Mobile Television Business & Technology Platforms, DVB-H, Operator Roles T-109.4300 Network Services Business Models 15.2.2006 Eino Kivisaari
Jan 01, 2016
Mobile TelevisionBusiness & Technology Platforms,
DVB-H, Operator Roles
T-109.4300 Network Services Business Models
15.2.2006
Eino Kivisaari
Why mobile TV?
”Because it is there…”
People watch TV a lot…
…It has become technically possible to
deliver the experience of TV watching
in mobile terminals…
So, why not..?
Why mobile TV? (Contd.)
Terminal manufacturers are looking for new, significant factors of differentiation
Advanced (new) features with real benefits are a means to avoid terminal price decline
Mobile operators are looking for new succesful applications as well
Mobile TV is a new channel for content providers to re-sell their existing content
Technical Challenges
1) Mobile Reception An antenna inside a terminal, a terminal inside a building.. Terminals are moving fast (inside cars, trains..) ..Compared to a stationary roof-top antenna (DVB-T)
2) Battery Consumption Receiver always on in DVB-T Constant rendering of a 4-5 Mbps stream (DVB-T, MPEG2)
Lot of processing power needed
Network CapacityDVB-T: ~24 Mbps (64QAM) 3-6 Mbps / TV channel
Appr. 5 channels per multiplex
DVB-H: 5-11 Mbps (QPSK…16QAM) 250-500 kbps / TV channel
Up to tens of channels
Raw DVB-H bandwidth depends on the Modulation used(QPSK or 16QAM), Guard Interval, and Code Rate Guard Interval: ”air-clearout-time” between OFDM symbols Code Rate: ratio of payload and error correction data
New in DVB-HTime Slicing
For power consumption Terminal RF receiver is off 90% of the time Time slicing makes smooth handover possible
4K Subcarrier Mode 2K: Tolerates high speed terminal movement, but
only small cell size ( costly network) 8K: Big cell diameter (up to 80 km), but cannot
handle terminals moving too fast 4K: Good compromise between 2K and 8K
IPDC Protocol Stack
Source: http://www.tml.hut.fi/~lstaffan/MScThesisStaffans.pdf
Referenced 14.2.2006
RTP
AV stream(H.263, H.264,AAC, etc.)
IPDC Encapsulation
Source: http://www.tml.hut.fi/~lstaffan/MScThesisStaffans.pdf
Referenced 14.2.2006
eg. H.263 & AAC
DVB Transport Stream, Protocol Data Units (PDUs)
Example IPDC Architecture
StreamEncoder
Mobile TVManagement
Server
DVB Modulator
IP / MPEEncapsulator
Mobile TVBilling & Charging
Multicast IP Network
DVB-HTerminal
DVB-H Transmitter
GSM
StreamEncoder
StreamEncoder
(IPDC = Internet Protocol DataCasting)
Service Announcement
ESG = Electronic Service Guide
ESG in DVB-H mobile television is a program guide + a lot of technical information for the terminal
ESG is needed for opening a program stream: what channel’s content is coming from what IP multicast address / port, using which codec, etc…
ESG also supports the paid services
Conditional Access
Paid services for mobile TV? Conditional Access (CA) methods needed
In terrestrial TV there are many many options… Open Interface, Nagravision, Conax, etc...
In DVB-H systems, IPSec and OMA DRM are used No security by obscurity Standard-based solutions No proprietary algorithms / associated fees as in the
terrestrial TV case
Single-Frequency Networks
Source: http://www.dvb-h-online.org/PDF/DigiTAG-DVB-H-Handbook.pdf Referenced 8.2.2006
Amount of transmitter stations: Cellular >> DVB-H >> Terrestrial Digital TV
Mobile TV Operator RolesNetwork Operator
Operates the DVB-H network Modulators, Transmitters, Repeaters… Owns & operates the multicast (intra) network IP / MPE encapsulators Owner of the frequency
Datacast Operator Orchestrates the mobile TV technical platform between
content providers (TV channels), service operators (cellular operators), datacast operator and DVB-H network operator
Generates ESG (which is then filecasted to terminals)
Operator Roles (Contd.)
Content Provider Eg. a TV Channel (such as BBC, YLE, MTV3 or Nelonen) Owner (or aggregator) of the content Produces a digital content stream by encoding (an existing)
the audio/video signal for use in mobile TV
Service Operator Eg. a mobile cellular operator ”Owns” the end-user Takes care of mobile TV service marketing & branding,
pricing, end-user support, billing & charging
Service Operator 3
Operator Roles in Providing(Paid) Mobile TV Services
NetworkOperator
DatacastOperator
Service Operator 1
Content Provider
Mobile TVTerminal
Content Streambroadcast over DVB-H
GPRS
Information aboutpurchasable services
Purchase
requests
Digital
Rights
Generates ESG
Operates a contentstream encoder
Content Provider
Content Provider
Content Provider
Service Operator 2
Competing Standards
DVB-H UHF (470-750 MHz) Up to 11 Mbps
DAB VHF ~ 1 Mbps
DMB VHF ~ 1 Mbps
ISBD-T Only in Japan ~ 1,5 Mbps
MediaFLO UHF, VHF Up to 11 Mbps Qualcomm (proprietary)
Recent Developments
Nokia Open Air Interface 1.0 (OAI 1.0)http://www.mobiletv.nokia.com/solutions/openair/
Contains specifications for ESG functionality, service protection and purchase etc…
Aimed to speed up DVB-H terminal availability from various manufacturers, to make the overall DVB-H market bigger
Sony Ericsson and Nokia collaborating for DVB-H interoperabilityhttp://www.sonyericsson.com/spg.jsp?cc=global&lc=en&ver=4001&template=pc3_1_1&zone=pc&lm=pc3_1&prid=4702
Conclusions Mobile TV is finally coming
Commercial launches 2006/07…? Commercial success… remains still
in the end-users’ hands
An important point: Mobile terminal is the first device to include both a
Broadcast Receiver (TV & Radio Channels) and an Internet Connection (GPRS) & Browser
What business consequences can this have?A wave of new interactive services? Mobile TV shops?
Purchase of media clips? Pay-per-view programs? Mobile TV as a ”must-have” terminal feature by 2009…?