MINUTES OF TEE MEETING LOCAXA GOVERNMENT COMXSTTEE MONTANA STATE SEXATE March 20, 1979 The meeting of the Local Governne~t Committee was called t o order by Chairman McCallum on March 20, 1979, at 12:lO i n Room 405 of the State Capitol Building. ROLL CALL: All members were present. Dennis Taylor, staff researcher, was also present. Many v i s i t o r s were in attendance. (See attachment.) CONSIDERATION OF HOUSE BILL 125: Representative Arlyne ReF- chert of District 37, chief sponscr of House Bill 125, gave a brief resume. This bill is an act to establish the Montana state-local revenue sharing program; to provide for the allocation of money to municipalities and counties, to provide for the distribution of money appropriated for the state-local revenue sharing program by the department of community affairs; and to provide for the use by municipalities and county governments of noney received from the state-local revenue sharing program. Representative Reichert stated this is a rare bill, as it does not require any money and reduces property taxes. Representative Reichert offered some anend~ents, which she f e l t would improve the bill. (See attachment.) Montana is one of four states which has no general state revenue sharing. Dan Mizner, of the League of Cities and Towns, stood in sup- port of this bill. He stated many towns are at t h e i r maximum in being able to levy taxes, HB 125 would hslp to offset the expenses. David Hunter, of the City of Helena, stated his support of the bill. He told that a significant amount of Helena's costs are those mandated by the legislature. They are right up to their mill levies and have had to lay people off because they did not have enough money to pay them. Jay Bruch, of the League of Women Voters, stated her group supports legislation which allows local governments adequate re- sources of revenue to be used as determined by the local govern- ment. (See attachment. ) Jim Nugent, representing the City of Missoula, stated this bill would establish the mechanism to allow a state-local revenue sharing program for the State of Montana. Mr. Nugent offered writ- ten testimony. (See attachment.) Ron Xofar, Mayor of Red Lodge, stated his support of the bill. With no further proponents, Chairman McCallum called on the opponents.
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MINUTES OF TEE MEETING LOCAXA GOVERNMENT COMXSTTEE
MONTANA STATE SEXATE
March 2 0 , 1979
The mee t ing of t h e Loca l G o v e r n n e ~ t Committee was c a l l e d t o o r d e r by Chairman McCallum on March 20, 1 9 7 9 , a t 1 2 : l O i n Room 405 of t h e S t a t e C a p i t o l B u i l d i n g .
ROLL CALL: A l l members were p r e s e n t .
Dennis T a y l o r , s t a f f r e s e a r c h e r , was a l s o p r e s e n t .
Many v i s i t o r s were i n a t t e n d a n c e . (See a t t a c h m e n t . )
CONSIDERATION OF HOUSE B I L L 125: R e p r e s e n t a t i v e Ar lyne R e F - c h e r t of D i s t r i c t 3 7 , c h i e f s p o n s c r of House B i l l 125 , gave a b r i e f resume. T h i s b i l l i s a n a c t t o e s t a b l i s h t h e Montana s t a t e - l o c a l r evenue s h a r i n g program; t o p r o v i d e f o r the a l l o c a t i o n o f money t o m u n i c i p a l i t i e s and c o u n t i e s , t o p r o v i d e f o r t h e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f money a p p r o p r i a t e d f o r t h e s t a t e - l o c a l r evenue s h a r i n g program by t h e d e p a r t m e n t o f community a f f a i r s ; and t o p r o v i d e f o r t h e u s e by m u n i c i p a l i t i e s and c o u n t y governments o f noney r e c e i v e d from t h e s t a t e - l o c a l r evenue s h a r i n g program. R e p r e s e n t a t i v e R e i c h e r t s t a t e d t h i s i s a r a r e b i l l , a s it d o e s n o t r e q u i r e any money and r e d u c e s p r o p e r t y t a x e s .
R e p r e s e n t a t i v e R e i c h e r t o f f e r e d some a n e n d ~ e n t s , which s h e f e l t would improve t h e b i l l . (See a t t a c h m e n t . ) Montana i s one o f f o u r s ta tes which h a s no g e n e r a l s t a t e r evenue s h a r i n g .
Dan Mizner , o f t h e League of C i t i e s and Towns, s t o o d i n sup- p o r t of t h i s b i l l . H e s t a t e d many towns a r e a t t h e i r maximum i n b e i n g a b l e t o l e v y taxes, HB 125 would h s l p t o o f f s e t t h e e x p e n s e s .
David H u n t e r , o f t h e C i t y of Helena , s t a t e d h i s s u p p o r t o f t h e b i l l . H e t o l d t h a t a s i g n i f i c a n t amount of H e l e n a ' s costs are those mandated by t h e l e g i s l a t u r e . They a r e r i g h t up t o t h e i r m i l l l e v i e s and have had t o l a y p e o p l e o f f because t h e y d i d n o t have enough money t o pay them.
J a y Bruch, o f t h e League of Women V o t e r s , s t a t e d h e r g roup s u p p o r t s l e g i s l a t i o n which a l l o w s l o c a l governments a d e q u a t e re- s o u r c e s o f r e v e n u e t o b e used a s de te rmined by t h e local govern- ment. (See a t t a c h m e n t . )
J i m Nugent, r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e C i t y of M i s s o u l a , s t a t e d t h i s b i l l would e s t a b l i s h t h e mechanism t o a l l o w a s t a t e - l o c a l revenue s h a r i n g program f o r t h e S t a t e of Montana. M r . Nugent o f f e r e d w r i t - t e n t e s t i m o n y . (See a t t a c h m e n t . )
Ron X o f a r , Mayor o f Red Lodge, s t a t e d h i s s u p p o r t o f t h e b i l l .
With no f u r t h e r p r o p o n e n t s , Chairman McCallum c a l l e d on t h e opponen t s .
LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE MARCH 20, 1979
PAGE TSVO
( Ed Nelson , of t h e Montana Taxpayers A s s o c i a t i o n , s t a t e d h i s
o p p o s i t i o n t o t h e b i l l . M r . Nelson s t a t e d t h a t t h i s b i l l would a l l o w l o c a l governments t o spend money w i t h o u t h a - ~ i n g t o l e v y t h e t a x e s . M r . Nelson o f f e r e d a news c l i p p i n g t o go w i t h h i s t e s t i - mony. (See a t t a c h m e n t . )
R e p r e s e n t a t i v e R e i c h e r t made t h e c l o s i n g remarks . She s t a t e d t h a t when t h e r e i s s u r p l u s , t h e money g o e s back t o t h e p e o p l e . T h i s b i i l w i l l p r o v i d e a v e h i c l e f o r j o i n i n g t h e o t h e r 4 6 s t a t e s t h a t a l r e a d y do t h i s . R e p r e s e n t a t i v e R e i c h e r t s t a t e d t h i s b i l l r e c e i v e d b i - p a r t i s a n s u p p o r t i n t h e House.
