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YHPlBEPCAIIWVI PYCCKOfr JIMTBPAT}TPbI C6opuurc cmameti Bopouexcrxi.i focyAnpcrBeHlrbril yHr'rficpcHt'el' 20i)9
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Митрополит Петр на иконе Симона Ушакова «Насаждение древа Московского Государства"

Feb 25, 2023

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Page 1: Митрополит Петр на иконе Симона Ушакова «Насаждение древа Московского Государства"

YHPlBEPCAIIWVIPYCCKOfr

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Bopouexcrxi.ifocyAnpcrBeHlrbril yHr'rficpcHt'el'

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Page 2: Митрополит Петр на иконе Симона Ушакова «Насаждение древа Московского Государства"

YHnnepcalru pyccxofi nrreparypbt. _ BopoHex: Boponex-y5g cxHrl rocl'4apcTcesur,ri)i ylrrrBcpclrrcr; H3[aronbcKiri aoJ A.leii-

HuKoBr,rx. 2009. - 652 c.ISBN 97ti_s_90.1686_02-4

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il,Inux P. (Ce4rrure) Ilpo6ner'la ynnnepca'ruii pyccKoii Kynbrypbl

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Page 3: Митрополит Петр на иконе Симона Ушакова «Насаждение древа Московского Государства"

ronoBy xeHe 6yrburKoti (repl{ocltopoAl4HoBot".r. 14urepur,roep, penoprcp,Hc;roner r43 ra3erbr se4er 6eccN{r,tc,reHrrrrii AHzrJroI., B xoj(e KoroporocoOcce.[ntrru Teprlpr HrlTb pa3roBopa, xeHa oKa3l,rBaercr{ He xeuoi,a npocro lvtllMonpoxoAluleii crapyxori, oerun repqror cBolt Ha3Harrer{r{s.Bce no xoAy Aena paonon3aercrr r pacnaAaercr. Pastoxennn, 6yxna:tr,-HO fHr4CHHtO Ha ilia3ax npexAe Bcefo noABepfacTcr peqb, cnoBo, npeA_Beluaq I,I [peABKyIUa.s etUe ]{e poxgeHusll)i rearp a6cyp4a. <fa:ernuiir{eJroBeK'> -- 3To 'rop)KecrBo pacnaBnerocrr rreKorAa pa3yMHO yCTp()CH-rror-o Mupa pel'upyeTcq, He orrjraT!{B ABcHa.4UaTH BbrnHTbrx Kpy.xeKnt.tna. Ou BlrHocr.rr cueuuori u sloneutrfi BcpAr4rfl.: <flpecca He llon*)KacT Hr{KOfIIa>>.

Co6crneuHo, o groii Tor.rKc N{bt froaorxnu K ollnoMy H3 Iroc;roAHr{xBI4TKoB cloxera. Pyccxnfi rearp Mllp6o - 3ro py6ex, $urra.n, 3arlep-rrreHue yxoAruqeii 3noxt{ n poxleHue uonofi, u xoropoii na.tarlui n1810-x roAax rrpoeKT crpor,r,reirbcrBa xyplra;rbHoro ylrnBcpcyMa cur{N{er-purrrro 3atseprufircr oqcpeaHbrM rBreHuelt (pyccKux $panqysoe> nanureparypHofi cqeue. I4x yporn, xopoluo ycBoeHlbre oreqecrBeHHbr-r'ir.r nnreparopaMn, IroKa3areJtbHEl. Bces,racrrre x(ypHilrrHcrt4Ktr orrrbr_ue 6y4er flo-ctsoeMy rrpr4pyqarb H floAqttrrrrb I4H],re c$eprr, cMeHrrBAoMaIrIHue a,rb6oMbl crltxoB rra a,ts6oust x<'r,tlexqnli npeccbl, cltMBo-noM Koropbrx, B cBoK) oqeperl, crarrer 3HaKonarr nteca Eepuap/Ia L[]oy<fa:etlrle BbIpe3KI{>> - TeMaruqecKt{e cKerrltr, cocraBJleHHbre I43 Ko-,'loHoK rJ'IaBHblx peAaKTopoB ll nl4ccM B pe,lIaKIrI4I4 e)KeHetrenbHbrx riile]'Bo tspeMr cy$paxncrcroii norlHtr 1909 rolal3. llaqano BcKa - orocyMepKH H oAHoBpeMerrrio pox4eHue HoBL,rx 6oror, <Ky,rbr npeccsr itco3qaHne tpuryp, Kynbrnuupyevr,rx npeccofi - gro 3noxa Houoro [Tap-Haca, Hoooro Olunana, Hosoii MlrQoloruu>34, - nncal Bce ror )KeA. P. Kyrenu, Homo Novus.

