Mizzima Newspaper Vol.3 No.63 (4!6!2014) PDF

8/12/2019 Mizzima Newspaper Vol.3 No.63 (4!6!2014) PDF

1/31

/ [def;udkpdk;&efukef? ZGef3

trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzJGUcsKyf (NLD)Ou| a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ a[m

ajymrIrsm;ESihfpyfvsOf; jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu owday;xm;rItay:jyefvnfwkHUjyefonfhNLD \ aMunmcsufudkw&m;0iftaMumif;jyefpmtjzpfrowfrSwfEdkif[ka&G;aumufyGJXme TefMum;a&;rSL;OD;aomif;vIdifu ZGefv 3 &ufwGifrZdrudkajymonf/

] ] y gw Dujyef ajz&Sif;wJhpm tckxdawmhra&mufao;ygbl;/ uRefawmf

wdkYydkYwkef;u Ou|qDudkvdyfrlydkYxm;ovdkyJuRefawmfwdkYqDudkvnf; taMumif;jyefpmudkvdyfrlydkY&ygr,f/ olwdkYaMunmcsufxkwfw,fvdkYawmhMum;w,f? tJ'D[m ydkYwmqdk&ifawmhuRefawmfwdkY b,fvdkrS vkyfvdkYr&ygbl;/aMunmcsufqdkwmu udk,fpdwfxJ&dSwmudkajymqdka&;om;wJh t&myg}} [k rZdrudkajymonf/

-

()

-

-

-

xdkif;ppfwyfrStmPmodrf;,lrItwGufNrdKUawmfbefaumufwGifuefYuGufqEjyaeolrsm;udkar 28 &ufu awGY&pOf/ xdkif;EdkifiHwGifa&muf&Sdtvkyfvkyfudkifaeonfhjrefrmtvkyform;wdkYvpmr&&SdrI? tcsdefydktvkyfqif;&rIrsm;ponfhtvkyform;tcGifhta&; csdK;azmufcH&rIrsm; &SdaeNyD; wdkifMum;rIrsm;jyKvkyfaomfvnf; tvkyform;ta&; aqmif&Gufaeolrsm;onfppfwyftmPmodrf;,lxm;jcif;aMumifhjrefrmtvkyform;rsm;ukdtumtuG,fay;EkdifrIenf;yg;vsuf&Sdonf[kqdkonf/ ("mwfyHk- dkufwm)

-


2/31

()

()|

/at;jrifhpef;

&efukef? ZGef3

yk'fr 436 ukdtrsm;jynfol&S if;vif;wduspGmod&SdEkdif&efyk'fr 436 \tcef;u@ &Sif;vif;csufrsm; a&;om;xm;onfhoHk;acgufcsKd; vufurf;pmapmifrsm;udkwkdif;ESifhjynfe,fajcmufckwGif ay;a0rnfjzpfonf[k EkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif;rsm;tzGJU\ b@m

a&;rSL; OD;jrifhatmifu ajymonf/pm&Gufrsm;ukdZGef7 &ufrSpwifNyD;Edkif^usOf; uGef&ufjzifh trsm;qHk;csdwfqufrdonfh jynfe,fESif h wkdif ;ajcmufckjzpfaom ppfudkif;wkdif;? {&m0wDwkdif;? &efukefwkdif;? rEav;wkdif;? yJcl;wkdif;ESifh ucsifjynfe,f&SdN rdKUrsm;wGifay;a0oGm;rnfjzpfonf/

]]tckvwfwavmawmhvufurf;pmapmif 28000 dkufxm;NyD;NyD/tD;ar;vfeJYvnf; ydkYr,f/ Edkif usOf;xJuaiGaMu;yhHydk;ay;wJhol&Sd&ifvnf; xyfwdk;csJUoGm;r,f}}[kvnf; if;u ajymonf/

tqdkyg vufurf;pmapmifwGifyk'fr436 \ tcef;u@ &Sif;vif;csufrsm;?jyifqif&efcJ,Of;onfhyk'fr 436(u)ESifh(c)udkjyifqifay;&efjrefrmEkdifiHom;?wkdif;&if;om;? rJqE&Sifjynfolrsm;awmif;qkd&ef vdktyfaeonfh tcsufrsm;yg0ifonfhoHk;acgufcsKd; vufurf;pmapmifrsm;ukd jzefYa0um jynfolvlxk

ukdtodynmay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/yk'fr 436 jyifqifa&; &Sif;vif;csuf

vufurf;pmapmifrsm;ukd vltoGm;tvmrsm;onfhae&mrsm;tjyifaps;0,fpifwmrsm;? tajccHvlwef;pm;rsm; aexkdifonfh &yfuGufESifhaps;rsm; tp&Sdonfhae&mtESHUukdEkdifiHa&;tusOf;om;a[mif;rsm;tzGJU? ausmif;om;or*rsm;ujzefYa0ay;oGm;rnf jzpfonf/ tqkdyg&Sif;vif;csufpm&Gufrsm;ukdoabmwlvufcHonfhjynfolvlxktaejzifhtrsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfNLD ESifh88rsKd;qufNidrf;csrf;a&;ESifh yGifhvif;vlYtzGJUtpnf;u zGifhxm;onfh436 jyifqifa&;vufrSwfa&;xkd;a&; ae&mrsm;wGifvufrSwfa&;xkd;Ekdifrnfjzpfonf/

yk'fr 436 onfzGJUpnf;yHkjyifqifa&;qdkif&m yk'frjzpfNyD; yk'fr(u)wGiftcsKdUtcef;rsm;&Sd jy|mef;csufrsm;ukdjyifqifvkdvQifjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftm;vkH;\ 75 &mckdifEIef;ausmfu jyifqif&efoabmwlvufcHNyD;aemufjynfvkH;uGwfqEcH,lyGJusif;yqErJay;ykdifcGifh&Sdoltm;vkH;\ xuf0ufausmf qErJjzifhom jyifqif&rnf[kazmfjyxm;onf/ yk'fr 436(c)wGiffrlyk'frcGJ(u)wGifazmfjyxm;onfhjy|mef;csufrsm;rSty tjcm;jy|mef;csufrsm;ukdjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,ftm;vkH;\ 75 &mckdifEIef;ausmfaxmufcHqErJjzifhom jyifqif&rnf[k yg0ifonf/

yk'fr 436 t"dym,fzGifhqdkxm;onfhvufurf;pmapmifrsm; Edkif usOf;tzGJUu a0rnf

ajr,mtavsmfr,lonfhxm;0,fawmifolta,muf 20 acwxdef;odrf;cH&

/cifjrwfjrwfa0

&efukef? ZGef3

xm;0,fNrdKUe,f? qefcsD&yfuGuf&Sd v,fodrf;qnf;cH v,form;rsm;udkukrPDu ay 40 _ 60 ajruGufrsm;jyefvnfay;avsmfrIudkvufrcHEkdifonfhv,form;rsm;ESifhukrPD? a'otmPmydkifrsm; tjiif;yGm;um v,form;ta,muf20 udkZGefv 3 &ufeHeufuxm;0,fNrdKUr &Jpcef;wGif acwxdef;

odrf;cJhonf[k v,form;rsm;ESifh tjcm; ajr,mtvkyform;or*tzGJU0ifOD;xGef;xGef;0if;u rZdrudkajymonf/

]]v,form;awGu ta,muf50&Sdw,f/ jyefay;wm vufcHwm ig;a,mufavmufyJ&Sdw,f/ vufcHwJYolawGudkolwdkYu uGufdkufwm? vmdkufwJholawGu oabmrwlwJholawG&JU uGufawGudkyg uGufvmdkufvdkYv,form;awGeJYwm0ef&SdwJholawGeJYjyemwufwmyg}}[kif;uajymonf/

ZGefv 1 &ufrSpwifum tjiif;yGm;rIrsm; jzpfyGm; aeNyD; ZGefv 3 &ufeHeuf8 em&DwGif v,form;rsm;udk xdef;odrf;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/ xdef;odrf;cH v,form;rsm;onf nae 4 em&DcGJwGifudk,fwkdifcH0efjzifhjyefvGwfvmonf/

xm;0,fN rdKUr&Jpcef;rS wm0efrSL;OD;rsKd;jrifhOD;u ]]v,form;OD;Munf0if;tygt0ifta,muf20 u [efYwm;vdkYtaxGaxG tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;Hk;u taMumif;Mum;vdkY ac:ppfaeygw,f/

uRefawmfwdkYbufu Oya'eJYtnDppfaq;rSmyg? tmrcH&wJhtrIudkawmhtmrcHeJYvkyfrSmyg[k}}[kajymonf/

jzpfpOfwGifarv 1 &ufu xm;0,fNrdKU ajrmfuif;vrf;&Sdajr{u 300 wGifv,form; ta,muf50 cefYvkyfudkifaeaom v,fajrrsm;ay:wGif S-22aqmufvkyfa&;ukrPDESifh NrdKUe,fajrwdkif;OD;pD;XmerS wm0ef&Sdolrsm;uay 40 _ 60 uGufrsm; vma&mufdkuf&mrStjiif;yGm;rIpwifcJhonf/

ukrPDu ajruGufrsm;tuGufdkuf ay;avsmf&mwGifv,fajr{u okH;{uvsifay40 _ ay 60 tuGufrsm; dkufay;avsmfjcif;jzpfonf/

,if;v,fajrwGif vkyfudkifaeola':a&Tpif,ku ]]jyefay;&ifvnf; tckvuf&Sd uRefrwdkYae&mudk jyefay;rSmr[kwfbl;/ olwdkYcsay;wJhae&mrSmae&rSm/ ajrjyefay;rSm? uRefrwdkYrSm tdrfaqmufzdkYvnf; ydkufqHr&Sdbl;/ tJvdkjyefay;&ifvnf; pyg;jyefpdkufzdkYu ajruGuf

r&Sdbl;/ 'gaMumifhoabmrwlvdkYvufrSwfrxdk;bl;}}[kajymonf/tqdkygv,fajrrsm;wGifvkyfudkifae

onfhv,form;rsm;onfv,fcGefajypmrsm;jzifhESpfpOftcGefaqmif vkyfudkifaeMuNyD;? 2013 ckESpfwGifv,f,mrSwfyHktopf wifrnf[k ajrpm&if;XmeodkYoGm;a&mufrSwfyHkwifrSom rdrdwdkYv,fajrrsm;udk 1990ckESpf u uwnf ;uodrf;qnf;xm;jcif;udk od&SdcJh&onf[kv,form;rsm;u qkdonf/

/

ZmPDxGPf;&efukef? ZGef3

jrefrm-wkwfa&eHESifhobm0"mwfaiGUykdufvkdif; rwnfaqmufrDESifhwnfaqmufNyD;tajctaersm;ukd xif[yfap&ef]rvkHNcKHaom obm0tarG} [ktrnfay;xm;onfh"mwfykHrSwfwrf;jyyGJukdZGef11 rS13 &uftxdyef;qkd;wef;tv,fbavmuf&SdRiver AyeyarwaddyGallerywGifusif;yoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

]]ydkufvdkif;jrKyfwJhae&mrSm ig;rDwmjrKyf&r,fhtpm; okH;rDwmom jrKyfcJhw,f/ykdufvkdif;t&Snftav;csdef? tvsm;wkdYeJYywfoufNyD; tE&m,f&SdEkdif r&SdEkdifukda'ocHawGrodcJhbl;/ 'Dvkda'ocHawGcHpm;ae&wJhcHpm;csufawGukdvlxkod&SdapzkdY&nf&G,fNyD; "mwfykHjyyGJvkyfcJhwmyg}}[kyGJpDpOfolya'omrdk;tzGJU 'gdkufwma':a0a0vGifu ajymonf/

ykdufvkdif;jzwfoGm;onfh a'orsm;

jzpfonfhrauG;wkdif;? rif;bl;cdkif? izJNrdKUe,f? &Srf;jynfe,fajrmufydkkif; ausmufrJcdkif? oDaygNrdKUe,f? erwlNrdKUe,f? &ckdifjynfe,f? trf;NrdKU&Sda'ocHrsm; kduful;xm;aom "mwfykH(140) ukdjyooGm;rnf[kif;u ajymonf/

tqkdygpDrHudef;ukdwkwftpdk;&ydkiftrsdK;om;a&eH aumfydka&;&Sif; CNPC?awmifudk&D;,m;EkdifiHa'0l;ukrPD? tdEd,rSONGC VideshukrPD?GasAuthorityof India- GAIL? jrefrmEkdifiHESihfobm0"mwfaiGUvkyfief; MOGEwkYdyl;aygif;vkyfaqmifcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

wkwfEdkifiHodkYwifydkYrnfha&eHpdrf;onf wpf&ufvQifa&eHpdrf; pnfaygif;45000 (wpfESpfukArDwm 12 bDvD,H)?obm0"gwfaiGYrSm wpfaeYvQif500rDvD,HrS 1200 rDvD,Huk Aaytxd&SdNyD; jrefrmtpdk;&ESifhwkwfEdkifiHwdkY\ESpf30 tusKd;wlyl ;aygif;aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdonfhpDrHudef;jzpfonf/

t,f'DwmUtmabmf

oHvGifuajymonfhxdef0Sufxm;aom pDrHudef;rsm;

/

armifoifwkef;aejynfawmf? ZGef3

v,f,majrrsm;ukd aygifESHcGifh&&Sdrnfhyk*vdubPfemrnfrsm;ESifhv,form;tusdK;pD;yGm; jrifhwifa&;ESifhumuG,fa&;Oya'\ enf;Oya'ukd ,ckvTwfawmfwGiftwnfjyKEkdif&efwifjyoGm;rnf[kv,f,mpkdufysKd;a&;ESifhqnfajrmif;0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;cifaZmfu rZdrukdajymonf/

]]yk*vdubPfemrnfawGrSmvkyfxHk;vkyfenf;awGygw,f/ topfjy|mef;vkdufwJhv,f,majrenf;Oya'awGukdckvTwfawmfrSm wifoGm;r,f/ aygifESHcGifhukdES pfwkd;ESpf&SnfawGu tpygw,f}}[kif;uajymonf/

vuf&SdtcsdefwGif awmifolv,form;rsm;ukdtjiif;yGm;rIv,f,majrrsm;u vTJNyD; usefv,f,majrukdykdifqkdifrItaxmuftxm;rsm;tm; v,form;

rsm;tm; xkwfay;NyD;jzpfonf/ tqkdygykdifqkdifrI v,f,majrrSwfyHkwifwGifv,f,majrrsm;tm; tpkd;&todtrSwfjyK bPfrsm;wGifaygifESHcGifh&SdNyD; w&m;0ifa&mif;0,fcGifh&Sdonf[kazmfjyyg&Sdonf/

jrefrmha&SUaqmifbPf\ tBuD;tuJjzpfolOD;cspfckdifu ]]'DESpfrkd;pyg;rSm uRefawmfwdkY "EkjzLu v,form;awGukdbPfrSm aygifESHcGifh&atmifaqmif&Gufay;oGm;r,f/ A[kdbPf&JU cGifhjyKcsuf&atmifaqmif&Gufaew,f}} [kajymonf/

yk*vdubPfrsm;ukdaygifESH&mwGifv,f,majrwefzkd;rsm;ukd ajrtrsKd;tpm;tvkduf aps;EIef;uGm[oGm;rSmjzpf NyD;trsm;qHk; oHk;ESpf0ef;usiftxdom aygifESHcGifhjyKoGm;rnf[kqdkonf/ bPfrsm;rSv,f,majrodrf;qnf;jcif; rjzpfatmifrlvv,fykdif&Sifajrae&mrsm;\ ab;ywf0ef;usif&Sdv,form;rsm;jyefvnf0,f,lEkdifaomaps;EIef;txdom acs;aiGukdxkwfay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/

/armifoifwkef;

aejynfawmf? ZGef3

vmrnfh2015 a&G;aumufyGJrsm;rSp trsdK;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;twGuftcsKd;us ukd,fpm;jyK (Pro-potional Representation)usifhoHk;&efESifhOya'jyifqifa&;vkyfief;rsm; vkdtyfovkdqufvufaqmif&GufEkdif&eftqdkukd

trsdK;om;vTwfawmfu vufcHaqG;aEG;&efqkH;jzwfcJhonf/txufygtqkdukd trsdK;om;vTwf

awmf'oryHkrSeftpnf;ta0; pwkwaeYwGif&efukefwkdi;fa'oBuD;? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfrJqEe,ftrSwf(1) a':cif0dkif;Munfu tqdkwifoGif;cJYjcif;jzpfNyD;uefYuGufol&SdcJYojzifh rwfwyf&yf rJcGJqHk;jzwfcJh&mwGiftEkdif&&SdcJYonf/

]]avQmufvSrf;cgpygwD 'Drkdua&pDvrf;aMumif; rusqkH;&atmifumuG,fwm;qD;a&;vkyfaqmif&rSm jzpfygw,f/toHtukefvHk; vTwfawmfxJa&mufvmzkdYtwGuftcsKd;usukd,fpm;jyKpepfukdwifjywm jzpfw,f}}[ktqkd&Sifa':cif0kdif;Munfu ajymonf/

,ckjrefrmEkdifiHwGifusifhokH;aeonfha&G;aumufyGJpepfrSm rJtrsm;qkH;&olomtEkdif&onfhpepf(First-past-the-post)jzpfNyD; ,ckwifoGif;onfhtcsdK;us ukd,fpm;jyKpepf(PR)rSm rJqE&Sifrsm;u ygwDukdrJay;&aompepfjzpfum &&Sdaom rJta&twGuftvdkufygwDu ukd,fpm;

vS,f&&Sdaompepfjzpfonf/,if;tqkdatmifjrifygu a&G;aumuf

yGJaumfr&SifonfOya'rsm;ukdjyifqif&rnhftjyifrJqE&Sifrsm;ukdxdxda&mufa&mufynmay;&efvdktyfonf[kukd,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUu okH;oyfonf/

jynfckdifNzdK;ygwD? {&m0wDwkdif; trsKd;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fOD;cifarmif

&Du ]]ygwDBuD;wpfcku &mckdifEIef; trsm;BuD;&r,fhpepfawmhr[kwfbl;/ ygwDi,feJYwkdif;&if;om;ygwDawGtwGufaumif;ygw,f}}[kajymonf/

okdY&mwGifwkd if;&if;om;ygwDrsm;rSukd,fpm;vS,frsm;urlrwfwyf&yfrJcJGpOfuefYuGufcJhrIrsm; &SdcJhonf/