The mee t ing was opened t o a q u e s t i o n and answer p e r i o d from t h e Committee. D i s c u s s i o n was h e l d .
S e n a t o r Rasmussen asked how t h i s would work. R e p r e s e n t a t i v e R g i c h e r t used t h e c o a l t a x a s a n example w i t h t h e money g o i n g t o t h e g e n e r a l fund and t h e n d i s t r i b u t e d t o t h e l o c a l governments .
CONSIDERATION OF HOUSE EILL 2 4 4 : R e p r e s e n t a t i v e Gene E r n s t of D i s t r i c t 4 7 , qave a b r i e f resume of t h e bill. R e p r e s e n t a t i v e E r n s t i s t h e s p o n s o r of HB 2 4 4 . T h i s b i l l i s a n act-amending- t h e Montana Major F a c i l i t y S i t i n g A c t , r e q u i r i n g local governments e n t i t l e d t o p a r t i c i p a t e i n a c e r t i f i c a t i o n p r o c e e d i n g t o f i l e a s t a t e m e n t o f i n t e n t t o p a r t i c i p a t e ; i n v o l v i n g local governments i n t h e l o n g r a n g e p l a n n i n g p r o c e s s . T h i s b i l l assists t h e o r i g i - n a l Major F a c i l i t y S i t i n g A c t . C i t i z e n s f e e l t h e y are l e f t o u t , which i s a f a u l t i n t h e p r e s e n t law. House B i l l 244 g i v e s t h e l o c a l p e o p l e some i n p u t .
Bob Gannon, r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e Montana Power Company, s t o o d i n s u p p o r t of t h e b i l l . M r . Gannon s t a t e d t h e i n t e n t of t h e b i l l i s t o i n v o l v e t h e l o c a l govern ing body. H e s a i d he would 1i;ke t o see t h e b i l l amended on page 5 , l i n e s 14-18, a l l t o b e s t r i c k e n .
P e t e r P a u l y , r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e Montana - Dakota U t i l i t i e s , s t a t e d he s u p p o r t e d t h e p r i n c i p l e o f t h e b i l l w i t h t h e proposed amendmen t s .
T h e r e w e r e no opponen t s t o t h e b i l l . T h e r e f o r e , Represen ta - t i v e E r n s t made t h e c l o s i n g remarks . H e s t a t e d t h a t t h e proposed amendments w i l l n o t harm t h e b i l l . The nicknname o f t h i s b i l l i s " l andowners r e l a t i o n s b i l l " .
The m e e t i n g was opened t o a q u e s t i o n and answer p e r i o d from t h e Committee. D i s c u s s i o n was h e l d .
CONSIDERATION OF HOUSE E I L L 6 8 2 : R e p r e s e n t a t i v e B i l l Hand of D i s t r i c t 8 2 , c h i e f sponsor o f HB 6 8 2 , qave a b r i e f resume. This bill i s an a c t t o a l l o w c o u n t y c o ~ m i s s i o n e r s i n c e r t a i n coun- t i e s t o e s t a b l i s h t h e o f f i c e of c o u n t y a t t o r n e y a s a f u l l - t i m e p o s i t i o n ; t o i n c r e a s e t h e s a l a r y o f c e r t a i n coun ty a t t o r n e y s ; and t o p r o v i d e f o r t h e r e n d i t i o n of c o u n t y l e g a l s e r v i c e s by p e r s o n s - -
o t h e r t h a n t h e coun ty a t t o r n e y .
LOCAL GOVERNMENT COMMITTEE MARCH 2 0 , 1979
PAAGE THREE
W. G . G i l b e r t 111, o f t h e Montana Caunty A t t o r n e y s Associa- t i o n , s t a t e d t h a t t h i s b i l l w i l l g i v e t h e c o u n t i e s t h e f l e x i b i l i - t i e s t o make t h e a d j u s t m e n t t h e y need t o make. T h i s would b e t h e u l t i m a t e o p t i o n f o r c o u n t i e s . H e s t o o d i n s u p p o r t o f t h e b i l l .
Tom Honzel , o f t h e Montana County A t t o r n e y s A s s o c i a t i o n , s t a t e d t h a t t h i s i s a v e r y i n p o r t a n t b i l i . Very l i t t l e h a s been done s i n c e t h e o r i g i n a l a c t was e n a c t e d . The work l o a d i s g e t t i n g l a r g e r a l l t h e t i m e . Needs v a r y from coun ty t o c o u n t y and t h i s b i l l w i l l g i v e them t h e f l e x i b i l i t y t h e y need.
There were no opponen t s t o t h e b i l l . R e p r e s e n t a t i v e Hand made t h e c l o s i n g remarks . H e s t a t e d t h a t he f e e l s t h i s i s a v e r y n e c e s s a r y b i l l f o r t h e c o u n t i e s .
CONSIDERATION OF HOUSE BILL e51 : R e p r e s e n t a t i v e Bobby S p i l - k e r of Dis t r i c t 3 2 , c h i e f sponsor of HB 851 , gave a b r i e f resume. T h i s b i l l i s a n a c t t o p r o v i d e p r o c e d u r e s f o r - a l t e r a t i o n o f e x i s t - i n g forms of l o c a l governments . R e p r e s e n t a t i v e S p i l k e r s t a t e d t h a t l o c a l governments a r e n o t a b l e t o change t h e i r form o f g o ~ - ernment w i t h o u t t h e v o t e o f t h e p e o p l e . House B i l l 851 a d d r e s s e s t h e p r o c e d u r a l q u e s t i o n r e g a r d i n g changing forms o f l o c a l gov2rn- ment.
David H u n t e r , r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e C i t y of Helena , s t a t e d h i s s u p p o r t of t h e b i l l . H i s c i t i e s have s e l f - g o v e r n i n g powers. T h i s b i l l would g i v e t h e p r o c e d u r a l mechanism and a l s o g i v e t h e c o u n t y commiss ioners t h e power t o do t h i s .
