety, 1911 28 86 Teige, The letter "L," 1926 65 32 Gutfreund, Portrait of Viki, 1912-13 28 87 Teige, Travel Postcard, 192 3 66 33 Gutfreund, Self-Portrait, 1911-12 29 88 Teige, The Departure for Cythera, 192 3 [-4?] 67 34 Gutfreund, Portrait of My Father III, 1911 30 89 Jindrich Styrsky, Typewriter, 1923 68
35 Gutfreund, Head of a Man, Cubist Composition, 90 Styrsky, Souvenir, 1924 69
1913-14 30 91 Styrsky, cover for Pantomima, 1924 70
36 Gutfreund, Embracing Figures, 1912-13 31 92 Toyen, The Mist (Cigarette Smoke), 1927 71
37 Gutfreund, Cello Player, 1912-13 31 93 Styrsky and Toyen, cover for Jan Bartos's
38 Gutfreund, Cubist Bust, 1913-1914 32 Drifting Island, after 1927 72
39 Gutfreund, Still Life with Bottle, 1913-14 32 94 Josef Sima, Double Landscape: Thunderstorm,
40 Gutfreund, Sitting Woman, 1916 33 1927 73
41 Otakar Kubfn, Still Life with Box, 1912/13 34 95 Sima, Adam Doubled, 1927-8 73
42 Kubfn, Still Life on a Table, 1913-14 34 96 Styrsky, cover for Bohuslav Brouk's
43 Kubfn, Figure 11/Silhouette II, 1912-14 35 Psychoanalysis, 1932 74
44 Antonin Prochazka, Circus, 1907 36 97 Toyen, Summer, 1931 75
45 Prochazka, Prometheus, 1911 37 98 Toyen, Voice of the Forest, 1934 75
46 Prochazka, Hamlet, 1912 38 99 Styrsky, Marriage, 1934 76
47 Prochazka, Concert, 1912 39 100 Styrsky, The Trauma of Birth, 1936 77
48 Filla, Bathers, 1911-12 38 101 Teige, Collage number 50, 1938 78
49 Filla, The Dance of Salome I, 1911-12 40 102 Teige, cover of Song of the Night, 1938 79
50 Filla, Head, 1913 41 103 Zdenek Pesanek, Color Piano, first version, 1925 80
51 Kubista, Still Life with Funnel, 1910 41 104 Pesanek, Model for a Color-Kinetic Sculpture,
52 Kubista, Bathing Men, 1911 42 1932-3 81
53 Kubista, The Raising of Lazarus, 1911-12 43 105 Jacek Malczewski, Melancholia, 1890-4 89
54 Kubista, Still Life with Skull, 1912 44 106 Malczewski, In the Dust-Cloud, 1893-4 89
55 Kubista, The Hypnotizer, 1912 44 107 Malczewski, Painter's Inspiration, 1897 90
56 Kubista, St. Sebastian, 1912 45 108 Malczewski, central panel from triptych
57 Kubista, Murder, 1912 46 Tribute Money (Self-Portrait), 1908 91
58 Kubista, The Hanged Man, 1915 46 109 Wojciech Weiss, The Dance, undated 92
59 Kubista, study for St. Sebastian, 1912 47 110 Weiss, Radiant Sunset, ca. 1900-2 93
60 Kubista, Study of a Head Inspired by a Sumerian 111 Malczewski, Death on the Way to Siberia, 1891 94
Sculpture, 1910 47 112 Stanislaw Wyspianski, Let There Be Light:
61 Kubista, Meditation, 1915 47 God the Father, detail, 1896-1902 94
62 Zrzavy, The Sermon on the Mount, 1912 48 113 Wyspianski, Portrait of Wanda Siemaszkowa,
63 Zrzavy, study for The Sermon on the Mount, 1912 49 1902-3 95
64 Zrzavy, The Good Samaritan, 1914—15 50 114 Xawery Dunikowski, Breath, ca. 1903-16 95
65 Josef Capek, Factory, 1912 51 115 Dunikowski, Motherhood, 1906 96
66 Capek, The Drinker, 1913 52 116 Waclaw Szymanowski, Grave Monument to the
67 Capek, Female Nude, 1913 53 Artist's Father, 1906 97
68 Capek, Head, 1914 54 117 Zbigniew Pronaszko, Nude, 1917 98
69 Capek, Sailor (Robinson), 1917 54 118 Andrzej Pronaszko, Flight into Egypt, 1918-21 99
70 Capek, The Negro King, 1920 55 119 August Zamoyski, Portrait of Adolf Loos, 1917 100
71 Spa la, Self-Portrait, 1914 56 120 Tytus Czyzewski, poster for the first Formisci
72 Spala, The Song of the Land, 1914-15 56 exhibition, 1917 100
73 Capek, Self-Portrait, 1920 57 121 Czyzewski, Madonna, ca. 1915 100
X ILLUSTRATIONS
Satan, 1920 101
exhibition, 1918 102
Adam Mickiewicz 102
126 Witkacy, Five-fold Portrait, ca. 1917 103
127 Witkacy, Temptation of St. Anthony II, 1921-2 104