33 IIoy. 6. llo,rHoe co6paxne n;ec: B 6 ro,raax. Il., lg7g. T. 3. C. 4+9_-486.

34 f lucunro A. P. Kyre.ir l A. K. feprvoHuycy. 16 rua.q lg0g. VIp. i lU.O. 6U6, eA. xp. 432. I l . 25.

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MLITPONOAHT NETP HA HKOHE CHMOHA YIIIAKOBA(4PEBO MOCKOBCKO|O IOCyAApCTBA"

<.[peeo Mocxoncxoro rocyAapcTt]a]) (1668)l - caMarr r.{3nccTHaf HKo-ga (llruoHa YurarcoBa. fpxoe Lr nl4HaMlrqecKoe onucaHtae rTori l,rKoHL,Iean 14. 3. fpa6aps:

Bcq ee n,rocxocrb 3aHrrra fflraH'icKilM tfaH'racrnvecxrlM AepeBoM,BLrpocuI{M BHyrpu MocKoBcKofo YcneHcxoro co6opa, npo6uuurlr lrcacKBo3b ero cpeAlttoro fnaBy 14 3ailoJIHHBtll{M Bce He6o BerBtMH, noxo-xrrMu Ha BuHofpaAftlire .tro3bl, TaKflNtLt xe ,lHcTbHMu u rpo:asxlrlt. Yc-rrerrcruii co6op, npe4crar,reuHr,rit A,Trr HarlrraHocrn pocra aepetsa B pa3-pe3e, Bo3Bbruraercr rlocpeAr4 Kpeu;rr, sa loii xpenrencxoii c'reHoii, xo-Topas Bblxoal.tr Ha KpacHyro rurox{aAb. Cresa lr uce 6aturrn, HarrnHarr coCnaccxoli r,{ KoHqar xpailHnun cnpaRd H creea, u:o6paxeHbr B Tor\{ Br,rile,B KaKoM osu 6l.lur npn Yuaxoee. BHyrpn VcneHcroto co6opa, no cro-poHaM cTDor.ra aepeBa, y efo KopHrr, crorT HaKroHr{BrJrHcb Apyf K ApyryIul.rrpouoJtar florp, cn.arr.rte,'rb ]\,rocKoRcKut\, u aetuxufi xttq:r I4oirsrr

laurronlru. floc,reInNil, cxBa'rr{Brux o6erltr pyKaM}r crro.n, xax 6srcaxaer ero B 3eMrro, a cssroil flerp no.nrrnaer KopcrrL ns oco6oro cocy-{a-,reiixu. Ha eerssx AepeBa r1o Asyr,r no6eraNr, rl,&yulr{u lBepx napa.;r-JleJ'IbHo cpeAHel{y cTBony, CJIOBHo flprlqylUll4Bble ]L'IoAt'I, BI4cflT KpyrnbleMeAanrroHbr c ra;o6paxeultfllufi cB.rTbIX - 10 c ,renoil cropoHrt rr l0 crrpanori. Uerrrp urousr 3aHrr orpoMHbrM oBaJroM, r] KoropoM iloMeuleuacaMarr HKorra Bra.4unupcxoii Eoxneii Marepu. Brru:y, ua HeKoroporrpaCCTOrIHfiu OT MI,lTpOnOi'II{Ta I{ BeII{KO|O Ktlq3.S, CTOIIT: CileBa - IlapbA,rerccefi Mrrxafi,ronuv, cnpaBa - uap{ua Mapr.u H,rruHurrHa c Aerbltr{A-nexceev A,rexseeeNqela r.r (Deoaopon AJexceeBr{.reil.r 2.

