Page 1
8-1MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Action Research
Geoffrey E. Mills
Fifth Edition
© 2014, 2011, 2007, 2003, 2000Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
A Guide for the Teacher Researcher
Page 2
8-2MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Chapter 8
Writing Up Action Research
Page 3
8-3MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Why?
Clarification: Writing helps us better understand the story
Validation as educator Empowerment as agent of change Generativity: A permanent,
accessible record Accomplishment
Page 4
8-4MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Format and Style
Format: general pattern of organization and arrangement
Style: rules of grammar, spelling, capitalization, punctuation, and word processing
Page 5
8-5MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
APA Style Manual
Publication Manual of the American Psychological Association most widely accepted by colleges,
universities, journals
Page 6
8-6MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Writing Rituals
May be irrational or magical writing can only occur between
7am and 12pm writing can only be done longhand
using a blue pen and white legal pad
the house must be clean before writing can start
everything must be in order before writing can start
Page 7
8-7MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Establish a Writing Routine
Make writing part of your professional life and responsibility.
Page 8
8-8MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Tips for Avoiding Writing
Page 9
8-9MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Tips to Help Write
Write at the same time every day. Write your story as though you are
sending an email to a friend. Tell a story as you write. Write the way you talk. Organize your thoughts using an
outline. Don’t worry about grammatical
errors in the early stages.
Page 10
8-10MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Tips to Help Write
Write whatever comes to mind. Write boldly, then say it again—better. Write, edit, rewrite, re-edit. Remember that nobody knows your
work better than you do. Edit after you have all your thoughts on
paper. Accept that your first draft is not your
last draft.
Page 11
8-11MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Outline, Action Research Report
Area-of-focus statement Related literature Definition of variables Research questions Description of intervention or innovation
Page 12
8-12MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Outline, Action Research Report
Data collection Data considerations Data analysis and interpretation Action plan
Page 13
8-13MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Other Structures
Journals include “Notes for Contributors”
Requirements differ depending on journal
Page 14
8-14MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Action Research Journals
Page 15
8-15MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
General Guidelines for Submissions to Journals
Attend to the context of your study.
Use a clear, reader-friendly style. Attend to structure and style of
published research. Include a brief description of what
you did. Write in an honest, open manner.
Page 16
8-16MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
General Guidelines for Submissions to Journals
Keep readers’ attention. Follow professional format and
style — but also Use the structure and writing style
for the specific journal.
Page 17
8-17MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Digital Research Tools for the 21st century
Managing Citations RefWorks Zotero Endnote
Page 18
8-18MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Self-Assessment
Organization and use of conventions
Area of focus Data collection Review of literature Context Writing style Action plan
Page 19
8-19MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Integrating Teaching, Research, Writing
Journal-writing time “Down time” in school Professional development days Vacation Time dedicated to grant writing
Page 20
8-20MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
“How long?”
For submission to journal 2,500 to 3,500 words
For distribution to local colleagues brief summary
Page 21
8-21MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Seeking Feedback Questions to promote feedback from
friends and colleagues: Does the write-up provide a complete
picture of the research? Is the write-up reader-friendly? Is the write-up engaging? Will someone (besides loved ones) want
to read it? Do not expect your friends and
colleagues to do your editing for you.
Page 22
8-22MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
The Title
Make it memorable. Use it to provide a focus for your
writing.
Page 23
8-23MillsAction Research: A Guide for the Teacher Researcher, 5e © 2014 Pearson Education, Inc. All rights reserved.
Concluding Thoughts
Polish your text. Do not hurry.