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ihchcj ihkhnhbhbgk aseunv iu,ba,ubcru wvrcj wvru,
eruh uhb wvru, hccuj ,chah h”g rutk tmuh
’v lrf
t”ga,
:ohhatr ohfrug
yhuk oujb
uduu ihnhbc
:yehurpv lhrsn
yudpkv ktb,b crv
eruh uhb wvru, hccuj ,chah w2011 w,uruna ,uhufzv kf
ohrntnu ohc,fn kcek jnab
:k ihbg kfc ,ubpk i,hb
Milin HavivinYCT Rabbinical School
212.666.0036 • 212.666.5633 (fax)[email protected]
Page 2
,hrcgc ohrntnv ifu,
hsh kg c,fb rvuzva ihntvk cuhj ah otv
t ?htjuh ic iugna hcr
trhpa lkn
tf rnuak rxna rnua ihsc
shrp sus
uf ohrcd og iunhzk ohab ;urhm ihhbgc ivfv vsuvh ‘r ,yha kg
irue vrucs
�,usvhv hgsnc drcbhuu oa kg vrs,ev kgc tuv trhpa lkn r”s
ohrntn vcrvu ohrpx vnfu vnf rcjnu iuybrex ,yhxrchbutc
/,usvhv hgsnc ohbuudnu ohbua ohtaubc
/vru, hccuj ,chahc shnk, tuv shrp sus
outaub kg ,c,ufa ,htnmg ,reuj thv irue (hcs) vrucs r”s
,snkn od thv /,hbcr ,urpx ,ndr,nu w,”uav ,urpxu ohh,fkv
/“;svn ohakud” treba trndc rugha ,snknu wvkt outaub kg
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idem, Women, Jewish Law, and Modernity: New Opportunities in a Post-Feminist
Age, Ktav, , pp. – ; idem, “’With Your Permission’: Zimmun in Cyber-Halakha,”
Tradition, Volume ( ) No. , pp. – ; Zivotofsky, Ari Z. and Naomi T.S., “What’s
Right With Women and Zimmun”, Judaism, Vol. No. (Fall ), pp. – .
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Gemara would be: ‘All can be included in zimmun;’ Whom does this ‘All’ come to include?
Certainly not women and slaves, because that is obvious; women and slaves are mentioned
above as obligated, so they are surely included. Rather, you might have thought that since
minors have no obligation they cannot count towards the three or ten, therefore the ‘All’ comes
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