&ckdifjynfe,f? trsKd;om;vTwfawmf

ukd,fpm;vS,fa'gufwmat;armifu]]PR pepfukdvufrcHbl;/ pepfwpfckukdoGm;aewm aeom;rusao;bl;/ rJay;wmutp rJa0wmtqHk; BudKwifrJjyemawGvnf;&Sdw,f}}[kajymonf/

tcsKd;uspepfygwDpHk'Drkdua&pDpepfukdusifhokH;ygu tm;aumif;onfhtpkd;&rjzpfbJ tm;aysmhaomtpkd;&tjzpf

ajymif;vJoGm;EkdifNyD; y#dyutoGifaqmifonfh tpkd;&tzGJUjzpfvmEkdifonf[kuefYuGufolrsm;u qkdonf/

xkdUtjyif ygwDaygif;pkHay:aygufvmNyD; u@pkHrSaqG;aEG;rIrsm; toHaygif;pHkxGufay:vmEkdifaomfvnf; jynfol\ppfrSefonfhqEukd ukd,fpm;rjyKEkdifbJtcsif;csif;y#dyujzpfvmrnfukdpkd;&drfonf[kuefYuGufolrsm;uajymonf/

a'gufwmat;armifu ]]tifrwefrSyGJBuD;yGJaumif; jzpfvmEkdifw,f/ EkdifiHa&;ygwDwpfckxlaxmifw,fqkd&iftcGifhta&;wpfckvkdcsifvkdYxlaxmifwJhygwDawGtrsm;BuD;ay:vmr,f/ 0g'jzefUygwDawGay:vmr,f}}[kajymonf/

tqkd&Sifa':cif0kdif;Munf\ rdcifygwDtrsdK;om;'Drkdua&pDtiftm;pkygwDOu| OD;cifarmifaqGu NyD;cJhonfh2012? ZGefvcefYu ,ckvuf&SdusifhokH;aeonfhrJtrsm;qkH;&olom tEkdif&onfhpepftpm; tcsKd;usukd,fpm;jyKpepfokdUajymif;vJ&ef jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifokdYwifjycJhjcif;jzpfonf/

jynfaxmifpka&G;aumuf yGJ aumfr&SifOu| OD;wifat;u NyD;cJhonfh 2013 ckESpf? {NyDvu aejynfawmf&Sdaumfr&SifkH;wGif EkdifiHa&;ygwDrsm;ESifhawGUqkHpOf2014 ckESpftwGif; tcsdK;usukd,fpm;jyKpepfokdYajymif;vJa&;ukdvTwfawmfu qkH;jzwfray;ygu aumfr&Sifua&G;aumufyGJpepfajymif;&efvkyfray;Ekdif[kajymcJhzl;onf/

trsKd;om;vTwfawmftwGuftcsKd;usukd,fpm;jyKpepfusifhokH;a&;tqkdukdvufcHaqG;aEG;&efqkH;jzwf

v,form;tusKd;pD;yGm;jrifhwifa&;enf;Oya' ,ckvTwfawmfwGifwifrnf

,ckvydkif;twGif; oHvGifjrpfa&udkxdkif;EdkifiHodkYa&mif;pm;zdkYjyifqifonfhowif;tay:rlwnfum trsm;jynfolpdwfrcsrf;ajrhEdkifjzpfMu&ygonf/ owif;\ tusdK;quft& rdrdwdkYEdkifiHydkifo,HZmwrsm; xkxnfBuD;rm;pGmwdkif;wpfyg;odkYa&mif;pm;cJhMuonfha&mifpm;zdkYjyifqifaeonfhpDrHudfef;toD;oD;udkrdrdwdkYjynfolrsm; ydkrdktmkHpdkufvmMuonf/ tacstwifajymqdkjiif;ckefvmMuonfudkvnf; Mum;vm&ygonf/

oHvGifjrpfonfurmht&Snfvsm;qHk; jrpfrsm;teuftqifh26 ae&mwGifonf/ ,cktcg ,if;jrpfBuD;ay:wGif a&umwm (6)ckwnfaqmufum&tm;vQyfppf"mwftm;xkwfvkyfawmhrnfjzpfonf/ xdkpDrHudef;t& vQyfppfmwftm;xGuf&SdrIyrmP\ (90)&mcdkifEIef;udkwkwfEdkifiHESifh xdkif;edkifiHwdkYu

pm;&rnfjzpfNyD; rdrdwdkYEdkifiHurl(10)&mcdkifEIef;om&&Sdrnf[kqdkygonf/avmavmq,fxGuf&Sdvmonfhowif;t&rloHvGifjrpfa&udkxdkif;EkdifiHodkYwl;ajrmif;jzifha&a&mif;rnfhhowif;yifjzpfonf/ 88 uDvdkrDwmt&Snfwl;ajrmif;wpfqifhxkdif;EdkifiHqnfrsm;odkYydkYvTwfa&mif;csrSmjzpfNyD; rdrdEdkifiHrSydkYvTwfrnfh&wGef;tm;onfwpfpuefYvQifukArDwm 3000 yrmPt&SdefEIef;jzifhydkYvTwfnffvnff; jzpfonf/ xdkydkYvTwfrnfh a&wGef;tm;yrPonfvQyfppf"mwf

tm;xkwfvkyf&efvHkavmufonfha&pD;EIef;vnf;jzpfonf/ xdkodkYqdkvQifxdkif;wdkYonfrdrdwdkYEdkifiHrSa&udkvnf; ,lrnf? vQyfppf"mwftm;vnf; xkwfvkyf&,lnfjzpfonf[k,lq&ayonf/

oHvGifjrpfay: a&umwmrsm;wnfaqmufum vQyfppf"mwftm;xkwfvkyfa&mif;csa&;? a&a&mif;csa&; pDrHudef;BuD;rsm;rSm oufqdkif&m wdkif;jynfwm0efolrsm;? wm0ef&SdonfhXmersm;rSxkwfjyefonfhowif;t& wdkif;jynfu od

vm&jcif;r[kwfbJ obm0ywf0ef;usif xdef;odrf;apmifha&Smufa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm;\ aus;Zl;aMumifhom wdkif;jynfu odvm&jcif;jzpfonf/ rQBuD;m; us,fjyefYvSonfhpD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;BuD;rsm;ESifhywfouf ,ckvdkowif;rsm;

xGufay:vmonfhtcg wm0ef&Sdolrsm;? wm0ef&Sdonfh Xmersm;u rSef\rSef\ jyefvnfajzMum;jcif;vnf;r&Sd? &Sif;vif;wduspGm 0efcHjcif;? jiif;qdkjcif;rsm;

vnf; rnfonfhtcgrQ rjyKvkyfcJhMuacs/ xdkYaMumifhvnf; rdrdwdkYjynfolrsm;rSm pdwfrcsrf;ajrhjzpfMu&ygonf/

oHvGifjrpfay:wnffaqmufrnfh[wf BuD;a&tm;vQyfppfpDrHudef;qdkvQifwkwfESifhxdkif;ukrPDESpfckESifhjrefrmukrPDIGE wdkYyl;aygif;vkyfudkifrnfjzpfNyD;,if;oabmwlnDcsufudk 2005 ck arvESifh 2010 ck {NyDvuwnf;uvufrSwfxdk; oabmwlxm;onfhpDrHudef;BuD;jzpfygonf/ ,if;pDrHudef;BuD;ifhywfoufNyD; a'ocHjynfolwdkY\ oabmqEyg ryg? a'ocHjynfolawGpm;xdcdkufrItajctae? obm0ywf0ef;usif xdcdkufysufpD;rItajctae?rdwdkYjynfolrsm; cHpm;&rnfhtusKd;tjrwftaetxm; tp&Sdaom jynfolrsm;vGJraoG odoifhodxdkuf? rvGJraoG od&Sd&efvdktyfonfh jyifqifrIrs m;?

wdkif;wmrIrsm;? xkwfjyefrIrsm;udkvnf; oufqdkif&myk*dKvfrsm;ESifhoufqdkif&mmersm;u xkwfjyefajymqdkjcif;rsm; rjyKvkyfcJhMuygacs/

xdkuhJodkYowif;xdefcsefrI? yGifhvif;jrifomjcif; r&SdrIrsm;aMumifh aemifwpfefwGifwdkif;jynfESifhvlrsKd; tusdK;,kwfaprnfjzpfNyD; jynfolwdkY\ aoG;pnf;rIudkvnf; rvGJraoG xdcdkufaprnfjzpfonf/ twdtus &Sif;vif;pGm ajym&vQifemiftcg rdrdwdkYjynfolrsm; r&SLEdkifru,fEdkifavmufatmifqdk;&Gm;vSonfh

qdk;usdK;jyemrsm;ESifhrvGJraoG&ifqdkif&zG,f&SdaMumif; wifjyvdkuf&ayonf/

jrefrm-wkwf a&eHESihfobm0"mwfaiGUydkufvdkif; "mwfyHkjyyGJusif;yrnf

azazmf0g&D2 &ufu &efukefNrdKU? A[ef;NrdKUe,f&SdAdkvfpdefrSefuGif;wGifusif;yonfh2008 t ajccHOya'a[majymyGJwGiftrsKd;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fa':cif0kdif;Munfa[majymaeonfukdawGU&pOf/ "mwfykH-a[mifqm (&mrn)

rsufESmzkH;rStqufzJGUpnf;yHkjyifqifa&; axmufcH&ef

wyfrawmftay: a':atmifqef;pkMunf\ wkdufwGef;ajymqdkrIrsm;onfEdkifiHa&;ygwDrSwfyHkwifjcif;qdkif&m Oya'? tajc

cHOya'wdkYESihfnDnGwfjcif;r&dS[kar 22&ufu NLD odkYjynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&Sifu taMumif;Mum;cJhonf/

ar 18 &ufrEav;NrdKU atmifyifv,ftm;upm;uGif;wGifa':atmifqef;pkMunfu wyfrawmfudkpd efac:onf[laom toHk;tEIef;ukda':atmifqef;pkMunfroHk;cJh[ktrsKd;om; 'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfu ZGef2 &ufwGifaMunmcsufxkwfjyefcJhonf/

,if;wGifaumfr&Sif\vkyf&yfonfif;\ vkyfydkifcGihftwGif;r&dSonhfudpudkudkifwG,fjcif;om jzpfonf[kvnf;yg0ifonf/

NLD ygwDHk;csKyf? Hk;tzGJUrSL; OD;odef;OD;url,if ;aeYyif jynfaxmifpka&G;aumufyGJaumfr&SifodkYvdyfrl ay;ydkYNyD;jzpfonf[krZdrudkajymonf/ odkYaomfZGef3 &ufnae 4 em&DtxdrnfonhfpmrQ vufcH&&dSxm;jcif;r&dS[kaumfr&Sifu qdkonf/

arv 26 &ufu aejynfawmfwGifjyKvkyfonfh yk'fr 436 jyifqifa&;twGufvufrSwfxdk;aeonfukdawGU&pOf/ "mwfykH-a[mifqm (&mrn)


3/31

wnfae&m pifwD*&dwf rdk;av0o

{&m0wDwdkif; 33-24

u,m;jynfe,f 35-23u&ifjynfe,f 33-24

rGefjynfe,f 34-24

weoFm&Dwdkif; 35-23


aejynfawmf 38-25

rauG;wdkif; 40-27&cdkifjynfe,f 35-25

yJcl;wdkif; 36-24

&efukefwdkif; 33-24


&Srf;jynfe,f(awmifydkif;) 28-18

csif;jynfe,f 30-18ppfudkif;wdkif;(txufydkif;) 38-25

ppfudkif;wdkif;(atmufydkif;) 39-27

rEav;wdkif; 38-26

wnfae&m pifwD*&dwf rdk;av0oucsifjynfe,f 36-24

&Srf;jynfe,f(ajrmufydkif;) 34-22

&Srf;jynfe,f(ta&SUydkif;) 30-22

,aeYrdk;av0ocefYrSef;csuf

ae&muGufusm; rdk;xpfcsKef;&GmEdkifae&mtESHU rdk;xpfcsKef;&GmEdkif ae&musJusJrdk;xpfcsKef;&GmEdkif ae&muGufusm; rdk;tenf;i,fxpfcsKef;&GmEdkif wdrftoifhtwifhjzpfxGef; trsm;tm;jzifhom,mrnf wdrfxl rdk;tHkYrnf

ZGef4 uf(Ak'[l;aeY)ZGef4 &uf(Ak'[l;aeY)rd;ZvrSu;,lazmyonf/rdk;ZvrSul;,lazmfjyonf/

|()

/ auZl;&efukef? ZGef3

urefwdkif;&if;om; vlOD;a&ppfwrf;aumuf,lrIudk tNyD;owfxkwfjyef&efwpfvausmf MumjrifhOD;rnf[k urefwkdif;&if;om;wkd;wufa&;ygwDrSvlOD;a&aumufcHa&;wm0efcHOD;a&TjzLu ZGef3&ufwGifrZdrudkajymonf/

ppfwrf;udkurefwdkif;&if;om; wdk;wufa&;ygwDu OD;aqmifaumuf,lvsuf&SdNyD; ZlvdkifvtukefwGiftNyD;owfxkwfjyefEdkifrnf[kOD;a&TjzLu qdkonf/

]]&cdkifwpfjynfe,fvHk;aygif;&ifig;aomif;atmufrSmyJ&Sdr,f/ uref wdkif;&if;om;awGu tenf;pkomNrdKUay:rSm&Sdwm? tawmfrsm;rsm;u &GmawGrSmjzpfwJhtwGufvrf;yef;qufoG,fa&; tcuftcJaMumifhMumaewm}} [kOD;a&TjzLuajymonf/ vuf&dSwGif vlOD;a& ESpfaomif;ausmfaumuf,lNyD;NyD[kqdkonf/trsm;pkrSm oHwJG? ausmufjzL? ppfawGESifh&rf;NAJwdkYwGifaexdkifonf/

/ a&T&n f0if;xuf&efukef? ZGef3

&yfuGufESihfaus;&Gm? NrdKUe,f? cdkif?wkdif;ESihfjynfe,f? A[dktqihfqifhrJay;a&G;cs,frIudkjzwfoef; vli,fwm0efcHjzpfvmolrsm;udktpktzGJUjzihfyl;aygif;aqmif&GufEdkifrIpGrf;&nfjrihfwifEdkif&eftmHkpdkufBudK;yrf;oGm;rnf[ktrsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyfvli,fnDvmcHjzpfajrmufa&;aumfrwDOu| OD;armifOD;u ZGefv 3&ufwGifrZdrudkajymonf/

]]vli,fudk,fpm;vS,favmif;awGu EdkifiHa&;eJYywfoufvdkYtawGYtBuKHr&Sdbl;/ aemufNyD;awmhEdkifiH&JUpepft&olwdkYawGrSm tzGJYvdkufyl;aygif;aqmif&GufwJhae&mrSm tm;enf;csuf&Sdw,f/'golwdkYawGyxrOD;qkH; BuHKawGY&r,fht&myJ}} [kawmf0ifESif;qDwGifusif;yaom &efukefwdkif;tqifhvli,fnDvmcHwGifif;uajymonf/

urefvlOD;a&aumufrIrNyD;ao;

yk*vdu ausmif;q&m^r rsm;udkrSwfyHkwifxkwfay;rnf

vli,fpGrf;&nfNLD

jrihfwifrnf

A[dkcsKyfudkifrIrygonfhtajccHynma&; Oya'

jyifqifonfh rlMurf; ZGefv tNyD;a&;qGJrnf/ Zmen fatmif&efukef? ZGef3

A[dkcsKyfudkifrIryg0ifonfhtajccHynma&;Oya'jyifqifonfhrlMurf; ZGefvukeftNyD;owfa&;qGJrnfjzpfaMumif;trSwf(3)tajccHynmOD;pD;Xme OD;pD;t&m&Sd OD;oH'dkifu rZdrudkajymonf/

tqdkyg jyifqifonfhOya'Murf;udkynma&;0efBuD;Xmeu a&;qGJxm;NyD;ynma&;0efBuD;Xmeu jyifqifonfh

Oya'rlMurf;wGifA[dkcsKyfudkifrIrsm; r&Sdap&ef ynma&;vkyfief;azmfaqmifa&;tzGJY 18zGJYu jyefvnfjyifqifvsuf&Sdonf[k if;uqdkonf/ xdkjyifqifonfhrlMurf;onf ZGefvukefwGifxGuf&Sdvmrnfjzpfonf/

tqdkyg jyifqifOya'rlMurf;ESifhywfouf ZGef 2&ufu ukvor*uav;rsm;&efyHkaiGtzGJY UNICEF ESifhtajccHynmausmif;rsm;rSq&m? q&mrrsm;? ynma&;qdkif&m vkyfief;azmfaqmifa&; aumfrwDtzGJY 18zGJYESifhMecasa [dkw,fwGif eHeuf 9em&DrSnae 4em&DtxdtvkyfHkaqG;aEG;yGJwpf&yfusif;yNyD; aqG;aEG;cJhMuonf/

]]Working group 18 cku ynm&SifawGeJY a&;qGJaeygw,f/ tajccHausmif;awG&JU vGwfvyfpGmpDrHcefYcGJEdkif

a&;udkt"duxm; a&;qGJaeygw,f/tckjyifqifa&;qGJxm;wJh rlMurf;rSmtcef; 12 cef; yg0ifygw,f/ t&ifOya'xuftcef; ckepfcef; ydkxnfhxm;w,f}} [kOD;oH'dkifu ajymonf/

xdkjyifqifonfh Oya'rlMurf;wGiftkyfcsKyfa&;qdkif&mrl0g'rsm;? ausmif;rsm;\ vGwfvyfpGm pDrHcefYcGJcGifhrsm;ESifhywf

oufaom tcef;ig;cef;udkjyefvnfjyifqifa&;qGJaeonf[kif;uqdkonf/

ynma&;pDrHudef;ESifh avhusifha&;OD;pD;Xme TefMum;a&;rSL; OD;udkav;0if;u ]]trsKd;om;ynma&;Oya' rlMurf;

udkvTwfawmfu twnfjyKjy|mef;NyD;&iftajccHynmOya'Murf;udkwifoGif;&rSmjzpfygw,f}} [kajymonf/

acwfpepf tNrJajymif;vJaeonfhtwGufOya'a&;qGJ&mwGifOya'onfjyifqifzdkYvG,fulap&ef? jyKvG,f? jyifvG,f&Sdap&efESifhusifhoHk;olrsm;twGuftESpfom&&SdaponfhOya'jzpf&efvdk

tyfaMumif; a'gufwmpdk;0if;OD;(a'gufwmbdkiftdk)ESifha':pH0Hhcdkifuqdkonf/

/ Zmen fatmif&efukef? ZGef3

2014-15 ynmoifESpftwGufyk*vdu ausmif;q&m? q&mr todtrSwfjyKrSwfyHkwif,ckvtwGif; xkwfay;rnfjzpfaMumif; trSwf(3)tajccHynmOD;pD;Xme vufaxmufTefMum;a&;rSL; a':aqGaqGvJhu rZdrukdajymonf/

rSwfyHkwifavQmufxm;ol 1300cefY&SdNyD; avQmufxm;olrsm;tm;vHk;udkrSwfyHkwifxkwfay;rnfjzpfonf/