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I ly'Ltaxoe lte aaJ.t lta3Batlng, csoeh I,tKoHe, ficcre/lollarerh lta3btsalor I,rKofty<. Eorovatepr, BraanN.r[pcxar'>, <floxBa,'ra Eorolralepu B,ra,lnnanpcrofr o, oApe-no Mocxoscroro rocyAapcrs3>, <,HacaxreHrre Apsoa rocllapcrBa Poccuiicxo-fO)) U npoq.

2 lpa1apt IL 9. Cuuotr Yuraron H cro lrrKora ff l4cropun pyccKoro uc-KyccrBa. I4cropnx xri l rorrucn. M., 1914. T. 6. C. 496.

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Page 4: Митрополит Петр на иконе Симона Ушакова «Насаждение древа Московского Государства"

ncroqHt4KoB cepeAtlHbt XVII n. l <Ees lpeyaell t t tcHt{.g NroxHo cKa3at'L.-- t lnlueT OHa, - qTo l t loAn SToro BpeMeHU MllcJ,tt tnt4 o6pa3aMu / lpe-Ba'>. HarrSo;ree aKTyaJ'rblroe ;1nq IrKoHbr Vruaxoga 3HarreHr{e aJlneropy14BocxoAtrr K npHrrle u: EBarrreJ'rus or Mard)etr (XXl,17,33), ouo cua-3arro c r.rAeeii <<llacaxAelil4-q v \eJraP,nfl Br4HorpaAa>>, [apb npeAcTaeT yYuraxoua <KaK ao6pbrf i ncJrarenb H xo3rnH qapcKoro Beprorpaaa>.9y6r.rHcxar cneIlniurbHo Bblaerrrer rc KoMtlo3nutlu c npeBoM, Koropbre,flo ee MHeHI4tcl, 6ttlu Hcrlo,'Ib3oBaHr,t VuaroRgtn npt{ co3Aa}II4r{ t{Ko-sr,l. K HUM oHa orHoclrr aperlo Ha $pourucnl.rce Kueeo-Ileqepcl.oroflaleplrxa t66l r.: 3jlecb noA ApeBoM H:o6paxeust <(nepBoHaqaJrbHr4Kt4pocci{itcKJ,Ix IrHoKoB> cBqr},Ie Anronnii u OeoAocHr:r. Eule 6nuxe ut:ouaVuraroea K npyroMy l.r3AaHr4ro KneBo-fleuepcrori larpu ... Axa$ecr-prry 1663 r.. rt(e oAr4H r43 ocHosare-qefi naBpbr rronr4Baer HacaxaeH-Hoe ApcBo ri3 KyBuurla, KaK MnTpono,rar llerp y Yruarona4. KponreToro, rlor'raraer 9y6l.rncxal, Ha YuraroBa oKa3aJra HenocpeAcrBerlroeB.tr,rrrnue rpaBropa r.r3 KHHrU JIa:apn EapaHoruva <,Me.I AyxosHotii'>(1666). Ha ororl rpaBlope N:o6paxen cr]. KHr3b B,raguvnp, lexauruiiua 6oxa, H3 ero KoJTCHa Bblpac'r'aeT ApeBo, Ha crBo.ue Koroporo noMe-uIeH AneKcaHAp Heucxr.rii, a Ha BerRttx - uapb Atexceir Muxari-nolru.r,uapnqa Mapun l,hruHuqua H uapeBrvr,r OeAop r.r Arerceii. Kul.rraEapauoetrua cBt3aHa c noreMuKoi.i o cBtuleHcrBe 14 rlapcrBe H cyqoMHaA narplrapxou Huxorroru. B orjllr.rne or aBTopa <,Meqa AyxorlHofoD,Vuraxou roN{eruaer Ha cBocNl ApeBe, Hap.sAy c npalnTerurMh, MocKon-cKrlx yfoAHuKoB, Ho rro cropoHaM or HacaAilTelrci.i Aper-ra (co. vu-.:po-nornra flerpa r.r l4gana Ka-'rnrsr), oH raso6pa:uJ1 roJlbKo uapcKoe ce-veiicrBo, nHonr us6panHoro narpuapxa Ha HKoHc Her. Yy6nHcxalr au-ahr lAccb yKa3aHlre Ha ro, rtro.[ ,rs Vruaxona rap\roHttn n,qacrci. i ul-Jrro3oprta il rrprrHaJl[exHT rrporlrnoMy Mocroocxoro uapcrBa, BpeMeHar\.rVlsava Karlrru. ..B nacrosureM Mbr BHAnNt A,rexceq Mr.lxai:irost.r.ra,I{epa3AenbHo conN.reuarc[lero B cr]oeM Jrr{ue aBe ponn - cToqqer() Hacrpaxe xo3ql.rlra Poccl.lticxoro Beprorpaaa (...) ra rro6e[ouocnoro aF-