J i m Nugent , r e p r e s e n t i n g t h e C i t y of M i s s o u l a , s t a t e d t h a t HB 851 w i l l p r o v i d e t h e p r o c e d u r e s r e q u i r e d by t h e Montana C o n s t i - t u t i o n i n A r t i c l e X I , S e c t i o n 3 , i n 1972. (See a t t a c h m e n t . )
Eva S p a u l d i n g , o f t h e League o f Women V o t e r s , s t a t e d t h a t t h e League r e c o g n i z e s t h a t l o c a l government e n t i t i e s have v a r i e d and d i f f e r e n t n e e d s . T h i s b i l l w i l l a l l o w changes i n t h e l o c a l govern- ment i n t h e areas and i n t h e way t h e m a j o r i t y o f t h e v o t e r s want it. (See a t t a c h m e n t . )
Dan Mizner , o f t h e League of C i t i e s and Towns, s t a t e d h i s s u p p o r t o f t h e b i l l . T h i s b i l l c o r r e c t s t h e mechanisms t o change t h e forms of governments .
There w e r e no opponen t s .
R e p r e s e n t a t i v e S p i l k e r made t h e c l o s i n g remarks . She s t a t e d t h a t t h i s i s a l l new language and j u s t c l a r i f i e s . A t t h e p r e s e n t t i m e , t h e r e i s no p r o c e d u r e i n t h e law t o a l l o w c i t i e s t o p u t it t o a v o t e o f t h e p e o p l e .
HOUSE BILL 81: The h e a r i n g on IIB 8 1 w i l l be r e s c h e d u l e d for Thursday , March 2 2 , because o f l a c k o f t i m e
DISPOSITION O F HOUSE BILL 6 8 2 : T h i s b i l l i s i n r e g a r d t o f u l l - t i m e c o u n t y a t t o r n e y s b e i n g a l lowed .
LOCAL GOVERnJI~LENT COIT4ITTEE IIZ4RCH 2 0 , 1979
PAGE FOUR
A motion was made by S e n a t o r Rasnusscn t h a t HB 6 8 2 "aE C 0 9 - CURRED IN". Mction c a r r i e d w i t h a l l members voting " y e s " w i t h t h e e x c e p t i o n of S e n a t o r O'Hara who a b s t a i n e d .
ACTION ON HOUSE BILL 851: T h i s b i l l i s i n r e g a r d t o p r o - v i d i n g p r o c e d u r e s f o r a l t e r a t i o n o f e x i s t i n g forms o f l o c a l governments .
S e n a t o r Watt made a mot ion t h a t t h e b i l l be amended t o r e a d 2 y e a r s ,
A s u b s t i t u t e mot ion was made by S e n a t o r Lockrem t h a t t h e b i l l he amended t o r e a d t h r e e y e a r s . Motion c a r r i e d .
CONSIDERATION O F HOUSE B I L L 7 0 4 : T h i s b i l l i s i n r e g a r d t o t h e a l l o c a t i o n of s t a t e f u n d s f o r p<blic t r a n s p o r t a t i o n .
David Hunte r , from t h e C i t y of Helena , s t a t e d t h a t t h e f o r - n u l a changes t h e money. The c i t i e s have g o t t e n t o g e t h e r and worked o u t a fo rmula . The money w i l l s t i l l come t o t h e c i t i e s . N r . Hur- t e r s t a t e d t h a t t h e c i t i e s c a n n o t budget 'qhen t h e y do n o t know how much money t h e y w i l l g e t .
ACTION ON HOUSE BILL 382: T h i s b i l l i s i n r e g a r d t o a l l o w - i n g p r i v a t e f i r e p r o t e c t i o n companies t o c o n t i n u e t o p r o v i d e f i r e p r o t e c t i o n s e r v i c e s t o an a r e a t h a t h a s been ancexed o r i n c o r p o r a - t e d .
A mot ion was made by S e n a t o r Lockrem t h a t t h e Committee re- c o n s i d e r t h e i r p r e v i o u s a c t i o n s on HB 382. Motion c a r r i e d .
A mot ion was made by S e n a t o r Lockrem t h a t HB 382 "BE CON- CURRED I N " , Motion w a s withdrawn.
ADJOURN: With no f u r t h e r b u s i n e s s , t h e mee t ing was a d j o u r n e d a t 2 :55 . The n e x t mee t ing w i l l be h e l d on Wednesday a t 12:OO noon f o r e x e c u t i v e a c t i o n .
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MONTANA TAXPAYERS ASSOCIATION I
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March 20, 1979
Montana Taxpayers Assoc ia t ion House B i l l 125
STATE R E V E N U E SHARING L E G I S L A T I O N
We hear a l o t about revenue shar ing from s t a t e and local p o l i t i c i a n s . I t ' s
always popular p o l i t i c a l l y t o t e l l your c o n s t i t u e n t s t h a t they a r e going t o g e t
something f o r nothing. The impi ica t ion always i s t h a t someone e l s e i s going t o
pay t h e b i l l and you a r e going t o b e n e f i t . This i s a National d i s e a s e , because
s h i f t i n g the c o s t of governnlent t o the next h i she r l eve l i s a p o l i t i c i a n s d e l i g h t .
For l oca l governments t o g e t money froni s t a t e governnlents a1 1 ows 'iocal pol i t i c i a n s
t h e p l easu re of spending the money without t he agony of fac ing the vo te r s and i n c r e a s i n s
proper ty t axes . So we s e e county, c i t y and pub1 i c school l o b b y i s t s going t o t he
l e g i s l a t u r e wanting s t a t e revenue shar ing so they d o n ' t have t o f a c e the voters a t
home with increased t a x e s .
And t h a t ' s popular because i t l eaves the inlpl i c a t i o n t h a t someone e l s e i s
going t o pay t h e b i l l . So i t i s with the Montana l e g i s l a t u r e . House B i l l 125
i s an a c t t o e s t a b l i s h the Montana S t a t e Local Revenue Sharing Program t o provide
f o r t h e a l l o c a t i o n of money t o mun ic ipa l i t i e s and coun t i e s and t o l e t the Depart-
ment of Community A f f a i r s do t h e d i s t r i b u t i o n . The money would b e app ropr i a t ed
back t o coun t i e s and c i t i e s on the bas i s of populat ion without regard t o need,
wi thout regard t o t a x base and wi thout regard t o whether l oca l governments were
being run e f f i c i e n t l y o r i n e f f i c i e n t l y .
Don' t f o r g e t bas i ca l l y the same people pay the property t a x e s , income
taxes and o t h e r l e v i e s iniposed by s t a t e and loca l government. Sa when you z r e
t a l k i n g about tax ing the o the r guy, the o t h e r guy i s r e a l l y you. The c i t y govern-
-- House B i l l 1 2 5 March 20, 1979
ments have an ou t . If they r ea l l y need niore niorley to spend they can go to the I
voter and under present law ask the people to vote a n addit ional 5 mi l l s f o r c i t y
operat ion. B u t the c i t i e s and towns are not very in teres ted in going t h i s route .