]]ZGefvtwGif;ay;EdkifzdkYaqmif&GufaeNyDjzpfygw,f/ avQmufxm;olwdkif;

u owfrSwft&nftcsif;awGeJYjynfhrDygw,f/ todtrSwfjyKvufrSwfutpdrf;a&mif;uwfjym;jzpfygw,f}} [ka':aqGaqGvJhu ajymonf/

yk*vduausmif;q&mjzpfavQmufxm;olrsm;u vkyfouftenf;qHk;ig;ESpf&Sd&rnfjzpfNyD; rdrdoifvdkaom bmom&yfESifYqdkifaom bGJUtrsdK;tpm;jzpf&rnf[kqdkonf/

usL&Sifq&m? q&mrrsm;tzGJYOu|a'gufwmpdk;0if;OD;(a'gufwmbdkiftdk)u]]rSwfyHkwifaMu;taeeJYwpfESpfpmay;oGif;&ygw,f/ rSwfyHkwifwJhtcg oufqdkif&m NrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;awGqDrSmavQmufvTmwif&ygw,f/ todrSwfjyK

rSwfyHkwifaMu;tjzpfwpfESpfudkusyfoHk;aomif;ay;oGif;&ygw,f}} [kajymonf/

yk*vduq&m rSwfyHkwifaMu;tjzpfpm&Gufpmwrf;aMu;tjzpf usyf oHk;aomif;ay;oGif;&NyD; oufqdkif&mNrdKUe,fynma&;rSL;rsm;xHodkYkH;tokH;p&dwftjzpfusyfESpfaomif;cefYay;oGif;&onf/

uHYaumf&dyfudk,fydkifausmif;wGifoifMum;jyoay;aeaom q&mr a':jzLjzLu ]]q&mrwdkYuawmhESpfwdkif;rSwfyHkwifygw,f/ rSwfyHkrwifbJoifaewJhq&mawGvnf;&Sdw,f/ rSwfyHkwifxm;awmYydkNyD; cdkifvHkwmaygY/ rSwfyHkwifxm;awmh0efBuD;XmeuvmppfwJhtcg taxmuf

txm;cdkifvHkpGm wifjyEdkifwmaygh}} [kajymonf/

tcsKdU q&m?q&mrsm;rSm &&Sdxm;onfhbGJYESifh oifMum;onfhbmom&yfrwlnDrI&Sdaeonf[kynma&Tjynfudk,fydkiftxufwef;ausmif;rSq&mwpfOD;xHu od&onf/

ynma&Tjynfudk,fydkiftxufwef;ausmif;\ q&mwpfOD;u ]]wcsKdUq&mawGu rdrdwdkY,lxm;wJhbGJYeJY rqdkifwJhbmom&yfawGoifMum;aew,f/ 'gawGudk 0efBuD;Xmeu ppfaq;oifhygw,f}}[k ajymonf/

rSwfyHkwifavQmufxm;rIudkZefe0g&DvrS rwfvxdcGifYjyKxm;onf/

A[dkcsKyfudkifrIuif;onfhtajccHynma&;Oya' jyifqif&eftzGJU 18ckyl;aygif;aqG;aEG;vsuf&Sdonf/ "mwfyHk-NidrfopfnD


4/31

()|

www.mizzimaburmese.com

/ a&T&n f0if;xuf&efukef? ZGef3

wdkif;&if;om;ygwDrsm; yl;aygif;zGJ Ypnf;xm;aom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkygwDFUP taejzihf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJYcsKyfESifY88rsdK;quf? Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESihfyGihfvif;vlYtzGJUtpnf;wdkY yl;aygif;jyKvkyfaeonfhzGJUpnf;yHkyg yk'fr 436jyifqifa&; vufrSwfa&;xdk; vIyf&Sm;rIrsm;wGif yg0ifrnfr[kwf[k 'kwd,Ou|(2) OD;apmoef;jrifhu ZGef3 &ufwGifrZdrudkajymonf/

]]rvdkvdkYyg/ yk'frawGtukefvkH;udkjyif&rSm 436 rSr[kwfbl;/ jyifcsifwJYyk'frawGudkuRefawmfwdkYu ydkYxm;NyD;om;/ vTwfawmfOya'Murf;aumfrwDuzdwfac:wkef;u jyifcsifwJY yk'frawGtrsm;BuD;udkydkYxm;ygw,f/ 436vnf;ygw,f}}[kif;uajymonf/

NLD ESihf88 wdkYu zGJUpnf;yHkjyif&mwGift"dut[efYtwm;jzpfaeonfh yk'fr

436 udkOD;pGmjyifEdkif&efvIyf&Sm;aqmif&GufaeMujcif;jzpfonf/ vuf&dStajccHOya'yg yk'fr 436 t& zJGUpnf;yHkjyifvdkvQifjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmftwGif; 75&mcdkifEIef;ausmf axmufcHrJtedrfhqHk;vdktyfrnfjzpfonf/

xdkYaMumihf25 &mcdkifEIef;aom rJay;cGihfudk &,lxm;onfh wyfrawmfESihfvTwfawmfwGif; udk,fpm;vS,ftrsm;pk&dSonhftmPm&ygwDwkdYaxmufcHa&;jynfolYqEjzihfzdtm;ay;&efpDpOfjcif;jzpfonf[k88 rSOD;*sifrDuajymzl;onf/

FUPudknDaemifwkdif;&if;om;rsm;zuf'a&;&Sif;NBF tzGJU0ifygwDrsm;rSudk,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUudkxkwfEkwf wdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;wGiftajcpdkuf&efoD;jcm;ygwDwpfcktjzpfzGJUpnf;jcif;jzpfonf/

NBF tzGJU0ifrsm;jzpfonfh&Srf;wdkif;&if;om;rsm; 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD? wdkif;vdkif(&Srf;eD) trsKd;om;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ygwD? &cdkifwdkif;&if;om;rsm;wdk;wufa&;ygwD? zvkH-pa0: 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD? rGefa'ovkH;qdkif&m 'Drdkua&pDygwD? csif;trsdK;om;ygwD? u,ef;trsKd;om;ygwD? tif;trsdK;om; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wufa&;ygwD? "Ekwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;rsm;'Drdkua&pDygwD? ytdk0f;trsKd;om;tzGJUcsKyf?

wtmif;(yavmif) trsK d;om;ygwD?toQKdcsif;trsKd;om;ygwD? ]0} 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD? ]0}trsKd;om;pnf;vkH;nDGwfa&;ygwDESifhwdkif;&if;om;vlrsKd;pkrsm;zGHUNzdK;a&;ygwDwdkYudkudk,fpm;jyKolrsm; FUPwGifyg0ifonf/

/ Mu,fjym&efukef? ZGef3

typftcwf&yfpJa&; udp&yfrsm;aqG;aEG;&ef wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; xdyfoD;nDvmcHudk jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaomfvnf; tcsdefESifhae&mudkowfrSwfEdkifjcif; r&Sdao;[kwpfEkdifiHvHk; typftcwf&yfpJa&;qkdif&m nSdEdIif;a&;tzGJUNCCT \ typf&yfrlMurf;wpfckwnf;aqG;aEG;a&;tzGJY acgif;aqmif z'dkapmuG,fxl;0if;u ZGefv 3 &ufu

rZdrudkajymonf/'kwd,tBudrf typf&yfrlMurf;udkwpfEdkifiHvkH; typftcwf&yfpJa&;qdkif&mndEIdif;a&;tzGJY NCCT ESifh tpdk;&Nidrf;csrf;a&;azmfaqmifa&;vkyfief; A[dkaumfrwD(UPWC)wdkYu arv 21 &ufrS23 &ufwdkifaqG;aEG;cJhMuNyD;aemufZGefvtwGif; wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;ESifh NCCTwdkYawGYqkH&ef rlvu pDpOfxm;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

]]'DyGJu vkyfrSudk &rSm/ typf&yftwGufu uRefawmfwdkY NCCT wpfckwnf;&JU qkH;jzwfcsufeJYrNyD;bl;/ wdkif;&if;om; acgif;aqmifawG tm;vkH;&JUoabmxm;udkvnf; ,l&rSmyg/ tpdk;&

tzGJUeJYaemufwpfBudrfrawGUcifrSm 'DyGJudkvkyfcsifw,f}}[kz'dkapmuG,fxl;0if;u ajymonf/

tqdkygnDvmcHudkwmcsDvdwfNrdKUwGifjyKvkyfrnfqdkvQif tpkd;&u ulnDay;rnf[k ajymqdkxm;NyD; wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;xHu qkH;jzwfcsufrcs&ao;aMumif;ESif h NCCT tzGJ Y0ifwdkif;&if;om; acgif;aqmifrsm;omrutjcm;vufeufudkif tzGJ Yrsm;udkygzdwfMum;oGm;&ef pDpOfxm;aomfvnf;ZGefvtwGif; awGYqkHyGJjzpfajrmufEdkif&ef

yif raocsm[kvnf; if;u qdkonf/tpdk;&tzGJYESifhNCCTwdkYarvu&efukefNrdKUwGifawGYqkHpOfxdyfoD;nDvmcHae&mudkowfrSwfxm;jcif; r&Sdao;bJrdkif;vm;wGifjyKvkyf&efpDpOfxm;onf[kvnf; NCCT tzGJY0if AdkvfrSL;BuD;cGefOumu owif;rD'D,mrsm;udk ajymqdkum tpdk;&bufuvnf; ulnD&efvdktyfonfrsm;udkay;oGm;rnf[kNidrf;csrf;a&;tusKd;awmfaqmiftzGJYrSOD;vSarmifa&Tu ajymqdkxm;onf/

wkdif;&if;om; acgif;aqmi frsm;\xdyfoD;nDvmcHudkucsifjynfe,f? vkdifZmNrdKUESifh u&ifjynfe,f? avmfcD;vmwdkYwGifusif;ycJhNyD;jzpfonf/

wdkif;&if;om;acgif;aqmifrsm;

nDvmcHusif;y&ef rjzpfEdkifao;

yk'fr 436 jyifqifa&;vIyf&Sm;rIjynfaxmifpkygwDyg0ifrnfr[kwf

/ ZmPDxGPf;&efukef? ZGef3

xdkif;EdkifiHa&mufjrefrm a&TYajymif;tvkyform;rsm;rSm tvkyform; tcGifhta&;csKd;azmufcH&rIrsm; &Sdaeaomfvnf;tmPmodrf; xkdif;ppfwyf\ owday;wm;jrpfxm;jcif;aMumifhtumtuG,fay;EdkifrItm;enf;vsuf&Sdonf[ka&TUajymif;tvkyform; tcGifhta&;rsm;ESifhywfouf ulnDaqmif&Gufay;aeonfhrJaqmufNrdKUtajcpdkuf a&mifjcnfOD;

tvkyform;tzGJY taxGaxGtwGif;a&;rSL; OD;rkd;aqGu rZdrudkajymonf/ppfwyfu tmPmodrf;NyD;aemuf

tvkyform; tcGihfta&;csKd;azmufcH&rIrsm;twGufvma&mufwkdifMum;rIrsm;&Sdaomfvnf; tvkyform;rsm;udkulnDay;onfhtzGJYtpnf;rsm;udk arv 26&ufwGifpmjzihfvnf;aumif;? vma&mufawGYqHkjcif;jzifh vnf;aumif; tvkyf&SifESihf tvkyform;jyemjzpfyguqExkwfazmfrIrsdK; rvkyf&efESihf 0ifa&mufryg0if&efxdkif;ppfwyfu wm;jrpfxm;jcif;jzpfonf/

xdkYaMumifhrJaqmufNrdKU&Sdjrefrm a&TUajymif;vkyfom;rsm; tvkyfvkyfvsuf&Sd

onfhtxnfcsKyfvkyfief;rsm;rS jrefrmtvkyform;rsm;\ tvkyfcsdefESifhvkyfc?vpmjyemrsm;ukdajz&Sif;ay;Edkifjcif;r&SdbJqdkif;iHhxm;&onf[k qdkonf/

]]tckulnDay;zkd Y rvG,fao;bl;/tvkyf&Siftvkkyform; jyem BuD;vmvkdY qEjywmrsKd;jzpfvm&if? tpkta0;jzpf&if rm&S,favmeJY oGm;Nidr,f}}[kOD;rdk;aqGu ajymonf/

xdkif;ppfwyftmPmodrf;NyD;aemufydkif; a&mifjcnfOD; tvkyform;tzGJYodkYvma&muf wkdifMum;csufrsm;wGif

rJaqmufNrdKU YJ txnfcsKyfpufHkrStvkkyform; 600 cefYu vkyftm;cbwf130 rSbwf170 txdom &&SdNyD; vpmjzwfawmufrIrsm;udkrauseyfjcif;ESihf r,fytxnfcsKyf pufHk&Sdtvkyform; 100 cefYu vkyftm;cESpfvpmr&bJtvkyfydwfodrf; cH&onhftwGufrauseyfonfhwdkifMum;vmrIrsm;&Sdonf[k qdkonf/

xkdif;EkdifiH\ w&m;0ifvkyftm;cowfrSwfEIef;rSm EdkifiHom;? EdkifiHjcm;om;

tvkyform;wpfOD;onfwpf&ufvQiftenf;qHk; vkyfc? vpm bwf300 &&Sd&rnfjzpfNyD; tvkyfcsdefrSm &Spfem&Domjzpfonf/ okdYaomfrJaqmufNrdKU&Sda&TUajymif;jrefrmtvkyform; trsm;pkrSm owfrSwfvkyfc? vpmtjynfhr&&Sdjcif;? vpmjynhf&&Sdaomfvnf; tvkyfcsdef 13 em&Dtvkyfvkyf&jcif;? a&zdk;? rD;zdk;? vlrIzlvHka&;ponhfaiGrsm;udktvkyform;bufuom uscH&jcif;wkdYudk&ifqkdifae&onf[k a&mifjcnfOD; tvkyform;tzGJYuajymonf/

xkdif;EkdifiHbefaumufNrdKUESihfcsif;rkdifNrdKUrsm;wGif,if;uJYokdYowday;cH&jcif;rsm;r&SdbJtvkyform;a&;&m jyemrsm;udkyHkrSefajz&Sif;ay;aeNyD; rsm;aomtm;jzihfvkyfief;cGiftwGif; xdcdkufjcif;?vkyftm;c r&jcif;? tvkyfxkwfcH&jcif;?,mOfwkdufcH&jcif;ponfhjyemrsm;udktrsm;qHk; ajz&Sif;ay;&onf[kvnf;befaumufNrdKUteD; jrefrmtvkyform;rsm; odef;csDaexdkifonfhprGwfpckHjynfe,f&Sdr[mcsdKifcdkiftwGif; tajcpdkuf

a&TUajymif;vkyfom;tcGihfta&;uGef&ufOu| OD;pdefaX;u ajymMum;onf/

xkdif;EkdifiHwGif arv 22 &ufuppfOD;pD;csKyfAdkvfcsKyfBuD; y&m,GwfcseftdkcsmOD;aqmifaom tpdk;&tzGJUu tmPmodrf;cJhonf/ tmPmodrf;ppfaumifpDonf EkdifiHhpD;yGm;a&; jyefvnfaumif;rGefvmap&efaqmif&GufaeouJYokdYwpfzufwGifvnf; tmPmodrf;rItay:a0zefrIrsm;tm; ESdrfeif;jcif;? qEjyyGJrsm;jzpfyGm;rvmap&efxdef;csKyfrIrsm; jyKvkyfaeonf/

tmPmodrf;rIaMumifhjrefrmvkyfom;rsm;udk

umuG,fay;EkdifrItm;enf;ae

xdkif;EkdifiHrSppfwyftmPmodrf;NyD; xkdif;awmf0ifwyfom;rsm;udkbefaumufNrdKUay:wGifuif;vSnfhaeonfudk awGU&pOf/"mwfykH-tD;yDat


5/31

www.mizzima.com,

www.mizzimaburmese.com,

www.mzineplus.com

trIaqmift&m&SdcsKyf qefeDaqGtaxGaxGrefae*sm a0vif;t,f'DwmcsKyf pdk;jrifhwm0efcHt,f'Dwm (t*Fvdyf) *sufz&Da*gh'wfwm0efcHt,f'Dwm (jrefrm) rsdK;oefYkyfoHwm0efcH &Jrif;twdkifyifcHt,f'Dwm(usm;^ra&;&mESifhrwluGJjym;rI) oif;oif;atmiftwdkifyifcHt,f'Dwm rsKd;omxuf?jrifhausmf? *sLvD,ef*J&if;? c&pwdkzm &SD&m;/t,f'Dwmrsm; jrifhpdk;? udkudkatmif? vif;udkudkxuf?Nidrf;a0?jzLjzLZif?wifZmatmif?wnfMunfat;? a0rmodrfh? pkjrwfa0?0if;udkudkvwf? eDeDjrifh? jrwfausmfol? bkef;aev? PfvdIifvif;?od*xGef;? atmifrif;pdk;yifwkdifaqmif;yg;&Sif pnfolatmifjrifh"mwfyHkt,f'Dwm a[mifqm(&mrn)vufaxmuft,f'Dwmrsm; &J&ifhaX;? aZ,smNzdK;?udknDnD? &JxG#fodef;? 0if;udkudk? ausmfol&owif;axmufrsm;

xifvif;atmif? eef;jrifhoif;oif;[def;? yef;jrwfaZmf? rif;rif;?auZifOD;? oD[udkudk? p,csdKudkudk? ,ka0? eef;vGifESif;yGifh? at;jrifhpef;?zdk;pdk;ol? oD[aZmf? cspfudkudk? rdk;ol? Mu,fjym? cifjrwfjrwfa0?udkudkBuD;? [def;udkpdk;? a&T&nf0if;xuf?arESif;Munf? rsKd;jrifhatmif?cifZmjcnfodrfh? jrifhjrifhpdk;?rdkYrdkYoEm? cifvjynhf0ef;? Zmenfatmif?odrfhomZif? NzdK;rrarmif? wifudkudkaX;? nDnDrdk;atmif/e,fowif;axmufrsm;uGef;csrf;? [oFmeD(rGefajr)? a&cJ(jynf)?*RefcspfNidrf;? wdk;BuD; (rHk&Gm) ? 0dkif;atmif(rauG;)? zed'g?pnfolarmifarmif(ykodrf)/0ufbfqdk'fwm0efcH ay:&Sefuif? pkdif;qdkifrdef;okawoeESifhzGHUNzdK;a&;?Oya'tBuHay; OD;oef;xkdufbmomjyef OD;udkudk (XmerSL;)? AdkvfrSL;BuD;vSrdk;(Nidrf;)?OD;wifOD;(usL&Sif)? aumif;uifudk? qkvmbf&wem? cdkifcdkif0if;?apm&nfrGef? NzdK;0if;udkudk? aZmfjrifhvGif? Ekdif0if;udk/"mwfyHk &efaemifbdk?[def;xuf? NidrfopfnD? vGifarmifarmif? &J[def;/kyfoHxkwfvkyfa&;refae*sm at;oufvdIifkyfoHowif;axmuf Ir0atmif?atmifol&? xufxufatmif? vif;qufatmif? atmifodcF?

