miracle in mosquito

8/14/2019 miracle in mosquito

http://slidepdf.com/reader/full/miracle-in-mosquito 1/51

THE MIRACLE INTHE MASQUITO

HARUN YAHYA



INTRODUCTION

THE ADVENTURE BEGINS

SKILLS OF THE MOSQUITO

PHASES OF DEVELOPMENT

A BRAND-NEW BODY

CONCLUSION

THE DECEPTION OF EVOLUTION



TO THE READER

A specia c!ap"e# is assi$%e& "' "!e c'apse '( "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% ,eca+se "!is "!e'#) c'%s"i"+"es "!e

,asis '( a a%"i-spi#i"+a p!i's'p!ies Si%ce Da#.i%is/ #e0ec"s "!e (ac" '( c#ea"i'%1a%& "!e#e('#e2 G'&3se4is"e%ce1'*e# "!e as" 567 )ea#s i" !as ca+se& /a%) pe'pe "' a,a%&'% "!ei# (ai"! '# (a i%"' &'+," I" is

"!e#e('#e a% i/pe#a"i*e se#*ice2 a *e#) i/p'#"a%" &+") "' s!'. e*e#)'%e "!a" "!is "!e'#) is a &ecep"i'% Si%ce

s'/e #ea&e#s /a) (i%& "!e c!a%ce "' #ea& '%) '%e '( '+# ,''8s2 .e "!i%8 i" app#'p#ia"e "' &e*'"e a c!ap"e# "'

s+//a#i9e "!is s+,0ec"

A "!e a+"!'#3s ,''8s e4pai% (ai"!-#ea"e& iss+es i% i$!" '( Q+#3a%ic *e#ses2 a%& i%*i"e #ea&e#s "' ea#%

G'&3s .'#&s a%& "' i*e ,) "!e/ A "!e s+,0ec"s c'%ce#%i%$ G'&3s *e#ses a#e e4pai%e& s' as "' ea*e %' &'+,"

'# #''/ ('# :+es"i'%s i% "!e #ea&e#3s /i%& T!e ,''8s3 si%ce#e2 pai%2 a%& (+e%" s")e e%s+#es "!a" e*e#)'%e '(

e*e#) a$e a%& (#'/ e*e#) s'cia $#'+p ca% easi) +%&e#s"a%& "!e/ T!a%8s "' "!ei# e((ec"i*e2 +ci& %a##a"i*e2

"!e) ca% ,e #ea& a" '%e si""i%$ E*e% "!'se .!' #i$'#'+s) #e0ec" spi#i"+ai") a#e i%(+e%ce& ,) "!e (ac"s "!ese

,''8s &'c+/e%" a%& ca%%'" #e(+"e "!e "#+"!(+%ess '( "!ei# c'%"e%"s

T!is a%& a "!e '"!e# ,''8s ,) "!e a+"!'# ca% ,e #ea& i%&i*i&+a)2 '# &isc+sse& i% a $#'+p Rea&e#s ea$e#

"' p#'(i" (#'/ "!e ,''8s .i (i%& &isc+ssi'% *e#) +se(+2 e""i%$ "!e/ #ea"e "!ei# #e(ec"i'%s a%& e4pe#ie%ces "'

'%e a%'"!e#

I% a&&i"i'%2 i" .i ,e a $#ea" se#*ice "' Isa/ "' c'%"#i,+"e "' "!e p+,ica"i'% a%& #ea&i%$ '( "!ese ,''8s2

.#i""e% s'e) ('# "!e peas+#e '( G'& T!e a+"!'#3s ,''8s a#e a e4"#e/e) c'%*i%ci%$ F'# "!is #eas'%2 "'

c'//+%ica"e "#+e #ei$i'% "' '"!e#s2 '%e '( "!e /'s" e((ec"i*e /e"!'&s is e%c'+#a$i%$ "!e/ "' #ea& "!ese ,''8s

We !'pe "!e #ea&e# .i ''8 "!#'+$! "!e #e*ie.s '( !is '"!e# ,''8s a" "!e ,ac8 '( "!is ,''8 His #ic!

s'+#ce /a"e#ia '% (ai"!-#ea"e& iss+es is *e#) +se(+2 a%& a peas+#e "' #ea&

I% "!ese ,''8s2 +%i8e s'/e '"!e# ,''8s2 )'+ .i %'" (i%& "!e a+"!'#3s pe#s'%a *ie.s2 e4pa%a"i'%s ,ase&'% &+,i'+s s'+#ces2 s")es "!a" a#e +%',se#*a%" '( "!e #espec" a%& #e*e#e%ce &+e "' sac#e& s+,0ec"s2 %'#

!'peess2 pessi/is"ic a#$+/e%"s "!a" c#ea"e &'+,"s i% "!e /i%& a%& &e*ia"i'%s i% "!e !ea#"



ABOUT THE AUTHOR

N'. .#i"i%$ +%&e# "!e pe%-%a/e '( HARUN YAHYA2 !e .as ,'#% i% A%8a#a i% 5;<= Ha*i%$ c'/pe"e&

!is p#i/a#) a%& sec'%&a#) e&+ca"i'% i% A%8a#a2 !e s"+&ie& a#"s a" Is"a%,+3s Mi/a# Si%a% U%i*e#si") a%& p!i's'p!) a" Is"a%,+ U%i*e#si") Si%ce "!e 5;>7s2 !e !as p+,is!e& /a%) ,''8s '% p'i"ica2 scie%"i(ic2 a%&

(ai"!-#ea"e& iss+es Ha#+% Ya!)a is .e-8%'.% as "!e a+"!'# '( i/p'#"a%" .'#8s &isc'si%$ "!e i/p's"+#e '(

e*'+"i'%is"s2 "!ei# i%*ai& cai/s2 a%& "!e &a#8 iais'%s ,e".ee% Da#.i%is/ a%& s+c! ,''&) i&e''$ies as

(ascis/ a%& c'//+%is/

His pe%-%a/e is a c'/p'si"e '( "!e %a/es Harun ?Aa#'%@ a%& Yahya ?'!%@2 i% /e/'#) '( "!e ".'

es"ee/e& P#'p!e"s .!' ('+$!" a$ai%s" "!ei# pe'pe3s ac8 '( (ai"! T!e P#'p!e"3s sea '% !is ,''8s3 c'*e#s is

s)/,'ic a%& is i%8e& "' "!ei# c'%"e%"s I" #ep#ese%"s "!e Q+#3a% ?"!e Fi%a Sc#ip"+#e@ a%& P#'p!e" M+!a//a&

?/a) G'& ,ess !i/ a%& $#a%" !i/ peace@2 as" '( "!e p#'p!e"s U%&e# "!e $+i&a%ce '( "!e Q+#3a% a%& "!e

S+%%a! ?"eac!i%$s '( "!e P#'p!e" /a) G'& ,ess !i/ a%& $#a%" !i/ peace@2 "!e a+"!'# /a8es i" !is p+#p'se "'

&isp#'*e eac! (+%&a/e%"a "e%e" '( $'&ess i&e''$ies a%& "' !a*e "!e as" .'#&2 s' as "' c'/pe"e) sie%ce

"!e ',0ec"i'%s #aise& a$ai%s" #ei$i'% He +ses "!e sea '( "!e (i%a P#'p!e" ?/a) G'& ,ess !i/ a%& $#a%" !i/

peace@2 .!' a""ai%e& +"i/a"e .is&'/ a%& /'#a pe#(ec"i'%2 as a si$% '( !is i%"e%"i'% "' '((e# "!e as" .'#&

A '( Ha#+% Ya!)a3s .'#8s s!a#e '%e si%$e $'a "' c'%*e) "!e Q+#3a%3s /essa$e2 e%c'+#a$e #ea&e#s "'

c'%si&e# ,asic (ai"!-#ea"e& iss+es s+c! as G'&3s e4is"e%ce a%& +%i") a%& "!e He#ea("e# a%& "' e4p'se $'&ess

s)s"e/s3 (ee,e ('+%&a"i'%s a%& pe#*e#"e& i&e''$ies

Ha#+% Ya!)a e%0')s a .i&e #ea&e#s!ip i% /a%) c'+%"#ies2 (#'/ I%&ia "' A/e#ica2 E%$a%& "' I%&'%esia2

P'a%& "' B's%ia2 a%& Spai% "' B#a9i S'/e '( !is ,''8s a#e a*aia,e i% E%$is!2 F#e%c!2 Ge#/a%2 Spa%is!2

I"aia%2 P'#"+$+ese2 U#&+2 A#a,ic2 A,a%ia%2 R+ssia%2 Se#,'-C#'a" ?B's%ia%@2 P'is!2 Maa)2 U)$+# T+#8is!2 a%&

I%&'%esia%G#ea") app#ecia"e& a a#'+%& "!e .'#&2 "!ese .'#8s !a*e ,ee% i%s"#+/e%"a i% /a%) pe'pe #ec'*e#i%$

(ai"! i% G'& a%& $ai%i%$ &eepe# i%si$!"s i%"' "!ei# (ai"! His ,''8s3 .is&'/ a%& si%ce#i")2 "'$e"!e# .i"! a

&is"i%c" s")e "!a"3s eas) "' +%&e#s"a%&2 &i#ec") a((ec" a%)'%e .!' #ea&s "!e/ T!'se .!' se#i'+s) c'%si&e#

"!ese ,''8s2 ca% %' '%$e# a&*'ca"e a"!eis/ '# a%) '"!e# pe#*e#"e& i&e''$) '# /a"e#iais"ic p!i's'p!)2 si%ce

"!ese ,''8s a#e c!a#ac"e#i9e& ,) #api& e((ec"i*e%ess2 &e(i%i"e #es+"s2 a%& i##e(+"a,ii") E*e% i( "!e) c'%"i%+e "'

&' s'2 i" .i ,e '%) a se%"i/e%"a i%sis"e%ce2 si%ce "!ese ,''8s #e(+"e s+c! i&e''$ies (#'/ "!ei# *e#)

('+%&a"i'%s A c'%"e/p'#a#) /'*e/e%"s '( &e%ia a#e %'. i&e''$ica) &e(ea"e&2 "!a%8s "' "!e ,''8s .#i""e%

,) Ha#+% Ya!)a

T!is is %' &'+," a #es+" '( "!e Q+#3a%3s .is&'/ a%& +ci&i") T!e a+"!'# /'&es") i%"e%&s "' se#*e as a

/ea%s i% !+/a%i")3s sea#c! ('# G'&3s #i$!" pa"! N' /a"e#ia $ai% is s'+$!" i% "!e p+,ica"i'% '( "!ese .'#8s

T!'se .!' e%c'+#a$e '"!e#s "' #ea& "!ese ,''8s2 "' 'pe% "!ei# /i%&s a%& !ea#"s a%& $+i&e "!e/ "'

,ec'/e /'#e &e*'"e& se#*a%"s '( G'&2 #e%&e# a% i%*a+a,e se#*ice

Mea%.!ie2 i" .'+& '%) ,e a .as"e '( "i/e a%& e%e#$) "' p#'pa$a"e '"!e# ,''8s "!a" c#ea"e c'%(+si'% i%

pe'pe3s /i%&s2 ea& "!e/ i%"' i&e''$ica c!a's2 a%& "!a" cea#) !a*e %' s"#'%$ a%& p#ecise e((ec"s i% #e/'*i%$

"!e &'+,"s i% pe'pe3s !ea#"s2 as as' *e#i(ie& (#'/ p#e*i'+s e4pe#ie%ce I" is i/p'ssi,e ('# ,''8s &e*ise& "'

e/p!asi9e "!e a+"!'#3s i"e#a#) p'.e# #a"!e# "!a% "!e %',e $'a '( sa*i%$ pe'pe (#'/ 'ss '( (ai"!2 "' !a*e s+c!



a $#ea" e((ec" T!'se .!' &'+," "!is ca% #ea&i) see "!a" "!e s'e ai/ '( Ha#+% Ya!)a3s ,''8s is "' '*e#c'/e

&is,eie( a%& "' &isse/i%a"e "!e Q+#3a%3s /'#a *a+es T!e s+ccess a%& i/pac" '( "!is se#*ice a#e /a%i(es"e& i%

"!e #ea&e#s3 c'%*ic"i'%

O%e p'i%" s!'+& ,e 8ep" i% /i%& T!e /ai% #eas'% ('# "!e c'%"i%+i%$ c#+e")2 c'%(ic"2 a%& '"!e# '#&eas

e%&+#e& ,) "!e *as" /a0'#i") '( pe'pe is "!e i&e''$ica p#e*ae%ce '( &is,eie( T!is ca% ,e e%&e& '%) .i"!

"!e i&e''$ica &e(ea" '( &is,eie( a%& ,) c'%*e)i%$ "!e .'%&e#s '( c#ea"i'% a%& Q+#3a%ic /'#ai") s' "!a"

pe'pe ca% i*e ,) i" C'%si&e#i%$ "!e s"a"e '( "!e .'#& "'&a)2 ea&i%$ i%"' a &'.%.a#& spi#a '( *i'e%ce2

c'##+p"i'% a%& c'%(ic"2 cea#) "!is se#*ice /+s" ,e p#'*i&e& spee&i) a%& e((ec"i*e)2 '# i" /a) ,e "'' a"e

I% "!is e(('#"2 "!e ,''8s '( Ha#+% Ya!)a ass+/e a ea&i%$ #'e B) "!e .i '( G'&2 "!ese ,''8s .i ,e a

/ea%s "!#'+$! .!ic! pe'pe i% "!e ".e%")-(i#s" ce%"+#) .i a""ai% "!e peace2 0+s"ice2 a%& !appi%ess p#'/ise& i%

"!e Q+#3a%



I N T R O D U C T I O N

T !e /a%) "as8s "!a" a%i/as ca##) '+" a%& "!ei# ac"i'%s #e:+i#e a &e$#ee '( 0+&$e/e%"2 8%'.e&$e2

e4pe#ie%ce a%& e4pe#"ise $'i%$ (a# ,e)'%& .!a" "!e) c'+& i/a$i%a,) &' .i"! "!e &e$#ee '( i%"ei$e%cea*aia,e "' "!e/ E*e% si/pe ',se#*a"i'% is e%'+$! ('# +s "' 8%'. "!a" i" is %'" "!e a%i/as "!e/se*es "!a"

p#'&+ce "!ese s+pe#i'# c!a#ac"e#is"ics C'%si&e# "!e a,ii") '( ,i#&s /i$#a"i%$ "!'+sa%&s '( 8i'/e"#es "'

%a*i$a"e (a+"ess)2 "!e /a#*e'+s a#c!i"ec"+#a s8is e/p')e& ,) spi&e#s .!e% spi%%i%$ "!ei# .e,s2 "!e

pe#(ec" c''pe#a"i'% a%& s!a#i%$ '( &+"ies i% a%" c''%ies2 "!e .'%&e#(+ $e'/e"#) '( "!e !'%e)c'/,s2 ,+i"

c''pe#a"i*e) ,) "!'+sa%&s '( ,ees2 a%& c'+%"ess '"!e# e4a/pes

T!e s'+#ce '( i%"ei$e%ce a%& .i "!a" e%a,e a%i/as "' &' "!ese "!i%$s is "' ,e ('+%& %ei"!e# i% "!ei#

,'&ies %'# i% %a"+#e2 ,+" #a"!e# i% "!e c'%sci'+s i%"e#*e%"i'% '( a !i&&e% i%"ei$e%ce a%& p'.e# .!ic! #e*eas

i"se( a" e*e#) s"a$e E*e% i( "!e '.%e# '( "!is i%"ei$e%ce a%& p'.e# ca%%'" ,e see%2 s+c! i%"e#*e%"i'% i% e*e%"s

p#'*i&es e%'+$! e*i&e%ce '( "!e e4is"e%ce '( "!is p'.e# "' #e/'*e a &'+,"

T!e e*'+"i'%is" scie%"is"s .!' a#e a.a#e '( "!is as' a&/i" "' "!e e4is"e%ce '( a p'.e# "!a" $'es (a#

,e)'%& "!e a,ii") '( "!ese c#ea"+#es "' ca##) '+" "!ei# a,'+#s2 ,+" "!e) i/i" "!ei# e4pa%a"i'%s '( "!e s+,0ec" ,)

cai%$ "!is p'.e# i%s"i%c" Beca+se "!e) &' %'" .is! "' ac8%'.e&$e "!e "#+e !'&e# '( "!is p'.e# "!e) ca

i%s"i%c"2 "!e) as' i%*e%" a %a/e ('# i" a%& ca i" /'"!e# %a"+#e H'.e*e#2 "' &a"e2 %' e*'+"i'%is" !as ,ee%

a,e "' s!'. "!e pace .!e#e "!e '#&e# is $i*e% ('# .!a" "!e) ca i%s"i%c"2 "' &e(i%e .!a" "!e) ca /'"!e#

%a"+#e2 "' e4pai% .!e"!e# i" is a s"'%e2 a "#ee2 a #i*e#2 a /'+%"ai%2 a sea '# a s"a#

As a #es+"2 "!e e*'+"i'%is"s c#ea"e a% i/a$i%a#) $'& '+" '( .!a" "!e) ca /'"!e# %a"+#e a%& app) "!e

"e#/ i%s"i%c" "' ,e!a*i'+# "!a" is #ea) ,#'+$!" a,'+" ,) "!e c'//a%& a%& i%spi#a"i'% '( G'& G'& #e*eas i%

"!e Q+#a% as (''.s

What you serve apart fro H! are o"#y "aes $h!%h you a"& your forefathers have a&e up'

There !s "o a"&ate for the fro (o&) *Qur+a", -./012

T!+s ,) %'" accep"i%$ "!e (ac"s2 "!e) &ecei*e "!e/se*es a%& "#) "' appease "!ei# c'%scie%ces T!e)

cea#) (ee "!e e4is"e%ce '( G'& a%& His a""#i,+"es i% "!ei# c'%scie%ces2 ,+" "!e) #+% a.a) (#'/ #eai") a%&

&e%) "!e e*i&e%ce '( G'& T!e #eas'% ('# "!is is e4pai%e& i% "!e Q+#a% as (''.s

Whe" Our S!3"s %ae to the !" a## the!r %#ar!ty, they sa!&, 4Th!s !s &o$"r!3ht a3!%,5 a"& they

repu&!ate& the $ro"3#y a"& hau3ht!#y, !" sp!te of the!r o$" %erta!"ty a6out the' Co"s!&er the f!"a#fate of the %orrupters' *Qur+a", .7/-89-02

G'& !as sp#ea& ,'+%&ess e*i&e%ce '( His e4is"e%ce ,e('#e "!e e)es '( /a% He !as /a&e /a%i(es" His

e"e#%a i%"ei$e%ce a%& 8%'.e&$e i% His c!'se% ,ei%$s Wi"! His e%&ess $#ace2 He $i*es +%i/a$i%a,e "as8s

"' "!e /'s" +%e4pec"e&2 !+/,e2 e*e% ,#ai%ess c#ea"+#es As a #es+"2 /a%) c#ea"+#es2 .!e"!e# a#$e '# s/a2

(#'/ ,i#&s "' #ep"ies2 (#'/ .!aes "' i%sec"s2 e4!i,i" +%e4pec"e& ,e!a*i'+# a%& ac"i'%s "!a" (i pe'pe .i"!



a&/i#a"i'% S+c! ,e!a*i'+#s a#e s+#p#isi%$ "' /'s" pe'pe E*e% /a%2 .!' sees !i/se( as a% i%"ei$e%"2

8%'.e&$ea,e a%& c'%sci'+s ,ei%$2 is !+/,e& i% "!e (ace '( /a%) '( "!ese s8is ?('# e4a/pe2 "!e spi&e#s

a,ii") "' p#'&+ce s"#a%&s s"#'%$e# "!a% s"ee@2 a%& &'es %'" e*e% !a*e "!e p'.e# "' i/i"a"e "!e/

T!e s+,0ec" '( "!is ,''82 "!e /'s:+i"'2 is 0+s" '%e s+c! c#ea"+#e2 aspec"s '( .!'se ,e!a*i'+# (i +s .i"!

a&/i#a"i'% A%& a"!'+$! i" is "!e c#ea"+#e .e /a) ,e /'s" +se& "' a%& e%c'+%"e# /'s" c'//'%)2 i" is p'ssi,)

"!e '%e .e $i*e "!e eas" "!'+$!" "' a%& c'%si&e# as .'#"!ess

S' )'+ /a) .e as8 )'+#se(2 I% "!a" case2 .!) "!e /'s:+i"'J G'& &ec#ees as (''.s i% a *e#se '( "!e

Q+#a%

(o& !s "ot ashae& to a:e a" e;ap#e of a os<u!to or of a" eve" sa##er th!"3' As for those $ho

6e#!eve, they :"o$ !t !s the truth fro the!r Lor&' But as for those $ho &!s6e#!eve, they say, 4What &oes

(o& ea" 6y th!s e;ap#e=5 He !s3u!&es a"y 6y !t a"& 3u!&es a"y 6y !t' But He o"#y !s3u!&es the

&ev!ators' *Qur+a", ./.>2

I" ,e!'*es a /a% .!' is a.a#e '( "!is (ac" "' #e(ec" si%ce#e) '% "!e e*i&e%ce '( G'&s c#ea"i'% a%& "'

#i$!") (ea# ?a%& #espec"@ Hi/

''' Do you "ot :"o$ that (o& has po$er over a## th!"3s= Do you "ot :"o$ that (o& !s He to Who

the :!"3&o of the heave"s a"& the Earth 6e#o"3s a"& that, 6es!&es (o&, you have "o prote%tor a"& "o

he#per= *Qur+a", ./-1>9-172



THE AD?ENTURE BE(INS

A s "!e #ai%) seas'% app#'ac!es2 "!e#e is a s+#$e '( ac"i*i") i% "!e &#ie&-+p p'%&s T!ese a#e i&ea

,#ee&i%$ paces ('# "!e /'s:+i"'es A" "!e ,'""'/ '( p'%&s a%& i% e*e#) !''. "!a" is i8e) "' (i +p .i"!

.a"e#2 /'s:+i"'es ca% ,e see% '% "!e /'*e2 ,+" "!e) a#e .a8i%$ a#'+%& #a"!e# "!a% ()i%$2 as "!'+$! i%"e%" '%

(i%&i%$ s'/e"!i%$

M's:+i"'es2 %'#/a) "!'+$!" '( as (ie#s2 p#ese%" a% i%"e#es"i%$ si$!" as "!e) "#) "' .a8 '*e# ',s"aces

"!a" a#e i8e /'+%"ai% pea8s c'/pa#e& "' "!ei# '.% si9e A a" '%ce2 "!'+sa%&s '( /'s:+i"'es $' i%"' ac"i'%2 as

"!'+$! "!e) !a*e #ecei*e& a% '#&e# (#'/ s'/e.!e#e N'. i" is "i/e ('# "!e/ "' &' "!ei# &+")

The #o"3 @our"ey of the &ete%tor os<u!toes'''

M'"!e# /'s:+i"'es !a*e "' (i%& a s+i"a,e pace ('# "!ei# e$$s T!e )'+%$ e/e#$i%$ (#'/ "!ei# e$$s %ee&

.a"e# i% '#&e# "' c'/pe"e "!ei# s"a$es '( $#'."! T!is ca% ,e a /+&&) p'' e(" ,) "!e #ai%2 a s.a/p2 a pa&&)(ie&2 a s.i//i%$ p'' '# e*e% a (e. &#'ps '( .a"e# i% a "i% ca% M's:+i"'es !a*e a p#e(e#e%ce ('# s"i .a"e#2 as

"!is 8i%& '( .a"e# c'%"ai%s pa%"s "!a" ca% p!'"'s)%"!esise a%& "!+s e%#ic! "!e .a"e# .i"! '4)$e%2 .!ic! is '%e

'( "!e /'s" i/p'#"a%" #e:+i#e/e%"s '( "!e a#*ae

T!e /'s:+i"' e$$s ca% &e*e'p i% a%) e%*i#'%/e%" .!e#e "!e#e is .a"e#2 ,+" e*e% s'2 a ce#"ai% se" '( c'%&i"i'%s

is #e:+i#e& T!e !a"c!i%$ a#*ae !a*e "' $' "!#'+$! *a#i'+s s"a$es '( &e*e'p/e%" ,e('#e "!e) ,ec'/e /a"+#e

/'s:+i"'es2 a%& a" eac! s"a$e "!e )'+%$ /'s:+i"'es !a*e &i((e#e%" %ee&s M'#e'*e#2 &#'+$!" '# se*e#e !ea" ca% !i%&e#

"!e &e*e'p/e%" '( "!e e$$s F'# "!is #eas'%2 "!e /'"!e# /'s:+i"' !as "' (i%& a% e%*i#'%/e%" i% .!ic! "!e )'+%$ s!e

.i p#'&+ce ca% c'/('#"a,) c'/pe"e "!ei# &e*e'p/e%"

S' !'. &'es "!e /'s:+i"' (i%& "!e /'s" s+i"a,e e%*i#'%/e%"J B) si$!"2 ,) s/e2 ,) $+ess.'#82 '# ,)

c'i%ci&e%ceJ

Le"s i+s"#a"e .i"! a% e4a/pe "!e &i((ic+") "!e /'s:+i"' (aces i% (i%&i%$ "!e /'s" s+i"a,e pace ('# i"s

e$$s I/a$i%e )'+ a#e "#)i%$ "' #eac! s'/e.!e#e i% a pace "!a" is (+ '( !is2 "#ees a%& !''.s a%& )'+ a#e

.a8i%$ +%&e# "!e !'" s+% .i"!'+" a%) /ea%s '( !ep i8e a s+%s!a&e '# a *e!ice Y'+ ca% i/a$i%e !'. "i#i%$

s+c! a 0'+#%e) .'+& ,e

W!e% .e "!i%8 !'. s/a a /'s:+i"' is2 .e ca% i/a$i%e !'. &i((ic+"2 e*e% i/p'ssi,e i" c'+& ,e "'

(i%& a s+i"a,e pace H'.e*e#2 "!e /'s:+i"' &'es "!is e(('#"ess) a%& a)s i"s e$$s .i"! ease T!a%8s "' a

specia #ecep"'# '% "!e +%&e#si&e '( i"s a,&'/e%2 i" ca% &e"e#/i%e .!e"!e# "!e /'is"+#e c'%"e%" a%& "e/pe#a"+#e

'( "!e $#'+%& /a8e i" a s+i"a,e pace ('# "!e e$$s I" sca%s "!e $#'+%& "i#eess) "' (i%& "!e /'s" s+i"a,e pace

The ar&uous tas: 6e3!"s)

Le"s $i*e s'/e "!'+$!" "' !'. a c#ea"+#e s+c! as "!e /'s:+i"' ca% ca##) '+" "!e "as8 '( /eas+#i%$ "!e

/'is"+#e c'%"e%" a%& "e/pe#a"+#e '( "!e $#'+%&

C'%&+c"i%$ #esea#c! i%"' ea#"! is :+i"e a pai%s"a8i%$ "as8 H+/a% ,ei%$s /a8e +se '( specia) &esi$%e&

&e*ices "' asce#"ai% "!e &e$#ee '( /'is"+#e2 "!e a$e a%& "!e (e#"ii") '( "!e ea#"! a%& "' &e"e#/i%e .!a" /i%e#as

a%& /a"e#ias i" c'%"ai%s De"ec"'#s a#e +se& '# "!e ea#"! is p#',e& a%& sa/pes e4a/i%e& i% a a,'#a"'#)2



,eca+se i" is s'/e.!a" &i((ic+" "' ',"ai% #eia,e #es+"s (#'/ a% 'pe#a"i'%1s+c! as &i$$i%$1.i"!'+" 8%'.i%$

.!a" "!e#e is2 !'. &eep i" is a%& !'. /+c! '( i" "!e#e is A /is"a8e #es+"s i% .as"e& e(('#"2 "i/e a%& /'%e)2

.!ic! is &i((ic+" "' #ec'+p

As ('# "!e /'s:+i"'2 i" (i#s" sca%s "!e $#'+%& "' $e" a c'%c+si*e #es+" I" ',"ai%s i%('#/a"i'% '% "!e

$e%e#a s"a"e '( "!e $#'+%&2 e*a+a"es i"s (i%&i%$s a%& /a8es a &ecisi'% acc'#&i%$ "' "!e c'%c+si'% i" c'/es "'

A" "!is p'i%" i" s!'+& %'" ,e ('#$'""e% "!a" .e a#e %'" "a8i%$ a,'+" a (+) e:+ippe& "ec!%ica &e*ice2 ,+" a i""e

c#ea"+#e '%) 57 // ?76 i%c!@ i% e%$"!

The ta#e"ts of the os<u!to

Le"s $' '*e# .!a" !as ,ee% e4pai%e& s' (a# a%& "!i%8 a,'+" !'. a /'s:+i"' /a%a$es "' &' "!is

A c#ea"+#e 57 // ?76 i%c!@ i% e%$"! is /a8i%$ a c'%sci'+s i%*es"i$a"i'% I"s ai/ is "' (i%& a%

e%*i#'%/e%" ('# i"s e$$s .!ic! .i /ee" "!e %ee&s '( "!e !a"c!i%$ )'+%$ T!e (i#s" "!i%$ .e %ee& "' "!i%8 a,'+"

is !'. "!e /'s:+i"' 8%'.s .!a" #e:+i#e/e%"s i"s e$$s !a*e

T!e /'s:+i"' !as %' 8%'.e&$e '( c'%cep"s s+c! as "e/pe#a"+#e c!a%$e a%& !+/i&i") #a"e F'# e4a/pe2

i" &'es %'" 8%'. "!e /'is"+#e c'%"e%"2 "!e .a"e# c'%"e%" '( a +%i" *'+/e '( ea#"! N'# &'es i" 8%'. "!a" "!ee%9)/es a%& p#'"ei%s i% "!e e$$s .i ,e ac"i*a"e& ,) "!e #i$!" &e$#ee '( /'is"+#e a%& !ea" I" .'+& '( c'+#se

,e +%#eas'%a,e "' "!i%8 "!a" "!e /'s:+i"' 8%'.s .!a" p#'"ei% a%& e%9)/es a#e2 .!a" "!e) a#e ('#2 +%&e# .!a"

c'%&i"i'%s "!e) .i ,e ac"i*a"e& "' e%s+#e "!e &e*e'p/e%" '( "!e e$$2 a%& !'. "' ''8 a!ea& a%& ac" '% "!e

,asis '( "!is 8%'.e&$e

I% "!a" case2 !'. is i" "!a" a /'s:+i"' 8%'.s "!a" i" !as "' (i%& "!e #i$!" &e$#ee '( /'is"+#e a%& !ea"J

T!e /'s:+i"' is a% i%sec" .i"! %' capaci") ('# s+c! "ae%"s as "!i%8i%$ '# ea#%i%$ N'# is "!e#e a%)

:+es"i'% '( i"s #ecei*i%$ a%) 8i%& '( "#ai%i%$ S' .!a" is "!e 8%'.e&$e "!a" /a8es "!is i%sec" ac" i% acc'#&a%ce

.i"! a speci(ic ai/J

T!e sec'%& i/p'#"a%" &e"ai is "!e "ec!%ica e:+ip/e%" "!e /'s:+i"' +ses .!e% c'%&+c"i%$ i"s #esea#c!