Th2y want t o be a b l e t o tax without voter approval.
Where i s t h i s revenue sharing supposed t o corne from? The b i l l doesn ' t speak
of t h a t . I t only es tab l i shes the framework in case some ready cash comes aiong.
B u t we know froni statenients nlade by the League of C i t i e s and Towns t h a t they
would l i k e to ra id the personal inconi? tax by some $14 niillion do l l a r s a year .
I t i s apparent t h i s proposal has much more to do w i t h increasing the
expenditures of governnlent than i t does helping the taxpaying c i t i z ens of t h i s
s t a t e .
We urge the defeat of t h i s proposal.
AMENDMENTS TO HB 125
Rep. R e i c h e r t
1. Page 2 , l i n e 1 5 F o l l o w i n g : l i n e 1 4
1 I n s e r t : ( 5 ) " S t a t e e x p e n d i t u r e s " means t h e t o t a l amount o f
money g e n e r a t e d f rom s t a t e r e s o u r c e s t h a t i s s p e n t by any agency o f s t a t e gove rnmen t , e x c l u d i n g : - -
1 -
( a ) money r e c e i v e d f rom t h e f e d e r a l qovernment ; I ( b ) payments o f p r i n c i p a l and i n t e r e s t on bonded
i n d e b t e d n e s s ;
( c ) payments f o r unemployment o r d i s a b i l i t y i n s u r a n c e ;
( d ) money r e c e i v e d f rom t h e s a l e o f a good o r s e r v i c e p r o v i d e d t h a t t h e p u r c h a s e o f t h e good o r s e r v i c e
1 i s d i s c r e t i o n a r y ; 1
( e ) money r e c e i v e d f rorn pe rmanen t endowments , t r u s t s , l
o r p e n s i o n f u n d s ; I
( f ) p r o c e e d s o f g i f t s o r b e q u e s t s made f o r p u r p o s e s 1 s p e c i f i e d by t h e d o n o r ;
( g ) money a p p r o p r i a t e d f o r t a x r e l i e f ; and 4 ( h ) f u n d s t r a n s f e r r e d w i t h i n s t a t e qovernment or
u s e d t o p u r c h a s e goods f o r r e s a l e .
S e c t i o n 4 . S t a t e s u r p l u s t o r e v e n u e s h a r i n g program. (1) S e v e n t y - f i v e p e r c e n t o f t h e amount by which
s t a t e r e v e n u e exc-eeds s t a t e e x p e n d i t u r e d u r i n g any f i s c a l y e a r n s u t b e t r a n s f e r r e d a t t h e end o f t h e f i s c a l y e a r t o a r e v e n u e - s h a r i n g a c c o u n t i n t h e ea rmarked r e v e n u e f u n d , which a c c o u n t i s h e r e b y e s t a b l i s h e d .
( 2 ) Money i n t h e r e v e n u e - s h a r i n g a c c o u c t may b e a l l o c a t e d by a p p r o p r i a t i o n f o r d i s t r i b u t i o n u n d e r t h e s t a t e - l c c a l r e v e n u e s h a r i n g program e s t a b l i s h e d i n [ s e c t i o n 5 1 . "
Renumber s u b s e q u e n t s e c t i o n s .
2 . Page 3 , l i n e 11 F o l l o w i n g : " r e d u c e " S t r i k e : " t h e i r " I n s e r t : " t h e " F o l l o w i n g : " t a x e s " I n s e r t : "on r e s i d e n t i a l p r c p e r t y "
Comments of t h e Depar t ren t o f Heal th and Environmental Sc iences
Sub d i v i s i o n Bureau
Over t h e p a s t y c a r , t h e Department has submi t ted a number o f sug- g e s t i o n s t o t h e In t e r im Subcommittee on Subd iv i s ion Laws. The B i l l w l~ ich t h e Subcommittee has proposed f o r t h e Amendment of t h e S a n i t a t i o n i n Subdiv is ions Act, HB 81, has incorpora ted , i n p a r t , a number o f t h e s e sugges t ions .
In s t ead o f c i t i n g a11 of t h e changes which we suppor t , w e w i l l discuss o n l y t h e major clianges.
" ~ u b d i v i ~ . i o n C e r t i f i c a t e s o f Survey"
Throughout t h e Act t h e r e i s r e f e r e n c e t o "subdiv is ion c e r t i f i c a t e o f survey" i n a d d i t i o n t o "plat" . Th i s i s done t o make t h e Act ' s r e f e r e n c e t o t h e documents which we review c o n s i s t e n t w i th a l r e a d y e x i s t i n g S e c t i o n s which recognize t h a t o u r a u t h o r i t y ove r d i v i s i o n s which may be recorded on c e r t i f i c a t e s o f survey . The Depar;ment has had review a u t h o r i t y ove r a number of such d i v i s i o n s s i n c e 1975. The word "sub- d iv i s ion" was added t o " c e r t i f i c a t e o f survey" t o nake i t c l e a r t h a t our review a u t h o r i t y i s l i m i t c d only t o t h o s e c e r t i f i c a t e s o f survey which - d e f i n e a s u b d i v i s i o n and not t o a l l c e r t i f i c a t e s o f survey. For i n s t a n c e , we would not want t o review c e r t i f i c a t e s o f survey which a r e merely re t racement s o f e x i s t i n g su rveys . The proposed amendment recognizes t h a t s i t u a t i o n a s beyond t h e a u t h o r i t y of t h e Department 's review.
Admin i s t r a t i ve Enforcement (1ICA 76-4-108)
The Department has recommended changes i n t h e Act 's enforcement p rov i s ions . F i r s t , t h e Department recommended changes i n t h e adminis t ra - t i v e remedy a v a i l a b l e t o i t . As a m a t t e r o f p r a c t i c e , a d m i n i s t r a t i v e remedies a r e g e n e r a l l y des igned t o p r o v i d e a rcmedy which i s e a s i l y invoked and whose s a n c t i o n s a r c merely c o r r e c t i v e , and not p u n i t i v e . They a r e l e s s d r a s t i c and l c s s onerous t h a n remedies which r e q u i r e a p p l i c a t i o n t o d i s t r i c t c o u r t e i t h e r f o r p e n a l t i e s o r i n j u n c t i o n . The p r c s e n t a d m i n i s t r a t i v e remedy, r c q u i r e s a schedul ing , a t t h e o u t s e t , o f a fu l lb lown con te s t ed c a s e h c a r i n g p r i o r t o t h e i s suance o f any o rde r . Thc problem w i t h t h i s procedure is t h a t , f o r minor v i o l a t i o n s which might r e a d i l y be cured, t h e s c a l e of t h e enforcement i s so c o s t l y and t imc consuming a s t o be p r o h i b i r i v e . E f f e c t i v e l y , t h e p r e s e n t rcmedy, f a r from be ing one which a l lows f o r r e l a t i v e l y exped i t i ous remedy of minor v i o l a t i o n s , i t c r e a t e s a mechanism which makes p u r s u i t o f minor v i o l a t i o n s s o cumbersome and t imc consuming a s t o be p r o h i b i t i v e .