ckdifrGefcsKd? pkd;xGef;odef;? oJZmjcnfcdkif?atmifausmfvwf (xkwfvkyf)/kyfoHuifr&m pnfolatmifkyfoHtxl;jyKvkyfcsuf aevif;xufpmjyifq&m avajyokef? NzdK;a0vif;/owif;cef;twGif;a&;rSL; rlrlaqGxkwfvkyfa&;refae*sm atmifausmfOD;tBuD;wef;pmrsufESmzGJUpnf;rIESifh'DZdkif; xGef;rif;pdk;pmrsufESmzGJUpnf;rItzGJU ausmfausmfxGef;?ausmfZifOD;? EdkifEdkifat;?0g0gvGif? jroEm? ra[mf?ausmfvif;OD;? pnfolatmif? atmifrsKd;vGif? vSvSa0/aps;uGufESifhaMumfjimta&mif;'gdkufwm cifoEmaX;aps;uGufESifhaMumfjimta&mif;refae*sm jynfhNzdK;atmif?

rsdK;oDwm/aps;uGufESifhaMumfjimta&mif;vufaxmuf tdcdkifZm? [efoDatmif? ZifrsKd;at;/jzefYcsda&; refae*sm &Jvif;aX;0efxrf;a&;&mXmerefae*sm eef;arpDausmftkyfcsKyfa&;ESifhpDrHcefYcGJrIrefae*smrsm; ta[mif;

apma&Tvif;/yHkESdyfXmerSL; aX;armifaiGpm&if;t&m&Sd oZifeDpm&if;udkif auoG,fatmifjyifyqufoG,fa&; zl;yGifha0aejynfawmfHk;cGJwm0efcH pdk;oef;vif;owif;axmufrsm; atmifol&xGef;rEav; Hk;cGJwm0efcH a&Tpifcdkifowif;axmufrsm; atmifudkOD;? NzdK;? rsKd;oefY/pDrH^0efxrf;a&;&mrefae*sm aoG;aoG;wifaps;uGufESifhaMumfjimta&mif;vufaxmufouf0g0gaqGjzefYcsda&;wm0efcH(rEav;) &JxGef;Edkifxkwfa0ol OD;jrwfaqG(,m,DrSwfyHkwiftrSwf2153)ykHESdyfol a':pkpkpdk;GefY(rSwfykHwiftrSwf-12231)

7 DayykHESdyfwdkuf? trSwf-289^291? pufrIZkefvrf;rBuD;ESifhrauG;vrf;axmifh? pufrIZkef(1)? '*kHNrdKUopfawmifydkif;NrdKUe,f/qufoG,f&ef-rZdsr rD'D,m *k(yf)tcef;trSwf407 ? 4vTm? ykvJuGef'dk? (pD)aqmif?urmat;apwDvrf;? A[ef;NrdKUe,f/ &efukef11201? jrefrm/

tD;ar;[email protected]

aps;uGufESifhaMumfjimta&mif;[email protected];vf+ 95- 9 421010 111? zkef; + 95-1- 558675rEav;Hk;cGJ- trSwf(273)? 76 vrf;? 32vrf; ESifh33 vrf;Mum;?arm&*D0g&yf? csrf;at;ompH? rEav;NrdKU/ zkef; - 02-36835aejynfawmfHk;cGJ- trSwf(y^70)? oajyukef;yGJkHwef;? ZrLoD&dNrdKUe,f? aejynfawmf/ zkef; - 067-432055

|()

/ *RefcspfNidrf;awmifBuD;? ZGef3

&Srf;jynfe,fwpfckvHk;twGif;&Sdpnfyifom,ma&;XmewGifvpfvyfvsuf&Sdaom ti,fwef; tif*sifeD,m(3)&mxl;twGuf vkyfief;cGifoifwef;udkZGefv2&ufrSpwifum awmifBuD;NrdKU?NrdKUawmfcef;rwGifydk Ycsvsuf&Sdonf[kjynfe,fpnfyifom,ma&;XmerSvufaxmufTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfrif;xdkufu rZdrudkajymonf/

]]wnfaqmufa&;vkyfief;awG?,E&m;awGrSm vdktyfaewJhti,fwef;tif*sifeD,mawGtwGufvkyfief;cGif0ifEdkifzdkY cefYtyfoGm;rSmjzpfNyD; tpdk;&cGifhjyKcsufeJYac:,lcJhjcif;jzpfw,f}}[kjynfe,fpnfyifom,ma&;XmerS vufaxmufTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;ausmfrif;xdkufu ajymonf/

&Srf;jynfe,f pnfyifom,ma&;XmewGifvpfvyfvsuf&Sdaom ti,fwef; tif*sifeD,m(3)&mxl;twGufowif;pmrSwpfqifhavQmufvTm ac:,lcJhNyD; a&;ajz? EIwfajzatmifjrifolrsm;xJrS (135)OD;udk a&G;cs,f oifwef;ay;aejcif;jzpfonf/ oifwef;um

vrSmajcmufvMumjrifhrnf/vkyfief;cGif0if&efwufa&mufoif

Mum;aeMuonfhoifwef;om;? oifwef;ol135OD;onfoifwef;NyD;qHk;oGm;yguvkyfief;cGifwGif ti,fwef;tif*sifeD,m(3)tjzpf&Srf;jynfe,fpnfyifom,ma&;XmewGifcefYtyfay;oGm;rnf[kOD;ausmfrif;xdkufu ajymonf/

&Srf;jynfe,f pnfyifwGifvpfvyfaeonfh ti,fwef;tif*sifeD,m&mxl;

twGufoifwef;ay;ae

/ a&cJ(jyn f)jynf? ZGef3

yJcl;wdkif; jynfcdkif jynfNrdKUwGiftaemufvckyifaus;&GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;jzKwfcsa&; qEjyoludkxda&mufpGm ta&;,lay;&eftkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;udkaxmufcHolESpf&mausmfu ZGefv 3&ufu um;q,fpD;jzifh NrdKUwGif;odkYvSnfhvnfqEjycJhonf/

]]olwdkYqEjyrIawGu rrSefuefbl;/ olwdkYaemufa,mifNyD; aus;&Gmjynfolvlxkvdkufvm&iftkyfcsKyfa&;ysufjym;apvdrfhr,f/ olwdkYu tzsuform;awGjzpfw,fqkdwm aus;&GmuaxmufcHtm;ay;wJhoabmeJYqEjyefjywm}}[k OD;aqmifqEjyol OD;

wifarmif0if;u ajymonf/v,f,majrpm;usufajrrsm; tuGufdkufa&mif;pm;rIudk ta&;,lwm;jrpfjcif; rjyKvkyfonfhtwGuftaemufvckyifaus;&Gmtkyfpk tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL; OD;Pf0if;udkjzKwfcsay;

vdkaMumif; {NyDv28&ufu a'ocHaus;&Gmom;q,fOD;u qEjyonfhtwGuf tkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;udkaxmufcHolrsm;u jyefvnfuefYuGufqEjyjcif;jzpfonf/

v,f,majrrsm;? pm;usufajrrsm;tuGufdkufa&mif;pm;rIrSmrrSef[kOD;aqmifoludkwifarmif0if;u qkdonf/

ZGefv3&ufeHeuf8em&DcGJu qEjyolrsm;onf jynfNrdKU taemufvckyifaus;&Gmtkyfpktkwfzkdaus;&Gmuif;acsmif;wHwm;xdyfwGifpka0;,mOfwef;jzifhxGufcGmum jynfNrdKUudkvSnfhvnfqEjycJhonf/

qEazmfxkwfolrsm;u ]]r[kwfrrSefvkyfBuHqEjyoludk0if;vdIifESifhudkrsdK;EdkifwdkYudkxda&mufpGm ta&;,l

aqmif&Gufay;a&; 'dkYta&;}} ]]a'ozGHYNzdK;wdk;wufa&;udkaESmifh,SufzsufqD;olrsm;tm; qefYusifa&; 'dkYta&;}}paompmom;yg a


6/31

()|

/ ,ka0&efukef? ZGef3

u&iftrsdK;om;tpnf;tHk; (autifef,l)taejzifhzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'jyifa&; yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&efrnfonfhEdkifiHa&;ygwD? tzGJUtpnf;ESifhrQ ndEdIif;xm;jcif;r&dSbJ tpdk;&ESihf pm;yGJ0dkif;EdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;onfhenf;vrf;jzihfomaqmif&GufoGm;rnf[k autifef,l

A[dkaumfrwDtzGJU0ifz'kdref;Nidrf;armifu rZdrudkajymonf/]]2008 zGJUpnf;yHkudkawmh jyifrSmyJ

av/ 'gayrJhckEdkifiHa&;ygwDawGvkyfovdkvrf;ay:xGufNyD; tkwfatmfaomif;wif;awmh vkyfrSmr[kwfbl;/ orwudk,fwdkifuvnf; 'DzGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'rSm tm;enf;csufawG&Sdw,f/ jyifzdkYvdkw,fajymNyD;om; jyifr,fqdk&ifat;at;csrf;csrf;eJY EdkifiHa&;pm;yGJay:rSmyJjyifoGm;r,f}}[k autifef,l A[dkaumfrwDtzGJU0if z'dkref;Nidrf;armifuajymonf/

odkYaomf trsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyfESifh88rsKd;quf? Nidrf;csrf;a&;ESihfyGihf

vif;vlYtzGJUtpnf;wdkY aqmif&GufaeonfzGJUpnf;yHkyg yk'fr 436 jyifqifa&;

vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&ef&dSr&dSukdrl rSwfcsufray;vdk[k if;uajymonf/

xdkYtjyifautifef,l'kwd,Ou|

aemfpDzdk;&mpdefNyD;cJhaom vydkif;twGif;oGm;a&mufcJhonfhjynfwGif;c&D;pOfrsm;

wGifajymcJhonfh zGJUpnf;yHkyg yk'fr 436jyifqifa&; yl;aygif;aqmif&Guf&efaqG;aEG;rIrsm;onfol\ oabmomjzpfNyD;autifef,lESihfroufqdkif[kz'dkref;Nidrf;

armifu qdkonf/]]a':atmifqef;pkMunfu orw

jzpfzdkY BudK;pm;aewkef;yg/ jzpfvmcJh&ifvnf; zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkqdkwJhtay:udkolbmajymrvJapmifhMunfh&wmaygh}}[kz'dkref;Nidrf;armifu qufvufonf/

tpdk;&ESihfautifef,ltygt0ifwdkif;&if;om;vufeufudkiftzGJUtpnf;

rsm;onfEdkifiHvHk;qdkif&m typf&yfpJa&;pmcsKyf vufrSwfa&;xkd;Edkif&efndEdIif;aqG;aEG;qJtqihf &dSaeonf/ ,if;aemufrSEdkifiHa&;aqG;aEG;yGJrlabmifndEdIif;jcif;rSwpfqihfzGJUpnf;yHkjyifqifa&;?zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpkESihfwyfrawmfjzpfa&; pojzihfaqG;aEG;oGm;Mu&efarQmfrSef;xm;onf/

arv 28 &ufrS 31 &uftxdusif;ycJhonfh (10)Budrfajrmufu&if

trsdK;om;pnf;vHk;nDGwfa&; ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJtNyD; xkwfjyefonfhaMunmcsufuvnf; autifef,l\ OD;aqmifrIjzifh'Drdkua&pDa&;? trsKd;om;wef;wla&;ESifh udk,fykdifjy|mef;cGifhudktajccHaom zuf'&,fjynfaxmifpk wnfaxmifa&;[laom EdkifiHa&;OD;wnfcsuftay: vdkufyg&yfwnfoGm;&efqHk;jzwfcJhonf/

odkYaomf2008 zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya' jyifqifa&;twGuf EdkifiHa&;ygwDrsm;?'Drdkua&pDtiftm;pkrsm;ESifh yl;aygif;aqmif&GufoGm;rnf[laomtcsufudk ESD;aESmzvS,fyGJodkYwufa&mufvmonfhudk,fpm;vS,ftm;vHk;u >cif;csufr&dS

axmufcHMuonf[k xkwfjyefcsufuqdkonf/

/ auZl;&efukef? ZGef3

&cdkifjynfe,f ausmufjzLNrdKUe,frvuGef;aus;&Gm&Sdudk,f0efaqmifrdcifav;OD;onftoufrJhuav;i,frsm;udkarG;zGm;cJhojzifh ,if;aus;&GmteD;wGifwnfaqmufxm;aom obm0"mwfaiGYpufkHu pGefYypfypnf;rsm;aMumifhjzpfonf[kpGyfpGJcJhNyD; "mwfaiGYpufkHxGuftnpftaMu;rsm;ESifhywfoufvnf;ppfaq;ay;&efawmif;qkdvkdufMuonf/

NyD;cJhonfh2013 Edk0ifbmtwGif;uudk,f0efaqmifrdcifav;OD;onfuav;taorsm;udk arG;zGm;cJhNyD; aemufwGiftqdkygaus;&GmteD;&Sd"mwfaiGYoefYpifpufkHrSxGufaom pGefYypfypnf;rsm;udkqdk;usdK;&Sdr&Sd ppfaq;ay;&efrvuGef;a'ocHrsm;u awmif;qdkvsuf&Sdonf[kausmufjzLNrdKU trsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,f

pm;vS,fOD;b&Sifuajymonf/]]teHYtoufawGvnf; aeYpOfqdk;qdk;&Gm;&Gm;eHw,f? a&qdk;awGpGefYypfwJhyifv,furf;ajcrSmvnf; ig;awGaowmawGYw,f/ uGefawmfwdkYu tJ'Dyifv,fjyifrSm ig;zrf;&wm}} [krvuRef;

a'ocHudkpdk;jrifhu rZdrudkajymonf/jrefrm-wkwfobm0 "mwfaiGYydkuf

vdkif;rSwpfqifhoG,fwef;&efausmufjzLobm0"mwfaiGYvkyfuGufrsm;rS xGufaom obm0"mwfaiGYrsm;udk "mwfaiGYoefYpifpufkHwGif"mwfaiGYoefYpif&jcif;jzpfonf/

xdk"mwfaiGYoefYpifpufkHrS xGufaom a&qdk;ESifh pGefYypfypnf;rsm;udkrlydkufvdkif;rsm;jzifho,faqmifNyD; yifv,fxJodkY pGefYypfaejcif;jzpfonf/

]]uRefawmfwdkYudk,fwdkifoGm;ppfaq;Munfhw,fynm&Sifr[kwfawmhwu,fqdk;usKd;&Sdvm; r&Sdbl;vm;rajymEdkifbl;?'gudkvTwfawmfudkawmhwifjyzdkY&Sdw,f}}[k ausmufjzLNrdKUe,ftrsKd;om;vTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,fOD;b&Sifuajymonf/

jrefrm-wkwfobm0"mwfaiGYydkufvdkif;pDrHudef;udk2009 ckESpfu jrefrmtpdk;&ESifh wkwftrsKd;om;aumfydka&;

&Sif; (CNPC)wdkYoabmwlrIvufrSwfa&;xdk;NyD; taumiftxnfazmfcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

2013 Zlvdkif28 &ufu obm0"mwfaiGYydkufvdkif;udkw&m;0ifzGifhvSpfcJhNyD; wkwfEdkifiHodkYydkYvTwfvsuf&Sdonf/

/ [def;udkpdk;&efukef? ZGef3

&efukefavqdyfrStcGefrJhypnf;rsm;wpfydkifwpfEdkifwifoGif;rIwGifyg0ifywfoufaeonfhtaumufcGef0efxrf;rsm;udk azmfxkwfta&;,loGm;rnf[k taumufcGefOD;pD;Xme umuG,fa&;XmecGJTefMum;a&;rSL; OD;ausmf0if;u rZdrudkajymonf/

]]aygif;NyD;vkyfw,fqdk&if azmfxkwfr,f? wdwdusus wdkifMum;vm&ifawmh azmfxkwfNyD; xdxda&mufa&mufta&;,lrSmyg}} [kif;uajymonf/

odkYaomftaumufcGefOD;pD;Xme wm0ef,lxm;&jcif;r&dSonfh0ifaygufrsm;vnf; &efukefavqdyfwGif &dSaeao;onf[kOD;ausmf0if;u today;onf/

]]avqdyfxJrSm uRefawmfwdkYawG

oGm;vdkYr&wJhae&mawG &dSygw,f}} [kif;uqdkonf/ ,if;udkazmfxkwf&&dSygu taumufcGefOD;pD;Xmeu cHkHk;zGJUpHkprf;ppfaq;oGm;rnf[kqdkonf/

A[dkbPf\cGifhjyKcsuft& EdkifiHom;wpfOD;onftar&duefa':vm wpf

aomif;txdtoHk;taqmifypnf;rsm;o,f,lcGihf&&dSxm;onf/ ,if;teuftar&duefa':vm ig;&mzdk;txdypnf;rsm;udktaumufcGefuif;vGwfcGihfjyKxm;

jcif;jzpfonf/,if;udktaMumif;jyK &efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfwGiftaumufcGef0efxrf;tcsdKUESihfyl ;aygif;um um;ypnf;? tvSukef? uGefysLwmqufpyfypnf;? a*ghzfdkuftoHk;taqmifrsm;udk

tzGJUvdkufo,f,l tcGefwdrf;a&Smifaeonf[k&efukefavqdyftwGif; tajcpdkufonfhXmewpfckrStqihfjrihft&m&dSwpfOD;u arvukefwGifrZdrudkajym

xm;onf/&efukeftjynfjynfqdkif&mavqdyfwGif EdkifiHwumav,mOfrsm;aeYpOftBudrf30 rS40 xd qif;oufonf[kavaMumif;ydkYaqmifa&; TefMum;rIOD;pD;Xme\ pm&if;rsm;u qdkonf/

zGJUpnf;yHkjyifqifa&; pm;yGJ0dkif;xdkif aqG;aEG;jcif;jzihfom

ajz&Sif;oifh[k autifef,l A[dkaumfrwD0ifajym

ausmufjzL&Sd"mwfaiGYoefYpifpufkHudkppfaq;ay;&efa'ocHrsm;awmif;qdk

avaMumif;rStcGefrJhypnf;wifoGif;rIulnDonfh0efxrf;rsm;udkta&;,lrnf

yk'fr 436 jyifqifa&; autifef,lu yl;aygif;aqmif&Gufrnfr[kwf[kz'dkref;Nidrf;armifuqdkonf/ "mwfyHk-tD;yDat

&efukefavqdyfwGifukeftwiftcsjyKvkyfaepOf/ "mwfyHk-a[mifqm (&mrn)


7/31

| ()