T!e /'s:+i"' is c#ea"e& .i"! a% '#$a% "!a" is i% e4ac") "!e #i$!" pace "' $i*e a% acc+#a"e assess/e%" '( !ea"

a%& /'is"+#e

B+" !'. &i& "!e /'s:+i"' c'/e "' ac:+i#e s+c! a% '#$a%J Di& "!e /'s:+i"' &eci&e "' (i4 a 8i%& '(

&e"ec"'# "' i"s ,'&) as a #es+" '( i"s ',se#*a"i'%s a%& "#ias '% "!e %ee&s '( i"s )'+%$J A%& "!e% '% "!e ,asis '(

"!is &ecisi'%2 &i& i" /a8e s'/e c!a%$es "' i"s '.% ,'&)J O# .as i" pa#" '( "!e i/a$i%a#) e*'+"i'%a#) p#'cess

"!a" '%e &a) :+i"e ,) c!a%ce a% '#$a%2 .!ic! a$ai% ,) c!a%ce is capa,e '( /eas+#i%$ !ea" a%& /'is"+#e2 .as

appe%&e& "' "!e ,'&) '( "!e (i#s" /'s:+i"' "' appea# '% "!e sce%eJ

Na"+#a)2 %'%e '( "!ese sce%a#i's is pa+si,e T!e) e*'8e !+%&#e&s '( :+es"i'%s "!a" i%*ai&a"e "!e

e*'+"i'%is"s e4pa%a"i'% '( c'i%ci&e%ce Gi*e% "!e i/p'ssi,ii") '( "!e e*'+"i'%is"s cai/s e" +s (+#"!e#

e/p!asise "!ei# ac8 '( '$ic ,) s+pp'si%$ "!a" "!is '#$a% appea#e& ,) c!a%ce Fi#s" '( a2 i" is %'" '%) "!isse%si"i*e #ecep"'# '( "!e /'s:+i"' "!a" %ee&s "' ,e pe#(ec" ,+" a "!e '"!e# '#$a%s "'' Beca+se2 a% '#$a% "!a" is

%'" i% pe#(ec" .'#8i%$ '#&e# '# .!ic! /a8es i%c'/pe"e /eas+#e/e%"s2 ('# e4a/pe '%) '( /'is"+#e '# !ea"2 is

'( %' +se2 ('# i" .'+& ea& "' "!e e4"i%c"i'% '( "!e species

T!e %e4" :+es"i'% "!a" sp#i%$s "' /i%& is H'. &i& "!e /'s:+i"' (i%& '+" .!a" "!is '#$a% is ('# a%& !'.

"' +se i"J



I" is ',*i'+s "!a" "!e /'s:+i"' is %'" a,e "' i%s"a a specia sca%%e# i% i"s '.% ,'&) a%) /'#e "!a% i" ca% pass

'% i%('#/a"i'% "' (+"+#e $e%e#a"i'%s #e$a#&i%$ "!e p+#p'se a%& +se '( "!is sca%%e#

T!e#e is a pe#(ec" !a#/'%) i% "!e c!a#ac"e#is"ics '( "!e /'s:+i"'2 .!ic! c'+& %'" ,e "!e p#'&+c" '(

c'i%ci&e%ce As .i ,e see% (#'/ "!e e4a/pes $i*e% '% "!e (''.i%$ pa$es2 "!e /'s:+i"' !as "' e/e#$e i% a

(+)-(e&$e& s"a"e2 '# i" .'+& %'" ,e p'ssi,e ('# i" "' i*e T!is /ea%s "!a" "!e /'s:+i"' is c#ea"e& I" is G'&

W!' c#ea"es "!e /'s:+i"' i% i"s pe#(ec" ('#/ Eac! c!a#ac"e#is"ic '( "!e /'s:+i"' ac:+ai%"s +s .i"! "!e

i%c'/pa#a,e c#ea"i*e a#" '( G'& I% "!e (''.i%$ *e#ses '( "!e Q+#a%2 G'& $i*es a% e4a/pe "' i+s"#a"e "!e

pe#(ec"i'% i% His c#ea"i'%

It $as He Who %reate& the seve" heave"s o"e a6ove the other' You $!## "ot f!"& a"y f#a$ !" the

%reat!o" of the A##9Mer%!fu#' Loo: a3a!" 1 &o you see a"y 3aps= The" #oo: a3a!" a"& a3a!"' Your eyes $!##

!" the e"& 6e &a#e& a"& e;hauste& *Qur+a", >7/8902



SILLS O THE MOSQUITO

S !'#") a("e# "!e ,+i&i%$ '( a% eec"#ici") $e%e#a"i'% pa%" i% Ca%a&a i% "!e 5;7s2 a i"s $e%e#a"'#s

,#'8e &'.% T!is .as ca+se& ,) !+%&#e&s '( "!'+sa%&s '( /'s:+i"'es c'%$es"i%$ "!e e%$i%es '( "!e $e%e#a"'#s

S' .!a" .as i" "!a" a""#ac"e& "!e /'s:+i"'es "' "!e $e%e#a"'#sJ A s!'#" "i/e a("e# "!e $e%e#a"'#s .e#e cea%e&2

"!e sa/e "!i%$ !appe%e& a$ai% a%& "!e p#',e/ .as s'*e& ,) cai%$ i% a /'s:+i"' e4pe#"

T!e /'s:+i"'es i%*a&i%$ "!e $e%e#a"'#s .e#e a /aes T!e #eas'% .as "!a" "!e) "!'+$!" "!a" "!e#e .e#e

(e/aes i% "!e /ac!i%es #ea&) "' /a"e .i"! "!e/ T!e) !a& c'%(+se& "!e .!i##i%$ s'+%&s /a&e ,) "!e

$e%e#a"'#s .i"! "!e ,+99i%$ '( (e/aes W!e% "!e spee& '( "!e $e%e#a"'#s .as a&0+s"e&2 "!e /'s:+i"'es .e#e %'

'%$e# c'%(+se& ,) "!e s'+%&

T!is i%"e#es"i%$ e*e%" &#a.s '+# a""e%"i'% "' "!e specia s)s"e/ "!a" e%a,es /'s:+i"'es "' /a"e Mae

/'s:+i"'es #ec'$%ise (e/aes ,) "!e s'+%&s /a&e ,) "!ei# .i%$s2 a%& "!a%8s "' "!is "!e) (i%& "!e (e/aes a%&

/a"e .i"! "!e/

The !"%opara6#e hear!"3 %apa%!ty of the os<u!to

M's:+i"'es /a"e '% "!e .i%$ H'.e*e#2 +%"i "!e /aes #eac! /a"+#i")2 "!a" is "' sa) &+#i%$ "!e (i#s" 6

!'+#s '( "!ei# s!'#" i*es2 "!e) a#e %'" a,e "' /a"e2 ('# a" "!is s"a$e "!ei# a%"e%%ae !a*e %'" )e" &#ie& '+" T!e

&ea( /aes ca%%'" !ea# "!e s'+%& '( "!e (e/aes .i%$s2 "!a" is "' sa) "!e /a"i%$ ca

Hea#i%$ is *e#) a&*a%ce& i% /'s:+i"'es O% "!e pai# '( s/a2 !ai#-c'*e#e& a%"e%%ae '% a /ae3s !ea&2

"!e#e is a% '#$a% c'/p'se& '( %+/e#'+s se%s'#) ces T!is s)s"e/2 .!ic! is 8%'.% as "!e '!%s"'%3s '#$a%2

#ecei*es "!e *i,#a"i'%s '( s'+%& .a*es a%& &i((e#e%"ia"es ,e".ee% "!e/ T!ese !ai#) (eee#s ca% '%) pe#cei*e

s'+%& .a*es .!e% "!e) a#e i% a% +p#i$!" p'si"i'%

T!e s'+%& p#'&+ce& ,) "!e .i%$s '( "!e (e/ae is "!e /'s" i/p'#"a%" (ac"'# i%(+e%ci%$ "!e /aes T!e

.i%$ s'+%&s '( "!e (e/aes ca+se "!e #ecep"'# ces '% "!e /ae a%"e%%ae "' *i,#a"e a%& se%& eec"#ica si$%as "'

!is ,#ai% T!e .i%$-,ea" '( "!e (e/aes is (as"e# "!a% "!a" '( "!e /aes2 a%& "!e *i,#a"i'%s p#'&+ce& ,) "!e

(e/aes .i%$s i%ci"e "!e /aes "' /a"e

Le"s "!i%8 a,'+" "!e s'+%&s .e ca% !ea# '% a s+//e# &a) .!e% "!e#e a#e pe%") '( /'s:+i"'es a#'+%&

"#a((ic %'ise2 pe'pe "a8i%$2 a%i/a s'+%&s2 i% s!'#" a /+"i"+&e '( s'+%&s2 s'/e '( .!ic! a#e a+&i,e a%& s'/e

'( .!ic! a#e i%a+&i,e "' "!e !+/a% ea#2 &epe%&i%$ +p'% "!ei# (#e:+e%cies I" s!'+& ,e :+i"e &i((ic+" ('# "!e

/ae "' pic8 '+" "!e s'+%& '( "!e (e/ae ,ea"i%$ !e# .i%$s i% "!e /i&s" '( "!is "+/+" '( s'+%&s H'.e*e#2 "!e

se%si"i*e ea#s '( "!e /ae a#e a,e "' &is"i%$+is! "!e s'+%& '( "!e (e/ae '+" '( a "!ese s'+%&s a%& !e (ies

s"#ai$!" "' "!e (e/ae "' /a"e W!e% a (e/ae (ies i%"' a c#'.& '( /'s:+i"'es a%& is %'"ice& ,) '%e '( "!e/aes2 s!e is !e& ,) specia pi%ce#s 'ca"e& %ea# "!e /ae se4+a '#$a% a%& /a"i%$ +s+a) "a8es pace i% "!e

ai#2 ,+" s'/e"i/es '% "!e $#'+%& A("e# /a"i%$2 "!e /ae #e"+#%s "' "!e ('c8 a%& a("e# a "i/e !e &ies

A" "!is p'i%" "!e s+,0ec" s!'+& ,e e4a/i%e& i% /'#e &e"ai T!e#e is a *e#) i%"e#es"i%$ s)s"e/ a" .'#8

T!e /'s:+i"' #ec'$%ises "!e 'pp'si"e se4 ,) "!e ,ea" '( !e# .i%$s



Fi#s" '( a2 "!e (e/ae c'+& .e ,ea" !e# .i%$s /'#e s'.) a%& "!e /ae ,ea" !is /'#e :+ic8) T!is

c#ea"es a %+/,e# '( :+es"i'%s "!a" %ee& "' ,e a%s.e#e& ,) e*'+"i'%a#) "!e'#)2 .!ic! p+"s "!e c!a#ac"e#is"ics '(

i*i%$ "!i%$s &'.% "' c'i%ci&e%ce

I( "!e /'s:+i"' e4is"s as a #es+" '( c'i%ci&e%ce2 i" .'+& ,e e4pec"e& "!a" "!e .i%$s '( eac! /'s:+i"'

.'+& ,ea" a" a #a%&'/ spee& F'# "!e#e is %' #eas'% %ecessi"a"i%$ "!e .i%$s '( "!e /ae "' ,ea" /'#e s'.)

a%& "!'se '( "!e (e/ae "' ,ea" /'#e :+ic8) H'.e*e#2 eac! /'s:+i"' ,ea"s i"s .i%$s a" a speci(ic spee& "'

&is"i%$+is! i"s se4 as "!'+$! i" is c'%('#/i%$ "' s'/e '#&e# I% (ac" "!is (#e:+e%c) &i((e#e%ce !as %' /ea%i%$

0+s" ,) i"se( I( "!e /ae /'s:+i"' .e#e %'" c#ea"e& .i"! s+c! a s+pe#i'# se%se '( !ea#i%$2 "!is ,ea"i%$ '( "!e

.i%$s .'+& !a*e %' /ea%i%$ T!e *i,#a"i'%s p#'&+ce& ,) "!e (e/ae /'s:+i"' .'+& ,e as /ea%i%$ess "' "!e

/ae /'s:+i"' as "!e) a#e "' !+/a%s I% s+c! a si"+a"i'%2 /a"i%$ .'+& %'" "a8e pace &+e "' "!e /aes

i%a,ii") "' pe#cei*e "!e (e/ae

Wi"!'+" a &'+," "!e 'pp'si"e c'+& as' ,e p'ssi,e I( "!e /ae !a& a% e4cee%" se%se '( !ea#i%$2 ,+" i(

a /'s:+i"'es2 .!e"!e# /ae '# (e/ae2 ,ea" "!ei# .i%$s a" &i((e#e%" (#e:+e%cies2 "!e pe#cep"i*e a,ii") '( "!e

/ae .'+& ,e #e%&e#e& +seess T!is .'+& /ea% "!e e4"i%c"i'% '( "!e /'s:+i"' a" "!e (i#s" $e%e#a"i'% i% ,'"!

sce%a#i'sT!is cea#) s!'.s +s "!a" "!e s)s"e/ e%a,i%$ /'s:+i"'es "' #ec'$%ise '%e a%'"!e# ('# "!e p+#p'se '(

/a"i%$ !as !a& "' (+%c"i'% pe#(ec") si%ce "!e *e#) (i#s" pai# '( /'s:+i"'es T!+s "!e '%) e4pa%a"i'% ('# "!e

s+&&e% e/e#$e%ce '( s+c! a (i%e) "+%e& s)s"e/ is a% i%"ei$e%" &esi$% G'& c#ea"e& "!e /'s:+i"' .i"! "!is

specia s)s"e/ a#ea&) i%-,+i"

Ref#e%t!"3 o" the ev!&e"%e of %reat!o"

T!e /'s:+i"' is '%e '( "!e p#''(s '( c#ea"i'% /e%"i'%e& i% "!e Q+#a% G'& c#ea"es ,'+%&ess e*i&e%ce

"' #e/i%& /a% '( His e4is"e%ce a%& His '/%ip'"e%ce I" is '( "!e +"/'s" i/p'#"a%ce "' ,e a.a#e '( "!is (ac"2 "'

#e(ec" '% i" a%& "' ac8%'.e&$e G'&s p'.e# Eac! pe#s'% !as a &+") "' #e(ec" '% "!e e*i&e%ce '( c#ea"i'% a%&

i*e !is i(e .i"! "!e c'%sci'+s%ess '( "!e "#+e p+#p'se '( !is e4is"e%ce T!e (ac" "!a" /a% ca% &isc'*e# "!is

p+#p'se "!#'+$! #e(ec"i'% is c'%"ai%e& i% a *e#se '( "!e Q+#a%

Have they "ot trave##e& a6out the Earth a"& &o they "ot have hearts to u"&ersta"& $!th or ears to

hear $!th= It !s "ot the!r eyes $h!%h are 6#!"& 6ut the hearts !" the!r 6reasts $h!%h are 6#!"&' *Qur+a",

../0>2

I" is *e#) eas) ('# a pe#s'% "' c'/p#e!e%& G'&s e4is"e%ce I% "!e Q+#a%2 P#'p!e" A,#a!a/ ?p,+!@ is

$i*e% as a% e4a/pe '( "!is P#'p!e" A,#a!a/ ?p,+!@ ac8%'.e&$es as a /a""e# '( c'%scie%ce "!a" "!e#e is '%)

'%e G'& I% spi"e '( !is p')"!eis"ic "#i,e2 "!is %',e pe#s'% $a*e +p "!e i&'s .'#s!ippe& ,) !is "#i,e a%&

&e*'"e& !i/se( "' G'& a'%e T!e (''.i%$ *e#ses '( "!e Q+#a% "e +s '( P#'p!e" A,#a!a/s ?p,+!@ ce#"ai%")

i% !is (ai"! i% G'&

Be%ause of that We sho$e& A6raha the &o!"!o"s of the heave"s a"& the Earth so that he !3ht

6e%oe a f!r 6e#!ever' Whe" "!3ht &re$ !ts sha&o$ over h!, he sa$ a star a"& sa!&, 4Th!s !s y Lor&5

The" $he" !t fa&e& !" the or"!"3 #!3ht, he sa!&, 4I $!## "ot $orsh!p 3o&s that fa&e'5 The" $he" he sa$



the oo" %oe up he sa!&, 4Th!s !s y Lor&5 But the" $he" !t set, he sa!&, 4If y Lor& &oes "ot 3u!&e

e, I sha## sure#y 3o astray'5 The" $he" he sa$ the Su" %oe up he sa!&, 4Th!s !s y Lor& Th!s !s

3reater5 But $he" !t set he sa!& to h!s peop#e, 4I a &o"e $!th your !&o#s' I $!## tur" y fa%e to H!

Who has %reate& the heave"s a"& the Earth a"& $!## #!ve a r!3hteous #!fe' I a "o !&o#ater'5 *Qura", >/7F9

7G2

As i% "!e e4a/pe '( P#'p!e" A,#a!a/ ?p,+!@2 i" is se(-e*i&e%" "!a" pe'pe '( c'%scie%ce ca% #e(ec" '%

"!e e4is"e%ce '( G'& Pe'pe .!' 8%'. "!is "#+"! !a*e "!e &+") '( i*i%$ "!ei# i*es i% a .a) "!a" is peasi%$ "'

G'& G'& "es +s i% *e#ses '( "!e Q+#a% "!a" a ,#ie( i(e '( si4 "' se*e% &eca&es i% "!is .'#& s!'+& %'" ,e

p#e(e##e& "' e"e#%a i(e i% "!e He#ea("e#

The #!fe of th!s $or#& !s "oth!"3 6ut a 3ae a"& a &!vers!o"' Sure#y, the Hereafter !s 6etter for those

$ho 3uar& a3a!"st ev!#' So $!## you "ot use your !"te##e%t= *Qur+a", >/8.2

He .!' is c'%sci'+s '( !a*i%$ ,ee% c#ea"e& as G'&s c#ea"+#e a%& .!' "!e#e('#e i*es !is i(e i% a .a)

"!a" is peasi%$ "' '+# L'#& i*es a $''& i(e '% Ea#"! a%& /a) as' !'pe ('# e"e#%a i(e i% Pa#a&ise



HASES O DE?ELOMENT

A ("e# /a"i%$2 "!e (e/ae /'s:+i"' s"'#es "!e spe#/ i% a specia p'+c! a%& ca% a) "!e (e#"iise& e$$s

'*e# a pe#i'& '( .ee8s T!e (e/ae s"a#"s &#i%8i%$ ,''& (#'/ "!e "i/e '( /a"i%$2 as ,''& is esse%"ia ('# "!e&e*e'p/e%" '( "!e e$$s

O% e4a/i%a"i'% '( "!ese c!a#ac"e#is"ics2 "!e /i#ace i% "!e /'s:+i"' "a8es '% a %e. &i#ec"i'%

The !ra%u#ous e33s that %a" ha#t the!r &eve#ope"t

A%i/as a#e a,e "' pe#('#/ .i"! s+#p#isi%$ ease /a%) "!i%$s "!a" .'+& see/ i/p'ssi,e ('# /a% "'

ac!ie*e F'# e4a/pe2 a !+/a% p#e$%a%c) ca%%'" ,e p#''%$e&2 ,+" ce#"ai% c#ea"+#es a#e a,e "' &' "!is O%e

s+c! c#ea"+#e is "!e /'s:+i"' E*e% "!'+$! "!e "i/e "' a) "!e e$$s !as c'/e2 s'/e /'s:+i"'es a) "!ei# e$$s

%'" a("e# "!e (i#s" #ai%2 ,+" a("e# "!e sec'%& '# "!i#& T!is p#+&e%ce is a .a) '( p#'"ec"i%$ "!e /'s:+i"'es

p#'$e%)

T!e#e is a% i/p'#"a%" #eas'% ('# /'s:+i"'es &ea)i%$ "!e a)i%$ '( "!ei# e$$s T!e#e is a !i$! p#',a,ii")

'( "!e /'is"+#e a%& p+&&es e(" ,) "!e (i#s" #ai% &#)i%$ +p i% a s!'#" "i/e T!is /ea%s "!a" "!e a#*ae .'+& ,e

e(" '% &#) $#'+%& a%& s' .'+& ,e +%a,e "' &e*e'p T!is is '%) a p#',a,ii")2 ,+" "!e /'s:+i"' ac"s as "!'+$!

i" !as p#i'# 8%'.e&$e '( "!is p#',a,ii") a%& ,e!a*es .i"! $#ea" .is&'/ I" is %'" "a8e% i% ,) "!e (i#s" #ai%2 ,+"

.ai"s ('# "!e %e4" &'.%p'+#

T!is si"+a"i'% ,#i%$s se*e#a :+es"i'%s "' /i%&

H'. &'es "!e /'s:+i"' 8%'. "!a" "!e /'is"+#e c'%"e%" '( "!e $#'+%& /a) %'" ,e a&e:+a"e a("e# "!e (i#s"

#ai% a%& "!a" "!e p+&&es /a) &#) +p i% a s!'#" "i/eJ I% '#&e# ('# "!e /'s:+i"' "' "a8e s+c! a p#eca+"i'%2 i"

s!'+& ,e a.a#e '( "!e e((ec" '( e*ap'#a"i'% a%& sa) "' i"se( T!is is 0+s" "!e (i#s" #ai% a%& i% "i/e "!e .a"e# i%

"!e ea#"! a%& '% i"s s+#(ace .i e*ap'#a"e2 s' I s!'+& .ai" a ,i" '%$e# "' a) /) e$$sT!e /'s:+i"' ca%%'" ac:+i#e "!is 8%'.e&$e "!#'+$! e4pe#ie%ce2 ('# a" "!e (i#s" "#ia "!e e$$s .'+& &#)

+p a%& "!e %e. $e%e#a"i'% .'+& ,e .ipe& '+" F'# "!e s+ccess '( "!e species2 "!e /'s:+i"' /+s" !a*e s'/e

8%'.e&$e '% "!e s+,0ec"2 ,+" i" is ',*i'+s "!a" i" ca%%'" ac:+i#e "!is ,) i"se(

S+c! e4a/pes a#e $i*e% "' !ep ,e""e# +%&e#s"a%& "!e si"+a"i'%2 ,+" as !as a#ea&) ,ee% /e%"i'%e&2 "!e

/'s:+i"' !as %' capaci") ('# ea#%i%$ Ne*e#"!eess2 "!e /'s:+i"' /a8es a% e4"#e/e) app#'p#ia"e a%& (a#-

si$!"e& &ecisi'%2 .!ic! sa*es "!e i*es '( "!e %e4" $e%e#a"i'%

A" "!is p'i%" i" is .'#"! &.ei%$ '% a *e#) i/p'#"a%" :+es"i'% H'. is 8%'.e&$e passe& '% (#'/

$e%e#a"i'% "' $e%e#a"i'%J I( "!e %e.,'#% i% :+es"i'% .e#e a !+/a% ,ei%$2 i"s e&+ca"i'% .'+& "a8e )ea#s

E*e#)"!i%$ i" 8%'.s .'+& ,e "a8e% (#'/ "!e e4pe#ie%ce '( i(e a%& e&+ca"i'% $ai%e& a("e# ,i#"! H'.e*e#2

e*e#) (e/ae /'s:+i"'2 .!'se e%"i#e i(e c'%sis"s '( '%) a (e. .ee8s2 !as "!e 8%'.e&$e i" %ee&s (#'/ "!e *e#)

,e$i%%i%$ '( i"s i(e W!' "a+$!" i" "!is 8%'.e&$eJ O% .!'se '#&e#s &' /'s:+i"'es ac"J

A"!'+$! "!ese :+es"i'%s '% "!e ,#ee&i%$ '( /'s:+i"'es a#e '( i""e i%"e#es" "' /'s" pe'pe2 "!e a%s.e#

c'%s"i"+"es a *e#) i/p'#"a%" s+,0ec"2 .!ic! is '( i%"e#es" "' e*e#)'%e

T!e /'s:+i"'2 i% c'//'% .i"! a '"!e# i*i%$ c#ea"+#es2 ac"s '% "!e i%spi#a"i'% '( G'&2 L'#& '( "!e

!ea*e%s a%& "!e Ea#"! T!is is "!e '%) "#+e a%s.e# E*e#) i*i%$ c#ea"+#e i%c+&i%$ /a% is +%&e# "!e c'%"#' '(

G'&2 .!e"!e# '# %'" i" is a.a#e '( "!is T!is is e4p#esse& as (''.s i% a *e#se '( "!e Q+#a%



4I have put y trust !" (o&, y Lor& a"& your Lor&' There !s "o #!v!"3 %reature o" Earth $hose

&est!"y He &oes "ot %o"tro#' Stra!3ht !s the path of y Lor&'5 *Qur+a", --/F>2

Ma"a3!"3 to surv!ve &!ff!%u#t t!es)

M's:+i"'es a) "!ei# e$$s i% "!e s+//e# /'%"!s '# i% a+"+/% T!e "e/pe#a"+#e '( "!e pace "!e) (i%& "'

a) "!ei# e$$s is a% i/p'#"a%" (ac"'# i% "!e &e*e'p/e%" '( "!e a#*ae De*e'p/e%" is spee&e& +p .!e% a ce#"ai%

"e/pe#a"+#e is #eac!e& ?/i%i/+/ 57C <7F2 /a4i/+/ 7C >=F@2 a%& i( "!ese i/i"s a#e e4cee&e&2

&e*e'p/e%" s'.s &'.% '# "!e a#*ae &ie

A"!'+$! "!e a#*ae a#e *+%e#a,e2 "!e e$$s a#e :+i"e #esiie%" "' &#'+$!" a%& c'& I( "!e #i$!" c'%&i"i'%s

a#e %'" a*aia,e2 "!e e$$s ca% .ai" ('# #ai% a%& #isi%$ "e/pe#a"+#es .i"!'+" c#ac8i%$

Y'+ !a*e 0+s" #ea& "!is se%"e%ce a%& i( )'+ a#e a% ',se#*a%" pe#s'%2 )'+ /+s" !a*e %'"ice& "!e /e%"i'% '(

"!e (ac" "!a" "!e e$$s ca% .ai" .i"!'+" c#ac8i%$ A"!'+$! "!ei# "i/e !as c'/e "' !a"c!2 "!e e$$s ca% .ai"

.i"!'+" c#ac8i%$

I( "!e #i$!" c'%&i"i'%s a#e %'" a*aia,e2 "!e e$$s &e*e'p/e%" is !a"e& T!is is %'" a 8i%& '( &ea"!2 ,+"

0+s" a p#eca+"i'% "a8e% +%"i c'%&i"i'%s i/p#'*e T!is &ea)e& ac"i'%2 .!ic! is +s+a) see% a" "!e e$$ s"a$e2 is#e(e##e& "' as &iapa+se

A" "i/es .!e% "!e#e is %'" e%'+$! /'is"+#e a%& !ea" ('# "!e e$$s "' $#'.2 "!e) s"'p &e*e'pi%$ a%& ca%

8eep ('# )ea#s .i"!'+" sp'ii%$ T!e#e is a 8i%& '( !ea"-/'is"+#e sa(e") (+se i% "!e e$$s W!e% "!e c'%&i"i'%s

a#e .#'%$2 "!e (+se ,'.s a%& "!e e$$s &e*e'p/e%" p#'$#a//e is p+" '% !'&

Ac"+a) i" is %'" :+i"e #i$!" "' ca "!is s"'ppi%$ "!e p#'$#a//e2 ,eca+se .ai"i%$ ('# "!e #i$!"

c'%&i"i'%s is pa#" '( "!e p#'$#a//e ?T!is i""e c#ea"+#e sai& "' c'%"ai% a p#'$#a//e is app#'4i/a"e) 5 //

776 i%c! i% e%$"!1a,'+" "!e si9e '( "!e p'i%" '( a pe%ci@

W!a"e*e# s'+#ce )'+ ''8 a" '% "!is s+,0ec"2 "!e #es+" is "!e sa/e i" is a$#ee& "!a" "!e e/,#)'s ac" i%

acc'#&a%ce .i"! a p#'$#a//e T!is is a &e*e'p/e%" p#'$#a//e2 .!ic! "a8es pace i% "!e a,&'/e% '( "!e

/'"!e# '# i% "!e e$$2 a%& i% '%e #espec" #ese/,es a c'/p+"e# p#'$#a//e A "!e &e"ais '( "!e p#'$#a//e a#e

.#i""e% i%"' DNA /'ec+es c'%"ai%e& i% "!e ce %+ce+s

T!e &i((e#e%ces ,e".ee% a /'s:+i"' a%& a !+/a% '# a% eep!a%" a%& a pa##'" a#ise (#'/ "!is &i((e#e%"

p#'$#a//i%$ i% "!e ces A" (i#s" $a%ce "!e#e see/s "' ,e i""e &i((e#e%ce ,e".ee% a %e.) (e#"iise& a%i/a

ce a%& a %e.) (e#"iise& !+/a% ce B+" eac! ce &i*i&es s"#ic") acc'#&i%$ "' "!e p#'$#a//e .#i""e% i%"' i"

Li*i%$ species e/e#$e as a #es+" '( "!ese ce &i*isi'%s I% "!e /'s:+i"' "'' "!e c'//a%&s '( "!is p#'$#a//e

a#e ',e)e& a%& i( %ecessa#) "!e &e*e'p/e%" '( "!e e$$s is !a"e&

A" "!is p'i%" s'/e"!i%$ s!'+& ,e e4pai%e& H'. !as "!is e/,#)'%ic p#'$#a//e ,ee% c#ea"e&J W!'

/a8es "!e p#'$#a//e a%& "es "!e e/,#)' !'. "' ac"J

Eac! '%e '( "!e ces /a8i%$ +p "!e e/,#)' c'/pies .i"! "!e p#'$#a//e a%& ac"s 0'i%") "' s"'p "!e&e*e'p/e%"

I( "!e#e is a p#'$#a//e2 "!e#e /+s" ,e a p#'$#a//i%$ i%"ei$e%ce "!a" .#'"e i" I" is i%c'%cei*a,e "'

cai/ "!a" e*e% "!e si/pes" c'/p+"e# p#'$#a//e .#'"e i"se(2 "!a" is "' sa)2 as a #es+" '( i%('#/a"i'% c'/i%$

"'$e"!e# ,) c!a%ce I% "!a" case2 '( c'+#se2 i" is (a# /'#e +%#eas'%a,e "' cai/ "!a" a% e/,#)'%ic p#'$#a//e as

)e" +%s'*e& ,) "!e !+/a% /i%& c'+& !a*e ,ee% p#'&+ce& as a #es+" '( c'i%ci&e%ce



T!e#e is '%) '%e e4pa%a"i'% ('# "!is e4"#a'#&i%a#) e*e%" I" is ,eca+se a "!e ces ac" '% "!e i%spi#a"i'%

'( G'& "!a" "!e) ca% /a8e s+c! c'%sci'+s /'*es

Le" +s %'. ea*e "!e s+,0ec" '( "!e !a"i%$ '( "!e /'s:+i"' e$$s &e*e'p/e%" a%& #e"+#% "' "!e s+,0ec" '(

.ai"i%$ ('# a s+i"a,e e%*i#'%/e%"

T!is (ea"+#e is '( *i"a i/p'#"a%ce (#'/ "!e pe#spec"i*e '( c'%"i%+a"i'% '( "!e species F'# e4a/pe2 '%e

*a#ie") '( &ese#" /'s:+i"' a)s "!ic8-s8i%%e& e$$s "!a" ca% c#ac8 a("e# a pe#i'& '( '%e '# ".' )ea#s T!ese e$$s

s+#*i*e ('# )ea#s .i"!'+" sp'ii%$ a%& "!e% spi" 'pe% ('# "!e a#*ae i%si&e "' c'%"i%+e "!ei# &e*e'p/e%" as

"!'+$! %'"!i%$ +%+s+a !as !appe%e&

D+e "' "!is #esiie%ce2 /'s:+i"'es ca% ,e ('+%& i% a/'s" e*e#) pa#" '( "!e .'#& M's:+i"'es ca% i*e i%

paces .!e#e "!e a#c"ic "e/pe#a"+#e (as "' -=7C ?-=F@2 i% "!e !+/i&2 !'" a%& ai#ess a"/'sp!e#e '( /i%es2 '#

i% &ese#"s .!e#e2 apa#" (#'/ ".' '# "!#ee .es2 "!e#e is %' '"!e# .a"e# s+pp) ('# /ies

I% "!e %'#"! '( Icea%& a" "!e A#c"ic Ci#ce "!e#e is a a8e cae& M's:+i"' La8e ?La8e M)*a"%@ F#'9e%

a#*ae ('+%& i% ice&-'*e# a8es !a"c! (#'/ "!e e$$s .!e% "!e ice /e"s as i( "!e) !a*e %'" ,ee% (#'9e% i% ice ('#

/'%"!s '% e%& T!ei# &e*e'p/e%" "a8es '(( (#'/ .!e#e i" e(" '(( a%& "!e) &e*e'p i%"' /a"+#e /'s:+i"'es

CHARACTERISTICS O MOSQUITO E((S

Fe/ae /'s:+i"'es ca% a) (#'/ 67 "' 77 e$$s a" a "i/e i% .a"e# T!e#e a#e s'/e "!a" a) "!ei# e$$s

'%ce e*e#) "!#ee .ee8s a%& '"!e#s "!a" a) '%ce a )ea# T!e /'s:+i"' e$$s !a*e &i((e#e%" c!a#ac"e#is"ics

acc'#&i%$ "' .!e#e "!e species i*es2 "!e e%e/ies i% "!a" e%*i#'%/e%" '# &a%$e#s "!a" /a) ,e e%c'+%"e#e& S'/e

a#e *e#) ca#e(+) pac8a$e&2 s'/e a#e pac8e& "i$!") i%"' a space2 a%& s'/e a#e s+pp'#"e& .i"! ai# pi'.s "'

p#e*e%" "!e/ (#'/ si%8i%$

Caouf#a3e e;pert e33s

O%ce "!e e$$s ea*e "!e /'"!e#s si&e "!e) a#e e(" "'"a) &e(e%ceess A" (i#s"2 ,eca+se '( "!ei# ,#i$!"

