MIN-MAXING Software Costs Konstantin K. @everzet
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MIN-MAXINGSoftware Costs
Konstantin K.@everzet
TECHNICALDEBT
Without frameworks
Simple frameworks
Enterprise frameworks
IS MESSPART OF
A COURSE?
MIN-MAXING SOFTWARE COSTS
SOFTWARE FORCES
• Creation - Introduction of a brand new feature
• Change - Business-driven modification of existing feature
• Ownership - Physical capability to change a feature
• Control - Capability to sustainably change a feature
SOFTWARE COSTS
1. Cost of Creation
2. Cost of Change
3. Cost of Control
COST OF CREATION
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation
CONVENTIONS OPTIMISE
FOR CREATION
$ bin/rails generate controller welcome index
from django.contrib import admin
from . import models
admin.site.register(models.Article)
package hello;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam; import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController public class GreetingController { ... }
CREATIONIS LIMITED BYTHE LIFE SPAN
Creation→ Change
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation
Creation→ Change
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation
Pure observation &personal experience
Creation→ Change
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation
Conventional Project
Creation→ Change
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation
Conventional Project
Conventional Project
Convention-based projects either die a hero or live long enough to see themselves become the villain.
COST OF CHANGE
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation Cost of Change
THE SEARCHFUNCTION
public function searchAction(Request $req) { $form = $this->createForm(new SearchQueryType, new SearchQuery); $normalizedOrderBys = $this->getNormalizedOrderBys($filteredOrderBys); $this->computeSearchQuery($req, $filteredOrderBys); if ($req->query->has('search_query')) { /** @var $solarium \Solarium_Client */ $solarium = $this->get('solarium.client'); $select = $solarium->createSelect(); // configure dismax $dismax = $select->getDisMax(); $dismax->setQueryFields(array('name^4', 'description', 'tags', 'text', 'text_ngram', 'name_split^2')); if ($req->query->has('search_query')) { $form->bind($req); if ($form->isValid()) { $escapedQuery = $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($form->getData()->getQuery()); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\-(\S)/', '$1-$2', $escapedQuery); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\\+(\S)/', '$1+$2', $escapedQuery); if ((substr_count($escapedQuery, '"') % 2) == 0) { $escapedQuery = str_replace('\\"', '"', $escapedQuery); } $select->setQuery($escapedQuery); } } } elseif ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'error' => 'Missing search query, example: ?q=example' ), 400)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } return $this->render('SomeAppWebBundle:Web:search.html.twig'); }
public function searchAction(Request $req) { $form = $this->createForm(new SearchQueryType, new SearchQuery); $normalizedOrderBys = $this->getNormalizedOrderBys($filteredOrderBys); $this->computeSearchQuery($req, $filteredOrderBys); if ($req->query->has('search_query')) { /** @var $solarium \Solarium_Client */ $solarium = $this->get('solarium.client'); $select = $solarium->createSelect(); // configure dismax $dismax = $select->getDisMax(); $dismax->setQueryFields(array('name^4', 'description', 'tags', 'text', 'text_ngram', 'name_split^2')); if ($req->query->has('search_query')) { $form->bind($req); if ($form->isValid()) { $escapedQuery = $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($form->getData()->getQuery()); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\-(\S)/', '$1-$2', $escapedQuery); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\\+(\S)/', '$1+$2', $escapedQuery); if ((substr_count($escapedQuery, '"') % 2) == 0) { $escapedQuery = str_replace('\\"', '"', $escapedQuery); } $select->setQuery($escapedQuery); } } } elseif ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'error' => 'Missing search query, example: ?q=example' ), 400)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } return $this->render('SomeAppWebBundle:Web:search.html.twig'); }
HOW LONG WOULDIT TAKE TO ADD TAGS
SUPPORT?