I C cepe;ulll,r XVll n. po.toclronHoe.lpeBo noruxrercr raKxe cpenu yj,t]no-crpaqlrri Cuuo4uxon. OlHo us raKr4x noMHlrairbHbtx Apert 6sr,ro pucoRaHo ua-peuuoir Tarsrnorl Mr.rxaiinonsoti, rerxori A,rexceg Muxal-l,ronrqa. Ha :vrar:yu-KC ApeBa rlapeBHa noMccTHJra poaorratrajibHt4Ka auHacTur4 npaBoclaBHbrx ilpa-nurelerl PycH cu. xHqgs Bra/lt,tlrxpa, Ht{xe pacDonox}rna Bet}4KHx KHq3ori 14tttpeh (C.vruna L J. I-grcturoraq xnrren n uapcii n pyccxofi xyloxecrBeHHoiiK/nbrlpe no3Illtoro CpeAHeneronrt // Llcropun t,r Kynbrlpa Pocroscxori lev,na. Marepua,rsr xorr{reperruuu 2003 r. Pocrog 2004. Cl. 366 n crcn.).

a Vy(tuncran B. f. klxttra Cu*roHa Vruaxona <,Eorouarcpt Bla4urvrr.rp-gKat'>, (npeno Mocxoscroro rocyaapcrBa,), <lloxna,ra Borolratepr Blaalr-Ml4pcKofi ): (Onsrr ur:ropraKo-Kynbrlprroti r{Hrepnperaur4x) / / Tpyu Or,te,ra apeo-xepyccxoi i nlrrepar-ypbt. , l l . : Hayra. I lcrrrurp. o.ul*uxe, 1985. T. XXXVIl l .c .297-30?.

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Page 7: Митрополит Петр на иконе Симона Ушакова «Насаждение древа Московского Государства"

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fo, uro npaByro BerBb ApeBa BeHqaro,r I .{MeHIto 6,raxenHore, uervroxeT 6rtTb cayraftHocTbK). <Ilpopovecxoe cryxeHt{e ppoAHrjbrx - rri,r-urer QeAoroB, - rroryqaer B XVI BeKe coqr{arlHutri u Aa)Ke rtorrlTu-,tecKuii cMtlcn. B ery enoxy lrocn(llnHcrax uepapxn_f, oc.rra6esaet BcBoeM Aonre reqaroBaH[fl 3a onaJr]rnbrx u o6llrqcnuq Henpan4r.r. IOpo-Al,rBble nplrHr4ltalor na ce6s cny)Kenne apesHtrx csstutenefi H [oABr{x-HHKoB,r15. flet)tcrnure,rtHo, BeHqaroT ,rlBe BeTBt{ ApeBa rpH [pe.rlcTaBr.{-renfl qapcKoro poAa H Tpoe opoAprBbrx. IJepronur,le Hepapu - cBr-Turerr{ lr npenono6ubre - 3HaMeHyror tr olpetrenrrror HaqaJ.ro poccnri-ci(oro rocyAapcrBa, ropoAr,rBbre H uapn - HocHTeJrR HoBoi,i curocru,oHr,r BeHqaror .rlpero. OrMerr4v, .{ro l4oauu Bonruoii Korr[aK, coBpe-MeHHr{K rlapeBr.{qa fiwun'rput,3aHr{Maer B gToM prrAy raKxe oco6oe no-,'Io)KeH[e: ero Moulx 6yqyf o6pereHbr ronbKo s 1672 f., qepe3 HecKoJrb-KO JIOT t|Ocne CO3naHH9 HKOF|bI.