)e'. c''+# "!e) a#e /'"i'%ess p#e)s2 eas) "' sp'" A $#ea" %+/,e# '( e%e/ies a.ai" "!e/

B+" /'s:+i"' e$$s !a*e a% i/p'#"a%" c!a#ac"e#is"ic T!e c''+# '( "!e e$$s2 .!ic! a#e ai& a" %i$!"2 "+#%s

"' ,ac8 a" (i#s" i$!" I% "!is .a) "!e) a#e .e ca/'+(a$e& (#'/ i%sec"s a%& ,i#&s

A" "!e a#*a a%& p+pa s"a$es '( s'/e species '( /'s:+i"'2 s+c! as "!e anopheles2 "!e) a#e a,e "' c!a%$e

c''+# "' (i" i% .i"! "!ei# e%*i#'%/e%" S' i( "!e a#*a is p+" i% a ,ac8 '# .!i"e e%*i#'%/e%"2 i" i//e&ia"e)

"a8es '% "!e c''+# '( "!a" e%*i#'%/e%"

Na"+#a) %ei"!e# "!e e$$ %'# "!e a#*a2 '# e*e% "!e /'"!e# /'s:+i"' .!' !as $'%e "!#'+$! "!ese s"a$es2

!as a%) 8%'.e&$e '( "!is c''+# c!a%$e T!e /'s:+i"' a#*ae !a*e a,s'+"e) %' i&ea "!a" "!e#e a#e e%e/iesa#'+%& "!e/2 "!a" "!e /'"!e# !as e(" "!e/ a%& "!a" "!e) a#e a'%e a%& &e(e%ceess B+" "!is si"+a"i'% &'es%"

p'se a%) p#',e/s ('# "!e/2 ,eca+se "!e) !a*e ,ee% c#ea"e& .i"! "!e /'s" s+i"a,e ('#/ '( &e(e%ce2 as .e as

"!ei# '"!e# %ee&s ,ei%$ /e" T!e pi$/e%"s i% "!e '+"e# a)e# '( "!e e$$s '# a#*ae a#e ac"i*a"e& ,) s+%i$!" a%&

ca/'+(a$e "!e/se*es ,) $#'.i%$ &a#8e#

T!e c!a%$i%$ '( c''+# "' /e#$e .i"! "!e e%*i#'%/e%" ,) "!e e((ec" '( p!'"'%s e/i""e& ,) "!e S+% is a

s'/e.!a" c'/pe4 c!e/ica p#'cess2 a%& "!e 8%'.e&$e '( "!is s)s"e/ is a#ea&) i%s"ae& i% "!e ces '( "!e



e$$ s!e A "!e %ecessa#) c!e/ica a%& p!)sica p#'cesses ('# "!is e((ec"i*e ('#/ '( &e(e%ce a#e #eaise&

.i"!'+" e4cep"i'% i% a /'s:+i"' a#*ae A "!ese (ac"s ea& +s "' '%) '%e c'%c+si'% T!e c#ea"'# '( "!is

(i%e) pa%%e& p#'cess "' p#'"ec" "!e a#*ae i% case '( %ee& !as s+pe#i'# p'.e# T!is p'.e# ,e'%$s "' G'&2 "!e

C#ea"'# '( a "!i%$s T!is is se" ('#"! as (''.s i% a *e#se '( "!e Q+#a%

That !s (o&, your Lor&' There !s "o &e!ty 6ut H!, the Creator of everyth!"3' So $orsh!p H!' He

!s respo"s!6#e for everyth!"3' *Qur+a", >/-1.2

U"s!":a6#e e33s

T!e +%&e#si&e '( "!e e$$ '( "!e Culex /'s:+i"' !as a (+%%e-s!ape& !''. T!e p+#p'se '( "!is !''.

/a) %'" ,e ',*i'+s a" (i#s" si$!"2 ,+" i% (+#"!e# s"a$es '( "!e e$$s &e*e'p/e%" i" e/e#$es "!a" i" !as a *i"a

(+%c"i'% T!a%8s "' "!e ai# (ii%$ "!e !''. i" ac"s as a i(e ,+') a%& 8eeps "!e e$$s a('a"

H'.e*e#2 "!e !''. ca% ea& "' se#i'+s p#',e/s ('# "!e e$$ T!e !''. 'ca"e& +%&e# "!e e$$2 .!ic!

ca% ,e "e#/e& a i(e ,+')2 ca% easi) ,e #e%&e#e& +seess i( "!e e$$ capsi9es F'# "!is #eas'% a si%$e e$$

ai& '% "!e .a"e# ca%%'" ('a" ('# '%$ I( i"s ,aa%ce is &is"+#,e& ,) "!e si$!"es" #'c8i%$ /'"i'%2 i" .i '*e#"+#%

a%& "!e ai#-(ie& !''. .i (i .i"! .a"e# ca+si%$ "!e e$$ "' si%8 H'.e*e#2 i% '#&e# "' s+#*i*e2 "!e e$$s !a*e

"' s"a) a,'*e .a"e# W!a" .'+& )'+ &' i% "!is si"+a"i'% "' s"'p "!e e$$s si%8i%$J

M's:+i"'es s'*e "!is p#',e/ i% a% i%$e%i'+s .a) ,) s"ic8i%$ "!e e$$s "'$e"!e# T!e e$$s a#e s"+c8 si&e

,) si&e i%"' a &isc s!ape a%& ('#/ a %a"+#a ('a"i%$ #a(" T!is &isc2 .!ic! is a,'+" 55 // ?76 i%c!@ i%

&ia/e"e#2 ca% easi) ('a" '% .a"e# T!e !''.s +%&e# "!e e$$s a%& "!e spaces ,e".ee% "!e e$$s se#*e as a% ai#

pi'. "' 8eep "!e &isc a('a" I( s+c! a ce*e# /e"!'& .e#e %'" e/p')e&2 "!e e$$s .'+& si%8 a%& &ie

H'.e*e#2 "!e &a%$e# is a*e#"e& #i$!" (#'/ "!e s"a#" a%& sec+#i") p#'*i&e& ,) "!is &esi$% &e"ai

S' !'. is i" "!a" a /'s:+i"' ca% "!i%8 a,'+" a p#',e/ a%& (i%& "!e /'s" app#'p#ia"e s'+"i'%J Is i"

p'ssi,e ('# "!e /'s:+i"' "' 8%'. a,'+" "!e ,+')a%c) '( .a"e#J W!e#e &'es i" $e" "!e 8%'.e&$e '( !'. "' +se"!is ('#ceJ

H'.e*e# i/p'ssi,e i" /a) ,e2 e"s s+pp'se "!a" "!e /'s:+i"' c'/es +p .i"! "!e s'+"i'% ('# i"se( ,)

',se#*i%$ '"!e# e$$s a%& "!i%8i%$ a,'+" i" a" e%$"! E*e% i( "!a" .e#e "!e case2 i( "!e#e .as %' ai# !''. +%&e#

"!e e$$ (#'/ "!e "i/e i" .as ai&2 "!e /'s:+i"'s #a(" .'+& ,e +seess

W!a"s /'#e2 "!e /'s:+i"' is as' c#ea"e& .i"! a% a&!esi*e ('# s"ic8i%$ "!e e$$s "'$e"!e#2 .!ic! is %'"

&iss'*e& ,) .a"e# '*e# "i/e I( i" .e#e %'" ('# "!is $+e2 "!e#e .'+& ,e %' /ea%i%$ "' "!e ai#space +%&e# "!e

e$$ '# "!e /'s:+i"'s &ecisi'% "' /a8e a #a("

O( c'+#se2 "!e#e is as' a #eas'% ('# "!e #a(" /a&e ,) "!e /'s:+i"' ,ei%$ &isc-s!ape& T!e &isc s!ape is

"!e /'s" s+i"a,e ('# a #a(" I( "!e /'s:+i"' +se& a%'"!e# $e'/e"#ic s!ape2 ('# e4a/pe2 a '%$2 %a##'. #ec"a%$e2

"!e #a(" c'+& easi) capsi9e B+" "!e &isc-s!ape ,es" p#'"ec"s "!e #a(" (#'/ capsi9i%$ i( "!e .a"e# is #ippe&

I" is %'" p'ssi,e "' cai/ "!a" "!e &e"ais2 .!ic! "'$e"!e# /a8e +p s+c! a !a#/'%i'+s s)s"e/2 c'+& !a*e

e*'*e& '( "!ei# '.% acc'#& '*e# "i/e F+#"!e#/'#e2 i( '%e '( "!ese &e"ais .e#e /issi%$2 i" .'+& %'" ,e

p'ssi,e "' $' ,ac8 '*e# "!e .!'e s)s"e/ a$ai% a%& i" .'+& ,e &es"#')e& T!e /'s:+i"' /a8es a #a(" .!ic! i"

ca%%'" &e*e'p ,) /ea%s '( "#ia a%& e##'# a%& .!ic! ce#"ai%) c'+& %'" !a*e ,ee% p#'&+ce& as a #es+" '(

c'i%ci&e%ce T!+s "!e s'e e4pa%a"i'% ('# "!is s)s"e/ is "!a" "!is c#ea"+#e2 .!ic! /a8es a #a(" 0+s" a (e. .ee8s



a" /'s" a("e# !a"c!i%$ (#'/ "!e e$$2 is e%&'.e& .i"! "!e %ecessa#) 8%'.e&$e a%& c'%s"i"+"i'% ('# "!is "as8 a%&

!as ,ee% p#'$#a//e& ('# i"

I" is :+i"e a pai%s"a8i%$ "as8 "' s"ic8 e$$s "'$e"!e# '%e ,) '%e a%& /a8e a #a(" A%& si%ce "!ese e$$s .i

spi" 'pe% i% "!e %e4" seas'%2 "!e /'s:+i"' .i &ie .i"!'+" seei%$ "!e #es+" '( i"s a,'+# A("e# a)i%$ "!e e$$s i"

!as %' (+#"!e# "ies .i"! "!e e$$s T!e /'s:+i"'2 .!ic! .i s!'#") &ie2 $'es "' $#ea" e%$"!s a" %' pe#s'%a $ai%

"' e%s+#e "!e sa(e") '( i"s e$$s a("e# i"s &ea"!

S'/e"!i%$ "!a" is #ea) .'#"!) '( %'"e a" "!is p'i%" is "!a" "!e /'s:+i"' !as a,s'+"e) %'"!i%$ "' $ai% i% spi"e

'( a i"s e(('#" T!e a,'#i'+s "as8 i" ca##ies '+" !as %' e((ec" '% i"s '.% i(e T!a" is "' sa)2 "!e /'s:+i"' &'es%" $' "'

"!ese e%$"!s "' s"a) ai*e2 ,+" "' sa*e "!e %e4" $e%e#a"i'% I" /a8es "!e /'s" app#'p#ia"e &ecisi'% a%& &'es a "!e

%ecessa#) "!i%$s "' pe#(ec"i'% "' s+ccee& i% a &i((ic+" "as8 "' sa*e a $e%e#a"i'% i" .i %e*e# see2 a%& .i %e*e# 8%'.

.!a" c'%&i"i'%s i" .i &e*e'p +%&e# a%& .!a" &a%$e#s i" .i (ace

T!'se .!' &e(e%& e*'+"i'%a#) "!e'#) cai/ "!a" c#ea"+#es e4is" ,eca+se '( c'i%ci&e%ce2 a%& s+$$es" "!a"

"!e#e is a se(is! s"#+$$e ('# i(e i% %a"+#e I( "!is cai/ .e#e "#+e2 "!e /'s:+i"' c'+& ,e e4pec"e& "' "a8e %'

i%"e#es" i% i"s )'+%$2 "' a) "!e e$$s i% a%) pace a%& "' /a8e %' e(('#" "' &e(e%& "!e/ a%& s+pp) '"!e# %ee&s

B+" as .e ca% see (#'/ "!e i%('#/a"i'% .!ic! !as ,ee% p#'*i&e& s' (a#2 "!e /'s:+i"' &'es %'" ,e!a*e i% "!is.a) a%& p+"s a '" '( e(('#" i%"' a 0', .!'se #es+"s i" .i %e*e# see

I" is :+i"e pai% "' see "!a" "!e#e is %' s"#+$$e ('# i(e i% "!e /'s:+i"' T!e c'//'%-se%se ac"i'%s i" "a8es

a#e /a&e +%&e# "!e i%spi#a"i'% i" is p#'*i&e& .i"! I" is G'& W!' $i*es "!is se%se '( se(-sac#i(ice "' "!e

/'s:+i"' I% "!e (''.i%$ *e#se '( "!e Q+#a%2 G'& e4pai%s !'. e*e#)"!i%$ is s+,/issi*e "' Hi/

Everyo"e !" the heave"s a"& o" the Earth 6e#o"3s to H!' A## are su6!ss!ve to H!' It !s He Who

or!3!"ate& %reat!o" a"& the" re3e"erates !t' That !s very easy for H!' H!s !s the ost e;a#te& &es!3"at!o"

!" the heave"s a"& the Earth' He !s the A#!3hty, the A##9W!se' *Qur+a", 81/.>9.72

(e#at!"9%overe& e33s

O*e# "!e as" "e% )ea#s2 e((ec"i*e /e"!'&s !a*e ,ee% &e*e'pe& ('# "!e p#ese#*a"i'% '( (''&s"+((s T!e

/'s" i/p'#"a%" '( "!ese is pac8a$i%$

T!e *a#ie") '( /i&$e 8%'.% as "!e Chironomidae ?i% "!e sa/e '#&e#2 Diptera2 as /'s:+i"'es@ +ses "!is

/e"!'& "' p#ese#*e i"s e$$s

T!e e$$s a#e ai& i% a pie '( $ea"i%-i8e s+,s"a%ce2 ei"!e# i% "!e s!ape '( a (#a/e '# a s"#i%$ T!e $ea"i%

/ass p#'"ec"s "!e e$$s (#'/ ,ei%$ ,'.% a.a)2 (#'/ &#)i%$ +p2 (#'/ s+&&e% c!a%$es i% "e/pe#a"+#e a%& (#'/

e%e/ies I% a&&i"i'%2 "!a%8s "' "!is s+,s"a%ce "!e () s"ic8s "!e e$$s "' pa%"s '# s"'%es a%& "!+s as' p#e*e%"s

"!e e$$s (#'/ $e""i%$ 's" i% "!e .a"e#

L!fe 6uoy e33s

T!e e$$s '( "!e Anopheles /'s:+i"'es2 .!ic! se#*e as *ec"'#s ('# /aa#ia2 !a*e a specia s!ape a%&

s"#+c"+#e "' p#e*e%" "!ei# si%8i%$ a%& e%a,e "!e/ "' s"a) '% "!e s+#(ace '( "!e .a"e# Li""e ai# c!a/,e#s '% "!e

'+"si&e '( "!e e$$s!e a%& ('a"i%$ e&$es s+##'+%&i%$ "!e e$$ 8eep i" a,'*e .a"e# T!e ('a"i%$ e&$es i%c#ease

"!e s+#(ace "e%si'% '( "!e .a"e# a%& "!a%8s "' "!is "e%si'% "!e e$$ &'es %'" si%8



S+#(ace "e%si'% c#ea"es a ('#ce2 .!ic! s/a c#ea"+#es i% pa#"ic+a# ca%%'" pass "!#'+$! H'.e*e#2 "!is is

%'" +s+a) a ,a& "!i%$ as i" e%a,es i%sec"s "' .a8 '% "!e .a"e# .i"! ease T!a%8s "' s+pp'#" s"#+c"+#es ('+%&

'% "!e e$s '( s'/e i%sec"s2 s+c! as i""e !ai#s '# 'i) sec#e"i'%s c'*e#i%$ "!e (ee"2 "!e) a#e a,e "' /'*e /+c!

/'#e easi) '% "!e s+#(ace '( .a"e#

T!e ai# c!a/,e#s a%& ('a"i%$ e&$es '% "!e e$$s '( "!e Anopheles /'s:+i"' /a8e $#ea" +se '( "!e

p!)sica a. '( s+#(ace "e%si'% H'.e*e#2 as !as a#ea&) ,ee% /e%"i'%e&2 %ei"!e# "!e a#*ae i%si&e "!e e$$s %'#

"!e /'"!e# /'s:+i"'2 .!' !e#se( '%ce !a"c!e& (#'/ '%e '( "!ese e$$s2 !as a%) 8%'.e&$e '( "!e s+#(ace

"e%si'% '# "!e s"#+c"+#es '% "!e e$$s "!a" /a8e +se '( i"

T!e#e is %' p'ssi,ii") '( s+c! a% a""#i,+"e ,ei%$ ac:+i#e& '*e# "i/e I( "!is s"#+c"+#e !a& (aie& "' appea#

'% "!e e$$ 0+s" '%ce2 a "!e Anopheles e$$s .'+& !a*e s+%8 "' "!e ,'""'/ '( "!e .a"e# a%& "!e /'s:+i"' .'+&

!a*e &ie& '+"

B+" s+c! a si"+a"i'% %e*e# !appe%s F'# "!e Anopheles /'s:+i"'es2 i8e a '"!e# c#ea"+#es2 c'/e "' i(e

c'/pe"e .i"! .!a"e*e# "!e) %ee& "' c'%"i%+e "!ei# e4is"e%ce &esi$%e& i% "!e /'s" app#'p#ia"e .a)

G'& !as c#ea"e& "!e c!a#ac"e#is"ics %ee&e& ,) eac! c#ea"+#e a%& !as i%spi#e& pe#(ec") i% eac! '( "!e/ "!e

"as8s "!e) .i ca##) '+" G'& !as p'.e# '*e# a "!i%$s T!e &+") "!a" ,e(as /a% is "' #e(ec" '% "!e pe#(ec"i'%'( His c#ea"i'% a%& "' &ei*e# !i/se( "' His e"e#%a /i$!" G'& "es +s i% a *e#se '( "!e Q+#a% "!a" "!e#e is %'

'"!e# &ei")

Say/ 4Who !s the Lor& of the heave"s a"& the Earth=5 Say/ 4(o&'5 Say/ 4So $hy have you ta:e"

prote%tors apart fro H! $ho possess "o po$er to he#p or har eve" these#ves=5 Say/ 4Are the 6#!"&

a"& see!"3 e<ua#= Or are &ar:"ess a"& #!3ht the sae= Or have they ass!3"e& part"ers to (o& $ho %reate

as He %reates, so that a## %reat!"3 sees the sae to the=5 Say/ 4(o& !s the Creator of a## th!"3s' He !s

the O"e, Who %o"<uers a##'5 *Qur+a", -8/->2

Ba6oo os<u!toes

S'/e /'s:+"i' species a) "!ei# e$$s i% ,a/,'' s"e/s2 .!ic! p#'*i&e ('# "!e a#*ae a sa(e e%*i#'%/e%"

"!a" as' /ee"s "!ei# '"!e# %ee&s

Li8e '"!e# /'s:+i"'es2 "!ese /'s:+i"'es !a*e a +%i:+e /e"!'& '( e$$ a)i%$ T!e /'s:+i"' s"ic8s i"s #ea#

e$s "!#'+$! "!e !'es '( ,a/,'' s"e/s i%"' "!e .a"e# e(" i%si&e a%& "!+s ass+#es i"se( "!a" "!e e$$s .i &#'p

i%"' .a"e#2 .!e#e "!e) .i c'%"i%+e "!ei# &e*e'p/e%"

W!e% "!e (i#s" #ai% (as "!e e$$s $' i%"' "!e i%c+,a"i'% p!ase Wi"!i% - &a)s '( "!e e$$s ,ei%$ ai&2 "!e

i%c+,a"i'% p!ase c'/es "' a% e%& a%& "!e $#+,s s"a#" "' !a"c! T!e $#+,s i%si&e "!e e$$s /a"+#e a%& !a"c! a"

p#ac"ica) "!e sa/e /'/e%" Wi"!i% a /i%+"e a "!e $#+,s s"a#" .a%&e#i%$ a#'+%& i% "!e .a"e# T!e) /'*e

a#'+%& %'%-s"'p2 ea"i%$ *i#"+a) a%)"!i%$ "!e) c'/e ac#'ss a%& $#'. a" a% i%c#e&i,e #a"e

Was i" "!e a%ces"'#s '( "!ese species '( /'s:+i"' "!a" c'%c+&e& (#'/ "!ei# ',se#*a"i'%s "!a" "!e /'s"

sec+#e pace ('# "!ei# )'+%$ .as ,a/,'' s"e/s a%& "!e% &eci&e& "!a" a &esce%&a%"s s!'+& +se "!e sa/e

/e"!'&J Was "!is '#&e# "!e% passe& '% (#'/ $e%e#a"i'% "' $e%e#a"i'% "' e*e#) %e. (e/aeJ

As .e !a*e see%2 s+c! :+es"i'%s i%e*i"a,) c'%(#'%" +s a" e*e#) s"a$e T!e a%s.e#s "' "!ese :+es"i'%s

ea& e*e#) pe#s'% .i"! a c'%scie%ce "' '%e p'i%" "!e (ac" '( c#ea"i'% I% a i""e .a"e# c'ec"e& i% s'/e ,a/,''

s"e/ i% s'/e pa#" '( "!e .'#& '# '"!e#2 "!e#e is a i(e ('#/ "!a" .e &' %'" 8%'. a,'+"2 "!a" .e !a*e %'" e*e%



"!'+$!" a,'+"2 a%& "!is i(e ('#/ !as ,ee% c#ea"e& i% a pe#(ec" /a%%e# T!is pe#(ec" c#ea"i'% e%c'/passes "!e

e%"i#e +%i*e#se

G'& p'i%"s '+" i% a *e#se '( "!e Q+#a% "!e i/p'#"a%ce '( "!i%8i%$ a,'+" His c#ea"i'%s

) A"& the $ater $h!%h (o& se"&s &o$" fro the s:y 1 6y $h!%h He 6r!"3s the Earth to #!fe $he"!t $as &ea& a"& s%atters a6out o" !t %reatures of every :!"& 1a%& "!e *a#)i%$ &i#ec"i'%s '( "!e .i%&s2 a%&

"!e c'+&s s+,se#*ie%" ,e".ee% !ea*e% a%& ea#"!2 there are s!3"s for peop#e $ho use the!r !"te##e%t' *Qur+a",

./->02

A"& !" your %reat!o" a"& a## the %reatures He has sprea& a6out far a"& "ear there are s!3"s for true

6e#!evers' *Qur+a", 0F/02

CHAN(E IN THE AEARANCE O THE E((S/THE LAR?AL HASE

T!e )'+%$ /'s:+i"' %e.) e/e#$e& (#'/ "!e e$$ ,ea#s %' #ese/,a%ce "' "!e /a"+#e s"a"e I" is as

"!'+$! i" is a c'/pe"e) &i((e#e%" c#ea"+#e T!e ,'&) '( "!e a#*a is app#'4i/a"e) 5-5< // ?776-77< i%c!@ i%

e%$"! a%& is &i*i&e& i%"' sec"i'%s c'%sis"i%$ '( "!e !ea&2 "!e "!'#a4 a%& "!e a,&'/e% T!e !ea& is '*a-

s!ape& .i"! e)es '% ei"!e# si&e "!a" /ee" i% "!e /i&&e2 .i"! a s!'#" a%"e%%a a,'*e eac! e)e B+" "!e a#*a !as

"' $' "!#'+$! a '%$ a%& &i((ic+" 0'+#%e) ,e('#e i" "+#%s i%"' a /a"+#e /'s:+i"'

T!e a#*ae i*e +%&e#.a"e# Beca+se "!e) ea" c'%s"a%")2 "!e) e%a#$e =- "i/es i% "!e space '( a .ee8

T!is is "!e '%) "i/e i% "!e /'s:+i"'s i(e c)ce "!a" i" $#'.s T!e a#*a is 0+s" !+%$#)2 ea"s a%& $e"s ,i$$e#

Ho$ &oes the #arva fee& !" the $ater=

I% "!is p!ase i% '#&e# "' ,#ea"!e "!e a#*a !as "' #e/ai% s+spe%&e& '*e# "!e .a"e# .i"!'+" &#'.%i%$ B+"

"!e#e is a p#',e/ H'. ca% a /'s:+i"'2 .!ic! c'%s"a%") %ee&s "' (ee&2 $e" (''& .!e% i" is c'%s"a%")

s+spe%&e& a,'*e .a"e#J A specia /e"!'& !as "' ,e ('+%& ('# "!is2 ,+" "!e c#ea"+#e i% :+es"i'% is '%) a a#*a2

.i"! %' capaci") "' "!i%8 '# &e*e'p a /e"!'&

I( %ecessi") &ic"a"es2 "!e a#*a ca% &i*e i%"' "!e .a"e#2 ,+" '%) ('# a s!'#" "i/e ,eca+se i" !as "' c'/e +p "' "!e

s+#(ace "' ,#ea"!e F'# "!is #eas'%2 i" is i/p'ssi,e "' (ee& ,) &i*i%$ i% "!is .a)

A *e#) i/p'#"a%" /ec!a%is/ p#ese%" i% "!e a#*a a'.s i" "' ea" !ea&-&'.% i% "!e .a"e# T!a%8s "' "!is

/ec!a%is/2 "!e a#*a2 .!ic! ca%%'" $' a("e# i"s p#e)2 a$i"a"es "!e .a"e# a%& ,#i%$s p#e) "' i"s /'+"! I" c#ea"es ac+##e%" i% "!e .a"e# ,) "!e #api& s!a8i%$ '( "!e 6 se"s '( (i%e-!ai#e& ,#+s!es '% ei"!e# si&e '( i"s /'+"! Bac"e#ia

('+%& i% "!e .a"e# a#e "!+s $+i&e& i%"' "!e a#*as /'+"! ,) "!e /'"i'% '( "!e .a"e# T!e a#*a as' ea"s "!e

,ac"e#ia "!a" $e" s"+c8 i% "!ese ,#+s!es A /'s:+i"' a#*a ca% sie*e a,'+" 577-52777 cc '( .a"e# a &a) ,) "!is

/e"!'&

As .e !a*e see%2 "!e#e is a% e*i&e%" &esi$% i% "!e a#*a "!e ,#+s!es a#'+%& i"s /'+"! a#e specia (ee&i%$

"''s T!a%8s "' "!is s)s"e/ "!e a#*a ca% #eac! i"s p#e) .i"!'+" &#'.%i%$ I% His ,'+%&ess c'/passi'%2



A/i$!") G'& /a%i(es"s Hi/se( as "!e P#'*i&e# ?al-Razzaq@ '( a C#ea"i'%2 a%& p#'"ec"s "!e /'s:+i"' a#*ae

G'& !as i%&ee& c#ea"e& a c#ea"+#es "' pe#(ec"i'% A%& e*e#) i*i%$ c#ea"+#e is p#'*i&e& ('# ,) G'&

Ho$ a"y %reatures %a""ot fe"& for these#ves (o& prov!&es for the as He prov!&es for you' He

!s the A##9Hear!"3, the A##9"o$!"3' *Qur+a", .G/>12

Breath!"3 hea&9&o$"

O%e '( "!e ,asic %ee&s '( "!e c'%s"a%") (ee&i%$ a#*a is ,#ea"!i%$ B+" !'. is i" "!a" "!e a#*a is a,e %'"

'%) "' ,#ea"!e ,+" as' ea" .!ie i" is s+spe%&e& +psi&e-&'.%J

H+/a% ,ei%$s /a8e +se '( *a#i'+s specia &e*ices ('# ,#ea"!i%$ +%&e#.a"e# ?'4)$e% c)i%&e#s2 s%'#8es2

ai# p+/ps2 e"c@ M's:+i"' a#*ae2 '% "!e '"!e# !a%&2 a#e %a"+#a) e:+ippe& .i"! &i*i%$ e:+ip/e%" si/ia# "'

"!ese W!e% "!e) a#e !ea&-&'.% i% "!e .a"e#2 "!e) ,#ea"!e "!#'+$! #espi#a"'#) "+,es 'ca"e& '% "!ei# !i%&

,'&ies S'/e a#*ae s"a) pa#ae "' "!e .a"e# a%& +se "!#ee #espi#a"i'% !'es '% "!e s"'/ac! T!ese s)s"e/s

#ese/,e "!e s%'#8es a%& ai# p+/ps +se& ,) &i*e#s

T!ese (ea"+#es /a) see/ i8e /e#e ,i''$ica &e"ais "' +s2 ,+" ac"+a) "!e) #e*ea a% i/p'#"a%" (ac" I(

s+c! a% i%"ei$e%" &esi$% e4is"s2 "!e#e /+s" ,e a C#ea"'# .i"! a s+pe#i'# i%"ei$e%ce T!is S+p#e/e C#ea"'#2 "!e

L'#& '( "!e +%i*e#se2 is G'&2 "!e 0+&$e2 "!e e&+ca"'# a%& "!e pa%%e# '( a "!e .'#&s (#'/ "!e s/aes" "' "!e

$#ea"es"

G'& s!'.s e*i&e%ce '( His e4is"e%ce "' +s ,) /a8i%$ His a#" /a%i(es" i% a "!e i(e ('#/s He !as

c#ea"e& T!is a#" is pai% "' see e*e#).!e#e2 (#'/ "!e c'/pe4 s"#+c"+#e '( "!e !+/a% ,#ai% "' "!e i%(i%i") '(

space2 (#'/ "!e &i$es"i*e s)s"e/ '( "!e /'s:+i"' "' "!e pe#(ec"i'% '( "!e !+/a% ,'&) a%& /ic#'sc'pic

c#ea"+#es

I% "!e 67"! *e#se '( S+#a! Fa"i# i% "!e Q+#a%2 G'& sa)s "!e (''.i%$

Say/ 4Have you thou3ht a6out your part"er &e!t!es, those you %a## upo" 6es!&es (o&= Sho$ e

$hat they have %reate& of the Earth or &o they have a part"ersh!p !" the heave"s=5 Have We 3!ve" the

a Boo: $hose C#ear S!3"s they fo##o$= No !"&ee& The $ro"3&oers pro!se ea%h other "oth!"3 6ut

&e#us!o"' *Qur+a", 8F/012

What !f $ater 3ets !"to the s"or:e#=

T!a%8s "' s%'#8e-i8e '#$a%s2 "!e /'s:+i"' a#*ae ca% ca##) '% "!ei# i*es i% "!e .a"e# .i"! ease

H'.e*e#2 "!e#e is a &a%$e# i%!e#e%" i% ,#ea"!i%$ "!#'+$! a s%'#8e Wa*es ('#/i%$ '% "!e .a"e# '# "!e e((ec" '(

.i%& ca% #es+" i% .a"e# $e""i%$ i%"' "!e s%'#8e a%& "!e#e('#e "!e /'s:+i"' &#'.%i%$H'.e*e#2 "!a%8s "' a% i/p'#"a%" p#e*e%"a"i*e /eas+#e2 "!e /'s:+i"' is p#'"ec"e& (#'/ ,ei%$ !a#/e& ,)

"!is p'"e%"ia &a%$e# T!e e%& '( "!e s%'#8e "!a" c'/es i%"' c'%"ac" .i"! "!e ai# is c'*e#e& .i"! a specia 8i%&

