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GLOBAL RESOURCES INVESTMENT CONFERENCE STATIONERS’ HALL, CITY OF LONDON TUESDAY-WEDNESDAY, 27-28 SEP 2011 www.ObjectiveCapitalConferences.com Mining and indigenous people issues Aidan Davy –ICMM
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Mining and indigenous people issues

Nov 15, 2014

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Objective Capital's Global Resources Investment Conference 2011
Stationers' Hall, City of London
27-28 September 2011
Day 1- Session1: The context in which we operate
Speaker: Aidan Davy, ICMM
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Page 1: Mining and indigenous people issues

GLOBAL RESOURCESINVESTMENT CONFERENCE

STATIONERS’ HALL, CITY OF LONDON ● TUESDAY-WEDNESDAY, 27-28 SEP 2011

www.ObjectiveCapitalConferences.com

Mining and indigenous people issues Aidan Davy –ICMM

Page 2: Mining and indigenous people issues

GLOBAL RESOURCESINVESTMENT CONFERENCE

STATIONERS’ HALL, CITY OF LONDON ● TUESDAY-WEDNESDAY, 27-28 SEP 2011

www.ObjectiveCapitalConferences.com

Other sponsors & participating organisations:

GLOBAL RESOURCESGLOBAL RESOURCESINVESTMENT CONFERENCE 2011INVESTMENT CONFERENCE 2011

Lead sponsor:

Media partners:

@Objectivelive

Page 3: Mining and indigenous people issues

www.icmm.com

Indigenous Peoples and Mining:Developing Projects for Mutual Benefit

Aidan Davy, Director

September 2011

Page 4: Mining and indigenous people issues

Overview of presentation

www.icmm.com

Coincidence between mining and Indigenous Peoples

A snapshot of investor perspectives

ICMM Good Practice Guidance

Conclusion

Page 5: Mining and indigenous people issues

Top 10 countries for mining exploration

www.icmm.com

Argentina 2%

Source: Interra Resources Intelligence (September 2010)

Distribution of 22,400 projects(global total 40,000)

Page 6: Mining and indigenous people issues

Distribution of mining projects globally

www.icmm.com

Source: Interra Resources Intelligence (September 2010)

Page 7: Mining and indigenous people issues

Investor Perspectives on Indigenous Peoples

www.icmm.com

Talisman Energy initiated a review of FPIC on basis of shareholder resolution (Bâtirente/RSSE)

Not just NGO’s advocating: Co-Op. Bank’s support for Beaver Lake Cree Nations vs. Tar Sands in Alberta

EIRIS, CAER and The Ethical Funds Company all promoting FPIC (ideally large ‘C’)

EIRIS analysed 250 companies from FTSE All World Developed Index

Page 8: Mining and indigenous people issues

Indigenous Peoples – selected indicators

www.icmm.com

% %

% %

Agribusiness

Forestry & Paper

Oil & Gas

Mining

Indigenous Policy FPIC (consent/consultation)

ResettlementIndigenous employment

Source: EIRIS (2009). Indigenous rights: risks and opportunities for investors

Page 9: Mining and indigenous people issues

Policies and reporting on Indigenous Issues

www.icmm.com

ICMM members

FPIC

Glo

bal

dat

a

EngageRespect

Po

licy

Cas

e-st

ud

yN

on

e

None

Indigenous Peoples Policy

Indigenous Peoples Disclosures

Non-members

Page 10: Mining and indigenous people issues

Do investors care about Indigenous Peoples?

www.icmm.com

Vedanta resources share price (2010)

Page 11: Mining and indigenous people issues

Do regulators care about Indigenous Peoples?

www.icmm.com

Taseko Mines Ltd share price (2010)Oct DecNov

Sources: http://tmx.quotemedia.com/

Photo: Lorna Elkins, 2008

Page 12: Mining and indigenous people issues

www.icmm.com

Page 13: Mining and indigenous people issues

Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC)

www.icmm.com

Page 14: Mining and indigenous people issues

Where does ICMM stand on FPIC?

www.icmm.com

Where legally mandated, ICMM’s Guide is a valuable resource to support FPIC implementation

Where governments don’t fully embrace FPIC, companies can’t unilaterally endorse

Guide supports members to implement progressive commitments in ICMM Position Statement

Currently engaging with IFC and others around practical implementation challenges

Page 15: Mining and indigenous people issues

Indigenous Peoples & Mining Good Practice Guide

www.icmm.com

Council of CEOs approved Position Statement on Mining and Indigenous Peoples in May 2008

Explicit commitment to develop Guide included in 2008 Position Statement

From outset, independent Indigenous Peoples Advisory Group established: critical aspect of guide development

Team from academia and consulting selected

Case studies verified with Indigenous community representative: good practice examples balanced by negatives

Page 16: Mining and indigenous people issues

Engagement and Indigenous Participation

www.icmm.com

Outlines a series of principles for good engagement, and what it should achieve – and distinctive challenges

Focuses on steps to achieve broad community support through meaningful engagement

Discusses FPIC and related challenges

Explores practicalities of Indigenous engagement, as well as challenges

Page 17: Mining and indigenous people issues

Laying the groundwork

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Focus on establishing basis for sound relationships early

Determining rights and interests: legal, customary and sometimes competing

Conducting comprehensive baseline studies, which address vulnerability

Assessing positive and negative impacts: iterative rather than one-off

Page 18: Mining and indigenous people issues

Agreements

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Focus on negotiated agreements to define and regulate company-community relationships

Explores attributes of successful agreements

Discusses process aspects in detail

Outlines substantive aspects, e.g. financial, employment/contracting, impact management, governance

Page 19: Mining and indigenous people issues

Managing Impacts and Sharing Benefits

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Emphasis on:

Practical dimensions of impact mitigation and benefits sharing

Information/knowledge sharing

Compensation to redress physical and economic losses

Concept of ‘strengthening community asset base’ is key to benefits

Addressing cultural and environmental preservation

Recognizing discrimination and historical disadvantage

Page 20: Mining and indigenous people issues

Dealing with Grievances

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Focuses on implementing effective grievance mechanisms

Acknowledges inevitability of disagreements, and imperative of effectively addressing these

Explores potential sources of conflict

Provides detailed guidance on design aspects, e.g. culturally appropriate, accessibility, process predictability etc.

Page 21: Mining and indigenous people issues

"Move on!" Has the Native American no rights that the naturalized

American is bound to respect? (Harpers weekly, 1871)

Page 22: Mining and indigenous people issues

For further information please contact:

Aidan Davy, Director

[email protected]

www.icmm.com

Available to download atwww.icmm.com