/ 0if;ukdukdvwfaejynfawmf? ZGef3

jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tzGJU0efBuD;Xmersm;onfvTwfawmf rwnfEkdifonfhuwdrsm; ay;jcif;onf jynfolukdapmfum;&ma&mufonf[kjynfolUvTwf

awmfukd,fpm;vS,ftcsKdUu a0zefonf/xef;wyifNrdKUe,f? jynfolYvTwfawmf ukd,fpm;vS,f OD;pdefxGef;u]]rwnfEkdifwJhuwdawGukdrvkyfay;EkdifwJhudpawGukd(vTwfawmfrSm) ajzMum;oGm;wm[m jynfolukd apmfum;&ma&muf

w,f}}[kajymonf/,aeUtpnf;ta0;wGif jynfolU

vTwfawmf? tpkd;&\tmrcHcsufrsm;?uwdrsm;ESifhwm0efcHcsufrsm;aumfrwD\tpD&ifcHpmukdzwfMum;wifoGif;tNyD;if;u a0zefjcif;jzpfonf/

xkdUjyifjynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJUonf

vTwfawmf uwday;ajzMum;rIrsm;onfayghavsmhrIrsm;pGm&SdaeNyD; ]]uwdawGukdvG,fvG,fay;wufw,f/ jzpfovdkajymw,f0efBuD;awGu}}[kif;u qkdonf/

if;u tcsKdUaom udp&yfrsm;wGifrnfonfhb@mESpfwGifaqmif&Gufay;

rnf? bwf*suf&&SdrItay:wGifaqmif&Gufay;rnfpojzifh vTwfawmfwGiftqifajyovkdajzMum;rIrsm;&Sdonf[kvnf; if;u jznfhpGufajymonf/

tr&yl&NrdKUe,f? jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;odef;xGef;OD;uvnf;rEav;wkdif;&SdpufrIZkefrsm;wGifpufkH

xkwf a&qkd;rsm;aMumifh jynfolrsm;usef;rma&;xdckdufojzifhvTwfawmfwGifar;cGef;ar;cJh&m ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;ESifh opfawma&;&m0efBuD;Xme?ref;pnfyifESifh pufrI0efBuD;XmewkdYuaqmif&Gufay;rnf[kuwdjyKaomfvnf;

raqmif&Gufao;[kqkdonf/]]ar;xm;wm ESpfESpf&SdNyD/ jyKxm;wJh

uwdukd trIrJhtrSwfrJhyJjzpfovm;/taumiftxnfrazmfEkdifwmvm;qkdwmuRefawmhftaeeJY oHo,awmh jzpfrdw,f}}[kif;u jznfhpGufajymonf/

awmifOuvmyNrdKUe,f? jynfolY

vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fOD;atmifodef;vif;uvnf; t|rtBudrfu if;\Mu,fyGifhjyar;cGef;ukdvQyfppf0efBuD;Xme?jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;ukd,fpm; 'kwd,0efBuD;u aus;&Gm 95 &Gm rD;vif;&ef,ckb@mESpfwGifaqmif&Gufay;rnf[k

ajzcJhaomfvnf; ,cktxdNyD;pD;atmifraqmif&GufEkdifao;[k ajymonf/

yxrtBudrfrS e0rykHrSeftpnf;ta0;txdjynfolYvTwfawmfwGifvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u ar;cGef;rsm;ar;jref;um uwdjyKcJhonfhar;cGef;rsm;?twnfjyKcJhonfhtqkdrsm;ukdtpkd;&tzGJU

u NyD;jywfatmiftaumiftxnfrazmfEkdifao;aom vkyfief;rsm; 1118 ck&Sdonf[k jynfolYvTwfawmf? tpkd;&\tmrcHcsufrsm;? uwdrsm;ESifhwm0efcHcsufrsm; pdppfa&;aumfrwD\ tpD&ifcHpmwGifazmfjyxm;onf/

0efBuD;rsm; rwnfEkdifonfhuwdrsm;ay;jcif; jynfolukdapmfum;&ma&muf[ka0zef

/ pkd;o ef;vif;aejynfawmf? ZGef3

vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;tm;if;wkdYwm0efrsm;ukd yDyDjyifjyifaqmif&GufEkdif&efvpmcsD;jrifhaiGESifhp&dwftvkHtavmufay;oifhonf[k a':atmifqef;pkMunfu rZdrukdajymMum;onf/

]]vceJY p&dwfaiGukd ukd,fpm;vS,fawGolwkdYtvkyfukdyDyDjyifjyifvkyfEkdifzkdY

tvkHtavmufay;oihfw,fvdkY xifw,f/ tefwDwkdYtwGufawmhukd,fhrJqEe,faumhrSL;ukdoGm;&wm odyfrcufbl;/wcsKdUukd,fpm;vS,fawGuawmhtcuftcJawGtrsm;BuD;&Sdw,f/ t"duuawmhukd,fpm;vS,fawG[m ukd,fhwm0efukd yDyDjyifjyifvkyfEdkifzkdY vpmeJY p&dwfvkHvkHavmufavmufay;oifhw,f}}[kif;u NyD;cJhonfhoDwif;ywftwGif; rD'D,mESifhawGUqkHpOfrZdrudkajymonf/

vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwkdY vuf&Sd&aeonfh vpmaiG usyfokH;odef;rSmtpkd;&t&m&SdBuD;rsm;tm; vufaqmifay;onfhusyfokH;odef;xuf rykdaomvufaqmifjcif;wpfjcif;pmrQom &Sdae

onf[kvlxktwGif;ajymqkdaeMujcif;ESifhtqkdygtpkd;&t&m&SdBuD;rsm;ESifh,SOfvQifvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwkdY rnfonfhtqifhtwef;wGif&Sdoifhonf[kxifygovJ[krZdru ar;onf/

,if;udk a':atmifqef;pkMunfu]]vufaqmifjcif;udpuawmh tefwDenf;enf; pOf;pm;&cufw,f/ wpfjcif;udkoHk;odef;xuf rydkoifhbl;qdkawmh jcif;100 ay;vdkY&vm;/ t"duuawmhukd,fhwm0efukdaoaocsmcsm ausausyGefyGefvkyfEkdifzkdYvkHavmufwJhvpm? p&dwfawGay;oifhayr,fhukd,fhEkdifiH&JU tajctaeukdvJjyefMunfhoifhw,f}}[kajzonf/

awmifomNrdKUe,f? jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f OD;atmifaomif;u]]p&dwfawGrvkHavmufwmawmhtrSefyJ/

'gaMumifh EkdifiHawmf&JU bwf*sufay:rlwnfNyD; xkdufoifhoavmufaygh/

tvGeftuRHrjzpfwJhvpmawGwkd;ay;oifhygw,f}}[krZdrukdajymonf/

jynfolYvTwfawmfOya'a&;&mESifhtxl;udp&yfrsm; avhvmqef;ppfokH;oyfa&;aumfr&SiftzGJU0ifOD;wkd;Ekdifref;u]]yxrtvkyfu olYrJqEe,feJY csdwfqufvm&r,fhtvkyf? 'kwd,u vTwfawmftpnf;ta0; wufwJhtcgrSm olYrJqEe,frSm olYkH;tzGJUeJU olYukd,fpm;vS,fukd xm;cJh&r,fhtvkyf? aemufwwd,tvkyfu tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUukdtjyeftvSefxdef;ausmif;EkdifzkdYtwGufukd,fykdifkH;tzGJU? okawoetzGJUvkdtaxmuftuljyKkH;tzGJU vdktyfw,f/tJ'gawGykHrSefvnfywfzkdUqkd&iftenf;qkH; odef; 30 &Sdoifhw,f}}[kajymonf/

]]EkdifiHawmforwu vpm usyfodef;

50? jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u usyfodef;30? 'k-0efBuD;awGu usyfodef; 20 qkd

awmh uGmjcm;rIu tq wpfqcGJpDavmuf&Sdw,f/ vTwfawmfbufrSmusawmhOu|awGu usyf35 odef;? 'k-Ou|ESpfyg;u usyfodef; 30? vTwfawmftrwfawGu okH;odef;yJ&Sdw,f/ tqaygif;q,fqeJYtxufuGmaeNyD}}[k&ckdifjynfe,f? rJqEe,ftrSwf(1)? trsKd;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,f a'gufwmat;armifu ajymonf/

]]uRefawmfjzpfapcsifwmu EkdifiHawmforwu odef; 50 qkd&if'k-orwESpfOD;? vTwfawmfOu|ESpfOD;eJU w&m;olBuD;csKyfwkdY&JU vpmukdtwlwl&Sdoifhw,f/ NyD;&ifwkdif;a'oBuD;? jynfe,f0efBuD;csKyfawG&JU vpmukdjynfe,fvTwfawmfOu|awGeJU twlwljzpfoihfw,f/olwkdYawG[m jynfaxmifpk0efBuD;awG

xuf wpfqifhjrihfoihfw,f/ 'grSvJukd,fykdifjy|mef;cGifh? tkyfcsKyfcGifhawG

vkyfEkdifrSmyg}}[kvnf; if;u jznfhpGufajymonf/

Protocolt& wdusaomtqihfwpfckwGifowfrSwfxm;rI&SdrSom aemifwGifvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwkdYu rJqEe,fjynfolwkdY\tcuftcJwkdYukdxda&mufpGmajz&Sif;ay;Ekdifjcif;? jynfolwkdY\qEukdtaumiftxnfazmfEkdifjcif;wkdUtwGuftmrcHcsuf&SdrnfjzpfaMumif;? tpkd;&0efBuD;rsm;\ vkyfc? vpm? p&dwfrsm;eD;yg; &,lvkdjcif; r[kwfaomfvnf;ukd,fpm;vS,fwkdY\ wm0efrsm;ukdtjynfht0xrf;aqmifEkdif&efxkdufoifh rQwaom vpmESifhp&dwfrsm;&&SdoifhaMumif;ukd,fpm;vS,ftrsm;pku a0zefajymMum;Muonf/

vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwkdYtm; vpmESifh

p&dwfaiGtvkHtavmufay;oihf[ka':pk ajym/ pkd;o ef;vif;

aejynfawmf? ZGef3

,cifu 0ifaiGcGefuif;vGwfcGifh&cJhaom vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;ESifhudk,fykdiftkyfcsKyfcGifh& wkdif;? okdYr[kwfa'o OD;pD;tzGJU0ifrsm;onf if;wkdY\csD;jrifhaiGESifhp&dwfrsm;qkdif&m Oya'ukdjyifqifonfhOya'Murf;t& 0ifaiGcGefay;aqmif&awmhrnfjzpfonf/

EkdifiHh0efxrf;rsm;ESifhyk*vdu0efxrf;rsm;enf;wltcGefwm0efukdxrf;aqmif

ap&ef&nf&G,fcsufjzifhtqkdygOya'ukdjyifqif&jcif;jzpfaMumif; jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tzGJUu vTwfawmfokdYay;ykdYvmaomOya'Murf;wGifazmfjyyg&Sdonf/

tqkdygOya'Murf;ukd ,aeY pwifaqG;aEG;cJhNyD; jyifqifcsufrsm;ESifhtwnfjyKum jynfolYvTwfawmfokdY ay;ykdYvmojzifh jynfolYvTwfawmf Oya'Murf;aumfrwDu avhvmpdppfNyD; vTwfawmfokdYtpD&ifcHpm wifoGif;&efESifhjynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u BudKwifavhvmEkdif&efvTwfawmfTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyfu ay;ykdYcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

]]0ifaiGcGefOya'opft& jyefwrf;0ift&m&SdawGvnf; tcGefaqmif&r,f

qkdawmhukd,fpm;vS,fawGvnf; tcGefxrf;wm0efukd ,lapcsifvkdY jzpfrSmyg/avmavmq,fvpmwkd;zkdYapmifhaecsdefrSm vpmwkd;zkdYraocsmayr,fh tcGefaqmifzkdYawmhaocsmaeygNyD}} [ktvkHNrdKUe,f? jynfolUvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fOD;ckdifarmif&nfu ajymonf/

rlvOya'yk'fr 14 wGif ]]cHpm;cGifhonf0ifaiGcGeft&yf&yftay: 0ifaiGcGefaumufcHjcif;rSuif;vGwfap&rnf}} [kyg&SdcJhNyD; ,ckjyifqifonfhOya'Murf;wGiftqkdygyk'fr 14 ukdjzKwfy,fvkdufumtjcm;0efxrf;rsm;enf;wlvpmcsD;jrifhaiGtwGuf 0ifaiGcGefaqmif&efESifh p&dwfukefusaiGrsm;twGufrltcGefaqmifp&mrvkd[l trsKd;om;vTwfawmfu ,aeYtwnfjyKcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fwkdY0ifaiGcGef

aqmif&awmhrnf

aejhynfawmfwGifusif;yonfhjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfykHrSeftpnf;ta0;odkYwufa&mufvmaom a':atmifqef;pkMunftm;rD'D,mrsm;ESihftar;tajzvkyfaeonfudk awGU&pOf/ "mwfykH-rZdr


8/31

()|

ck&ufydkif; owif;awGrSm zHk;vTrf;aewmu b*Fvm;a'h&Sfe,fpyfjyemta&;tcif;yg/ trsm;pkowif;awGuvnf; &J&JawmufrsKd;cspfpdwfawGeJYa&;wJhowif;awGyg/ rod&ifbJb*Fvm;a'h&Sfbufu wyfawGtvHk;t&if;eJYe,fpyf

rSm vmcsxm;? jrefrmbufuvnf;wyfawGydkY? a&wyfu ppfa&;avhusifhreujfzefoefbufcgyJESpfEdkifiHppfyJGBuD;xjzpfawmhrvdka&;Mu? om;Muygw,f/taemufbufwHcg;BuD; bmjzpfawmhr,fnmjzpfawmhr,fqdkMuygw,f/ wu,fbmawGjzpfaeovJ? jyem twdkif;twm b,favmufBuD;rm;vJ? 'g[mpdwfylp&maumif;ovm; qdkwm aqG;aEG;wifjyoGm;yghr,f/

tckaemufqHk;jzpfwJh jyemub*Fvm;a'h&Sfbufuae jrefrmEdkifiHe,fedrdwfxJuRH0ifvmwJh,leDazmif;0wfvufeufudkifESpfa,mufudkjrefrmwyfzJGUawGu ypfcwfvdkY wpfa,mufaoNyD;

vufeufyg usef&pfwJhudpyg/ aoqHk;ol[m dk[if*sm vufeufudkifjzpfEkdifw,fqdkNyD; jrefrmbufu ,lqygw,f/aemufawmhb*Fvm;a'h&Sfe,fjcm;apmifhwyfu wyfom;ESpfa,muf aysmufaew,fqdkNyD; odvm&ygw,f/ aemufqHk;b*Fvm;a'h&S f e,fjcm;apmifhwyfudktavmif;vJTajymif;ay;wJhtcg olwdkYwyfzJGU0if tavmif;jzpfw,fqdkwmtwnfjyKygw,f/ 'DvdkeJYESpfEdkifiHvHkNcHKa&;wyfzJGU rSm;,Gif;rIjzpfpOfNidrf;Nidrf;csrf;csrf; ajz&Sif;vdkY NyD;oGm;ygw,f/ odyfrMumcif&ufydkif;twGif; ESpfzufe,fpyfwm0ef&SdolawG e,fjcm;udp awGUqHkaqG;aEG;MuygOD;r,f/

a&SUydkif;jzpfcJhwJh jyemwpfckrSmawmh jrefrmbufu e,fjcm;apmifh&JwyfzJ GU0ifav;a,muf usqHk;wJhypfcwfrIjzpfcJhygw,f/ tJ'DwkdufyJGeJYywfoufNyD;awmhvnf; RSOjzpfw,f?b*Fvm;a'h&S fEk difiHxJ ajcukyf,lNyD;jrefrmbuf0ifwkdufw,fpojzifhtrsKd;rsKd; ajymMuqdkMuwm &Sdygw,f/ 'geJYywfoufvdkYwkdufyJGrSm 'Pf&m&NyD; toufrao usef&pfol&J0efxrf;wpfa,mufudk,fwkdif jyefajymwmu wpfzufu&efol[mRSOjzpfovm;? bmtzJGUvJqdkwmodzdkYa0;vdkYb,fvdk,leDazmif;rsdK;0wfxm;w,fqdkwmawmifrjrifvdkuf&

bl;vdkYqkdygw,f/ ajym&&ifyxrta&;BuD;wpfcsufu oufao taxmuftxm; ckdifcdkifvHkvHkr&SdbJ[dktzJGU 'DtzJGUajymvdkYr&Ekdifbl; qkdwmyg/

b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpfwcsKdUaomvufeufudkif tiftm;pktao;av;awG[m

b*Fvm;a'h&Sfbuftjcrf;rSm cdkvIHNyD;t&ifuvnf; jrefrme,fedrdwfbuf0ifwdkufwmawG&Sdw,f? acsmif;ajrmif;vkyfBuHwm&Sdw,f? ckvnf; 'DvdkjyemawG &Sdaew,f/ 'gayrJh 'g[m pdk;&drf&avmufwJhjyemr[kwf? ta&;tBuD;

qHk;tcsufu jrefrmEkdifiHbuftjcrf;rSmvHk;0 ajcukyf&,lxm;Ekdifjcif; r&Sdovdkjrefrmhppfwyfudkvnf; tHwkEk difwJhtajctae vHk;0&Sdraebl; qdkwmygyJ/'gu jrefrmppfwyfbufu tqifhjrifht&m&Sdwpfa,mufudk,fwkdifajymwmyg/

tjcm;wpfzufuqdk&ifvnf; b*Fvm;a'h&Sf tpdk;&ua&m ppfwyfuygb,fvdkvufeufudkiftiftm;pkudkrSolUEkdifiHxJajcukyf,lNyD; jrefrmEkdifiHbuf

wkdufcdkufwm cGifhjyKrSmr[kwfbl;vdkYxyfcgwvJ ajymqdkcJhzl;ygw,f/ tckaemufqHk;rSmvnf; tJ'Duwdpum; ajymygw,f/ 'DtwGufckvdkyJwkdufyJGawGjzpf&if? aomif;usef;olvdk Y xif&wJhtavmif;awGudkom&cJh&ifb*Fvm;a'h&Sftpdk;&udka&m? ppfwyfudkyg jrefrmbufu aumif;aumif; ta&;qdkEkdifygw,f/

vuf&Sdb*Fvm;a'h&Sfe,fpyfbufrSmjzpfaewmeJY EIdif;,SOfMunfhEkdifatmifta&SUbufe,fpyfudkMunfhvdkufapcsifygw,f/ xdkif;e,fpyfrSmqdk&if ajrmufzsm;uae awmifzsm;txdvufeufudkifwkdif;&if;om; wyfzJGUawGwef;pDae&m,lxm;Muygw,f/ ESpfaygif;rsm;pGmMumatmiftdrfMuufcsif; tdk;rnf;okwfcGyf

ovdkjzpfaewJhtaetxm;atmufrSmvufckyfvuf0g;wD; tm;ay;tm;ajrmufjyK&if; jrefrmhopfawmeJYowKo,HZmwawG xkwf,lygw,f/ w&m;r0ifukefoG,frIawG vkyfygw,f/ wdkif;&if;om;wyfzJGUawGudkifwJhvufeufawGtm;vHk;

xdkif;EkdifiHbuftjcrf;u vmygw,f/umvwcsKdUrSm wdkif;&if;om;wyfzJGUawG[m vufeufcJ,rf; tjynfhtpHkeJYxkdif;EkdifiHe,fajr um;vrf;awGtoHk;jyKNyD;wyfawGa&TUajymif;EkdifcJhMuygw,f/