public function searchAction(Request $req) { $form = $this->createForm(new SearchQueryType, new SearchQuery); $normalizedOrderBys = $this->getNormalizedOrderBys($filteredOrderBys); $this->computeSearchQuery($req, $filteredOrderBys); if ($req->query->has('search_query')) { /** @var $solarium \Solarium_Client */ $solarium = $this->get('solarium.client'); $select = $solarium->createSelect(); // configure dismax $dismax = $select->getDisMax(); $dismax->setQueryFields(array('name^4', 'description', 'tags', 'text', 'text_ngram', 'name_split^2')); if ($req->query->has('search_query')) { $form->bind($req); if ($form->isValid()) { $escapedQuery = $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($form->getData()->getQuery()); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\-(\S)/', '$1-$2', $escapedQuery); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\\+(\S)/', '$1+$2', $escapedQuery); if ((substr_count($escapedQuery, '"') % 2) == 0) { $escapedQuery = str_replace('\\"', '"', $escapedQuery); } $select->setQuery($escapedQuery); } } } elseif ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'error' => 'Missing search query, example: ?q=example' ), 400)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } return $this->render('SomeAppWebBundle:Web:search.html.twig'); }
public function searchAction(Request $req) { $form = $this->createForm(new SearchQueryType, new SearchQuery); $this->computeSearchQuery($req, $filteredOrderBys); $typeFilter = $req->query->get('type'); if ($req->query->has('search_query') || $typeFilter) { /** @var $solarium \Solarium_Client */ $solarium = $this->get('solarium.client'); $select = $solarium->createSelect(); // configure dismax $dismax = $select->getDisMax(); $dismax->setQueryFields(array('name^4', 'description', 'tags', 'text', 'text_ngram', 'name_split^2')); $dismax->setPhraseFields(array('description')); $dismax->setBoostFunctions(array('log(trendiness)^10')); $dismax->setMinimumMatch(1); $dismax->setQueryParser('edismax'); // filter by type if ($typeFilter) { $filterQueryTerm = sprintf('type:"%s"', $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($typeFilter)); $filterQuery = $select->createFilterQuery('type')->setQuery($filterQueryTerm); $select->addFilterQuery($filterQuery); } if ($req->query->has('search_query')) { $form->bind($req); if ($form->isValid()) { $escapedQuery = $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($form->getData()->getQuery()); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\-(\S)/', '$1-$2', $escapedQuery); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\\+(\S)/', '$1+$2', $escapedQuery); if ((substr_count($escapedQuery, '"') % 2) == 0) { $escapedQuery = str_replace('\\"', '"', $escapedQuery); } $select->setQuery($escapedQuery); } } $paginator = new Pagerfanta(new SolariumAdapter($solarium, $select)); $perPage = $req->query->getInt('per_page', 15); if ($perPage <= 0 || $perPage > 100) { if ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'status' => 'error', 'message' => 'The optional packages per_page parameter must be an integer between 1 and 100 (default: 15)', ), 400)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } $perPage = max(0, min(100, $perPage)); } } elseif ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'error' => 'Missing search query, example: ?q=example' ), 400)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } return $this->render('SomeAppWebBundle:Web:search.html.twig'); }
{ $form = $this->createForm(new SearchQueryType, new SearchQuery); $filteredOrderBys = $this->getFilteredOrderedBys($req); $normalizedOrderBys = $this->getNormalizedOrderBys($filteredOrderBys); $this->computeSearchQuery($req, $filteredOrderBys); $typeFilter = $req->query->get('type'); $tagsFilter = $req->query->get('tags'); if ($req->query->has('search_query') || $typeFilter || $tagsFilter) { /** @var $solarium \Solarium_Client */ $solarium = $this->get('solarium.client'); $select = $solarium->createSelect(); // configure dismax $dismax = $select->getDisMax(); $dismax->setQueryFields(array('name^4', 'description', 'tags', 'text', 'text_ngram', 'name_split^2')); $dismax->setPhraseFields(array('description')); $dismax->setBoostFunctions(array('log(trendiness)^10')); $dismax->setMinimumMatch(1); $dismax->setQueryParser('edismax'); // filter by type if ($typeFilter) { $filterQueryTerm = sprintf('type:"%s"', $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($typeFilter)); $filterQuery = $select->createFilterQuery('type')->setQuery($filterQueryTerm); $select->addFilterQuery($filterQuery); } // filter by tags if ($tagsFilter) { $tags = array(); foreach ((array) $tagsFilter as $tag) { $tags[] = $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($tag); } $filterQueryTerm = sprintf('tags:("%s")', implode('" AND "', $tags)); $filterQuery = $select->createFilterQuery('tags')->setQuery($filterQueryTerm); $select->addFilterQuery($filterQuery); } if (!empty($filteredOrderBys)) { $select->addSorts($normalizedOrderBys); } if ($req->query->has('search_query')) { $form->bind($req); if ($form->isValid()) { $escapedQuery = $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($form->getData()->getQuery()); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\-(\S)/', '$1-$2', $escapedQuery); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\\+(\S)/', '$1+$2', $escapedQuery); if ((substr_count($escapedQuery, '"') % 2) == 0) { $escapedQuery = str_replace('\\"', '"', $escapedQuery); } $select->setQuery($escapedQuery); } } $paginator = new Pagerfanta(new SolariumAdapter($solarium, $select)); $perPage = $req->query->getInt('per_page', 15); if ($perPage <= 0 || $perPage > 100) { if ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'status' => 'error', 'message' => 'The optional packages per_page parameter must be an integer between 1 and 100 (default: 15)', ), 400)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } $perPage = max(0, min(100, $perPage)); } $paginator->setMaxPerPage($perPage); $paginator->setCurrentPage($req->query->get('page', 1), false, true); $metadata = array(); foreach ($paginator as $package) { if (is_numeric($package->id)) { $metadata['downloads'][$package->id] = $package->downloads; $metadata['favers'][$package->id] = $package->favers; } } if ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { try { $result = array( 'results' => array(), 'total' => $paginator->getNbResults(), ); } catch (\Solarium_Client_HttpException $e) { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'status' => 'error', 'message' => 'Could not connect to the search server', ), 500)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } return JsonResponse::create($result)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } if ($req->isXmlHttpRequest()) { try { return $this->render('PackagistWebBundle:Web:search.html.twig', array( 'packages' => $paginator, 'meta' => $metadata, 'noLayout' => true, )); } catch (\Twig_Error_Runtime $e) { if (!$e->getPrevious() instanceof \Solarium_Client_HttpException) { throw $e; } return JsonResponse::create(array( 'status' => 'error', 'message' => 'Could not connect to the search server', ), 500)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } } return $this->render('PackagistWebBundle:Web:search.html.twig', array( 'packages' => $paginator, 'meta' => $metadata, )); } elseif ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'error' => 'Missing search query, example: ?q=example' ), 400)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } return $this->render('PackagistWebBundle:Web:search.html.twig'); }
{ $form = $this->createForm(new SearchQueryType, new SearchQuery); $filteredOrderBys = $this->getFilteredOrderedBys($req); $normalizedOrderBys = $this->getNormalizedOrderBys($filteredOrderBys); $this->computeSearchQuery($req, $filteredOrderBys); $typeFilter = $req->query->get('type'); $tagsFilter = $req->query->get('tags'); if ($req->query->has('search_query') || $typeFilter || $tagsFilter) { /** @var $solarium \Solarium_Client */ $solarium = $this->get('solarium.client'); $select = $solarium->createSelect(); // configure dismax $dismax = $select->getDisMax(); $dismax->setQueryFields(array('name^4', 'description', 'tags', 'text', 'text_ngram', 'name_split^2')); $dismax->setPhraseFields(array('description')); $dismax->setBoostFunctions(array('log(trendiness)^10')); $dismax->setMinimumMatch(1); $dismax->setQueryParser('edismax'); // filter by type if ($typeFilter) { $filterQueryTerm = sprintf('type:"%s"', $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($typeFilter)); $filterQuery = $select->createFilterQuery('type')->setQuery($filterQueryTerm); $select->addFilterQuery($filterQuery); } // filter by tags if ($tagsFilter) { $tags = array(); foreach ((array) $tagsFilter as $tag) { $tags[] = $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($tag); } $filterQueryTerm = sprintf('tags:("%s")', implode('" AND "', $tags)); $filterQuery = $select->createFilterQuery('tags')->setQuery($filterQueryTerm); $select->addFilterQuery($filterQuery); } if (!empty($filteredOrderBys)) { $select->addSorts($normalizedOrderBys); } if ($req->query->has('search_query')) { $form->bind($req); if ($form->isValid()) { $escapedQuery = $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($form->getData()->getQuery()); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\-(\S)/', '$1-$2', $escapedQuery); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\\+(\S)/', '$1+$2', $escapedQuery); if ((substr_count($escapedQuery, '"') % 2) == 0) { $escapedQuery = str_replace('\\"', '"', $escapedQuery); } $select->setQuery($escapedQuery); } } $paginator = new Pagerfanta(new SolariumAdapter($solarium, $select)); $perPage = $req->query->getInt('per_page', 15); if ($perPage <= 0 || $perPage > 100) { if ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'status' => 'error', 'message' => 'The optional packages per_page parameter must be an integer between 1 and 100 (default: 15)', ), 400)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } $perPage = max(0, min(100, $perPage)); } $paginator->setMaxPerPage($perPage); $paginator->setCurrentPage($req->query->get('page', 1), false, true); $metadata = array(); foreach ($paginator as $package) { if (is_numeric($package->id)) { $metadata['downloads'][$package->id] = $package->downloads; $metadata['favers'][$package->id] = $package->favers; } } if ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { try { $result = array( 'results' => array(), 'total' => $paginator->getNbResults(), ); } catch (\Solarium_Client_HttpException $e) { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'status' => 'error', 'message' => 'Could not connect to the search server', ), 500)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } return JsonResponse::create($result)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } if ($req->isXmlHttpRequest()) { try { return $this->render('PackagistWebBundle:Web:search.html.twig', array( 'packages' => $paginator, 'meta' => $metadata, 'noLayout' => true, )); } catch (\Twig_Error_Runtime $e) { if (!$e->getPrevious() instanceof \Solarium_Client_HttpException) { throw $e; } return JsonResponse::create(array( 'status' => 'error', 'message' => 'Could not connect to the search server', ), 500)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } } return $this->render('PackagistWebBundle:Web:search.html.twig', array( 'packages' => $paginator, 'meta' => $metadata, )); } elseif ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'error' => 'Missing search query, example: ?q=example' ), 400)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } return $this->render('PackagistWebBundle:Web:search.html.twig'); }
{ $form = $this->createForm(new SearchQueryType, new SearchQuery); $filteredOrderBys = $this->getFilteredOrderedBys($req); $normalizedOrderBys = $this->getNormalizedOrderBys($filteredOrderBys); $this->computeSearchQuery($req, $filteredOrderBys); $typeFilter = $req->query->get('type'); $tagsFilter = $req->query->get('tags'); if ($req->query->has('search_query') || $typeFilter || $tagsFilter) { /** @var $solarium \Solarium_Client */ $solarium = $this->get('solarium.client'); $select = $solarium->createSelect(); // configure dismax $dismax = $select->getDisMax(); $dismax->setQueryFields(array('name^4', 'description', 'tags', 'text', 'text_ngram', 'name_split^2')); $dismax->setPhraseFields(array('description')); $dismax->setBoostFunctions(array('log(trendiness)^10')); $dismax->setMinimumMatch(1); $dismax->setQueryParser('edismax'); // filter by type if ($typeFilter) { $filterQueryTerm = sprintf('type:"%s"', $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($typeFilter)); $filterQuery = $select->createFilterQuery('type')->setQuery($filterQueryTerm); $select->addFilterQuery($filterQuery); } // filter by tags if ($tagsFilter) { $tags = array(); foreach ((array) $tagsFilter as $tag) { $tags[] = $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($tag); } $filterQueryTerm = sprintf('tags:("%s")', implode('" AND "', $tags)); $filterQuery = $select->createFilterQuery('tags')->setQuery($filterQueryTerm); $select->addFilterQuery($filterQuery); } if (!empty($filteredOrderBys)) { $select->addSorts($normalizedOrderBys); } if ($req->query->has('search_query')) { $form->bind($req); if ($form->isValid()) { $escapedQuery = $select->getHelper()->escapeTerm($form->getData()->getQuery()); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\-(\S)/', '$1-$2', $escapedQuery); $escapedQuery = preg_replace('/(^| )\\\\\+(\S)/', '$1+$2', $escapedQuery); if ((substr_count($escapedQuery, '"') % 2) == 0) { $escapedQuery = str_replace('\\"', '"', $escapedQuery); } $select->setQuery($escapedQuery); } } $paginator = new Pagerfanta(new SolariumAdapter($solarium, $select)); $perPage = $req->query->getInt('per_page', 15); if ($perPage <= 0 || $perPage > 100) { if ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'status' => 'error', 'message' => 'The optional packages per_page parameter must be an integer between 1 and 100 (default: 15)', ), 