In response t o t h i s problem, t h e Subcommittee h a s proposed an amend- ment which a l lows t h e Department t o d c s c r i h e t h e a l l e g c d v i o l a t i o n with which i t i s concerncd and t o p r c s c r i b e t h e c o r r c c t i v e a c t i o n which nceds
t o be taken. If t h e a l l e g c d v i o l a t o r f e l t t h e Department's p o s i t i o n i s . i n c o r r e c t h c may r e q u e s t a hca r ing b e f o r e t h e Eoard o f i i ea l th and Environmental Sc iences t o p l ead h i s ca se . Thus, t h e v i o l a t o r ' s p rocedura l r i g h t s a r e f u l l y p r o t e c t e d , should h e wish t o c o n t e s t t h e Department 's a c t i o n s , b u t t h c way i s l c f t open f o r a much more e x p e d i t i o u s r e s o l u t i o n of t h e problem should t h e a l l e g c d v i o l a t o r wish t o merely c o r r e c t t h e problem.
Th i s amendment i s modeled a f t e r a s i m i l a r p r o v i s i o n i n t h e Montana Water P o l l u t i o n Cont ro l Act which has been used wi th considera1)le succes s i n d e a l i n g wi th widespread minor v i o l a t i o n s . The u s e o f t h i s kind of p r o v i s i o n should s c a l e down t h e c o s t o f bo th enforccrnent and compliance t o a l e v e l c o n s i s t e n t wi th t h e s c v c r i t y o f t h e v i o l a t i o n .
P c n a l t i e s (biCA 76-4-108)
The second major change which t h e Department has proposed i s i n t h e a r e a of p e n a l t i e s . C u r r e n t l y , t h e Act i n d i c a t e s t h a t any body v i o l a t i n g t h e Act nay bc g u i l t y of an o f f e n s e and s u b j e c t t o a f i n e . F ines can only be sought by c o u n t y . a t t o r n e y s . The d i f f i c u l t y wi th t h i s p a r t i c u l a r p c n a l t y s e c t i o n i s t h a t , very o f t e n , county a t t o r n e y s , because of t h e i r d i v e r s e and sometimes heavy work loads , p l a c e a low p r i o r i t y on v i o l a t i o n s of t h e S a n i t a t i o n i n Subd iv i s ions Act. Also , ve ry o f t e n , i f a v i o l a t o r h a s succeeded i n g e t t i n g t h e c l e r k and r e c o r d e r t o f i l e a c e r t i f i c a t e of su rvey improperly t h e c l e r k and r e c o r d e r ' s a c t i o n , however u n w i t t i n g l y , is a l s o unlawful . As a r e s u l t i t makes it v e r y d i f f i c u l t f o r a county a t t o r n e y ' s o f f i c e t o go a f t e r c r imina l p e n a l t i e s . Also, people a r e l o a t h e t o a t t a c h t h e s t igma of c r i m i n a l i t y t o v i o l a t i o n s of t h e S a n i t a t i o n i n Subd iv i s ions Act .
Accordingly, t h e Subcommittee, a t t h e Department 's u rg ing , proposes a c i v i l p e h a l t y s e c t i o n , aga in modeled l a r g e l y upon t h e Clean A i r Act and t h e Wafer P o l l u t i o n Cont ro l Act. The purpose of t h e C i v i l Pena l ty S e c t i o n isito prov ide some p o s i t i v e inducement t o t h o s e who nay consider v i o l a t i n g t h e Acts . Right now, t h e r e i s l i t t l e danger of s u f f e r i n g any k ind o f monetary p e n a l t y . The on ly a c t i o n which t h e Department is a u t h o r i z e d t o b r i n g a t t h i s t ime i s an a c t i o n f o r i n j u n c t i v e r e l i e f compell ing compliance wi th t h c law. Thus, i f a person w i s l ~ e s t o v i o l a t e t h e Act a t t h i s t i n e , he may do s o w i t h t h e knowledge t h a t probably t h e worse s a n c t i o n he f a c e s i s an a c t i o n f o r i n j u n c t i v e r e l i e f t e l l i n g him t o comply w i t 1 1 t i le law. Thus, upon r e c e i v i n g a complaint f o r i n j u n c t i v e r e l i e f he need merely come i n and a g r e e t o comply r e g a r d l e s s of enormity of h i s v i o l a t i o n . Thus, t h e Departnent must spcnd c o n s i d e r a b l e t ime and money i n p r e p a r a t i o n o f a s u i t a g a i n s t a v i o l a t o r , and t h e v i o l a t o r has no inducement t o comply wi th t h e law s i n c e , t h e on ly p e n a l t y , should he be caught , would b e compliance wi th t h e law. Accordingly, t h e Department suppor t s t h e amendment f o r a c i v i l p e n a l t y f o r which t h e Department could seek an a c t i o n . Under t h e c i v i l p e n a l t y s e c t i o n t h e Department cou ld , . i n a d d i t i o n t o seeking i n j u n c t i v e r e l i e f t o compel compliance wi th t h e law, a l s o ask t h a t t h e c o u r t l evy a c i v i l p e n a l t y . T h i s provides
some d e t e r r e n t t o t h e would-be v i o l a t o r who would o t h e r w i s e want t o gamble on g e t t i n g c a u g h t , w i t h o u t add ing t h e stign;; of c r i m i n a l i t y t o t h e enforcement a c t i t s e l f . I t would be an a l t e r n a t i v e t o t h e c r i d n a l p e n a i t y .