wkwfe,fpyfua&m bmxl;yg

ovJ/ ydkawmifqdk;wmawGUMu&rSmyg/1968 Zefe0g&D 1 &ufrSm ArmjynfuGefjrLepfygwD Auy tvHaxmifNyD;Armjynfom; enf;enf;? wkwfabmfvHwD,m rsm;rsm;[m wkwfppftBuHay;awG OD;pD;jyD; wkwfvufeufcJ,rf;rD;ausmuftjynfhtpHkeJYwdkufyJGBuD;awGqifEJTcJhygw,f/ vuf&Sd ]0}e,f? 815vdkYac:wJh &Srf;txl;a'o(4) rkdif;vm;e,fajrawG[m tJ'Djyem&JU &v'fawGygyJ/ udk;uefYe,fajrudkawmh jrefrmppfwyfjyefodrf;vdkufvdkYr&Sdawmhygbl;/vuf&Sdtpdk;&wyfeJYautdkifat ucsifjynfvGwfvyfa&;wyfrawmfwdkufyJGawGrSmqdk&ifvnf; autdkifatbufu

toHk;jyKwJhppfvufeufcJ,rf; trsm;pk[m wkwfjynfbufu 0,f,l&wmawGyg/ tJavmufqdk b*Fvm;a'h&Sf? xdkif;?wkwfpwJhtdrfeD;csif;EkdifiHawG&JU jrefrmEkdifiHtay:oabmxm; em;vnfEkdifygNyD/

wu,fawmhjrefrmEkdifiHrSm vdktyfaewm udk,fhtrsKd;om;csif; udk,fhwdkif;&if;om;tcsif;csif; pnf;vHk;nDnGwfa&;yg/ udk,fhEkdifiHom;csif;? udk,fhEkdifiHxJtwlaexdkifMuoltcsif;csif; oifhwifhat;csrf;atmif aea&;yg/ 'gawGrwnfaqmufxm;Ekdif&iftdrfeD;csif;awGuvnf; av;pm;rSm r[kwfygbl;/tdrfMuufcsif; cGyfaeMuwmudkab;wD;ajrmufyifhay;NyD; tiftm;csdeJYaewmudkoabmusaeMurSmygyJ/

b*Fvm;a'h&S fe,fpyfudp jyefaumuf&&if NyD;cJhwJhESpfESpf &ckdifjynfe,frSm tvGefqdk;&Gm;wJh bmoma&;vlrsKd;a&;qefwJhy#dyuBuD; jzpfyGm;cJh&wm[m b*Fvm;a'h&Sftpdk;& ajrmufay;vdkY r[kwfygbl;/ jyemawGwufrD;awGavmifMuawmhvnf; b*Fvm;a'h&Sftpdk;& rD;avmif&mavyifhrvkyfcJhygbl;/b,fvdkyJjzpfjzpfudk,fhtdrfeD;csif; EkdifiHtcsif;csif; cspfcspfcifcif&if;&if;ESD;ESD;&SdatmifyJBudK;pm;oifhygw,f/ 'DtwGuftaemufwHcg;BuD; bmjzpfawmhr,fnmjzpfawmhr,f? 'DaeYeufjzefb*Fvm;a'h&Sf

eJYyJppfjzpf&awmhr,fqdkwJhr[kwfrrSefvkyfBuHa&;om;azmfjy? aoG;xdk; ajrmufyifh ay;aeMu? jrefrmhEkdifiHa&; vrf;vGJatmifvkyfaeMuwmudkr,HkMunfMuzdkYwdkufwGef; EId;aqmfvdkuf&ygw,f/

b*Fvm;a'h&Sf e,fpyfta&;ajrmufray;MuygeJY

jrefrmEkdifiHbuftjcrf;rSm vHk;0ajcukyf&,lxm;Ekdifjcif; r&Sdovdkjrefrmhppfwyfudkvnf;tHwkEkdifwJhtajctaevHk;0&Sdraebl;qdkwmygyJ . ..

/ ,ka0&efukef? ZGef3

oHvGifjrpfa&udkwl;ajrmif;rSwpfqifhxdkif;EdkifiHodkYydkYum a&tm;vQyfppfxkwf,lrnfh pDrHudef;ESifhywfouf jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmf udk,fpm;vS,frsm;ar;jref;Edkif&ef aqG;aEG;rQa0rnf[ktrsKd;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf (NLD)\obm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;aumfrwDtzGJU0ifOD;pdk;GefYu ajymonf/

]]NLD&JU tywfpOf usif;ywJhyHkrSeftpnf;ta0;uae vTwfawmfrSmar;cGef;awGar;zdkYtwGufaqG;aEG;rSmyg/ 'DudpudkuefYuGufygw,f/ obm0 o,HZmwqdkwm bdk;bGm;arGESpfypnf;qdkwmxufaemifvmaemufom;awGxHu acs;,loHk;pGJ&wJht&mrsKd;yg/ 'Dwdkif;qdk&ifaemifvmaemufom;awGtwGufxm;&SdcJh&r,fh

obm0o,HZmwawGqHk;HI;Edkifygw,f}}[kOD;pdk;GefYu ajymonf/aqG;aEG;rIrsm;udkZGefv 7 &ufESifh

8 &ufwGifusif;yrnfh trsdK;om;'Drdkua&pDtzGJUcsKyf\ A[dktvkyftrIaqmiftpnf;ta0;twGif; jyKvkyf&ef pDpOf

xm;onf/tqdkygpDrHudef;udkobm0ywf0ef;

usifqdkif&m tzGJUtpnf;rsm;? ynm&Sifrsm;ESihfa'ocHwdkYuvnf; uefYuGufxm;Muonf/

]]'DpDrHudef;rSm tpkd;&u yGifhvif;jrifomrIr&SdovdkjynfolvlxktusKd;pD;yGm;udkvnf; rjrif&ygbl;}}[kobm0ywf0ef;usifxdef;odrf;a&;pmpOf(2)wGifoHvGifjrpftaMumif; a&;om;cJ holOD;ndKarmifu rZdrudkajymonf/

tqdkyg pDrHudef;udk xkdif;EdkifiHtpkd;&ykdifThe Electricity Generating Authorityof Thailand(EGAT)? wkwfykdif Sino-hydro Corporation ESihf jrefrmEkdifiHvQyfppfpGrf;tm;0efBuD;XmewkdYu yl;aygif;wnfaqmufrnfjzpfNyD; 2006 ckESpfuvufrSwfa&;xkd;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

pDrHudef;rS&&SdvmrnhfvQyfppf"mwf

tm; 1360 r*g0yftm;vkH;rS10 &mckdifEIef;om jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; oHk;&efjzpfNyD;usef&Sdaom "mwftm;rsm;udk xkdif;ESihfwkwfodkY a&mif;cs&eftpdk;&u pDpOfxm;onf[kobm0ywf0ef;usifqdkif&mt&yfbuftzGJUtpnf;rsm;u qdkonf/

oHvGifjrpf a&tm;vQyfppfpDrHudef;ta&; vTwfawmfodkYtifeft,fvf'Dar;rnf

/ 0if;ukdukdvwfaejynfawmf? ZGef3

vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,frsm;onfvTwfawmfOu|rSwpfqifhtpkd;&tzGJUokdUvTwfawmftwGif; ar;cGef;ar;jref;&ma,bk,sqefaompum;vHk;rsm;jzifhpGyfpGJar;jref;jcif;rjyKvkyf&ef jynfolYvTwfawmfOu| ol&OD;a&Tref;u owday;ajymqdkonf/

ol&OD;a&Tref;u ]]taxmuftxm;ckdifckdifrmrmeJU b,fae&mrSm b,fvdkjzpfw,fqkdwm wifjyyg/ a,bk,sqefwJhpum;vkH;awGeJY pGyfpGJar;jref;wmrsKd;rvkyfygeJY}}[k owday;cJhonf/

csrf;jrompnf rJqEe,f? jynfolYvTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fOD;wifarmifubPfrsm;rSaiGacs;,l&mwGif vsifjrefpGmaqmif&Gufay;Edkif&ef acs;aiGpmcsKyfpmwrf;yg tcsuf16 csufudkxdkufoifhoavmufajzavsmhay;&efudpudkjynfolYvTwfawmfwGifar;jref;&m bPfrsm;wGifacs;aiG,lygu Mum;yGJpm;u jzwfpm;vmbfpm; jyKvkyfaeonfhaiGyGJpm;rsm;&dSonf[kpGyfpGJajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

ol&OD;a&Tref;u txufygtaMumif;t&mrsm;onf wdusaocsmrI&Sdygutaxmuftxm;ESifhwuGoufqkdif&m0efBuD;Xme odkYr[kwfvTwfawmfokdYwifjyEkdifNyD; Xmersm;\ *kPfodum xdckdufrIr&Sdap&efukd,fpm;vS,frsm;u owdxm;ar;jref;&efvnf; wkdufwGef;cJhonf/

A[dkbPf 'k-Ou| OD;pdk;0if;ujrefrmEdkifiHawmf A[dkbPfu trsm;jynfolukdacs;aiGxkwfay;&mwGifrl0g'

16 csufESifh tnDvkyfudkifaeNyD; ajr?taqmufttkH? yHkpH? rSwfyHkwifxm;&dSrI?jyefvnfay;qyfEd kifrI ? rD;tmrcH?pmcsKyfpmwrf;udprsm;udkcdkifvHkwduspGmpdppfae&jcif;aMumifhrl0g' avQmhcsEdkifaomfvnf; tcsdefumvudkavQmhcsay;&efrjzpfEdkif[kjyefvnfajzMum;cJhonf/

A[dkbPfrSacs;aiGxkwfay;&mwGifusyfodef; 1000 txdwpfv? usyfodef;1000 rS usyfodef; 4000 txdwpfvcGJESifhusyfodef; 4000 txufacs;aiGudkESpfvcefYMumonftxdpdppfNyD; xkwfacs;ae&aMumif; if;u&Sif;jyonf/

trwfrsm; ar;cGef;ar;&mwGifa,bk,sqefaompum;vkH;rsm;jzifhrpGyfpGJ&efOD;a&Tref; owday;


9/31

|()

/ rsdK;o efYrEav;? ZGef3

jynfaxmifpktpkd;&tpDtpOfjzifhwkdif;a'oBuD; wpfckvQifusyf 1bDvD,H(usyfodef;aygif;wpfaomif;)acs;aiGay;rnfjzpfaomfvnf; pufrIvkyfief;&Sif

rsm;twGufxda&mufaom tusdK; jzpfxGef;rIr&Sdojzifhpdwf0ifpm;rIr&SdaMumif;rEav;pufrIZkefpDrHcefYcGJa&;aumfrwDaumfrwD0ifOD;&J0if;Ekdifu ZGefv3&ufurZdrudk ajymonf/

]]acs;aiGay;wJh ykHpHu jrefrmEkdifiHtpdk;&acs;aiGay;wJh ykHpHtwkdif; *&ef?ykdifqkdifrIjy&w,f/ vuf&Sday;wJhacs;aiG&mEIef;t&qkd&if&if;ESD;zdkYrvkHavmufygbl;/ pufwpfck0,f&ifudkusyfodef; 200avmuf&Sdygw,f/ tckay;rSm wGufcsufMunfh&ifvkyfief;wpfckudkusyfodef; 200avmufyJ&rSmrdkYvdkYyg}}[k if;u ajymonf/

wkdif;a'oBuD;tpkd;&tzGJU vkyf

aqmifaeaomfvnf; trSefwu,fpufrIvkyfief;vkyfaqmif&olrsm;u vkHavmufaom &if;ESD;jrKyfESHEkdifonfhyrmP r[kwfjcif;? acs;aiG&,ljcif;ESifhywfoufumwdusaom twkd;aiGay;rnfhvkyfief; ykHpHwkdYudk &,lvkdjcif;? acs;aiG&,l&mwGifjrefrmEkdifiHtpkd;&acs;aiGay;onfhvkyfxkH;vkyfenf;jzpfonfhykdifqkdifrIrsm;udkazmfjy? tyfESHxm;NyD;rS csxm;ay;rnfjzpfaomfvnf;ay;rnfh acs;aiGyrmPrSm jyifybPfrsm;ay;onfhyrmPxufavsmhenf;aeojzihf tqifrajyrIrsm;jzpfay:jcif;jzpfaMumif; OD;&J0if;Edkifuajymonf/

]]rEav;wdkif;rSm wpfbDvD,Hacs;aiGcGJwrf;&w,f/ tao;pm;? tvwfpm;? tBuD;pm;vkyfief;aygif;rSwfyHkwifxm;wm 7400ausmf&Sdw,f/ csay;wJhaiGeJYqdk&ifqifyg;pyfESrf;yufovdkrvHkravmuf jzpfaewm/ t&efcsefxm;

wJhxJu ESpfbDvD,HavmufxyfrHcsay;zdkYwifjyxm;wm taMumif;rjyefao;bl;}}[krEav;wdkif;vQyfppfESihfpufrIvufrI0efBuD; OD;ausmfjrifhu ajymonf/

xdkodkYEdkifiHawmfu tao;pm;? tvwfpm;pufrIvkyfief;rsm; zGHUNzdK;wdk;wuf&efacs;aiGcsxm;ay;jcif;onf'kwd,

tBudrfjzpf? acs;aiGyrmP pkpkaygif;bDvD,H20 jzpfonf/ 5bDvD,Hudkt&efaiGtjzpfcsefxm;NyD;? if;xJrSrEav;wdkif; twGufcsxm;ay;&ef wifjyjcif;jzpfonf/ ,refESpfu usyf10 bDvD,Hudkaejynfawmfu wdkufdkufcs xm;ay;cJh&m vkyfief;&Sif62 OD; &&SdcJh wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifhjynfe,ftpdk;&tzGJUrsm;today;cJhjcif;r&SdcJh[k0efBuD;u qdkonf/

]]acs;aiGavQmufr,fqdk&ifwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&&JU oabmxm;rSwfcsufay;&r,fvdkYTefMum;xm;w,f/vmNyD;rSwfcsufawmif;vmwJholu odef;wpfaxmifwifjyvm&if10 a,mufyJ&r,f/vmwJholaxmufcHay;vkdufjyef&ifvJ

aygif;pm;w,fqdkNyD;vnf; r&wJhol? enf;enf;&wJholawGu auseyfrSm r[kwfbl;/[kqufvufajymqdkonf/

wdkif;a'oBuD;ESifh jynfe,frsm;odkYacs;aiGtcsdK;nDcGJwrf;csxm;ay;jcif; jzifhtcsdKUaom jynfe,frsm;wGif pufrIvkyfief;rsm; enf;yg; tqifajyNyD; vkyfief;&Sifrsm;jym;aom wdkif;a'oBuD;wdkYwGif&&SdaomcGJwrf;t& acs;aiGcsxm;ay;&m tcuftcJrsm;&SdaeaMumif;? rEav;wdkif;? pufrIvkyfief;BuD;MuyftzGJUudkacs;aiGpdppfa&;tzGJU zGJUpnf;apNyD;? ZGef 1&ufrS15-&uftwGif; avQmufvTmac:,lxm;aMumif;? avQmufvTmrsm;udkwdkif;a'oBuD;tpdk;&tzGJUodkYwifjyum oabmxm;rSwfcsufay;oGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; qdkonf/

acs;aiGtwGufwpfESpf &SpfusyfcGJwkd;EIef;udkom ay;&rnfjzpfonf/

jynfaxmifpktpdk;&u

acs;aiGay;rnfjzpfaomfvnf;pufrIvkyfief;&Sifrsm;updwf0ifpm;rIr&Sd[kqdk

/ rsdK;o efhrEav;? ZGef3

rEav;NrdKUwGif ,mOfxdef;&JwyfzGJU0ifrsm;udkrl;,pf&rf;um;onfholrsm;u

udk,fxdvufa&mufckduf&efjzpfyGm;rIrsm;&SdvmojzihfwyfzGJU0ifrsm;\vkHNcKHa&;twGuftqifhtvdkufaoewfwyfqifay;xm;jcif;jzif h t[efYtwm;jzpfEd kifaMumif; ,mOfxdef;&JwyfzGJU'k-&JrSL;BuD;atmifukdOD;u arv3&ufu rZdrudk

ajymonf/]]nykdif;,mOfxdef;&JawG vkHNcKHa&;

twGuf&JwyfzGJU0ifvkHxdef;wyfMuyfBuD;awGukdaoewfcsdwfay;xm;ovkd? ,mOfxdef;&JwyfzGJU0ifawGudk tqifhtvkduf

aoewfav;awGwyfqifay;oifhw,f}}[kif;uajymonf/{NyDv'kwd,ywfu nydkif;wm0ef

xrf;aqmifaeonfh ,mOfxdef;&JarwpfOD;udkvrf;3066vrf;wGift&yfom;wpfOD;u qkdifu,fjzifh 0ifwkduf

cJhjcif;? ZGef1&uf n10em&DcGJtcsdefucsrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,f? &efukef-rEav;um;vrf;? odyHvrf;qkHrD;yGdKifhta&SUrStaemufodkYrD;pdrf; jzwfarmif;vmonfhtrsdK;om;wpfOD;qkdifu,fudk rD;eDjzwf

armif;aom qkdifu,fu 0ifwkdufcJhNyD;twkdufcH&oludk ulnDay;jcif;r&SdbJxGufajy;ojzihfwm;qD;&m jyefvnfxkd;Budwfjcif;rsm; jzpfyGm;cJhaomaMumifh,mOfxdef;&JESifh jyemrsm;rjzpfyGm;ap&ef,ckuJhodkYtBuHjyK wifjyjcif;jzpf

onf/]]wm0efcs defrSmjyemjzpfwm

wpfcgwavrSyg/ nykdif;qkdykdjzpfwwfygw,f/ vkHNcKHa&;twGufwkdif; a'oBuD;udk EIwfeJYwifjyxm;ygw,f/ 'gh

tjyif,mOfxdef;&JawGudkvnf; nykdif;tcsdefppfaq;rIvkyfwJhtwGufem;&ufr&Sdawmhbl;/ wpfywfudkESpf&ufavmufyJvkyfzdk Yvnf; wifjyxm;ygw,f}}[k'k-&JrSL;BuD;u qufajymonf/

aoewfwyfqifay;&eftBuHjyKjcif;

tjyifwm0efcsdefwGif&efjyKaESmifh,Sufjcif;rsm;jzpfyGm;vQif xda&mufaomta&;,lrIrsm;udk jyKvkyfoGm;&efvnf;awmif;qkdoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ vuf&Sdwm0efcsdefwGif &efjyKaESmifh,SufcJhol

jzpfonfh ZGefv1&ufn 10em&DcGJujzpfyGm;cJhonfhudpESifhywfoufNyD; r[matmifajrNrdKUe,f&Jpcef;u(y)325^2014? jypfrIyk'fr 333^114jzifhtrIzGifhta&;,lxm;onf/

,mOfxdef;&Jrsm;udk udk,fxdvufa&mufwkdufckdufae tqifhtvkdufaoewfwyfqifay;oifh

/ jrwfrif;rEav;? ZGef3

w&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;twGuf csrf;jrompnfw&m;kH;a&SUwGifZGefv 3&ufreufydkif;u wpfudk,fawmfqEazmfxkwf&ef w&m;0ifcGifhjyKrdefYwifaomfvnf;NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL;kH;u jiif;y,fojzifhqEazmfxkwfrIudk rjyKvkyfjcif;jzpfaMumif; 'Drdkua&pDa&; pOfqufrysufvlyf&Sm;rltiftm;pk MDCF (2007ukefaps;EIef;usqif;a&;tzGJU)\ txufjrefrmjynfwm0efcH udkodef;atmifjrifhurZdrudkajymonf/

if;onf wpfudk,fawmfqEazmfxkwf&efoufqdkif&mNrdKUe,f? &JwyfzGJUrSL;kH;odkYpmwifcJYaomfvnf; jiif;y,fcHcJh&NyD; wdkif;a'oBuD;&JwyfzGJUrSL;kH;odkYt,lcHvTmwifcJYaomfvnf; yvyfcHcJY&onf/