'( 'i T!is 'i !as a .a"e# #epee%" ?!)&#'p!',ic@ p#'pe#") W!e% "!e a#*a is s+spe%&e& !ea&-&'.% i% "!e

.a"e#2 "!e 'i p#e*e%"s .a"e# $e""i%$ "!#'+$! "!e !'e '( "!e #espi#a"'#) "+,e



T!is sec#e"i'% is specia) c#ea"e& ('# .a"e# W!e% "!e a#*a is p+" i%"' a (+i& '"!e# "!a% .a"e#2 ('#

e4a/pe pe"#'e+/2 "!e sec#e"i'% (ais "' (+%c"i'% Pe"#'e+/ $e"s i%"' "!e s%'#8e a%& ca+ses "!e a#*a "'

&#'.%

T!e (ac" "!a" "!e "ip '( "!e #espi#a"'#) "+,e '( a 57 // ?76 i%c!@ a#*a is 0+s" a (e. /ii/e"#es i% e%$"!

is %'" s'/e"!i%$ "!a" ca% ,e passe& '*e# i$!") Le"s p'i%" '+" "!e &e"ais

-"!e#e is a specia p#eca+"i'%a#) /eas+#e "' ei/i%a"e "!e #is8 '( .a"e# $e""i%$ i%"' "!e s%'#8e2

-"!e sec#e"i'% is p#'&+ce& e4ac") .!e#e i" is %ee&e&2 ie ,) "!e ces a" "!e "ip '( "!e ai# "+,e2

-"!is 'i) sec#e"i'% is p#'&+ce& i% e*e#) %e. $e%e#a"i'%

Ca% "!ese (ac"'#s ,e e4pai%e& ,) c'i%ci&e%ceJ O( c'+#se %'"2 ,eca+se c'i%ci&e%ce ca+ses c'%(+si'% Mii'%s

'( c'i%ci&e%ces !appe%i%$ '%e a("e# a%'"!e# .'+& /ea% c!a's S)s"e/s a%& /ec!a%is/s c'%sis"i%$ '( i%&epe%&e%"

pa#"s .'#8i%$ i% +%is'% ('# a c'//'% ai/ a#e %'" "!e p#'&+c" '( c!a's ,+" '( i%"ei$e%" &esi$%

E*'+"i'%a#) "!e'#) /a8es "!e asse#"i'% "!a" i*i%$ "!i%$s !a*e e*'*e& '*e# "i/e (#'/ a si/pe# ('#/ "'

"!ei# p#ese%" s"a"e Acc'#&i%$ "' "!is "!e'#)2 "!is &e*e'p/e%" 'cc+#s as a #es+" '( a c!ai% '( c'i%ci&e%"a

c!a%$es

H'.e*e# /+c! )'+ "#) "' &#ess "!is +p as scie%"i(ic2 +si%$ La"i% %a/es a%& c'/pe4 "e#/i%''$)2 "!eesse%"ia '$ic '( e*'+"i'%a#) "!e'#) ca% ,e e4p#esse& i% a si%$e .'#& C'i%ci&e%ce

N'. e"s !a*e a ''8 a" "!e cai/s e*'+"i'%a#) "!e'#) /a8es a,'+" !'. "!e specia s"#+c"+#e e%a,i%$

/'s:+i"'es "' ,#ea"!e .as ('#/e&

Acc'#&i%$ "' e*'+"i'%a#) "!e'#)2 "!'+sa%&s '( )ea#s a$' /'s:+i"'es /+s" !a*e !a& a si/pe# s"#+c"+#e

I% "!is i/a$i%a#) sce%a#i'2 e"s s+pp'se "!a" "!e #espi#a"'#) "+,es '( "!e /'s:+i"'es '( "!e "i/e !a& %'" )e"

&e*e'pe& S' .!a" a,'+" "!e /'s:+i"' a#*ae '( "!e "i/eJ

5@ T!e a#*a c'+& %'" s"a) !ea&-&'.% i% "!e .a"e#2 s' "!e) .'+& !'& "!ei# !ea&s a,'*e .a"e# i% '#&e#

"' ,#ea"!e T!e i%e*i"a,e c'%c+si'% '( "!is .'+& ,e2 '( c'+#se2 "!a" a "!e a#*ae &ie '( !+%$e#

@ Le"s s+pp'se "!a" a #espi#a"'#) "+,e is appe%&e& "' "!e ,'&) '( "!e a#*a ,) c!a%ce ?.e .i &isc+ss

"!e i/p'ssi,ii") '( "!is a"e#@2 "!e a#*ae .'+& &#'.% &+e "' "!e a,se%ce '( 'i a" "!e "ip '( "!e "+,e "' p#e*e%"

.a"e# $e""i%$ i%"' i" T!e a#*a .'+& %'" e*e% !a*e a sec'%& "' .ai" ('# "!e ces2 .!ic! s)%"!esise "!is 'i "'

('#/ i% "!e ,'&) As !as ,ee% &e/'%s"#a"e&2 "!is s"a"e '( a((ai#s c#ea"es i%c'%sis"e%cies i% e*'+"i'%a#) "!e'#)

i"se(

@ Le"s s+pp'se "!a" "!e #espi#a"'#) "+,e a%& "!e 'i a" "!e "ip '( "!is "+,e s'/e!'. ('#/e& a" "!e sa/e

"i/e '% "!e a#*as ,'&) I" .'+& '%) sa*e "!e i(e '( "!a" pa#"ic+a# a#*a2 ,eca+se "!e a#*a .'+& %'" ,e a,e

"' pass '% a c!a%$e i% i"s ,'&) "' "!e %e4" $e%e#a"i'% ?+s" as a .'/a% .!' c+"s '(( !e# (i%$e# &'es %'" $i*e

,i#"! "' a c!i& .i"! a /issi%$ (i%$e#@ T!e#e('#e2 i% '#&e# ('# a ,'&i) c!a%$e "' ,e passe& '% "' "!e %e4"

$e%e#a"i'%2 i" is %ecessa#) ('# e*'+"i'% "' a&& "!e e%"i#e $e%e"ic c'&e "' "!e DNA 'ca"e& i% "!e c#ea"+#es

#ep#'&+c"i*e ces2 #a"!e# "!a% 0+s" c#ea"i%$ a %e. '#$a% '# '#$a%eeT!is is a *e#) i/p'#"a%" p'i%" F'# "!is #eas'%2 e"s e4a/i%e "!e s+,0ec" ,) /ea%s '( a%'"!e# e4a/pe

Le"s s+pp'se "!a" a %e. '#$a%2 ('# e4a/pe a i*e#2 .as appe%&e& "' "!e ,'&) '( a c#ea"+#e cai/e& ,) "!e

e*'+"i'%is"s "' ,e '%e '( "!e a%ces"'#s '( /a% T!e i*e#s $e%e"ic c'&e c'%sis"s '( /ii'%s '( cip!e#s E*e#)

'%e '( "!ese cip!e#s !as "' ,e a&&e& "' "!e DNA i% "!e #ep#'&+c"i*e ces '( "!e c#ea"+#e ('# a i*e# "' e/e#$e i%

"!e %e4" $e%e#a"i'% O%e si%$e /is"a8e i% "!e /ii'%s '( cip!e#s .'+& #es+" i% "!e i*e# %'" ,ei%$ ('#/e&2 '#



%'" ,ei%$ a,e "' (+%c"i'% a%& ,ei%$ !a#/(+ #a"!e# "!a% ,e%e(icia "' "!e a%i/a T!e i/a$i%a#) c#ea"+#e i%

:+es"i'% .'+& %'" ,e a,e "' s+#*i*e a%& .'+& &ie '+"

T!is ,#i%$s +s "' a%'"!e# p'i%" W!a" .'+& "!e c#ea"+#e i% :+es"i'% &' +%"i "!e i*e# ('#/e& i% i"s ,'&)J

W!ic! '#$a% .'+& ca##) '+" "!e *i"a (+%c"i'%s pe#('#/e& ,) "!e i*e#J O,*i'+s)2 i" is i'$ica e*e% "' "!i%8

"!a" s+c! a c#ea"+#e /a) !a*e e4is"e& T!e (i#s" !+/a% ,ei%$ ca/e i%"' "!e .'#& pe#(ec") ('#/e&2 .!ic!

/ea%s "!a" !e /+s" !a*e ,ee% c#ea"e&

I% "!e sa/e .a)2 "!e /'s:+i"' as' !as "' ca##) "!e c!a#ac"e#is"ics i" p'ssesses i% "!e ('#/ '( $e%e"ic

c'&i%$ i% i"s DNA O"!e#.ise "!ese c!a#ac"e#is"ics .'+& %'" appea# i% "!e %e4" $e%e#a"i'% T!e $e%e"ic c'&i%$

'( %'" '%) "!e #espi#a"'#) "+,e ,+" as' '( "!e 'i p#'&+ce& ,) "!e ces a" "!e "ip '( "!is "+,e .'+& !a*e "' ,e

i%"#'&+ce& si/+"a%e'+s)2 c'/pe"e) a%& (a+"ess) i%"' "!e #ep#'&+c"i*e ces '( "!e i/a$i%a#) c#ea"+#e

s+pp'se& "' ,e "!e a%ces"'# '( "!e /'s:+i"'2 .!ic! is a% i/p'ssi,ii") T!is /ea%s '%ce a$ai% "!a" "!e /'s:+i"'

ca/e i%"' e4is"e%ce pe#(ec") ('#/e&2 ie i" .as c#ea"e&

S' !'. &'es "!e /'s:+i"' &is"#i,+"e "!e ai# i" ,#ea"!es "!#'+$!'+" i"s ,'&)J

T!e ai# "a8e% i% ,) "!e /'s:+i"' (is ".' s/a sacs T!ese i""e sacs a#e c'%%ec"e& "' capia#) i%es

#+%%i%$ a'%$ "!e ,'&)2 .!ic! ca##) "!e ai# "' a ,'&) pa#"s Be".ee% "!e sacs is a !ea#"2 .!ic! is app#'p#ia"e('# "!e %ee&s '( "!e /'s:+i"' T!e !ea#" p+/ps "!e sacs .i"! #e$+a# ,ea"s a%& e%a,es ai# "' ,e &is"#i,+"e&

"!#'+$!'+" "!e ,'&)

A("e# "!e !ea#" c'/e "!e s"'/ac! a%& "!e i%"es"i%es T!e !ea#"2 s"'/ac! a%& i%"es"i%es as' !a*e "' ,e

pe#(ec" i% s!ape A'%$ .i"! "!e #espi#a"'#) s)s"e/2 "!ese '#$a%s a#e esse%"ia ('# "!e /'s:+i"' "' s+#*i*e T!e

/'s:+i"' !as "' e4is" as a% i%"e$#a .!'e i" is %'" p'ssi,e ('# "!e (ea"+#es i" p'ssesses "' ,e ac:+i#e& '*e# a

pe#i'& '( "i/e

M'#e'*e#2 "!ese (ea"+#es s!'. *a#ie") i% eac! species '( /'s:+i"' F'# e4a/pe2 "!e a#*a '( "!e

Mansonia *a#ie") &'es %'" c'/e +p "' "!e s+#(ace "' ,#ea"!e I%s"ea& i" +ses a ce*e# ,+" s'/e.!a" &i((ic+"

/e"!'&

Larva that 6reathes $!thout %o!"3 up to the

surfa%e of the $ater

O4)$e% ('+%& i% .a"e# is &iss'*e& i% "!e .a"e# a%& +"iise& ,) a "!e c#ea"+#es i*i%$ i% i"2 ,'"! (a+%a

a%& ('#a T!is '4)$e% acc+/+a"es i% "!e #''"s a%& "iss+es '( pa%"s T!e a#*ae '( "!e /'s:+i"' Mansonia

/a8e +se '( "!is '4)$e% pac8a$e& i% pa%"s T!e a#*a !as a sa.-i8e '#$a% ('# ,'#i%$ i%"' "!e #''"s a%&

"iss+e '( pa%"s "' &#a. '+" "!ei# '4)$e% c'%"e%" B) /ea%s '( "!is i" ca% c'/('#"a,) /ee" i"s '4)$e%

#e:+i#e/e%"s a%& #e/ai% pe#/a%e%") ,e'. .a"e#

He#e2 a$ai%2 "!e#e is ',*i'+s e*i&e%ce '( a &esi$% T!e s"#+c"+#e '( "!e Mansonia a#*a2 .!ic! &'es %'"

c'/e +p "' "!e s+#(ace '( "!e .a"e#2 c'%"ai%s e*e#)"!i%$ "!a" is #e:+i#e& ('# pie#ci%$ "!e #''"s a%& e4"#ac"i%$ "!eai# "!e) c'%"ai%

W!a" is /'#e2 "!e a#*a is a.a#e '( .!) i" !as ,ee% $i*e% "!is "'' as pa#" '( i"s ,'&) B+" "!e a#*as

8%'.e&$e is %'" 0+s" c'%(i%e& "' "!is T!e a#*a as' 8%'.s s'/e!'. "!a" i" %ee&s '4)$e% a%& "!a" "!e '4)$e%

is "' ,e ('+%& i% "!e #''"s '( pa%"s Na"+#a)2 "!e (ac" "!a" a a#*a '%) 5< // ?7< i%c!@ i% e%$"!2 "!a" !as

'%) 0+s" c'/e i%"' "!e .'#&2 !as a "!is 8%'.e&$e ca%%'" ,e e4pai%e& a.a) ,) cai/i%$ "!a" i" is

c'i%ci&e%ce



C#ose e"ey

I" .'+& %'" ,e acc+#a"e "' &esc#i,e a /'s:+i"' a#*ae as ca/ c#ea"+#es "!a" s.i/ a#'+%& i% "!e .a"e#

/i%&i%$ "!ei# '.% ,+si%ess /a8i%$ &' .i"! ,ac"e#ia ('# (''& La#*ae '( s'/e species a#e s'/e.!a" p#e&a"'#)

Fee&i%$ c'%"i%+'+s) a" "!is s"a$e2 "!e) /a) ea" '%e a%'"!e# .!e% "!e) a#e +%a,e "' (i%& (''& F'# "!is #eas'%2

"!e ,es" 8i%& '( .a"e# ('# "!e a#*as .e(a#e is %'" cea% .a"e# ,+" &i#") .a"e# (+ '( ,ac"e#ia W!e% i% cea%

.a"e#2 '%) a (e. a#*ae /a) s+#*i*e '+" '( "!e !a"c!i%$s (#'/ "!e #a("-i8e $#'+p '( e$$s

H'.e*e#2 "!e /'"!e# /'s:+i"' is pe#(ec") a.a#e '( "!is a%& is /'#e i8e) "' a) !e# e$$s i% &i#") .a"e#2

.!e#e app#'4i/a"e) 577 a#*ae .i e/e#$e sa(e a%& s'+%& (#'/ "!e e$$-#a("

I" is .'#"! p'i%"i%$ '+" a" "!is s"a$e "!a" "!e /'"!e#s ac"i'%s a#e as' ,ase& '% a c'%sci'+s &ecisi'%

W!e% a /'s:+i"' c'/es ac#'ss ".' s'+#ces '( .a"e#2 '%e '( .!ic! is cea% a%& "!e '"!e# &i#")2 !e# &ecisi'%

ea%s "'.a#&s "!e &i#") .a"e#

N'.2 &'es "!e /'s:+i"' "a8e "!ese /eas+#es "' e%s+#e s+#*i*a '( "!e species ,ase& '% "!'+$!" '#

',se#*a"i'%J O( c'+#se "!e#e is %' :+es"i'% '( "!e /'s:+i"' $ai%i%$ e4pe#ie%ce '% "!e ,asis '( .!ic! i" /a8es

&ecisi'%s a%& passi%$ '% "!is e4pe#ie%ce "' (+"+#e $e%e#a"i'%s

Ho$ to &ea# $!th a %urre"t

I% paces .!e#e "!e#e is a c+##e%"2 i% '#&e# "' s+#*i*e2 "!e $#'.i%$ a#*ae !a*e "' (i%& s'/e"!i%$ "' !'&

'% "' T!e) easi) s!#+$ '(( "!is p#',e/ ,) +si%$ "!e s+pp'#" s)s"e/ '% "!ei# ,'&ies

S'/e species '( a#*a ('+%& i% *e#) (as" ('.i%$ .a"e# !a*e a '%$ p#'pee# a""ac!e& "' "!ei# ,'&ies a" a

6<-&e$#ee a%$e B) /ea%s '( s/a c!i"i% !''8s 'ca"e& a" "!e "ip '( "!is p#'pee#2 "!e a#*a is a,e "' 8eep a

$#ip a%& p#'"ec" i"se( (#'/ "!e c+##e%"

Mos<u!to house

S'/e /'s:+i"' a#*ae a#e ,'#% a#c!i"ec"s T!ese a#*ae2 .!ic! &' %'" !a*e s+c8e#s .i"! .!ic! "' a""ac!

"!e/se*es "' s+#(aces2 ,+i& "!e/se*es !'+ses "' p#'"ec" "!e/se*es (#'/ ,'"! e%e/ies a%& "!e c+##e%" T!is

is a% i%"e#es"i%$ a%& s+#p#isi%$ 0',2 ('# eac! s"a$e is (+ '( &i((ic+"ies

Fi#s" '( a2 "!e %e.) !a"c!e& a#*a !as "' (ee "!e %ee& ('# a !'+se "' p#'*i&e sec+#i") a%& p#'"ec" i" (#'/

"!e c+##e%"2 a%& .i"! "!is i% /i%&2 "' &eci&e "' ,+i& a !'+se

I% "!e sec'%& p!ase2 "!e a#*a !as "' /a8e a pa% B+" a p#',e/ a#ises T!e a#*a !as %' "ec!%ica e:+ip/e%" '#

'#$a% "' +se as a "'' s+c! as a ,ea82 ca.s2 pa.s2 e"c M'#e'*e#2 "!e#e a#e %'" /a%) s+i"a,e /a"e#ias "' ,e ('+%&

+%&e#.a"e# ('# c'%s"#+c"i%$ a !'+se

H'.e*e#2 "!e a#*a2 .!'se e*e#) %ee& is "!'+$!" '+" i% a&*a%ce2 a#ea&) !as "!e /a"e#ias %ecessa#) ('#

!'+se ,+i&i%$ I" sec#e"es a $ea"i%e-i8e s+,s"a%ce2 .!ic! ca% easi) ,e s!ape& T!e a#*a2 +si%$ "!is /a"e#ia"' "!e ,es" a&*a%"a$e i% a .a) /'s" s+i"e& "' i"s '.% %ee&s2 /a8es a %es" #ese/,i%$ a "+,e2 .!ic! is 'pe% '%

,'"! si&es I" ,+#ies "!is "+,e i% "!e /+& '# "!e sa%& '# ca##ies i" a#'+%&

W!a" is .'#"! p'i%"i%$ '+" !e#e is "!a" "!e a#*a s"a#"s "' ,+i& a !'+se "' p#'"ec" i"se( as s''% as i"

!a"c!es (#'/ "!e e$$2 a%& i" a#ea&) !as "!e %ecessa#) /a"e#ias i% i"s ,'&)2 i% a #ea&)-"'-+se ('#/

O,*i'+s) s'/e 8i%& '( "#ai%i%$2 a%& !e%ce a ce#"ai% 8%'.e&$e '( c!e/is"#)2 is %ecessa#) "' p#'&+ce a

s+,s"a%ce "!a" ca% easi) ,e s!ape& +%&e#.a"e# ,+" .!ic! #e/ai%s e((ec"i*e i% .a"e# As "!e a#*a is %'" a



c!e/is"2 i" is %'" p'ssi,e ('# i" "' p#'&+ce "!e sec#e"i'% +si%$ i"s '.% i%"ei$e%ce a%& 8%'.e&$e I" is

c'/pe"e) se%seess a%& i'$ica "' c'%si&e# s+c! a p'ssi,ii") E*e% i(2 i% spi"e '( "!e i/p'ssi,ii") '( "!e

si"+a"i'%2 .e s+pp'se "!a" "!e a#*a !as +se& i"s '.% s8i a%& i%"ei$e%ce "' p#'&+ce s+c! a s+,s"a%ce2 i" is %'"

(easi,e "' "!i%8 "!a" i" !as i%s"ae& "!e s)s"e/ p#'&+ci%$ "!e sec#e"i'% i% i"s '.% ,'&) I" is as' ',*i'+s "!a" i"

ca%" ,+i& s+c! a %es" a%& ,+#) i"se( i% "!e sa%& '( i"s '.% acc'#&

E*e% i( a a#*a ac:+i#es "!ese c!a#ac"e#is"ics2 .!e"!e# ,) c!a%ce '# ,) e4pe#ie%ce2 i" ca%%'" pass '% i"s

ac:+i#e& 8%'.e&$e "' "!e %e4" $e%e#a"i'% I( a i*i%$ "!i%$ !as i%%a"e 8%'.e&$e2 a%& i( i" +ses "!is 8%'.e&$e

"' ,es" a&*a%"a$e a%& %a"+#a) p'ssesses a "!e (acii"ies a%& e:+ip/e%" "' /a8e +se '( "!is 8%'.e&$e2 "!is

ca% '%) /ea% '%e "!i%$ A "!ese "!i%$s a#e ac!ie*e& +%&e# "!e c'%"#' '( a s+pe#i'# i%"ei$e%ce2 a%& a#e

c#ea"e& "'$e"!e# .i"! "!is c#ea"+#e T!e s+pe#i'# i%"ei$e%ce "!a" $i*es "!is 8%'.e&$e a%& a""#i,+"es "' "!e

c#ea"+#e2 "!a" ,#i%$s e*e#)"!i%$ i%"' e4is"e%ce2 is '+# L'#& I" is e4p#esse& as (''.s i% a *e#se '( "!e Q+#a%

) Not eve" the sa##est spe%: e#u&es your Lor&, e!ther o" Earth or !" heave"' Nor !s there

a"yth!"3 sa##er tha" that, or #ar3er, $h!%h !s "ot re%or&e& !" a (#or!ous Boo:' *Qur+a", -1/>-2

What happe"s !" the $ater u"&er the su" for hours=

Up "' %'. .e !a*e "a8e& a,'+" !'. /'s:+i"'es spe%& "!e e%"i#e a#*a a%& p+pa p!ase i% .a"e#2 ei"!e# '% "!e

s+#(ace '# i% paces c'se "' "!e s+#(ace O*e# "i/e "!is .'+& !a*e a %e$a"i*e e((ec" '% "!e a#*ae H'.e*e#2 "!e a#*ae

a#e %'" i% "!e eas" a((ec"e& ,) s+%i$!"2 ,eca+se a%) p#',e/s "!a" c'+& 'cc+# a#e s'*e& #i$!" (#'/ "!e s"a#"2 "!a%8s "'

a pi$/e%" ('+%& i% "!e ,'&) '( "!e /'s:+i"'

T!is pi$/e%" s!ea"! c'%sis"s '( a %e".'#8 '( ces #ese/,i%$ +#'c)"es a/'s" c'/pe"e) (ie& .i"! +#ic

aci& $#a%+es T!e +#ic aci& ac"s as a s+%sc#ee% ('# "!e "#a%spa#e%" a#*ae a%& p+pae2 a%& acc'#&i%$) "!e

/'s:+i"' is a,e "' s"a) i% "!e s+% .i"!'+" $e""i%$ ,+#%"

A "!e c!a#ac"e#is"ics '( /'s:+i"'es se#*e as e*i&e%ce '( c#ea"i'% T' see "!is e*i&e%" (ac" '%ce a$ai%2e"s "!i%8 '( i" "!is .a) E*e% i( 0+s" "!is s!ie& .e#e "' ,e #e/'*e& (#'/ "!e /'s:+i"'s ,'&)2 a "!e '"!e#

a""#i,+"es .'+& ,ec'/e /ea%i%$ess a%& "!e a#*a .'+& ,+#% "' &ea"! i% "!e s+%

A "!e e4a/pes $i*e% +p "' %'. p'i%" "' '%e #eai") G'&2 W!' c#ea"es a "!e c!a#ac"e#is"ics "!a" /a8e

+p "!e /'s:+i"'2 !as i%c'/pa#a,e p'.e# a%& 8%'.e&$e T!e#e is %' '"!e# &ei") G'& i%('#/s +s as (''.s i%

a *e#se '( "!e Q+#a% "!a" %' pa#"%e# s!'+& ,e ass'cia"e& .i"! Hi/

Or have they ta:e" other &e!t!es 6es!&es H!= Say/ 4ro&u%e your proof Th!s !s the essa3e of

those $!th e a"& the essa3e of those 6efore e'5 But ost of the &o "ot :"o$ the truth, so they tur"

a$ay' *Qur+a", .-/.02

A BI( CHAN(E/ THE UAL STA(E

I% "!e /a0'#i") '( /'s:+i"'es "!e a#*a p!ase as"s +p "' '%e .ee8 T!e &+#a"i'% '( "!is p!ase /ai%)

&epe%&s '% "e/pe#a"+#e2 a"!'+$! (ee&i%$ is as' a% i%&i#ec" (ac"'#



T!e a#*a $#'.s c'%s"a%")2 a%& i% a s!'#" "i/e i"s s8i% s"a#"s "' #es"#ic" i"s $#'."! T!is /ea%s "!e "i/e

!as c'/e ('# "!e (i#s" s8i% "' ,e s!e&



The tra"sforat!o" 6e3!"s

T!e (as"-$#'.i%$ a#*a (ees "!e %ee& ('# a s!a#p "'' "' c+" 'pe% i"s "'+$! s8i% A" "!is s"a$e i" is

i/p'ssi,e ('# "!e p+pa "' e%is" a%) 8i%& '( assis"a%ce I" !as "' s'*e "!is p#',e/ ,) i"se(

Up +%"i %'.2 "!e a#*a !as easi) ,ee% a,e "' (i%& e*e#)"!i%$ i" #e:+i#es a" eac! s"a$e '( i"s &e*e'p/e%"

G'&2 W!' &'es e*e#)"!i%$ "' pe#(ec"i'%2 !as c#ea"e& "!e a#*a "'$e"!e# .i"! a "!e '#$a%s i" %ee&s ('# speci(ic

p+#p'ses

A" "!e ,ac8 '( "!e a#*as !ea& "!e#e is a% '#$a% +se& ('# ,#ea8i%$ "!e "'+$! s8i% T!is '#$a% is &isca#&e&

(#'/ "!e ,'&) as s''% as "!e s8i% is s!e& I( "!is '#$a% (aie& "' &e*e'p2 '# .as a"e i% &e*e'pi%$2 "!e a#*a

.'+& ,e +%a,e "' cas" '(( "!e s8i% a%& .'+& s+(('ca"e "' &ea"!

T!e %e. s8i%2 .!ic! is s'(" a%& (e4i,e2 a'.s "!e a#*a "' c'%"i%+e "' $#'. T!e /'s:+i"' a#*a .i

s!e& "!#ee /'#e s8i%s ,) "!e "i/e i" c'/pe"es i"s $#'."! I" &e*e'ps ,) s!e&&i%$ i"s s8i% 6 "i/es i% a a%&

(i%a) ,ec'/es 57 // ?76 i%c!@ i% e%$"!

T!e /'s:+i"' $#+,s !a*e %'. e%"e#e& "!e (i%a p!ase ,e('#e ,ec'/i%$ (+)-(e&$e& /'s:+i"'es2 "!e

p+pa p!ase T!is is a *e#) s!'#" p!ase c'%sis"i%$ '( '%) a (e. &a)s a" "!e /'s"2 &+#i%$ .!ic! "i/e "!e p+pa

&'es %'" (ee& T!e !ea& '( "!e /'s:+i"'2 .!ic! is (+se& .i"! "!e "!'#acic sec"i'% "!a" .i a"e# ca##) "!e e$sa%& (ee" '( "!e /'s:+i"'2 is a#$e a%& #'+%& A" "!is s"a$e2 "!e /'s:+i"' is i8e a ,#a%& %e. c#ea"+#e2 a%& i"s

%ee&s !a*e as' c!a%$e&

Ne$ 6o&y, "e$ "ee&s, "e$ so#ut!o"s'''

I% "!e "#a%si"i'% p!ase (#'/ a#*a "' p+pa "!e #espi#a"'#) "+,es c'se '*e# T!is /ea%s "!a" "!e a#*a is e("

+%a,e "' ,#ea"!e H'.e*e#2 a s+#p#isi%$ &e*e'p/e%" 'cc+#s a%& ".' %e. .i%&pipes appea# '% "!e (#'%" '( "!e

p+pa O%ce /'#e "!e /'s:+i"' /a%a$es "' s"a) ai*e &+e "' a &e*e'p/e%" p#'$#a//e speci(ica) &esi$%e& ('#

i" T!e a#*a s"a#"s ,#ea"!i%$ ,) ee*a"i%$ "!ese ".' %e. .i%&pipes "' "!e s+#(ace '( "!e .a"e#

T!e p+pae s"a) c'se "' "!e .a"e# s+#(ace i% '#&e# "' ,#ea"!e A"!'+$! "!e) /'*e *e#) (as"2 "!e) !a*e %'

%+"#i"i'%a %ee&s T!e p+pa p!ase c'/es "' a% e%& i% -6 &a)s

T'.a#&s "!e e%& '( "!e p+pa p!ase "!e /'s:+i"' ,ec'/es /+c! &a#8e# i% c''+# a%& "!e s8i% ,ec'/es

/'#e "#a%spa#e%" Wi"!i% (i*e &a)s2 "!e p+pas s8i% spi"s a%& "!e /a"+#e /'s:+i"' is #ea&) "' e/e#$e (#'/ "!e

.a"e# T!is /'/e%" is a s!'. '( as"'%is!i%$ e4pe#"ise2 ('# "!e )'+%$ /'s:+i"' ea*es "!e ('a"i%$ p+pa .i"!'+"

"'+c!i%$ "!e .a"e# I" !as "' ,e a,e "' &' "!is2 as i" ca%%'" () i( i"s .i%$s $e" .e"

T!e .i%$s a%& e$s !a*e a#ea&) c'/pe"e& "!ei# &e*e'p/e%" &+#i%$ "!e p+pa p!ase a%& a#e #ea&)

.ai"i%$ i%si&e "!e p+pa "i "!e "i/e ('# "!ei# +se

The os<u!to over%oes &!ff!%u#t!es

+s" ,e('#e e/e#$i%$ (#'/ "!e c'c''%2 "!e p+pa "a8es a ,#ea"! a%& e4pa%&s T!is e4pa%si'% ca+ses "!ec'c''% "' spi"2 s"a#"i%$ (#'/ "!e !ea& T!is is a% i/p'#"a%" &e"ai2 ,eca+se i( "!e spi""i%$ s"a#"e& (#'/ "!e

,'""'/ #a"!e# "!a% "!e "'p2 "!e /'s:+i"' .'+& %'" c'/e "' "!e s+#(ace '( "!e .a"e# a%& .'+& &#'.%

A" "!is s"a$e2 "!e /'s:+i"' p#epa#i%$ "' e/e#$e (aces $#ea" &a%$e# I( .a"e# $'" i%"' "!e spi""i%$ c'c''%2

i" .'+& /ea% "!e e%& '( "!e /'s:+i"' H'.e*e#2 "!e %ecessa#) p#eca+"i'%s !a*e a#ea&) ,ee% "a8e% "' p#e*e%"

"!is &a%$e# T!e !ea& '( "!e spi""i%$ c'c''% is c'*e#e& .i"! a s"ic8) s+,s"a%ce "!a" p#e*e%"s "!e !ea& '( "!e

/'s:+i"' (#'/ c'/i%$ i%"' c'%"ac" .i"! "!e .a"e# T!is (+i&2 i% c'//'% .i"! "!e (+i& a#ea&) +se& ,) "!e



a%i/a i% "!e s%'#8e2 is .a"e#-#epee%" I( i" .e#e %'" ('# "!is specia i:+i& i% "!e !ea& #e$i'%2 "!e spi""i%$

c'c''% .'+& (i .i"! .a"e# T!e /'s:+i"'s .i%$s a%& ,'&) .'+& $e" .e" a%& i" .'+& si%8 "'$e"!e# .i"! "!e

c'c''%

T!a"s %'" "!e '%) &a%$e# "!e /'s:+i"' (aces .!e% e/e#$i%$ (#'/ "!e c'c''% %e. &i((ic+"ies a.ai" i"