Oco6oe noro)r(eHl,Ie (apeBuqa fiuunrpux oflpeaenerro reM, i{To oHrroMeureH 6nuxe Bcex K l4lrcycy, r.t efo B3rltfla yc:rpeMneH ne na B.na-AHMHpcKyro r4KoHy, KaK B3rJ'lqAbr ocraJlbHblx nepcoHaxeii uKoHbl, no-MerueHHbrx B MeaarboH6rl6, Ho Ha Vlncyca, u nu:r. l4ucyca o6pauleH eero cropoHy. CosAaercrl tsfler{arJre}rue, vro l4lrcyc He rorbKo ctvror-pHT Ira fiNruurpr,ra, Ho lrMeHHo eMy oH flepeaaer oaexlbr r{ BeHeu-Hagnlrcu no croporraN{ Vlvtcyca B3rrbl H3 Orxponerrua l,loaHua Eoro-c,rosa. C,'resa Hanr{caHo: <,Io6ex/Iar{ii, roii o6levercr B pr43r,r 6ealu;H HE I,IMAMb OTMbITT{ IlM9TJ}t ETO OT KHIIT'b XI,IBOTHbIX'b)> (OTXP. 3:5).

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290

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Berrcq xuBoTa'> (OTKp. 2, l0). Moxrro ocropo)kHo rlpeAnonoxl4Tl, qTo

<cr0p6l Ao aec.trTH 4rteft>> cltMrolHqecKr4 npeAcraBileHa Ha L{KoHe .U,ect{-TL,Io Me,uarbogaM!{ Ha raxgofi t{3 6oKoBbIX BerBeI:{. Kpons xe, Koropofi<((popoqecKr,rD Mr,lTponorl4r llerp tlojluBaer Apeso - 3ro KpoDr, 61'lytuux

MfreH[KoB, Koropaq 6yAer npo"rrr-rra <B AccflTb AHei.i> cKop6u.

BaxHrrnu A,.Irr IIoHnMaHnq KoHqenql4u r4KoHbl tBr'Itorcs na6nore-

+us lrl- II. Eycenofi-Aanlr.qoeoft HaA rlpocrpawcttteHsot'i opraHu3aut{-

eii KKoH Crrnosa Vruaxosa. Bycena-flansuloBa yKa3bll]aer Ha re oco-

6egrrocril flpocrpartcrBa y yutaKoBa, Koropble cB.q3aHbI c 3Kcnepl{NteH-

Ttu'IbHbrM fl nepexoAHblM xapaKTepoM ero rtsopqec'rsa. K gtuiu oco6eH-

HOCTTM OHa OTHOC!{T fpany&'IbHoe H3MeHeI{Ue TCTOTbI UBeTa (qTO XpU-

Aaer OrlrypaM r,r [peAMeraM Ha r,Kone o6leuHocrl), norlblTKt{ Ilocr-po€IIHt npqMoil nepcIleKTHIlbI, a raloKe pacnoroxeHl4c [Icrotll{I4Ka cBe'ra

BHyfplr [pocTpaHcTBa llKoHLI. <,HaCaXIeHne Apel]a') oKa3blBaeTcq npaK-

Tr,rqecKll HcKrloqeHo I{3 3Kc[epHMeHToB yuaKoBa. Bo-nepBbIX, I]Mec-TO CnHe-3eJlenor-o rloHa, Koropbl[ [pfl3BaH l4i\rllTl4poBarb se6O n aacrBO3N{OXHOCTT, n:O6pa:lrrb nr'loTHocTb A fny1Llh{y [pocTpaHcT[]a, yua-

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us ly'uaxona cBtI3aHLI s sroi.i !{KoHe roJILKo lcqeiil{a-veAa,tlosr't. "rloIrHeuHr,IM KOHTypa[{ MeAaJIbOHOB, - Ill4trIer 6yCeaa-!.aalrAoBa, - Ma-

cTep Aan rIBeTHoe npllTeHeHr.Ie, flpl{Aalouee uN{ BllA llonuBeqeHHbrx xpy-cTairbHbrx c@ep, noaoout'Ix arpn6y'raM apxaHl-enoB, - 3aNtKH)"TbIX cly-crKoB Marepr4aJlu3ollaHHoro npocrpaHcrBar>. Taroe <cfyuleH lte ullera llo

xparo $opu (...) cogaaer BflerlarueHne o6beN{Hocrt4 @uIyp'>, oHO <<tla-

MCKaer rra cyuecruoBaHhe He8]ttrhMoil rna3y -tst, ' tuttoi i cropoHbl h106-p:rxeuunrr I 7. Ouneq errgoe <<M arepl{aJ'Ih3oBaHHoe>> npoc'IpaHcrBo c$c p-