128 Witkacy, Series with Fur Hat, ca. 1930 105
129 Zamoyski, cover design for Zdroj, 1918 106
130 Stanislaw Kubicki, Oarsman II, 1917-18 106
131 Bruno Schulz, Procession, 1920-1 107
132 Jankiel Adler, illustration for cover of Jung
Idysz, no. 1, 1919 108
133 Adler, The Rabbi Eleazar's Last Hour, 1917-18 109
134 Henryk Kuna, Rhythm, 1929 110
135 Waclaw Borowski, Diana, ca. 1928 111
136 Wladyslaw Strzeminski, cover design for
Zwrotnica, no. 6, 1923 112
137 Vytautas Kairiukstis, Cubist Composition, 1921 113
138 Petras Kalpokas, Self-Portrait, 1921 114
139 Adomas Varnas, In Autumnal Light, 1919 115
140 Kairiukstis, Suprematist Composition, 1922-3 116
141 Kairiukstis, cover for catalog Wystawy Nowej
Sztuki w Wilniew, 1923 116
142 Vladas Drema, Landscape, 1928 116
143 Drema, Still Life, 1928 117
144 Drema, The Washerwoman, 1929 118
145 Strzeminski, Plastic Construction (Breakage of
the Black Square), 1923 119
146 Strzeminski, Synthetic Composition 1, 1923 119
147 Karol Kryriski, Self-Portrait, 1922-3 120
148 Cover pages from Blok, nos. 1-2, 1924 121
149 Strzeminski, typographical design, reproduced
in Blok, no. 2 121
150 Mieczysfaw Szczuka, Poster, 1925 122
151 Szczuka, cover design for W. Broniewski's
Smoke over a City, ca. f 926 123
152 Teresa Zamower, Composition with Circles, 1924 124
153 Henryk Berlewi, Still Life with Bottles, 1922 124
154 Berlewi, Elements of Mechano-Facture, 1923 124
155 Berlewi, Mechano-Facture in White, Red, and
Black, 1924 125
Mechano-Factura pieces, Warsaw, 1924 125
157 Berlewi, advertisement for Plutos Chocolate,
1925 127
June 1926 127
161 Strzeminski (and K. Kobro?), cover of a.r.,
no. 2, 1931 129
1929-30 129
164 Karol Hiller, Composition with Spiral, 1929 132
165 Hiller, Heliographic Composition 11, ca. 1931 133
166 Mieczysfaw Wysocki, De Profundis, 1929 133
167 Jerzy Janisch, Portrait in an Armchair, 1930-1 134
168 Marek Wlodarski, Floating in the Sky, 1931 135
169 Tadeusz Wojciechowski, Secret, 1933 135
170 Aleksander Krzywoblocki, Photomontage,
172 Jerzy Fedkowicz, Self-Portrait, ca. 1930 138
173 Antoni Michalak, Crucifixion, 1931 139
174 Franciszek Bartoszek, In the Forge, 1937 140
175 Stanislaw Osostowicz, Peasant Epic, 1932 140
176 Janis Rozentals, After the Service (Leaving the
Church), 1894 142
178 Rozentals, Portrait of Vilhelms Purvltis, ca. 1898 144
179 Janis Valters, At a Party, 1904-5 145
180 Valters, Tree Trunks with Foliage, 1927 145
181 Vilhelms Purvltis, Winter Latvian Landscape,
1910 146
183 Voldemars Matvejs, Seven Princesses, ca. 1909 149
184 Jazeps Grosvalds, The White Crosses, ca. 1916 150
185 Grosvalds, Refugees, 1917 151
186 Jekabs Kazaks, Self-Portrait with Red Scarf, 1918 152
187 Kazaks, Fugitives, 1917 153
188 Marta Liepipa-Skulme, My Family, ca. 1918 152
189 Kazaks, Three Mothers, 1916 154
190 Kazaks, Bathers, 1920 155
191 Erasts Sveics, Woman with Jug, ca. 1923 156
192 Janis Liepips, Violin Player, 1920 157
193 Liepips, The Wrestlers, 1928 158
194 Teodors Zajkalns, Sitting Woman, 1916 159
19 5 Zajkalns, Portrait of Modest Mussorgsky,
1918-19 (cast 1976) 159
197 Karlis Zallte-Zale, Portrait Head, 1922 160
198 Liepipa-Skulme, Abstract Figure, ca. 1922 161
199 Liepipa-Skulme, Guitarist, ca. 1924—5 162
200 Liepipa-Skulme, model (destroyed) for the
Freedom Monument in Riga, ca. 1925 162
201 Oto Skulme, Composition of a Portrait, 1923 163
202 Uga Skulme, Composition with Figure and Violin,
ca. 1923 164
1919 165
205 Strunke, Construction of a Head, 1924 166
206 Strunke, A Florentine in Winter (Self-Portrait),
ca. 1924-8 167
210 Suta, Still Life, 1920-1 170
211 Suta, Still Life with Saw, 1920 171