Le"s $i*e s'/e "!'+$!" "' "!e si"+a"i'% '( "!e /'s:+i"' as i" a""e/p"s "' e4"#ac" i"se( (#'/ "!e "i$!"-(i""i%$

c'c''% e%c'si%$ i" I( i" 'ses i"s ,aa%ce2 "!e c'c''% /a) "+#% +psi&e &'.% T!e /'s:+i"' /a) c'/e i%"'

c'%"ac" .i"! "!e .a"e# as i" e/e#$es a%& $e" .e" B'"! p'ssi,ii"ies .'+& /ea% &ea"! ,) &#'.%i%$ ('# "!e

/'s:+i"'

T!e p+pa c'%"i%+es "' ,#ea"!e As "!e i$!"es" ,#ee9e /a) ca+se i" "' $e" .e" a%& c'%se:+e%") &ie2 "!e

/'s:+i"' c!''ses a /'/e%" .!e% "!e .i%& &#'ps "' c'/e '+" '( "!e p+pa T!e% i" s'.) p+"s i"s !ea& a%&

(#'%" (ee" '+" '( "!e c'c''% Res"i%$ i"s (#'%" (ee" '% "!e s+#(ace '( "!e .a"e#2 i" p+s "!e #es" '( i"s ,'&) '+" '(

"!e c'c''% ('a"i%$ i% "!e .a"e# A" "!is p'i%"2 i" is eas) "' see !'. "!e /'s:+i"' .as c#ea"e& .i"! pe#(ec")

&esi$%e& (ee" O% "!e /'s:+i"'s (ee" "!e#e is a specia s"#+c"+#e "' p#e*e%" "!e/ si%8i%$ i% "!e .a"e#

I( "!e#e .e#e %' s+c! (ea"+#e '% "!e /'s:+i"'s (ee"2 "!e a%i/a .'+& &#'.% i% "!e c'c''% ,e('#e

e/e#$i%$ '% "' "!e .a"e#A("e# e4"#ac"i%$ i"se( (#'/ "!e c'c''%2 "!e /'s:+i"' #es"s ('# a .!ie '% "!e .a"e# a%& "!e% (ies '((

O( c'+#se "!e#e a#e '"!e# aspec"s '( "!is /i#ac+'+s "#a%s('#/a"i'% "!a" s!'+& ,e $i*e% &+e

c'%si&e#a"i'%

- T!e a#*a i*i%$ i% "!e .a"e# !as %' .a) '( 8%'.i%$ .!a" ()i%$ is Ye" "!e .i%$s i" %ee&s "' () !a*e

&e*e'pe& pe#(ec") .!ie i" is s"i i% "!e .a"e#

- I" .'+& /ea% "!e e%& '( "!e /'s:+i"' i( "!e &e*e'p/e%" '( "!e .i%$s e%a,i%$ i" "' () a%& "!e

('#/a"i'% '( "!e (ee" e%a,i%$ i" "' s"a) '% "!e s+#(ace '( "!e .a"e# .e#e %'" c'/pe"e& .!ie i" .as s"i i% "!e

.a"e# T!e /'s:+i"' .'+& &#'.% as s''% as i" e/e#$e& (#'/ "!e p+pa H'.e*e#2 e*e#)"!i%$ is #ea&) '% "i/e

W!e% .e "!i%8 a,'+" a "!e s"a$es "!e /'s:+i"' $'es "!#'+$!2 (#'/ ,ei%$ ai& as a% e$$ i% .a"e# +%"i "!e

"i/e '( (i$!"2 .e ca% see "!a" "!is i% i"se( is a /i#ace '( c#ea"i'% T!e#e a#e !+%&#e&s '( &a%$e#'+s "+#%i%$ p'i%"s "!a"

"!e /'s:+i"' passes "!#'+$! +%"i i" c'/es i%"' "!e '+"si&e .'#& T!a%8s "' "!e (i%e ,aa%ce a%& "i/i%$ i%!e#e%" i%

eac! '( "!ese2 "!e /'s:+i"' passes "!#'+$! "!e c#i"ica p'i%"s a%& i"s i(e c'//e%ces as a /a"+#e /'s:+i"'

As .e !a*e see%2 "!e#e is a (a.ess a%& e4"#e/e) &e"aie& &esi$% a" .'#8 i% "!e /'s:+i"' T!e#e('#e

e*e% a /'s:+i"' is a% i/p'#"a%" e*i&e%ce '( "!e /a$%i(ice%ce '( G'&s c#ea"i'% G'& /a8es +s a.a#e '( "!is

#eai") i% a *e#se '( "!e Q+#a% 4(o& !s "ot ashae& to a:e a" e;ap#e of a os<u!to)5 ?Q+#a%2 =@

As is "!e case .i"! e*e#) i*i%$ '# %'%-i*i%$ ('#/ '( e4is"e%ce i% "!e +%i*e#se2 "!is i""e c#ea"+#e is as' a

/a%i(es"a"i'% '( "!e si$%s '( '+# L'#&



A BRAND J NEW BODY

L ea*i%$ ,e!i%& i"s .a"e#) .'#& a%& se""i%$ ('#"! i% a %e. .'#&2 "!e /'s:+i"' is %'. a% e%"i#e)

&i((e#e%" c#ea"+#e T!e %e. ,'&) '( "!is c#ea"+#e is (+ '( c'+%"ess /i#aces2 as i% "!e p#e*i'+s s"a$es '(&e*e'p/e%" O% c'se e4a/i%a"i'% '( "!e /'s:+i"'s ,'&)2 "!e si$%s '( a *e#) specia c#ea"i'% a#e e*i&e%" i%

e*e#) &e"ai N'. e"s $e" ac:+ai%"e& .i"! "!ese /i#aces ,) &eai%$ .i"! "!e /'s:+i"'s s"#+c"+#e sec"i'% ,)

sec"i'%

T!e /'s:+i"'s ,'&) is &i*i&e& i%"' sec"i'%s "!e !ea&2 "!e "!'#a4 a%& "!e a,&'/e%

A fu##y e<u!ppe& %o"tro# %e"tre/ the hea&

T!e#e a#e ".' (eee#s '% "!e +ppe# si&e '( "!e /'s:+i"'s !ea& T!ese (eee#s a#e #ic! i% se%s'#) ces2 a%&

a#e *e#) se%si"i*e #ecep"'#s T!e /ae /'s:+i"'s (eee#s a#e /+c! /'#e se%si"i*e "!a% "!'se '( "!e (e/ae2

,ca+se a" /a"i%$ "i/e2 "!a%8s "' "!ese (eee#s2 "!e) ca% pe#cei*e "!e (#e:+e%c) '( "!e (e/aes .i%$ ,ea" i% "!e

/i&s" '( a /+"i"+&e '( s'+%&s

I% "!e (e/ae /'s:+i"' ,e".ee% "!e (eee#s "!e#e is a "+,e ('# s+c8i%$ ,''& T!is s+c8i%$ "+,e &'es %'"

!a*e a si/pe s"#+c"+#e c'%"#a#i) i" c'%"ai%s a s'/e.!a" c'/pe4 s)s"e/ I% (ac" i" is "!e casi%$ ('# a *e#)

specia c+""i%$ a%& *ac++/i%$ /ec!a%is/ O%e '( "!e %a/es ('# "!is /ec!a%is/2 cae& "!e a,i+/

W!e% "!e /'s:+i"' ,i"es2 "!is s!ea"! ('&s ,ac8 a%& "!e c+""i%$ /ec!a%is/ $'es i%"' ac"i'% T!is

/ec!a%is/ c'%sis"s '( = pa#"s F'+# '( "!ese a#e *e#) e((ec"i*e c+""i%$ 8%i*es T!e) a#e s"#'%$ e%'+$! "' c+" as

easi) i%"' "!e s8i% '( a (#'$ '# "!e scaes '( a s%a8e as i%"' "!e !+/a% s8i%

T!e '"!e# ".' pa#"s 0'i% "'$e"!e# "' /a8e a% e/p") "+,e T!e /'s:+i"' s"ic8s "!is "+,e i%"' "!e .'+%&

'pe%e& ,) "!e 8%i*es e%a,i%$ i" "' s+c8 "!e ,''& '( i"s *ic"i/

O%e '( "!e 8%i*es %+/,s "!e "iss+e .i"! a sai*a#) (+i& i" p'+#s i%"' "!e .'+%& T!is is a 8i%& '( 'caa%aes"!e"ic I% "!is .a) "!e /'s:+i"' c+"s i%"' "!e s8i% a%& )'+ &'%" (ee a "!i%$ as i" s+c8s )'+# ,''& As "!is

(+i& as' p#e*e%"s "!e ,''& (#'/ c'""i%$2 "!e /'s:+i"' is a,e "' ca##) '% s+c8i%$ "!e ,''& I" is a$ai% "!is

(+i& "!a" a"e# ca+ses i##i"a"i'% a%& s.ei%$

The thora;

T!is sec"i'% 0'i%e& "' "!e !ea& '( "!e /'s:+i"' is .!e#e "!e /'s:+i"'s si4 e$s a#e appe%&e& "'2 as .e

as a pai# '( .i%$s T!ese .i%$s a#e c'*e#e& i% scaes a%& !a*e *ei%s passi%$ "!#'+$! "!e/

S'/e *a#ie"ies '( i%sec" !a*e ".' pai#s '( .i%$s H'.e*e#2 i% pace '( a sec'%& se" '( .i%$s "!e

/'s:+i"' !as s"+,,) 8%',s .!ic! *i,#a"e &+#i%$ (i$!" "' !ep p#'*i&e s"a,ii") a%& ,aa%ce

T!e /'s:+i"' !as a !ai#) ,'&) O% "!e !ea&2 .i%$s a%& e$s "!e#e a#e scaes i8e "!e scaes '( a ,+""e#()

The a6&oe", $h!%h %a" $!thsta"& pressure

M's:+i"'es ,'&ies !a*e a $#ea" capaci") "' e4pa%& .!e% s+c8i%$ ,''& T!e) ca% s+c8 a% a*e#a$e '( >

/$ ?77775 '+%ce@ '( ,''& i% '%e $'2 .!ic! is $#ea"e# "!a% "!ei# a*e#a$e ,'&) .ei$!"1< /$ ?77777>

'+%ce@ ?T!is is i8e s'/e'%e .ei$!i%$ 7 8$ ?5<6 p'+%&s@ ea"i%$ /'#e "!a% !is '# !e# '.% .ei$!" i% (''& a" a



"i/e2 a%& i% a s!'#" space '( "i/e@ H'. is i" "!a" a% i%sec" .i"! s+c! a &eica"e ,+i& ca% &#i%8 i"s '.% .ei$!" i%

,''&J W!a" p#e*e%"s "!e /'s:+i"' (#'/ ,+#s"i%$ "' &ea"! (#'/ &#i%8i%$ s+c! a% e4cess '( ,''&J

As i% '"!e# ,''&s+c8e#s2 "!e /'s:+i"' !as a specia) &esi$%e& &i$es"i*e s)s"e/ T!e#e a#e "e%si'%

se%s'#s "!a" "e /'s:+i"'es .!e% "' s+c8 ,''& a%& .!e% "' s"'p T!ese .'#8 i% c'%0+%c"i'% .i"! "!e &i$es"i*e

s)s"e/

T!e s8i% '% "!e /'s:+i"'s a,&'/e% is c'/p'se& '( a (e4i,e a%& "#a%spa#e%" /e/,#a%e W!e% ,''& is

&#a.% i%2 "!is /e/,#a%e 'pe%s '+" "' e%a,e "!e a,&'/e% "' e4pa%& B) "!is /ea%s "!e /'s:+i"' ca% &#i%8 as

/+c! ,''& as i" peases

E4pe#i/e%"s !a*e s!'.% "!a" i( "!e "e%si'% se%s'#s i% "!e /'s:+i"'s a,&'/e% a#e #e/'*e&2 "!e /'s:+i"'

e4p'&es (#'/ s+c8i%$ ,''& I% a&&i"i'% "' a "!e s)s"e/s p'i%"e& '+" s' (a#2 "!e e4is"e%ce '( a capaci")

c'%"#' s)s"e/ i% "!e /'s:+i"'s a,&'/e% is (+#"!e# e*i&e%ce '( "!e s+p#e/e a#" '( c#ea"i'%

Pe'pe +se si/ia# s)s"e/s "' "!e '%es ('+%& i% ,''&s+c8i%$ i%sec"s s+c! as "!e /'s:+i"' i% .a"e#

s"'#a$e (acii"ies Wa"e# &#a.% ,) p+/ps is "#a%s(e##e& "' s"'#a$e c'%"ai%e#s2 .!ic! !a*e specia se%s'#s "'

c'%"#' "!e .a"e# e*e W!e% "!e .a"e# i% "!e s"'#a$e c'%"ai%e# #eac!es "!e /a4i/+/ e*e2 "!e p+/p

a+"'/a"ica) s"'ps N'. e"s &#a. a #'+$! c'/pa#is'% ,e".ee% "!e ".' s)s"e/s T!e .a"e# /'"'#s +s+a) .ei$! &'9e%s '(

8i's '# /'#e I% a&&i"i'%2 "!e) a#e e4"#e/e) %'is) a%& %ee& a% e%'#/'+s a/'+%" '( e%e#$) "' (+%c"i'% I%

"i/e2 "!e c'%%ec"'#s "' "!e pipe a%& "!e $as8e"s .ea# '+" a%& "!e .a"e# s"a#"s ea8i%$ O# ese2 "!e) #e:+i#e

/ai%"e%a%ce ('# #eas'%s s+c! as #+s"i%$

T!e s+c"i'% s)s"e/ i% "!e /'s:+i"'s !ea& is s/ae# "!a% '%e c+,ic /ii/e"#e W!a"s /'#e2 "!e p+/p

&'es %'" #e:+i#e /ai%"e%a%ce e*e% '%ce i% "!e i(e"i/e '( "!e /'s:+i"' T!is s)s"e/ %e*e# .ea#s '+" '# s"'ps

(+%c"i'%i%$ T!e#e is %e*e# a%) &)s(+%c"i'% i% "!e s)s"e/ P+/pi%$ s)s"e/s2 .!ic! a#e "!e p#'&+c" '( !i$!

"ec!%''$)2 a#e e4"#e/e) p#i/i"i*e i% c'/pa#is'% .i"! "!is pe#(ec" /ec!a%is/

Wi"!'+" a &'+,"2 %ei"!e# /'s:+i"'es %'# '"!e# i%sec"s p'ssessi%$ "!ese pe#(ec" s)s"e/s ca% c#ea"e "!e/ a"

.i T!e#e is a s+p#e/e C#ea"'# W!' c#ea"es "!is pe#(ec" s)s"e/ i% "!e/ T!is C#ea"'# is G'&2 W!' c'%"#'s a

T!e 8%'.e&$e '( '+# L'#& is c'%"ai%e& i% e*e#)"!i%$ I" is G'&2 "!e L'#& '( "!e U%i*e#se2 W!' c'%"#'s a a%&

c#ea"es e*e#)"!i%$ "' pe#(ec"i'% T!is is e4p#esse& as (''.s i% a *e#se '( "!e Q+#a%

Th!s !s (o&+s %reat!o"' Sho$ e the" $hat those 6es!&es H! have %reate& The $ro"3&oers are

%#ear#y !s3u!&e&' *Qur+a", 8-/--2

C'%"#a#) "' p'p+a# ,eie(2 /'s:+i"'es &' %'" (ee& '% ,''& T!e /'s:+i"' ',"ai%s i"s %'+#is!/e%" (#'/

%ec"a# Mae /'s:+i"'es &' %'" s+c8 a%) ,''& "!#'+$!'+" "!ei# i*es H'.e*e#2 (e/ae /'s:+i"'es s+c8 ,''&

"' s+pp) "!e %ee& ('# p#'"ei% '( "!e e$$s &+#i%$ "!e e$$-a)i%$ s"a$e I" "a8es -6 &a)s "' &i$es" "!e ,''& "!e)

s+c8 T!e% "!e ,''&s+c8i%$ 'pe#a"i'% is #epea"e& F'# (e/ae /'s:+i"'es "!is c)ce as"s "' "!e e%& '( "!e e$$-

a)i%$ p!ase

Se"s!t!ve re%eptors to se"se the #o%at!o" of prey

I( )'+ a#e aseep i% a pi"c!-&a#8 #''/ a" /i&%i$!"2 a /'s:+i"' ca% (i%& )'+ easi) E*e% i( )'+# .!'e

,'&) is +%&e# "!e c'*e#s .i"! '%) )'+# !a%& s"ic8i%$ '+"2 "!e /'s:+i"' .i i%s"a%") (i%& "!a" piece '( (es!



a%& "a8e ,''& (#'/ "!a" s'+#ce E*e% "!'+$! "!e s+,0ec" is '%e "!a" is &is"as"e(+ a%& .!ic! pe'pe /a) %'"

.is! "' $i*e "!'+$!" "'2 .e /+s" s"i as8 !'. "!is a%i/a /a%a$es "' &' "!is W!a" is "!e sec#e" "!a" e%a,es i"

"' sei9e i"s p#e) i% "!e &a#8J

T!e a%s.e# #e*eas a%'"!e# s+pe#i'# &esi$% "' +s T!e /'s:+i"' is e:+ippe& .i"! a c'/pe4 s)s"e/ "!a"

e%a,es i" "' (i%& i"s p#e) T!is s)s"e/ c'%sis"s '( #ecep"'#s se%si"i*e "' !ea"2 $as a%& *a#i'+s c!e/ica

s+,s"a%ces B) "!is /ea%s "!e /'s:+i"' ca% easi) i&e%"i() i"s p#e) i% "!e &a#8

T!e +se '( !ea"-se%si"i*e #ecep"'#s is a s'/e.!a" e((ec"i*e /e"!'& "!a" is (#e:+e%") +se& %'.a&a)s i%

/ii"a#) "ec!%''$)2 pa#"ic+a#) i% "!e &a#8 A *e#) se%si"i*e !ea" #ecep"'# is as' ('+%& i% "!e ,'&) '( "!e

/'s:+i"' T!is '#$a%2 8%'.% as "!e "a#si2 is 'ca"e& i% "!e ('#ee$s '( "!e /'s:+i"' W!e% "!ese '#$a%s &e"ec"

"!e !ea" .a*es c'/i%$ (#'/ a ,'&)2 "!e /'s:+i"' is &#a.% ,) "!e/ a%& #eac!es i"s "a#$e" +%e##i%$)

F+#"!e#/'#e2 "!a%8s "' "!is !ea" &e"ec"'#2 i" ca% easi) (i%& "!e #e$i'%s +%&e# "!e s8i% .!e#e "!e#e is "!e /'s"

,''&2 as *ei%s a#e .a#/e# "!a% "iss+e

I% '"!e# .'#&s2 a /'s:+i"' e%"e#i%$ a pi"c!-&a#8 ,e&#''/ ca% acc+#a"e) pe#cei*e "!e e4p'se& pa#"s '( a

seepi%$ pe#s'%s ,'&)2 e*e% "' "!e p'i%" '( (i%&i%$ "!e *ei%s c'se "' "!e s8i%

A%'"!e# (ac"'# "!a" a""#ac"s "!e /'s:+i"' is ca#,'% &i'4i&e $as T!is $as p#ese%" i% "!e ,#ea"! '( !+/a%sa%& a%i/as is pa#"ic+a#) a""#ac"i*e "' /'s:+i"'es a%& se#*es as a% i/p'#"a%" c+e i% "!e (i%&i%$ '( p#e) I% a%

e4pe#i/e%" "' s!'. "!e e((ec" '( ca#,'% &i'4i&e '% /'s:+i"'es2 ".' !+/a%'i& /'&es .e#e pace& ".' /e"#es

?=< (ee"@ apa#" T!e% ca#,'% &i'4i&e .as e/i""e& a" ,#ea"!i%$ pace ,) /ea%s '( a /ec!a%is/ i%s"ae& i% "!e

/'+"!s '( "!e /'&es I//e&ia"e) /'s:+i"'es ,e$a% ci#ci%$ "!e !ea&s '( "!e /'&es

T!e c'c8"ai '( a/i%' aci&s2 a/i%es2 a//'%ia a%& ac"ic aci& ('+%& i% "!e ,''& as' a""#ac"s "!e

/'s:+i"' e*e% .!e% "!e c'%ce%"#a"i'% '( "!ese s+,s"a%ces is &i+"e& 2777 "i/es2 "!e i:+i& is < "i/es /'#e

a""#ac"i*e "' /'s:+i"'es "!a% p+#e .a"e# M'is"+#e is a%'"!e# i/p'#"a%" (ac"'# "' a""#ac" /'s:+i"'es

I% s!'#"2 "!e /'s:+i"' is i8e a .a#pa%e 'a&e& .i"! !ea"2 $as2 !+/i&i") a%& s/e &e"ec"'#s E*e% i( i"

ca%%'" see i"s p#e) i% "!e &a#82 i" is e:+ippe& .i"! s+pe#i'# s)s"e/s ('# +%e##i%$) (i%&i%$ i" i% "!e &a#8 I" ca%

i&e%"i() "!e 'ca"i'% '( i"s p#e) (#'/ a &is"a%ce '( app#'4i/a"e) < "' 7 /e"#es ?>-;> (ee"@

I" is ',*i'+s "!a" s+c! a specia s"#+c"+#e ca%%'" ,e ('#/e& as "!e #es+" '( a c!ai% '( c'i%ci&e%ces Le"s

e4a/i%e "!e i/p'ssi,ii") '( "!is

We 8%'. "!a" "!e (e/ae /'s:+i"' %ee&s "' s+c8 ,''& (#'/ !e# *ic"i/s "' sa"is() "!e p#'"ei% %ee&s '(

"!e e$$s I% '#&e# "' ',"ai% "!is ,''& i" is %ecessa#) "' (i%& a *ic"i/

I( .e "a8e "!e cai/s '( e*'+"i'%a#) "!e'#) se#i'+s)2 "!e pe#cep"i*e s8is '( "!e /'s:+i"' &e"aie& a,'*e

/+s" !a*e ,ee% ac:+i#e& i% s"a$es B+" "!e /'s:+i"' &'es%" !a*e "!e "i/e "' .ai" "!'+sa%&s '( )ea#s ('# i"s

,'&) "' ac:+i#e a !ea" #ecep"'# ,) c!a%ce I( i" &i&%" !a*e "!is s)s"e/ '( pe#cep"i'% (#'/ "!e ,e$i%%i%$2 "!e

/'s:+i"' .'+& %'" (i%& i"s p#e) a%& "!e e$$s .'+& &ie T!a" is "' sa)2 i" is %'" a :+es"i'% '( &e*e'p/e%" '*e#

"i/eLe"s #epea" '%ce /'#e "!e #ecep"'#s p'ssesse& ,) "!e /'s:+i"' !ea"2 !+/i&i")2 $as a%& c!e/ica

s+,s"a%ce #ecep"'# s)s"e/s A%& i% a&&i"i'% "' "!ese2 *i,#a"i'% (eee#s ('# pe#cei*i%$ "!e 'pp'si"e se4

T!e (ac" "!a" a /'s:+i"' is e:+ippe& .i"! s+c! a% e((ec"i*e #ecep"i*e s)s"e/ /ea%s "!a" i"s %ee&s a#e

ca"e#e& ('# (#'/ "!e (i#s" p!ase '( i"s &e*e'p/e%" T!e C#ea"'# '( "!is pe#(ec" s)s"e/ W!' ,#'+$!" "!e

/'s:+i"' i%"' e4is"e%ce is G'& +s" as G'& !as p#'*i&e& ('# e*e#) i*i%$ "!i%$ '% Ea#"!2 He !as as' $i*e%



"!e/ "!e %ecessa#) s8is a%& e:+ippe& "!e/ "' /a8e +se '( "!is p#'*isi'% T!is (ac" is /a&e 8%'.% as (''.s

i% a *e#se '( "!e Q+#a%

There !s "o %reature o" the Earth $h!%h !s "ot &epe"&e"t upo" (o& for !ts prov!s!o"' He :"o$s

$here !t #!ves a"& $here !t &!es' They are a## re%or&e& !" a (#or!ous Boo:' *Qur+a", --/>2

B!t!"3 the prey

W!e% "!e /'s:+i"' se%ses '%e '( "!e s"i/+i s+c! as !ea"2 $as2 /'is"+#e a%& c!e/ica sec#e"i'%s2 i" !ea&s

s"#ai$!" ('# i"s p#e) T!e /'s:+i"' a%&s '% i"s p#e) s' $e%") "!a" i% /'s" cases i" is %'" e*e% (e" T!e% i" (i%&s

"!e /'s" app#'p#ia"e pace "' pie#ce +si%$ a pai# '( &e*ices 'ca"e& i% "!e /'+"!pa#"2 .!ic! a#e cae& papi

T!e (i#s" i%cisi'% is /a&e .i"! "!e +ppe# a%& '.e# 0a. T!e ('+# c+""e#s i% "!e s+c8i%$ "+,e c+" &eep i%"'

"!e s8i% T!e se%s'#) '#$a%s '( !ea"2 s/e2 "as"e a%& "'+c! pa) a% i/p'#"a%" #'e i% es"a,is!i%$ .!e#e "!e

capia#ies a#e c'%ce%"#a"e& +%&e# "!e s8i% A("e# a (e. a""e/p"s "!e /'s:+i"' (i%&s "!e *ei%

T!e /'s:+i"' s+c8s "!e ,''& ,) s"ic8i%$ "!e "+,e i%"' "!e !'e i" !as 'pe%e& i% "!e s8i% T!a%8s "' "!is

"+,e i" ca% pe%e"#a"e a s/a *ei% a%& &#i%8 ,''& &i#ec") O# i" ca% &#i%8 "!e ,''& "!a" acc+/+a"es i% "!e

s+##'+%&i%$ "iss+e .!e% "!e s8i% is c+"

Us+a) "!e pie#ci%$ %ee&es $' i%"' "!e s8i% *e#"ica) T!e /'s" i/p'#"a%" c!a#ac"e#is"ic '( "!e

/'s:+i"'s %ee&e is "!a" i" ca% ,e%& a" a ce#"ai% &ep"! T!a%8s "' "!is #e/a#8a,e (ea"+#e2 "!e %ee&e ca% easi)

/'*e a#'+%& +%&e# "!e s8i%2 e*e% "' "!e p'i%" '( ,ei%$ a,e "' e4"e%& pa#ae "' "!e s8i% I% "!is .a) "!e %ee&e

is a,e "' $e" "' "!e paces .!e#e "!e#e is "!e !i$!es" c'%ce%"#a"i'% '( *ei%s

H'.e*e#2 !e#e a se#i'+s p#',e/ a.ai"s "!e /'s:+i"' As s''% as a /'s:+i"' ,i"es2 a 8i%& '( &e(e%ce

s)s"e/ $'es i%"' 'pe#a"i'% i% "!e !+/a% ,'&) A% e%9)/e "!a" p#e*e%"s /ic#',es (#'/ e%"e#i%$ "!e ,'&) a%&

s"'ps "!e ,ee&i%$ is sec#e"e& i% "!e #e$i'% '( "!e .'+%& T!is e%9)/e e%a,es "!e ,''& "' c'" O%ce "!e ,''&

s"a#"s c'""i%$ i" is i/p'ssi,e ('# "!e /'s:+i"' "' &#i%8 a%) ,''& ?C'a$+a"i'% is ca+se& ,) "!e "#a%s('#/a"i'%'( (i,#i%'$e%2 '%e '( "!e pas/a p#'"ei%s2 i%"' (i,#i%@

B+" "!e /'s:+i"' ac"s as i( i" is a.a#e '( "!is a%& i%0ec"s a% a%"i-c'a$+a%" sec#e"i'% i%"' "!e .'+%& (#'/

.i"!i% '%e '( i"s s!a#p 8%i*es T!+s "!e e%9)/e i% "!e ,''& is #e%&e#e& i%e((ec"i*e a%& "!e c'""i%$ s"'ps

W!a"s /'#e2 .i"! "!is sec#e"i'% "!e /'s:+i"' e*e% $i*es a 'ca a%aes"!e"ic "' i"s *ic"i/2 %+/,i%$ "!e

a#ea i" c+"s i%"' Acc'#&i%$) "!e *ic"i/ is %'" a.a#e "!a" i"s s8i% !as ,ee% c+" a%& i"s ,''& s+c8e& I" is "!is

sec#e"i'% "!a" ca+ses a% ae#$ic #eac"i'% i% "!e s8i% a%& ca+ses "!e s8i% "' i"c!