F i n a l l y , t h e Department w i s h e s t o e x p r e s s i t s o p p o s i t i o n t o t h e proposed l a n g u a g e on page 8 , l i n e s 7-12. T h i s s e c t i o n p roposes t o award a t t o r n e y s f e e s t o anyone who p r e v a i l s i n an a c t i o n f o r i n j u n c t i v e r e l i e f . C u r r e n t l y , t h e r e is n o t h i n g i n S a n i t a t i o n i n S u b d i v i s i o n Act o r anywhere e l s e i n t h e MCA whicn a u t h o r i z e s t h e award o f a t t o r n e y s f e e s . L o g i c a l l y , i f a p a r t y b r i n g s an a c t i o n i n good f a i t h and l o s e s , h e s h o u l d n o t b e s u b j e c t t o a t t o r n e y s f e e s . T h i s s a n c t i o n makes i t d i f f i c u l t , i f n o t i m p o s s i b l e , f o r a bureau c h i e f t o p l a n a b u d g e t , s i n c e i t i s i m p o s s i b l e t o a b s o l u t e l y p r e d i c t such an award. Thus, i t s e r v e s a s a d e t e r r e n t t o t h e v i g o r o u s enforcement which is l a c k i n g i n t h e Act now. Accord ing ly , w h i l e i t might be a rgued t h a t t h e Department would b e d e t e r r e d from t h e i n d i s c r i m i n a n t f i l i n g o f s u i t s by t h i s s e c t i o n , t h e E e p a r t m e n t ' s
, h i s t o r y o f l i t i g a t i o n does n o t s u p p o r t any s u g g e s t i o n . By t h e v e r y n a t u r e o f i t s l i m i t e d s t a f f and heavy work l o a d , t h e Departrrent must choose i t s c a s e s c a r e f u l l y . Thus, a p o s i t i v e inducement t o c a r e f u l and w e l l - c o n s i d e r e d f i l i n g o f c a s e s a l r e a d y e x i s c s . Accordingly , t h e Department a s k s t h a t t h i s s e c t i o n b e s t r i c k e n .
Review A u t h o r i t y t o Local Governments (MCA 76-4-128)
- s e c t i o n 12 h a s c o m p l e t e l y r e o r g a n i z e d t h e D e p a r t n e n t ' s d e l e g a t i o n o f r e v i g w a u t h o r i t y t o l o c a l governments. Those s u b d i v i s i o n s which t h e l o c a l govern ing body can r e v i e w havebeen expanded t o i n c l u d e n o t o n l y s u b d i v i s i o n s c o n t a i n i n g f i v e o r f e w e r p a r c e l s w i t h i n d i v i d u a l w a t e r and sewer , b u t a l s o s u b d i v i s i o n s c o n t a i n i n g p a r c e l s t e n a c r e s o r l a r g e r i n s i z e when e a c h p a r c e l has i n d i v i d u a l w a t e r and sewer .
S u b s e c t i o n 2 a d d r e s s e s t h e i n f l u e n c e o f t h e Montana Environmental P o l i ~ y A c t , w i t h i t s r e q u i r e m e n t s o f p r e l i m i n a r y env i ronmenta l review o r e n v i r o n m e n t a l impact s t a t e m e n t s , upon the s u b d i v i s i o n r e v i e w p r o c e s s . I f a - s u b d i v i s i o n is go ing t o i n c l u d e t e n o r more p a r c e l s t h e l o c a l govern ing body w i l l n o t i f y t h e Department i n c a s e t h e r e is t h e n e c e s s i t y o f do ing an env i ronmenta l i m p a c t s t a t e m e n t . S u b s e c t i o n 3 r e c o g n i z e s t h a t i f t h e l o c a l govern ing body does n o t take c o c g l e t e r e v i e w a u t h o r i t y o v e r from t h e Department t h e n i t must a d v i s e t h e Department o f i t s recommendation f o r a p p r o v a l o r d i s a p p r o v a l . T h i s p r o v i s i o n i s l a r g e l y t h e same as what i s i n t h e e x i s t i n g law. S u b s e c t i o n 4 a l l o w s t h e govern ing body t h e o p t i o n o f t a k i n g f u l l r ev iew a u t h o r i t y f o r t h e s u b d i v i s i o n s d e s c r i b e d i n t h i s s e c t i o n . I t r e q u i r e s , however, t h a t i f t h e l o c a l govern ing body assumes t h a t a u t h o r i t y t h a t i t would a l s o a c c e p t l e g a l r e s p o n s i b i l i t y f o r t h e d e c i s i o n s t h a t i t makes u n d e r t h a t a u t h o r i t y .
Fees f o r t h e Review o f S u b d i v i s i o n s i n Mzster-Plan Areas
,The House h a s d e l e t e d p r o v i s i o n s page 6 , l i n e 21, which r e f e r t o t h e d i s t r i b u t i o n o f l o t f e e s f o r s u b d i v i s i o n s i n master-planned a r e a s . T h i s s e c t i o n h a s g e n e r a l l y been r e c o g n i z e d as c o n f e r r i n g t h e Department
w i t h t h e a u t h o r i t y t o c o l l e c t l o t f e e s i n master-planned a r e a s . m e Department h a s proposed an amendment f o r page 5 , l i n e 21 which would r e i n s t a t e t h a t a u t h o r i t y .
Master-plan s u b d i v i s i o n s r e c e i v e much t h e same review a s any o t h e r s u b d i v i s i o n o f i t s w a t e r , s e w e r , and s o l i d w a s t e f a c i l i t i e s . I n f a c t , t h e Department, even i n mas te r -p lan s u b d i v i s i o n s , i s s t i l l o b l i g a t e d t o conduc t t h i s review. The p r imary d i f f e r e n c e between t h e Depar tment ' s r ev iew of mas t e r - p l a n s u b d i v i s i o n s and o t h e r s u b d i v i s i o n s i s t h a t , i n mas te r -p lan s u b d i v i s i o n s , t h e Department c o n d u c t s i t s review a f t e r t h e p l a t has been f i l e d .
Thus, t o exempt c e r t a i n p e o p l e from payment of f e e s f o r r e v i e w , and t o r e q u i r e payment o f o t h e r s where t h e rev iew i s l a r g e l y t h e same r a i s e s s e r i o u s q u e s t i o n s o f e q u a l p r o t e c t i o n and f a i r n e s s under t h e l a w . I n mas te r -p lan s u b d i v i s i o n s , t h e t a x p a y e r would be s u b s i d i z i n g the d e v e l o p e r s review. Thus, t h e Department u rges t h a t t h e S e n a t e r e i n s t a t e i t s a u t h o r i t y t o c o l l e c t review f e e s f o r mas te r -p lan s u b d i v i s i o n s .
These conments encompass t h e major changes proposed by t h e I n t e r i m S u b c o m a i t t e e on S i l b d i v i s i o n s . The Department would b e most w i l l i n g t o answer any o t h e r e n q u i r i e s which t h e Committee might have.