400)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } $perPage = max(0, min(100, $perPage)); } $paginator->setMaxPerPage($perPage); $paginator->setCurrentPage($req->query->get('page', 1), false, true); $metadata = array(); foreach ($paginator as $package) { if (is_numeric($package->id)) { $metadata['downloads'][$package->id] = $package->downloads; $metadata['favers'][$package->id] = $package->favers; } } if ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { try { $result = array( 'results' => array(), 'total' => $paginator->getNbResults(), ); } catch (\Solarium_Client_HttpException $e) { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'status' => 'error', 'message' => 'Could not connect to the search server', ), 500)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } return JsonResponse::create($result)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } if ($req->isXmlHttpRequest()) { try { return $this->render('PackagistWebBundle:Web:search.html.twig', array( 'packages' => $paginator, 'meta' => $metadata, 'noLayout' => true, )); } catch (\Twig_Error_Runtime $e) { if (!$e->getPrevious() instanceof \Solarium_Client_HttpException) { throw $e; } return JsonResponse::create(array( 'status' => 'error', 'message' => 'Could not connect to the search server', ), 500)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } } return $this->render('PackagistWebBundle:Web:search.html.twig', array( 'packages' => $paginator, 'meta' => $metadata, )); } elseif ($req->getRequestFormat() === 'json') { return JsonResponse::create(array( 'error' => 'Missing search query, example: ?q=example' ), 400)->setCallback($req->query->get('callback')); } return $this->render('PackagistWebBundle:Web:search.html.twig'); }
CHANGE KICKS IN AFTER
CREATION STOPS
Creation→ Change
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation Cost of Change
Creation→ Change
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation Cost of Change
Enterprise Project
Creation→ Change
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation Cost of Change
Enterprise Project
Enterprise Project
FORCE DYNAMICS
CONVENTION-BASED FRAMEWORK
Your first feature
Controlled Code
Controlled Code
Your second feature
Controlled Code
Controlled Code
Controlled Code
Delegated Code
The framework / library code
Controlled Code
Delegated Code Controlled Code
Delegated Code
Change
Controlled Code
Delegated Code
Change
Controlled Code
Delegated Code
Change
Controlled Code
Owned Code Delegated Code
Change
Controlled Code
Owned Code Delegated Code
Change
Controlled Code
Owned Code Delegated Code
Change
Controlled Code
Owned Code Delegated Code Controlled Code
Owned Code Controlled Code
– An engineer
“Ah, to hell with that!”
Owned Code
Owned Code
Change
Owned Code
ENTERPRISE FRAMEWORK
Controlled Code
Your first feature
Controlled Code
Controlled Code
Your second feature
Controlled Code
Controlled Code
Change
Controlled Code
Change
Controlled Code
Change
– A business person
“Why does it always take so long?”
Controlled CodeOwned Code
Change
Controlled CodeOwned Code
Change
Controlled CodeOwned Code
Change
Controlled CodeOwned Code
Owned Code
CONTROL HAS COST
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation Cost of Change Cost of Control
CONTROL IS A LIMITER FOR ACOST OF CHANGE
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation Cost of Change Cost of Control
CONTROLLINGTOO FEW TOO LATE
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation Cost of Change Cost of Control
CONTROLLINGTOO MUCH TOO EARLY
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation Cost of Change Cost of Control
OWNING MORE THAN YOU CONTROLIS UNSUSTAINABLE
CONTROLLING EVERYTHING
IS EXPENSIVE
MIN-MAXING SOFTWARE COSTS
4 RULES OF MIN-MAXING
1. Begin from owning nothing ( )
2. Take ownership reluctantly ( )
3. Control everything you own ( )
4. Continuously reassess your control ( )
HEALTHY YOUNG PROJECT
Owned Code Delegated Code Controlled Code
UNHEALTHY YOUNG PROJECT
Owned Code Delegated Code Controlled Code
UNHEALTHY YOUNG PROJECT
Owned Code Delegated Code Controlled Code
HEALTHY MATURE PROJECT
Owned Code Delegated Code Controlled Code
UNHEALTHY “MATURE” PROJECT
Owned Code Delegated Code Controlled Code
UNHEALTHY “MATURE” PROJECT
Owned Code Delegated Code Controlled Code
1. BEGINFROM OWNING
NOTHING
2. TAKEOWNERSHIP
RELUCTANTLY
3. CONTROLEVERYTHINGYOU OWN
4. CONTINUOUSLYREASSESS YOUR
CONTROL
Project Lifetime
Beginning 3 months 6 months 9 months ...
Cost of Creation Cost of Change Cost of Control
Control everything you write.Avoid writing anything.
Deliver business impact,not software.
THANK YOU FOR YOUR TIME!
Konstantin K.@everzet
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