I% "!e (e. sec'%&s i% .!ic! "!e a,'*e "a8es pace2 a pe#s'% ca%%'" e*e% #eaise "!a" !e !as ,ee% ,i""e% ,)

a /'s:+i"'

A (e/ae s+c8s a,'+" > /$ ?77775 '+%ce@ '( ,''& i% '%e $'2 a%& "!is "a8es a,'+" < /i%+"es W!e%

"!e s+c8i%$ (i%is!es2 "!e ,''& is se%" "' "!e /i&$+" ,) s+c"i'% p+/ps 'ca"e& i% "!e ('#e-sec"i'% '( "!e &i$es"i*e

s)s"e/ T!e a,&'/e% (is .i"! ,''& as (a# as "!e &i$es"i*e s)s"e/ I" "a8es -6 &a)s "' &i$es" "!e ,''& a%&

"!e% "!e s+c8i%$ p#'cess is #epea"e&

I( .e s"'p a%& "!i%8 ('# a .!ie a,'+" a "!ese p#'cesses2 .e .i c'/e "' s'/e i/p'#"a%" c'%c+si'%s

T!e /'s:+i"' &'es%" 0+s" !a*e a s+pe#i'# #ecep"i*e s)s"e/ a%& a c+""i%$ a%& s+c8i%$ /ec!a%is/ "' $e"

"!e ,''& i" %ee&s i" as' !as c!e/ica 8%'.e&$e As e4pai%e& a,'*e2 "!e /'s:+i"' +ses a sec#e"i'%2 .!ic!

p#e*e%"s "!e ,''& (#'/ c'a$+a"i%$ W!a"s /'#e2 "!is sec#e"i'% p#'"ec"s i" (#'/ a% e%9)/e i% "!e &e(e%ce



s)s"e/ '( a ,'&) +%8%'.% "' i" a%& '( .!ic! i" !as %' i%"i/a"e 8%'.e&$e T!is sec#e"i'% e*e% !as "!e p#'pe#")

'( a%aes"!e"isi%$ "!e i*i%$ "iss+es i" c+"s i8e a s+#$e'%

I% i$!" '( "!is i%('#/a"i'% '%e ca%" !ep as8i%$ "!ese :+es"i'%s

-H'. &'es "!e /'s:+i"' 8%'. "!a" ,''& c'a$+a"esJ

-H'. !as i" ea#%" "!a" c+""i%$ i%"' "!e i*i%$ "iss+e '( i"s *ic"i/ ca+ses pai% a%& !'. !as i" &e*e'pe& a

%+/,i%$ "ec!%i:+e "' $e" #'+%& "!is p#',e/J

-Gi*i%$ a 'ca a%aes"!e"ic ,e('#e a% 'pe#a"i'% is a "ec!%i:+e "!a" !as ,ee% &e*e'pe& .i"! "!e !ep '(

/e&ica 8%'.e&$e H'. !as "!e /'s:+i"' ac:+i#e& "!is 8%'.e&$eJ

-Si%ce i" is e4"#e/e) &i((ic+" "' s)%"!esise "!is (+i& e*e% +%&e# a,'#a"'#) c'%&i"i'%s2 !'. !as "!e

/'s:+i"' ac:+i#e& i"J

-Is i" p+#e c'i%ci&e%ce "!a" "!is (+i& is "' ,e ('+%& e4ac") .!e#e i" is /'s" %ee&e& i% "!e c+""i%$ 8%i*es

"!a" .i #+p"+#e "!e s8i%J

-H'. ca% i" ,e e4pai%e& "!a" "!e#e is a% e4cee%" /ec!a%is/ i% a "+,e "!a" is 75 c/ ?77 i%c!@ i%

e%$"! .i"! a #a&i+s '( app#'4i/a"e) 775 c/ ?777 i%c!@ ('+%& i% a c#ea"+#e %' /'#e "!a% a ce%"i/e"#e '%$2

a%& "!a" e*e#) /'s:+i"' .i"!'+" e4cep"i'% !as a.a)s !a& s+c! a s)s"e/ a%& 8%'.e&$eJT!e a%s.e# is ',*i'+s T!e /'s:+i"' ca%%'" ,e "!e $e%i+s .i"! i%('#/a"i'% '% "!e c!e/ica c'/p'si"i'%

'( "!e !+/a% ,'&) "!a" e*a+a"es "!is i%('#/a"i'% a%& &e*e'ps s'+"i'%s i% i"s '.% ,'&) I" is e*i&e%" "!a" "!e

s)s"e/ "!a" e%a,es "!is sec#e"i'% "' e4is" i% "!e /'s:+i"' a%& "' ,e i%0ec"e& i%"' "!e *ei%s '( i"s p#e)s ca% '%)

,e "!e c#ea"i'% '( a S+p#e/e C#ea"'# W!' !as "!e /'s" &e"aie& 8%'.e&$e '( "!e a%a"'/) '( ,'"! !+/a%s a%&

/'s:+i"'es

I" is #e*eae& i% "!e Q+#a% "!a" '+# L'#& is "!e L'#& '( "!e .'#&s W'#& is +se& i% "!e p+#a se%se

"' /ea% &i((e#e%" .'#&s2 &i((e#e%" &i/e%si'%s '# &i((e#e%" '#&e#s a%& s)s"e/s T!e .'#& L'#& e%c'/passes

/ea%i%$s s+c! as e&+ca"'#2 #ea#e#2 '#$a%i9e#2 a.-$i*e#2 /as"e# T!e i%c#e&i,) &i((ic+" 'pe#a"i'% "!a" "!e

/'s:+i"' ca##ies '+" i% "!e !+/a% ,'&) is a s/a .'#& .i"!i% i" T!e a+"!'# '( "!e s+pe#i'# &esi$% i% "!is

.'#&2 "!e &e"ais '( .!ic! .e a#e +%a.a#e a%& a#e '%) 0+s" ,e$i%%i%$ "' &isc'*e# ,) /ea%s '( scie%ce2 is '+#

L'#&2 G'&

T!e &+") '( /a%2 .!' ca% easi) ,e &e(ea"e& e*e% ,) "!is i""e c#ea"+#e2 is "' "#) "' see "!e si$%s G'&

c#ea"e& i% &i((e#e%" .'#&s2 a%& "' ac8%'.e&$e "!e /i$!" '( "!e L'#&2 as i" ,e!'*es Hi/ G'& cas '% /a% "'

#e(ec" '% "!is s+,0ec" i% *e#ses '( "!e Q+#a% as (''.s

Hua"!ty A" e;ap#e has 6ee" a&e, so #!ste" to !t %arefu##y' Those $ho you %a## upo" 6es!&es

(o& are "ot eve" a6#e to %reate a s!"3#e f#y, eve" !f they $ere to @o!" to3ether to &o !t' A"& !f a f#y stea#s

soeth!"3 fro the, they %a""ot 3et !t 6a%:' Ho$ fee6#e are 6oth the see:er a"& the sou3ht They &o

"ot re"&er to (o& the hoa3e &ue to H!' Yet (o& !s o$erfu#, A#!3hty' *Qur+a", ../789702

Super!or f#y!"3 te%h"!<ue

T!e .i%$s '( "!e /'s:+i"' ,ea" app#'4i/a"e) <77 "i/es a sec'%& T!is is .!) "!e s'+%& is pe#cei*e& ,)

"!e !+/a% ea# as a ,+99i%$ s'+%& T!is #a"e2 .!ic! see/s i8e a p!)sica i/p'ssi,ii") "' +s2 !as ,ee%

es"a,is!e& as a #es+" '( *e#) se%si"i*e /eas+#e/e%"s a%& is a "#+) as"'%is!i%$ (i$+#e



A% e4a/pe ca% !ep +s "' +%&e#s"a%& "!e s+,0ec" /'#e easi) I( s'/e'%es a#/s .e#e "ie& "' a /ac!i%e

a%& /a&e "' (ap <77 "i/es a sec'%&2 "!e '+"c'/e .'+& %'" ,e (a*'#a,e a" a T!e s!'+&e# 0'i%" .'+&

#+p"+#e2 "!e c'%%ec"i'%s .'+& ,+#%2 a "!e i$a/e%"s !'&i%$ "!e a#/ "'$e"!e# .'+& s%ap a%& "!e a#/ .'+&

,e c'/pe"e) &isa,e& I( "!e /'*e/e%" .as /a&e ('# /'#e "!a% a sec'%&2 "!e s!'+&e# .'+& ,e &is'ca"e&

a%& "!e a#/ .'+& ,#ea8 '(( T!is /'*e/e%"2 .!ic! is i/p'ssi,e ('# !+/a%s2 is pa#" '( "!e &ai) i(e '( "!e

/'s:+i"'

Na"+#a)2 "!is /i#ac+'+s a,ii") is #eaise& .i"! "!e !ep '( *a#i'+s s+pp'#" s)s"e/s i%%a"e i% "!e

/'s:+i"'

Fi#s" a%& ('#e/'s"2 "!e /+sces a%& c'%%ec"'#s "!a" /a8e "!e .i%$s (ap !a*e "' ,e e4"#e/e) s"#'%$ a%&

#esiie%"

T!e sec'%& c'%&i"i'% is "!a" "!ese /+sces !a*e "' ,e p#'*i&e& .i"! e%e#$) As .e 8%'.2 ces +se

'4)$e% "' s)%"!esise e%e#$) Resiie%ce i%c#eases i% &i#ec" p#'p'#"i'% "' a% i%c#ease& capaci") ('# "!e +se '(

'4)$e%

I% "!e !+/a% ,'&)2 '4)$e% (#'/ "!e +%$s is "a8e% i%"' "!e ,''& .!e#e,) i" is ca##ie& "' "!e ,'&) ces

T!e #eas'% a pe#s'% $e"s "i#e& .!e% #+%%i%$ is "!a" "!e %ecessa#) '4)$e% is %'" ca##ie& "' "!e ces i% "i/eA%'"!e# #eas'% is "!e appea#a%ce '( ac"ic aci& i% "!e ces '( "!e /+sces I( "!e ces ca%%'" $e" #i& '( "!is aci&2

a (eei%$ '( (a"i$+e e%s+es

T!is si"+a"i'% is s'/e.!a" &i((e#e%" ('# /'s:+i"'es I% '#&e# "' ,ea" "!ei# .i%$s2 .!ic! a#e %ea#) "!e si9e

'( "!ei# ,'&ies2 <77 "i/es a sec'%&2 "!e /'s:+i"' %ee&s a $#ea" &ea '( '4)$e%

Acc'#&i%$)2 "!e /'s:+i"'s #espi#a"'#) s)s"e/ is c#ea"e& speci(ica) "' /ee" "!is #e:+i#e/e%" T!e

#espi#a"'#) s)s"e/ c'%sis"s '( a #espi#a"'#) "+,e "!a" #eac!es a/'s" e*e#) ce As "!is "+,e /a8es &i#ec" c'%"ac"

.i"! "!e '+"si&e ai#2 "!e ces a#e a,e "' $e" '4)$e% .i"!'+" a% i%"e#/e&ia#) s+,s"a%ce A%& .as"e s+,s"a%ces

ca% as' ,e passe& (#'/ "!e ces i%"' "!e a"/'sp!e#e ,) /ea%s '( "!ese "+,es T!is is !'. "!e /'s:+i"'

/a%a$es "' (ap i"s .i%$s "!'+sa%&s '( "i/es a /i%+"e .i"!'+" "i#i%$

T!e (ac" "!a" "!e /'s:+i"' ca% ,ea" i"s .i%$s s' #api&) $i*es i" /a%) a&*a%"a$es i% ()i%$ I" ca% () +p

a%& &'.% *e#"ica)2 a%& ca% /'*e ('#.a#&s a%& ,ac8.a#&s .i"! ease T!e /'s:+i"' is i8e a pe#(ec" /ac!i%e

"!a" !as /a%) (i$!" (ea"+#es s+pe#i'# "' "!'se '( a !eic'p"e# '# a pa%e

F'# a !eic'p"e# '# a pa%e "' ()2 specia) #e(i%e& (+e is +se& Be('#e eac! (i$!"2 i" !as "' ,e #e(+ee&

.i"! "!is s'/e.!a" e4pe%si*e (+e O% "!e '"!e# !a%&2 "!e /'s:+i"' $e"s a i"s e%e#$) (#'/ "!e %ec"a# i" (ee&s

'% Pa%es a%& !eic'p"e#s +%&e#$' /ai%"e%a%ce ,e('#e e*e#) (i$!"2 a%& "!e e%$i%e pa#"s a#e pe#i'&ica)

#e%e.e& E%c'+%"e#i%$ %' s+c! p#',e/s2 "!e /'s:+i"' 8eeps '% ()i%$ "!#'+$!'+" i"s i(e2 "!a%8s "' "!e

s"#e%$"! '( "!e /+sces '% i"s ,ac8

P#ese%" &a) ai#c#a(" !a*e ac:+i#e& "!ei# c+##e%" (ea"+#es as a #es+" '( )ea#s '( #esea#c! a%& e%$"!)

e4pe#i/e%"a"i'% T!e p'' '( 8%'.e&$e +"iise& !as acc+/+a"e& '*e# !+%&#e&s '( )ea#s A" e*e#) s"a$e '(&e*e'p/e%"2 !+/a% ,#ai% p'.e# a%& &esi$% !as ,ee% e/p')e& B+" !'.e*e# a&*a%ce& "ec!%''$) /a) ,e2

/a% is .a) ,e!i%& "!e (i$!" "ec!%''$) ('+%& i% %a"+#e N' e4is"i%$ "ec!%''$) ca% /a8e a /ac!i%e .i"! "!e

&i/e%si'%s a%& "!e (i$!" c!a#ac"e#is"ics '( a /'s:+i"'

I" s!'+& %'" ,e ('#$'""e% "!a" "!e ,ei%$ .e a#e c'/pa#i%$ .i"! /ac!i%es is a 57 // ?76 i%c!@ c#ea"+#e

c'/p'se& '( /ii'%s '( s/a i*i%$ pa#"s ?ces@ Wi"! i"s ci#c+a"i'%2 e4c#e"'#) a%& %e#*'+s s)s"e/s2 a !ea#"



"!a" c'%s"a%") ,ea"s2 e)es "!a" see2 i"s #ecep"'# s)s"e/s a%& /ii'%s '( ces s)%"!esi9i%$ p#'"ei%s2 i" is a (a#

/'#e c'/pica"e& (+si'% "!a% a pa%e '# a !eic'p"e#

W!e% as8e& !'. pa%es '# !eic'p"e#s a#e /a&e2 pe'pe .i sa) "!a" "!e) a#e /a&e ,) se%i'# e%$i%ee#s

i% a&*a%ce& (ac"'#ies T!e) 8%'. '%) "'' .e !'. #i&ic+'+s a%& i'$ica i" .'+& ,e "' cai/ "!a" "!ese

ai#c#a(" .e#e ('#/e& as a #es+" '( "!e c!a%ce (+si'% '( /e"as B+" a pe#ce%"a$e '( "!e sa/e pe'pe .i cai/

"!a" "!e /'s:+i"'2 .!ic! is %'" e*e% ,#'+$!" i%"' "!e &e,a"e as ,ei%$ s+pe#i'# "' "!e ".' ")pes '( ai#c#a("2 ca/e

i%"' e4is"e%ce as "!e #es+" '( c'i%ci&e%ces 'cc+##i%$ i% "!e e*'+"i'%a#) p#'cess2 i% '"!e# .'#&s2 .i"!'+" a%)

8i%& '( pa%%e# F'# i" is &i((ic+" ('# "!e/ "' accep" "!e e4is"e%ce '( a pa%%e#2 "!a" is "' sa)2 "!e e4is"e%ce '(

G'&2 ,eca+se "!a" .'+& e%"ai cea%si%$ "!e/se*es '( "!ei# i&e''$ica #eas'%i%$2 .!ic! .'+& ,e c'%"#a#)

"' "!ei# i%"e#es"s

T!e) a#e '%) &ecei*i%$ "!e/se*es i% s' &'i%$ T!e /'s:+i"' is a% i%sec" "!a" ca/e i%"' e4is"e%ce a("e#

$'i%$ "!#'+$! a %+/,e# '( /i#ac+'+s p!ases i% a s.a/p '# a p'' '( .a"e# W!a"e*e# s"a$e "ec!%''$) /a)

&e*e'p "'2 i" ca%%'" ,#i%$ a i*i%$ "!i%$ i%"' e4is"e%ce2 %'" e*e% a si%$e () Beca+se c#ea"i'% is "!e p#ese#*e '(

G'&2 "!e L'#& '( "!e .'#&s A%& e*e#) c#ea"i'% is e*i&e%ce '( His e4is"e%ce T!e 0+&$e/e%" $i*e% i% "!e

Q+#a% 4''' Those $ho you %a## upo" 6es!&es (o& are "ot eve" a6#e to %reate a s!"3#e f#y, eve" !f they$ere to @o!" to3ether to &o !t'''5 ?Q+#a%2 @ is *ai& ('# a e"e#%i") ('# "!'se .!' &e%) His e4is"e%ce2 a%&

s!'.s "!e e4"e%" "' .!ic! "!e) c'%"#a&ic" a%& &ecei*e "!e/se*es



Co"%#us!o"

M a%) ,''8s !a*e ,ee% .#i""e% "!#'+$!'+" "!e .'#& '% /'s:+i"'es2 a%& e4"e%si*e #esea#c! !as ,ee%

c'%&+c"e& H'.e*e#2 "!e ai/ '( "!is ,''8 is *e#) &i((e#e%" (#'/ "!a" '( a "!ese ,''8s I" &'es %'" ai/ "' p#'*i&e $e%e#a i%('#/a"i'% '% "!e /a"i%$2 e$$ a)i%$ a%& (ee&i%$ !a,i"s '( "!e /'s:+i"'

I"s ai/ i% +si%$ "!is s+,0ec" is "' #e/i%& pe'pe '( "!e /'s" i/p'#"a%" (ac" i% i(e "!ei# #esp'%si,ii"ies "'

'+# "#+e L'#&2 G'&2 W!' is L'#& '( "!e .'#&s

I( .e ,#ie() #eca s'/e '( "!e /i#aces .e !a*e &esc#i,e& i% "!is ,''82 i" ca% ,e +%&e#s"''& '%ce /'#e

!'. a see/i%$) '#&i%a#) c#ea"+#e i8e "!e /'s:+i"' is a% i/p'#"a%" piece '( e*i&e%ce '( c#ea"i'% T!ese

/i#aces a#e is"e& ,e'.

-W!e% i" is "i/e "' a) !e# e$$s2 "!e /'"!e# /'s:+i"' (i%&s "!e /'s" app#'p#ia"e pace2 "!a%8s "' "!e !ea"

a%& /'is"+#e &e"ec"'# i% !e# a,&'/e%

-T!e /'s:+i"' a)s !e# e$$s i% .a"e#2 a%& "a8es *a#i'+s p#eca+"i'%s i% *ie. '( "!e p#',e/s "!e )'+%$

.i e%c'+%"e# i% "!e (+"+#e

-W!e% "!e e$$s a#e #ea&) "' !a"c!2 i( "!e c'%&i"i'%s a#e %'" (a*'+#a,e2 "!e) &' %'" c#ac8 +%"i "!e

c'%&i"i'%s a#e #i$!"

-T!e e$$s !a*e "!e a,ii") "' ca/'+(a$e "!e/se*es

-T!e /'"!e# /'s:+i"' p#e*e%"s !e# e$$s (#'/ $e""i%$ 's" '# si%8i%$ ,) /a8i%$ "!e/ i%"' a #a("

-T!e e$$s !a*e a !''. '% "!e +%&e#si&e2 .!ic! e%a,es "!e/ "' ('#/ a #a(" .!e% "!e) a#e s"+c8

"'$e"!e#

-T!e e$$s '( "!e Anopheles /'s:+i"' !a*e s"#+c"+#es #ese/,i%$ i(e ,+')s "!a" p#e*e%" "!e/ (#'/

si%8i%$

-T!e ca#pe%"e# /'s:+i"' c#ea"es "!e 'p"i/+/ e%*i#'%/e%" ('# !e# e$$s ,) c+""i%$ i%"' "!e #''"s '( pa%"s-S'/e %e.) !a"c!e& a#*ae !a*e "!e 8%'.e&$e "!a" '4)$e% is "' ,e ('+%& i% "!e #''"s '( pa%"s a%& c+"

i%"' "!e #''"s "' $e" a" "!is '4)$e%

-T!e a#*ae !a*e specia) &esi$%e& ,#+s!es a#'+%& "!e /'+"!2 .!ic! e%a,e "!e/ "' (ee& ,) c#ea"i%$ a

c+##e%" i% "!e .a"e# a%& (i"e#i%$ i"

-T!e a#*ae /a8e "!e/se*es a% app#'p#ia"e !'/e a%& a#e p#'*i&e& .i"! e*e#)"!i%$ "!e) #e:+i#e "' &' s'

-La#*ae i*i%$ i% ('.i%$ .a"e# !a*e !''8s '% "!ei# "ais s' "!a" "!e) ca% !a%$ '% "' s'/e"!i%$ a%& a*'i&

,ei%$ s.ep" a.a) ,) "!e c+##e%"

-T!e a#*ae "!a" !a%$ !ea& &'.% i% "!e .a"e# !a*e a% ai# "+,e #ese/,i%$ a &i*e#s s%'#8e "!a" e%a,es

"!e/ "' "a8e i% ai# (#'/ a,'*e "!e .a"e# e*e

-I%si&e "!e "+,e "!e#e is a specia is'a"i'% /a"e#ia "!a" 8eeps .a"e# '+"

-T!e a#*ae2 .!ic! a#e e4p'se& "' "!e s+% a &a) a%& !a*e a "#a%spa#e%" s8i%2 !a*e a p#'"ec"i*e s!ie& '(

+#ic aci& "' s"'p "!e/ s!#i*ei%$ +p i% "!e s+%

-I% "!e "#a%si"i'% "' "!e p+pa s"a$e2 "!e a#*ae !a*e a specia '#$a% ('# spi""i%$ "!ei# s8i%2 .!ic! "!e) 'se

a" a a"e# s"a$e

-I% "!e (i%a /e"a/'#p!'sis '( "!e p+pa2 "!e s8i% spi"s (#'/ "!e !ea& a" "!e s+#(ace '( "!e .a"e# ?I( i"

.e#e "' spi" (#'/ a%) '"!e# p'i%"2 "!e i%"e#i'# '( "!e c'c''% .'+& $e" .e"@



-T!e !ea& sec"i'% '( "!e c'c''% is as' i%s+a"e& .i"! a specia /a"e#ia

-T!e /'s:+i"' e/e#$es (#'/ "!e p+pa s+,/e#$e& i% .a"e# .i"!'+" i"s ,'&) '# .i%$s c'/i%$ i%"' c'%"ac"

.i"! "!e .a"e#

-F#'/ ,ei%$ a c#ea"+#e i*i%$ i% .a"e#2 i" e/e#$es as a pe#(ec" ()i%$ /ac!i%e

-T!e /ae /'s:+i"' is a,e "' #ec'$%ise "!e (e/ae ,) "!e (#e:+e%c) a" .!ic! !e# .i%$s ,ea"

-T!e /'s:+i"' +ses a c+""i%$2 pie#ci%$ a%& s+c8i%$ /ec!a%is/ c'%sis"i%$ '( = pa#"s "' ,i"e i"s p#e)

-I" ca% s+c8 ,''& .i"!'+" i"s *ic"i/ ,ei%$ a.a#e ,) %+/,i%$ "!e .'+%& i" /a8es

T!is ,''8 a%& "!e /i#ac+'+s e*e%"s i" "es '( a#e pe#!aps /'#e i/p'#"a%" "!a% )'+ /a) !a*e "!'+$!"

Beca+se G'&2 W!' c#ea"es "!ese /i#aces as si$%s '( His e4is"e%ce2 c!a#$es !+/a%i") .i"! ce#"ai%

#esp'%si,ii"ies A%& ca##)i%$ '+" "!ese #esp'%si,ii"ies is a% i/p'#"a%" s+,0ec" ('# e*e#)'%e2 .!e"!e# '# %'" "!e)

#eaise i"

G'& /a8es 8%'.% "' pe'pe i% "!e (''.i%$ *e#se '( "!e Q+#a% "!a" He is "!e '%) "#+e (#ie%& a%&

p#'"ec"'#

(o& !s the prote%tor of those $ho 6e#!eve' He 6r!"3s the out of the &ar:"ess !"to the #!3ht' But

those $ho &!s6e#!eve have fa#se &e!t!es as prote%tors' They ta:e the fro the #!3ht !"to the &ar:"ess'

Those are the he!rs of He## a"& sha## a6!&e !" !t for ever' *Qur+a", ./.F72



E?OLUTION DECEIT

D a#.i%is/2 i% '"!e# .'#&s "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'%2 .as p+" ('#.a#& .i"! "!e ai/ '( &e%)i%$ "!e (ac" '(

c#ea"i'%2 ,+" is i% "#+"! %'"!i%$ ,+" (aie&2 +%scie%"i(ic %'%se%se T!is "!e'#)2 .!ic! cai/s "!a" i(e e/e#$e& ,)c!a%ce (#'/ i%a%i/a"e /a""e#2 .as i%*ai&a"e& ,) "!e scie%"i(ic e*i&e%ce '( cea# &esi$% i% "!e +%i*e#se a%& i%

i*i%$ "!i%$s I% "!is .a)2 scie%ce c'%(i#/e& "!e (ac" "!a" G'& c#ea"e& "!e +%i*e#se a%& "!e i*i%$ "!i%$s i% i"

T!e p#'pa$a%&a ca##ie& '+" "'&a) i% '#&e# "' 8eep "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% ai*e is ,ase& s'e) '% "!e &is"'#"i'%

'( "!e scie%"i(ic (ac"s2 ,iase& i%"e#p#e"a"i'%2 a%& ies a%& (ase!''&s &is$+ise& as scie%ce

Ye" "!is p#'pa$a%&a ca%%'" c'%cea "!e "#+"! T!e (ac" "!a" "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% is "!e $#ea"es"

&ecep"i'% i% "!e !is"'#) '( scie%ce !as ,ee% e4p#esse& /'#e a%& /'#e i% "!e scie%"i(ic .'#& '*e# "!e as" 7-7

)ea#s Resea#c! ca##ie& '+" a("e# "!e 5;>7s i% pa#"ic+a# !as #e*eae& "!a" "!e cai/s '( Da#.i%is/ a#e "'"a)

+%('+%&e&2 s'/e"!i%$ "!a" !as ,ee% s"a"e& ,) a a#$e %+/,e# '( scie%"is"s I% "!e U%i"e& S"a"es i% pa#"ic+a#2

/a%) scie%"is"s (#'/ s+c! &i((e#e%" (ie&s as ,i''$)2 ,i'c!e/is"#) a%& pae'%"''$) #ec'$%i9e "!e i%*ai&i") '(

Da#.i%is/ a%& e/p') "!e c'%cep" '( i%"ei$e%" &esi$% "' acc'+%" ('# "!e '#i$i% '( i(e T!is i%"ei$e%"

&esi$% is a scie%"i(ic e4p#essi'% '( "!e (ac" "!a" G'& c#ea"e& a i*i%$ "!i%$s

We !a*e e4a/i%e& "!e c'apse '( "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% a%& "!e p#''(s '( c#ea"i'% i% $#ea" scie%"i(ic

&e"ai i% /a%) '( '+# .'#8s2 a%& a#e s"i c'%"i%+i%$ "' &' s' Gi*e% "!e e%'#/'+s i/p'#"a%ce '( "!is s+,0ec"2 i"

.i ,e '( $#ea" ,e%e(i" "' s+//a#i9e i" !e#e

The S%!e"t!f!% Co##apse of Dar$!"!s

A"!'+$! "!is &'c"#i%e $'es ,ac8 as (a# as a%cie%" G#eece2 "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% .as a&*a%ce&

e4"e%si*e) i% "!e %i%e"ee%"! ce%"+#) T!e /'s" i/p'#"a%" &e*e'p/e%" "!a" /a&e i" "!e "'p "'pic '( "!e .'#& '(

scie%ce .as C!a#es Da#.i%3s The Origin of pe!ies2 p+,is!e& i% 5><; I% "!is ,''82 !e &e%ie& "!a" G'& c#ea"e&&i((e#e%" i*i%$ species '% Ea#"! sepa#a"e)2 ('# !e cai/e& "!a" a i*i%$ ,ei%$s !a& a c'//'% a%ces"'# a%& !a&

&i*e#si(ie& '*e# "i/e "!#'+$! s/a c!a%$es Da#.i%3s "!e'#) .as %'" ,ase& '% a%) c'%c#e"e scie%"i(ic (i%&i%$

as !e as' accep"e&2 i" .as 0+s" a% ass+/p"i'% M'#e'*e#2 as Da#.i% c'%(esse& i% "!e '%$ c!ap"e# '( !is ,''8

"i"e& Di((ic+"ies '% T!e'#)2 "!e "!e'#) (aie& i% "!e (ace '( /a%) c#i"ica :+es"i'%s

Da#.i% i%*es"e& a '( !is !'pes i% %e. scie%"i(ic &isc'*e#ies2 .!ic! !e e4pec"e& "' s'*e "!ese

&i((ic+"ies H'.e*e#2 c'%"#a#) "' !is e4pec"a"i'%s2 scie%"i(ic (i%&i%$s e4pa%&e& "!e &i/e%si'%s '( "!ese

&i((ic+"ies T!e &e(ea" '( Da#.i%is/ i% "!e (ace '( scie%ce ca% ,e #e*ie.e& +%&e# "!#ee ,asic "'pics

5@ T!e "!e'#) ca%%'" e4pai% !'. i(e '#i$i%a"e& '% Ea#"!

@ N' scie%"i(ic (i%&i%$ s!'.s "!a" "!e e*'+"i'%a#) /ec!a%is/s p#'p'se& ,) "!e "!e'#) !a*e a%)

e*'+"i'%a#) p'.e# a" a

@ T!e ('ssi #ec'#& p#'*es "!e e4ac" 'pp'si"e '( .!a" "!e "!e'#) s+$$es"s

I% "!is sec"i'%2 .e .i e4a/i%e "!ese "!#ee ,asic p'i%"s i% $e%e#a '+"i%es

The !rst I"surou"ta6#e Step/ The Or!3!" of L!fe

T!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% p'si"s "!a" a i*i%$ species e*'*e& (#'/ a si%$e i*i%$ ce "!a" e/e#$e& '% "!e

p#i/i"i*e Ea#"! > ,ii'% )ea#s a$' H'. a si%$e ce c'+& $e%e#a"e /ii'%s '( c'/pe4 i*i%$ species a%&2 i(



s+c! a% e*'+"i'% #ea) 'cc+##e&2 .!) "#aces '( i" ca%%'" ,e ',se#*e& i% "!e ('ssi #ec'#& a#e s'/e '( "!e

:+es"i'%s "!a" "!e "!e'#) ca%%'" a%s.e# H'.e*e#2 (i#s" a%& ('#e/'s"2 .e %ee& "' as8 H'. &i& "!is (i#s" ce

'#i$i%a"eJ

Si%ce "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% &e%ies c#ea"i'% a%& a%) 8i%& '( s+pe#%a"+#a i%"e#*e%"i'%2 i" /ai%"ai%s "!a" "!e

(i#s" ce '#i$i%a"e& c'i%ci&e%"a) .i"!i% "!e a.s '( %a"+#e2 .i"!'+" a%) &esi$%2 pa% '# a##a%$e/e%" Acc'#&i%$ "'

"!e "!e'#)2 i%a%i/a"e /a""e# /+s" !a*e p#'&+ce& a i*i%$ ce as a #es+" '( c'i%ci&e%ces S+c! a cai/2 !'.e*e#2 is

i%c'%sis"e%" .i"! "!e /'s" +%assaia,e #+es '( ,i''$)

KL!fe Coes ro L!feK

I% !is ,''82 Da#.i% %e*e# #e(e##e& "' "!e '#i$i% '( i(e T!e p#i/i"i*e +%&e#s"a%&i%$ '( scie%ce i% !is "i/e

#es"e& '% "!e ass+/p"i'% "!a" i*i%$ ,ei%$s !a& a *e#) si/pe s"#+c"+#e Si%ce /e&ie*a "i/es2 sp'%"a%e'+s

$e%e#a"i'%2 .!ic! asse#"s "!a" %'%-i*i%$ /a"e#ias ca/e "'$e"!e# "' ('#/ i*i%$ '#$a%is/s2 !a& ,ee% .i&e)

accep"e& I" .as c'//'%) ,eie*e& "!a" i%sec"s ca/e i%"' ,ei%$ (#'/ (''& e("'*e#s2 a%& /ice (#'/ .!ea"

I%"e#es"i%$ e4pe#i/e%"s .e#e c'%&+c"e& "' p#'*e "!is "!e'#) S'/e .!ea" .as pace& '% a &i#") piece '( c'"!2

a%& i" .as ,eie*e& "!a" /ice .'+& '#i$i%a"e (#'/ i" a("e# a .!ieSi/ia#)2 /a$$'"s &e*e'pi%$ i% #'""i%$ /ea" .as ass+/e& "' ,e e*i&e%ce '( sp'%"a%e'+s $e%e#a"i'%

H'.e*e#2 i" .as a"e# +%&e#s"''& "!a" .'#/s &i& %'" appea# '% /ea" sp'%"a%e'+s)2 ,+" .e#e ca##ie& "!e#e ,)

(ies i% "!e ('#/ '( a#*ae2 i%*isi,e "' "!e %a8e& e)e

E*e% .!e% Da#.i% .#'"e The Origin of pe!ies2 "!e ,eie( "!a" ,ac"e#ia c'+& c'/e i%"' e4is"e%ce (#'/

%'%-i*i%$ /a""e# .as .i&e) accep"e& i% "!e .'#& '( scie%ce

H'.e*e#2 (i*e )ea#s a("e# "!e p+,ica"i'% '( Da#.i%3s ,''82 L'+is Pas"e+# a%%'+%ce& !is #es+"s a("e# '%$

s"+&ies a%& e4pe#i/e%"s2 "!a" &isp#'*e& sp'%"a%e'+s $e%e#a"i'%2 a c'#%e#s"'%e '( Da#.i%3s "!e'#) I% !is

"#i+/p!a ec"+#e a" "!e S'#,'%%e i% 5>=62 Pas"e+# sai& Ne*e# .i "!e &'c"#i%e '( sp'%"a%e'+s $e%e#a"i'%

#ec'*e# (#'/ "!e /'#"a ,'. s"#+c8 ,) "!is si/pe e4pe#i/e%"5

F'# a '%$ "i/e2 a&*'ca"es '( "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% #esis"e& "!ese (i%&i%$s H'.e*e#2 as "!e &e*e'p/e%" '(

scie%ce +%#a*ee& "!e c'/pe4 s"#+c"+#e '( "!e ce '( a i*i%$ ,ei%$2 "!e i&ea "!a" i(e c'+& c'/e i%"' ,ei%$

c'i%ci&e%"a) (ace& a% e*e% $#ea"e# i/passe

I"%o"%#us!ve Efforts of the T$e"t!eth Ce"tury

T!e (i#s" e*'+"i'%is" .!' "''8 +p "!e s+,0ec" '( "!e '#i$i% '( i(e i% "!e ".e%"ie"! ce%"+#) .as "!e

#e%'.%e& R+ssia% ,i''$is" Ae4a%&e# Opa#i% Wi"! *a#i'+s "!eses !e a&*a%ce& i% "!e 5;7s2 !e "#ie& "' p#'*e

"!a" a i*i%$ ce c'+& '#i$i%a"e ,) c'i%ci&e%ce T!ese s"+&ies2 !'.e*e#2 .e#e &''/e& "' (ai+#e2 a%& Opa#i%

!a& "' /a8e "!e (''.i%$ c'%(essi'%

"nfortunately# ho$e%er# the pro&lem of the origin of the !ell is perhaps the most o&s!ure point in the$hole study of the e%olution of organisms'

E*'+"i'%is" (''.e#s '( Opa#i% "#ie& "' ca##) '+" e4pe#i/e%"s "' s'*e "!is p#',e/ T!e ,es" 8%'.%

e4pe#i/e%" .as ca##ie& '+" ,) "!e A/e#ica% c!e/is" S"a%e) Mie# i% 5;< C'/,i%i%$ "!e $ases !e ae$e& "'

!a*e e4is"e& i% "!e p#i/'#&ia Ea#"!3s a"/'sp!e#e i% a% e4pe#i/e%" se"-+p2 a%& a&&i%$ e%e#$) "' "!e /i4"+#e2

Mie# s)%"!esi9e& se*e#a '#$a%ic /'ec+es ?a/i%' aci&s@ p#ese%" i% "!e s"#+c"+#e '( p#'"ei%s



Ba#e) a (e. )ea#s !a& passe& ,e('#e i" .as #e*eae& "!a" "!is e4pe#i/e%"2 .!ic! .as "!e% p#ese%"e& as a%

i/p'#"a%" s"ep i% "!e %a/e '( e*'+"i'%2 .as i%*ai&2 ('# "!e a"/'sp!e#e +se& i% "!e e4pe#i/e%" .as *e#)

&i((e#e%" (#'/ "!e #ea Ea#"! c'%&i"i'%s

A("e# a '%$ sie%ce2 Mie# c'%(esse& "!a" "!e a"/'sp!e#e /e&i+/ !e +se& .as +%#eais"ic6

A "!e e*'+"i'%is"s3 e(('#"s "!#'+$!'+" "!e ".e%"ie"! ce%"+#) "' e4pai% "!e '#i$i% '( i(e e%&e& i% (ai+#e

T!e $e'c!e/is" e((#e) Ba&a2 (#'/ "!e Sa% Die$' Sc#ipps I%s"i"+"e accep"s "!is (ac" i% a% a#"ice p+,is!e& i%

(arth /a$a9i%e i% 5;;>

Today as $e lea%e the t$entieth !entury# $e still fa!e the &iggest unsol%ed pro&lem that $e had $hen $e

entered the t$entieth !entury) Ho$ did life originate on (arth*<

The Cop#e; Stru%ture of L!fe

T!e p#i/a#) #eas'% .!) "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% e%&e& +p i% s+c! a $#ea" i/passe #e$a#&i%$ "!e '#i$i% '(

i(e is "!a" e*e% "!'se i*i%$ '#$a%is/s &ee/e& "' ,e "!e si/pes" !a*e i%c#e&i,) c'/pe4 s"#+c"+#es T!e ce

'( a i*i%$ "!i%$ is /'#e c'/pe4 "!a% a '( '+# /a%-/a&e "ec!%''$ica p#'&+c"s T'&a)2 e*e% i% "!e /'s"

&e*e'pe& a,'#a"'#ies '( "!e .'#&2 a i*i%$ ce ca%%'" ,e p#'&+ce& ,) ,#i%$i%$ '#$a%ic c!e/icas "'$e"!e#

T!e c'%&i"i'%s #e:+i#e& ('# "!e ('#/a"i'% '( a ce a#e "'' $#ea" i% :+a%"i") "' ,e e4pai%e& a.a) ,)

c'i%ci&e%ces T!e p#',a,ii") '( p#'"ei%s2 "!e ,+i&i%$ ,'c8s '( a ce2 ,ei%$ s)%"!esi9e& c'i%ci&e%"a)2 is 5 i%

57;<7

('# a% a*e#a$e p#'"ei% /a&e +p '( <77 a/i%' aci&s I% /a"!e/a"ics2 a p#',a,ii") s/ae# "!a% 5 '*e#

57<7

is c'%si&e#e& "' ,e i/p'ssi,e i% p#ac"ica "e#/s

T!e DNA /'ec+e2 .!ic! is 'ca"e& i% "!e %+ce+s '( a ce a%& .!ic! s"'#es $e%e"ic i%('#/a"i'%2 is a%

i%c#e&i,e &a"a,a%8 I( "!e i%('#/a"i'% c'&e& i% DNA .e#e .#i""e% &'.%2 i" .'+& /a8e a $ia%" i,#a#)

c'%sis"i%$ '( a% es"i/a"e& ;77 *'+/es '( e%c)c'pe&ias c'%sis"i%$ '( <77 pa$es eac!

