Marcus Gaub Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future
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Marcus Gaub
Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future
Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future
What is the topic of this presentation?
2
[Schweizer Sozialarchiv]
Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future
What is the topic of this presentation?
[DGUV]
Milk Run Trains (en.)
Trailer Trains (en.)
Tugger Trains (en.)
Routenzüge (dt.)
Tugger (fr.)
Towing Unit
Operator
Trailers
Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future
What is the topic of this presentation?
4
[DGUV]
Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future
Structure of this presentation
Yesterday Today Tommorrow
Technology+Hazards
Regulation
Institutional Frame
5
Materials Store
„Supermarket“Assembly Line
Pros:
One storage place
Less transports
Less industrial trucks
Cons:
Less flexibility
Longer way to POU
Some Basics:
Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future 6
[DGUV]
Yesterday: Technology and Hazards
Main Hazards:
- Run over/crushing of persons
- Hand injuries during coupling
- From the track running the trailers
- Tipping of the trailer when cornering
Technology:
- Tractor and driver
- Simple trailers with 4 castors
- Pin coupling
Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future 7
[DGUV]
Main Hazards:
- Run over/crushing of persons
- Hand injuries during coupling
- From the track running the trailers
- Tipping of the trailer when cornering
- Run over/crushing of persons at train start-up
Technology:
- Tractor and driver
- Adapted trailers with steering systems
- Special coupling systems
- Assistance systems for speed control
Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future
Today: Technology and Hazards
8
[DGUV]
Tommorrow: Technology and Hazards
Main Hazards:
- Run over/crushing of persons
at train start-up
- Control error (safety)
- Takeover of control (security)
Technology:
- Automated (guided) tractor
- Adapted trailers with steering
systems
- Special coupling systems
- Assistance system for
speed control
- People recognition systems
Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future 9
[DGUV]
Development of technology and hazards
Main hazards relate to:
- Operator
- Co-Worker
- Hardware
- Software- Operator
- Co-Worker
- (Hardware)
The hazards change, some are minimized by the technology
development, others are created by the technology again
Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future 10
Regulation
National User Regulation
Machinery Law
(National Standards)
- Operator
- User
- Manufacturer (H)
(National User Regulation)
European HS Directives
EU Machinery Directive
EU Harmonized Standards
International Standards
- Operator
- User
- Manufacturer (H)
(National User Regulation)
European HS Directives
EU Machinery Directive
EU Harmonized Standards
International Standards
- Operator
- User
- Manufacturer (H)
Newly created hazards are not yet sufficiently addressed in regulation
Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future 11
Institutions
The institutions that will draw up the relevant standards in future are
doing so at international level, and OH&S should/must follow this path.
Standardization and testing are gaining in importance.
Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future 12
Milk run trains – Idea of the past with future
Thank you very much for your attention!
[Milchkanne Käserei Kerzers Pittet; Vordere Gasse 15, CH 3210 Kerzers]
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