MCAaJIbOT{OB, C l4X Iny6I{HOii H O6'beMHOCTLI0, IpOTI'IBO|IOCTaBJ'IeHO Ha

r.rKor{e nJtocKocru Jotorot 'o SoHa.

t1 6yceeo-,[aewdooa H. .f. flpoc'rparrcrBetttlble llocrpoeHut e pa6orir-x Ctz-uosa Vrraxoua // lo<:yrcpcrlreHt{5le Myser lvlocxoncxoro Kperuta: Marcpua-;n,r L Hccr'reaosarrras. Bbtn, 8. I \4., 1991. C. 20-- l l .

291

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Ha go,norov rloue rrpc4crarJreHbr 3rpaBcrByox{r,u;i uapt .drerc:elrrMHxaii,roBrr.{, ltaptrua n aRa LlapeBu\ra. Wx lr:o6paxertul noMeurerrbrHa 3elyrjte, 3a KpeMJreBcxotri creHoti, To ecTL cro coobrrHn gevHoii illl-,:(uuorl r4cropvr4. B c$epax Vrrrarcoe, KaK l\,rr,r BuAenH, noMecrull Moc-KoIrcKI4x yfoAHr4KoB I,t rtJIcFloB uapcxoil cer\tbH, IDKC llpecraBllBlltuxcg.Kport le roro, B cune-3e;reHoM, f loqrr{ 6upn:onov, oBanbHoM N,r€ra-jtboHc paciloJlo)KeH qettTpalsHsrri Anq KoMno3LIut4H o6pa3 Brra4lrl.tr.lp-,:xoii Eoronalepu. B raKoN,r xe <(rroacRerJeHl.rotr,r> npocrpaHcrBc nol{e-uleH CnacurcJ'rr, B BepxHeM noJle r4Koltbt: $oH n ero u:o6paxerllu raxxecldHe-3ereltbri.i, oH <yn,rorr{.lercl'> c npanoli or 3plrTer,a cropoHbr, ]iaKcc,rn 6r,r Hcl'orrlrHK cnera 6lr,r yKpblr B oepxrreii (racrlt LrKoHbt, Her{Horoc6oxy or \,lucyca Xpucra. Ha oAHoii Bcp'u4Kajrlr co Cnacnrelelt ururonoi"l Eorovareprr rroMelucH YcneHcxr.ril co6op. u qner co6ofia ra-Kori xe culre-3eireHbui. Co6op ueo6paxeu j l tsyxMepHblM, lrJrocKr,rM,nepetlHt.rl c'teHa ero rracrl4rrHo Bbrpe3aHa, u ceputft [on]rt,{paK co6gpaHanonHeH xeJTTLIMl.r BcIIoJIoxaMu cnera. Bupe3aHHaq crena, KaK oroo6tt..tuo ,t!tq ItKoHbI, ,rBntercq yKa3aHLreM Hd ro, t;.16 4elicrnlte niro-ucxol.(r,rr n co6opc: fiMeHHo 3Aecb, BHyrpu xpaMa H nocilKeHo apeRo.