212 Suta, Young Woman with Bird, 1926 172
213 Suta, Wedding, 1926 173
214 Suta, Wedding, 1928 174
215 Janis Muncis, Ligatura, 1925 174
216 Suta, City Motif, early to mid- 1920s 175
217 Herberts LIkums, decorative sketch for
Maurice Maeterlinck's Light Image, 1928 176
ILLUSTRATIONS xi
218 Suta, decorative sketch for Puccini and 268 Bozidar Jakac, Two, 1921 211 Alfano's Turandot, 1926 176 269 Jakac, Night in Berlin, 1922 212
219 Strunke, sketch for Ernst Toller's Hinkemann, 270 France Kralj, Mourning Beggar, 1919 212 1927 177 271 Tone Kralj, Calvary, 1921 213
220 Ludolfs Liberts, costume design for Ambrose 272 Veno Pilon, Portrait of Walter Bianchi, 192 3 214 Thomas's Mignon, 1926 177 273 Nande Vidmar, Portrait of My Brother Drago,
221 Aleksandra Bejcova, Tennis Player, 1927 178 1927 215 222 U. Skulme, Self-Portrait, 1926 178 274 Drago Vidmar, Bozenka (Bozenka Dolcic), 1926 216 223 Sigismunds Vidbergs, Paris, 1925 178 275 Franjo Stiplovsek, Still Life Tools, 1929 217 224 Liberts, Portrait of the Sculptor Zale, 1934 179 276 Avgust Cernigoj, cover of Tank, no. IV2, 225 Johann Koler, Portrait of Dr. F. R. Kreutzwald, 1927 217
1864 180 277 Cernigoj, page of Tank, no. IV2, 1927 219 226 Kristjan Raud, Rest on a Hike, ca. 1902-5 181 278 Emanuel Vidovic, Impression, 1898 221 227 Raud, Sacrifice, 1935 182 279 Josip Racic?, Portrait of a Hatted Woman, 228 Ants Laikmaa, Self-Portrait, 1902 183 ca. 1907 222 229 Laikmaa, Winter Landscape, 1938 183 280 Vladimir Becic, Nude before a Mirror, 1906 223 230 Laikmaa, Portrait of Marie Under, 1904 183 281 Miroslav Kraljevic, Self-Portrait with Palette, 231 Nikolai Triik, Portrait of the Artist Ants Laikmaa, 1912 223
1913 184 282 Ivan Mestrovic, The Well of Life, 1905 223 232 Triik, Finnish Landscape, 1914 185 283 Mestrovic, The Woman of Kosovo from the 233 Triik, Kalevipoeg's Sailboat "Lennuk," 1910 185 Kosovo Cycle, 1919 (original ca. 1908) 224 234 Konrad Magi, Normandy Coast, 1911 186 284 Mestrovic, Kosovo Temple, 1912 225 235 Magi, Vilsandi Motif, ca. 1913-14 187 285 Mestrovic, Study for Prince Kraljevic Marko 236 Magi, Portrait of a Woman (The Modern astride a Horse, 1910 225
Madonna), ca. 1923 188 286 Kosta Milicevic, Self-Portrait, 1910 227
237 Magi, Pieta, 1919 188 287 Milicevic, Youth in a White Hat, 1912-13 228
238 Ado Vabbe, Paraphrase III, 1914 189 288 Milan Milovanovic, Bridge of Tsar Dusan in
239 Vabbe, Music, 1919 190 Skopje, 1907 229
240 Vabbe, In the Cafe, 1918 191 289 Nadezda Petrovic, Boaters on the Sava, undated 230
241 Kuno Veeber, Bathers, 1926 192 290 Veljko Stanojevic, Laudon Street, 1918 231
242 Peet Aren, Aida Street in Tallinn, 1921 192 291 Jo Klek (Josip Seissel), Men Are Killers, 1924 232
243 Eduard Ole, Still Life with Guitar, 1925 193 292 Stanojevic, Woman Wearing a Turban, 1928 233
244 Felix Randel, Still Life, 1925 193 293 Jovan Bijelic, Young Dubravka, 1927 234
245 Henrik Olvi, View of Venice, 1927-8 194 294 Sava Sumanovic, Self-Portrait, 1925 234
246 Olvi, Head, 1925 194 295 Radojica Zivanovic-Noe, A Specter in the Smoke,
247 Juhan Randsepp, composition for a sculpture. 1932 235
1925 194 296 Vane Bor (Stevan 2ivadinovic), Collage, 1932 236
248 Vabbe, Harlequin, 1924 195 297 Dusan Matic, L, 1930 237
249 Vabbe, Constructivist Composition, 1925 196 298 Stane Kregar, Pilgrim, 1936 237
250 Arnold Akberg, Roofs, 1926 197 299 Nikola Martinoski, Mother and Child, undated 240
251 Akberg, design for a wall panel (frieze), 1927 197 300 Martinoski, Portrait of the Journalist Rastko Puric,
252 Akberg, Brown in Gray, 1934 198 1934 241
253 Johannes Greenberg, Woman with Masks, 1931 199 301 Constantin…