DEPARTmNT OF HEALTd AND E:JVIRON>EXTAL SCIE:ICSS ' PROPOSED A,%IJT).%tiTS TO Ha 8 1
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" i n c l u d i n g M a s t e r - P l a n n e d S u b d i v i s i o n s . "
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a n t i c i p a t e this s i t u a t i c n and did n o t provide f o r a t r a z s f e r of f u n d s
2nd s e r v i c e from t h e P . E . R . S . t o the m u n i c i p a l p o l i c e o f f i c e r s ' s y s t e n .
Iiouse G i l l . P O E perrri: .~ this t r a n s f ~ r . I t ~ r e v i Z e s two a l t e r n a t i v e s
tc these s n a l - l a r c i t i e s who clect t o c ~ 7 . e unCer t h e n :unic ica l poIice
o f f i c e r s ' system a t t h i s t i n e . It l o e s n o t rnanzate cr impose this
Z c c i s i o n on t h e c i t i e s . It i s up t o t h e c i t y f a t h e r s ~ h e t h e r t hey
w i s h t o c o n t i n u e under t h e P.E.R.S. o r proviZe coverage u n d e r t h e
pc.1;-cc s y s tc n.
For t h o s e c i t i e s c h c o s i n y t o ~ z r t i c i p a k e , i-n t.hc f u t u r e o n l y , the
P.E.R.S. s c rv i ce is f r c z e n c n d po l i ce o f f i c c r s t i i t b ccrvicc undcr t h e
P . E . P . S . w i l l r c c a i v e a p a r t i a l per-sicn frcz ti:e T . G . F . S . nr.d a p a r t i a l
pension frcl;. t h e p o l i c c o f i iceri; ' t;:7stcr;. Tf the c i t i . 2 ~ c l i~cse t o
r ax t - i c i p a t c r e t roac t i r c ly , t h e y nust p rcv i l c zny f c n l i n q noeded f o r
p a s t sen-icc credits.
. - i:ourc. E i l l GCIP ~ - ~ c v : a s r thqt t ! i ~ ci t iclr r.ay t c k c t h i s t r a n s f e r
cn G a ~ u z r y 1st of e a c h year acd t h l s is ~ r i r a r l l y f o r s o m i n i s t r a t i v e
p u r F J s e s . T h i s d a t e w i l l citre tt:.? c i t i e s ri 5-i rz~nth t i m e perioci
to consider any c h a n ~ e s i n t h e i r re t ; r : r izn t for ~ 2 l i c e o f f i c e r s a f t e r
the effective date of the b i l l .
This is n retirement r c a s u r e cnl.: zr.6 ha - - fic cffcct on s o c i a l ---- - - - - - .- .-A ---*--
s e c u r i t v .
TH
E W
ASE
IISG
TO
S PO
ST
Tu
e~d
ny,
Afa
rch
13, I
rh
. . .
*i
. * .3
Ter
rcs
Con
gess
nza
n P
ren
elw
s rf
ga
ir~
st
Rev
erti
re S
hari
ng t
o a T
ough
Au
dien
ce
13y
Su
san
na
ZIc
Dce
ln
g w
ith
ou
t th
e p
ain
of
ra
isin
g
the
Th
e A
~n
eric
an pe
ople
ar
e d
eman
din
g
cent
rali
zed
go
ver
nm
ent
and
, on
th
e W
qsh
l~~
cto
n
Po
rt s
taff
H'r'
trr
mon
ey.
I d
on
't b
lam
e y
ou
fo
r en
jo:.
-it~
g th
at w
e re
du
ce f
etlc
ral
spet
idin
~."
o
ther
h
and
, fo
r op
posi
ng
te~
en
ue
1i
c.p.
,r
ack
liro
ol;s
(D
-Tes
.),
the
it.
Bro
oks
conc
lude
d w
ilh
som
etil
ing
shar
ing
hec
susc
Con
&re
ss c
an11
ot c
hn-
crus
t?.
arc
h-e
nt~
~?
~!
of
thc
fed
eral
gov
. "I
'd
ded
icat
e th
ose
p
ark
s an
d
the
app
roac
t~in
g a
pra
yer
, ar
, es
hort
nrlo
n lr
ol
t~o
w it i
s sp
ent.
er
nrn
cnt'
r =c
,ric.
ral
reve
tine
-sha
ring
st
reet
wor
k an
d t
hat
po
tho
le
wor
k. I
'd
\,, w
ork
toge
ther
to
fin
d a
.ays
to
hel
p "I
f R
ep.
Bro
oks
\vrr
e re
ally
co
n.
l~r~
El'
al!l
. Saw
th
at i
lt?
Ilad
a 1
0ugt
l au
- pa
y a
cou
ple
co
ps e
xtr
a m
ane!
:. a
co
rnrn
urli
ties
"th
at n
eed
help
.' - w
a?s
rerl
led
fi:,
ou
t m
aint
aini
lrg
out.
dece
rl-
tlie
tlcc
yes
trrr
fny.
co
up1e
n
urs
es-
a O
f tl
lat
do
no
t m
ean
"s
impl
y se
nd
ing
tr
aliz
ed f
or11
1 of
~
ov
ertl
nlc
nt,
" sh
e ar
- T
her
e th
e\.
sa
t-]
,n00 c
o,ll
lty
offi.
I'
d bu
y a
new
son
leth
irrf
i-or
-oth
cr.
them
mo
re r
none
y. .
. .
gued
. "h
e w
ould
su
pp
ort
re
ven
ue
cial
s ti
et-o
!r!!
y d
ed
ira
t~ti
to t
he
hc.n
efi-
"I
'd
smil
e at
th
e pe
oj)l
e, b
uy a
new
"1
hop
e yo
u u-
ill p
ut y
ou
r co
nsid
era-
sh
arin
g b
ecau
se
it's
th
e o
ne
fede
'ral
r(
'llC
P of
tt
?e p
roct
anl
that
is
sen
din
g
of ke
ys t
o t
he
cit
y. g
et my p
ictl
l~'e
bl
r ta
len
ts
to t
hat
ta
sk
no
t us
r p
rog
ram
all
onit
lp s
late
s ar
ltt i
oca
l~ti
es
stat
cs,
cou
nti
es,
riti
cs.
tow
ns,
tow
:^.
in t
he
pap
er a
nd
tel
l th
enl,
'We'
re j
ust
~l
,~,,
, to
~~
t,t
,~
cong
ress
fo
r to
mak
c th
eir
own
deci
sion
s o
n s
pell
d-
shil
~s.
bor
-our
lls.
In
dia
n
trib
es
Brld
tr
yin
g t
o d
o a
goo
d Jo
b fo
r th
e f
olk
s th
at
,,.ill
pu
sh
us
far.
tllc
r do
,,.11
in
: pr
iol-
itte
s."