]]tJ'Dae&mu kH;aygif;pkHtajcpdkufwJhae&mvnf;jzpfw,f/ vlpnfum;&mae&mvnf;jzpfw,f/ aemufNrdKUe,f

w&m;olBuD;&JUodumeJYudk,fusifhw&m;udkxdcdkufapr,fhtajymtqdktjyKtrl

awGygaewJYtwGufavQmufxm;csufudkjiif;y,fcJY&wmyg}}[k csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUrSL;kH;rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;uajymonf/

csKyf&ufrsm; EkwfNyD; rMumcif&ufydkif;twGif; vTwfawmhrnfholwpfOD;udkNrdKUe,fw&m;kH;u tusOf;axmifodkYtrdefYwpfckydkYNyD; vTwfray;&eftrdefYcsjcif;onfw&m;Oya'pdk;rdk;a&;twGufpOf;pm;p&mjzpfojzifh wpfudk,fawmfqEazmfxkwfvdkjcif;jzpfaMumif; udkodef;atmifjrifhu qdkonf/

]] 23-5-2014 &ufu csrf;jrompnfw&m;kH;u udkat;odef;udktvkyfeJYaxmif'PfajcmufvuscHap? csKyf&uf&Sdygu axmif'Pfuae tcsKyf&ufrsm;udkEkwfNyD; uscHapqdkNyD;ygw,f/ udkat;odef; ajcmufvjynfwJh ig;vydkif;? 31&ufu axmifudkoGm;cJhygw,f/ tJ'DrSmudkat;odef;u rvGwfao;ygbl;/ uRef

awmfwdkYawGu bmaMumifhrvTwfao;wmvJar;awmh wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u

w&m;olBuD;qDu udkat;odef;&JUcsKyf&ufawGudk todtrSwfrjyKwJhtaMumif;pmeJYtaMumif;Mum;vmygw,f/ 'gaMumifhudkat;odef;udkvTwfvYdkr&bl;vdkYuRefawmfwdkYudkajymw,f}} [kudkodef;atmifjrifhu ajymonf/

rEav;wdkif; csrf;jrompnfNrdKUe,fjr&nfeEm&yfuGuftwGif; jzpfyGm;cJhaomajr,mtjiif;yGm;rlrsm;ESifhywfoufNyD;a'ocH&SpfOD;tygt0if EkdifiHa&;wuf


10/31

()|

/ NzdK;rEav;? ZGef3

a':atmifqef;pkMunfa[majymyGJjyKvkyfcJhonfh atmifyifv,fuGif ;ukdtkwfwHwkdif;cwfjcif;onf tjcm;taMumif;wpfpkHwpf&mr&SdbJ pnfyifykdif*&efajrjzpfonfhtwGufaqmif&GufjzpfaMumif; rEav;NrdKUawmfpnfyifom,ma&;aumfrwDrS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;urZdrudkajymonf/

]]wjcm;bmtaMumif;rS r&Sdbl;/

pnfyifykdifajrjzpfw,f/ NyD;awmhpepfwuseJYoyfoyf&yf&yfjzpfoGm;atmif&,f?usL;ausmfeJYajr,mukdwjcm;enf;eJYtvGJokH;pm;jyKwmawG rvdkvm;tyfwJhjyemawGrjzpf&atmif&,ftkwfwH

wkdif;cwfwmjzpfw,f}}[k if;u ajymonf/

rEav;wdkif;twGif; tpkd;&Xmersm;\ ajr{&d,mrsm;? pDrHudef;{&d,mrsm;ukd*&efxkwf&ef EkdifiHawmftqihfu pwif aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; wkdif;twGif; tpkd;&Xmeykdifajrrsm;udk*&efxkwf&efvnf; TefMum;xm;onf/

xdkYjyif usL;ausmfaexkdifolrsm;ESihftjcm;enf;vrf;rsm;jzihf ajr,mtvTJokH;pm;jzpf&yfrsm;udkumuG,fvdkojzihfXmeykdif*&efaygufxm;onfhajr{&d,m

rsm;ukdtkwfwHwdkif;cwfjcif;? NcHpnf;dk;umjcif;vkyfief;tjzpfESpfpOf? bwf*suftvdkuf wkdif;a'oBuD;tqihfaqmif&GufoGm;&efTefMum;xm;aMumif; NrdKUawmfpnfyifaumfrwDtaqmufttkH

ESihf ukefkHXmeuajymonf/

arvukefykdif;rSpwifum atmifyifv,fuGif;ud ktkwfwHwdkif;cwfjcif;vkyfief;ukdref;pnfyiftaqmufttkHESihfukefkHXmeu aqmif&Gufvsuf&SdNyD; if;uGif; tus,frSm 6'or2{ucefY&Sd rEav;NrdKU? csrf;jrom

pnfNrdKUe,f? atmifyifv,f&yfuGufwGifwnf&Sdonf/ uGif;wnf&SdonfhNrdKUopf?51vrf;rSpwif atmifaZ,svrf;?vrf;50? atmifqef;vrf;jzihfav;bufav;wefajcmuf{uausmfukdtkwfwH

wdkif;cwfoGm;rnfjzpfonf/,ckpnfyifb@ma&;ESpftwGif;

atmifyifv,fuGif;tjyifrEav;cdkiftwGif;&Sdpnfyifykdif*&efaygufxm;onfhajrrsm; jzpfaom atmifajrompHNrdKUe,furf;em;vrf;&SdtrSwf(8) a&wGef;pufkHteD;&Sday 4000 ausmftus,f&Sdajr

uGufvyfukdtkwfcH? oGyfql;BudK;um&Hjcif;ESihfr[matmifajrNrdKUe,fuefawmf

BuD;ywfvrf;ESihfatmif&wemvrf;Mum;oHvQyfarSmf&yfuGufteD;&Sdajrtus,f9 'or 3{uukdtkwfwHwkdif;cwfjcif;vkyfief;rsm;ukd aqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/


zGJUpnf;yHktajccHOya'ESifhywfouf jynfolvlxk\od&SdrIjrifhrm;vmap&ef&nf&G,fumzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'

qdkif&mvlxkaqG;aEG;yGJudk zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qdkif&m jynfoluGef&uftzGJUu OD;aqmif 88uaz;wGif

jyKvkyfcJhonf/]]vlxkaqG;aEG;yGJawGuae jynfolvl

xktoH? jynfolvlxk&JU qEawGudkazmfxkwfr,f/ rSwfwrf;wifr,f/ jynfolvlxkMum;rSm pdrfh0ifysHUESHYvmzdkY'gawGudktoday;wm rQa0wm odzdkYusifhzdkt

wGuf 'DaqG;aEG;yGJudk vkyf&wmjzpfygw,f}} [kzGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qdkif&mjynfolYuGef&uftzGJU0if (EdkifiHa&;t

usOf;om;a[mif;) OD;xGef;MunfurZdrudkajymonf/

vlxkawGUqkHyGJrsm;udk jynfe,fESifhwdkif;a'oBuD;rsm;rSm tBudrf20cefYjyKvkyfNyD;jzpfaMumif;? awGUqkHaqG;aEG;yGJrsm;rS jynfolrsm;ajymaom jynfolY\

toH pkpnf;NyD; pmtkyfxkwfa0xm;aMumif; if;u ajymonf/

/ pn fo latmifrEav;? ZGef3

rEav;NrdKUokdY2014ckESpfyxrav;vywftwGif; urmvSnfhEkdifiHjcm;c&D;oGm;&Spfaomif;ausmf vma&mufcJhNyD;,cifESpftvm;wlumvxuf12&mckdifEIef; ykdrkd0ifa&mufcJhonf[k[kdw,fESihfc&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief;0efBuD;Xme jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;aX;atmifu ajymonf/

rEav;[kdw,fZkefrStrIaqmiftzJGU0ifrsm;? [kdw,fvkyfief;&Sifrsm;? c&D;oGm;{nhfvrf;Tefrsm;ESihfarv29 &uf

wGifawGUqHkpOfjynfaxmifpk0efBuD;u,if;uJhokdY ajymMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf[k[kdw,fESihfc&D;oGm;vma&;vkyfief; 0efBuD;Xmeu ZGefv2&ufwGifowif;xkwfjyefonf/

vuf&SdtcsdefwGifrEav;NrdKUokdYEkdifiHwumavaMumif;vkdif;ig;vkdif; wkdufkdufqif;oufvsuf&SdNyD; ZGefvtwGif;pifumylavaMumif;vkdif; wkdufkdufqif;oufrnfjzpfonf/ EkdifiHwumavaMumif; vkdif;rsm; ykdrkdqif;oufvmonfESihftrQ rEav;c&D;pOfa'oukdjrefrmEkdifiH\ 'kwd,c&D;pOfa'orSyxr c&D;pOfa'owpfcktjzpfa&muf&Sdvmap&ef

jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;aX;atmifuwkdufwGef;cJhonf/

2014ckESpfwGifjrefrmEkdifiHokdYEkdifiHjcm;c&D;oGm;OD;a& oHk;oef;0ifa&mufrnf[kcefYrSef;xm;NyD; vuf&SdtcsdeftxdEkdifiHjcm;om;c&D;oGm;OD;a& 1 'or 1oef;ausmf0ifa&mufNyD;jzpfonf/ 2013 ckESpftwGif; EkdifiHjcm;c&D;oGm;0ifa&mufrI2'or 04 oef; 0ifa&mufcJhNyD; rEav;NrdKokdYurmvSnfhc&D;onfESpfodef;ausmfvma&mufcJhonf/

2013ckESpftwGif; [kdw,fESihfc&D;oGm;vkyfief;rS0ifaiGtar&duefa':vmoef; 940 &&SdcJhonf/

2012ESpfxuf 2013ckESpf c&D;oGm;0ifa&mufrI 93 &mckdifEIef; ykdrkdrsm;jym;onf/ xkdokdY {nfhonf0ifa&mufrIomruaexkdif&ufESihfaiGoHk;pJGrIrsm;jym;vm&efqGJaqmifrIrsm; vkdtyfonf[kjynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;aX;atmifu yk*H

[kdw,fZkefokdYa&muf&SdpOf ajymMum;cJhonf/a&S;a[mif;,Ofaus;rItarGtESpf

rsm;ukd ykdrkdtav;xm;NyD; umuG,fapmifha&Smufxdef;odrf;&efwm0ef&Sdonf[k0efBuD;u qkdonf/

pnfyifydkifajrjzpf atmifyifv,f

uGif;udktkwfwHwdkif;cwfjcif;jzpf

zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya'qdkif&m vlxkaqG;aEG;yGJusif;y

EkdifiHjcm;om;c&D;oGm; 80000 ausmfvma&mufcJhNyD;,cifESpfxuf12&mckdifEIef; ykdrkd0ifa&muf


ausmif;om;xktcGifhta&;rsm;udkumuG,f&ef? ausmif;om;wpfa,muf\ &ydkifcGifhrsm;od&Sdap&efponfh &nf&G,fcsufrsm;jzifh ausmif;om;or*rsm;zGJUpnf;&m ausmif;om;trsm;pkonfor*\oabmobm0? ordkif;aMumif;rsm;udkrod&Sdjcif;u t"dutcuftcJjzpfaMumif; &wemykHwuodkvfausmif;rsm; or*Ou| udkPfxdefvif;urZdrudkajymonf/

]]'gbmaMumifhjzpf&wmvJqdkawmhacwftquftpdk;&awG&JUausmif;om;awGtay:rSmzdESdyfrlawGaMumifhyJ/ tckqdkausmif;om;awGu EdkifiHa&;qdkwmrodawmhbl;/ or*qdkwm rodawmhbl;/olwdkU&JUtcGifhta&;qdkwm bmvJrodawmhbl;/ 'DvdktajctaeawGrSm or*zGJUzYdkpnf;kH;&wm t&rf;cufw,f}} [kif;u ajymonf/

&wemyk Hwuod kvfausmif;rsm;or*onftrsdK;om;ynma&;Oya' rlMurf;udkausmif;olausmif;om;rsm;tm;&Sif;vif;ajymjyoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; uefYuGufrIrsm;vkyfaqmifoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

tqdkyg Oya'rlMurf;onfynma&;0efBuD;Xmeu pdwfBudKufa&;qGJxm;onfh

rl0g'rsm;jzpfjcif;aMumifhvGwfvyfonfhwuodkvfynma&;pepfazmfaqmifEdkifrnf r[kwfbJ A[dkcsKyfudkifrIpepfomjzpfaomaMumifhuefYuGufoGm;rnfjzpfonf/

ausmif;om;or*rsm;onfvlenf;

pkjzifhom vIyf&Sm;ae&NyD; 0ifa&mufonfholenf;yg;aMumif; od&onf/

rEav;NrdKU&Sd wuodkvfrsm;wGifausmif;om;or* zGJUpnf;xm;onfhwuodkvfrsm;rSm oGm;bufqdkif&maq;wuodkvf? EdkifiHjcm;bmomwuodkvf?enf;ynmwuodkvfrEav;? &wemyHkwuodkvf? &wemyHkwuodkvf (ta0;oif )E Si f hausmufqnfenf ;ynmwuodkvfwdkYjzpfonf/

tqdkygor*rsm; tm;vHk;wGifrStoif;0if50cefY&Sdonf/

]]or*ordkif;? ausmif;om;vlyf&Sm;rlordkif;udkaoatmifvkyfcJYwJYtwGuf'DbufacwfrSm BuD;jyif;vm&wJhausmif;om;awGu ordkif;udkrodawmhbl;/

]]aqmif&Guf&r,fh wm0ef0w&m;awG? oif;yif;zGJUpnf;ykHawGudkrodawmhbl;/ 'DtcgrSmvuf&Sdor*zGJUzdkYaqmif&GufaewJYausmif;om;awGeJYordkif;todtqufjywfaewJhausmif;om;awGMum;rSm vGJacsmfrlawG? uGJvGJrlawGay:vmwmtrSefyJ}}[kif;u ajymonf/

vuf&Sdtaetxm;wGif ausmif;om;or*zGJUpnf;&ef ausmif;om;rsm;udkpnf;kH;ae&aMumif;? if;wYdkESifhoufqdkifonfhpmtkyfrsm; iSm;&rf;ay;jcif;?e,fy,ftoD;oD;rS ynm&Sifrsm; zdwfac: aqG;aEG;yGJrsm; jyKvkyfay;vsuf&Sd

aMumif; od&onf/&wemyHkwuodkvfausmif;om;rsm;or*udk 2012ckESpf 'DZifbmvwGifpwifzGJUpnf;cJhNyD; tzJGU0if10OD;cefYom&Sdonf/

ausmif;om;rsm;udk,fwdkifor*oabmudkrod ausmif;om;or*zGJUpnf;&eftcuftcJjzpf

OD;ydefwHwm;udkavhvmaeonfhEkdifiHjcm;om;c&D;oGm;{nfhonfrsm;udkawGU&pOf/

ref;pnfyifu tkwfwHwkdif;cwfrnfhatmifyifv,fuGif;udkawGU&pOf/ "mwfykH-NzdK;

"mwfykH-pnfolatmif


11/31

ZGef3 ufpm;aomufukefZGef3 &ufpm;aomufukefaps;EIef;rsm;aps;EIef;rsm;

qef(wpftdwfEIef;) ay:qef;arT; 31000 (ajrmif;jr) ay:qef;arT;(zsmyHk) 27500^28000 ZD,m 17500 awmifysH 27000

a&T{&mqefyJGHkrSulnDonf/

bk&ifhaemifukefpnf'dkifaps;EIef;qD(wpfydmEIef;)

ajryJqD 3400 ESrf;qD 4600 pm;tkef;qD 465

yJrsKd;pHk (wpfydmEIef;)

ukvm;yJvHk; 780 pm;awmfyJvHk; 1530^1550 rwfyJRAW 1265^1270 ukvm;yJjcrf; 980

MuufoGefeD(wpfydmEIef;) qdyfjzL&S,f 475

qdyfjzLvwfBuD; 450 qdyfjzLvwfoefY 425 qdwfjzLvwfacsm 325

MuufoGefjzL (wpfydm) atmifyef; xl;-1 700 atmifyef; xl;-2 850 atmifyef; xl;-3 1050 atmifyef; xl;-4 1450

xef;vsuf(wpfydmEIef;) awmifomxef;vsuf 770 anmifOD;aq;&S,f 900

refusnf; (wpfydmEIef;) &rnfoif;yGifhuyf 700 ausmufyef;awmif;(tom;) 1000

oMum; (wpfydmEIef;) oMum; (&S,f) 920 oMum; (dk;dk;) 900

tmvl; (wpfydmEIef;) [J[kd; OK 560 [J[kd; S1 610 [J[kd;S2 630

ykpGefajcmuf(wpfydmEIef;) zsmyHka&TykpGef&S,f 25000^26000 NrdwfykpGefvwf 14000^15000 &cdkifa&TykpGef&S,f 14000^15000

ig;ajcmuf(wpfydmEIef;) ig;usnf;usyf 23000^24000 wdkufBuD;

ig;&HUajcmufBuD; 21000^22000 ig;uGrf;&Syf 9500^10000

rSwfcsufaps;EIef;twuftus&SdEdkifonf/

ZGef3 &ufaiGvJEIef; aiGaMu; 0,f a mif;aiGaMu; 0,f a&mif; tar&duef 964 969

,ldk 1311 1322

pifumyl 763 770

ZGef3 &ufa&Taps;

15 yJ- 606800 usyf16 yJ- 646800 usyf

urmha&Taps;

1245 a':vm (tar&duef)wdwfpdef&wema&TqdkifrS&&Sdaom

aps;EIef; jzpfygonf/

|()

/ pn fo latmif&efukef? ZGef3

2014-15 b@ma&;ESpf{NyDv 1&ufrSarv 30 &uftxdESpfv twGif;jrefrmukefoG,frIyrmP uefa':vm4 bDvD,HeD;yg;&SdNyD; ukefoG,frIvkdaiGuefa':vm oef; 860 ausmf&Sdonf[kp D ;y Gm ;a&;E Si h f u l ;oef ;a&mi f ;0,fa&;0efBuD;Xmeu owif;xkwfjyefonf/

b@ma&;ESpfESpfvtwGif; ykdYukefuefa':vm 1530 'or 103oef;zkd;wifykdYEkdifcJhNyD; oGif;ukefuefa':vm 2390 'or 928 oef;zkd;wifoGif;cJhum pkpkaygif;ukefoG,frI uefa':vm 3921 'or 031 oef;&Sdonf/