Ee,'ilttut n cgoefi ocHoBe r\{eA:uli,oHaM Yuraros .qa;r Kpacrroe, 3e-1e-*toe ilJIu x€r.IToe <(ctseToBoe npHTeHeHHe'>" Srlr .lerr,tpe IIBeTa, KaK U3-IrecrHo, Ha3btnaer lJuoHucr.r i i Apeonarnr B TpaKrare <O se6ecnoli-r'{cpapx}Il4>): <,A Nai{orouuerHbre KaluHH olKpblsaor, Haao llyrlrarb. riJrr{KaK 6etbte - cBeroBl'I.qHocrb, I,IJlI,r KaK Kpacuble - or-HerlrrAnocrb, r..rlrl.lKaK rKerTble - 3naToBnaHocTb, n,'IH KaK 3eJICHbIe - IOHOCTb U LiBerc-Hue'>18. MeAalr,oHu Ha LIKoHe, no nceii BHAI4Moct.H, orKpLIBaIor FHAge6ecuoro UapcrBa. flpureuctrile rJ Hux tronrlepKxRaer, r{To tlcror{hlrKrlBcTa rloN'lellleH 3a <<IIepeIopolIKOt)> ocHol]Horo 3ojtoToro @oua uxo-Hbr, oH AcraeT r{KoHy (AgycnoiiHoi)>, KaK 6sr noloft, o6nana}ou{eri<,.IBorinbrM AH0M>: 3a ee 3oitoToii uoncpruocTr,to ecTb HcKoTopoe oq-BeqeHHoe ,r ocBelueHHoe npocrpaHcrno. YcneHcrurr. i xe co6op oxa-3brBaelcq cnoeo6parHoli 4ecpr,o, RxoAoM B 9To npocrpaHcrno. [pe-BO IiaCDKJIeHO 3a 3Tr4ML{ ABepflMr.t, a HacaAr4TeJ'I.l{ cTogT nepeA HI{}4H,cloHrlrrurlcb BHyrpb, no ue BXoAr B xpaM. Taxoii Epr4xoA B xpaM,cKopce Bcefo, Aojr)iieH yt<a3l,rBaTb Ha xpoHolrornqecKylo ToqK-v, [pa3-.[HrrK, Korra cJrar]uMr,l.-r csnror)i conp]lcyrcrByer B xpaMe. 2l[,u Haurei,iI4Kol{bI TaKoiI TortKoi Aonxrro 6urt gocnour4HaHue KoH(l4rrbt cBrlToro\{ HTpOrroJl}4Ta fl erpa.

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Io, uro uKoHa y[raKol]a flocttrrlcria cyal6alr Mocxoscxoro uirfJ-crBa, Ire lbr3brBoe r coMHeHltii y rrccJleAoBarc.ner.i. Tax, JI. A. [L[cn,rrlrKoRa B cral'bc, uanncauuor)i .[ju 9-ro ro]ua <<ffpaBoc;rasHol.i 3]rrlrjK-

rone1r1rr>> (2005), orMerlaer: <tVujarcrs co3Aan HKoHy' Bbl paxalo[lyx)

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Tep sroii cl{Tyaulln }{ npe.&qoxfina eil o6'LflcHeuue:

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Ha He B UapcKHX lrajraTax, B KoTopbIX ee B[IAenlr 6ul ltlur HeMHoroqflc-

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TpeoyeT .qonorHr{TejrbHbrx AoKa3aTer.rr,cTB. fIO rpaiineli Mepe, Hut{cfo

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Mbi, cor :JracHo KoTopoi i l . rKoHbr, HanucaHrlb le Ha HeTpa.uuut{oHHble

croxe)Tbr, paccbIJIaJIHcb 6ut uo ropoAcKt{M uepKgtM rr''Is pa3brclleHl'l '{

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t9 llleunurcoea JI. A. Bnatvur4pcKar rrKoHa Boxnefi Mareptr ,// ITpasoc]ntt'

Ha, 3HutrKioneanq. ..8,'laluMrrpcKaq t{Ko}ja Eoxtleii -- Bropoe llpl4txecTBrle>.

2005 . T 9 . C . 25 .20 Vrttaxon Hanlrciul ArIr IJraBuoro llKorrocracit lroro xparla uer'Il'Iii pt(jl 14Korl.

Bce onH 6sr,rfl co:aarrH r"lexgy 1657 rr 1668 rr. I,lntr caMoro nKol{ofiucu8 tl

efo po^(Hbrx 3aHeceHLl B CHtrOAr{K gTOfO XpaNra. 3ro .laer Ro3\'lo)KHocTb tto"Illt-

t.ur", uro Acxr vurarola Haxoar{i,lcrr B npr.{xoae 1(jpKlll cl. Tponuu tt Hllxnr-

ntwax (Tpe ue 0,4. K. fiarvrlrrru<n flpenue - PyccKofo r I c KJccTIJll I (CpF.llH f py:u t r -

cxoi i Boroptarept r lv{ocxne- M., 1913. C. 55 H cnca') '2t rly1uncxa;t B. f. Yrat. coq C. 308.