A *e#) i%"e#es"i%$ &ie//a e/e#$es a" "!is p'i%" DNA ca% #epica"e i"se( '%) .i"! "!e !ep '( s'/e

speciai9e& p#'"ei%s ?e%9)/es@ H'.e*e#2 "!e s)%"!esis '( "!ese e%9)/es ca% ,e #eai9e& '%) ,) "!e

i%('#/a"i'% c'&e& i% DNA As "!e) ,'"! &epe%& '% eac! '"!e#2 "!e) !a*e "' e4is" a" "!e sa/e "i/e ('#

#epica"i'% T!is ,#i%$s "!e sce%a#i' "!a" i(e '#i$i%a"e& ,) i"se( "' a &ea&'c8 P#'( Lesie O#$e2 a%

e*'+"i'%is" '( #ep+"e (#'/ "!e U%i*e#si") '( Sa% Die$'2 Cai('#%ia2 c'%(esses "!is (ac" i% "!e Sep"e/,e# 5;;6

iss+e '( "!e !ientifi! Ameri!an /a$a9i%e

+t is extremely impro&a&le that proteins and nu!lei! a!ids# &oth of $hi!h are stru!turally !omplex# arose

spontaneously in the same pla!e at the same time' Yet it also seems impossi&le to ha%e one $ithout the other'

And so# at first glan!e# one might ha%e to !on!lude that life !ould ne%er# in fa!t# ha%e originated &y !hemi!al

means'=

N' &'+,"2 i( i" is i/p'ssi,e ('# i(e "' !a*e '#i$i%a"e& (#'/ %a"+#a ca+ses2 "!e% i" !as "' ,e accep"e& "!a"

i(e .as c#ea"e& i% a s+pe#%a"+#a .a) T!is (ac" e4pici") i%*ai&a"es "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'%2 .!'se /ai%

p+#p'se is "' &e%) c#ea"i'%

Ia3!"ary Me%ha"!s of Evo#ut!o"

T!e sec'%& i/p'#"a%" p'i%" "!a" %e$a"es Da#.i%3s "!e'#) is "!a" ,'"! c'%cep"s p+" ('#.a#& ,) "!e "!e'#) as

e*'+"i'%a#) /ec!a%is/s .e#e +%&e#s"''& "' !a*e2 i% #eai")2 %' e*'+"i'%a#) p'.e#



Da#.i% ,ase& !is e*'+"i'% ae$a"i'% e%"i#e) '% "!e /ec!a%is/ '( %a"+#a seec"i'% T!e i/p'#"a%ce

!e pace& '% "!is /ec!a%is/ .as e*i&e%" i% "!e %a/e '( !is ,''8 The Origin of pe!ies# ,y Means of atural

ele!tion.

Na"+#a seec"i'% !'&s "!a" "!'se i*i%$ "!i%$s "!a" a#e s"#'%$e# a%& /'#e s+i"e& "' "!e %a"+#a c'%&i"i'%s

'( "!ei# !a,i"a"s .i s+#*i*e i% "!e s"#+$$e ('# i(e F'# e4a/pe2 i% a &ee# !e#& +%&e# "!e "!#ea" '( a""ac8 ,)

.i& a%i/as2 "!'se "!a" ca% #+% (as"e# .i s+#*i*e T!e#e('#e2 "!e &ee# !e#& .i ,e c'/p#ise& '( (as"e# a%&

s"#'%$e# i%&i*i&+as H'.e*e#2 +%:+es"i'%a,)2 "!is /ec!a%is/ .i %'" ca+se &ee# "' e*'*e a%& "#a%s('#/

"!e/se*es i%"' a%'"!e# i*i%$ species2 ('# i%s"a%ce2 !'#ses

T!e#e('#e2 "!e /ec!a%is/ '( %a"+#a seec"i'% !as %' e*'+"i'%a#) p'.e# Da#.i% .as as' a.a#e '( "!is

(ac" a%& !a& "' s"a"e "!is i% !is ,''8 The Origin of pe!ies

atural sele!tion !an do nothing until fa%oura&le indi%idual differen!es or %ariations o!!ur'

Laar%:s Ipa%t

S'2 !'. c'+& "!ese (a*'#a,e *a#ia"i'%s 'cc+#J Da#.i% "#ie& "' a%s.e# "!is :+es"i'% (#'/ "!e

s"a%&p'i%" '( "!e p#i/i"i*e +%&e#s"a%&i%$ '( scie%ce a" "!a" "i/e Acc'#&i%$ "' "!e F#e%c! ,i''$is" C!e*aie# &e

La/a#c8 ?566-5>;@2 .!' i*e& ,e('#e Da#.i%2 i*i%$ c#ea"+#es passe& '% "!e "#ai"s "!e) ac:+i#e& &+#i%$ "!ei#

i(e"i/e "' "!e %e4" $e%e#a"i'% He asse#"e& "!a" "!ese "#ai"s2 .!ic! acc+/+a"e& (#'/ '%e $e%e#a"i'% "' a%'"!e#2

ca+se& %e. species "' ,e ('#/e& F'# i%s"a%ce2 !e cai/e& "!a" $i#a((es e*'*e& (#'/ a%"e'pes as "!e)

s"#+$$e& "' ea" "!e ea*es '( !i$! "#ees2 "!ei# %ec8s .e#e e4"e%&e& (#'/ $e%e#a"i'% "' $e%e#a"i'%

Da#.i% as' $a*e si/ia# e4a/pes I% !is ,''8 The Origin of pe!ies2 ('# i%s"a%ce2 !e sai& "!a" s'/e

,ea#s $'i%$ i%"' .a"e# "' (i%& (''& "#a%s('#/e& "!e/se*es i%"' .!aes '*e# "i/e>

H'.e*e#2 "!e a.s '( i%!e#i"a%ce &isc'*e#e& ,) G#e$'# Me%&e ?5>->6@ a%& *e#i(ie& ,) "!e scie%ce '(

$e%e"ics2 .!ic! ('+#is!e& i% "!e ".e%"ie"! ce%"+#)2 +""e#) &e/'is!e& "!e e$e%& "!a" ac:+i#e& "#ai"s .e#e passe& '% "'

s+,se:+e%" $e%e#a"i'%s T!+s2 %a"+#a seec"i'% (e '+" '( (a*'# as a% e*'+"i'%a#) /ec!a%is/

Neo9Dar$!"!s a"& Mutat!o"s

I% '#&e# "' (i%& a s'+"i'%2 Da#.i%is"s a&*a%ce& "!e M'&e#% S)%"!e"ic T!e'#)2 '# as i" is /'#e

c'//'%) 8%'.%2 Ne'-Da#.i%is/2 a" "!e e%& '( "!e 5;73s Ne'-Da#.i%is/ a&&e& /+"a"i'%s2 .!ic! a#e

&is"'#"i'%s ('#/e& i% "!e $e%es '( i*i%$ ,ei%$s &+e "' s+c! e4"e#%a (ac"'#s as #a&ia"i'% '# #epica"i'% e##'#s2 as

"!e ca+se '( (a*'#a,e *a#ia"i'%s i% a&&i"i'% "' %a"+#a /+"a"i'%

T'&a)2 "!e /'&e "!a" s"a%&s ('# e*'+"i'% i% "!e .'#& is Ne'-Da#.i%is/ T!e "!e'#) /ai%"ai%s "!a"

/ii'%s '( i*i%$ ,ei%$s ('#/e& as a #es+" '( a p#'cess .!e#e,) %+/e#'+s c'/pe4 '#$a%s '( "!ese '#$a%is/s

?e$2 ea#s2 e)es2 +%$s2 a%& .i%$s@ +%&e#.e%" /+"a"i'%s2 "!a" is2 $e%e"ic &is'#&e#s Ye"2 "!e#e is a% '+"#i$!"

scie%"i(ic (ac" "!a" "'"a) +%&e#/i%es "!is "!e'#) M+"a"i'%s &' %'" ca+se i*i%$ ,ei%$s "' &e*e'p '% "!e

c'%"#a#)2 "!e) a#e a.a)s !a#/(+

T!e #eas'% ('# "!is is *e#) si/pe DNA !as a *e#) c'/pe4 s"#+c"+#e2 a%& #a%&'/ e((ec"s ca% '%) !a#/

i" T!e A/e#ica% $e%e"icis" B G Ra%$a%a"!a% e4pai%s "!is as (''.s

/irst# genuine mutations are %ery rare in nature' e!ondly# most mutations are harmful sin!e they are

random# rather than orderly !hanges in the stru!ture of genes0 any random !hange in a highly ordered system

$ill &e for the $orse# not for the &etter' /or example# if an earthqua1e $ere to sha1e a highly ordered stru!ture



su!h as a &uilding# there $ould &e a random !hange in the frame$or1 of the &uilding $hi!h# in all pro&a&ility#

$ould not &e an impro%ement';

N'" s+#p#isi%$)2 %' /+"a"i'% e4a/pe2 .!ic! is +se(+2 "!a" is2 .!ic! is ',se#*e& "' &e*e'p "!e $e%e"ic

c'&e2 !as ,ee% ',se#*e& s' (a# A /+"a"i'%s !a*e p#'*e& "' ,e !a#/(+ I" .as +%&e#s"''& "!a" /+"a"i'%2 .!ic!

is p#ese%"e& as a% e*'+"i'%a#) /ec!a%is/2 is ac"+a) a $e%e"ic 'cc+##e%ce "!a" !a#/s i*i%$ "!i%$s2 a%&

ea*es "!e/ &isa,e& ?T!e /'s" c'//'% e((ec" '( /+"a"i'% '% !+/a% ,ei%$s is ca%ce#@ O( c'+#se2 a

&es"#+c"i*e /ec!a%is/ ca%%'" ,e a% e*'+"i'%a#) /ec!a%is/ Na"+#a seec"i'%2 '% "!e '"!e# !a%&2 ca% &'

%'"!i%$ ,) i"se(2 as Da#.i% as' accep"e& T!is (ac" s!'.s +s "!a" "!e#e is %' e*'+"i'%a#) /ec!a%is/ i%

%a"+#e Si%ce %' e*'+"i'%a#) /ec!a%is/ e4is"s2 %' s+c! a%) i/a$i%a#) p#'cess cae& e*'+"i'% c'+& !a*e

"a8e% pace

The oss!# Re%or&/No S!3" of I"tere&!ate ors

T!e cea#es" e*i&e%ce "!a" "!e sce%a#i' s+$$es"e& ,) "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% &i& %'" "a8e pace is "!e ('ssi

#ec'#&

Acc'#&i%$ "' "!is "!e'#)2 e*e#) i*i%$ species !as sp#+%$ (#'/ a p#e&ecess'# A p#e*i'+s) e4is"i%$species "+#%e& i%"' s'/e"!i%$ ese '*e# "i/e a%& a species !a*e c'/e i%"' ,ei%$ i% "!is .a) I% '"!e# .'#&s2

"!is "#a%s('#/a"i'% p#'cee&s $#a&+a) '*e# /ii'%s '( )ea#s

Ha& "!is ,ee% "!e case2 %+/e#'+s i%"e#/e&ia#) species s!'+& !a*e e4is"e& a%& i*e& .i"!i% "!is '%$

"#a%s('#/a"i'% pe#i'&

F'# i%s"a%ce2 s'/e !a(-(is!!a(-#ep"ies s!'+& !a*e i*e& i% "!e pas" .!ic! !a& ac:+i#e& s'/e #ep"iia%

"#ai"s i% a&&i"i'% "' "!e (is! "#ai"s "!e) a#ea&) !a& O# "!e#e s!'+& !a*e e4is"e& s'/e #ep"ie-,i#&s2 .!ic!

ac:+i#e& s'/e ,i#& "#ai"s i% a&&i"i'% "' "!e #ep"iia% "#ai"s "!e) a#ea&) !a& Si%ce "!ese .'+& ,e i% a

"#a%si"i'%a p!ase2 "!e) s!'+& ,e &isa,e&2 &e(ec"i*e2 c#ippe& i*i%$ ,ei%$s E*'+"i'%is"s #e(e# "' "!ese

i/a$i%a#) c#ea"+#es2 .!ic! "!e) ,eie*e "' !a*e i*e& i% "!e pas"2 as "#a%si"i'%a ('#/s

I( s+c! a%i/as e*e# #ea) e4is"e&2 "!e#e s!'+& ,e /ii'%s a%& e*e% ,ii'%s '( "!e/ i% %+/,e# a%&

*a#ie") M'#e i/p'#"a%")2 "!e #e/ai%s '( "!ese s"#a%$e c#ea"+#es s!'+& ,e p#ese%" i% "!e ('ssi #ec'#& I% The

Origin of pe!ies2 Da#.i% e4pai%e&

+f my theory &e true# num&erless intermediate %arieties# lin1ing most !losely all of the spe!ies of the same

group together must assuredly ha%e existed''' Consequently# e%iden!e of their former existen!e !ould &e found

only amongst fossil remains'57

Dar$!"s Hopes Shattere&

H'.e*e#2 a"!'+$! e*'+"i'%is"s !a*e ,ee% /a8i%$ s"#e%+'+s e(('#"s "' (i%& ('ssis si%ce "!e /i&&e '( "!e

%i%e"ee%"! ce%"+#) a '*e# "!e .'#&2 %' "#a%si"i'%a ('#/s !a*e )e" ,ee% +%c'*e#e& A '( "!e ('ssis2 c'%"#a#) "' "!e

e*'+"i'%is"s3 e4pec"a"i'%s2 s!'. "!a" i(e appea#e& '% Ea#"! a '( a s+&&e% a%& (+)-('#/e&

O%e (a/'+s B#i"is! pae'%"''$is"2 De#e8 V A$e#2 a&/i"s "!is (ac"2 e*e% "!'+$! !e is a% e*'+"i'%is"

The point emerges that if $e examine the fossil re!ord in detail# $hether at the le%el of orders or of

spe!ies# $e find2o%er and o%er again2not gradual e%olution# &ut the sudden explosion of one group at the

expense of another'55



T!is /ea%s "!a" i% "!e ('ssi #ec'#&2 a i*i%$ species s+&&e%) e/e#$e as (+) ('#/e&2 .i"!'+" a%)

i%"e#/e&ia"e ('#/s i% ,e".ee% T!is is 0+s" "!e 'pp'si"e '( Da#.i%3s ass+/p"i'%s As'2 "!is is *e#) s"#'%$ e*i&e%ce

"!a" a i*i%$ "!i%$s a#e c#ea"e& T!e '%) e4pa%a"i'% '( a i*i%$ species e/e#$i%$ s+&&e%) a%& c'/pe"e i% e*e#)

&e"ai .i"!'+" a%) e*'+"i'%a#) a%ces"'# is "!a" i" .as c#ea"e& T!is (ac" is a&/i""e& as' ,) "!e .i&e) 8%'.%

e*'+"i'%is" ,i''$is" D'+$as F+"+)/a

Creation and e%olution# &et$een them# exhaust the possi&le explanations for the origin of li%ing things'

Organisms either appeared on the earth fully de%eloped or they did not' +f they did not# they must ha%e

de%eloped from pre-existing spe!ies &y some pro!ess of modifi!ation' +f they did appear in a fully de%eloped

state# they must indeed ha%e &een !reated &y some omnipotent intelligen!e'5

F'ssis s!'. "!a" i*i%$ ,ei%$s e/e#$e& (+) &e*e'pe& a%& i% a pe#(ec" s"a"e '% "!e Ea#"! T!a" /ea%s "!a" "!e

'#i$i% '( species2 c'%"#a#) "' Da#.i%3s s+pp'si"i'%2 is %'" e*'+"i'%2 ,+" c#ea"i'%

The Ta#e of Hua" Evo#ut!o"

T!e s+,0ec" /'s" '("e% ,#'+$!" +p ,) a&*'ca"es '( "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% is "!e s+,0ec" '( "!e '#i$i% '(

/a% T!e Da#.i%is" cai/ !'&s "!a" /'&e#% /a% e*'*e& (#'/ ape-i8e c#ea"+#es D+#i%$ "!is ae$e&

e*'+"i'%a#) p#'cess2 .!ic! is s+pp'se& "' !a*e s"a#"e& 6-< /ii'% )ea#s a$'2 s'/e "#a%si"i'%a ('#/s

,e".ee% /'&e#% /a% a%& !is a%ces"'#s a#e s+pp'se& "' !a*e e4is"e& Acc'#&i%$ "' "!is c'/pe"e) i/a$i%a#)

sce%a#i'2 ('+# ,asic ca"e$'#ies a#e is"e&

5 A+s"#a'pi"!ec+s

H'/' !a,iis

H'/' e#ec"+s

6 H'/' sapie%s

E*'+"i'%is"s ca /a%3s s'-cae& (i#s" ape-i8e a%ces"'#s A+s"#a'pi"!ec+s2 .!ic! /ea%s S'+"! A(#ica%

ape T!ese i*i%$ ,ei%$s a#e ac"+a) %'"!i%$ ,+" a% '& ape species "!a" !as ,ec'/e e4"i%c" E4"e%si*e #esea#c!

&'%e '% *a#i'+s Australopithe!us speci/e%s ,) ".' .'#& (a/'+s a%a"'/is"s (#'/ E%$a%& a%& "!e USA2

%a/e)2 L'#& S') +c8e#/a% a%& P#'( C!a#es O4%a#&2 s!'.s "!a" "!ese apes ,e'%$e& "' a% '#&i%a#) ape

species "!a" ,eca/e e4"i%c" a%& ,'#e %' #ese/,a%ce "' !+/a%s5

E*'+"i'%is"s cassi() "!e %e4" s"a$e '( !+/a% e*'+"i'% as !'/'2 "!a" is /a% Acc'#&i%$ "' "!ei#

cai/2 "!e i*i%$ ,ei%$s i% "!e H'/' se#ies a#e /'#e &e*e'pe& "!a% Australopithe!us E*'+"i'%is"s &e*ise a

(a%ci(+ e*'+"i'% sc!e/e ,) a##a%$i%$ &i((e#e%" ('ssis '( "!ese c#ea"+#es i% a pa#"ic+a# '#&e# T!is sc!e/e is

i/a$i%a#) ,eca+se i" !as %e*e# ,ee% p#'*e& "!a" "!e#e is a% e*'+"i'%a#) #ea"i'% ,e".ee% "!ese &i((e#e%"

casses E#%s" Ma)#2 '%e '( "!e ".e%"ie"! ce%"+#)3s /'s" i/p'#"a%" e*'+"i'%is"s2 c'%"e%&s i% !is ,''8 One 3ong

Argument "!a" pa#"ic+a#) !is"'#ica p+99es s+c! as "!e '#i$i% '( i(e '# '( H'/' sapie%s2 a#e e4"#e/e)

&i((ic+" a%& /a) e*e% #esis" a (i%a2 sa"is()i%$ e4pa%a"i'%56

B) '+"i%i%$ "!e i%8 c!ai% as Australopithe!us Homo ha&ilis Homo ere!tus Homo sapiens2

e*'+"i'%is"s i/p) "!a" eac! '( "!ese species is '%e a%'"!e#3s a%ces"'# H'.e*e#2 #ece%" (i%&i%$s '(

pae'a%"!#'p''$is"s !a*e #e*eae& "!a" Australopithe!us2 Homo ha&ilis2 a%& Homo ere!tus i*e& a" &i((e#e%"

pa#"s '( "!e .'#& a" "!e sa/e "i/e5<



M'#e'*e#2 a ce#"ai% se$/e%" '( !+/a%s cassi(ie& as Homo ere!tus !a*e i*e& +p +%"i *e#) /'&e#%

"i/es Homo sapiens neandarthalensis a%& Homo sapiens sapiens ?/'&e#% /a%@ c'-e4is"e& i% "!e sa/e

#e$i'%5=

T!is si"+a"i'% appa#e%") i%&ica"es "!e i%*ai&i") '( "!e cai/ "!a" "!e) a#e a%ces"'#s '( '%e a%'"!e# A

pae'%"''$is" (#'/ Ha#*a#& U%i*e#si")2 S"ep!e% a) G'+&2 e4pai%s "!is &ea&'c8 '( "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'%2

a"!'+$! !e is a% e*'+"i'%is" !i/se(

4hat has &e!ome of our ladder if there are three !oexisting lineages of hominids 5A' afri!anus# the ro&ust

australopithe!ines# and H' ha&ilis6# none !learly deri%ed from another* Moreo%er# none of the three display any

e%olutionary trends during their tenure on earth'5

P+" ,#ie()2 "!e sce%a#i' '( !+/a% e*'+"i'%2 .!ic! is +p!e& .i"! "!e !ep '( *a#i'+s &#a.i%$s '( s'/e

!a( ape2 !a( !+/a% c#ea"+#es appea#i%$ i% "!e /e&ia a%& c'+#se ,''8s2 "!a" is2 (#a%8)2 ,) /ea%s '(

p#'pa$a%&a2 is %'"!i%$ ,+" a "ae .i"! %' scie%"i(ic ('+%&a"i'%

L'#& S') +c8e#/a%2 '%e '( "!e /'s" (a/'+s a%& #espec"e& scie%"is"s i% "!e UK2 .!' ca##ie& '+"

#esea#c! '% "!is s+,0ec" ('# )ea#s a%& s"+&ie& Australopithe!us ('ssis ('# 5< )ea#s2 (i%a) c'%c+&e&2 &espi"e

,ei%$ a% e*'+"i'%is" !i/se(2 "!a" "!e#e is2 i% (ac"2 %' s+c! (a/i) "#ee ,#a%c!i%$ '+" (#'/ ape-i8e c#ea"+#es "'

/a%

+c8e#/a% as' /a&e a% i%"e#es"i%$ spec"#+/ '( scie%ce #a%$i%$ (#'/ "!'se !e c'%si&e#e& scie%"i(ic "'

"!'se !e c'%si&e#e& +%scie%"i(ic Acc'#&i%$ "' +c8e#/a%3s spec"#+/2 "!e /'s" scie%"i(ic1"!a" is2 &epe%&i%$

'% c'%c#e"e &a"a1(ie&s '( scie%ce a#e c!e/is"#) a%& p!)sics A("e# "!e/ c'/e "!e ,i''$ica scie%ces a%& "!e%

"!e s'cia scie%ces A" "!e (a# e%& '( "!e spec"#+/2 .!ic! is "!e pa#" c'%si&e#e& "' ,e /'s" +%scie%"i(ic2 a#e

e4"#a-se%s'#) pe#cep"i'%1c'%cep"s s+c! as "eepa"!) a%& si4"! se%se1a%& (i%a) !+/a% e*'+"i'%

+c8e#/a% e4pai%s !is #eas'%i%$

4e then mo%e right off the register of o&7e!ti%e truth into those fields of presumed &iologi!al s!ien!e# li1e

extrasensory per!eption or the interpretation of man8s fossil history# $here to the faithful 9e%olutionist: anythingis possi&le2and $here the ardent &elie%er 9in e%olution: is sometimes a&le to &elie%e se%eral !ontradi!tory

things at the same time'5>

T!e "ae '( !+/a% e*'+"i'% ,'is &'.% "' %'"!i%$ ,+" "!e p#e0+&ice& i%"e#p#e"a"i'%s '( s'/e ('ssis

+%ea#"!e& ,) ce#"ai% pe'pe2 .!' ,i%&) a&!e#e "' "!ei# "!e'#)

Dar$!"!a" oru#a

Besi&es a "!e "ec!%ica e*i&e%ce .e !a*e &ea" .i"! s' (a#2 e" +s %'. ('# '%ce2 e4a/i%e .!a" 8i%& '( a

s+pe#s"i"i'% "!e e*'+"i'%is"s !a*e .i"! a% e4a/pe s' si/pe as "' ,e +%&e#s"''& e*e% ,) c!i&#e%

T!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% asse#"s "!a" i(e is ('#/e& ,) c!a%ce Acc'#&i%$ "' "!is cai/2 i(eess a%&

+%c'%sci'+s a"'/s ca/e "'$e"!e# "' ('#/ "!e ce a%& "!e% "!e) s'/e!'. ('#/e& '"!e# i*i%$ "!i%$s2 i%c+&i%$

/a% Le" +s "!i%8 a,'+" "!a" W!e% .e ,#i%$ "'$e"!e# "!e ee/e%"s "!a" a#e "!e ,+i&i%$-,'c8s '( i(e s+c! as

ca#,'%2 p!'sp!'#+s2 %i"#'$e% a%& p'"assi+/2 '%) a !eap is ('#/e& N' /a""e# .!a" "#ea"/e%"s i" +%&e#$'es2

"!is a"'/ic !eap ca%%'" ('#/ e*e% a si%$e i*i%$ ,ei%$ I( )'+ i8e2 e" +s ('#/+a"e a% e4pe#i/e%" '% "!is

s+,0ec" a%& e" +s e4a/i%e '% "!e ,e!a( '( e*'+"i'%is"s .!a" "!e) #ea) cai/ .i"!'+" p#'%'+%ci%$ '+&)

+%&e# "!e %a/e Da#.i%ia% ('#/+a



Le" e*'+"i'%is"s p+" pe%") '( /a"e#ias p#ese%" i% "!e c'/p'si"i'% '( i*i%$ "!i%$s s+c! as p!'sp!'#+s2

%i"#'$e%2 ca#,'%2 '4)$e%2 i#'%2 a%& /a$%esi+/ i%"' ,i$ ,a##es M'#e'*e#2 e" "!e/ a&& i% "!ese ,a##es a%)

/a"e#ia "!a" &'es %'" e4is" +%&e# %'#/a c'%&i"i'%s2 ,+" "!e) "!i%8 as %ecessa#) Le" "!e/ a&& i% "!is /i4"+#e as

/a%) a/i%' aci&s1.!ic! !a*e %' p'ssi,ii") '( ('#/i%$ +%&e# %a"+#a c'%&i"i'%s1a%& as /a%) p#'"ei%s1a

si%$e '%e '( .!ic! !as a ('#/a"i'% p#',a,ii") '( 57-;<7

1as "!e) i8e Le" "!e/ e4p'se "!ese /i4"+#es "' as

/+c! !ea" a%& /'is"+#e as "!e) i8e Le" "!e/ s"i# "!ese .i"! .!a"e*e# "ec!%''$ica) &e*e'pe& &e*ice "!e)

i8e Le" "!e/ p+" "!e ('#e/'s" scie%"is"s ,esi&e "!ese ,a##es Le" "!ese e4pe#"s .ai" i% "+#% ,esi&e "!ese ,a##es

('# ,ii'%s2 a%& e*e% "#ii'%s '( )ea#s Le" "!e/ ,e (#ee "' +se a 8i%&s '( c'%&i"i'%s "!e) ,eie*e "' ,e

%ecessa#) ('# a !+/a%3s ('#/a"i'% N' /a""e# .!a" "!e) &'2 "!e) ca%%'" p#'&+ce (#'/ "!ese ,a##es a !+/a%2

sa) a p#'(ess'# "!a" e4a/i%es !is ce s"#+c"+#e +%&e# "!e eec"#'% /ic#'sc'pe T!e) ca%%'" p#'&+ce $i#a((es2

i'%s2 ,ees2 ca%a#ies2 !'#ses2 &'p!i%s2 #'ses2 '#c!i&s2 iies2 ca#%a"i'%s2 ,a%a%as2 '#a%$es2 appes2 &a"es2

"'/a"'es2 /e'%s2 .a"e#/e'%s2 (i$s2 'i*es2 $#apes2 peac!es2 pea('.s2 p!easa%"s2 /+"ic''+#e& ,+""e#(ies2 '#