,cifb@mESpf umvwlxufykdYukefuefa':vm 537 oef;ausmfykdrkdwifykdYcJhNyD; oGif;ukefuefa':vm 514oef;ausmfykdrkdwifoGif;cJhum ,cifESpfxufuefa':vm 1051 oef;ausmfzkd;ydkrkdukefoG,fcJhjcif;jzpfonf/

jrefrmEkdifiH\ t"duykdYukeftrsKd;tpm;rsm;jzpfaom v,f,mxGufukef?wd&pmefxGufukef? a&xGufukef? opf

awmxGufukefrsm;wifykdYrIusqif;vsuf&SdNyD; ,cifb@mESpftvm;wlumvxuf uefa':vm 109 oef;ausmfavsmhusvsuf&Sdonf/

tjcm;ykdYukeftrsKd;tpm;rsm;jzpfaompufrIukefacsm? owKwGif;xGufypnf;ESihftaxGaxGykd Yukef wifykd YrIyrmPrSm,cifESpf umvwlxufuefa':vm646 'or 58 oef;ykdrkdcJhNyD; uefa':vm

1098 'or 46 oef;ausmfzkd;wifykdYEkdifcJhonf/

oGif;ukefwifoGif;rI tar&duefa':vm 2390 'or 982 oef;teuf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIqkdif&mukef ypnf;wifoGif;rIonfuefa':vm 1087 'or376 oef;&S dcJ h NyD; ,cifb@mESpftvm;wlumvxufuefa':vm 368'or 794 oef; ykdrkdwifoGif;cJhjcif;

jzpfonf/2014-15 b@mESp ftwGif ;

jrefrmEkdifiH\ jynfyukefoG,frIyrmPudktar&duefa':vm 25 'or 7 bDvD,H&&Sdrnf[kvsmxm;onf/ 2013-2014b@mESpftwGif; ukefoG,frIyrmPtar&duefa':vm 24 'or 86 bDvD,H&SdcJhNyD; 2012-13 b@mESpfxuf 6'or 4 bDvD,HykdrkdcJhonf/

ESpfvtwGif;ukefoG,frI uefa':vmav;bDvD,H

eD;yg;&SdNyD; vkdaiG oef; 860 ausmfvm

2014-2015 b@ma&;ESpftwGif; jrefrmEkdifiH\ jynfyukefoG,frIyrmPudktar&duefa':vm 25 'or 7 bDvsH&&Sdrnf[kvsmxm;onf/"mwfykH-a[mifqm (&mrn)

/ atmifo l&xGef;aejynfawmf? ZGef3

EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIOya'wGif EkdifiHjcm; rwnfaiG&if;tcsdK; jyifqifowfrSwfcGifhukdxnfhoGif;azmfjyxm;jcif;onf EkdifiH\ zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrItwGuftqkdygtcsdK;owfrSwfcsufukdtajctaetcsdeftcgESifhtnDvdktyfovkdwkd;jcif;?avQmhjcif;jyKvkyfEkdif&efjzpfonf[ktrsKd;om;pDrHudef;ESifhpD;yGm;a&;zGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrI0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; OD;qef;vGifuajymonf/

,if;enf;Oya'ESifh ywfouftrsdK;om;pDrHudef;ESifhpD;yGm;a&;zGYHNzdK;wdk;wufrI0efBuD;Xme 'kwd,0efBuD; a'gufwmqef;vGifu ]] tajctae tcsdeftcgeJYtnD vdktyfovdk wdk;vnf;aumif;? avQmhvnf;aumif; jyifqifoGm;&efvdktyfcsuft&ESifhEdkifiHwumoabmwlnDcsufrsm;ukd jrefrmEdkifiH

taejzifhacsmarGYpGmvdkufygaqmif&GufEdkif&efxnfhoGif;jy|mef;jcif; jzpfygw,f}}[k trsKd;om;vTwfawmfwGifajymMum;cJhonf/

EdkifiHjcm;om;rsm;tm; wm;jrpfonfhvkyfief; (odkYr[kwf) uefYowfonfhvkyf

ief;rsm;udk Ed kifiHom;ESif h zufpyfvkyfudkifygu EdkifiHjcm;rwnfaiGtcsKd;onf pkpkaygif;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrI80 &mcdkifEIef;xufrausmfvGefap&[lonfhowfrSwfcsufudkaumfr&Sifonfjynfaxmifpktpdk;&tzGJY\ oabmwlnDcsufjzifhtcgtm;avsmfpGm trdefYaMumfjimpmxkwfjyef jyifqifowfrSwfEdkifonf[kjy|mef;xm;onf/

trsdK;om;vTwfawmfukd,fpm;vS,fOD;vSaqGu EkdifiHjcm;&if;ESD;jrKyfESHrIjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu rJcGJqkH;jzwftwnfjyKxm;aom EkdifiHom;? EkdifiHjcm;om;yg0ifrItcsKd;onfrlvOya'jy|mef;csufxuf ausmfvGefonfhtrdefYESifhTefMum;csufrsm;ukdrnfuJhokdUjyefvnfxkwfjyefoGm;rnfukdar;jref;&m 'kwd,0efBuD;u txufygtwkdif;ajzMum;cJhjcif;jzpfonf/

OD;vSaqGu ]] EdkifiHom; 20 &mcdkifEIef;? EdkifiHjcm;om; 80 &mcdkifEIef;xnfh

0ifvkyfaqmifapcsifwmu jrefrmEdkifiHrSm tv,ftvwfwef; ydkufqH&SdwJholawGudkvkyfapcsifvdkY }} [kvTwfawmftNyD;wGifrD'D,mrsm;ukdajzMum;cJhonf/

,if;Oya'xkwfjyefaom 2013ckESpf Zefe0g&D 1 &ufyif trdefU

aMumfjimpmxGuf&SdvmcJhNyD; Oya'xuftrdefYaMumfjimpmonfOD;pGmxGuf&Sdvmoa,mifjzpfcJhrItay:udkvnf; OD;vSaqGu a0zefcJhao;onf/

'kwd,0efBuD;url]] trdefYaMumfjimpmonfOya'xGufaomaeYESifhwpf&uf

wnf;xGuf&SdcJhjcif;r[kwfbJjynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfu twnfjyKay;cJhonfhenf;Oya'rsm;udkom rdrdwdkY0efBuD;XmetaeeJY trdefYaMumfjimpm xkwfjyefcJhjcif;jzpfygw,f }} [kjyefvnf&Sif;vif;cJhonf/

EkdifiHjcm; rwnfaiG&if;tcsKd; jyifqifcGifhrSm EkdifiHzGHUNzdK;wkd;wufrItwGufjzpfonf[kpDrH/pD;yGm; 'k-0efBuD;qkd

tusKd;wlzufpyf&if;ESD;jrKyfESHxm;onfh ukdumukdvmpufkHukdawGU&pOf/"mwfykH-bkdbkd


12/31

()|

/ NzdK;a0vif;&efukef? ZGef3

jynfyrSa&muf&Sdvmonhfarmfawmf,mOftrsm;pkrSm pvpfuyf&rnfharmfawmf,mOfrsm;jym;aeojzifh aps;uGuftwGif; pvpft0,fvdkufaeNyD; oHk;&uftwGif; pvpfwpfapmifvQifusyfESpfodef;cefY aps;EIef;jrifhwufvmonf[k&efukefwdkif; ukef;vrf;ydkYaqmifa&;TefMum;rIOD;pD;XmeteD;&Sdpvpfa&mif;0,foludkatmifEdkifvif;u ajymonf/

]] tckqdyfurf;a&mufaewJh um;trsm;pku pvpfuyf&r,fhum;awGqdkawmhpvpfut0,fvdkufvmw,f/ pvpfwpfapmifudk113 odef;? 114odef;ay;wmawmif0,fr&bl;jzpfaew,f }}[kif;u ajymonf/

NyD;cJhonfharvwwd,ywftwGif;pvpfwpfapmifvQifusyfodef; 100? 1100ef;usifom&SdcJ haomfvnf; arvukefydkif;wGifusyfodef; 112 txdjrifhwufcJhNyD; ,ckZGefv 3 &ufwGifpvpfwpfapmifaygufaps;rSm usyf113? 114odef;cefY&Sdaeonf[kudkatmifEdkifvif;u&Sif;jyonf/

]] tckpvpfwpfapmifudk114 odef;

jzpfaeNyD/ trnfaygufpvpfqdk&if116odef; txdaps;ac:aewm/ aemuftyf&r,fhum;awGu av;vavmufvdkao;awmhpvpfaps;uxyfwufzdkYyJ&Sdw,f}}[kif;uajymonf/

]1u} tu&m,mOftdk,mOfa[mif;rsm;tyfESHcGifhjyKNyD;onfhESpfvausmfumvtwGif; pvpfaps; usyf 15 odef;eD;yg;jrifhwufaeNyD; ]2u} ,mOfrsm;ESpf20 oufwrf;jynhf&efav;vcefYvdkao;ojzifh jynfwGif;pvpfaps;EIef;rSmusyfodef;oHk;q,ftxdjrifhwufEdkifonf[krif;&JausmfpGmarmfawmf,mOfa&mif;0,fa&;pcef;rSarmfawmf,mOf0,fa&mif;vkyfudkifolOD;odef;xGef;u oHk;oyfajymonf/

]] tcktyfNyD;wJhtu&mu ]1u}txdtyfNyD;oGm;NyD/ aemufvmr,fhpD;&D;tyfzdkYu av;vavmufvdkao;awmhpvpfaps;uwufzdkYyJ&Sdw,f/ tcktyfum;vnf;&Sm;oGm;NyDqdkawmhrjzpfraepvpfuyf&r,fholawGu vdkuf0,faew,f/ a&mif;wJholawGuvnf; aps;ac:wmaygh}} [kif;uqdkonf/

jynfyrS wifoGif;xm;aomum;trsm;pkrSmvnf; qdyfurf;wGiftrsm;tjym;a&muf&SdaeNyDjzpfNyD; tqdkygum;rsm;twGufpvpfrSm vHkavmufrIr&SdojzifhjynfwGifpvpfaps;onftjrifhwGifom&Sd

aeEdkifonf/jrefrmEdkifiHwGif tpdk;&opfwufa&mufvmNyD;aemufydkif; ,mOftdk ,mOfa[mif;zsufodrf; tpm;xdk;wifoGif;jcif;pDrHcsufudk2011ckESpfpufwifbmvrSpwifaqmif&GufcJhonf/

pvpfvdktyfcsufaMumihf

um;pvpfaps;

usyfESpfodef;cefYjrifhwuf

/ o D[udkudk&efukef? ZGef3

aejynfawmfwGifusif;yjyKvkyfrnfh51 Budrfajrmuf jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJ ausmufrsuf&wemtwGJaygif; 7500 jyoa&mif;csoGm;rnf[kaejynfawmf jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wema&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;rS wm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u rZdrudkajymonf/

NyD;cJhonfh tBudrf 50 ajrmuf

a&T&wk ausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJwGifausmufrsuftwGJaygif; 10000 ausmfa&mif;csrIxuf,ckausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJwGif avQmhcsjyooGm;rnfjzpfNyD;ausmufrsuf&wemtacsmxnfrsm;udkOD;pm;ay;jyooGm;rnf[kif;u qdkonf/

jrefrmhausmufrsuf&wema&mif;0,fa&;vkyfief;rSwm0ef&SdolwpfOD;u]] 'DrSmtacsmxnfu odyfrzGHYNzdK;ao;awmhtdkif;xnfwifwJholuawmhrsm;w,f/ 'gayrJh ausmufpdrf;tacsmxnfawGudkOD;pm;ay;NyD; cif;usif;oGm;r,f/ tacsmxnfawGzGYHNzdK;vmatmifvnf; aqmif&GufwJhoabmyg }} [krZdrudkajymonf/

ausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJwGifausmufpdrf;tacsmxnfxkwfvkyfrIudktm;ay;rItjzpf ausmufpdrf;tacsmxnfjyo

a&mif;csrIudkuefYowfrxm;bJausmufrsuf&wemukrPDESifh vkyfief;&Sifrsm;bufrS0ifa&mufjyovkdonhftacsmxnfrsm;udkvufcHay;oGm;rnfjzpfonf/

jrefrmEdkifiHausmufrsuf&wemvkyfief;&Sifrsm;toif;\ wGJzuftwGif;a&;rSL; OD;xGef;vSatmifu ]] ausmufrsufjyyGJrSm ausmufpdrf;tdkif;wHk;awGudk

a&mif;cswmudkavQmhNyD; tacsmxnfxkwfzkdYa&mif;zdkYBuKd;pm;aew,f/ 'DESpfrSmtacsmxnfudkrESpfuxufawmhwdk;NyD;

jyzdkY&Sdw,f/ aejynfawmf a&TMumyif&wemaps;uaexkwfwJh ausmufpdrf;tacsmxnfawGyg0ifjyzdkY&Sdw,f}} [kajymonf/

ausmufpdrf;tdkif;wHk;rsm;udk Murf;cif;aps; ,ldk4000 rS,ldkESpfodef;txdudk wif'gpepfjzifha&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfNyD; ,ldkESpfodef;txufausmuf

pdrf;tdkif;wHk;rsm;udk aps;NydKifpepfjzifha&mif;csoGm;rnfjzpfonf/ ausmufpdrf;tacsmxnfrsm;udk Murf;cif;aps; ,ldk

1000 rSpwifowfrSwfxm;onf/jyyGJwGifyg0ifa&mif;csrnfhEdkifiHom;

ausmufrsuf&wemvkyfief;&Sifrsm;udkZGefv 11 &uftxdppfaq;vufcHay;oGm;rnf[k jrefrmausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJA[dkaumfrwDrSwm0ef&Sdolrsm;uajymonf/ ausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJwGifausmufpdrf;udkt"du jyoa&mif;csrnf

jzpfNyD;? ykvJ? ywjrm;? eDvm? tifMuif;ausmufponfhausmufrsuf&wemrsm;udkvnf; jyornfjzpfonf/

ZGef24 wGifusif;yrnfhausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJ

ausmufrsuftwGJaygif; 7500 a&mif;csrnf

/ xifvif;atmif&efukef? ZGef3

jrefrmEkdifiHwGifEkdifiHjcm;bPfcGJzGihfcGifhukd ,ckESpftwGif;jzpfay:vm&efaqmif&GufoGm;rnfjzpfonf[k A[kdbPfrStrnfrazmfvkdolt&m&SdwpfOD;u rZdrukdtwnfjyKxkwfazmfajymMum;

vkdufonf/xkdokdY EkdifiHjcm;bPfrsm;ukd vkyf

ukdifcGifhay;&mwGif jynfwGif;bPfvkyfief;rsm; epfemrIenf;ap&efESifhEkdifiHjcm;bPfrsm;vnf; tqifajyEkdifaomtaetxm;rsm;&Sdap&efEkdifiHjcm; bPfvkyfukdifcGifhay;a&;tBuHay;tzGJUukdzGJUpnf;um tjrefqkH;taumiftxnfazmfEkdif

&efaqmif&Gufaeonf[kif;u ZGefv2 &ufwGifajymonf/

trnfrazmfvkdolA[kdbPfwm0ef&Sdolu ]] EkdifiHjcm;bPfcGJvkyfukdifcGifhukd 'DESpfxJrSmyJ cGifhjyKay;oGm;rSmyg/b,fvkdykHpHeJUcGifhjyKr,f/ b,ftqifhawGawmh vkyfcGifhray;bl;qkdwJh process(vkyfenf;vkyf[ef)awGukdwpfqifhcsif;pDrSm pepfwus&SdapzkdY tBuHay;tzGJUawGeJU zGJUpnf;NyD;vkyfaeygw,f/ wpfzufrSmvnf; jynfwGif;bPfawGtrsm;BuD;epfemroGm;apzkdYowdxm;ae&w,f}}[kqkdonf/

jynfwGif; EkdifiHjcm;bPfukd,fpm;vS,fkH; 35 ckzGifhvSpfcGihfay;xm;NyD;if;bPfrsm;teufrnfonfhbPfrsm;vkyfukdifcGifh&&Sdrnfqkdjcif;ukdA[kdbPfu twnfjyKqkH;jzwfxm;jcif; vkH;0r&Sdao;bJbPfwpfckcsif;pDppfaeqJomjzpfonf[kqufajymonf/

if;wm0ef&Sdolu qufvuf ]]EkdifiHjcm;bPf 10 ckudkyJ uefYowfcsufeJYay;r,fqkdwmu jzpfEkdifajcukdokH;oyfMunfhwJhoabmyg/ tckxd (ZGef2&uf) b,fbPfukdrSra&G;&ao;ovkdbPfb,fESbPfvkyfcGifhay;r,fqkdwJh

twnfjyKwJhtqifh ra&mufao;bl; }}[kxyfrHajymonf/

vmrnfh2015 ckESpfwGiftmqD,HEkdifiHrsm;qkdif&m pD;yGm;a&;tokduft0ef;

AECukdpwifrnfjzpf&mjrefrmEkdifiH\aiGa&;aMu;a&;u@ Financial Sectorukdtqifhjrifhwifxm;&efvkdtyfojzifh,ck2014 ckESpfwGifyifEkdifiHjcm;bPfvkyfief;rsm;vkyfukdifcGifhay;Ekdif&efaqmif&Gufaejcif;jzpfonf[kqkdonf/

jrefrmhv,f,mpD;yGm;trsm;yk difaumfykda&;&Sif;rS refae*sif;'gkdufwmOD;&Jrif;atmifu ]] EkdifiHjcm;bPfvkyfcGifh&oGm;wJhtcsdefrSm EkdifiHjcm;aiGtyfaiGtay:rSmtwkd;&&SdvmrSmvm;/ ukefoG,fa&;aiGaMu;0efaqmifrIpepfawG tckxufykdaumif;vmrSmvm; qkdwmupD;yGm;a&;u@twGuf ykdta&;BuD;w,f}} [kajymonf/

jrefrmEkdifiHwGifEkdifiHjcm;bPf35

bPfukd,fpm;vS,fkH; vma&mufzGifhvSpfxm;&mtrsm;pkrSm tm&StajcpkdufbPfrsm;omjzpfNyD; Oa&mytajcpkduftjzpf Standard Chartered Bankwpfckom ukd,fpm;vS,fkH;vma&mufzGihfvSpfxm;jcif; jzpfonf/

EkdifiHjcm;bPfcGJzGihfcGifh,ckESpftwGif; cGifhjyKrnf

51 Budrfajrmufausmufrsuf&wemjyyGJwGifausmufrsuf&wemtacsmxnfrsm;ukd OD;pm;ay;jyooGm;rnfjzpfonf/

ukd,fpm;vS,fkH;zGihfvSpfxm;onhfEkdifiHjcm;bPftrsm;pkonftm&StajcpkdufbPfrsm;omjzpfonf/"mwfykH-a[mifqm (&mrn)


13/31

|()

/ eDeDjrifh

pifumylEk difiH&J U emrnfausmfOrchardvrf;reJYwpfqufwnf;&SdwJhOrganeGrove vrf;ray:u &Sef*&am

Mizzima Newspaper Vol.3 No.63 (4!6!2014) PDF

Documents