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Page 9: Митрополит Петр на иконе Симона Ушакова «Насаждение древа Московского Государства"

Ka3 Bonbrxoro ABopUa ltKoHoIlHcUcB Ir IeBKauIuKoB, qro ecrr, B Opy_xeifuroM rpnKa3e, nucarr' r4N,r B fpaHoBr4Tofi rlil'Iare creHHoe rucbMo>.Horr,rii yKa3 o poctrucu 6r.r,1 4arr yxe B aBrycre 1667 r. CunoH Vura_KoB orBeqar Ha 3Tor yKa3 nMecre c MacrepaMlr, oByAa ne.naxtfi rocy_rrapb )rKaxer uuHe fpauonu.ryn rraJlary Harutcarb RHoBb caMbrM 4o6puvrrHcbMoM lpcxHero nyrqe Hn]4 r.rporlrB npexHero Harrr4carb u rofi na-JIATbI II TO,'II,IKOC MAJOE BPCM,q IIAIIIICATb HCKOTAA KO OKT'I6P}O MCC:'{UYHsKOr4Mr'r MepaMr He nocnerb n .uJrs roro npxxo"qur ripeMrr cryrcHoe uro creHHoe rrrlcMo 6y4er Herpenxo,r. B Hon6pe roro xe 1667 r. rlaplpa3btICHHI, qTO nUCaTb CneAyeT <(IIpOTHB IlpexHer0r, AJI' r{ef0 <<CHr.rM_Ku Mfl o6pasua c roro creHHar.o rt{cbMa cHflTb HbrHe l{ rrpuKa3arb o roMr,rKolrorl4cuy C-nvony, .1106rr uanucarr s rori naJrare re)K Betulr, qroHbrHe [L{caHbpr22. Llz nocreAotsaBu[x yKa3oB Uapq BuAHo, yro pQcrr4cbTaK 11 He 6r'I,ra ocyulecrrJJreHa. Ho nqn Hac BaxHo, qro vuaxon c KoHua1667 r. pa6oraer HaA onucaHr,rev fparronrrori na,narrr. Caun pocnucuHe coxpaHlLllrcl (onil 6ur,'lr4 sar4ellenr,r n i882 r.. HoBbrMll )Kl4BonltcHbr-Mrr KaprrrHaMu w3 6r,r6lei;icxorZ ra pyccxof.r ucropuL.), Ho onl,IcaHxeVnaxosa coxpaHuJlocb u 6i,uro ony6nurorauo f. (Dllllauononulr23.

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ii--irrroro B. L Pyccraa xllBonllcb XVII sera N{., 1984. c. 4022 Kouumuua J. M. loxyuerrrr,r XVII ts. no r4cropH' fpauonurori na,rarbr

Mocxoucroro Kpeluln // Marepv.asl,r H rrccreroBaHls. foi. rr.t-v:en lVlocxon-cxoro Kpeu.nq. M., 1973. C. 95-96.

2i onHcHrte Kurrf'I qapcKnx r]aJ,rar 30.norofi lr fpaHonurofi, cocraDreHHl,reCrvoucru Vruarour,tv r: 7672 r. Llsl. f. (Drururnlorrori. M., lgg2.2a Hacu1oaa A. C. K Bonpocy o6 rcropura 14 cot(cpxarruu pocnlrcu fpaHo_nuroil fla,ratr'l MocKoBcKofo KpeMnrr // locyftapcrveHHbre My3el, MocKoBcKoroKpeMlq. Marepnaru rr rrccr'reloBauys. M., 19g9. Bun. 6. C. 4g_60. Ilo_rr_Ha.rr pcKoHcrpyKrrxfi pocnnceri aarra Hacn60eofi R Klrufe: lIacu60ea A. C. foa.HoBHrar na.nara MocxollcKoro Kpelt.ltr. Jl., 1979. C. 90 n c,rel.

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