/ii'%s '( '"!e# i*i%$ ,ei%$s s+c! as "!ese I%&ee&2 "!e) c'+& %'" ',"ai% e*e% a si%$e ce '( a%) '%e '( "!e/

B#ie()2 +%c'%sci'+s a"'/s ca%%'" ('#/ "!e ce ,) c'/i%$ "'$e"!e# T!e) ca%%'" "a8e a %e. &ecisi'% a%&

&i*i&e "!is ce i%"' ".'2 "!e% "a8e '"!e# &ecisi'%s a%& c#ea"e "!e p#'(ess'#s .!' (i#s" i%*e%" "!e eec"#'%/ic#'sc'pe a%& "!e% e4a/i%e "!ei# '.% ce s"#+c"+#e +%&e# "!a" /ic#'sc'pe Ma""e# is a% +%c'%sci'+s2 i(eess

!eap2 a%& i" c'/es "' i(e .i"! G'&3s s+pe#i'# c#ea"i'%

T!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'%2 .!ic! cai/s "!e 'pp'si"e2 is a "'"a (aac) c'/pe"e) c'%"#a#) "' #eas'%

T!i%8i%$ e*e% a i""e ,i" '% "!e cai/s '( e*'+"i'%is"s &isc'ses "!is #eai")2 0+s" as i% "!e a,'*e e4a/pe

Te%h"o#o3y !" the Eye a"& the Ear

A%'"!e# s+,0ec" "!a" #e/ai%s +%a%s.e#e& ,) e*'+"i'%a#) "!e'#) is "!e e4cee%" :+ai") '( pe#cep"i'% i%

"!e e)e a%& "!e ea#

Be('#e passi%$ '% "' "!e s+,0ec" '( "!e e)e2 e" +s ,#ie() a%s.e# "!e :+es"i'% '( !'. .e see Li$!" #a)s c'/i%$

(#'/ a% ',0ec" (a 'pp'si"e) '% "!e e)e3s #e"i%a He#e2 "!ese i$!" #a)s a#e "#a%s/i""e& i%"' eec"#ic si$%as ,) ces a%&

#eac! a "i%) sp'" a" "!e ,ac8 '( "!e ,#ai%2 "!e ce%"e# '( *isi'% T!ese eec"#ic si$%as a#e pe#cei*e& i% "!is ce%"e# as a%

i/a$e a("e# a se#ies '( p#'cesses Wi"! "!is "ec!%ica ,ac8$#'+%&2 e" +s &' s'/e "!i%8i%$

T!e ,#ai% is i%s+a"e& (#'/ i$!" T!a" /ea%s "!a" i"s i%si&e is c'/pe"e) &a#82 a%& "!a" %' i$!" #eac!es

"!e pace .!e#e i" is 'ca"e& T!+s2 "!e ce%"e# '( *isi'% is %e*e# "'+c!e& ,) i$!" a%& /a) e*e% ,e "!e &a#8es"

pace )'+ !a*e e*e# 8%'.% H'.e*e#2 )'+ ',se#*e a +/i%'+s2 ,#i$!" .'#& i% "!is pi"c! &a#8%ess

T!e i/a$e ('#/e& i% "!e e)e is s' s!a#p a%& &is"i%c" "!a" e*e% "!e "ec!%''$) '( "!e ".e%"ie"! ce%"+#) !as

%'" ,ee% a,e "' a""ai% i" F'# i%s"a%ce2 ''8 a" "!e ,''8 )'+ a#e #ea&i%$2 )'+# !a%&s .i"! .!ic! )'+ a#e !'&i%$

i"2 a%& "!e% i(" )'+# !ea& a%& ''8 a#'+%& )'+ Ha*e )'+ e*e# see% s+c! a s!a#p a%& &is"i%c" i/a$e as "!is '%e

a" a%) '"!e# paceJ E*e% "!e /'s" &e*e'pe& "ee*isi'% sc#ee% p#'&+ce& ,) "!e $#ea"es" "ee*isi'% p#'&+ce# i%"!e .'#& ca%%'" p#'*i&e s+c! a s!a#p i/a$e ('# )'+ T!is is a "!#ee-&i/e%si'%a2 c''#e&2 a%& e4"#e/e) s!a#p

i/a$e F'# /'#e "!a% 577 )ea#s2 "!'+sa%&s '( e%$i%ee#s !a*e ,ee% "#)i%$ "' ac!ie*e "!is s!a#p%ess Fac"'#ies2

!+$e p#e/ises .e#e es"a,is!e&2 /+c! #esea#c! !as ,ee% &'%e2 pa%s a%& &esi$%s !a*e ,ee% /a&e ('# "!is

p+#p'se A$ai%2 ''8 a" a TV sc#ee% a%& "!e ,''8 )'+ !'& i% )'+# !a%&s Y'+ .i see "!a" "!e#e is a ,i$

&i((e#e%ce i% s!a#p%ess a%& &is"i%c"i'% M'#e'*e#2 "!e TV sc#ee% s!'.s )'+ a ".'-&i/e%si'%a i/a$e2 .!e#eas

.i"! )'+# e)es2 )'+ .a"c! a "!#ee-&i/e%si'%a pe#spec"i*e .i"! &ep"!



F'# /a%) )ea#s2 "e%s '( "!'+sa%&s '( e%$i%ee#s !a*e "#ie& "' /a8e a "!#ee-&i/e%si'%a TV a%& ac!ie*e

"!e *isi'% :+ai") '( "!e e)e Yes2 "!e) !a*e /a&e a "!#ee-&i/e%si'%a "ee*isi'% s)s"e/2 ,+" i" is %'" p'ssi,e "'

.a"c! i" .i"!'+" p+""i%$ '% specia -D $asses /'#e'*e#2 i" is '%) a% a#"i(icia "!#ee-&i/e%si'% T!e

,ac8$#'+%& is /'#e ,+##e&2 "!e ('#e$#'+%& appea#s i8e a pape# se""i%$ Ne*e# !as i" ,ee% p'ssi,e "' p#'&+ce a

s!a#p a%& &is"i%c" *isi'% i8e "!a" '( "!e e)e I% ,'"! "!e ca/e#a a%& "!e "ee*isi'%2 "!e#e is a 'ss '( i/a$e

:+ai")

E*'+"i'%is"s cai/ "!a" "!e /ec!a%is/ p#'&+ci%$ "!is s!a#p a%& &is"i%c" i/a$e !as ,ee% ('#/e& ,)

c!a%ce N'.2 i( s'/e,'&) "'& )'+ "!a" "!e "ee*isi'% i% )'+# #''/ .as ('#/e& as a #es+" '( c!a%ce2 "!a" a '(

i"s a"'/s 0+s" !appe%e& "' c'/e "'$e"!e# a%& /a8e +p "!is &e*ice "!a" p#'&+ces a% i/a$e2 .!a" .'+& )'+

"!i%8J H'. ca% a"'/s &' .!a" "!'+sa%&s '( pe'pe ca%%'"J

I( a &e*ice p#'&+ci%$ a /'#e p#i/i"i*e i/a$e "!a% "!e e)e c'+& %'" !a*e ,ee% ('#/e& ,) c!a%ce2 "!e% i"

is *e#) e*i&e%" "!a" "!e e)e a%& "!e i/a$e see% ,) "!e e)e c'+& %'" !a*e ,ee% ('#/e& ,) c!a%ce T!e sa/e

si"+a"i'% appies "' "!e ea# T!e '+"e# ea# pic8s +p "!e a*aia,e s'+%&s ,) "!e a+#ice a%& &i#ec"s "!e/ "' "!e

/i&&e ea#2 "!e /i&&e ea# "#a%s/i"s "!e s'+%& *i,#a"i'%s ,) i%"e%si()i%$ "!e/2 a%& "!e i%%e# ea# se%&s "!ese

*i,#a"i'%s "' "!e ,#ai% ,) "#a%sa"i%$ "!e/ i%"' eec"#ic si$%as +s" as .i"! "!e e)e2 "!e ac" '( !ea#i%$ (i%ai9esi% "!e ce%"e# '( !ea#i%$ i% "!e ,#ai%

T!e si"+a"i'% i% "!e e)e is as' "#+e ('# "!e ea# T!a" is2 "!e ,#ai% is i%s+a"e& (#'/ s'+%& 0+s" as i" is (#'/

i$!" I" &'es %'" e" a%) s'+%& i% T!e#e('#e2 %' /a""e# !'. %'is) is "!e '+"si&e2 "!e i%si&e '( "!e ,#ai% is

c'/pe"e) sie%" Ne*e#"!eess2 "!e s!a#pes" s'+%&s a#e pe#cei*e& i% "!e ,#ai% I% )'+# c'/pe"e) sie%" ,#ai%2

)'+ is"e% "' s)/p!'%ies2 a%& !ea# a '( "!e %'ises i% a c#'.&e& pace H'.e*e#2 .e#e "!e s'+%& e*e i% )'+#

,#ai% .as /eas+#e& ,) a p#ecise &e*ice a" "!a" /'/e%"2 c'/pe"e sie%ce .'+& ,e ('+%& "' ,e p#e*aii%$ "!e#e

As is "!e case .i"! i/a$e#)2 &eca&es '( e(('#" !a*e ,ee% spe%" i% "#)i%$ "' $e%e#a"e a%& #ep#'&+ce s'+%&

"!a" is (ai"!(+ "' "!e '#i$i%a T!e #es+"s '( "!ese e(('#"s a#e s'+%& #ec'#&e#s2 !i$!-(i&ei") s)s"e/s2 a%& s)s"e/s

('# se%si%$ s'+%& Despi"e a '( "!is "ec!%''$) a%& "!e "!'+sa%&s '( e%$i%ee#s a%& e4pe#"s .!' !a*e ,ee%

.'#8i%$ '% "!is e%&ea*'#2 %' s'+%& !as )e" ,ee% ',"ai%e& "!a" !as "!e sa/e s!a#p%ess a%& ca#i") as "!e s'+%&

pe#cei*e& ,) "!e ea# T!i%8 '( "!e !i$!es"-:+ai") !i-(i s)s"e/s p#'&+ce& ,) "!e a#$es" c'/pa%) i% "!e /+sic

i%&+s"#) E*e% i% "!ese &e*ices2 .!e% s'+%& is #ec'#&e& s'/e '( i" is 's" '# .!e% )'+ "+#% '% a !i-(i )'+ a.a)s

!ea# a !issi%$ s'+%& ,e('#e "!e /+sic s"a#"s H'.e*e#2 "!e s'+%&s "!a" a#e "!e p#'&+c"s '( "!e !+/a% ,'&)3s

"ec!%''$) a#e e4"#e/e) s!a#p a%& cea# A !+/a% ea# %e*e# pe#cei*es a s'+%& acc'/pa%ie& ,) a !issi%$ s'+%& '#

.i"! a"/'sp!e#ics as &'es a !i-(i #a"!e#2 i" pe#cei*es s'+%& e4ac") as i" is2 s!a#p a%& cea# T!is is "!e .a) i" !as ,ee%

si%ce "!e c#ea"i'% '( /a%

S' (a#2 %' /a%-/a&e *is+a '# #ec'#&i%$ appa#a"+s !as ,ee% as se%si"i*e a%& s+ccess(+ i% pe#cei*i%$

se%s'#) &a"a as a#e "!e e)e a%& "!e ea# H'.e*e#2 as (a# as seei%$ a%& !ea#i%$ a#e c'%ce#%e&2 a (a# $#ea"e# "#+"!

ies ,e)'%& a "!is



To Who Does the Co"s%!ous"ess that Sees a"&

Hears $!th!" the Bra!" Be#o"3=

W!' .a"c!es a% a+#i%$ .'#& i% "!e ,#ai%2 is"e%s "' s)/p!'%ies a%& "!e ".i""e#i%$ '( ,i#&s2 a%& s/es

"!e #'seJ

T!e s"i/+a"i'%s c'/i%$ (#'/ a pe#s'%3s e)es2 ea#s2 a%& %'se "#a*e "' "!e ,#ai% as eec"#'-c!e/ica %e#*e

i/p+ses I% ,i''$)2 p!)si''$)2 a%& ,i'c!e/is"#) ,''8s2 )'+ ca% (i%& /a%) &e"ais a,'+" !'. "!is i/a$e

('#/s i% "!e ,#ai% H'.e*e#2 )'+ .i %e*e# c'/e ac#'ss "!e /'s" i/p'#"a%" (ac" W!' pe#cei*es "!ese eec"#'-

c!e/ica %e#*e i/p+ses as i/a$es2 s'+%&s2 '&'#s2 a%& se%s'#) e*e%"s i% "!e ,#ai%J T!e#e is a c'%sci'+s%ess i%

"!e ,#ai% "!a" pe#cei*es a "!is .i"!'+" (eei%$ a%) %ee& ('# a% e)e2 a% ea#2 a%& a %'se T' .!'/ &'es "!is

c'%sci'+s%ess ,e'%$J O( c'+#se i" &'es %'" ,e'%$ "' "!e %e#*es2 "!e (a" a)e#2 a%& %e+#'%s c'/p#isi%$ "!e

,#ai% T!is is .!) Da#.i%is"-/a"e#iais"s2 .!' ,eie*e "!a" e*e#)"!i%$ is c'/p#ise& '( /a""e#2 ca%%'" a%s.e#

"!ese :+es"i'%s

F'# "!is c'%sci'+s%ess is "!e spi#i" c#ea"e& ,) G'&2 .!ic! %ee&s %ei"!e# "!e e)e "' .a"c! "!e i/a$es %'#

"!e ea# "' !ea# "!e s'+%&s F+#"!e#/'#e2 i" &'es %'" %ee& "!e ,#ai% "' "!i%8

E*e#)'%e .!' #ea&s "!is e4pici" a%& scie%"i(ic (ac" s!'+& p'%&e# '% A/i$!") G'&2 a%& (ea# a%& see8#e(+$e i% Hi/2 ('# He s:+ee9es "!e e%"i#e +%i*e#se i% a pi"c!-&a#8 pace '( a (e. c+,ic ce%"i/e"e#s i% a "!#ee-

&i/e%si'%a2 c''#e&2 s!a&'.)2 a%& +/i%'+s ('#/

A Mater!a#!st a!th

T!e i%('#/a"i'% .e !a*e p#ese%"e& s' (a# s!'.s +s "!a" "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% is a i%c'/pa"i,e .i"! scie%"i(ic

(i%&i%$s T!e "!e'#)3s cai/ #e$a#&i%$ "!e '#i$i% '( i(e is i%c'%sis"e%" .i"! scie%ce2 "!e e*'+"i'%a#) /ec!a%is/s i"

p#'p'ses !a*e %' e*'+"i'%a#) p'.e#2 a%& ('ssis &e/'%s"#a"e "!a" "!e #e:+i#e& i%"e#/e&ia"e ('#/s !a*e %e*e# e4is"e&

S'2 i" ce#"ai%) (''.s "!a" "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% s!'+& ,e p+s!e& asi&e as a% +%scie%"i(ic i&ea T!is is !'. /a%)

i&eas2 s+c! as "!e Ea#"!-ce%"e#e& +%i*e#se /'&e2 !a*e ,ee% "a8e% '+" '( "!e a$e%&a '( scie%ce "!#'+$!'+" !is"'#)

H'.e*e#2 "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% is 8ep" '% "!e a$e%&a '( scie%ce S'/e pe'pe e*e% "#) "' #ep#ese%" c#i"icis/s

&i#ec"e& a$ai%s" i" as a% a""ac8 '% scie%ce W!)J

T!e #eas'% is "!a" "!is "!e'#) is a% i%&ispe%sa,e &'$/a"ic ,eie( ('# s'/e ci#ces T!ese ci#ces a#e

,i%&) &e*'"e& "' /a"e#iais" p!i's'p!) a%& a&'p" Da#.i%is/ ,eca+se i" is "!e '%) /a"e#iais" e4pa%a"i'%

"!a" ca% ,e p+" ('#.a#& "' e4pai% "!e .'#8i%$s '( %a"+#e

I%"e#es"i%$) e%'+$!2 "!e) as' c'%(ess "!is (ac" (#'/ "i/e "' "i/e A .e-8%'.% $e%e"icis" a%& a% '+"sp'8e%

e*'+"i'%is"2 Ric!a#& C Le.'%"i% (#'/ Ha#*a#& U%i*e#si")2 c'%(esses "!a" !e is (i#s" a%& ('#e/'s" a /a"e#iais" a%&

"!e% a scie%"is"

+t is not that the methods and institutions of s!ien!e someho$ !ompel us a!!ept a material explanation of

the phenomenal $orld# &ut# on the !ontrary# that $e are for!ed &y our a priori adheren!e to material !auses to!reate an apparatus of in%estigation and a set of !on!epts that produ!e material explanations# no matter ho$

!ounter-intuiti%e# no matter ho$ mystifying to the uninitiated' Moreo%er# that materialism is a&solute# so $e

!annot allo$ a Di%ine /oot in the door'5;

T!ese a#e e4pici" s"a"e/e%"s "!a" Da#.i%is/ is a &'$/a 8ep" ai*e 0+s" ('# "!e sa8e '( a&!e#e%ce "'

/a"e#iais/ T!is &'$/a /ai%"ai%s "!a" "!e#e is %' ,ei%$ sa*e /a""e# T!e#e('#e2 i" a#$+es "!a" i%a%i/a"e2

+%c'%sci'+s /a""e# c#ea"e& i(e I" i%sis"s "!a" /ii'%s '( &i((e#e%" i*i%$ species ?e$2 ,i#&s2 (is!2 $i#a((es2



"i$e#s2 i%sec"s2 "#ees2 ('.e#s2 .!aes2 a%& !+/a% ,ei%$s@ '#i$i%a"e& as a #es+" '( "!e i%"e#ac"i'%s ,e".ee%

/a""e# s+c! as p'+#i%$ #ai%2 i$!"%i%$ (as!es2 a%& s' '%2 '+" '( i%a%i/a"e /a""e# T!is is a p#ecep" c'%"#a#) ,'"!

"' #eas'% a%& scie%ce Ye" Da#.i%is"s c'%"i%+e "' &e(e%& i" 0+s" s' as %'" "' a'. a Di*i%e F''" i% "!e &''#

A%)'%e .!' &'es %'" ''8 a" "!e '#i$i% '( i*i%$ ,ei%$s .i"! a /a"e#iais" p#e0+&ice .i see "!is e*i&e%"

"#+"! A i*i%$ ,ei%$s a#e .'#8s '( a C#ea"'#2 W!' is A-P'.e#(+2 A-Wise2 a%& A-K%'.i%$ T!is C#ea"'# is

G'&2 W!' c#ea"e& "!e .!'e +%i*e#se (#'/ %'%-e4is"e%ce2 &esi$%e& i" i% "!e /'s" pe#(ec" ('#/2 a%& (as!i'%e&

a i*i%$ ,ei%$s

The Theory of Evo#ut!o"/ The Most ote"t Spe## !" the Wor#&

A%)'%e (#ee '( p#e0+&ice a%& "!e i%(+e%ce '( a%) pa#"ic+a# i&e''$)2 .!' +ses '%) !is '# !e# #eas'%

a%& '$ic2 .i cea#) +%&e#s"a%& "!a" ,eie( i% "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'%2 .!ic! ,#i%$s "' /i%& "!e s+pe#s"i"i'%s '(

s'cie"ies .i"! %' 8%'.e&$e '( scie%ce '# ci*ii9a"i'%2 is :+i"e i/p'ssi,e

As e4pai%e& a,'*e2 "!'se .!' ,eie*e i% "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% "!i%8 "!a" a (e. a"'/s a%& /'ec+es

"!#'.% i%"' a !+$e *a" c'+& p#'&+ce "!i%8i%$2 #eas'%i%$ p#'(ess'#s a%& +%i*e#si") s"+&e%"s s+c! scie%"is"s as

Ei%s"ei% a%& Gaie' s+c! a#"is"s as H+/p!#e) B'$a#"2 F#a%8 Si%a"#a a%& L+cia%' Pa*a#'""i as .e asa%"e'pes2 e/'% "#ees2 a%& ca#%a"i'%s M'#e'*e#2 as "!e scie%"is"s a%& p#'(ess'#s .!' ,eie*e i% "!is %'%se%se

a#e e&+ca"e& pe'pe2 i" is :+i"e 0+s"i(ia,e "' spea8 '( "!is "!e'#) as "!e /'s" p'"e%" spe i% !is"'#) Ne*e#

,e('#e !as a%) '"!e# ,eie( '# i&ea s' "a8e% a.a) pe'pes3 p'.e#s '( #eas'%2 #e(+se& "' a'. "!e/ "' "!i%8

i%"ei$e%") a%& '$ica) a%& !i&&e% "!e "#+"! (#'/ "!e/ as i( "!e) !a& ,ee% ,i%&('&e& T!is is a% e*e% .'#se

a%& +%,eie*a,e ,i%&%ess "!a% "!e E$)p"ia%s .'#s!ippi%$ "!e S+% G'& Ra2 "'"e/ .'#s!ip i% s'/e pa#"s '(

A(#ica2 "!e pe'pe '( Sa,a .'#s!ippi%$ "!e S+%2 "!e "#i,e '( P#'p!e" A,#a!a/ ?p,+!@ .'#s!ippi%$ i&'s "!e)

!a& /a&e .i"! "!ei# '.% !a%&s2 '# "!e pe'pe '( "!e P#'p!e" M'ses ?p,+!@ .'#s!ippi%$ "!e G'&e% Ca(

I% (ac"2 G'& !as p'i%"e& "' "!is ac8 '( #eas'% i% "!e Q+#3a% I% /a%) *e#se2 He #e*eas i% /a%) *e#ses

"!a" s'/e pe'pes3 /i%&s .i ,e c'se& a%& "!a" "!e) .i ,e p'.e#ess "' see "!e "#+"! S'/e '( "!ese *e#ses

a#e as (''.s

As for those $ho &o "ot 6e#!eve, !t a:es "o &!ffere"%e to the $hether you $ar" the or &o "ot

$ar" the, they $!## "ot 6e#!eve' (o& has sea#e& up the!r hearts a"& hear!"3 a"& over the!r eyes !s a

6#!"&fo#&' They $!## have a terr!6#e pu"!she"t' *Qura", ./>972

) They have hearts $!th $h!%h they &o "ot u"&ersta"&' They have eyes $!th $h!%h they &o "ot see'

They have ears $!th $h!%h they &o "ot hear' Su%h peop#e are #!:e %att#e' No, they are eve" further astray

They are the u"a$are' *Qura", 7/-7G2

Eve" !f We ope"e& up to the a &oor !"to heave", a"& they spe"t the &ay as%e"&!"3 throu3h !t, they

$ou#& o"#y say/ KOur eyes!3ht !s 6efu&&#e& Or rather $e have 6ee" put u"&er a spe##K *Qura", -F/-09

-F2



W'#&s ca%%'" e4p#ess 0+s" !'. as"'%is!i%$ i" is "!a" "!is spe s!'+& !'& s+c! a .i&e c'//+%i") i%

"!#a2 8eep pe'pe (#'/ "!e "#+"!2 a%& %'" ,e ,#'8e% ('# 5<7 )ea#s I" is +%&e#s"a%&a,e "!a" '%e '# a (e. pe'pe

/i$!" ,eie*e i% i/p'ssi,e sce%a#i's a%& cai/s (+ '( s"+pi&i") a%& i'$icai") H'.e*e#2 /a$ic is "!e '%)

p'ssi,e e4pa%a"i'% ('# pe'pe (#'/ a '*e# "!e .'#& ,eie*i%$ "!a" +%c'%sci'+s a%& i(eess a"'/s s+&&e%)

&eci&e& "' c'/e "'$e"!e# a%& ('#/ a +%i*e#se "!a" (+%c"i'%s .i"! a (a.ess s)s"e/ '( '#$a%i9a"i'%2 &iscipi%e2 #eas'%2

a%& c'%sci'+s%ess a pa%e" %a/e& Ea#"! .i"! a '( i"s (ea"+#es s' pe#(ec") s+i"e& "' i(e a%& i*i%$ "!i%$s (+ '(

c'+%"ess c'/pe4 s)s"e/s

I% (ac"2 "!e Q+#3a% #ea"es "!e i%ci&e%" '( P#'p!e" M'ses ?p,+!@ a%& P!a#a'! "' s!'. "!a" s'/e pe'pe .!'

s+pp'#" a"!eis"ic p!i's'p!ies ac"+a) i%(+e%ce '"!e#s ,) /a$ic W!e% P!a#a'! .as "'& a,'+" "!e "#+e #ei$i'%2 !e

"'& P#'p!e" M'ses ?p,+!@ "' /ee" .i"! !is '.% /a$icia%s W!e% M'ses ?p,+!@ &i& s'2 !e "'& "!e/ "' &e/'%s"#a"e

"!ei# a,ii"ies (i#s" T!e *e#ses c'%"i%+e

He sa!&/ KYou thro$'K A"& $he" they thre$, they %ast a spe## o" the peop#es eyes a"& %ause& the

to fee# 3reat fear of the' They pro&u%e& a" e;tree#y po$erfu# a3!%' *Qura", 7/-->2

As .e !a*e see%2 P!a#a'!3s /a$icia%s .e#e a,e "' &ecei*e e*e#)'%e2 apa#" (#'/ M'ses ?p,+!@ a%& "!'se

.!' ,eie*e& i% !i/ H'.e*e#2 !is e*i&e%ce ,#'8e "!e spe2 '# s.a'.e& +p .!a" "!e) !a& ('#$e&2 as "!e

*e#se p+"s i"

We revea#e& to Moses, KThro$ &o$" your staff'K A"& !t !e&!ate#y s$a##o$e& up $hat they ha&

for3e&' So the Truth too: p#a%e a"& $hat they &!& $as sho$" to 6e fa#se' *Qura", 7/--79--2

As .e ca% see2 .!e% pe'pe #eai9e& "!a" a spe !a& ,ee% cas" +p'% "!e/ a%& "!a" .!a" "!e) sa. .as 0+s"

a% i+si'%2 P!a#a'!3s /a$icia%s 's" a c#e&i,ii") I% "!e p#ese%" &a) "''2 +%ess "!'se .!'2 +%&e# "!e i%(+e%ce

'( a si/ia# spe2 ,eie*e i% "!ese #i&ic+'+s cai/s +%&e# "!ei# scie%"i(ic &is$+ise a%& spe%& "!ei# i*es

&e(e%&i%$ "!e/2 a,a%&'% "!ei# s+pe#s"i"i'+s ,eie(s2 "!e) as' .i ,e !+/iia"e& .!e% "!e (+ "#+"! e/e#$es a%&

"!e spe is ,#'8e% I% (ac"2 .'#&-#e%'.%e& B#i"is! .#i"e# a%& p!i's'p!e# Mac'/ M+$$e#i&$e as' s"a"e&

"!is

+ myself am !on%in!ed that the theory of e%olution# espe!ially the extent to $hi!h it8s &een applied# $ill &e

one of the great 7o1es in the history &oo1s in the future' ;osterity $ill mar%el that so %ery flimsy and du&ious an

hypothesis !ould &e a!!epted $ith the in!redi&le !redulity that it has'7

T!a" (+"+#e is %'" (a# '(( O% "!e c'%"#a#)2 pe'pe .i s''% see "!a" c!a%ce is %'" a &ei")2 a%& .i ''8

,ac8 '% "!e "!e'#) '( e*'+"i'% as "!e .'#s" &ecei" a%& "!e /'s" "e##i,e spe i% "!e .'#& T!a" spe is a#ea&)#api&) ,e$i%%i%$ "' ,e i("e& (#'/ "!e s!'+&e#s '( pe'pe a '*e# "!e .'#& Ma%) pe'pe .!' see i"s "#+e (ace

a#e .'%&e#i%$ .i"! a/a9e/e%" !'. "!e) c'+& e*e# !a*e ,ee% "a8e% i% ,) i"

They sa!& 4(#ory 6e to You We have "o

:"o$#e&3e e;%ept $hat You have thou3ht us'

You are the A##9"o$!"3, the A##9W!se'5



*Qur+a", ./ 8.2



NOTES/

5 Si&%e) F'42 Ka+s D'se2 Mole!ular (%olution and The Origin of 3ife2 WH F#ee/a% a%& C'/pa%)2 Sa%

F#a%cisc'2 5;2 p 6 Ae4a%&e# I Opa#i%2 Origin of 3ife2 D'*e# P+,ica"i'%s2 Ne.Y'#82 5;=2 5;< ?#ep#i%"@2 p 5;=

Ne. E*i&e%ce '% E*'+"i'% '( Ea#) A"/'sp!e#e a%& Li(e2 ,ulletin of the Ameri!an Meteorologi!al

o!iety2 *' =2 N'*e/,e# 5;>2 p 5>-57

6 S"a%e) Mie#2 Mole!ular (%olution of 3ife) Current tatus of the ;re&ioti! ynthesis of mall Mole!ules2

5;>=2 p

< e((#e) Ba&a2 (arth2 Fe,#+a#) 5;;>2 p 67

= Lesie E O#$e2 T!e O#i$i% '( Li(e '% Ea#"!2 !ientifi! Ameri!an2 *' 52 Oc"',e# 5;;62 p >

C!a#es Da#.i%2 The Origin of pe!ies &y Means of atural ele!tion# T!e M'&e#% Li,#a#)2 Ne. Y'#82 p

5

> C!a#es Da#.i%2 The Origin of pe!ies) A /a!simile of the /irst (dition2 Ha#*a#& U%i*e#si") P#ess2 5;=62 p

5>6

; B G Ra%$a%a"!a%2 Origins*2 Pe%%s)*a%ia T!e Ba%%e# O( T#+"! T#+s"2 5;>>2 p

57 C!a#es Da#.i%2 The Origin of pe!ies) A /a!simile of the /irst (dition2 Ha#*a#& U%i*e#si") P#ess2 5;=62 p

5;

55 De#e8 A A$e#2 T!e Na"+#e '( "!e F'ssi Rec'#&2 ;ro!eedings of the ,ritish <eologi!al Asso!iation2 *'

>2 5;=2 p 5

5 D'+$as F+"+)/a2 !ien!e on Trial 2 Pa%"!e'% B''8s2 Ne. Y'#82 5;> p 5;

5 S') +c8e#/a%2 ,eyond The +%ory To$er 2 T'pi%$e# P+,ica"i'%s2 Ne. Y'#82 5;72 pp <-56 C!a#es E

O4%a#&2 T!e Pace '( A+s"#a'pi"!eci%es i% H+/a% E*'+"i'% G#'+%&s ('# D'+,"2 ature2 *' <>2 p >;56 C'+& scie%ce ,e ,#'+$!" "' a% e%& ,) scie%"is"s3 ,eie( "!a" "!e) !a*e (i%a a%s.e#s '# ,) s'cie")3s

#e+c"a%ce "' pa) "!e ,isJ !ientifi! Ameri!an2 Dece/,e# 5;;2 p 7

5< Aa% Wa8e#2 !ien!e2 *' 72 Ma#c! 5;>72 p 557 A Kes'2 ;hysi!al Antropology2 5s" e&2 B

Lipi%c'"" C'2 Ne. Y'#82 5;72 p 5 M D Lea8e)2 Oldu%ai <orge2 *' 2 Ca/,#i&$e U%i*e#si") P#ess2

Ca/,#i&$e2 5;52 p

5= e((#e) K+$e#2 N'" S' E4"i%c" A("e# A T!e P#i/i"i*e H'/' E#ec"+s Ma) Ha*e S+#*i*e& L'%$ E%'+$!

T' C'e4is" Wi"! M'&e#% H+/a%s2 Time2 Dece/,e# 5;;=

5 S G'+&2 atural History2 *' ><2 5;=2 p 7

5> S') +c8e#/a%2 ,eyond The +%ory To$er 2 p 5;

5; Ric!a#& Le.'%"i%2 T!e De/'%-Ha+%"e& W'#&2 The e$ Yor1 Re%ie$ of ,oo1s2 a%+a#) ;2 5;;2 p >

7 Mac'/ M+$$e#i&$e2 The (nd of Christendom2 G#a%& Rapi&sEe#&/a%s2 5;>72 p 6

miracle in mosquito

Documents