Ala
skan
nat
ive
~.i
lla,
ces s
om
e s
.8 b
il.
her
e do
wn
hom
e.' "
the
rood
to
wa1
.d
rcnt
rali
zecl
go
vern
- Rr
ooks
, i!
itr~
rmcd
of
hrr
sc
arti
cin,
li
on t
his
yea
r in
str
irlg
-fre
e fu
ntis
. S
om
e of
th
e c
ou
nty
off
icia
ls.
wh
o
,,~
~,,
t otld
iicr
nl tl
isas
tcr.-
sG
iiiT
ji6-
~~<~
iiv~
iG
3-37
7G34
G
d.-y
.-fi7
S
pea
kin
q In
srlc
h a
gro
up
as
tile
xa-
~
Ov
iou
sly
did
n't
ll
ke
the
nlrs
snge
, tir
,n:jl
:\c
soc.
intir
,n
~o
r~rl
tip
s,
wer
e sn
rili
ng i
n s
pit
e of
th
emse
lves
. Ti
c*
got
a st
antI
ing
ovat
ion.
T
lrc
!"A!\.
I~
~~
~t
~0
11
1~
w
ho a
rt-
the
good
bo
y N
AC
O n
lrm
ber
s w
ere
smil
ing,
lau
gll-
SJ~~-~'~~~X~~!_%~~II~X~~~?-UI\~VSI~
Ijrr
~o
ks.
ua
ru~
iuc
to t
he
task
. is
"al
- w
ant
to s
tart
rai
sin
g m
wg&
".
wa:
,-s a
pl(
~js
ure
. . .
lt b
rill
~s o
ut
tile
n
~o
nt,
ex.
, w
as s
till
pla
yin
g t
he
loca
l il
lff*
app'
a'Jd
ing.
mi~
sio
t~~
ri-
spii
jt i
n m
e. 1
look
ou
t 2n
d o
ffic
ial
dis
pen
sin
g t
he
rev
enu
e-sh
ar-
. .
Th
en.
a fe
w h
ou
rs l
ater
th
ey r
eal-
se
e ,71
1 th
ose
sclu
ls n
eedi
ng t
o h
e sa
ved
inl
larg
esse
. II
e sa
id
wit
h
sarc
a~
m,
ized
wh
at h
it t
hem
. A
st
atem
ent
was
fr
om
th
e ia
lsc
doct
r-in
e of
re
ven
ue
"Don
't sa
y
on
e d
amn
w
ord
ab
ou
t '
dra
ftrd
an
d t
he
prcs
s w
as c
alle
d.
shar
ing
, an
d
I w
elco
me
the
op
po
rtu
- w
her
e th
e m
on
es's
co
min
g f
rom
. Ju
st
Cl~
arlo
tte
\fil
liam
s,
h'A
CO
pr
esi-
n
itr
to t
ry t
o b
liti
g yo
u in
to t
he
ligl
lt
tell
'em
, I'm
try
ing
to
hel
p y
ou a
ll.'
" d
ent
arid
a c
ornm
i5si
oner
of
G
enes
ee
of r
easo
n--a
nd
fisc
al r
espo
nsib
ilit
y."
No
w.t
he
NA
CO
au
dle
nce
was
lau
gh
- C
ou
nty
(F
lint
), J
Iich
., sa
id c
ouri
ty o
ffi-
L
ike
a tr
yin
g t
o
win
th
e 11
>6, a
nd
Brooks. c
ame
to t
he
poi
rlt
of
rial
s w
ill
"str
ongl
y re
sist
" an
y n
~o
ve
h
eart
of
a ba
cksl
jdcr
. B
rook
s, t
he
pow
.. h
is s
m'n
lone
tte
abo
ut
d p
rog
ram
th
at
in C
ongr
ess
to c
ut
or
elim
inat
e re
ve-
erfu
l ch
airm
an o
f th
e H
ouse
Gov
ern-
d
art
ed
in
IO
n a
nd. unless
Co
ng
ress
n
ue
shar
ing
. nl
erit
Op
crat
ion
s C
omm
itte
e, t
ried
th
e
ren
ew8
it,
Wisi
ll en
d &
pt.
30, 1980:
"Inf
lati
on h
as l
ilt
loca
l g
ov
ern
men
ts
frie
nd
ly a
pp
roac
h f
irst
. "T
he
tru
th o
f th
e m
atte
r 19
, it
's
a so
har
d
that
man
y
hav
e b
een
for
ced
"I
hav
e g
reat
' re
gar
d
for
cou
nty
fr
aud,
" h
e In
tone
d.
And
, se
ein
g t
he
'
to u
se r
even
ue-s
hari
ng d
oll
ars
just
to
co
rnm
issl
oner
s,"
he
bega
n.
"To
get
her
sm
iles
dro
p,
he
add
ed, "
But
it's
fun
. I
mai
nta
in e
xist
ing
serv
ices
,"
she
said
. w
e'v
e sp
ent
an
awfu
l lo
t of
fe
der
al
don'
t bi
atne
you
. It
's f
un.
"lf
rev
enu
e sh
arin
g w
ere
elim
itla
tcd,
m
oney
."
"But
1'1
1 te
ll y
ou--
that
fu
n i
e ru
n-
cou
nty
off
icia
ls w
ould
ei
ther
hav
e to
T
hen
h
e t
ried
th
e en
lpat
het
ic
ap-
nln
g
out.
T
he
fe
der
al
bo
rro
win
g
rais
e p
rop
erty
tax
es,
a m
ove
citi
zen
s p
roac
h.
po
wer
has
rea
ched
its
lim
it. . .
. Th
e w
ould
su
rely
opp
ose,
or
curt
ail
man
y
"I c
an
un
der
stan
d y
ou
r d
edic
atio
n
nat
lon
al d
ebt
is e
xp
ecte
d t
o
hit
$m
se
n.ic
as."
to
su
ch a
p
rog
ram
[as
rev
enu
e sh
ar-
bill
ion
by
the
end
of
1080
. Ju
st t
he
U'il
liam
s ch
ided
U
rwk
s fo
r sa
ying
in
gl.
It is
a g
reat
tre
at f
or
a ~
~u
bli
c
of-
pay
men
t o
f in
tere
st
on
th
e
curr
ent
that
ai
d
to
stat
e an
d
loca
l go
vern
- fi
cid
lo
en
joy
til
e p
leas
ure
s o
f sp
end
- d
ebt
is c
osti
ng o
ver
$55 b
illi
on a
yea
r.
men
ts i
s le
adin
g th
e co
un
try
to
war
d
- -
A-
- --A
'
-
1
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